Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus

4.18-rc1 merge material.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>

Documentation/sound/alsa-configuration.rst

···
     Quirk alias list, pass strings like ``0123abcd:5678beef``, which
     applies the existing quirk for the device 5678:beef to a new
     device 0123:abcd.
+use_vmalloc
+    Use vmalloc() for allocations of the PCM buffers (default: yes).
+    For architectures with non-coherent memory like ARM or MIPS, the
+    mmap access may give inconsistent results with vmalloc'ed
+    buffers.  If mmap is used on such architectures, turn off this
+    option, so that the DMA-coherent buffers are allocated and used
+    instead.
 
 This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 

Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst

···
     HP dock support
 mute-led-gpio
     Mute LED control via GPIO
+hp-mic-fix
+    Fix for headset mic pin on HP boxes
 
 STAC9200
 ========

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	arch/x86/xen/*swiotlb*
 F:	drivers/xen/*swiotlb*
 
+XEN SOUND FRONTEND DRIVER
+M:	Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail] (moderated for non-subscribers)
+L:	[e-mail] (moderated for non-subscribers)
+S:	Supported
+F:	sound/xen/*
+
 XFS FILESYSTEM
 M:	Darrick J. Wong <[e-mail]>
 M:	[e-mail]

include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h

···
 #define UAC2_CONTROL_DATA_OVERRUN	(3 << 2)
 #define UAC2_CONTROL_DATA_UNDERRUN	(3 << 4)
 
+/* 5.2.5.4.2 Connector Control Parameter Block */
+struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk {
+	__u8 bNrChannels;
+	__le32 bmChannelConfig;
+	__u8 iChannelNames;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 /* 6.1 Interrupt Data Message */
 
 #define UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR	(1 << 0)

include/linux/usb/audio-v3.h

···
 	__le16 wLockDelay;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+/* 5.2.1.6.1 INSERTION CONTROL PARAMETER BLOCK */
+struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk {
+	__u8 bSize;
+	__u8 bmConInserted;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
 /* 6.1 INTERRUPT DATA MESSAGE */
 struct uac3_interrupt_data_msg {
 	__u8 bInfo;
···
 #define UAC3_AC_CONTROL_UNDEFINED		0x00
 #define UAC3_AC_ACTIVE_INTERFACE_CONTROL	0x01
 #define UAC3_AC_POWER_DOMAIN_CONTROL		0x02
+
+/* A.23.5 TERMINAL CONTROL SELECTORS */
+#define UAC3_TE_UNDEFINED			0x00
+#define UAC3_TE_INSERTION			0x01
+#define UAC3_TE_OVERLOAD			0x02
+#define UAC3_TE_UNDERFLOW			0x03
+#define UAC3_TE_OVERFLOW			0x04
+#define UAC3_TE_LATENCY 			0x05
+
+/* BADD predefined Unit/Terminal values */
+#define UAC3_BADD_IT_ID1	1  /* Input Terminal ID1: bTerminalID = 1 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2	2  /* Feature Unit ID2: bUnitID = 2 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3	3  /* Output Terminal ID3: bTerminalID = 3 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4	4  /* Input Terminal ID4: bTerminalID = 4 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5	5  /* Feature Unit ID5: bUnitID = 5 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_OT_ID6	6  /* Output Terminal ID6: bTerminalID = 6 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7	7  /* Feature Unit ID7: bUnitID = 7 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_MU_ID8	8  /* Mixer Unit ID8: bUnitID = 8 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_CS_ID9	9  /* Clock Source Entity ID9: bClockID = 9 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_PD_ID10	10 /* Power Domain ID10: bPowerDomainID = 10 */
+#define UAC3_BADD_PD_ID11	11 /* Power Domain ID11: bPowerDomainID = 11 */
+
+/* BADD wMaxPacketSize of AS endpoints */
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16		0x0060
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16		0x0062
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24		0x0090
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24		0x0093
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16		0x00C0
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16		0x00C4
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24		0x0120
+#define UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24		0x0126
+
+/* BADD sample rate is always fixed to 48kHz */
+#define UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE				48000
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_V3_H */

include/sound/core.h

···
  */
 enum snd_device_type {
 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
-	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
 	SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
 	SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
 	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
···
 	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
 	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
 	SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
+	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,	/* NOTE: this must be the last one */
 };
 
 enum snd_device_state {

include/sound/emu10k1.h

···
 	struct snd_pcm_indirect pcm_rec;
 	unsigned int tram_pos;
 	unsigned int tram_shift;
-	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq irq;
 };
 
 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010 {
···
 					    snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler,
 					    unsigned char gpr_running,
 					    void *private_data,
-					    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq **r_irq);
+					    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq);
 int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 					      struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq);
 

include/sound/hdaudio.h

···
 	return (unsigned long)(ptr - array->list) / array->elem_size;
 }
 
+/* a helper macro to iterate for each snd_array element */
+#define snd_array_for_each(array, idx, ptr) \
+	for ((idx) = 0, (ptr) = (array)->list; (idx) < (array)->used; \
+	     (ptr) = snd_array_elem(array, ++(idx)))
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDAUDIO_H */

include/sound/memalloc.h

···
 	struct device *dev;		/* generic device */
 };
 
-#ifndef snd_dma_pci_data
 #define snd_dma_pci_data(pci)	(&(pci)->dev)
 #define snd_dma_isa_data()	NULL
 #define snd_dma_continuous_data(x)	((struct device *)(__force unsigned long)(x))
-#endif
 
 
 /*

include/uapi/linux/usb/audio.h

···
 static inline __u8 *uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
 					      int protocol)
 {
-	return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
-		&desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] :
-		&desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 6];
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+		return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4];
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 6];
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2];
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline __u16 uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1] << 8) |
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins];
 }
 
 static inline __u8 uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)

include/uapi/sound/tlv.h

···
 #define SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_LENGTH(...) \
 	((unsigned int)sizeof((const unsigned int[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }))
 
+/* Accessor offsets for TLV data items */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE		0
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN		1
+
 #define SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_CONTAINER_ITEM(...) \
 	SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_ITEM(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DECLARE_CONTAINER(name, ...) \
···
 		SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DB_SCALE_ITEM(min, step, mute) \
 	}
 
+/* Accessor offsets for min, mute and step items in dB scale type TLV */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN		2
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP	3
+
 /* dB scale specified with min/max values instead of step */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(min_dB, max_dB) \
 	SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_ITEM(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX, (min_dB), (max_dB))
···
 		SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DB_MINMAX_MUTE_ITEM(min_dB, max_dB) \
 	}
 
+/* Accessor offsets for min, max items in db-minmax types of TLV. */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MIN	2
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MAX	3
+
 /* linear volume between min_dB and max_dB (.01dB unit) */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DB_LINEAR_ITEM(min_dB, max_dB) \
 	SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_ITEM(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_LINEAR, (min_dB), (max_dB))
···
 	unsigned int name[] = { \
 		SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DB_LINEAR_ITEM(min_dB, max_dB) \
 	}
+
+/* Accessor offsets for min, max items in db-linear type of TLV. */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_LINEAR_MIN	2
+#define SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_LINEAR_MAX	3
 
 /* dB range container:
  * Items in dB range container must be ordered by their values and by their

sound/Kconfig

···
 
 source "sound/synth/Kconfig"
 
+source "sound/xen/Kconfig"
+
 endif # SND
 
 endif # !UML

sound/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND) += soundcore.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/dmasound/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += core/ i2c/ drivers/ isa/ pci/ ppc/ arm/ sh/ synth/ usb/ \
-	firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/
+	firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/ xen/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += aoa/
 
 # This one must be compilable even if sound is configured out

sound/core/compress_offload.c

···
 					   compr->card->proc_root);
 	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 		return -ENOMEM;

sound/core/device.c

···
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, next, &card->devices, list) {
+		/* exception: free ctl and lowlevel stuff later */
+		if (dev->type == SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ||
+		    dev->type == SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL)
+			continue;
+		__snd_device_free(dev);
+	}
+
+	/* free all */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, next, &card->devices, list)
 		__snd_device_free(dev);
 }

sound/core/info.c

···
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
 	if (!entry)
 		return NULL;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 		return NULL;
···
 	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound", NULL);
 	if (!snd_proc_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
 	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
 		goto error;
···
 		kfree(entry);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 	mutex_init(&entry->access);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);

sound/core/init.c

···
 	return count;
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(id, 0644, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
 
 static ssize_t
 card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
···
 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card->number);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(number, 0444, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_id.attr,

sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c

···
 	if (! entry)
 		return;
 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
-	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_mixer_oss_proc_read;
 	entry->c.text.write = snd_mixer_oss_proc_write;
 	entry->private_data = mixer;

sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c

···
 			continue;
 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
-			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
 			entry->private_data = pstr;

sound/core/pcm.c

···
 					   pcm->card->proc_root);
 	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 		return -ENOMEM;
···
 	if (entry) {
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->private_data = pstr;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 					   substream->pstr->proc_root);
 	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 		return -ENOMEM;
···
 		entry->private_data = substream;
 		entry->c.text.read = NULL;
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0200;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 			entry = NULL;
···
         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, 0444, show_pcm_class, NULL);
 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
 	NULL

sound/core/pcm_compat.c

···
 
 	if (get_user(frames, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		err = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
-	else
-		err = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
+	err = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
 	if (put_user(err, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
···
 
 	if (get_user(frames, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		err = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
-	else
-		err = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
+	err = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
 	if (put_user(err, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;

sound/core/pcm_lib.c

···
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-	else
-		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
 	if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
 		runtime->avail_max = avail;
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
···
 		 * This check must happen after been added to the waitqueue
 		 * and having current state be INTERRUPTIBLE.
 		 */
-		if (is_playback)
-			avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-		else
-			avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+		avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
 		if (avail >= runtime->twake)
 			break;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
···
 	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-	if (is_playback)
-		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-	else
-		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
 	while (size > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;

sound/core/pcm_local.h

···
 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
 
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(substream->runtime);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime);
+}
+
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
 void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);

sound/core/pcm_memory.c

···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->private_data = substream;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);

sound/core/pcm_native.c

···
 		cond_resched();
 }
 
+#define PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT	0
+#define PCM_LOCK_IRQ	1
+#define PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE	2
+
+static unsigned long __snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
+		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
+	} else {
+		switch (mode) {
+		case PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT:
+			read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQ:
+			read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE:
+			read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+	}
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static void __snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 unsigned int mode, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
+		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
+		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+
+		switch (mode) {
+		case PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT:
+			read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQ:
+			read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE:
+			read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
···
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-	} else {
-		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-	}
+	__snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
 
···
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	}
+	__snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
 
···
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_disable();
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
+	__snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQ);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
 
···
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_enable();
+	__snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQ, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
 
 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
-	return flags;
+	return __snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
 
···
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      unsigned long flags)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	__snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
 
···
 	return err;
 }
 
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_calc_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t delay;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		delay = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
+	else
+		delay = snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime);
+	return delay + substream->runtime->delay;
+}
+
 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 {
···
  _tstamp_end:
 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
-		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
-			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
-			status->delay += runtime->delay;
-		} else
-			status->delay = 0;
-	} else {
-		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
-		else
-			status->delay = 0;
-	}
+	status->avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
+	status->delay = snd_pcm_running(substream) ?
+		snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream) : 0;
 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
···
 	return ret < 0 ? 0 : frames;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 
 	if (frames == 0)
···
 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
-				      snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime));
+				      snd_pcm_hw_avail(substream));
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-
-	if (frames == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
-				      snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime));
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 
 	if (frames == 0)
···
 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
-				       snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime));
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-
-	if (frames == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
-				       snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime));
+				       snd_pcm_avail(substream));
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	return ret;
 }
···
 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
 
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 	err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
-	if (!err) {
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
-		else
-			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-		n += runtime->delay;
-	}
+	if (!err)
+		n = snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream);
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	if (!err)
 		*delay = n;
···
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (put_user(0, _frames))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
-	else
-		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
+	result = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
 	__put_user(result, _frames);
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
···
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (put_user(0, _frames))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
-	else
-		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
+	result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
 	__put_user(result, _frames);
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
···
 		/* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
 		if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, *frames);
+		result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, *frames);
 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
···
 	return result;
 }
 
-static __poll_t snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_pcm_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-        __poll_t mask;
+	__poll_t mask, ok;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		ok = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+	else
+		ok = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
-		return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLERR;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
+		return ok | EPOLLERR;
 
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
 
+	mask = 0;
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
-			mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
-			break;
-		}
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		mask = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLERR;
-		break;
-	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return mask;
-}
-
-static __poll_t snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-        __poll_t mask;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
-
-	pcm_file = file->private_data;
-
-	substream = pcm_file->substream;
-	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
-		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
-			mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
-			break;
-		}
-		mask = 0;
+		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+			mask = ok;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		if (avail > 0) {
-			mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
-			break;
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+			mask = ok;
+			if (!avail)
+				mask |= EPOLLERR;
 		}
-		/* Fall through */
+		break;
 	default:
-		mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR;
+		mask = ok | EPOLLERR;
 		break;
 	}
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
···
 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
-		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
+		.poll =			snd_pcm_poll,
 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_ioctl,
 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
···
 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
-		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
+		.poll =			snd_pcm_poll,
 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_ioctl,
 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,

sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c

···
 	/* Set up the port */
 	memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
 	portinfo.addr.client = client;
-	strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unamed port",
+	strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unnamed port",
 		sizeof(portinfo.name));
 
 	portinfo.capability = cap;

sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c

···
 
 	tmr->ticks = 1;
 	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
-		unsigned long r = t->hw.resolution;
-		if (! r && t->hw.c_resolution)
-			r = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
+		unsigned long r = snd_timer_resolution(tmr->timeri);
 		if (r) {
 			tmr->ticks = (unsigned int)(1000000000uL / (r * freq));
 			if (! tmr->ticks)

sound/core/timer.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
 
+static unsigned long snd_timer_hw_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
+		return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
+	else
+		return timer->hw.resolution;
+}
+
 unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
 	struct snd_timer * timer;
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (timeri == NULL)
 		return 0;
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (timer) {
-		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
-			return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
-		return timer->hw.resolution;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+		ret = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
 
 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = ti->timer;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
···
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
 		return;
-	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
-	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
-		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
+	if (timer &&
+	    (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
+	     event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE))
+		resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 	if (ti->ccallback)
 		ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
 	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 		return;
-	timer = ti->timer;
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
···
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 
 	/* remember the current resolution */
-	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
-		resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
-	else
-		resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
+	resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 
 	/* loop for all active instances
 	 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
···
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
-	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
-		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
-			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
-		else
-			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
-	}
+	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME)
+		resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 		if (ti->ccallback)
 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
···
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
 	if (t != NULL) {
-		if (t->hw.c_resolution)
-			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
-		else
-			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+		spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
+		gstatus.resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
 		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
 			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
 						 &gstatus.resolution_den);
···
 			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
 			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
 		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
 	} else {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 	}

sound/core/vmaster.c

···
 	kctl->private_free = master_free;
 
 	/* additional (constant) TLV read */
-	if (tlv &&
-	    (tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
-	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
-	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE)) {
-		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
-		memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
-		kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
+	if (tlv) {
+		unsigned int type = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE];
+		if (type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
+		    type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
+		    type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE) {
+			kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+			memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
+			kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return kctl;

sound/drivers/aloop.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
-	.open =		loopback_open,
-	.close =	loopback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
-	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
-	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
-};
-
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		loopback_open,
 	.close =	loopback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
···
 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_pcm_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;

sound/drivers/dummy.c

···
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "dummy_pcm", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, dummy_proc_read);
 		entry->c.text.write = dummy_proc_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
 	}
 }

sound/drivers/mts64.c

···
 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
 static int device_count;
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Koenig <[e-mail]>");

sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c

···
 	if (entry) {
 		if (opl4->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML) {
 			/* OPL4 can access 4 MB external ROM/SRAM */
-			entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+			entry->mode |= 0200;
 			entry->size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
 		} else {
 			/* OPL4-ML has 1 MB internal ROM */

sound/drivers/portman2x4.c

···
 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
 static int device_count;
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Levent Guendogdu, Tobias Gehrig, Matthias Koenig");

sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c

···
 					  bebob->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/firewire/dice/Makefile

···
 snd-dice-objs := dice-transaction.o dice-stream.o dice-proc.o dice-midi.o \
-		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o
+		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o dice-tcelectronic.o \
+		 dice-alesis.o dice-extension.o dice-mytek.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += snd-dice.o

sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-alesis.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{6, 6, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{8, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1. */
+};
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{10, 10, 8},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{16, 8, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1 + ADAT2. */
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO, &reg,
+					   sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (data == 4 || data == 6) {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 8;
+
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-extension.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+/* For TCD2210/2220, TCAT defines extension of application protocol. */
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE		0xffffe0200000uLL
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_OFFSET	0x00
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_OFFSET		0x08
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_SIZE		0x0c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_OFFSET	0x10
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_SIZE		0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_OFFSET	0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_OFFSET	0x20
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_SIZE	0x24
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_OFFSET	0x28
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_SIZE	0x2c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_OFFSET	0x30
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_SIZE	0x34
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_OFFSET	0x38
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_SIZE	0x3c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_OFFSET	0x40
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_SIZE	0x44
+
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_RX_NUMBER	0x0004
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES		0x0008
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE	0x010c
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO		0x0000
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_MIDI		0x0004
+#define  EXT_APP_NAMES			0x0008
+#define   EXT_APP_NAMES_SIZE		256
+#define  EXT_APP_AC3			0x0108
+
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_ROUTER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_STREAM	0x1000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_ROUTER	0x2000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_STREAM	0x3000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_ROUTER	0x4000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_STREAM	0x5000
+
+static inline int read_transaction(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+				   u32 offset, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  len == 4 ? TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					     TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  section_addr + offset, buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+static int read_stream_entries(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+			       u32 base_offset, unsigned int stream_count,
+			       unsigned int mode,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels[MAX_STREAMS][3],
+			       unsigned int midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS])
+{
+	u32 entry_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream_count; ++i) {
+		entry_offset = base_offset + i * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				    entry_offset + EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				    reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_channels[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports[i] = max(midi_ports[i], be32_to_cpu(reg[1]));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_stream_formats(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr)
+{
+	u32 base_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	unsigned int stream_count;
+	int mode;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (mode = 0; mode < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++mode) {
+		unsigned int cap;
+
+		/*
+		 * Some models report stream formats at highest mode, however
+		 * they don't support the mode. Check clock capabilities.
+		 */
+		if (mode == 2) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000;
+		} else if (mode == 1) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000;
+		} else {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+			      CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000;
+		}
+		if (!(cap & dice->clock_caps))
+			continue;
+
+		base_offset = 0x2000 * mode + 0x1000;
+
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				       base_offset + EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER,
+				       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES;
+		stream_count = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count, mode,
+					  dice->tx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->tx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += stream_count * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		stream_count = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count,
+					  mode, dice->rx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->rx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 *pointers;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u64 section_addr;
+	int err;
+
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(9, sizeof(__be32) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pointers == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE, pointers,
+				 9 * sizeof(__be32) * 2, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Check two of them for offset have the same value or not. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = i + 1; j < 9; ++j) {
+			if (pointers[i * 2] == pointers[j * 2])
+				goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	section_addr = DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE + be32_to_cpu(pointers[12]) * 4;
+	err = detect_stream_formats(dice, section_addr);
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}

sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h

···
 #define GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE		0x05c
 
 /*
+ * Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers.
+ * Windows drivers produced by TCAT lost backward compatibility in its
+ * early release because they can handle firmware only which supports the
+ * following registers.
+ */
+
+/*
  * The version of the DICE driver specification that this device conforms to;
  * read-only.
  */
 #define GLOBAL_VERSION			0x060
-
-/* Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers: */
 
 /*
  * Supported sample rates and clock sources; read-only.

sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c

···
 		.close		= midi_close,
 		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
 	};
-	__be32 reg;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
 	unsigned int midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
+	int i;
 	int err;
 
-	/*
-	 * Use the number of MIDI conformant data channel at current sampling
-	 * transfer frequency.
-	 */
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_MIDI,
-					   &reg, sizeof(reg));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	midi_in_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg);
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_MIDI,
-					   &reg, sizeof(reg));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	midi_out_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+	midi_in_ports = 0;
+	midi_out_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		midi_in_ports = max(midi_in_ports, dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+		midi_out_ports = max(midi_out_ports, dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
 
 	if (midi_in_ports + midi_out_ports == 0)
 		return 0;

sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-mytek.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Melvin Vermeeren
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_mytek_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct dice_mytek_spec stereo_192_dsd_dac = {
+	/* AES, TOSLINK, SPDIF, ADAT inputs on device */
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{8, 8, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	/* PCM 44.1-192, native DSD64/DSD128 to device */
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 0} }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mytek has a few other firewire-capable devices, though newer models appear
+ * to lack the port more often than not. As I don't have access to any of them
+ * they are missing here. An example is the Mytek 8x192 ADDA, which is DICE.
+ */
+
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct dice_mytek_spec *dev;
+
+	dev = &stereo_192_dsd_dac;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, dev->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, dev->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c

···
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
+static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
 static int limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
 				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
-				    unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
+				    unsigned int index)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
-	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
-	unsigned int rate;
-	__be32 reg;
-	int err;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * Retrieve current Multi Bit Linear Audio data channel and limit to
-	 * it.
-	 */
-	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
-		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
-				size * index + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-				&reg, sizeof(reg));
-	} else {
-		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
-				size * index + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-				&reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+		unsigned int rate, channels;
+
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (channels == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
 	}
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
 
-	hw->channels_min = hw->channels_max = be32_to_cpu(reg);
-
-	/* Retrieve current sampling transfer frequency and limit to it. */
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 
 	return 0;
···
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
 	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
 	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
-	__be32 reg[2];
-	unsigned int count, size;
 	int err;
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
 		hw->formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
-		stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, reg,
-						   sizeof(reg));
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
 	} else {
 		hw->formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
-		stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, reg,
-						   sizeof(reg));
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
 	}
 
+	err = limit_channels_and_rates(dice, substream->runtime, dir,
+				       index);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
-	if (substream->pcm->device >= count)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
-	err = limit_channels_and_rates(dice, substream->runtime, dir,
-				       substream->pcm->device, size);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  dice_rate_constraint, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  dice_channels_constraint, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
···
 static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int source;
+	bool internal;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
···
 	err = init_hw_info(dice, substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(dice, &source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	switch (source) {
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_WC:
+		internal = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		internal = true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When source of clock is not internal or any PCM streams are running,
+	 * available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
+	 */
+	if (!internal ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->tx_stream[0]) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->tx_stream[1]) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->rx_stream[0]) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->rx_stream[1])) {
+		unsigned int rate;
+
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 end:
···
 		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
 		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 	};
-	__be32 reg;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	unsigned int i, max_capture, max_playback, capture, playback;
+	unsigned int capture, playback;
+	int i, j;
 	int err;
-
-	/* Check whether PCM substreams are required. */
-	if (dice->force_two_pcms) {
-		max_capture = max_playback = 2;
-	} else {
-		max_capture = max_playback = 0;
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, &reg,
-						   sizeof(reg));
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		max_capture = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg), MAX_STREAMS);
-
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, &reg,
-						   sizeof(reg));
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		max_playback = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg), MAX_STREAMS);
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
 		capture = playback = 0;
-		if (i < max_capture)
-			capture = 1;
-		if (i < max_playback)
-			playback = 1;
-		if (capture == 0 && playback == 0)
-			break;
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j) {
+			if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				capture = 1;
+			if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				playback = 1;
+		}
 
 		err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", i, playback, capture,
 				  &pcm);

sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c

···
 				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ext status: %08x\n", buf.global.extended_status);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %u\n", buf.global.sample_rate);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
-		    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
-		    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
-		    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
-		    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
 	if (quadlets >= 90) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+			    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock caps:");
 		for (i = 0; i <= 6; ++i)
 			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << i))
···
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static void dice_proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const rate_labels[] = {
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= "low",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= "middle",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= "high",
+	};
+	struct snd_dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	int i, j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output stream from unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Tx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input stream to unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_dice *dice, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(dice->card, "dice", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, dice_proc_read);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, name, root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, op);
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, "firewire",
+					  dice->card->proc_root);
+	if (!root)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(root);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	add_node(dice, root, "dice", dice_proc_read);
+	add_node(dice, root, "formation", dice_proc_read_formation);
 }

sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c

···
 	[6] = 192000,
 };
 
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode)
+{
+	/* Corresponding to each entry in snd_dice_rates. */
+	static const enum snd_dice_rate_mode modes[] = {
+		[0] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[1] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[2] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[3] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[4] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[5] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+		[6] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
+		if (!(dice->clock_caps & BIT(i)))
+			continue;
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] != rate)
+			continue;
+
+		*mode = modes[i];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 /*
  * This operation has an effect to synchronize GLOBAL_STATUS/GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE
  * to GLOBAL_STATUS. Especially, just after powering on, these are different.
  */
-static int ensure_phase_lock(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static int ensure_phase_lock(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	__be32 reg, nominal;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
···
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	data |= i << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
 	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
 		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
 
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
 						&reg, sizeof(reg));
 	if (err < 0)
···
 			 unsigned int rate, struct reg_params *params)
 {
 	__be32 reg[2];
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
 	unsigned int i, pcm_chs, midi_ports;
 	struct amdtp_stream *streams;
 	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
···
 		resources = dice->rx_resources;
 	}
 
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		unsigned int pcm_cache;
+		unsigned int midi_cache;
+
 		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			pcm_cache = dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			midi_cache = dice->tx_midi_ports[i];
 			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
 					params->size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
 					reg, sizeof(reg));
 		} else {
+			pcm_cache = dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			midi_cache = dice->rx_midi_ports[i];
 			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
 					params->size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
 					reg, sizeof(reg));
···
 			return err;
 		pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
 		midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+		/* These are important for developer of this driver. */
+		if (pcm_chs != pcm_cache || midi_ports != midi_cache) {
+			dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
+				 "cache mismatch: pcm: %u:%u, midi: %u:%u\n",
+				 pcm_chs, pcm_cache, midi_ports, midi_cache);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
 
 		err = keep_resources(dice, dir, i, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports);
 		if (err < 0)
···
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int start_duplex_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Stop transmission. */
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
+	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+	release_resources(dice);
+
+	err = ensure_phase_lock(dice, rate);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dice->unit->device, "fail to ensure phase lock\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Likely to have changed stream formats. */
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Start both streams. */
+	err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, rate, &tx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rate, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(dice);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dice->unit->device, "fail to enable interface\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		if ((i < tx_params.count &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&dice->tx_stream[i],
+						CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) ||
+		    (i < rx_params.count &&
+		     !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&dice->rx_stream[i],
+						 CALLBACK_TIMEOUT))) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
+	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+	release_resources(dice);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
  *  - None streams are running.
···
 {
 	unsigned int curr_rate;
 	unsigned int i;
-	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
-	bool need_to_start;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
+	/* Check sampling transmission frequency. */
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &curr_rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
···
 	if (rate == 0)
 		rate = curr_rate;
 	if (rate != curr_rate)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		goto restart;
 
-	/* Judge to need to restart streams. */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
-		if (i < tx_params.count) {
-			if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->tx_stream[i]) ||
-			    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (i < rx_params.count) {
-			if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->rx_stream[i]) ||
-			    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
-				break;
-		}
+	/* Check error of packet streaming. */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
+			break;
 	}
-	need_to_start = (i < MAX_STREAMS);
+	if (i < MAX_STREAMS)
+		goto restart;
 
-	if (need_to_start) {
-		/* Stop transmission. */
-		snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
-		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
-		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
-		release_resources(dice);
-
-		err = ensure_phase_lock(dice);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-				"fail to ensure phase lock\n");
-			return err;
-		}
-
-		/* Start both streams. */
-		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, rate, &tx_params);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
-		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rate, &rx_params);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
-
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(dice);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-				"fail to enable interface\n");
-			goto error;
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
-			if ((i < tx_params.count &&
-			    !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&dice->tx_stream[i],
-							CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) ||
-			    (i < rx_params.count &&
-			     !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&dice->rx_stream[i],
-							 CALLBACK_TIMEOUT))) {
-				err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-				goto error;
-			}
-		}
+	/* Check required streams are running or not. */
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+		if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
+			break;
 	}
+	if (i < MAX_STREAMS)
+		goto restart;
 
-	return err;
-error:
-	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
-	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
-	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
-	release_resources(dice);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
+restart:
+	return start_duplex_streams(dice, rate);
 }
 
 /*
···
 		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
 		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
 	}
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* If extended protocol is available, detect detail spec. */
+	err = snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(dice);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Available stream format is restricted at current mode of sampling
+	 * clock.
+	 */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can return
+	 * invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters have an effect
+	 * for the unit to refine it.
+	 */
+	err = ensure_phase_lock(dice, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+				tx_params.size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < rx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+				rx_params.size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void dice_lock_changed(struct snd_dice *dice)

sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-tc_electronic.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_tc_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec desktop_konnekt6 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec impact_twin = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_8 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_24d = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_live = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 16}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 16}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec studio_konnekt_48 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {16, 16, 7} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {14, 14, 7} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec digital_konnekt_x32 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_tc_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x00000020, &konnekt_24d},
+		{0x00000021, &konnekt_8},
+		{0x00000022, &studio_konnekt_48},
+		{0x00000023, &konnekt_live},
+		{0x00000024, &desktop_konnekt6},
+		{0x00000027, &impact_twin},
+		{0x00000030, &digital_konnekt_x32},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c

···
 static int get_subaddrs(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
 	static const int min_values[10] = {
-		10, 0x64 / 4,
+		10, 0x60 / 4,
 		10, 0x18 / 4,
 		10, 0x18 / 4,
 		0, 0,
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major version
-	 * number matches.
-	 */
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
-				 be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
-				 &version, sizeof(version), 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) > 0x18) {
+		/*
+		 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major
+		 * version number matches.
+		 */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
+				&version, sizeof(version), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
 
-	if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) != cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
-		dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-			"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n", be32_to_cpu(version));
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
+		if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) !=
+						cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n",
+				be32_to_cpu(version));
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* Set up later. */
+		dice->clock_caps = 1;
 	}
 
 	dice->global_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4;
 	dice->tx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[2]) * 4;
 	dice->rx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[4]) * 4;
-	dice->sync_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[6]) * 4;
-	dice->rsrv_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[8]) * 4;
 
-	/* Set up later. */
-	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) * 4 >= GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES + 4)
-		dice->clock_caps = 1;
+	/* Old firmware doesn't support these fields. */
+	if (pointers[7])
+		dice->sync_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[6]) * 4;
+	if (pointers[9])
+		dice->rsrv_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[8]) * 4;
 end:
 	kfree(pointers);
 	return err;

sound/firewire/dice/dice.c

···
 #define OUI_LOUD		0x000ff2
 #define OUI_FOCUSRITE		0x00130e
 #define OUI_TCELECTRONIC	0x000166
+#define OUI_ALESIS		0x000595
+#define OUI_MAUDIO		0x000d6c
+#define OUI_MYTEK		0x001ee8
 
 #define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
 #define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
 #define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
 
-/*
- * Some models support several isochronous channels, while these streams are not
- * always available. In this case, add the model name to this list.
- */
-static bool force_two_pcm_support(struct fw_unit *unit)
-{
-	static const char *const models[] = {
-		/* TC Electronic models. */
-		"StudioKonnekt48",
-		/* Focusrite models. */
-		"SAFFIRE_PRO_40",
-		"LIQUID_SAFFIRE_56",
-		"SAFFIRE_PRO_40_1",
-	};
-	char model[32];
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err;
-
-	err = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return false;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(models); i++) {
-		if (strcmp(models[i], model) == 0)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	return i < ARRAY_SIZE(models);
-}
+#define MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH	0x000001
 
 static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
···
 			model = val;
 			break;
 		}
-	}
-
-	if (vendor == OUI_FOCUSRITE || vendor == OUI_TCELECTRONIC) {
-		if (force_two_pcm_support(unit))
-			return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
···
 	if (err < 0)
 		return;
 
-	if (force_two_pcm_support(dice->unit))
-		dice->force_two_pcms = true;
-
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_init(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
···
 		goto error;
 
 	dice_card_strings(dice);
+
+	err = dice->detect_formats(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
···
 		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
 }
 
-static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice;
 	int err;
 
-	err = check_dice_category(unit);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!entry->driver_data) {
+		err = check_dice_category(unit);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	/* Allocate this independent of sound card instance. */
 	dice = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_dice), GFP_KERNEL);
···
 
 	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
+
+	if (!entry->driver_data) {
+		dice->detect_formats = snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats;
+	} else {
+		dice->detect_formats =
+				(snd_dice_detect_formats_t)entry->driver_data;
+	}
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
 	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
···
 #define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
 
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
+	/* M-Audio Profire 2626 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000010,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* M-Audio Profire 610 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000011,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 24D. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000020,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 8. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000021,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000022,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt Live. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000023,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Desktop Konnekt 6. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000024,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Impact Twin. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000027,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000030,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* Alesis iO14/iO26. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats,
+	},
+	/* Mytek Stereo 192 DSD-DAC. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MYTEK,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats,
+	},
 	{
 		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
 		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
-	},
-	/* M-Audio Profire 610/2626 has a different value in version field. */
-	{
-		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,
-		.vendor_id	= 0x000d6c,
-		.specifier_id	= 0x000d6c,
 	},
 	{ }
 };

sound/firewire/dice/dice.h

···
  */
 #define MAX_STREAMS	2
 
+enum snd_dice_rate_mode {
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_dice;
+typedef int (*snd_dice_detect_formats_t)(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
 struct snd_dice {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct fw_unit *unit;
···
 	unsigned int rsrv_offset;
 
 	unsigned int clock_caps;
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int tx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+	snd_dice_detect_formats_t detect_formats;
 
 	struct fw_address_handler notification_handler;
 	int owner_generation;
···
 	bool global_enabled;
 	struct completion clock_accepted;
 	unsigned int substreams_counter;
-
-	bool force_two_pcms;
 };
 
 enum snd_dice_addr_type {
···
 #define SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT	7
 extern const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT];
 
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode);
 int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate);
 void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
 
 int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice);
···
 void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice);
 
 int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
 
 #endif

sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c

···
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c

···
 					  ff->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c

···
 					  efw->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/firewire/isight.c

···
 		return err;
 	isight->gain_max = be32_to_cpu(value);
 
-	isight->gain_tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
-	isight->gain_tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
 
 	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_START, &value);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	isight->gain_tlv[2] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MIN] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
 
 	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_END, &value);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	isight->gain_tlv[3] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MAX] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
 
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&gain_control, isight);
 	if (ctl)

sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c

···
 					  motu->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c

···
 					  oxfw->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c

···
 		"Tapco LINK.firewire 4x6",
 		"U.420"};
 	char model[32];
-	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
 	err = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
···
 	if (err < 0)
 		return false;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(models); i++) {
-		if (strcmp(models[i], model) == 0)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	return (i < ARRAY_SIZE(models));
+	return match_string(models, ARRAY_SIZE(models), model) >= 0;
 }
 
 static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)

sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c

···
 					  tscm->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
 		snd_info_free_entry(root);
 		return;

sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c

···
 {
 	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
 	unsigned int verb = get_verb(reg);
+	const unsigned int *v;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->vendor_verbs.used; i++) {
-		unsigned int *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->vendor_verbs, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->vendor_verbs, i, v) {
 		if (verb == *v)
 			return true;
 	}

sound/isa/cmi8328.c

···
 }
 
 /* find index of an item in "-1"-ended array */
-int array_find(int array[], int item)
+static int array_find(int array[], int item)
 {
 	int i;
 
···
 	return -1;
 }
 /* the same for long */
-int array_find_l(long array[], long item)
+static int array_find_l(long array[], long item)
 {
 	int i;
 

sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c

···
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for msnd_pinnacle soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for msnd_pinnacle soundcard.");
 
 static long io[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
···
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(INITCODEFILE);
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(PERMCODEFILE);
 
-module_param_hw_array(io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(io, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "IO port #");
-module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(mem, long, iomem, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(write_ndelay, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param(calibrate_signal, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mem, long, iomem, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_array(write_ndelay, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param(calibrate_signal, int, 0444);
 #ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
-module_param_array(digital, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(cfg, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(reset, int, 0, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(mpu_io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(ide_io0, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(ide_io1, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(ide_irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_hw_array(joystick_io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(digital, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cfg, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_array(reset, int, 0, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_io, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_io0, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_io1, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(joystick_io, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 #endif
 
 

sound/isa/sc6000.c

···
 	*vport = devm_ioport_map(devptr, port[dev], 0x10);
 	if (*vport == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "I/O port cannot be iomaped.\n");
+			   "I/O port cannot be iomapped.\n");
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto err_unmap1;
 	}
···
 	vmss_port = devm_ioport_map(devptr, mss_port[dev], 4);
 	if (!vmss_port) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "MSS port I/O cannot be iomaped.\n");
+			   "MSS port I/O cannot be iomapped.\n");
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto err_unmap2;
 	}

sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c

···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ac97->bus->card, name, ac97->bus->proc)) != NULL) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ac97, snd_ac97_proc_regs_read);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_ac97_proc_regs_write;
 #endif
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
···
 
 	sprintf(name, "codec97#%d", bus->num);
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bus->card, name, bus->card->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 			entry = NULL;

sound/pci/ad1889.c

···
 	
 	while (!(ad1889_readw(chip, AD_AC97_ACIC) & AD_AC97_ACIC_ACRDY) 
 			&& --retry)
-		mdelay(1);
+		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 	if (!retry) {
 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "[%s] Link is not ready.\n",
 			__func__);
···
 	ad1889_writew(chip, AD_DS_CCS, AD_DS_CCS_CLKEN); /* turn on clock */
 	ad1889_readw(chip, AD_DS_CCS);	/* flush posted write */
 
-	mdelay(10);
+	usleep_range(10000, 11000);
 
 	/* enable Master and Target abort interrupts */
 	ad1889_writel(chip, AD_DMA_DISR, AD_DMA_DISR_PMAE | AD_DMA_DISR_PTAE);

sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c

···
 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 static bool enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "ALSA index value for AudioScience soundcard.");
 
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ALSA ID string for AudioScience soundcard.");
 
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "ALSA enable AudioScience soundcard.");
 
-module_param(enable_hpi_hwdep, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
+module_param(enable_hpi_hwdep, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_hpi_hwdep,
 		"ALSA enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard ");
 
 /* identify driver */
 #ifdef KERNEL_ALSA_BUILD
 static char *build_info = "Built using headers from kernel source";
-module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(build_info, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "Built using headers from kernel source");
 #else
 static char *build_info = "Built within ALSA source";
-module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(build_info, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "Built within ALSA source");
 #endif
 

sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c

···
 #endif
 
 static int prealloc_stream_buf;
-module_param(prealloc_stream_buf, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(prealloc_stream_buf, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(prealloc_stream_buf,
 	"Preallocate size for per-adapter stream buffer");
 
 /* Allow the debug level to be changed after module load.
  E.g.   echo 2 > /sys/module/asihpi/parameters/hpiDebugLevel
 */
-module_param(hpi_debug_level, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(hpi_debug_level, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hpi_debug_level, "debug verbosity 0..5");
 
 /* List of adapters found */

sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c

···
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_reg32", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read32);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write32;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_reg16", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read16);
···
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_regs1", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read1);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_i2c", &entry)) {
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_ca0106_proc_i2c_write;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ca0106_regs2", &entry)) 
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read2);

sound/pci/cmipci.c

···
 		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *val;
 		unsigned int i;
 
-		val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!val)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		for (i = 0; i < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; i++) {

sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c

···
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS46xx soundcard.");
 module_param_array(external_amp, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(external_amp, "Force to enable external amplifer.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(external_amp, "Force to enable external amplifier.");
 module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.");
 module_param_array(mmap_valid, bool, NULL, 0444);

sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c

···
 			entry->private_data = chip;
 			entry->c.ops = &snd_cs46xx_proc_io_ops;
 			entry->size = region->size;
-			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0400;
 		}
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP

sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c

···
 
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "dsp", card->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
       
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "spos_symbols", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_symbol_table_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "spos_modules", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "parameter", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_parameter_dump_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sample", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_sample_dump_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "task_tree", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_task_tree_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
···
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "scb_info", ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = chip;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 		entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);

sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c

···
       
 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 			entry->private_data = scb_info;
-			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
       
 			entry->c.text.read = cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read;
       

sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c

···
 
 static bool use_system_timer;
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_system_timer, "Force to use system-timer");
-module_param(use_system_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(use_system_timer, bool, 0444);
 
 struct ct_timer_ops {
 	void (*init)(struct ct_timer_instance *);

sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c

···
 static unsigned int reference_rate = 48000;
 static unsigned int multiple = 2;
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reference_rate, "Reference rate (default=48000)");
-module_param(reference_rate, uint, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(reference_rate, uint, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multiple, "Rate multiplier (default=2)");
-module_param(multiple, uint, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(multiple, uint, 0444);
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;

sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c

···
 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"firmware requested: %s\n", card_fw[fw_index].data);
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ea/%s", card_fw[fw_index].data);
-	err = request_firmware(fw_entry, name, pci_device(chip));
+	err = request_firmware(fw_entry, name, &chip->pci->dev);
 	if (err < 0)
 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 			"get_firmware(): Firmware not available (%d)\n", err);

sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.h

···
 	return out * num_busses_in(chip) + in;
 }
 
-
-#ifndef pci_device
-#define pci_device(chip) (&chip->pci->dev)
-#endif
-
-
 #endif /* _ECHOAUDIO_H_ */

sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c

···
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
 	}
 	

sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c

···
 	/* 0x0f */ "Rear Right",
 	/* 0x10 */ "AC97 Front Left",
 	/* 0x11 */ "AC97 Front Right",
-	/* 0x12 */ "ADC Caputre Left",
+	/* 0x12 */ "ADC Capture Left",
 	/* 0x13 */ "ADC Capture Right",
 	/* 0x14 */ NULL,
 	/* 0x15 */ NULL,
···
 					    snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler,
 					    unsigned char gpr_running,
 					    void *private_data,
-					    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq **r_irq)
+					    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq)
 {
-	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	irq = kmalloc(sizeof(*irq), GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (irq == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 	irq->handler = handler;
 	irq->gpr_running = gpr_running;
 	irq->private_data = private_data;
···
 		emu->fx8010.irq_handlers = irq;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
-	if (r_irq)
-		*r_irq = irq;
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			tmp->next = tmp->next->next;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
-	kfree(irq);
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c

···
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, pcm->irq); pcm->irq = NULL;
+		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, &pcm->irq);
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
 		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
 		pcm->tram_shift = 0;

sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c

···
 		/* 15 */ "Rear Right",
 		/* 16 */ "AC97 Front Left",
 		/* 17 */ "AC97 Front Right",
-		/* 18 */ "ADC Caputre Left",
+		/* 18 */ "ADC Capture Left",
 		/* 19 */ "ADC Capture Right",
 		/* 20 */ "???",
 		/* 21 */ "???",
···
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "io_regs", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_io_reg_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs00a", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00a);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs00b", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00b);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs20a", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20a);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs20b", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20b);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs20c", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20c);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 #endif
 	
···
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_gpr", &entry)) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444 /*| S_IWUSR*/;
 		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_GPR : TOTAL_SIZE_GPR;
 		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_tram_data", &entry)) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444 /*| S_IWUSR*/;
 		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_DATA : TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_DATA ;
 		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_tram_addr", &entry)) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444 /*| S_IWUSR*/;
 		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_ADDR : TOTAL_SIZE_TANKMEM_ADDR ;
 		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_code", &entry)) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444 /*| S_IWUSR*/;
 		entry->size = emu->audigy ? A_TOTAL_SIZE_CODE : TOTAL_SIZE_CODE;
 		entry->c.ops = &snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010;
 	}
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "fx8010_acode", &entry)) {
 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 		entry->private_data = emu;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO /*| S_IWUSR*/;
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444 /*| S_IWUSR*/;
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_emu10k1_proc_acode_read;
 	}
 	return 0;

sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c

···
 static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
 	if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
-		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+		dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card->dev,
 			"max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n",
 			emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {
-		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "page is not aligned\n");
+		dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card->dev, "page is not aligned\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
···
 		else
 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
 		if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)) {
-			dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			dev_err_ratelimited(emu->card->dev,
 				"emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
 			mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
 			return NULL;

sound/pci/hda/Kconfig

···
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI
 	tristate "Build HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 	help
 	  Say Y or M here to include HDMI and DisplayPort HD-audio codec
 	  support in snd-hda-intel driver.  This includes all AMD/ATI,
 	  Intel and Nvidia HDMI/DisplayPort codecs.
+
+	  Note that this option mandatorily enables CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	  to assure the multiple streams for DP-MST support.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
 	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI=m

sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c

···
  */
 void snd_hda_apply_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_verb **v;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->verbs.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_verb **v = snd_array_elem(&codec->verbs, i);
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->verbs, i, v)
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, *v);
-	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_apply_verbs);
 
···
 static bool pin_config_match(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			     const struct hda_pintbl *pins)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = pin->nid;
 		u32 cfg = pin->cfg;
 		const struct hda_pintbl *t_pins;

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c

···
 					 struct snd_array *array,
 					 hda_nid_t nid)
 {
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < array->used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(array, i);
+
+	snd_array_for_each(array, i, pin) {
 		if (pin->nid == nid)
 			return pin;
 	}
···
  */
 void snd_hda_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
+
 	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
 	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
 	 */
 	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
 		snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
 				   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
···
 /* Restore the pin controls cleared previously via snd_hda_shutup_pins() */
 static void restore_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
+
 	if (!codec->pins_shutup)
 		return;
 	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin->nid, 0,
 				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
 				    pin->ctrl);
···
 	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-		p = snd_array_elem(&codec->cvt_setups, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 		if (p->nid == nid)
 			return p;
 	}
···
 	/* make other inactive cvts with the same stream-tag dirty */
 	type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid));
 	list_for_each_codec(c, codec->bus) {
-		for (i = 0; i < c->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-			p = snd_array_elem(&c->cvt_setups, i);
+		snd_array_for_each(&c->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 			if (!p->active && p->stream_tag == stream_tag &&
 			    get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(c, p->nid)) == type)
 				p->dirty = 1;
···
 static void purify_inactive_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *c;
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int i;
 
 	list_for_each_codec(c, codec->bus) {
-		for (i = 0; i < c->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-			struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
-			p = snd_array_elem(&c->cvt_setups, i);
+		snd_array_for_each(&c->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 			if (p->dirty)
 				really_cleanup_stream(c, p);
 		}
···
 /* clean up all streams; called from suspend */
 static void hda_cleanup_all_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_cvt_setup *p = snd_array_elem(&codec->cvt_setups, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 		if (p->stream_tag)
 			really_cleanup_stream(codec, p);
 	}
···
 	val1 = ((int)val1) * ((int)val2);
 	if (min_mute || (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE))
 		val2 |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
-	tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
-	tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
-	tlv[2] = val1;
-	tlv[3] = val2;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] = val1;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] = val2;
 }
 
 /**
···
 	nums = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
 	step = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
 	step = (step + 1) * 25;
-	tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
-	tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
-	tlv[2] = -nums * step;
-	tlv[3] = step;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] = -nums * step;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] = step;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv);
 
···
 	} else if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ)
 		tlv = kctl->tlv.p;
 
-	if (!tlv || tlv[0] != SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE)
+	if (!tlv || tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] != SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE)
 		return 0;
 
-	step = tlv[3];
+	step = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP];
 	step &= ~TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
 	if (!step)
 		return 0;
···
 	}
 
 	arg->step = step;
-	val = -tlv[2] / step;
+	val = -tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] / step;
 	if (val > 0) {
 		put_kctl_with_value(slave, val);
 		return val;
···
 	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = spdif->status & 0xff;
···
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	nid = spdif->nid;
···
 	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
···
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	nid = spdif->nid;
···
 struct hda_spdif_out *snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					       hda_nid_t nid)
 {
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->spdif_out.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
-				snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, i);
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->spdif_out, i, spdif) {
 		if (spdif->nid == nid)
 			return spdif;
 	}
···
 {
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	spdif->nid = (u16)-1;
···
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 	unsigned short val;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	if (spdif->nid != nid) {

sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c

···
 		return err;
 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (apcm == NULL)
+	if (apcm == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, pcm);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	apcm->chip = chip;
 	apcm->pcm = pcm;
 	apcm->codec = codec;

sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c

···
 				     int anchor_nid)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct nid_path *path;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->paths.used; i++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, i, path) {
 		if (path->depth <= 0)
 			continue;
 		if ((!from_nid || path->path[0] == from_nid) &&
···
 static bool is_dac_already_used(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct nid_path *path;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->paths.used; i++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, i, path) {
 		if (path->path[0] == nid)
 			return true;
 	}
···
 static bool is_ctl_used(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int val, int type)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct nid_path *path;
 	int i;
 
 	val &= AMP_VAL_COMPARE_MASK;
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->paths.used; i++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, i, path) {
 		if ((path->ctls[type] & AMP_VAL_COMPARE_MASK) == val)
 			return true;
 	}
···
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid));
+	const struct nid_path *path;
 	int i, n;
 
 	if (nid == codec->core.afg)
 		return true;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < spec->paths.used; n++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, n);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, n, path) {
 		if (!path->active)
 			continue;
 		if (codec->power_save_node) {
···
 			snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(codec, spec->vmaster_nid,
 						HDA_OUTPUT, spec->vmaster_tlv);
 			if (spec->dac_min_mute)
-				spec->vmaster_tlv[3] |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
+				spec->vmaster_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 static bool find_kctl_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int idx)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->kctls.used; i++) {
-		struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl = snd_array_elem(&spec->kctls, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->kctls, i, kctl) {
 		if (!strcmp(kctl->name, name) && kctl->index == idx)
 			return true;
 	}
···
 	struct nid_path *path;
 	int n;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < spec->paths.used; n++) {
-		path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, n);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, n, path) {
 		if (!path->depth)
 			continue;
 		if (path->path[0] == nid ||
···
  */
 static void clear_unsol_on_unused_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = pin->nid;
 		if (is_jack_detectable(codec, nid) &&
 		    !snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, nid))

sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c

···
 	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0c0c, "Asrock B85M-ITX", 0),
 	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x7662, "Asrock H81M-HDS", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8733, "Asus Prime X370-Pro", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1581607 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x3501, "Clevo W35xSS_370SS", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	/* Note the P55A-UD3 and Z87-D3HP share the subsys id for the HDA dev */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte P55A-UD3 / Z87-D3HP", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199607 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2057, "Intel NUC5i7RYB", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1520902 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2068, "Intel NUC7i3BNB", 0),
 	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1572975 */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x36a7, "Lenovo C50 All in one", 0),
 	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198611 */

sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c

···
 				struct snd_array *list,
 				char *buf)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i, len = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < list->used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(list, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(list, i, pin) {
 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%02x 0x%08x\n",
 			       pin->nid, pin->cfg);
 	}
···
 			       char *buf)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const struct hda_verb *v;
 	int i, len = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_verbs.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_verb *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_verbs, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_verbs, i, v) {
 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
 				"0x%02x 0x%03x 0x%04x\n",
 				v->nid, v->verb, v->param);
···
 			  char *buf)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const struct hda_hint *hint;
 	int i, len = 0;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
 				"%s = %s\n", hint->key, hint->val);
 	}
···
 
 static struct hda_hint *get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
 {
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
 		if (!strcmp(hint->key, key))
 			return hint;
 	}
···
 void snd_hda_sysfs_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
 	int i;
 
 	/* clear init verbs */
 	snd_array_free(&codec->init_verbs);
 	/* clear hints */
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
 		kfree(hint->key); /* we don't need to free hint->val */
 	}
 	snd_array_free(&codec->hints);

sound/pci/hda/hp_x360_helper.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Fixes for HP X360 laptops with top B&O speakers
+ * to be included from codec driver
+ */
+
+static void alc295_fixup_hp_top_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170110 },
+		{ }
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw alc295_hp_speakers_coefs[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003f), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0004), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0600), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0006), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xc0c0), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0008), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xb000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x002e), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0800), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x00c1), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0320), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0039), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003b), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xffff), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xffd0), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0080), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0880), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0018), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0219), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x005d), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x9142), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c0), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x01ce), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c1), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xed0c), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c2), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1c00), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c3), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c4), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0200), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c5), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c6), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0399), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c7), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2330), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c8), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1e5d), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c9), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x6eff), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00ca), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x01c0), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cb), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xed0c), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cc), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1c00), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cd), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00ce), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0200), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cf), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d0), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0399), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d1), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2330), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d2), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1e5d), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d3), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x6eff), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0062), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0063), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x5f5f), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0064), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0065), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0066), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4004), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0067), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0802), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0068), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x890f), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0069), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xe021), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0070), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8012), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0071), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x3450), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0072), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0123), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0073), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4543), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0074), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2100), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0075), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4321), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0076), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0050), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8200), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0051), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0707), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0052), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4090), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0090), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x721f), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xebeb), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x009e), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0060), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2213), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0006), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003f), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x3000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0004), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0500), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0040), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x800c), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0046), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xc22e), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x004b), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0050), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x82ec), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		alc295_fixup_disable_dac3(codec, fix, action);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc295_hp_speakers_coefs);
+		break;
+	}
+}

sound/pci/hda/local.h

···
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/*
- */
-
-#ifndef __HDAC_LOCAL_H
-#define __HDAC_LOCAL_H
-
-int hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm);
-
-#define get_wcaps(codec, nid) \
-	hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP)
-/* get the widget type from widget capability bits */
-static inline int get_wcaps_type(unsigned int wcaps)
-{
-	if (!wcaps)
-		return -1; /* invalid type */
-	return (wcaps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
-}
-
-#define get_pin_caps(codec, nid) \
-	hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP)
-
-static inline
-unsigned int get_pin_cfg(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	unsigned int val;
-
-	if (snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0, &val))
-		return -1;
-	return val;
-}
-
-#define get_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir) \
-	hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, (dir) == HDA_OUTPUT ? \
-		       AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP)
-
-#define get_power_caps(codec, nid) \
-	hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE)
-
-#endif /* __HDAC_LOCAL_H */

sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_local.h"
···
 /* Enable this to see controls for tuning purpose. */
 /*#define ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS*/
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#endif
+
 #define FLOAT_ZERO	0x00000000
 #define FLOAT_ONE	0x3f800000
 #define FLOAT_TWO	0x40000000
+#define FLOAT_THREE     0x40400000
+#define FLOAT_EIGHT     0x41000000
 #define FLOAT_MINUS_5	0xc0a00000
 
 #define UNSOL_TAG_DSP	0x16
···
 #define SCP_GET    1
 
 #define EFX_FILE   "ctefx.bin"
+#define SBZ_EFX_FILE   "ctefx-sbz.bin"
+#define R3DI_EFX_FILE  "ctefx-r3di.bin"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(EFX_FILE);
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(SBZ_EFX_FILE);
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(R3DI_EFX_FILE);
 #endif
 
-static char *dirstr[2] = { "Playback", "Capture" };
+static const char *const dirstr[2] = { "Playback", "Capture" };
 
+#define NUM_OF_OUTPUTS 3
 enum {
 	SPEAKER_OUT,
-	HEADPHONE_OUT
+	HEADPHONE_OUT,
+	SURROUND_OUT
 };
 
 enum {
 	DIGITAL_MIC,
 	LINE_MIC_IN
+};
+
+/* Strings for Input Source Enum Control */
+static const char *const in_src_str[3] = {"Rear Mic", "Line", "Front Mic" };
+#define IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS 3
+enum {
+	REAR_MIC,
+	REAR_LINE_IN,
+	FRONT_MIC,
 };
 
 enum {
···
 	VOICEFX = IN_EFFECT_END_NID,
 	PLAY_ENHANCEMENT,
 	CRYSTAL_VOICE,
-	EFFECT_END_NID
+	EFFECT_END_NID,
+	OUTPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+	INPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+	XBASS_XOVER,
+	EQ_PRESET_ENUM,
+	SMART_VOLUME_ENUM,
+	MIC_BOOST_ENUM
 #define EFFECTS_COUNT  (EFFECT_END_NID - EFFECT_START_NID)
 };
 
 /* Effects values size*/
 #define EFFECT_VALS_MAX_COUNT 12
+
+/*
+ * Default values for the effect slider controls, they are in order of their
+ * effect NID's. Surround, Crystalizer, Dialog Plus, Smart Volume, and then
+ * X-bass.
+ */
+static const unsigned int effect_slider_defaults[] = {67, 65, 50, 74, 50};
+/* Amount of effect level sliders for ca0132_alt controls. */
+#define EFFECT_LEVEL_SLIDERS 5
 
 /* Latency introduced by DSP blocks in milliseconds. */
 #define DSP_CAPTURE_INIT_LATENCY        0
···
 #define EFX_DIR_OUT 0
 #define EFX_DIR_IN  1
 
-static struct ct_effect ca0132_effects[EFFECTS_COUNT] = {
+static const struct ct_effect ca0132_effects[EFFECTS_COUNT] = {
 	{ .name = "Surround",
 	  .nid = SURROUND,
 	  .mid = 0x96,
···
 	unsigned int def_val;/*effect default values*/
 };
 
-static struct ct_tuning_ctl ca0132_tuning_ctls[] = {
+static const struct ct_tuning_ctl ca0132_tuning_ctls[] = {
 	{ .name = "Wedge Angle",
 	  .parent_nid = VOICE_FOCUS,
 	  .nid = WEDGE_ANGLE,
···
 	unsigned int vals[VOICEFX_MAX_PARAM_COUNT];
 };
 
-static struct ct_voicefx ca0132_voicefx = {
+static const struct ct_voicefx ca0132_voicefx = {
 	.name = "VoiceFX Capture Switch",
 	.nid = VOICEFX,
 	.mid = 0x95,
 	.reqs = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18}
 };
 
-static struct ct_voicefx_preset ca0132_voicefx_presets[] = {
+static const struct ct_voicefx_preset ca0132_voicefx_presets[] = {
 	{ .name = "Neutral",
 	  .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
 		    0x44FA0000, 0x3F800000, 0x3F800000,
···
 	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
 		    0x44FA0000, 0x3F800000, 0x3F1A043C,
 		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	}
+};
+
+/* ca0132 EQ presets, taken from Windows Sound Blaster Z Driver */
+
+#define EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT 11
+
+struct ct_eq {
+	char *name;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int mid;
+	int reqs[EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT]; /*effect module request*/
+};
+
+struct ct_eq_preset {
+	char *name; /*preset name*/
+	unsigned int vals[EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct ct_eq ca0132_alt_eq_enum = {
+	.name = "FX: Equalizer Preset Switch",
+	.nid = EQ_PRESET_ENUM,
+	.mid = 0x96,
+	.reqs = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
+};
+
+
+static const struct ct_eq_preset ca0132_alt_eq_presets[] = {
+	{ .name = "Flat",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Acoustic",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD,
+		   0x40000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x40000000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Classical",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40C00000,
+		   0x40C00000, 0x40466666, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40466666	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Country",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBF99999A, 0x00000000,
+		   0x3FA66666, 0x3FA66666, 0x3F8CCCCD,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40800000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Dance",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBF99999A, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40866666, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40800000, 0x40800000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Jazz",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x3F8CCCCD, 0x40800000, 0x40800000,
+		   0x40800000, 0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40466666	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "New Age",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x40000000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Pop",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBFCCCCCD, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x40000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0xBF99999A, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40C00000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Rock",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBF99999A, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0x3F8CCCCD, 0x40000000, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40800000, 0x40800000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Vocal",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xC0000000, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0x00000000, 0x40466666,
+		   0x40800000, 0x40466666, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD	     }
+	}
+};
+
+/* DSP command sequences for ca0132_alt_select_out */
+#define ALT_OUT_SET_MAX_COMMANDS 9 /* Max number of commands in sequence */
+struct ca0132_alt_out_set {
+	char *name; /*preset name*/
+	unsigned char commands;
+	unsigned int mids[ALT_OUT_SET_MAX_COMMANDS];
+	unsigned int reqs[ALT_OUT_SET_MAX_COMMANDS];
+	unsigned int vals[ALT_OUT_SET_MAX_COMMANDS];
+};
+
+static const struct ca0132_alt_out_set alt_out_presets[] = {
+	{ .name = "Line Out",
+	  .commands = 7,
+	  .mids = { 0x96, 0x96, 0x96, 0x8F,
+		    0x96, 0x96, 0x96 },
+	  .reqs = { 0x19, 0x17, 0x18, 0x01,
+		    0x1F, 0x15, 0x3A },
+	  .vals = { 0x3F000000, 0x42A00000, 0x00000000,
+		    0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		    0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Headphone",
+	  .commands = 7,
+	  .mids = { 0x96, 0x96, 0x96, 0x8F,
+		    0x96, 0x96, 0x96 },
+	  .reqs = { 0x19, 0x17, 0x18, 0x01,
+		    0x1F, 0x15, 0x3A },
+	  .vals = { 0x3F000000, 0x42A00000, 0x00000000,
+		    0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		    0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Surround",
+	  .commands = 8,
+	  .mids = { 0x96, 0x8F, 0x96, 0x96,
+		    0x96, 0x96, 0x96, 0x96 },
+	  .reqs = { 0x18, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x15,
+		    0x3A, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C },
+	  .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		    0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		    0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * DSP volume setting structs. Req 1 is left volume, req 2 is right volume,
+ * and I don't know what the third req is, but it's always zero. I assume it's
+ * some sort of update or set command to tell the DSP there's new volume info.
+ */
+#define DSP_VOL_OUT 0
+#define DSP_VOL_IN  1
+
+struct ct_dsp_volume_ctl {
+	hda_nid_t vnid;
+	int mid; /* module ID*/
+	unsigned int reqs[3]; /* scp req ID */
+};
+
+static const struct ct_dsp_volume_ctl ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[] = {
+	{ .vnid = VNID_SPK,
+	  .mid = 0x32,
+	  .reqs = {3, 4, 2}
+	},
+	{ .vnid = VNID_MIC,
+	  .mid = 0x37,
+	  .reqs = {2, 3, 1}
 	}
 };
 
···
  */
 
 struct ca0132_spec {
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];
 	unsigned int num_mixers;
 	const struct hda_verb *base_init_verbs;
 	const struct hda_verb *base_exit_verbs;
 	const struct hda_verb *chip_init_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *sbz_init_verbs;
 	struct hda_verb *spec_init_verbs;
 	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
 
···
 	hda_nid_t shared_mic_nid;
 	hda_nid_t shared_out_nid;
 	hda_nid_t unsol_tag_hp;
+	hda_nid_t unsol_tag_front_hp; /* for desktop ca0132 codecs */
 	hda_nid_t unsol_tag_amic1;
 
 	/* chip access */
···
 	unsigned int scp_resp_header;
 	unsigned int scp_resp_data[4];
 	unsigned int scp_resp_count;
+	bool alt_firmware_present;
+	bool startup_check_entered;
+	bool dsp_reload;
 
 	/* mixer and effects related */
 	unsigned char dmic_ctl;
···
 	long effects_switch[EFFECTS_COUNT];
 	long voicefx_val;
 	long cur_mic_boost;
+	/* ca0132_alt control related values */
+	unsigned char in_enum_val;
+	unsigned char out_enum_val;
+	unsigned char mic_boost_enum_val;
+	unsigned char smart_volume_setting;
+	long fx_ctl_val[EFFECT_LEVEL_SLIDERS];
+	long xbass_xover_freq;
+	long eq_preset_val;
+	unsigned int tlv[4];
+	struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook vmaster_mute;
+
 
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 	struct delayed_work unsol_hp_work;
···
 #ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
 	long cur_ctl_vals[TUNING_CTLS_COUNT];
 #endif
+	/*
+	 * Sound Blaster Z PCI region 2 iomem, used for input and output
+	 * switching, and other unknown commands.
+	 */
+	void __iomem *mem_base;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether or not to use the alt functions like alt_select_out,
+	 * alt_select_in, etc. Only used on desktop codecs for now, because of
+	 * surround sound support.
+	 */
+	bool use_alt_functions;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether or not to use alt controls:	volume effect sliders, EQ
+	 * presets, smart volume presets, and new control names with FX prefix.
+	 * Renames PlayEnhancement and CrystalVoice too.
+	 */
+	bool use_alt_controls;
 };
 
 /*
···
 enum {
 	QUIRK_NONE,
 	QUIRK_ALIENWARE,
+	QUIRK_SBZ,
+	QUIRK_R3DI,
 };
 
 static const struct hda_pintbl alienware_pincfgs[] = {
···
 	{}
 };
 
+/* Sound Blaster Z pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl sbz_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01017010 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x01c510f0 }, /* SPDIF In */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0221701f }, /* Port A -- BackPanel HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01017012 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE or FP Hp */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01017014 }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear L/R */
+	{ 0x12, 0x01a170f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x50d000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Recon3D integrated pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl r3di_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01014110 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x41c520f0 }, /* SPDIF In */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0221401f }, /* Port A -- BackPanel HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01016011 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE or FP Hp */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01011014 }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear L/R */
+	{ 0x12, 0x02a090f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x500000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk ca0132_quirks[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0685, "Alienware 15 2015", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0688, "Alienware 17 2015", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0708, "Alienware 15 R2 2016", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0010, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0023, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA016, "Recon3Di", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA036, "Recon3Di", QUIRK_R3DI),
 	{}
 };
 
···
 }
 
 /*
+ * Write given value to the given address through the chip I/O widget.
+ * not protected by the Mutex
+ */
+static int chipio_write_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int chip_addx, const unsigned int data)
+{
+	int err;
+
+
+	/* write the address, and if successful proceed to write data */
+	err = chipio_write_address(codec, chip_addx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+	err = chipio_write_data(codec, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
  * Write multiple values to the given address through the chip I/O widget.
  * protected by the Mutex
  */
···
 		}
 		mutex_unlock(&spec->chipio_mutex);
 	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set chip parameters through the chip I/O widget. NO MUTEX.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum control_param_id param_id, int param_val)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	if ((param_id < 32) && (param_val < 8)) {
+		val = (param_val << 5) | (param_id);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_SET, val);
+	} else {
+		if (chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0) == 0) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_SET,
+					    param_id);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_SET,
+					    param_val);
+		}
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Connect stream to a source point, and then connect
+ * that source point to a destination point.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_stream_source_dest(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, int source_point, int dest_point)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_SOURCE_CONN_POINT, source_point);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_DEST_CONN_POINT, dest_point);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set number of channels in the selected stream.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_stream_channels(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, unsigned int channels)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAMS_CHANNELS, channels);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/Disable audio stream.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_stream_control(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, int enable)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_CONTROL, enable);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Set sampling rate of the connection point. NO MUTEX.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int connid, enum ca0132_sample_rate rate)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_ID, connid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_SAMPLE_RATE, rate);
 }
 
 /*
···
  * Returns zero or a negative error code.
  */
 static int dspio_scp(struct hda_codec *codec,
-		int mod_id, int req, int dir, void *data, unsigned int len,
-		void *reply, unsigned int *reply_len)
+		int mod_id, int src_id, int req, int dir, const void *data,
+		unsigned int len, void *reply, unsigned int *reply_len)
 {
 	int status = 0;
 	struct scp_msg scp_send, scp_reply;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	scp_send.hdr = make_scp_header(mod_id, 0x20, (dir == SCP_GET), req,
+	scp_send.hdr = make_scp_header(mod_id, src_id, (dir == SCP_GET), req,
 				       0, 0, 0, len/sizeof(unsigned int));
 	if (data != NULL && len > 0) {
 		len = min((unsigned int)(sizeof(scp_send.data)), len);
···
  * Set DSP parameters
  */
 static int dspio_set_param(struct hda_codec *codec, int mod_id,
-			int req, void *data, unsigned int len)
+			int src_id, int req, const void *data, unsigned int len)
 {
-	return dspio_scp(codec, mod_id, req, SCP_SET, data, len, NULL, NULL);
+	return dspio_scp(codec, mod_id, src_id, req, SCP_SET, data, len, NULL,
+			NULL);
 }
 
 static int dspio_set_uint_param(struct hda_codec *codec, int mod_id,
-			int req, unsigned int data)
+			int req, const unsigned int data)
 {
-	return dspio_set_param(codec, mod_id, req, &data, sizeof(unsigned int));
+	return dspio_set_param(codec, mod_id, 0x20, req, &data,
+			sizeof(unsigned int));
+}
+
+static int dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(struct hda_codec *codec, int mod_id,
+			int req, const unsigned int data)
+{
+	return dspio_set_param(codec, mod_id, 0x00, req, &data,
+			sizeof(unsigned int));
 }
 
 /*
···
 	unsigned int size = sizeof(dma_chan);
 
 	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
-	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN,
-			SCP_GET, NULL, 0, dma_chan, &size);
+	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, 0x20,
+			MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN, SCP_GET, NULL, 0,
+			dma_chan, &size);
 
 	if (status < 0) {
 		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_alloc_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
···
 	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
 	codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_free_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", dma_chan);
 
-	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN,
-			   SCP_SET, &dma_chan, sizeof(dma_chan), NULL, &dummy);
+	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, 0x20,
+			MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN, SCP_SET, &dma_chan,
+			sizeof(dma_chan), NULL, &dummy);
 
 	if (status < 0) {
 		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_free_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
···
  */
 static void dspload_post_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	codec_dbg(codec, "---- dspload_post_setup ------\n");
+	if (!spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		/*set DSP speaker to 2.0 configuration*/
+		chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x18), 0x08080080);
+		chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x19), 0x3f800000);
 
-	/*set DSP speaker to 2.0 configuration*/
-	chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x18), 0x08080080);
-	chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x19), 0x3f800000);
-
-	/*update write pointer*/
-	chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x29), 0x00000002);
+		/*update write pointer*/
+		chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x29), 0x00000002);
+	}
 }
 
 /**
···
 
 	codec_err(codec, "ca0132 failed to download DSP\n");
 	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup GPIO for the other variants of Core3D.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Sets up the GPIO pins so that they are discoverable. If this isn't done,
+ * the card shows as having no GPIO pins.
+ */
+static void ca0132_gpio_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x53);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x790, 0x23);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x5B);
+		break;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/* Sets the GPIO for audio output. */
+static void ca0132_gpio_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x07);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x07);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x04);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x06);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x1E);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x1F);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x0C);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * GPIO control functions for the Recon3D integrated.
+ */
+
+enum r3di_gpio_bit {
+	/* Bit 1 - Switch between front/rear mic. 0 = rear, 1 = front */
+	R3DI_MIC_SELECT_BIT = 1,
+	/* Bit 2 - Switch between headphone/line out. 0 = Headphone, 1 = Line */
+	R3DI_OUT_SELECT_BIT = 2,
+	/*
+	 * I dunno what this actually does, but it stays on until the dsp
+	 * is downloaded.
+	 */
+	R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADING = 3,
+	/*
+	 * Same as above, no clue what it does, but it comes on after the dsp
+	 * is downloaded.
+	 */
+	R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADED = 4
+};
+
+enum r3di_mic_select {
+	/* Set GPIO bit 1 to 0 for rear mic */
+	R3DI_REAR_MIC = 0,
+	/* Set GPIO bit 1 to 1 for front microphone*/
+	R3DI_FRONT_MIC = 1
+};
+
+enum r3di_out_select {
+	/* Set GPIO bit 2 to 0 for headphone */
+	R3DI_HEADPHONE_OUT = 0,
+	/* Set GPIO bit 2 to 1 for speaker */
+	R3DI_LINE_OUT = 1
+};
+enum r3di_dsp_status {
+	/* Set GPIO bit 3 to 1 until DSP is downloaded */
+	R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADING = 0,
+	/* Set GPIO bit 4 to 1 once DSP is downloaded */
+	R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADED = 1
+};
+
+
+static void r3di_gpio_mic_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum r3di_mic_select cur_mic)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_gpio;
+
+	/* Get the current GPIO Data setup */
+	cur_gpio = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+
+	switch (cur_mic) {
+	case R3DI_REAR_MIC:
+		cur_gpio &= ~(1 << R3DI_MIC_SELECT_BIT);
+		break;
+	case R3DI_FRONT_MIC:
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_MIC_SELECT_BIT);
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+}
+
+static void r3di_gpio_out_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum r3di_out_select cur_out)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_gpio;
+
+	/* Get the current GPIO Data setup */
+	cur_gpio = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+
+	switch (cur_out) {
+	case R3DI_HEADPHONE_OUT:
+		cur_gpio &= ~(1 << R3DI_OUT_SELECT_BIT);
+		break;
+	case R3DI_LINE_OUT:
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_OUT_SELECT_BIT);
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+}
+
+static void r3di_gpio_dsp_status_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum r3di_dsp_status dsp_status)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_gpio;
+
+	/* Get the current GPIO Data setup */
+	cur_gpio = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+
+	switch (dsp_status) {
+	case R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADING:
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADING);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+		break;
+	case R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADED:
+		/* Set DOWNLOADING bit to 0. */
+		cur_gpio &= ~(1 << R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADING);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADED);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	  .tlv = { .c = ca0132_volume_tlv }, \
 	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, 0, dir) }
 
+/*
+ * Creates a mixer control that uses defaults of HDA_CODEC_VOL except for the
+ * volume put, which is used for setting the DSP volume. This was done because
+ * the ca0132 functions were taking too much time and causing lag.
+ */
+#define CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, channel, dir) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	  .name = xname, \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get, \
+	  .put = ca0132_alt_volume_put, \
+	  .tlv = { .c = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv }, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, 0, dir) }
+
 #define CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, dir) \
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
 	  .name = xname, \
···
 /* stereo */
 #define CA0132_CODEC_VOL(xname, nid, dir) \
 	CA0132_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir)
+#define CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL(xname, nid, dir) \
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir)
 #define CA0132_CODEC_MUTE(xname, nid, dir) \
 	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir)
+
+/* lookup tables */
+/*
+ * Lookup table with decibel values for the DSP. When volume is changed in
+ * Windows, the DSP is also sent the dB value in floating point. In Windows,
+ * these values have decimal points, probably because the Windows driver
+ * actually uses floating point. We can't here, so I made a lookup table of
+ * values -90 to 9. -90 is the lowest decibel value for both the ADC's and the
+ * DAC's, and 9 is the maximum.
+ */
+static const unsigned int float_vol_db_lookup[] = {
+0xC2B40000, 0xC2B20000, 0xC2B00000, 0xC2AE0000, 0xC2AC0000, 0xC2AA0000,
+0xC2A80000, 0xC2A60000, 0xC2A40000, 0xC2A20000, 0xC2A00000, 0xC29E0000,
+0xC29C0000, 0xC29A0000, 0xC2980000, 0xC2960000, 0xC2940000, 0xC2920000,
+0xC2900000, 0xC28E0000, 0xC28C0000, 0xC28A0000, 0xC2880000, 0xC2860000,
+0xC2840000, 0xC2820000, 0xC2800000, 0xC27C0000, 0xC2780000, 0xC2740000,
+0xC2700000, 0xC26C0000, 0xC2680000, 0xC2640000, 0xC2600000, 0xC25C0000,
+0xC2580000, 0xC2540000, 0xC2500000, 0xC24C0000, 0xC2480000, 0xC2440000,
+0xC2400000, 0xC23C0000, 0xC2380000, 0xC2340000, 0xC2300000, 0xC22C0000,
+0xC2280000, 0xC2240000, 0xC2200000, 0xC21C0000, 0xC2180000, 0xC2140000,
+0xC2100000, 0xC20C0000, 0xC2080000, 0xC2040000, 0xC2000000, 0xC1F80000,
+0xC1F00000, 0xC1E80000, 0xC1E00000, 0xC1D80000, 0xC1D00000, 0xC1C80000,
+0xC1C00000, 0xC1B80000, 0xC1B00000, 0xC1A80000, 0xC1A00000, 0xC1980000,
+0xC1900000, 0xC1880000, 0xC1800000, 0xC1700000, 0xC1600000, 0xC1500000,
+0xC1400000, 0xC1300000, 0xC1200000, 0xC1100000, 0xC1000000, 0xC0E00000,
+0xC0C00000, 0xC0A00000, 0xC0800000, 0xC0400000, 0xC0000000, 0xBF800000,
+0x00000000, 0x3F800000, 0x40000000, 0x40400000, 0x40800000, 0x40A00000,
+0x40C00000, 0x40E00000, 0x41000000, 0x41100000
+};
+
+/*
+ * This table counts from float 0 to 1 in increments of .01, which is
+ * useful for a few different sliders.
+ */
+static const unsigned int float_zero_to_one_lookup[] = {
+0x00000000, 0x3C23D70A, 0x3CA3D70A, 0x3CF5C28F, 0x3D23D70A, 0x3D4CCCCD,
+0x3D75C28F, 0x3D8F5C29, 0x3DA3D70A, 0x3DB851EC, 0x3DCCCCCD, 0x3DE147AE,
+0x3DF5C28F, 0x3E051EB8, 0x3E0F5C29, 0x3E19999A, 0x3E23D70A, 0x3E2E147B,
+0x3E3851EC, 0x3E428F5C, 0x3E4CCCCD, 0x3E570A3D, 0x3E6147AE, 0x3E6B851F,
+0x3E75C28F, 0x3E800000, 0x3E851EB8, 0x3E8A3D71, 0x3E8F5C29, 0x3E947AE1,
+0x3E99999A, 0x3E9EB852, 0x3EA3D70A, 0x3EA8F5C3, 0x3EAE147B, 0x3EB33333,
+0x3EB851EC, 0x3EBD70A4, 0x3EC28F5C, 0x3EC7AE14, 0x3ECCCCCD, 0x3ED1EB85,
+0x3ED70A3D, 0x3EDC28F6, 0x3EE147AE, 0x3EE66666, 0x3EEB851F, 0x3EF0A3D7,
+0x3EF5C28F, 0x3EFAE148, 0x3F000000, 0x3F028F5C, 0x3F051EB8, 0x3F07AE14,
+0x3F0A3D71, 0x3F0CCCCD, 0x3F0F5C29, 0x3F11EB85, 0x3F147AE1, 0x3F170A3D,
+0x3F19999A, 0x3F1C28F6, 0x3F1EB852, 0x3F2147AE, 0x3F23D70A, 0x3F266666,
+0x3F28F5C3, 0x3F2B851F, 0x3F2E147B, 0x3F30A3D7, 0x3F333333, 0x3F35C28F,
+0x3F3851EC, 0x3F3AE148, 0x3F3D70A4, 0x3F400000, 0x3F428F5C, 0x3F451EB8,
+0x3F47AE14, 0x3F4A3D71, 0x3F4CCCCD, 0x3F4F5C29, 0x3F51EB85, 0x3F547AE1,
+0x3F570A3D, 0x3F59999A, 0x3F5C28F6, 0x3F5EB852, 0x3F6147AE, 0x3F63D70A,
+0x3F666666, 0x3F68F5C3, 0x3F6B851F, 0x3F6E147B, 0x3F70A3D7, 0x3F733333,
+0x3F75C28F, 0x3F7851EC, 0x3F7AE148, 0x3F7D70A4, 0x3F800000
+};
+
+/*
+ * This table counts from float 10 to 1000, which is the range of the x-bass
+ * crossover slider in Windows.
+ */
+static const unsigned int float_xbass_xover_lookup[] = {
+0x41200000, 0x41A00000, 0x41F00000, 0x42200000, 0x42480000, 0x42700000,
+0x428C0000, 0x42A00000, 0x42B40000, 0x42C80000, 0x42DC0000, 0x42F00000,
+0x43020000, 0x430C0000, 0x43160000, 0x43200000, 0x432A0000, 0x43340000,
+0x433E0000, 0x43480000, 0x43520000, 0x435C0000, 0x43660000, 0x43700000,
+0x437A0000, 0x43820000, 0x43870000, 0x438C0000, 0x43910000, 0x43960000,
+0x439B0000, 0x43A00000, 0x43A50000, 0x43AA0000, 0x43AF0000, 0x43B40000,
+0x43B90000, 0x43BE0000, 0x43C30000, 0x43C80000, 0x43CD0000, 0x43D20000,
+0x43D70000, 0x43DC0000, 0x43E10000, 0x43E60000, 0x43EB0000, 0x43F00000,
+0x43F50000, 0x43FA0000, 0x43FF0000, 0x44020000, 0x44048000, 0x44070000,
+0x44098000, 0x440C0000, 0x440E8000, 0x44110000, 0x44138000, 0x44160000,
+0x44188000, 0x441B0000, 0x441D8000, 0x44200000, 0x44228000, 0x44250000,
+0x44278000, 0x442A0000, 0x442C8000, 0x442F0000, 0x44318000, 0x44340000,
+0x44368000, 0x44390000, 0x443B8000, 0x443E0000, 0x44408000, 0x44430000,
+0x44458000, 0x44480000, 0x444A8000, 0x444D0000, 0x444F8000, 0x44520000,
+0x44548000, 0x44570000, 0x44598000, 0x445C0000, 0x445E8000, 0x44610000,
+0x44638000, 0x44660000, 0x44688000, 0x446B0000, 0x446D8000, 0x44700000,
+0x44728000, 0x44750000, 0x44778000, 0x447A0000
+};
 
 /* The following are for tuning of products */
 #ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
···
 			break;
 
 	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
-	dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid,
+	dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid, 0x20,
 			ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].req,
 			&(lookup[idx]), sizeof(unsigned int));
 	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(voice_focus_db_scale, 2000, 100, 0);
-static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(eq_db_scale, -2400, 100, 0);
+static const SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DECLARE_DB_SCALE(voice_focus_db_scale, 2000, 100, 0);
+static const SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DECLARE_DB_SCALE(eq_db_scale, -2400, 100, 0);
 
 static int add_tuning_control(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				hda_nid_t pnid, hda_nid_t nid,
···
 				    pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP);
 		/* enable speaker node */
 		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
-					     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
 				    pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
 	} else {
···
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function behaves similarly to the ca0132_select_out funciton above,
+ * except with a few differences. It adds the ability to select the current
+ * output with an enumerated control "output source" if the auto detect
+ * mute switch is set to off. If the auto detect mute switch is enabled, it
+ * will detect either headphone or lineout(SPEAKER_OUT) from jack detection.
+ * It also adds the ability to auto-detect the front headphone port. The only
+ * way to select surround is to disable auto detect, and set Surround with the
+ * enumerated control.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int pin_ctl;
+	int jack_present;
+	int auto_jack;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+	/* Default Headphone is rear headphone */
+	hda_nid_t headphone_nid = spec->out_pins[1];
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
+
+	auto_jack = spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	/*
+	 * If headphone rear or front is plugged in, set to headphone.
+	 * If neither is plugged in, set to rear line out. Only if
+	 * hp/speaker auto detect is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (auto_jack) {
+		jack_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp) ||
+			   snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_front_hp);
+
+		if (jack_present)
+			spec->cur_out_type = HEADPHONE_OUT;
+		else
+			spec->cur_out_type = SPEAKER_OUT;
+	} else
+		spec->cur_out_type = spec->out_enum_val;
+
+	/* Begin DSP output switch */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3A, tmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+	switch (spec->cur_out_type) {
+	case SPEAKER_OUT:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s speaker\n", __func__);
+		/*speaker out config*/
+		switch (spec->quirk) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			writew(0x0007, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0104, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0101, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x18);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x24);
+			r3di_gpio_out_set(codec, R3DI_LINE_OUT);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* disable headphone node */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[1],
+				    pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP);
+		/* enable line-out node */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
+				    pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
+		/* Enable EAPD */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x01);
+
+		/* If PlayEnhancement is enabled, set different source */
+		if (spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_ONE);
+		else
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_EIGHT);
+		break;
+	case HEADPHONE_OUT:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s hp\n", __func__);
+		/* Headphone out config*/
+		switch (spec->quirk) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			writew(0x0107, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0104, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0001, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x12);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x21);
+			r3di_gpio_out_set(codec, R3DI_HEADPHONE_OUT);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+
+		/* disable speaker*/
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
+				pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP);
+
+		/* enable headphone, either front or rear */
+
+		if (snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_front_hp))
+			headphone_nid = spec->out_pins[2];
+		else if (snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp))
+			headphone_nid = spec->out_pins[1];
+
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, headphone_nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, headphone_nid,
+				    pin_ctl | PIN_HP);
+
+		if (spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_ONE);
+		else
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_ZERO);
+		break;
+	case SURROUND_OUT:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s surround\n", __func__);
+		/* Surround out config*/
+		switch (spec->quirk) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			writew(0x0007, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0104, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0101, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x18);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x24);
+			r3di_gpio_out_set(codec, R3DI_LINE_OUT);
+			break;
+		}
+		/* enable line out node */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
+						pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
+		/* Disable headphone out */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[1],
+				    pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP);
+		/* Enable EAPD on line out */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x01);
+		/* enable center/lfe out node */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[2], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[2],
+				    pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
+		/* Now set rear surround node as out. */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[3], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[3],
+				    pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
+
+		if (spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_ONE);
+		else
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_EIGHT);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* run through the output dsp commands for line-out */
+	for (i = 0; i < alt_out_presets[spec->cur_out_type].commands; i++) {
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		alt_out_presets[spec->cur_out_type].mids[i],
+		alt_out_presets[spec->cur_out_type].reqs[i],
+		alt_out_presets[spec->cur_out_type].vals[i]);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto exit;
+	}
+
+exit:
+	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
+
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
 static void ca0132_unsol_hp_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = container_of(
 		to_delayed_work(work), struct ca0132_spec, unsol_hp_work);
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
 
-	ca0132_select_out(spec->codec);
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(spec->codec);
+	else
+		ca0132_select_out(spec->codec);
+
 	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(spec->codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp);
 	if (jack) {
 		jack->block_report = 0;
···
 static void ca0132_set_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable);
 static int ca0132_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val);
 static int ca0132_effects_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, long val);
+static void resume_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int oldval);
+static int stop_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec);
+static int ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(struct hda_codec *codec);
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val);
 
 /*
  * Select the active VIP source
···
 		msleep(20);
 		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, val);
 	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_set_vipsource(struct hda_codec *codec, int val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	/* if CrystalVoice is off, vipsource should be 0 */
+	if (!spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID] ||
+	    (val == 0) || spec->in_enum_val == REAR_LINE_IN) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: off.", __func__);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, 0);
+
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+
+		if (spec->in_enum_val == REAR_LINE_IN)
+			tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		else {
+			if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+				tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			else
+				tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		}
+
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: on.", __func__);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_16_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_16_000);
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_16_000);
+
+		if (spec->effects_switch[VOICE_FOCUS - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		else
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+
+		msleep(20);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, val);
+	}
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
 
 	return 1;
 }
···
 	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select the active input.
+ * Mic detection isn't used, because it's kind of pointless on the SBZ.
+ * The front mic has no jack-detection, so the only way to switch to it
+ * is to do it manually in alsamixer.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_select_in(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	spec->cur_mic_type = spec->in_enum_val;
+
+	switch (spec->cur_mic_type) {
+	case REAR_MIC:
+		switch (spec->quirk) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			writew(0x0000, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			r3di_gpio_mic_set(codec, R3DI_REAR_MIC);
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ) {
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x0000000C);
+		}
+		ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->mic_boost_enum_val);
+		break;
+	case REAR_LINE_IN:
+		ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, 0);
+		switch (spec->quirk) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			writew(0x0000, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			r3di_gpio_mic_set(codec, R3DI_REAR_MIC);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ) {
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x00000000);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x00000000);
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+		break;
+	case FRONT_MIC:
+		switch (spec->quirk) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			writew(0x0100, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			writew(0x0005, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			r3di_gpio_mic_set(codec, R3DI_FRONT_MIC);
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ) {
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x000000CC);
+		}
+		ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->mic_boost_enum_val);
+		break;
+	}
+	ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
+	return 0;
+
 }
 
 /*
···
 static int ca0132_effects_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, long val)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int on;
+	unsigned int on, tmp;
 	int num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT;
 	int err = 0;
 	int idx = nid - EFFECT_START_NID;
···
 
 		/* Voice Focus applies to 2-ch Mic, Digital Mic */
 		if ((nid == VOICE_FOCUS) && (spec->cur_mic_type != DIGITAL_MIC))
+			val = 0;
+
+		/* If Voice Focus on SBZ, set to two channel. */
+		if ((nid == VOICE_FOCUS) && (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+				&& (spec->cur_mic_type != REAR_LINE_IN)) {
+			if (spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE -
+						 EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+
+				if (spec->effects_switch[VOICE_FOCUS -
+							 EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+					tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+					val = 1;
+				} else
+					tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+
+				dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * For SBZ noise reduction, there's an extra command
+		 * to module ID 0x47. No clue why.
+		 */
+		if ((nid == NOISE_REDUCTION) && (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+				&& (spec->cur_mic_type != REAR_LINE_IN)) {
+			if (spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE -
+						 EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+				if (spec->effects_switch[NOISE_REDUCTION -
+							 EFFECT_START_NID])
+					tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+				else
+					tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+			} else
+				tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x47, 0x00, tmp);
+		}
+
+		/* If rear line in disable effects. */
+		if (spec->use_alt_functions &&
+				spec->in_enum_val == REAR_LINE_IN)
 			val = 0;
 	}
 
···
 
 	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_pe_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
 		    spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID]);
+
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
 
 	i = OUT_EFFECT_START_NID - EFFECT_START_NID;
 	nid = OUT_EFFECT_START_NID;
···
 
 	/* set correct vipsource */
 	oldval = stop_mic1(codec);
-	ret |= ca0132_set_vipsource(codec, 1);
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+		ret |= ca0132_alt_set_vipsource(codec, 1);
+	else
+		ret |= ca0132_set_vipsource(codec, 1);
 	resume_mic1(codec, oldval);
 	return ret;
 }
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+				HDA_INPUT, 0, HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, val);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int ca0132_vnode_switch_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
···
 	if (nid == VNID_HP_SEL) {
 		auto_jack =
 			spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
-		if (!auto_jack)
-			ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		if (!auto_jack) {
+			if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+				ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+			else
+				ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}
 
···
 	}
 
 	if (nid == VNID_HP_ASEL) {
-		ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+			ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+		else
+			ca0132_select_out(codec);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 /* End of control change helpers. */
+/*
+ * Below I've added controls to mess with the effect levels, I've only enabled
+ * them on the Sound Blaster Z, but they would probably also work on the
+ * Chromebook. I figured they were probably tuned specifically for it, and left
+ * out for a reason.
+ */
+
+/* Sets DSP effect level from the sliders above the controls */
+static int ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  const unsigned int *lookup, int idx)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	unsigned int y;
+	/*
+	 * For X_BASS, req 2 is actually crossover freq instead of
+	 * effect level
+	 */
+	if (nid == X_BASS)
+		y = 2;
+	else
+		y = 1;
+
+	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	if (nid == XBASS_XOVER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT; i++)
+			if (ca0132_effects[i].nid == X_BASS)
+				break;
+
+		dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_effects[i].mid, 0x20,
+				ca0132_effects[i].reqs[1],
+				&(lookup[idx - 1]), sizeof(unsigned int));
+	} else {
+		/* Find the actual effect structure */
+		for (i = 0; i < OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT; i++)
+			if (nid == ca0132_effects[i].nid)
+				break;
+
+		dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_effects[i].mid, 0x20,
+				ca0132_effects[i].reqs[y],
+				&(lookup[idx]), sizeof(unsigned int));
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	*valp = spec->xbass_xover_freq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx = nid - OUT_EFFECT_START_NID;
+
+	*valp = spec->fx_ctl_val[idx];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The X-bass crossover starts at 10hz, so the min is 1. The
+ * frequency is set in multiples of 10.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_effect_slider_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx;
+
+	/* any change? */
+	if (spec->xbass_xover_freq == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->xbass_xover_freq = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp;
+	ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_set(codec, nid, float_xbass_xover_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_effect_slider_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = nid - EFFECT_START_NID;
+	/* any change? */
+	if (spec->fx_ctl_val[idx] == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->fx_ctl_val[idx] = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp;
+	ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_set(codec, nid, float_zero_to_one_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Mic Boost Enum for alternative ca0132 codecs. I didn't like that the original
+ * only has off or full 30 dB, and didn't like making a volume slider that has
+ * traditional 0-100 in alsamixer that goes in big steps. I like enum better.
+ */
+#define MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS 4
+#define MIC_BOOST_ENUM_MAX_STRLEN 10
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	char *sfx = "dB";
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS - 1;
+	sprintf(namestr, "%d %s", (uinfo->value.enumerated.item * 10), sfx);
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, namestr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->mic_boost_enum_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_mic_boost: boost=%d\n",
+		    sel);
+
+	spec->mic_boost_enum_val = sel;
+
+	if (spec->in_enum_val != REAR_LINE_IN)
+		ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->mic_boost_enum_val);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Input Select Control for alternative ca0132 codecs. This exists because
+ * front microphone has no auto-detect, and we need a way to set the rear
+ * as line-in
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_input_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			in_src_str[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_input_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->in_enum_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_input_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_input_select: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, in_src_str[sel]);
+
+	spec->in_enum_val = sel;
+
+	ca0132_alt_select_in(codec);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sound Blaster Z Output Select Control */
+static int ca0132_alt_output_select_get_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = NUM_OF_OUTPUTS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= NUM_OF_OUTPUTS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = NUM_OF_OUTPUTS - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			alt_out_presets[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_output_select_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->out_enum_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_output_select_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = NUM_OF_OUTPUTS;
+	unsigned int auto_jack;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_output_select: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, alt_out_presets[sel].name);
+
+	spec->out_enum_val = sel;
+
+	auto_jack = spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	if (!auto_jack)
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Smart Volume output setting control. Three different settings, Normal,
+ * which takes the value from the smart volume slider. The two others, loud
+ * and night, disregard the slider value and have uneditable values.
+ */
+#define NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS 3
+static const char *const out_svm_set_enum_str[3] = {"Normal", "Loud", "Night" };
+
+static int ca0132_alt_svm_setting_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			out_svm_set_enum_str[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_svm_setting_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->smart_volume_setting;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_svm_setting_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS;
+	unsigned int idx = SMART_VOLUME - EFFECT_START_NID;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_svm_setting: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, out_svm_set_enum_str[sel]);
+
+	spec->smart_volume_setting = sel;
+
+	switch (sel) {
+	case 0:
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		break;
+	}
+	/* Req 2 is the Smart Volume Setting req. */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+			ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[2], tmp);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sound Blaster Z EQ preset controls */
+static int ca0132_alt_eq_preset_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int items = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_alt_eq_presets);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		ca0132_alt_eq_presets[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_eq_preset_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->eq_preset_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_eq_preset_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, err = 0;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_alt_eq_presets);
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s: sel=%d, preset=%s\n", __func__, sel,
+			ca0132_alt_eq_presets[sel].name);
+	/*
+	 * Idx 0 is default.
+	 * Default needs to qualify with CrystalVoice state.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT; i++) {
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_alt_eq_enum.mid,
+				ca0132_alt_eq_enum.reqs[i],
+				ca0132_alt_eq_presets[sel].vals[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		spec->eq_preset_val = sel;
+
+	return 1;
+}
 
 static int ca0132_voicefx_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
···
 	/* mic boost */
 	if (nid == spec->input_pins[0]) {
 		spec->cur_mic_boost = *valp;
+		if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+			if (spec->in_enum_val != REAR_LINE_IN)
+				changed = ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, *valp);
+		} else {
+			/* Mic boost does not apply to Digital Mic */
+			if (spec->cur_mic_type != DIGITAL_MIC)
+				changed = ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, *valp);
+		}
 
-		/* Mic boost does not apply to Digital Mic */
-		if (spec->cur_mic_type != DIGITAL_MIC)
-			changed = ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, *valp);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
···
 /*
  * Volume related
  */
+/*
+ * Sets the internal DSP decibel level to match the DAC for output, and the
+ * ADC for input. Currently only the SBZ sets dsp capture volume level, and
+ * all alternative codecs set DSP playback volume.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_dsp_volume_put(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int dsp_dir;
+	unsigned int lookup_val;
+
+	if (nid == VNID_SPK)
+		dsp_dir = DSP_VOL_OUT;
+	else
+		dsp_dir = DSP_VOL_IN;
+
+	lookup_val = spec->vnode_lvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].mid,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].reqs[0],
+		float_vol_db_lookup[lookup_val]);
+
+	lookup_val = spec->vnode_rvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].mid,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].reqs[1],
+		float_vol_db_lookup[lookup_val]);
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].mid,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].reqs[2], FLOAT_ZERO);
+}
+
 static int ca0132_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function is the same as the one above, because using an if statement
+ * inside of the above volume control for the DSP volume would cause too much
+ * lag. This is a lot more smooth.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	hda_nid_t vnid = 0;
+	int changed = 1;
+
+	switch (nid) {
+	case 0x02:
+		vnid = VNID_SPK;
+		break;
+	case 0x07:
+		vnid = VNID_MIC;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* store the left and right volume */
+	if (ch & 1) {
+		spec->vnode_lvol[vnid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (ch & 2) {
+		spec->vnode_rvol[vnid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+		valp++;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	ca0132_alt_dsp_volume_put(codec, vnid);
+	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	changed = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
 static int ca0132_volume_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 			     unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
 {
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int add_fx_switch(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			 const char *pfx, int dir)
+/* Add volume slider control for effect level */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_effect_slider(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					const char *pfx, int dir)
 {
 	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
 	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(namestr, nid, 1, 0, type);
+
+	sprintf(namestr, "FX: %s %s Volume", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+
+	knew.tlv.c = 0;
+	knew.tlv.p = 0;
+
+	switch (nid) {
+	case XBASS_XOVER:
+		knew.info = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_info;
+		knew.get = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_put;
+		break;
+	default:
+		knew.info = ca0132_alt_effect_slider_info;
+		knew.get = ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = ca0132_alt_effect_slider_put;
+		knew.private_value =
+			HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, 0, type);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Added FX: prefix for the alternative codecs, because otherwise the surround
+ * effect would conflict with the Surround sound volume control. Also seems more
+ * clear as to what the switches do. Left alone for others.
+ */
+static int add_fx_switch(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			 const char *pfx, int dir)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
 		CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(namestr, nid, 1, type);
-	sprintf(namestr, "%s %s Switch", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+	/* If using alt_controls, add FX: prefix. But, don't add FX:
+	 * prefix to OutFX or InFX enable controls.
+	 */
+	if ((spec->use_alt_controls) && (nid <= IN_EFFECT_END_NID))
+		sprintf(namestr, "FX: %s %s Switch", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+	else
+		sprintf(namestr, "%s %s Switch", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+
 	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
 }
 
···
 	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, VOICEFX, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
 }
 
+/* Create the EQ Preset control */
+static int add_ca0132_alt_eq_presets(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(ca0132_alt_eq_enum.name,
+				    EQ_PRESET_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_eq_preset_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_eq_preset_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_eq_preset_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, EQ_PRESET_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add enumerated control for the three different settings of the smart volume
+ * output effect. Normal just uses the slider value, and loud and night are
+ * their own things that ignore that value.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_svm_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("FX: Smart Volume Setting",
+				    SMART_VOLUME_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_svm_setting_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_svm_setting_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_svm_setting_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, SMART_VOLUME_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an Output Select enumerated control for codecs with surround
+ * out capabilities.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_output_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Output Select",
+				    OUTPUT_SOURCE_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_output_select_get_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_output_select_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_output_select_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, OUTPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an Input Source enumerated control for the alternate ca0132 codecs
+ * because the front microphone has no auto-detect, and Line-in has to be set
+ * somehow.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_input_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Input Source",
+				    INPUT_SOURCE_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_INPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_input_source_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_input_source_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_input_source_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, INPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add mic boost enumerated control. Switches through 0dB to 30dB. This adds
+ * more control than the original mic boost, which is either full 30dB or off.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_mic_boost_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Mic Boost Capture Switch",
+				    MIC_BOOST_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_INPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_mic_boost_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_mic_boost_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_mic_boost_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, MIC_BOOST_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to create slave controls for the alternate codecs that have surround
+ * capabilities.
+ */
+static const char * const ca0132_alt_slave_pfxs[] = {
+	"Front", "Surround", "Center", "LFE", NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Also need special channel map, because the default one is incorrect.
+ * I think this has to do with the pin for rear surround being 0x11,
+ * and the center/lfe being 0x10. Usually the pin order is the opposite.
+ */
+const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem ca0132_alt_chmaps[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
+	{ .channels = 4,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ .channels = 6,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* Add the correct chmap for streams with 6 channels. */
+static void ca0132_alt_add_chmap_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo =
+			&pcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+		const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *elem;
+
+		elem = ca0132_alt_chmaps;
+		if (hinfo->channels_max == 6) {
+			err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm,
+					SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					elem, hinfo->channels_max, 0, &chmap);
+			if (err < 0)
+				codec_dbg(codec, "snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls failed!");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * When changing Node IDs for Mixer Controls below, make sure to update
  * Node IDs in ca0132_config() as well.
  */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new ca0132_mixer[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ca0132_mixer[] = {
 	CA0132_CODEC_VOL("Master Playback Volume", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Master Playback Switch", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	CA0132_CODEC_VOL("Capture Volume", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
···
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+/*
+ * SBZ specific control mixer. Removes auto-detect for mic, and adds surround
+ * controls. Also sets both the Front Playback and Capture Volume controls to
+ * alt so they set the DSP's decibel level.
+ */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sbz_mixer[] = {
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL("Front Playback Volume", 0x02, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL("Capture Volume", 0x07, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("What U Hear Capture Volume", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("What U Hear Capture Switch", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("HP/Speaker Auto Detect Playback Switch",
+				VNID_HP_ASEL, 1, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Same as the Sound Blaster Z, except doesn't use the alt volume for capture
+ * because it doesn't set decibel levels for the DSP for capture.
+ */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new r3di_mixer[] = {
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL("Front Playback Volume", 0x02, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_VOL("Capture Volume", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("What U Hear Capture Volume", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("What U Hear Capture Switch", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("HP/Speaker Auto Detect Playback Switch",
+				VNID_HP_ASEL, 1, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 static int ca0132_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int i, num_fx;
+	int i, num_fx, num_sliders;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/* Add Mixer controls */
···
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
+	/* Setup vmaster with surround slaves for desktop ca0132 devices */
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(codec, spec->dacs[0], HDA_OUTPUT,
+					spec->tlv);
+		snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Volume",
+					spec->tlv, ca0132_alt_slave_pfxs,
+					"Playback Volume");
+		err = __snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Switch",
+					    NULL, ca0132_alt_slave_pfxs,
+					    "Playback Switch",
+					    true, &spec->vmaster_mute.sw_kctl);
+
+	}
 
 	/* Add in and out effects controls.
 	 * VoiceFX, PE and CrystalVoice are added separately.
 	 */
 	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_fx; i++) {
+		/* SBZ breaks if Echo Cancellation is used */
+		if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ) {
+			if (i == (ECHO_CANCELLATION - IN_EFFECT_START_NID +
+						OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT))
+				continue;
+		}
+
 		err = add_fx_switch(codec, ca0132_effects[i].nid,
 				    ca0132_effects[i].name,
 				    ca0132_effects[i].direct);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * If codec has use_alt_controls set to true, add effect level sliders,
+	 * EQ presets, and Smart Volume presets. Also, change names to add FX
+	 * prefix, and change PlayEnhancement and CrystalVoice to match.
+	 */
+	if (spec->use_alt_controls) {
+		ca0132_alt_add_svm_enum(codec);
+		add_ca0132_alt_eq_presets(codec);
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, PLAY_ENHANCEMENT,
+					"Enable OutFX", 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 
-	err = add_fx_switch(codec, PLAY_ENHANCEMENT, "PlayEnhancement", 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, CRYSTAL_VOICE,
+					"Enable InFX", 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 
-	err = add_fx_switch(codec, CRYSTAL_VOICE, "CrystalVoice", 1);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		num_sliders = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT - 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_sliders; i++) {
+			err = ca0132_alt_add_effect_slider(codec,
+					    ca0132_effects[i].nid,
+					    ca0132_effects[i].name,
+					    ca0132_effects[i].direct);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
 
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_effect_slider(codec, XBASS_XOVER,
+					"X-Bass Crossover", EFX_DIR_OUT);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, PLAY_ENHANCEMENT,
+					"PlayEnhancement", 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, CRYSTAL_VOICE,
+					"CrystalVoice", 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 	add_voicefx(codec);
 
+	/*
+	 * If the codec uses alt_functions, you need the enumerated controls
+	 * to select the new outputs and inputs, plus add the new mic boost
+	 * setting control.
+	 */
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		ca0132_alt_add_output_enum(codec);
+		ca0132_alt_add_input_enum(codec);
+		ca0132_alt_add_mic_boost_enum(codec);
+	}
 #ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
 	add_tuning_ctls(codec);
 #endif
···
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
+
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+		ca0132_alt_add_chmap_ctls(codec);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog");
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		info->own_chmap = true;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].chmap
+			= ca0132_alt_chmaps;
+	}
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ca0132_pcm_analog_playback;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dacs[0];
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max =
···
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[0];
 
-	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog Mic-In2");
-	if (!info)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[1];
+	/* With the DSP enabled, desktops don't use this ADC. */
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog Mic-In2");
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] =
+			ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[1];
+	}
 
 	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 What U Hear");
 	if (!info)
···
 }
 
 /*
+ * Recon3Di r3di_setup_defaults sub functions.
+ */
+
+static void r3di_dsp_scp_startup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = 0x00000000;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0A, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000001;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0B, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000004;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000005;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000000;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+}
+
+static void r3di_dsp_initial_mic_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* Mic 1 Setup */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+	/* This ConnPointID is unique to Recon3Di. Haven't seen it elsewhere */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	/* Mic 2 Setup, even though it isn't connected on SBZ */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN2, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT2, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x01, tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize Sound Blaster Z analog microphones.
+ */
+static void sbz_init_analog_mics(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* Mic 1 Setup */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+	tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	/* Mic 2 Setup, even though it isn't connected on SBZ */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN2, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT2, SR_96_000);
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x01, tmp);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the source of stream 0x14 to connpointID 0x48, and the destination
+ * connpointID to 0x91. If this isn't done, the destination is 0x71, and
+ * you get no sound. I'm guessing this has to do with the Sound Blaster Z
+ * having an updated DAC, which changes the destination to that DAC.
+ */
+static void sbz_connect_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	mutex_lock(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Connect Streams entered, mutex locked and loaded.\n");
+
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x0C, 6);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 1);
+
+	/* This value is 0x43 for 96khz, and 0x83 for 192khz. */
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x18a020, 0x00000043);
+
+	/* Setup stream 0x14 with it's source and destination points */
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x14, 0x48, 0x91);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x48, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x91, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x14, 2);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x14, 1);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Connect Streams exited, mutex released.\n");
+
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write data through ChipIO to setup proper stream destinations.
+ * Not sure how it exactly works, but it seems to direct data
+ * to different destinations. Example is f8 to c0, e0 to c0.
+ * All I know is, if you don't set these, you get no sound.
+ */
+static void sbz_chipio_startup_data(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	mutex_lock(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Startup Data entered, mutex locked and loaded.\n");
+
+	/* These control audio output */
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190060, 0x0001f8c0);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190064, 0x0001f9c1);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190068, 0x0001fac6);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19006c, 0x0001fbc7);
+	/* Signal to update I think */
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19042c, 0x00000001);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x0C, 6);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 1);
+	/* No clue what these control */
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190030, 0x0001e0c0);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190034, 0x0001e1c1);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190038, 0x0001e4c2);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19003c, 0x0001e5c3);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190040, 0x0001e2c4);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190044, 0x0001e3c5);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190048, 0x0001e8c6);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19004c, 0x0001e9c7);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190050, 0x0001ecc8);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190054, 0x0001edc9);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x190058, 0x0001eaca);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19005c, 0x0001ebcb);
+
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19042c, 0x00000001);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Startup Data exited, mutex released.\n");
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sound Blaster Z uses these after DSP is loaded. Weird SCP commands
+ * without a 0x20 source like normal.
+ */
+static void sbz_dsp_scp_startup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = 0x00000003;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000000;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0A, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000001;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0B, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000004;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000005;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x00000000;
+	dspio_set_uint_param_no_source(codec, 0x80, 0x0C, tmp);
+
+}
+
+static void sbz_dsp_initial_mic_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+
+	tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b098, 0x0000000c);
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b09C, 0x0000000c);
+}
+
+/*
  * Setup default parameters for DSP
  */
 static void ca0132_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
···
 }
 
 /*
+ * Setup default parameters for Recon3Di DSP.
+ */
+
+static void r3di_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	r3di_dsp_scp_startup(codec);
+
+	r3di_dsp_initial_mic_setup(codec);
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+
+	/* Set speaker source? */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x32, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	r3di_gpio_dsp_status_set(codec, R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADED);
+
+	/* Setup effect defaults */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup default parameters for the Sound Blaster Z DSP. A lot more going on
+ * than the Chromebook setup.
+ */
+static void sbz_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp, stream_format;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	sbz_dsp_scp_startup(codec);
+
+	sbz_init_analog_mics(codec);
+
+	sbz_connect_streams(codec);
+
+	sbz_chipio_startup_data(codec);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sets internal input loopback to off, used to have a switch to
+	 * enable input loopback, but turned out to be way too buggy.
+	 */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x08, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x10, tmp);
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+
+	/* Set speaker source? */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x32, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	sbz_dsp_initial_mic_setup(codec);
+
+
+	/* out, in effects + voicefx */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Have to make a stream to bind the sound output to, otherwise
+	 * you'll get dead audio. Before I did this, it would bind to an
+	 * audio input, and would never work
+	 */
+	stream_format = snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(48000, 2,
+			SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, 32, 0);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->dacs[0], spec->dsp_stream_id,
+					0, stream_format);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->dacs[0]);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->dacs[0], spec->dsp_stream_id,
+					0, stream_format);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->dacs[0]);
+}
+
+/*
  * Initialization of flags in chip
  */
 static void ca0132_init_flags(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE, 0);
-	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_COMMON_MODE, 0);
-	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_COMMON_MODE, 0);
-	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
-	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
-	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_HIGH_PASS, 1);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DSP_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DAC_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_B_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_SRC_RATE_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_SPDIF2OUT, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_10KOHM_LOAD, 1);
+	} else {
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_COMMON_MODE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_COMMON_MODE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_HIGH_PASS, 1);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 static void ca0132_init_params(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0B, SR_48_000);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_SPDIF1_SOURCE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, 0);
+	}
+
 	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_PORTA_160OHM_GAIN, 6);
 	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_PORTD_160OHM_GAIN, 6);
 }
···
 static bool ca0132_download_dsp_images(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	bool dsp_loaded = false;
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	const struct dsp_image_seg *dsp_os_image;
 	const struct firmware *fw_entry;
-
-	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, EFX_FILE, codec->card->dev) != 0)
-		return false;
+	/*
+	 * Alternate firmwares for different variants. The Recon3Di apparently
+	 * can use the default firmware, but I'll leave the option in case
+	 * it needs it again.
+	 */
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, SBZ_EFX_FILE,
+					codec->card->dev) != 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "SBZ alt firmware not detected. ");
+			spec->alt_firmware_present = false;
+		} else {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Sound Blaster Z firmware selected.");
+			spec->alt_firmware_present = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, R3DI_EFX_FILE,
+					codec->card->dev) != 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Recon3Di alt firmware not detected.");
+			spec->alt_firmware_present = false;
+		} else {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Recon3Di firmware selected.");
+			spec->alt_firmware_present = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->alt_firmware_present = false;
+		break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Use default ctefx.bin if no alt firmware is detected, or if none
+	 * exists for your particular codec.
+	 */
+	if (!spec->alt_firmware_present) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Default firmware selected.");
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, EFX_FILE,
+					codec->card->dev) != 0)
+			return false;
+	}
 
 	dsp_os_image = (struct dsp_image_seg *)(fw_entry->data);
 	if (dspload_image(codec, dsp_os_image, 0, 0, true, 0)) {
···
 		return; /* don't retry failures */
 
 	chipio_enable_clocks(codec);
-	spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADING;
-	if (!ca0132_download_dsp_images(codec))
-		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED;
-	else
-		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADED;
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED) {
+		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADING;
 
-	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		if (!ca0132_download_dsp_images(codec))
+			spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED;
+		else
+			spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADED;
+	}
+
+	/* For codecs using alt functions, this is already done earlier */
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADED && (!spec->use_alt_functions))
 		ca0132_set_dsp_msr(codec, true);
 }
 
···
 					    amic_callback);
 	snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, UNSOL_TAG_DSP,
 					    ca0132_process_dsp_response);
+	/* Front headphone jack detection */
+	if (spec->use_alt_functions)
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec,
+			spec->unsol_tag_front_hp, hp_callback);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	{}
 };
 
-/* Other verbs tables.  Sends after DSP download. */
+/* Other verbs tables. Sends after DSP download. */
+
 static struct hda_verb ca0132_init_verbs0[] = {
 	/* chip init verbs */
 	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xF0},
···
 	{0x15, 0x546, 0xC9},
 	{0x15, 0x53B, 0xCE},
 	{0x15, 0x5E8, 0xC9},
-	{0x15, 0x717, 0x0D},
-	{0x15, 0x718, 0x20},
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Extra init verbs for SBZ */
+static struct hda_verb sbz_init_verbs[] = {
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0x20},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x19},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x00},
+	{0x15, 0x539, 0xCE},
+	{0x15, 0x546, 0xC9},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xB7},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x10},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xAF},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x01},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x05},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0x73},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x14},
+	{0x15, 0x6FF, 0xC4},
 	{}
 };
 
···
 	mutex_init(&spec->chipio_mutex);
 
 	spec->cur_out_type = SPEAKER_OUT;
-	spec->cur_mic_type = DIGITAL_MIC;
+	if (!spec->use_alt_functions)
+		spec->cur_mic_type = DIGITAL_MIC;
+	else
+		spec->cur_mic_type = REAR_MIC;
+
 	spec->cur_mic_boost = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < VNODES_COUNT; i++) {
···
 		on = (unsigned int)ca0132_effects[i].reqs[0];
 		spec->effects_switch[i] = on ? 1 : 0;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Sets defaults for the effect slider controls, only for alternative
+	 * ca0132 codecs. Also sets x-bass crossover frequency to 80hz.
+	 */
+	if (spec->use_alt_controls) {
+		spec->xbass_xover_freq = 8;
+		for (i = 0; i < EFFECT_LEVEL_SLIDERS; i++)
+			spec->fx_ctl_val[i] = effect_slider_defaults[i];
+	}
 
 	spec->voicefx_val = 0;
 	spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID] = 1;
···
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+ * Recon3Di exit specific commands.
+ */
+/* prevents popping noise on shutdown */
+static void r3di_gpio_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x00);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sound Blaster Z exit specific commands.
+ */
+static void sbz_region2_exit(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		writeb(0x0, spec->mem_base + 0x100);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		writeb(0xb3, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	/*
+	 * I believe these are GPIO, with the right most hex digit being the
+	 * gpio pin, and the second digit being on or off. We see this more in
+	 * the input/output select functions.
+	 */
+	writew(0x0000, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+	writew(0x0001, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+	writew(0x0104, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+	writew(0x0005, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+	writew(0x0007, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+}
+
+static void sbz_set_pin_ctl_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t pins[5] = {0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x12, 0x13};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pins[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void sbz_clear_unsolicited(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t pins[7] = {0x0B, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pins[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, 0x00);
+	}
+}
+
+/* On shutdown, sends commands in sets of three */
+static void sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(struct hda_codec *codec, int dir,
+							int mask, int data)
+{
+	if (dir >= 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, dir);
+	if (mask >= 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, mask);
+
+	if (data >= 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, data);
+}
+
+static void sbz_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	/* Mess with GPIO */
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, -1);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x05);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x01);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x14, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x41, SR_192_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x91, SR_192_000);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18a020, 0x00000083);
+
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x03);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x24);
+
+	sbz_clear_unsolicited(codec);
+	sbz_set_pin_ctl_default(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x0B, 0,
+		AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+
+	if (dspload_is_loaded(codec))
+		dsp_reset(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+		VENDOR_CHIPIO_CT_EXTENSIONS_ENABLE, 0x00);
+
+	sbz_region2_exit(codec);
+}
+
 static void ca0132_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	/* put any chip cleanup stuffs here. */
···
 		dsp_reset(codec);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This fixes a problem that was hard to reproduce. Very rarely, I would
+ * boot up, and there would be no sound, but the DSP indicated it had loaded
+ * properly. I did a few memory dumps to see if anything was different, and
+ * there were a few areas of memory uninitialized with a1a2a3a4. This function
+ * checks if those areas are uninitialized, and if they are, it'll attempt to
+ * reload the card 3 times. Usually it fixes by the second.
+ */
+static void sbz_dsp_startup_check(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int dsp_data_check[4];
+	unsigned int cur_address = 0x390;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int failure = 0;
+	unsigned int reload = 3;
+
+	if (spec->startup_check_entered)
+		return;
+
+	spec->startup_check_entered = true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		chipio_read(codec, cur_address, &dsp_data_check[i]);
+		cur_address += 0x4;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (dsp_data_check[i] == 0xa1a2a3a4)
+			failure = 1;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Startup Check: %d ", failure);
+	if (failure)
+		codec_info(codec, "DSP not initialized properly. Attempting to fix.");
+	/*
+	 * While the failure condition is true, and we haven't reached our
+	 * three reload limit, continue trying to reload the driver and
+	 * fix the issue.
+	 */
+	while (failure && (reload != 0)) {
+		codec_info(codec, "Reloading... Tries left: %d", reload);
+		sbz_exit_chip(codec);
+		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+		codec->patch_ops.init(codec);
+		failure = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			chipio_read(codec, cur_address, &dsp_data_check[i]);
+			cur_address += 0x4;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			if (dsp_data_check[i] == 0xa1a2a3a4)
+				failure = 1;
+		}
+		reload--;
+	}
+
+	if (!failure && reload < 3)
+		codec_info(codec, "DSP fixed.");
+
+	if (!failure)
+		return;
+
+	codec_info(codec, "DSP failed to initialize properly. Either try a full shutdown or a suspend to clear the internal memory.");
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for the extra volume verbs 0x797 (left) and 0x798 (right). These add
+ * extra precision for decibel values. If you had the dB value in floating point
+ * you would take the value after the decimal point, multiply by 64, and divide
+ * by 2. So for 8.59, it's (59 * 64) / 100. Useful if someone wanted to
+ * implement fixed point or floating point dB volumes. For now, I'll set them
+ * to 0 just incase a value has lingered from a boot into Windows.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_vol_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x03, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x03, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x04, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x04, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x07, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x07, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extra commands that don't really fit anywhere else.
+ */
+static void sbz_pre_dsp_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	writel(0x00820680, spec->mem_base + 0x01C);
+	writel(0x00820680, spec->mem_base + 0x01C);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0, 0xd00, 0xfc);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0, 0xd00, 0xfd);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0, 0xd00, 0xfe);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0, 0xd00, 0xff);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b0a4, 0x000000c2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x44);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extra commands that don't really fit anywhere else.
+ */
+static void r3di_pre_dsp_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b0a4, 0x000000c2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_LOW, 0x1E);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_HIGH, 0x1C);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_WRITE, 0x5B);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_LOW, 0x20);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_HIGH, 0x19);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_WRITE, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_WRITE, 0x40);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x04);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * These are sent before the DSP is downloaded. Not sure
+ * what they do, or if they're necessary. Could possibly
+ * be removed. Figure they're better to leave in.
+ */
+static void sbz_region2_startup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + 0x400);
+	writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + 0x408);
+	writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + 0x40C);
+	writel(0x00880680, spec->mem_base + 0x01C);
+	writel(0x00000083, spec->mem_base + 0xC0C);
+	writel(0x00000030, spec->mem_base + 0xC00);
+	writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + 0xC04);
+	writel(0x00000003, spec->mem_base + 0xC0C);
+	writel(0x00000003, spec->mem_base + 0xC0C);
+	writel(0x00000003, spec->mem_base + 0xC0C);
+	writel(0x00000003, spec->mem_base + 0xC0C);
+	writel(0x000000C1, spec->mem_base + 0xC08);
+	writel(0x000000F1, spec->mem_base + 0xC08);
+	writel(0x00000001, spec->mem_base + 0xC08);
+	writel(0x000000C7, spec->mem_base + 0xC08);
+	writel(0x000000C1, spec->mem_base + 0xC08);
+	writel(0x00000080, spec->mem_base + 0xC04);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extra init functions for alternative ca0132 codecs. Done
+ * here so they don't clutter up the main ca0132_init function
+ * anymore than they have to.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ca0132_alt_vol_setup(codec);
+
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "SBZ alt_init");
+		ca0132_gpio_init(codec);
+		sbz_pre_dsp_setup(codec);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->sbz_init_verbs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "R3DI alt_init");
+		ca0132_gpio_init(codec);
+		ca0132_gpio_setup(codec);
+		r3di_gpio_dsp_status_set(codec, R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADING);
+		r3di_pre_dsp_setup(codec);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x6FF, 0xC4);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 static int ca0132_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
 	int i;
+	bool dsp_loaded;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the DSP is already downloaded, and init has been entered again,
+	 * there's only two reasons for it. One, the codec has awaken from a
+	 * suspended state, and in that case dspload_is_loaded will return
+	 * false, and the init will be ran again. The other reason it gets
+	 * re entered is on startup for some reason it triggers a suspend and
+	 * resume state. In this case, it will check if the DSP is downloaded,
+	 * and not run the init function again. For codecs using alt_functions,
+	 * it will check if the DSP is loaded properly.
+	 */
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADED) {
+		dsp_loaded = dspload_is_loaded(codec);
+		if (!dsp_loaded) {
+			spec->dsp_reload = true;
+			spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+		} else {
+			if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+				sbz_dsp_startup_check(codec);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED)
 		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
 	spec->curr_chip_addx = INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS;
 
+	if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+		sbz_region2_startup(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
 
 	ca0132_init_unsol(codec);
-
 	ca0132_init_params(codec);
 	ca0132_init_flags(codec);
+
 	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->base_init_verbs);
+
+	if (spec->quirk != QUIRK_NONE)
+		ca0132_alt_init(codec);
+
 	ca0132_download_dsp(codec);
+
 	ca0132_refresh_widget_caps(codec);
-	ca0132_setup_defaults(codec);
-	ca0132_init_analog_mic2(codec);
-	ca0132_init_dmic(codec);
+
+	if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+		writew(0x0107, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		r3di_setup_defaults(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_NONE:
+	case QUIRK_ALIENWARE:
+		ca0132_setup_defaults(codec);
+		ca0132_init_analog_mic2(codec);
+		ca0132_init_dmic(codec);
+		break;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_outputs; i++)
 		init_output(codec, spec->out_pins[i], spec->dacs[0]);
···
 
 	init_input(codec, cfg->dig_in_pin, spec->dig_in);
 
-	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
-	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->spec_init_verbs);
+	if (!spec->use_alt_functions) {
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_SET, 0x0D);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_SET, 0x20);
+	}
 
-	ca0132_select_out(codec);
-	ca0132_select_mic(codec);
+	if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+		ca0132_gpio_setup(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->spec_init_verbs);
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		sbz_setup_defaults(codec);
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+		ca0132_alt_select_in(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+		ca0132_alt_select_in(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		ca0132_select_mic(codec);
+		break;
+	}
 
 	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+
+	/*
+	 * Re set the PlayEnhancement switch on a resume event, because the
+	 * controls will not be reloaded.
+	 */
+	if (spec->dsp_reload) {
+		spec->dsp_reload = false;
+		ca0132_pe_switch_set(codec);
+	}
 
 	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
 
···
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
 	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
-	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->base_exit_verbs);
-	ca0132_exit_chip(codec);
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		sbz_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		r3di_gpio_shutdown(codec);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->base_exit_verbs);
+		ca0132_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->base_exit_verbs);
+		ca0132_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	}
 	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+	if (spec->mem_base)
+		iounmap(spec->mem_base);
 	kfree(spec->spec_init_verbs);
 	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_reboot_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
 }
 
 static const struct hda_codec_ops ca0132_patch_ops = {
···
 	.init = ca0132_init,
 	.free = ca0132_free,
 	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.reboot_notify = ca0132_reboot_notify,
 };
 
 static void ca0132_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
···
 
 	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->dacs;
 	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 3;
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
 
-	if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_ALIENWARE) {
+	if (!spec->use_alt_functions)
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
+	else
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 6;
+
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_ALIENWARE:
 		codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_config: QUIRK_ALIENWARE applied.\n");
 		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, alienware_pincfgs);
 
···
 		spec->input_pins[2] = 0x13;
 		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
 		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = 0x11;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_SBZ applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, sbz_pincfgs);
+
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0B; /* Line out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x0F; /* Rear headphone out */
+		spec->out_pins[2] = 0x10; /* Front Headphone / Center/LFE*/
+		spec->out_pins[3] = 0x11; /* Rear surround */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+		spec->unsol_tag_front_hp = spec->out_pins[2];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x7; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x8; /* Front Mic, but only if no DSP */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0xa; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 2;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x13; /* What U Hear */
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+
+		/* SPDIF I/O */
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+		cfg->dig_out_pins[0] = 0x0c;
+		cfg->dig_outs = 1;
+		cfg->dig_out_type[0] = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+		spec->dig_in = 0x09;
+		cfg->dig_in_pin = 0x0e;
+		cfg->dig_in_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_R3DI applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, r3di_pincfgs);
+
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0B; /* Line out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x0F; /* Rear headphone out */
+		spec->out_pins[2] = 0x10; /* Front Headphone / Center/LFE*/
+		spec->out_pins[3] = 0x11; /* Rear surround */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+		spec->unsol_tag_front_hp = spec->out_pins[2];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x07; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x08; /* Front Mic, but only if no DSP */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0x0a; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 2;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x13; /* What U Hear */
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+
+		/* SPDIF I/O */
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+		cfg->dig_out_pins[0] = 0x0c;
+		cfg->dig_outs = 1;
+		cfg->dig_out_type[0] = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+		break;
+	default:
 		spec->num_outputs = 2;
 		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0b; /* speaker out */
 		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x10; /* headphone out */
···
 		spec->dig_in = 0x09;
 		cfg->dig_in_pin = 0x0e;
 		cfg->dig_in_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
···
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
 	spec->chip_init_verbs = ca0132_init_verbs0;
+	if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ)
+		spec->sbz_init_verbs = sbz_init_verbs;
 	spec->spec_init_verbs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hda_verb) * NUM_SPEC_VERBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!spec->spec_init_verbs)
 		return -ENOMEM;
···
 	else
 		spec->quirk = QUIRK_NONE;
 
+	/* Setup BAR Region 2 for Sound Blaster Z */
+	if (spec->quirk == QUIRK_SBZ) {
+		spec->mem_base = pci_iomap(codec->bus->pci, 2, 0xC20);
+		if (spec->mem_base == NULL) {
+			codec_warn(codec, "pci_iomap failed!");
+			codec_info(codec, "perhaps this is not an SBZ?");
+			spec->quirk = QUIRK_NONE;
+		}
+	}
+
 	spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
 	spec->num_mixers = 1;
-	spec->mixers[0] = ca0132_mixer;
+
+	/* Set which mixers each quirk uses. */
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		spec->mixers[0] = sbz_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Sound Blaster Z");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		spec->mixers[0] = r3di_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Recon3Di");
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->mixers[0] = ca0132_mixer;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup whether or not to use alt functions/controls */
+	switch (spec->quirk) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		spec->use_alt_controls = true;
+		spec->use_alt_functions = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->use_alt_controls = false;
+		spec->use_alt_functions = false;
+		break;
+	}
 
 	spec->base_init_verbs = ca0132_base_init_verbs;
 	spec->base_exit_verbs = ca0132_base_exit_verbs;

sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c

···
 				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl;
 	int i;
 
 	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
···
 	snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x1a, PIN_VREF50);
 
 	/* override mic boost control */
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->gen.kctls.used; i++) {
-		struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl =
-			snd_array_elem(&spec->gen.kctls, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->gen.kctls, i, kctl) {
 		if (!strcmp(kctl->name, "Mic Boost Volume")) {
 			kctl->put = olpc_xo_mic_boost_put;
 			break;
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x822e, "HP ProBook 440 G4", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8299, "HP 800 G3 SFF", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x829a, "HP 800 G3 DM", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8455, "HP Z2 G4", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x138d, "Asus", CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0833, "OLPC XO-1.5", CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo T400", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
···
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_EAPD, .name = "mute-led-eapd" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK, .name = "hp-dock" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO, .name = "mute-led-gpio" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "hp-mic-fix" },
 	{}
 };
 

sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c

···
 
 	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, per_pin, print_eld_info);
 	entry->c.text.write = write_eld_info;
-	entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+	entry->mode |= 0200;
 	per_pin->proc_entry = entry;
 
 	return 0;

sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c

···
 
 static void alc286_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
 	int mic_pin = find_ext_mic_pin(codec);
 	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
···
 	 */
 	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
 		if (pin->nid != mic_pin)
 			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
···
 	}
 }
 
-static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action, hda_nid_t pin)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
-		spec->mute_led_nid = 0x18;
+		spec->mute_led_nid = pin;
 		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = alc269_fixup_mic_mute_hook;
 		spec->gen.vmaster_mute_enum = 1;
 		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
 	}
 }
 
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x18);
+}
+
 static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic2(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
-	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
-		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
-		spec->mute_led_nid = 0x19;
-		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = alc269_fixup_mic_mute_hook;
-		spec->gen.vmaster_mute_enum = 1;
-		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
-	}
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x19);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic3(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x1b);
 }
 
 /* update LED status via GPIO */
···
 /* for dell wmi mic mute led */
 #include "dell_wmi_helper.c"
 
+/* for alc295_fixup_hp_top_speakers */
+#include "hp_x360_helper.c"
+
 enum {
 	ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO,
 	ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO_GPIO2,
···
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED,
···
 	ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DUMMY_LINEOUT_VERB,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360,
 };
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
···
 	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic2,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic3,
 	},
 	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
···
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
 	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_hp_top_speakers,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3
+	}
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2337, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x221c, "HP EliteBook 755 G2", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8256, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_FRONT_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x827e, "HP x360", ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82bf, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82c0, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103e, "ASUS X540SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x312f, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3138, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x313c, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3112, "ThinkCentre AIO", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3902, "Lenovo E50-80", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3977, "IdeaPad S210", ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3978, "IdeaPad Y410P", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
···
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0233, 0x8086, "Intel NUC Skull Canyon", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		{0x1b, 0x01111010},
 		{0x1e, 0x01451130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0235, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11030},
 		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0236, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		{0x12, 0x90a60140},

sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c

···
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "wm_codec", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, wm_proc_regs_read);
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->c.text.write = wm_proc_regs_write;
 	}
 }

sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c

···
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "wm_codec", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, wm_proc_regs_read);
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->c.text.write = wm_proc_regs_write;
 	}
 }

sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c

···
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, lola_proc_codec_read);
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "codec_rw", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, lola_proc_codec_rw_read);
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 		entry->c.text.write = lola_proc_codec_rw_write;
 	}
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "regs", &entry))

sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c

···
 		[CONTROL_CD_CAPTURE_SWITCH] = "CD Capture Switch",
 		[CONTROL_AUX_CAPTURE_SWITCH] = "Aux Capture Switch",
 	};
-	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned int i;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
-	int err;
+	int j, err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 		template = controls[i];
···
 		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		for (j = 0; j < CONTROL_COUNT; ++j)
-			if (!strcmp(ctl->id.name, known_ctl_names[j])) {
-				chip->controls[j] = ctl;
-				ctl->private_free = oxygen_any_ctl_free;
-			}
+		j = match_string(known_ctl_names, CONTROL_COUNT, ctl->id.name);
+		if (j >= 0) {
+			chip->controls[j] = ctl;
+			ctl->private_free = oxygen_any_ctl_free;
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c

···
 	    !snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "gpio", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, pcxhr_proc_gpio_read);
 		entry->c.text.write = pcxhr_proc_gpo_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "ltc", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, pcxhr_proc_ltc);

sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.c

···
 	return cs43130_show_ac(dev, buf, HP_RIGHT);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_dc_l, S_IRUGO, cs43130_show_dc_l, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_dc_r, S_IRUGO, cs43130_show_dc_r, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_ac_l, S_IRUGO, cs43130_show_ac_l, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_ac_r, S_IRUGO, cs43130_show_ac_r, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_dc_l, 0444, cs43130_show_dc_l, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_dc_r, 0444, cs43130_show_dc_r, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_ac_l, 0444, cs43130_show_ac_l, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(hpload_ac_r, 0444, cs43130_show_ac_r, NULL);
 
 static struct reg_sequence hp_en_cal_seq[] = {
 	{CS43130_INT_MASK_4, CS43130_INT_MASK_ALL},

sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.c

···
 	if (!root)
 		goto err;
 
-	if (!debugfs_create_bool("booted", S_IRUGO, root, &dsp->booted))
+	if (!debugfs_create_bool("booted", 0444, root, &dsp->booted))
 		goto err;
 
-	if (!debugfs_create_bool("running", S_IRUGO, root, &dsp->running))
+	if (!debugfs_create_bool("running", 0444, root, &dsp->running))
 		goto err;
 
-	if (!debugfs_create_x32("fw_id", S_IRUGO, root, &dsp->fw_id))
+	if (!debugfs_create_x32("fw_id", 0444, root, &dsp->fw_id))
 		goto err;
 
-	if (!debugfs_create_x32("fw_version", S_IRUGO, root,
-				&dsp->fw_id_version))
+	if (!debugfs_create_x32("fw_version", 0444, root, &dsp->fw_id_version))
 		goto err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm_adsp_debugfs_fops); ++i) {
 		if (!debugfs_create_file(wm_adsp_debugfs_fops[i].name,
-					 S_IRUGO, root, dsp,
+					 0444, root, dsp,
 					 &wm_adsp_debugfs_fops[i].fops))
 			goto err;
 	}

sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi_dbg.c

···
 	if (!ssi_dbg->dbg_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ssi_dbg->dbg_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", S_IRUGO,
+	ssi_dbg->dbg_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444,
 						 ssi_dbg->dbg_dir, ssi_dbg,
 						 &fsl_ssi_stats_ops);
 	if (!ssi_dbg->dbg_stats) {

sound/sound_core.c

···
 		break;
 	}
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
-				 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
+				 name, 0600, dev);
 }
  
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
···
 int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
 {
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
-				 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
+				 "mixer", 0600, NULL);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
···
 int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
 {
 	return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
-				 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
+				 "dsp", 0600, NULL);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);

sound/sparc/dbri.c

···
 #ifdef DBRI_DEBUG
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(card, "debug", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dbri, dbri_debug_read);
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;	/* Readable only. */
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;	/* Readable only. */
 	}
 #endif
 }
···
 	dbri->irq = irq;
 
 	dbri->dma = dma_zalloc_coherent(&op->dev, sizeof(struct dbri_dma),
-					&dbri->dma_dvma, GFP_ATOMIC);
+					&dbri->dma_dvma, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dbri->dma)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

sound/usb/card.c

···
 static bool autoclock = true;
 static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
+bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc = true;
+
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
+module_param_named(use_vmalloc, snd_usb_use_vmalloc, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_vmalloc, "Use vmalloc for PCM intermediate buffers (default: yes).");
 
 /*
  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
···
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	void *control_header;
 	int i, protocol;
-	int rest_bytes;
 
 	/* find audiocontrol interface */
 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
-	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
-						 host_iface->extralen,
-						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
-
-	if (!control_header) {
-		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra + host_iface->extralen) -
-		control_header;
-
-	/* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */
-	if (rest_bytes <= 0) {
-		dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
 	switch (protocol) {
 	default:
···
 		/* fall through */
 
 	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
+		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1;
+		int rest_bytes;
+
+		h1 = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
+							 host_iface->extralen,
+							 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
+		if (!h1) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra +
+				host_iface->extralen) - (void *)h1;
+
+		/* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */
+		if (rest_bytes <= 0) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 
 		if (rest_bytes < sizeof(*h1)) {
 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "too short v1 buffer descriptor\n");
···
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
+		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
+			int badd = assoc->bFunctionSubClass;
+
+			if (badd != UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_FULL_ADC_3_0 &&
+			    (badd < UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO ||
+			     badd > UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE)) {
+				dev_err(&dev->dev,
+					"Unsupported UAC3 BADD profile\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			chip->badd_profile = badd;
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 
···
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+static void snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
···
 	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 	if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 		dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+static void usb_audio_make_shortname(struct usb_device *dev,
+				     struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
-}
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 
-/*
- * create a chip instance and set its names.
- */
-static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
-				struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
-				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
-				unsigned int usb_id,
-				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	int err, len;
-	char component[14];
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
-	};
-
-	*rchip = NULL;
-
-	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
-	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
-	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
-	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
-	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
-	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
-	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
-		break;
-	default:
-		dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
-		return -ENXIO;
+	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
+		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name,
+			sizeof(card->shortname));
+		return;
 	}
-
-	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			   0, &card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! chip) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
-	chip->index = idx;
-	chip->dev = dev;
-	chip->card = card;
-	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
-	chip->autoclock = autoclock;
-	atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
-	atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
-	atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
-
-	chip->usb_id = usb_id;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
-
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
-	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
-		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
-	snd_component_add(card, component);
 
 	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
-	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
-		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
-	} else {
-		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
-		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
-		    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
-			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
-			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
-				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
-				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
-		}
+	if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
+	    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
+		       card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
+		/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
+			USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
+			USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 	}
-	strim(card->shortname);
 
-	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
+	strim(card->shortname);
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_make_longname(struct usb_device *dev,
+				    struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	int len;
+
+	/* shortcut - if any pre-defined string is given, use it */
+	if (quirk && quirk->profile_name && *quirk->profile_name) {
+		strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->profile_name,
+			sizeof(card->longname));
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
 		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
 	} else {
+		/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
···
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a chip instance and set its names.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
+				struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
+				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+				unsigned int usb_id,
+				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	int err;
+	char component[14];
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
+	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
+	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
+	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
+	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
+	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
+	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*chip), &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
+	chip->index = idx;
+	chip->dev = dev;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
+	chip->autoclock = autoclock;
+	atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
+	atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
+
+	chip->usb_id = usb_id;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
+
+	card->private_free = snd_usb_audio_free;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
+	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
+		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
+	snd_component_add(card, component);
+
+	usb_audio_make_shortname(dev, chip, quirk);
+	usb_audio_make_longname(dev, chip, quirk);
 
 	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 

sound/usb/clock.c

···
 	data[0] = rate;
 	data[1] = rate >> 8;
 	data[2] = rate >> 16;
-	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
-				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
-				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
-				   data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
+			      UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
+			      data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
 			iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
 		return err;
···
 	if (chip->sample_rate_read_error > 2)
 		return 0;
 
-	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
-				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
-				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
-				   data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
+			      UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
+			      data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
 			iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
 		chip->sample_rate_read_error++;
···
 	default:
 		return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
 
-	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		if (chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
+			if (rate != UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			else
+				return 0;
+		}
+	/* fall through */
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 		return set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
 	}
 }

sound/usb/helper.h

···
  * retrieve usb_interface descriptor from the host interface
  * (conditional for compatibility with the older API)
  */
-#ifndef get_iface_desc
 #define get_iface_desc(iface)	(&(iface)->desc)
 #define get_endpoint(alt,ep)	(&(alt)->endpoint[ep].desc)
 #define get_ep_desc(ep)		(&(ep)->desc)
 #define get_cfg_desc(cfg)	(&(cfg)->desc)
-#endif
 
-#ifndef snd_usb_get_speed
 #define snd_usb_get_speed(dev) ((dev)->speed)
-#endif
 
 static inline int snd_usb_ctrl_intf(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {

sound/usb/mixer.c

···
 #include "mixer_maps.c"
 
 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
-find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
+find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
 {
-	const struct usbmix_name_map *p = state->map;
-
 	if (!p)
 		return NULL;
 
-	for (p = state->map; p->id; p++) {
+	for (; p->id; p++) {
 		if (p->id == unitid &&
 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
 			return p;
···
 /*
  * copy a string with the given id
  */
-static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state,
+static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
 {
-	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
+	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
 
 	if (len < 0)
 		return 0;
···
 
 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
 		kctl->id.index++;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
 			      err);
 		return err;
···
 	{ 0 },
 };
 
-static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
+static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
 {
 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
 	int len;
 
 	if (iterm->name) {
-		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, iterm->name,
+		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
 						name, maxlen);
 		if (len)
 			return len;
···
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
+ */
+static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
+{
+	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
+			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
+			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+			cluster_id,
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
+			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return c_header.bNrChannels;
+
+error:
+	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
+ */
+static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
+				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	int mu_channels;
+
+	if (desc->bLength < 11)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!desc->bNrInPins)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+	default:
+		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
+				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!mu_channels)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return mu_channels;
 }
 
 /*
···
 				term->id = id;
 				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
 
-				/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels/cfg */
-				term->channels = 0;
+				err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+				term->channels = err;
+
+				/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
 				term->chconfig = 0;
 
 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
···
 				term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
 				term->id = id;
 				term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT: {
+				struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
+
+				err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+
+				term->channels = err;
+				term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
+
 				return 0;
 			}
 			default:
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
+static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
+	int idx = 0, validx, ret, val;
+
+	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
+
+	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
+	if (ret)
+		goto error;
+
+	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->head.id << 8);
+	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
+		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
+
+		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
+				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
+		val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
+	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
+		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
+
+		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
+				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
+		val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
+	}
+
+	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+error:
+		usb_audio_err(chip,
+			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
+			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
···
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
+	.put = NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
 	.put = NULL,
 };
 
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
-			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
-			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
-			      int readonly_mask)
+static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
+				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
+				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
+				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
+				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
 {
-	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
 	struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
 	unsigned int len = 0;
 	int mapped_name = 0;
-	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	map = find_map(state, unitid, control);
+	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
 		return;
 
 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cval)
 		return;
-	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
+	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
 	cval->control = control;
 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
 
···
 		kfree(cval);
 		return;
 	}
-	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
+	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
···
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
 
 	if (!kctl) {
-		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
+		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
 		kfree(cval);
 		return;
 	}
···
 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 	mapped_name = len != 0;
 	if (!len && nameid)
-		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
+		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 
 	switch (control) {
···
 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
 		 */
 		if (!len) {
-			len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name,
-					    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
-			if (!len)
-				len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
+			if (iterm)
+				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
+						    kctl->id.name,
+						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
+			if (!len && oterm)
+				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
 						    kctl->id.name,
 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
 			if (!len)
···
 		}
 
 		if (!mapped_name)
-			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, state->mixer->chip->card);
+			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
 
 		/*
 		 * determine the stream direction:
 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
 		 */
-		if (!mapped_name && !(state->oterm.type >> 16)) {
-			if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
+		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
+			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
 			else
 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(state->mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
+	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
 
 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
 	/*
···
 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
 	 */
 	if (range > 384) {
-		usb_audio_warn(state->chip,
+		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
 			       range);
-		usb_audio_warn(state->chip,
+		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
 	}
 
-	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
+	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
+}
+
+static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
+			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
+			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
+			      int readonly_mask)
+{
+	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
+	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
+
+	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
+			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
+}
+
+static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
+			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
+{
+	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
+			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void get_connector_control_name(struct mixer_build *state,
 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
 {
-	int name_len = get_term_name(state, term, name, name_size, 0);
+	int name_len = get_term_name(state->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
 
 	if (name_len == 0)
 		strlcpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
···
 		return;
 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, term->id);
 	/*
-	 * The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
-	 * number of channels connected.  This boolean ctl will simply report
-	 * if any channels are connected or not.
-	 * (Audio20_final.pdf Table 5-10: Connector Control CUR Parameter Block)
+	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
+	 * number of channels connected.
+	 *
+	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
+	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
+	 *
+	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
+	 * or not.
 	 */
-	cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
+	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
+		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
+	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
+		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
+
 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
 	cval->min = 0;
 	cval->max = 1;
-	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
 	if (!kctl) {
 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
 		kfree(cval);
···
 	}
 
 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
-	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, hdr->iClockSource,
+	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
 				       name, sizeof(name));
 	if (ret > 0)
 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
···
 	}
 
 	/* parse the source unit */
-	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
+	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* determine the input source type and name */
···
  */
 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
-				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
-				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
+				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
+				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
-	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
 	unsigned int i, len;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
 
-	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
+	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
 		return;
 
···
 
 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 	if (!len)
-		len = get_term_name(state, iterm, kctl->id.name,
+		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
 	if (!len)
 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
···
 				      void *raw_desc)
 {
 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
-	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = raw_desc;
+	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
 
-	check_input_term(state, d->bTerminalID, &iterm);
 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
-		/* Check for jack detection. */
-		if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(d->bmControls),
-						 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
-			build_connector_control(state, &iterm, true);
-		}
+		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
+		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
+		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
+		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
+	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
+		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
+		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
+		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
+		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
+	} else {
+		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
 	}
+
+	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
+
+	/* Check for jack detection. */
+	if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
+		build_connector_control(state, &iterm, true);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
 	int pin, ich, err;
 
-	if (desc->bLength < 11 || !(input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) ||
-	    !(num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
+	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
 			      unitid);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return err;
 	}
+
+	num_outs = err;
+	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
 
 	num_ins = 0;
 	ich = 0;
···
 				}
 			}
 			if (ich_has_controls)
-				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich,
+				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
 						     unitid, &iterm);
 		}
 	}
···
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
-		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
+		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
···
 
 		if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
 			continue;
-		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
+		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
 			continue;
 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
···
 			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
 			len = 0;
 			if (nameid)
-				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
+				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
+							       nameid,
 							       kctl->id.name,
 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 			if (!len)
···
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
-		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
+		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
 		return 0;
 
-	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
+	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
 		return 0;
 
···
 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
-			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
+			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
+					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
 		if (! len)
 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
 	}
···
 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
 		nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
 		if (nameid)
-			len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid,
+			len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, nameid,
 						       kctl->id.name,
 						       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
 		if (!len)
-			len = get_term_name(state, &state->oterm,
+			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
 		if (!len)
···
 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
 		switch (p1[2]) {
 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
-			return 0; /* NOP */
+			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
 			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
 		case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE:
···
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
+struct uac3_badd_profile {
+	int subclass;
+	const char *name;
+	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
+	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
+	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
+};
+
+static struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
+	{
+		/*
+		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
+		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
+		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
+		 */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
+		.name = "GENERIC IO",
+		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
+		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
+	},
+	{
+		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
+		.name = "HEADPHONE",
+		.p_chmask = 3,
+	},
+	{
+		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
+		.name = "SPEAKER",
+		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
+	},
+	{
+		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
+		.name = "MICROPHONE",
+		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
+	},
+	{
+		/*
+		 * BAIOF topology
+		 * IN: Mono only
+		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
+		 */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
+		.name = "HEADSET",
+		.c_chmask = 1,
+		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
+		.st_chmask = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
+		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
+		.c_chmask = 1,
+		.p_chmask = 3,
+		.st_chmask = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
+		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
+		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
+		.c_chmask = 1,
+		.p_chmask = 1,
+	},
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+					      struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
+					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
+	 * at least one channel is present
+	 */
+	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
+		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
+			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
+				       f->name);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
+	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
+		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
+			       f->name);
+		return false;
+	}
+	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
+	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
+		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
+			       f->name);
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
+ *
+ * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
+ *
+ * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
+ */
+static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				       int ctrlif)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
+	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
+	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
+	struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
+	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
+	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
+
+	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
+	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
+		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
+
+		struct usb_interface *iface;
+		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+		unsigned int maxpacksize;
+		char dir_in;
+		int chmask, num;
+
+		if (intf == ctrlif)
+			continue;
+
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
+		num = iface->num_altsetting;
+
+		if (num < 2)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/*
+		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
+		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
+		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
+		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
+		 * Alternate Setting 1
+		 */
+		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* check direction */
+		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
+		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+		switch (maxpacksize) {
+		default:
+			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
+				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
+				maxpacksize);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
+			chmask = 1;
+			break;
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
+			chmask = 3;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (dir_in)
+			c_chmask = chmask;
+		else
+			p_chmask = chmask;
+	}
+
+	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
+		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
+		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
+
+	/* check the mapping table */
+	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
+		if (map->id == badd_profile)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!map->id)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
+		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!f->name)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
+
+	/* Playback */
+	if (p_chmask) {
+		/* Master channel, always writable */
+		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
+				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
+		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
+		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
+				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
+	}
+
+	/* Capture */
+	if (c_chmask) {
+		/* Master channel, always writable */
+		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
+				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
+		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
+		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
+				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
+	}
+
+	/* Side tone-mixing */
+	if (st_chmask) {
+		/* Master channel, always writable */
+		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
+				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
+		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
+		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
+				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
 				return err;
+
+			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
+							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
+				build_connector_control(&state, &state.oterm,
+							false);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
···
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
 
-	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem) {
+	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info =
-			(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
+			mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
 		info->cached = 0;
 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
···
 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 {
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 	static char *val_types[] = {"BOOLEAN", "INV_BOOLEAN",
 				    "S8", "U8", "S16", "U16"};
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
···
 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
-			for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list;
-			     list = list->next_id_elem) {
+			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
 				if (list->kctl)
 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem)
+	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
 		count++;
 
 	if (count == 0)
 		return;
 
-	for (list = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; list; list = list->next_id_elem) {
+	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
 
 		if (!list->kctl)
 			continue;
 
-		info = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
+		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
 			continue;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int keep_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->chip->keep_iface;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int keep_iface_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	bool keep_iface = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (mixer->chip->keep_iface == keep_iface)
+		return 0;
+	mixer->chip->keep_iface = keep_iface;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new keep_iface_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "Keep Interface",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = keep_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put = keep_iface_ctl_put,
+};
+
+static int create_keep_iface_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&keep_iface_ctl, mixer);
+
+	/* need only one control per card */
+	if (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id)) {
+		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
+}
+
 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
 			 int ignore_error)
 {
···
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
+	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
+			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
+		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+	} else {
+		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+	}
+	err = create_keep_iface_ctl(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto _error;
 
 	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
···
 
 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 {
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)list;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 	int c, err, idx;
 
 	if (cval->cmask) {
···
 	if (reset_resume) {
 		/* restore cached mixer values */
 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
-			for (list = mixer->id_elems[id]; list;
-			     list = list->next_id_elem) {
+			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
 				if (list->resume) {
 					err = list->resume(list);
 					if (err < 0)
···
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
 
 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
 }

sound/usb/mixer.h

···
 	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume;
 };
 
+/* iterate over mixer element list of the given unit id */
+#define for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id)	\
+	for ((list) = (mixer)->id_elems[id]; (list); (list) = (list)->next_id_elem)
+#define mixer_elem_list_to_info(list) \
+	container_of(list, struct usb_mixer_elem_info, head)
+
 struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list head;
 	unsigned int control;	/* CS or ICN (high byte) */

sound/usb/mixer_maps.c

···
 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Control map entries for UAC3 BADD profiles
+ */
+
+static struct usbmix_name_map uac3_badd_generic_io_map[] = {
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, "Generic Out Playback" },
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, "Generic In Capture" },
+	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
+};
+static struct usbmix_name_map uac3_badd_headphone_map[] = {
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, "Headphone Playback" },
+	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
+};
+static struct usbmix_name_map uac3_badd_speaker_map[] = {
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, "Speaker Playback" },
+	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
+};
+static struct usbmix_name_map uac3_badd_microphone_map[] = {
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, "Mic Capture" },
+	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
+};
+/* Covers also 'headset adapter' profile */
+static struct usbmix_name_map uac3_badd_headset_map[] = {
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, "Headset Playback" },
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, "Headset Capture" },
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, "Sidetone Mixing" },
+	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
+};
+static struct usbmix_name_map uac3_badd_speakerphone_map[] = {
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, "Speaker Playback" },
+	{ UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, "Mic Capture" },
+	{ 0 }					/* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct usbmix_ctl_map uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps[] = {
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
+		.map = uac3_badd_generic_io_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
+		.map = uac3_badd_headphone_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
+		.map = uac3_badd_speaker_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
+		.map = uac3_badd_microphone_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
+		.map = uac3_badd_headset_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
+		.map = uac3_badd_headset_map,
+	},
+	{
+		.id = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
+		.map = uac3_badd_speakerphone_map,
+	},
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};

sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c

···
 	int unitid = 12; /* SamleRate ExtensionUnit ID */
 
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
-		cval = (struct usb_mixer_elem_info *)mixer->id_elems[unitid];
+		cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(mixer->id_elems[unitid]);
 		if (cval) {
 			snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR,
 						    cval->control << 8,
···
 					  NULL);
 }
 
+static void dell_dock_init_vol(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ch, int id)
+{
+	u16 buf = 0;
+
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+			ch, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
+			&buf, 2);
+}
+
+static int dell_dock_mixer_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	/* fix to 0dB playback volumes */
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 1, 16);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 2, 16);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 1, 19);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 2, 19);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if ((err = snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(mixer)) < 0)
+	err = snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
···
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x323b): /* Creative Sound Blaster E1 */
 		err = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_create(mixer);
 		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x0bda, 0x4014): /* Dell WD15 dock */
+		err = dell_dock_mixer_init(mixer);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return err;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x0bda, 0x4014): /* Dell WD15 dock */
+		dell_dock_mixer_init(mixer);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+#endif
 
 void snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 				    int unitid)

sound/usb/mixer_quirks.h

···
 				  struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int unitid,
 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* SND_USB_MIXER_QUIRKS_H */
 

sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c

···
 
 static int scarlett_ctl_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 {
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem =
-		container_of(list, struct usb_mixer_elem_info, head);
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++)
···
 
 static int scarlett_ctl_enum_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 {
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem =
-		container_of(list, struct usb_mixer_elem_info, head);
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
 
 	if (elem->cached)
 		snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(elem, 0, 0, *elem->cache_val);

sound/usb/pcm.c

···
  */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int hwptr_done;
 
-	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
 	if (atomic_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown))
 		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
···
 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 
 	data[0] = 1;
-	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
-				   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
-				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
-				   data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
+			      UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
+			      data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0) {
 		usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
 			      iface, ep);
 		return err;
···
 	int err;
 
 	data[0] = 1;
-	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
-				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
-				   UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
-				   data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
+			      UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
+			      data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0) {
 		usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
 			      iface, fmt->altsetting);
 		return err;
···
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
 	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned int ifnum;
 
 	/* Implicit feedback sync EPs consumers are always playback EPs */
 	if (subs->direction != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
···
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
 		ep = 0x81;
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 3);
-
-		if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
-		goto add_sync_ep;
-		break;
+		ifnum = 3;
+		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
 		ep = 0x81;
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
-
-		if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
-		goto add_sync_ep;
-	case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8003):
+		ifnum = 2;
+		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
+	case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8003): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx II */
 		ep = 0x86;
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
-
-		if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
-		goto add_sync_ep;
-	case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0002):
+		ifnum = 2;
+		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
+	case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8010): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx III */
 		ep = 0x81;
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 1);
-
-		if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
-		goto add_sync_ep;
-
+		ifnum = 2;
+		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
+	case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0002): /* Behringer UFX1204 */
+		ep = 0x81;
+		ifnum = 1;
+		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
 	}
+
 	if (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
 	    altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 	    altsd->bInterfaceProtocol == 2 &&
···
 
 	/* No quirk */
 	return 0;
+
+add_sync_ep_from_ifnum:
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
+
+	if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 
 add_sync_ep:
 	subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
···
 	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
 	if (WARN_ON(!iface))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
+	alts = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, fmt->altsetting);
 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 	if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 
 	/* close the old interface */
 	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
-		err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&dev->dev,
-				"%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
-				fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
-			return -EIO;
+		if (!subs->stream->chip->keep_iface) {
+			err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&dev->dev,
+					"%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
+					fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
 		}
 		subs->interface = -1;
 		subs->altset_idx = 0;
 	}
 
 	/* set interface */
-	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface ||
-	    subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
-
+	if (iface->cur_altsetting != alts) {
 		err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(subs, fmt);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return -EIO;
···
 		}
 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
 			fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
-		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
-
 		snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
 	}
 
+	subs->interface = fmt->iface;
+	subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
 	subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
 						   alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
 						   SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
···
 	struct audioformat *fmt;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
+		ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+						       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	else
+		ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
···
 		snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
 		snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
 	}
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+
+	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
+		return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
 /*
···
 		pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 		ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
 	}
-	err = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
 
 	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
 	if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
···
 	if (ptmin == 1000)
 		/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
 		param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
-				     ptmin, UINT_MAX);
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				       hw_rule_rate, subs,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				       param_period_time_if_needed,
-				       -1)) < 0)
-		goto rep_err;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				       hw_rule_channels, subs,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				       param_period_time_if_needed,
-				       -1)) < 0)
-		goto rep_err;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				       hw_rule_format, subs,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				       param_period_time_if_needed,
-				       -1)) < 0)
-		goto rep_err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					   ptmin, UINT_MAX);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, subs,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  param_period_time_if_needed,
+				  -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, subs,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  param_period_time_if_needed,
+				  -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				  hw_rule_format, subs,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  param_period_time_if_needed,
+				  -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
···
 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 					  -1);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto rep_err;
+			return err;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
-		goto rep_err;
-	return 0;
+	err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-rep_err:
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
-	return err;
+	return snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
+static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	int direction = substream->stream;
 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
···
 	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
+static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	int direction = substream->stream;
 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 
 	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 
-	if (subs->interface >= 0 &&
+	if (!as->chip->keep_iface &&
+	    subs->interface >= 0 &&
 	    !snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
 		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
 		subs->interface = -1;
···
 		if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
 			int oldbytes = bytes;
 			bytes = frames * stride;
-			dev_warn(&subs->dev->dev,
+			dev_warn_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev,
 				 "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
 							oldbytes, bytes);
 		}
···
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
-}
-
 static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					      int cmd)
 {
···
 }
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
-	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
+	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
···
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
-	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
+	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
···
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_dev_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_dev_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_usb_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
-			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
-			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
+	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
+
+	if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
+		ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops;
+	else
+		ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+			&snd_usb_playback_dev_ops : &snd_usb_capture_dev_ops;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, ops);
+}
+
+void snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->stream->pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = pcm->streams[subs->direction].substream;
+	struct device *dev = subs->dev->bus->controller;
+
+	if (!snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					      dev, 64*1024, 512*1024);
 }

sound/usb/pcm.h

···
 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 		       struct audioformat *fmt);
+void snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
 
 
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_PCM_H */

sound/usb/quirks-table.h

···
 		}
 	}
 },
+/* Dell WD15 Dock */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0bda, 0x4014),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Dell",
+		.product_name = "WD15 Dock",
+		.profile_name = "Dell-WD15-Dock",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
+	}
+},
 
 #undef USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC

sound/usb/quirks.c

···
 	return 0; /* Successful boot */
 }
 
+static int snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot up...\n");
+
+	/* If the Axe-Fx III has not fully booted, it will timeout when trying
+	 * to enable the audio streaming interface. A more generous timeout is
+	 * used here to detect when the Axe-Fx III has finished booting as the
+	 * set interface message will be acked once it has
+	 */
+	err = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+				USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+				1, 1, NULL, 0, 120000);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"failed waiting for Axe-Fx III to boot: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Axe-Fx III is now ready\n");
+
+	err = usb_set_interface(dev, 1, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
+			"error stopping Axe-Fx III interface: %d\n", err);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Setup quirks
  */
···
 		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
 	case USB_ID(0x047f, 0xc010): /* Plantronics Gamecom 780 */
 		return snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(dev);
+	case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8010): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx 3 */
+		return snd_usb_axefx3_boot_quirk(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
···
 
 	/* XMOS based USB DACs */
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x1511, 0x0037): /* AURALiC VEGA */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x0002): /* Wyred 4 Sound DAC-2 DSD */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2004): /* Matrix Audio X-SPDIF 2 */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3008): /* iFi Audio micro/nano iDSD */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2008): /* Matrix Audio X-Sabre */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x300a): /* Matrix Audio Mini-i Pro */
 	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0416): /* OPPO HA-1 */
+	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0436): /* OPPO Sonica */
+	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0461): /* OPPO UDP-205 */
+	case USB_ID(0x2522, 0x0012): /* LH Labs VI DAC Infinity */
+	case USB_ID(0x25ce, 0x001f): /* Mytek Brooklyn DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x25ce, 0x0021): /* Mytek Manhattan DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x25ce, 0x8025): /* Mytek Brooklyn DAC+ */
 	case USB_ID(0x2772, 0x0230): /* Pro-Ject Pre Box S2 Digital */
 		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
 		break;
 
+	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0316): /* Hegel HD12 DSD */
+	case USB_ID(0x16b0, 0x06b2): /* NuPrime DAC-10 */
+	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x0733): /* Furutech ADL Stratos */
+	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x09db): /* NuPrime Audio DAC-9 */
+	case USB_ID(0x1db5, 0x0003): /* Bryston BDA3 */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x000a): /* Gustard DAC-X20U */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2005): /* Denafrips Ares DAC */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2009): /* DIYINHK DSD DXD 384kHz USB to I2S/DSD */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2023): /* JLsounds I2SoverUSB */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3021): /* Eastern El. MiniMax Tube DAC Supreme */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3023): /* Aune X1S 32BIT/384 DSD DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x302d): /* Unison Research Unico CD Due */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3036): /* Holo Springs Level 3 R2R DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x307b): /* CH Precision C1 DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3086): /* Singxer F-1 converter board */
+	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0426): /* OPPO HA-2 */
+	case USB_ID(0x22e1, 0xca01): /* HDTA Serenade DSD */
+	case USB_ID(0x249c, 0x9326): /* M2Tech Young MkIII */
 	case USB_ID(0x2616, 0x0106): /* PS Audio NuWave DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x2622, 0x0041): /* Audiolab M-DAC+ */
+	case USB_ID(0x27f7, 0x3002): /* W4S DAC-2v2SE */
+	case USB_ID(0x29a2, 0x0086): /* Mutec MC3+ USB */
+	case USB_ID(0x6b42, 0x0042): /* MSB Technology */
 		if (fp->altsetting == 3)
 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
 		break;

sound/usb/stream.c

···
 	subs->ep_num = fp->endpoint;
 	if (fp->channels > subs->channels_max)
 		subs->channels_max = fp->channels;
+
+	snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(subs);
 }
 
 /* kctl callbacks for usb-audio channel maps */
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static struct audioformat *
+audio_format_alloc_init(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+		       int protocol, int iface_no, int altset_idx,
+		       int altno, int num_channels, int clock)
+{
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+
+	fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fp->iface = iface_no;
+	fp->altsetting = altno;
+	fp->altset_idx = altset_idx;
+	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
+	fp->protocol = protocol;
+	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+	fp->channels = num_channels;
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+		fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
+				* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
+	fp->clock = clock;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
+
+	return fp;
+}
+
+static struct audioformat *
+snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			      int protocol, int iface_no, int altset_idx,
+			      int altno, int stream, int bm_quirk)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;
+	unsigned int num_channels = 0, chconfig = 0;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	int clock = 0;
+	u64 format;
+
+	/* get audio formats */
+	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
+		struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
+			snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+						NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+		struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *iterm;
+
+		if (!as) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev,
+				"%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
+				iface_no, altno);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev,
+				"%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
+				iface_no, altno);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
+
+		iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+							     as->bTerminalLink);
+		if (iterm) {
+			num_channels = iterm->bNrChannels;
+			chconfig = le16_to_cpu(iterm->wChannelConfig);
+		}
+	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
+		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
+		struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
+		struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as =
+			snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+						NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+
+		if (!as) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev,
+				"%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
+				iface_no, altno);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev,
+				"%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
+				iface_no, altno);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
+		format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
+		chconfig = le32_to_cpu(as->bmChannelConfig);
+
+		/*
+		 * lookup the terminal associated to this interface
+		 * to extract the clock
+		 */
+		input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+								    as->bTerminalLink);
+		if (input_term) {
+			clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
+			if (!chconfig && (num_channels == input_term->bNrChannels))
+				chconfig = le32_to_cpu(input_term->bmChannelConfig);
+			goto found_clock;
+		}
+
+		output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+								      as->bTerminalLink);
+		if (output_term) {
+			clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
+			goto found_clock;
+		}
+
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
+			iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+found_clock:
+	/* get format type */
+	fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+				      NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
+	if (!fmt) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8))
+			|| ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) &&
+					(fmt->bLength < 6))) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is
+	 * identical with the previous one, except for a larger
+	 * packet size, but is actually a mislabeled two-channel
+	 * setting; ignore it.
+	 *
+	 * Part 2: analyze quirk flag and format
+	 */
+	if (bm_quirk && fmt->bNrChannels == 1 && fmt->bSubframeSize == 2)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fp = audio_format_alloc_init(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no,
+				     altset_idx, altno, num_channels, clock);
+	if (!fp)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol,
+						       iface_no);
+
+	/* some quirks for attributes here */
+	snd_usb_audioformat_attributes_quirk(chip, fp, stream);
+
+	/* ok, let's parse further... */
+	if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format,
+					fmt, stream) < 0) {
+		kfree(fp->rate_table);
+		kfree(fp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Create chmap */
+	if (fp->channels != num_channels)
+		chconfig = 0;
+
+	fp->chmap = convert_chmap(fp->channels, chconfig, protocol);
+
+	return fp;
+}
+
+static struct audioformat *
+snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			     struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			     int iface_no, int altset_idx,
+			     int altno, int stream)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
+	struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
+	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor *cluster;
+	struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as = NULL;
+	struct uac3_hc_descriptor_header hc_header;
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
+	unsigned char badd_profile;
+	u64 badd_formats = 0;
+	unsigned int num_channels;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	u16 cluster_id, wLength;
+	int clock = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	badd_profile = chip->badd_profile;
+
+	if (badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
+		unsigned int maxpacksize =
+			le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+		switch (maxpacksize) {
+		default:
+			dev_err(&dev->dev,
+				"%u:%d : incorrect wMaxPacketSize for BADD profile\n",
+				iface_no, altno);
+			return NULL;
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
+			badd_formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+			num_channels = 1;
+			break;
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
+			badd_formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
+			num_channels = 1;
+			break;
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
+			badd_formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+			num_channels = 2;
+			break;
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
+		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
+			badd_formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
+			num_channels = 2;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*chmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!chmap)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+		if (num_channels == 1) {
+			chmap->map[0] = SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO;
+		} else {
+			chmap->map[0] = SNDRV_CHMAP_FL;
+			chmap->map[1] = SNDRV_CHMAP_FR;
+		}
+
+		chmap->channels = num_channels;
+		clock = UAC3_BADD_CS_ID9;
+		goto found_clock;
+	}
+
+	as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+				     NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+	if (!as) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	cluster_id = le16_to_cpu(as->wClusterDescrID);
+	if (!cluster_id) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : no cluster descriptor\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get number of channels and channel map through
+	 * High Capability Cluster Descriptor
+	 *
+	 * First step: get High Capability header and
+	 * read size of Cluster Descriptor
+	 */
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+			usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
+			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+			cluster_id,
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
+			&hc_header, sizeof(hc_header));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	else if (err != sizeof(hc_header)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : can't get High Capability descriptor\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Second step: allocate needed amount of memory
+	 * and request Cluster Descriptor
+	 */
+	wLength = le16_to_cpu(hc_header.wLength);
+	cluster = kzalloc(wLength, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cluster)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+			usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
+			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+			cluster_id,
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
+			cluster, wLength);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(cluster);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	} else if (err != wLength) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%u:%d : can't get Cluster Descriptor\n",
+			iface_no, altno);
+		kfree(cluster);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
+	num_channels = cluster->bNrChannels;
+	chmap = convert_chmap_v3(cluster);
+	kfree(cluster);
+
+	/*
+	 * lookup the terminal associated to this interface
+	 * to extract the clock
+	 */
+	input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+							    as->bTerminalLink);
+	if (input_term) {
+		clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
+		goto found_clock;
+	}
+
+	output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+							     as->bTerminalLink);
+	if (output_term) {
+		clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
+		goto found_clock;
+	}
+
+	dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
+			iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
+	kfree(chmap);
+	return NULL;
+
+found_clock:
+	fp = audio_format_alloc_init(chip, alts, UAC_VERSION_3, iface_no,
+				     altset_idx, altno, num_channels, clock);
+	if (!fp) {
+		kfree(chmap);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	fp->chmap = chmap;
+
+	if (badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
+		fp->attributes = 0; /* No attributes */
+
+		fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I;
+		fp->formats = badd_formats;
+
+		fp->nr_rates = 0;	/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */
+		fp->rate_min = UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE;
+		fp->rate_max = UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE;
+		fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+
+	} else {
+		fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts,
+							       UAC_VERSION_3,
+							       iface_no);
+		/* ok, let's parse further... */
+		if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format_v3(chip, fp, as, stream) < 0) {
+			kfree(fp->chmap);
+			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fp;
+}
+
 int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev;
···
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 	int i, altno, err, stream;
-	u64 format = 0;
-	unsigned int num_channels = 0;
 	struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
-	int num, protocol, clock = 0;
-	struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = NULL;
-	struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap_v3 = NULL;
-	unsigned int chconfig;
+	int num, protocol;
 
 	dev = chip->dev;
 
···
 		    protocol <= 2)
 			protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
 
-		chconfig = 0;
-		/* get audio formats */
 		switch (protocol) {
 		default:
 			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%u:%d: unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 				iface_no, altno, protocol);
 			protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
 			/* fall through */
-
-		case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-			struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
-				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-			struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *iterm;
-
-			if (!as) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
-
-			iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
-								       as->bTerminalLink);
-			if (iterm) {
-				num_channels = iterm->bNrChannels;
-				chconfig = le16_to_cpu(iterm->wChannelConfig);
-			}
-
-			break;
-		}
-
+		case UAC_VERSION_1:
+			/* fall through */
 		case UAC_VERSION_2: {
-			struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
-			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
-			struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as =
-				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-
-			if (!as) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
-			format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
-			chconfig = le32_to_cpu(as->bmChannelConfig);
-
-			/* lookup the terminal associated to this interface
-			 * to extract the clock */
-			input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
-									    as->bTerminalLink);
-			if (input_term) {
-				clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
-				if (!chconfig && (num_channels == input_term->bNrChannels))
-					chconfig = le32_to_cpu(input_term->bmChannelConfig);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
-									      as->bTerminalLink);
-			if (output_term) {
-				clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			dev_err(&dev->dev,
-				"%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
-				iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		case UAC_VERSION_3: {
-			struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
-			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
-			struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as;
-			struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor *cluster;
-			struct uac3_hc_descriptor_header hc_header;
-			u16 cluster_id, wLength;
-
-			as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
-							alts->extralen,
-							NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-
-			if (!as) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			cluster_id = le16_to_cpu(as->wClusterDescrID);
-			if (!cluster_id) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : no cluster descriptor\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * Get number of channels and channel map through
-			 * High Capability Cluster Descriptor
-			 *
-			 * First step: get High Capability header and
-			 * read size of Cluster Descriptor
-			 */
-			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
-					usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
-					UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
-					USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-					cluster_id,
-					snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
-					&hc_header, sizeof(hc_header));
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-			else if (err != sizeof(hc_header)) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : can't get High Capability descriptor\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				return -EIO;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * Second step: allocate needed amount of memory
-			 * and request Cluster Descriptor
-			 */
-			wLength = le16_to_cpu(hc_header.wLength);
-			cluster = kzalloc(wLength, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!cluster)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
-					usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
-					UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
-					USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-					cluster_id,
-					snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
-					cluster, wLength);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				kfree(cluster);
-				return err;
-			} else if (err != wLength) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : can't get Cluster Descriptor\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				kfree(cluster);
-				return -EIO;
-			}
-
-			num_channels = cluster->bNrChannels;
-			chmap_v3 = convert_chmap_v3(cluster);
-
-			kfree(cluster);
-
-			format = le64_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
-
-			/* lookup the terminal associated to this interface
-			 * to extract the clock */
-			input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(
-							chip->ctrl_intf,
-							as->bTerminalLink);
-
-			if (input_term) {
-				clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
-									      as->bTerminalLink);
-			if (output_term) {
-				clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			dev_err(&dev->dev,
-				"%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
-				iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
-			continue;
-		}
-		}
-
-		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
-			/* get format type */
-			fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
-						      alts->extralen,
-						      NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
-			if (!fmt) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8))
-					|| ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) &&
-							(fmt->bLength < 6))) {
-				dev_err(&dev->dev,
-					"%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
-					iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
+			int bm_quirk = 0;
 
 			/*
 			 * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is
 			 * identical with the previous one, except for a larger
 			 * packet size, but is actually a mislabeled two-channel
 			 * setting; ignore it.
+			 *
+			 * Part 1: prepare quirk flag
 			 */
-			if (fmt->bNrChannels == 1 &&
-			    fmt->bSubframeSize == 2 &&
-			    altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
+			if (altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
 			    fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
 			    fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
 			    protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
 			    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
 							fp->maxpacksize * 2)
-				continue;
+				bm_quirk = 1;
+
+			fp = snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(chip, alts, protocol,
+							   iface_no, i, altno,
+							   stream, bm_quirk);
+			break;
+		}
+		case UAC_VERSION_3:
+			fp = snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(chip, alts,
+						iface_no, i, altno, stream);
+			break;
 		}
 
-		fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!fp)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		fp->iface = iface_no;
-		fp->altsetting = altno;
-		fp->altset_idx = i;
-		fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-		fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
-		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
-		fp->protocol = protocol;
-		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
-		fp->channels = num_channels;
-		if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-			fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
-					* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
-		fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no);
-		fp->clock = clock;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
-
-		/* some quirks for attributes here */
-		snd_usb_audioformat_attributes_quirk(chip, fp, stream);
-
-		/* ok, let's parse further... */
-		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
-			if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format,
-							fmt, stream) < 0) {
-				kfree(fp->rate_table);
-				kfree(fp);
-				fp = NULL;
-				continue;
-			}
-		} else {
-			struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as;
-
-			as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
-						     alts->extralen,
-						     NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-
-			if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format_v3(chip, fp, as,
-								stream) < 0) {
-				kfree(fp->rate_table);
-				kfree(fp);
-				fp = NULL;
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Create chmap */
-		if (fp->channels != num_channels)
-			chconfig = 0;
-
-		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
-			fp->chmap = chmap_v3;
-		else
-			fp->chmap = convert_chmap(fp->channels, chconfig,
-						  protocol);
+			continue;
+		else if (IS_ERR(fp))
+			return PTR_ERR(fp);
 
 		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
 		err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);

sound/usb/usbaudio.h

···
 	int num_suspended_intf;
 	int sample_rate_read_error;
 
+	int badd_profile;		/* UAC3 BADD profile */
+
 	struct list_head pcm_list;	/* list of pcm streams */
 	struct list_head ep_list;	/* list of audio-related endpoints */
 	int pcm_devs;
···
 
 	int setup;			/* from the 'device_setup' module param */
 	bool autoclock;			/* from the 'autoclock' module param */
+	bool keep_iface;		/* keep interface/altset after closing
+					 * or parameter change
+					 */
 
 	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;	/* the audio control interface */
 };
···
 struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
 	const char *vendor_name;
 	const char *product_name;
+	const char *profile_name;	/* override the card->longname */
 	int16_t ifnum;
 	uint16_t type;
 	const void *data;
···
 
 int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
+
+extern bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc;
 
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */

sound/xen/Kconfig

···
+# ALSA Xen drivers
+
+config SND_XEN_FRONTEND
+	tristate "Xen para-virtualized sound frontend driver"
+	depends on XEN
+	select SND_PCM
+	select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
+	help
+	  Choose this option if you want to enable a para-virtualized
+	  frontend sound driver for Xen guest OSes.

sound/xen/Makefile

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o \
+		      xen_snd_front_cfg.o \
+		      xen_snd_front_evtchnl.o \
+		      xen_snd_front_shbuf.o \
+		      xen_snd_front_alsa.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_XEN_FRONTEND) += snd_xen_front.o

sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_alsa.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_shbuf.h"
+
+static struct xensnd_req *
+be_stream_prepare_req(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl, u8 operation)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+
+	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&evtchnl->u.req.ring,
+			       evtchnl->u.req.ring.req_prod_pvt);
+	req->operation = operation;
+	req->id = evtchnl->evt_next_id++;
+	evtchnl->evt_id = req->id;
+	return req;
+}
+
+static int be_stream_do_io(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl)
+{
+	if (unlikely(evtchnl->state != EVTCHNL_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	reinit_completion(&evtchnl->u.req.completion);
+	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_flush(evtchnl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int be_stream_wait_io(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl)
+{
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&evtchnl->u.req.completion,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(VSND_WAIT_BACK_MS)) <= 0)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	return evtchnl->u.req.resp_status;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_query_hw_param(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+					struct xensnd_query_hw_param *hw_param_req,
+					struct xensnd_query_hw_param *hw_param_resp)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+	req = be_stream_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY);
+	req->op.hw_param = *hw_param_req;
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+
+	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = be_stream_wait_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		*hw_param_resp = evtchnl->u.req.resp.hw_param;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+				 struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *sh_buf,
+				 u8 format, unsigned int channels,
+				 unsigned int rate, u32 buffer_sz,
+				 u32 period_sz)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+	req = be_stream_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENSND_OP_OPEN);
+	req->op.open.pcm_format = format;
+	req->op.open.pcm_channels = channels;
+	req->op.open.pcm_rate = rate;
+	req->op.open.buffer_sz = buffer_sz;
+	req->op.open.period_sz = period_sz;
+	req->op.open.gref_directory = xen_snd_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(sh_buf);
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+
+	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = be_stream_wait_io(evtchnl);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_close(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+	req = be_stream_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENSND_OP_CLOSE);
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+
+	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = be_stream_wait_io(evtchnl);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_write(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+			       unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+	req = be_stream_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENSND_OP_WRITE);
+	req->op.rw.length = count;
+	req->op.rw.offset = pos;
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+
+	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = be_stream_wait_io(evtchnl);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_read(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+			      unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+	req = be_stream_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENSND_OP_READ);
+	req->op.rw.length = count;
+	req->op.rw.offset = pos;
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+
+	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = be_stream_wait_io(evtchnl);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_trigger(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+				 int type)
+{
+	struct xensnd_req *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+	req = be_stream_prepare_req(evtchnl, XENSND_OP_TRIGGER);
+	req->op.trigger.type = type;
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->ring_io_lock);
+
+	ret = be_stream_do_io(evtchnl);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = be_stream_wait_io(evtchnl);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evtchnl->u.req.req_io_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xen_snd_drv_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	xen_snd_front_alsa_fini(front_info);
+	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_free_all(front_info);
+}
+
+static int sndback_initwait(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	int num_streams;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_cfg_card(front_info, &num_streams);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* create event channels for all streams and publish */
+	ret = xen_snd_front_evtchnl_create_all(front_info, num_streams);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return xen_snd_front_evtchnl_publish_all(front_info);
+}
+
+static int sndback_connect(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	return xen_snd_front_alsa_init(front_info);
+}
+
+static void sndback_disconnect(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	xen_snd_drv_fini(front_info);
+	xenbus_switch_state(front_info->xb_dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
+}
+
+static void sndback_changed(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
+			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info = dev_get_drvdata(&xb_dev->dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&xb_dev->dev, "Backend state is %s, front is %s\n",
+		xenbus_strstate(backend_state),
+		xenbus_strstate(xb_dev->state));
+
+	switch (backend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+		/* fall through */
+	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+		/* fall through */
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+		/* fall through */
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+		/* Recovering after backend unexpected closure. */
+		sndback_disconnect(front_info);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitWait:
+		/* Recovering after backend unexpected closure. */
+		sndback_disconnect(front_info);
+
+		ret = sndback_initwait(front_info);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(xb_dev, ret, "initializing frontend");
+		else
+			xenbus_switch_state(xb_dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		if (xb_dev->state != XenbusStateInitialised)
+			break;
+
+		ret = sndback_connect(front_info);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(xb_dev, ret, "initializing frontend");
+		else
+			xenbus_switch_state(xb_dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		/*
+		 * In this state backend starts freeing resources,
+		 * so let it go into closed state first, so we can also
+		 * remove ours.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		/* fall through */
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		if (xb_dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+			break;
+
+		sndback_disconnect(front_info);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int xen_drv_probe(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
+			 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info;
+
+	front_info = devm_kzalloc(&xb_dev->dev,
+				  sizeof(*front_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!front_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	front_info->xb_dev = xb_dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&xb_dev->dev, front_info);
+
+	return xenbus_switch_state(xb_dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
+}
+
+static int xen_drv_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+	int to = 100;
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+
+	/*
+	 * On driver removal it is disconnected from XenBus,
+	 * so no backend state change events come via .otherend_changed
+	 * callback. This prevents us from exiting gracefully, e.g.
+	 * signaling the backend to free event channels, waiting for its
+	 * state to change to XenbusStateClosed and cleaning at our end.
+	 * Normally when front driver removed backend will finally go into
+	 * XenbusStateInitWait state.
+	 *
+	 * Workaround: read backend's state manually and wait with time-out.
+	 */
+	while ((xenbus_read_unsigned(front_info->xb_dev->otherend, "state",
+				     XenbusStateUnknown) != XenbusStateInitWait) &&
+	       --to)
+		msleep(10);
+
+	if (!to) {
+		unsigned int state;
+
+		state = xenbus_read_unsigned(front_info->xb_dev->otherend,
+					     "state", XenbusStateUnknown);
+		pr_err("Backend state is %s while removing driver\n",
+		       xenbus_strstate(state));
+	}
+
+	xen_snd_drv_fini(front_info);
+	xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_drv_ids[] = {
+	{ XENSND_DRIVER_NAME },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xen_driver = {
+	.ids = xen_drv_ids,
+	.probe = xen_drv_probe,
+	.remove = xen_drv_remove,
+	.otherend_changed = sndback_changed,
+};
+
+static int __init xen_drv_init(void)
+{
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* At the moment we only support case with XEN_PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE */
+	if (XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pr_err(XENSND_DRIVER_NAME ": different kernel and Xen page sizes are not supported: XEN_PAGE_SIZE (%lu) != PAGE_SIZE (%lu)\n",
+		       XEN_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Initialising Xen " XENSND_DRIVER_NAME " frontend driver\n");
+	return xenbus_register_frontend(&xen_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit xen_drv_fini(void)
+{
+	pr_info("Unregistering Xen " XENSND_DRIVER_NAME " frontend driver\n");
+	xenbus_unregister_driver(&xen_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(xen_drv_init);
+module_exit(xen_drv_fini);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual sound device frontend");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xen:" XENSND_DRIVER_NAME);
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual soundcard}}");

sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
+#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
+
+#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
+
+struct xen_snd_front_card_info;
+struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl;
+struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair;
+struct xen_snd_front_shbuf;
+struct xensnd_query_hw_param;
+
+struct xen_snd_front_info {
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
+
+	struct xen_snd_front_card_info *card_info;
+
+	int num_evt_pairs;
+	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pairs;
+
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card cfg;
+};
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_query_hw_param(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+					struct xensnd_query_hw_param *hw_param_req,
+					struct xensnd_query_hw_param *hw_param_resp);
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+				 struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *sh_buf,
+				 u8 format, unsigned int channels,
+				 unsigned int rate, u32 buffer_sz,
+				 u32 period_sz);
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_close(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl);
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_write(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+			       unsigned long pos, unsigned long count);
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_read(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+			      unsigned long pos, unsigned long count);
+
+int xen_snd_front_stream_trigger(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+				 int type);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_H */

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_alsa.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_alsa.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_shbuf.h"
+
+struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info {
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info;
+	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pair;
+	struct xen_snd_front_shbuf sh_buf;
+	int index;
+
+	bool is_open;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+
+	/* Number of processed frames as reported by the backend. */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t be_cur_frame;
+	/* Current HW pointer to be reported via .period callback. */
+	atomic_t hw_ptr;
+	/* Modulo of the number of processed frames - for period detection. */
+	u32 out_frames;
+};
+
+struct xen_snd_front_pcm_instance_info {
+	struct xen_snd_front_card_info *card_info;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+	int num_pcm_streams_pb;
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *streams_pb;
+	int num_pcm_streams_cap;
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *streams_cap;
+};
+
+struct xen_snd_front_card_info {
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+	int num_pcm_instances;
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_instance_info *pcm_instances;
+};
+
+struct alsa_sndif_sample_format {
+	u8 sndif;
+	snd_pcm_format_t alsa;
+};
+
+struct alsa_sndif_hw_param {
+	u8 sndif;
+	snd_pcm_hw_param_t alsa;
+};
+
+static const struct alsa_sndif_sample_format ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[] = {
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG
+	},
+	{
+		.sndif = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM,
+		.alsa = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM
+	},
+};
+
+static int to_sndif_format(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS); i++)
+		if (ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[i].alsa == format)
+			return ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[i].sndif;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static u64 to_sndif_formats_mask(u64 alsa_formats)
+{
+	u64 mask;
+	int i;
+
+	mask = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS); i++)
+		if (1 << ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[i].alsa & alsa_formats)
+			mask |= 1 << ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[i].sndif;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static u64 to_alsa_formats_mask(u64 sndif_formats)
+{
+	u64 mask;
+	int i;
+
+	mask = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS); i++)
+		if (1 << ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[i].sndif & sndif_formats)
+			mask |= 1 << ALSA_SNDIF_FORMATS[i].alsa;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void stream_clear(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream)
+{
+	stream->is_open = false;
+	stream->be_cur_frame = 0;
+	stream->out_frames = 0;
+	atomic_set(&stream->hw_ptr, 0);
+	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_clear(stream->evt_pair);
+	xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(&stream->sh_buf);
+}
+
+static void stream_free(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream)
+{
+	xen_snd_front_shbuf_free(&stream->sh_buf);
+	stream_clear(stream);
+}
+
+static struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *
+stream_get(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_instance_info *pcm_instance =
+			snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[substream->number];
+	else
+		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[substream->number];
+
+	return stream;
+}
+
+static int alsa_hw_rule(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = rule->private;
+	struct device *dev = &stream->front_info->xb_dev->dev;
+	struct snd_mask *formats =
+			hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	struct snd_interval *rates =
+			hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *channels =
+			hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *period =
+			hw_param_interval(params,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+	struct snd_interval *buffer =
+			hw_param_interval(params,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	struct xensnd_query_hw_param req;
+	struct xensnd_query_hw_param resp;
+	struct snd_interval interval;
+	struct snd_mask mask;
+	u64 sndif_formats;
+	int changed, ret;
+
+	/* Collect all the values we need for the query. */
+
+	req.formats = to_sndif_formats_mask((u64)formats->bits[0] |
+					    (u64)(formats->bits[1]) << 32);
+
+	req.rates.min = rates->min;
+	req.rates.max = rates->max;
+
+	req.channels.min = channels->min;
+	req.channels.max = channels->max;
+
+	req.buffer.min = buffer->min;
+	req.buffer.max = buffer->max;
+
+	req.period.min = period->min;
+	req.period.max = period->max;
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_stream_query_hw_param(&stream->evt_pair->req,
+						  &req, &resp);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Check if this is due to backend communication error. */
+		if (ret == -EIO || ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to query ALSA HW parameters\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Refine HW parameters after the query. */
+	changed  = 0;
+
+	sndif_formats = to_alsa_formats_mask(resp.formats);
+	snd_mask_none(&mask);
+	mask.bits[0] = (u32)sndif_formats;
+	mask.bits[1] = (u32)(sndif_formats >> 32);
+	ret = snd_mask_refine(formats, &mask);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	changed |= ret;
+
+	interval.openmin = 0;
+	interval.openmax = 0;
+	interval.integer = 1;
+
+	interval.min = resp.rates.min;
+	interval.max = resp.rates.max;
+	ret = snd_interval_refine(rates, &interval);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	changed |= ret;
+
+	interval.min = resp.channels.min;
+	interval.max = resp.channels.max;
+	ret = snd_interval_refine(channels, &interval);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	changed |= ret;
+
+	interval.min = resp.buffer.min;
+	interval.max = resp.buffer.max;
+	ret = snd_interval_refine(buffer, &interval);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	changed |= ret;
+
+	interval.min = resp.period.min;
+	interval.max = resp.period.max;
+	ret = snd_interval_refine(period, &interval);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	changed |= ret;
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int alsa_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_instance_info *pcm_instance =
+			snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info =
+			pcm_instance->card_info->front_info;
+	struct device *dev = &front_info->xb_dev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Return our HW properties: override defaults with those configured
+	 * via XenStore.
+	 */
+	runtime->hw = stream->pcm_hw;
+	runtime->hw.info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE);
+	runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
+
+	stream->evt_pair = &front_info->evt_pairs[stream->index];
+
+	stream->front_info = front_info;
+
+	stream->evt_pair->evt.u.evt.substream = substream;
+
+	stream_clear(stream);
+
+	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_set_connected(stream->evt_pair, true);
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				  alsa_hw_rule, stream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add HW rule for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  alsa_hw_rule, stream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add HW rule for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  alsa_hw_rule, stream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add HW rule for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  alsa_hw_rule, stream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add HW rule for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  alsa_hw_rule, stream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add HW rule for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alsa_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+
+	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_set_connected(stream->evt_pair, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alsa_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * This callback may be called multiple times,
+	 * so free the previously allocated shared buffer if any.
+	 */
+	stream_free(stream);
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_shbuf_alloc(stream->front_info->xb_dev,
+					&stream->sh_buf,
+					params_buffer_bytes(params));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		stream_free(stream);
+		dev_err(&stream->front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+			"Failed to allocate buffers for stream with index %d\n",
+			stream->index);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alsa_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_stream_close(&stream->evt_pair->req);
+	stream_free(stream);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int alsa_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+
+	if (!stream->is_open) {
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		u8 sndif_format;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = to_sndif_format(runtime->format);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&stream->front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+				"Unsupported sample format: %d\n",
+				runtime->format);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		sndif_format = ret;
+
+		ret = xen_snd_front_stream_prepare(&stream->evt_pair->req,
+						   &stream->sh_buf,
+						   sndif_format,
+						   runtime->channels,
+						   runtime->rate,
+						   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
+						   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		stream->is_open = true;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alsa_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	int type;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		type = XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_START;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		type = XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_RESUME;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		type = XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_STOP;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		type = XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_PAUSE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return xen_snd_front_stream_trigger(&stream->evt_pair->req, type);
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_alsa_handle_cur_pos(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+				       u64 pos_bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = evtchnl->u.evt.substream;
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t delta, new_hw_ptr, cur_frame;
+
+	cur_frame = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos_bytes);
+
+	delta = cur_frame - stream->be_cur_frame;
+	stream->be_cur_frame = cur_frame;
+
+	new_hw_ptr = (snd_pcm_uframes_t)atomic_read(&stream->hw_ptr);
+	new_hw_ptr = (new_hw_ptr + delta) % substream->runtime->buffer_size;
+	atomic_set(&stream->hw_ptr, (int)new_hw_ptr);
+
+	stream->out_frames += delta;
+	if (stream->out_frames > substream->runtime->period_size) {
+		stream->out_frames %= substream->runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t alsa_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+
+	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)atomic_read(&stream->hw_ptr);
+}
+
+static int alsa_pb_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     int channel, unsigned long pos, void __user *src,
+			     unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, src, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return xen_snd_front_stream_write(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
+}
+
+static int alsa_pb_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       int channel, unsigned long pos, void *src,
+			       unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, src, count);
+
+	return xen_snd_front_stream_write(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
+}
+
+static int alsa_cap_copy_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int channel, unsigned long pos, void __user *dst,
+			      unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_stream_read(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return copy_to_user(dst, stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, count) ?
+		-EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static int alsa_cap_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				int channel, unsigned long pos, void *dst,
+				unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_stream_read(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	memcpy(dst, stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, count);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alsa_pb_fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				int channel, unsigned long pos,
+				unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info *stream = stream_get(substream);
+
+	if (unlikely(pos + count > stream->sh_buf.buffer_sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(stream->sh_buf.buffer + pos, 0, count);
+
+	return xen_snd_front_stream_write(&stream->evt_pair->req, pos, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: The mmaped data transfer is asynchronous and there is no
+ * ack signal from user-space when it is done. This is the
+ * reason it is not implemented in the PV driver as we do need
+ * to know when the buffer can be transferred to the backend.
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_drv_alsa_playback_ops = {
+	.open = alsa_open,
+	.close = alsa_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = alsa_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = alsa_hw_free,
+	.prepare = alsa_prepare,
+	.trigger = alsa_trigger,
+	.pointer = alsa_pointer,
+	.copy_user = alsa_pb_copy_user,
+	.copy_kernel = alsa_pb_copy_kernel,
+	.fill_silence = alsa_pb_fill_silence,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_drv_alsa_capture_ops = {
+	.open = alsa_open,
+	.close = alsa_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = alsa_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = alsa_hw_free,
+	.prepare = alsa_prepare,
+	.trigger = alsa_trigger,
+	.pointer = alsa_pointer,
+	.copy_user = alsa_cap_copy_user,
+	.copy_kernel = alsa_cap_copy_kernel,
+};
+
+static int new_pcm_instance(struct xen_snd_front_card_info *card_info,
+			    struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *instance_cfg,
+			    struct xen_snd_front_pcm_instance_info *pcm_instance_info)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	dev_dbg(&card_info->front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+		"New PCM device \"%s\" with id %d playback %d capture %d",
+		instance_cfg->name,
+		instance_cfg->device_id,
+		instance_cfg->num_streams_pb,
+		instance_cfg->num_streams_cap);
+
+	pcm_instance_info->card_info = card_info;
+
+	pcm_instance_info->pcm_hw = instance_cfg->pcm_hw;
+
+	if (instance_cfg->num_streams_pb) {
+		pcm_instance_info->streams_pb =
+				devm_kcalloc(&card_info->card->card_dev,
+					     instance_cfg->num_streams_pb,
+					     sizeof(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pcm_instance_info->streams_pb)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (instance_cfg->num_streams_cap) {
+		pcm_instance_info->streams_cap =
+				devm_kcalloc(&card_info->card->card_dev,
+					     instance_cfg->num_streams_cap,
+					     sizeof(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_stream_info),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pcm_instance_info->streams_cap)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pcm_instance_info->num_pcm_streams_pb =
+			instance_cfg->num_streams_pb;
+	pcm_instance_info->num_pcm_streams_cap =
+			instance_cfg->num_streams_cap;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_instance_info->num_pcm_streams_pb; i++) {
+		pcm_instance_info->streams_pb[i].pcm_hw =
+			instance_cfg->streams_pb[i].pcm_hw;
+		pcm_instance_info->streams_pb[i].index =
+			instance_cfg->streams_pb[i].index;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_instance_info->num_pcm_streams_cap; i++) {
+		pcm_instance_info->streams_cap[i].pcm_hw =
+			instance_cfg->streams_cap[i].pcm_hw;
+		pcm_instance_info->streams_cap[i].index =
+			instance_cfg->streams_cap[i].index;
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_new(card_info->card, instance_cfg->name,
+			  instance_cfg->device_id,
+			  instance_cfg->num_streams_pb,
+			  instance_cfg->num_streams_cap,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	pcm->private_data = pcm_instance_info;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	/* we want to handle all PCM operations in non-atomic context */
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strncpy(pcm->name, "Virtual card PCM", sizeof(pcm->name));
+
+	if (instance_cfg->num_streams_pb)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_drv_alsa_playback_ops);
+
+	if (instance_cfg->num_streams_cap)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_drv_alsa_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm_instance_info->pcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_alsa_init(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &front_info->xb_dev->dev;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
+	struct xen_snd_front_card_info *card_info;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Creating virtual sound card\n");
+
+	ret = snd_card_new(dev, 0, XENSND_DRIVER_NAME, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct xen_snd_front_card_info), &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	card_info = card->private_data;
+	card_info->front_info = front_info;
+	front_info->card_info = card_info;
+	card_info->card = card;
+	card_info->pcm_instances =
+			devm_kcalloc(dev, cfg->num_pcm_instances,
+				     sizeof(struct xen_snd_front_pcm_instance_info),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!card_info->pcm_instances) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	card_info->num_pcm_instances = cfg->num_pcm_instances;
+	card_info->pcm_hw = cfg->pcm_hw;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_pcm_instances; i++) {
+		ret = new_pcm_instance(card_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
+				       &card_info->pcm_instances[i]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	strncpy(card->driver, XENSND_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
+	strncpy(card->shortname, cfg->name_short, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	strncpy(card->longname, cfg->name_long, sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	ret = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_alsa_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_card_info *card_info;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	card_info = front_info->card_info;
+	if (!card_info)
+		return;
+
+	card = card_info->card;
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+
+	dev_dbg(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, "Removing virtual sound card %d\n",
+		card->number);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	/* Card_info will be freed when destroying front_info->xb_dev->dev. */
+	card_info->card = NULL;
+}

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_alsa.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_ALSA_H
+#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_ALSA_H
+
+struct xen_snd_front_info;
+
+int xen_snd_front_alsa_init(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info);
+
+void xen_snd_front_alsa_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info);
+
+void xen_snd_front_alsa_handle_cur_pos(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl,
+				       u64 pos_bytes);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_ALSA_H */

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
+
+/* Maximum number of supported streams. */
+#define VSND_MAX_STREAM		8
+
+struct cfg_hw_sample_rate {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int value;
+};
+
+static const struct cfg_hw_sample_rate CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[] = {
+	{ .name = "5512",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512,   .value = 5512 },
+	{ .name = "8000",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,   .value = 8000 },
+	{ .name = "11025",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025,  .value = 11025 },
+	{ .name = "16000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000,  .value = 16000 },
+	{ .name = "22050",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050,  .value = 22050 },
+	{ .name = "32000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000,  .value = 32000 },
+	{ .name = "44100",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,  .value = 44100 },
+	{ .name = "48000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,  .value = 48000 },
+	{ .name = "64000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000,  .value = 64000 },
+	{ .name = "96000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,  .value = 96000 },
+	{ .name = "176400", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, .value = 176400 },
+	{ .name = "192000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, .value = 192000 },
+};
+
+struct cfg_hw_sample_format {
+	const char *name;
+	u64 mask;
+};
+
+static const struct cfg_hw_sample_format CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[] = {
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM
+	},
+};
+
+static void cfg_hw_rates(char *list, unsigned int len,
+			 const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
+{
+	char *cur_rate;
+	unsigned int cur_mask;
+	unsigned int cur_value;
+	unsigned int rates;
+	unsigned int rate_min;
+	unsigned int rate_max;
+	int i;
+
+	rates = 0;
+	rate_min = -1;
+	rate_max = 0;
+	while ((cur_rate = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES); i++)
+			if (!strncasecmp(cur_rate,
+					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].name,
+					 XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN)) {
+				cur_mask = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].mask;
+				cur_value = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].value;
+				rates |= cur_mask;
+				if (rate_min > cur_value)
+					rate_min = cur_value;
+				if (rate_max < cur_value)
+					rate_max = cur_value;
+			}
+	}
+
+	if (rates) {
+		pcm_hw->rates = rates;
+		pcm_hw->rate_min = rate_min;
+		pcm_hw->rate_max = rate_max;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cfg_formats(char *list, unsigned int len,
+			const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
+{
+	u64 formats;
+	char *cur_format;
+	int i;
+
+	formats = 0;
+	while ((cur_format = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS); i++)
+			if (!strncasecmp(cur_format,
+					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].name,
+					 XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN))
+				formats |= CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].mask;
+	}
+
+	if (formats)
+		pcm_hw->formats = formats;
+}
+
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
+#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE		64
+#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
+#define USE_FORMATS		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
+#define USE_RATE		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | \
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
+#define USE_RATE_MIN		5512
+#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	1
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / MIN_PERIOD_SIZE)
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT = {
+	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats = USE_FORMATS,
+	.rates = USE_RATE,
+	.rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
+	.rate_max = USE_RATE_MAX,
+	.channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
+	.channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min = MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
+	.fifo_size = 0,
+};
+
+static void cfg_read_pcm_hw(const char *path,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
+{
+	char *list;
+	int val;
+	size_t buf_sz;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	/* Inherit parent's PCM HW and read overrides from XenStore. */
+	if (parent_pcm_hw)
+		*pcm_hw = *parent_pcm_hw;
+	else
+		*pcm_hw = SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT;
+
+	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN, 0);
+	if (val)
+		pcm_hw->channels_min = val;
+
+	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX, 0);
+	if (val)
+		pcm_hw->channels_max = val;
+
+	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES, &len);
+	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
+		cfg_hw_rates(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
+		kfree(list);
+	}
+
+	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS, &len);
+	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
+		cfg_formats(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
+		kfree(list);
+	}
+
+	buf_sz = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
+	if (buf_sz)
+		pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max = buf_sz;
+
+	/* Update configuration to match new values. */
+	if (pcm_hw->channels_min > pcm_hw->channels_max)
+		pcm_hw->channels_min = pcm_hw->channels_max;
+
+	if (pcm_hw->rate_min > pcm_hw->rate_max)
+		pcm_hw->rate_min = pcm_hw->rate_max;
+
+	pcm_hw->period_bytes_max = pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max;
+
+	pcm_hw->periods_max = pcm_hw->period_bytes_max /
+		pcm_hw->period_bytes_min;
+}
+
+static int cfg_get_stream_type(const char *path, int index,
+			       int *num_pb, int *num_cap)
+{
+	char *str = NULL;
+	char *stream_path;
+	int ret;
+
+	*num_pb = 0;
+	*num_cap = 0;
+	stream_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
+	if (!stream_path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(str);
+		str = NULL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
+			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
+		(*num_pb)++;
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
+			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
+		(*num_cap)++;
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(stream_path);
+	kfree(str);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cfg_stream(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
+		      const char *path, int index, int *cur_pb, int *cur_cap,
+		      int *stream_cnt)
+{
+	char *str = NULL;
+	char *stream_path;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *stream;
+	int ret;
+
+	stream_path = devm_kasprintf(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+				     GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
+	if (!stream_path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(str);
+		str = NULL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
+			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
+		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
+			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
+		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Get next stream index. */
+	stream->index = (*stream_cnt)++;
+	stream->xenstore_path = stream_path;
+	/*
+	 * Check XenStore if PCM HW configuration exists for this stream
+	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from device's PCM HW,
+	 * but can still override some of the values for the stream.
+	 */
+	cfg_read_pcm_hw(stream->xenstore_path,
+			&pcm_instance->pcm_hw, &stream->pcm_hw);
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(str);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cfg_device(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
+		      struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
+		      const char *path, int node_index, int *stream_cnt)
+{
+	char *str;
+	char *device_path;
+	int ret, i, num_streams;
+	int num_pb, num_cap;
+	int cur_pb, cur_cap;
+	char node[3];
+
+	device_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, node_index);
+	if (!device_path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, device_path, XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
+	if (!IS_ERR(str)) {
+		strlcpy(pcm_instance->name, str, sizeof(pcm_instance->name));
+		kfree(str);
+	}
+
+	pcm_instance->device_id = node_index;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check XenStore if PCM HW configuration exists for this device
+	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from card's PCM HW,
+	 * but can still override some of the values for the device.
+	 */
+	cfg_read_pcm_hw(device_path, parent_pcm_hw, &pcm_instance->pcm_hw);
+
+	/* Find out how many streams were configured in Xen store. */
+	num_streams = 0;
+	do {
+		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_streams);
+		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, device_path, node))
+			break;
+
+		num_streams++;
+	} while (num_streams < VSND_MAX_STREAM);
+
+	pcm_instance->num_streams_pb = 0;
+	pcm_instance->num_streams_cap = 0;
+	/* Get number of playback and capture streams. */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+		ret = cfg_get_stream_type(device_path, i, &num_pb, &num_cap);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
+
+		pcm_instance->num_streams_pb += num_pb;
+		pcm_instance->num_streams_cap += num_cap;
+	}
+
+	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_pb) {
+		pcm_instance->streams_pb =
+				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+					     pcm_instance->num_streams_pb,
+					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pcm_instance->streams_pb) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_cap) {
+		pcm_instance->streams_cap =
+				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+					     pcm_instance->num_streams_cap,
+					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pcm_instance->streams_cap) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cur_pb = 0;
+	cur_cap = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+		ret = cfg_stream(front_info, pcm_instance, device_path, i,
+				 &cur_pb, &cur_cap, stream_cnt);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(device_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+			   int *stream_cnt)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
+	int ret, num_devices, i;
+	char node[3];
+
+	*stream_cnt = 0;
+	num_devices = 0;
+	do {
+		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_devices);
+		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xb_dev->nodename, node))
+			break;
+
+		num_devices++;
+	} while (num_devices < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
+
+	if (!num_devices) {
+		dev_warn(&xb_dev->dev,
+			 "No devices configured for sound card at %s\n",
+			 xb_dev->nodename);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Start from default PCM HW configuration for the card. */
+	cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
+
+	cfg->pcm_instances =
+			devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
+				     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
+		ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
+				 &cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	cfg->num_pcm_instances = num_devices;
+	return 0;
+}
+

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_CFG_H
+#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_CFG_H
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+struct xen_snd_front_info;
+
+struct xen_front_cfg_stream {
+	int index;
+	char *xenstore_path;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+};
+
+struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance {
+	char name[80];
+	int device_id;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+	int  num_streams_pb;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *streams_pb;
+	int  num_streams_cap;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *streams_cap;
+};
+
+struct xen_front_cfg_card {
+	char name_short[32];
+	char name_long[80];
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+	int num_pcm_instances;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instances;
+};
+
+int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+			   int *stream_cnt);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_CFG_H */

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_evtchnl.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_alsa.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
+
+static irqreturn_t evtchnl_interrupt_req(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *channel = dev_id;
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info = channel->front_info;
+	struct xensnd_resp *resp;
+	RING_IDX i, rp;
+
+	if (unlikely(channel->state != EVTCHNL_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	mutex_lock(&channel->ring_io_lock);
+
+again:
+	rp = channel->u.req.ring.sring->rsp_prod;
+	/* Ensure we see queued responses up to rp. */
+	rmb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume that the backend is trusted to always write sane values
+	 * to the ring counters, so no overflow checks on frontend side
+	 * are required.
+	 */
+	for (i = channel->u.req.ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
+		resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&channel->u.req.ring, i);
+		if (resp->id != channel->evt_id)
+			continue;
+		switch (resp->operation) {
+		case XENSND_OP_OPEN:
+			/* fall through */
+		case XENSND_OP_CLOSE:
+			/* fall through */
+		case XENSND_OP_READ:
+			/* fall through */
+		case XENSND_OP_WRITE:
+			/* fall through */
+		case XENSND_OP_TRIGGER:
+			channel->u.req.resp_status = resp->status;
+			complete(&channel->u.req.completion);
+			break;
+		case XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY:
+			channel->u.req.resp_status = resp->status;
+			channel->u.req.resp.hw_param =
+					resp->resp.hw_param;
+			complete(&channel->u.req.completion);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_err(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+				"Operation %d is not supported\n",
+				resp->operation);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	channel->u.req.ring.rsp_cons = i;
+	if (i != channel->u.req.ring.req_prod_pvt) {
+		int more_to_do;
+
+		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&channel->u.req.ring,
+					       more_to_do);
+		if (more_to_do)
+			goto again;
+	} else {
+		channel->u.req.ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&channel->ring_io_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t evtchnl_interrupt_evt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *channel = dev_id;
+	struct xensnd_event_page *page = channel->u.evt.page;
+	u32 cons, prod;
+
+	if (unlikely(channel->state != EVTCHNL_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	mutex_lock(&channel->ring_io_lock);
+
+	prod = page->in_prod;
+	/* Ensure we see ring contents up to prod. */
+	virt_rmb();
+	if (prod == page->in_cons)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume that the backend is trusted to always write sane values
+	 * to the ring counters, so no overflow checks on frontend side
+	 * are required.
+	 */
+	for (cons = page->in_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
+		struct xensnd_evt *event;
+
+		event = &XENSND_IN_RING_REF(page, cons);
+		if (unlikely(event->id != channel->evt_id++))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (event->type) {
+		case XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS:
+			xen_snd_front_alsa_handle_cur_pos(channel,
+							  event->op.cur_pos.position);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	page->in_cons = cons;
+	/* Ensure ring contents. */
+	virt_wmb();
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&channel->ring_io_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_flush(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *channel)
+{
+	int notify;
+
+	channel->u.req.ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&channel->u.req.ring, notify);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(channel->irq);
+}
+
+static void evtchnl_free(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+			 struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *channel)
+{
+	unsigned long page = 0;
+
+	if (channel->type == EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ)
+		page = (unsigned long)channel->u.req.ring.sring;
+	else if (channel->type == EVTCHNL_TYPE_EVT)
+		page = (unsigned long)channel->u.evt.page;
+
+	if (!page)
+		return;
+
+	channel->state = EVTCHNL_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+	if (channel->type == EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ) {
+		/* Release all who still waits for response if any. */
+		channel->u.req.resp_status = -EIO;
+		complete_all(&channel->u.req.completion);
+	}
+
+	if (channel->irq)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(channel->irq, channel);
+
+	if (channel->port)
+		xenbus_free_evtchn(front_info->xb_dev, channel->port);
+
+	/* End access and free the page. */
+	if (channel->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access(channel->gref, 0, page);
+	else
+		free_page(page);
+
+	memset(channel, 0, sizeof(*channel));
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_free_all(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!front_info->evt_pairs)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < front_info->num_evt_pairs; i++) {
+		evtchnl_free(front_info, &front_info->evt_pairs[i].req);
+		evtchnl_free(front_info, &front_info->evt_pairs[i].evt);
+	}
+
+	kfree(front_info->evt_pairs);
+	front_info->evt_pairs = NULL;
+}
+
+static int evtchnl_alloc(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info, int index,
+			 struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *channel,
+			 enum xen_snd_front_evtchnl_type type)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
+	unsigned long page;
+	grant_ref_t gref;
+	irq_handler_t handler;
+	char *handler_name = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(channel, 0, sizeof(*channel));
+	channel->type = type;
+	channel->index = index;
+	channel->front_info = front_info;
+	channel->state = EVTCHNL_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+	channel->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	handler_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%s", XENSND_DRIVER_NAME,
+				 type == EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ ?
+				 XENSND_FIELD_RING_REF :
+				 XENSND_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF);
+	if (!handler_name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&channel->ring_io_lock);
+
+	if (type == EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ) {
+		struct xen_sndif_sring *sring = (struct xen_sndif_sring *)page;
+
+		init_completion(&channel->u.req.completion);
+		mutex_init(&channel->u.req.req_io_lock);
+		SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
+		FRONT_RING_INIT(&channel->u.req.ring, sring, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		ret = xenbus_grant_ring(xb_dev, sring, 1, &gref);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			channel->u.req.ring.sring = NULL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		handler = evtchnl_interrupt_req;
+	} else {
+		ret = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(xb_dev->otherend_id,
+						  virt_to_gfn((void *)page), 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
+
+		channel->u.evt.page = (struct xensnd_event_page *)page;
+		gref = ret;
+		handler = evtchnl_interrupt_evt;
+	}
+
+	channel->gref = gref;
+
+	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(xb_dev, &channel->port);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ret = bind_evtchn_to_irq(channel->port);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&xb_dev->dev,
+			"Failed to bind IRQ for domid %d port %d: %d\n",
+			front_info->xb_dev->otherend_id, channel->port, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	channel->irq = ret;
+
+	ret = request_threaded_irq(channel->irq, NULL, handler,
+				   IRQF_ONESHOT, handler_name, channel);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&xb_dev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d: %d\n",
+			channel->irq, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	kfree(handler_name);
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	if (page)
+		free_page(page);
+	kfree(handler_name);
+	dev_err(&xb_dev->dev, "Failed to allocate ring: %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_evtchnl_create_all(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+				     int num_streams)
+{
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
+	struct device *dev = &front_info->xb_dev->dev;
+	int d, ret = 0;
+
+	front_info->evt_pairs =
+			kcalloc(num_streams,
+				sizeof(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!front_info->evt_pairs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Iterate over devices and their streams and create event channels. */
+	for (d = 0; d < cfg->num_pcm_instances; d++) {
+		struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance;
+		int s, index;
+
+		pcm_instance = &cfg->pcm_instances[d];
+
+		for (s = 0; s < pcm_instance->num_streams_pb; s++) {
+			index = pcm_instance->streams_pb[s].index;
+
+			ret = evtchnl_alloc(front_info, index,
+					    &front_info->evt_pairs[index].req,
+					    EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Error allocating control channel\n");
+				goto fail;
+			}
+
+			ret = evtchnl_alloc(front_info, index,
+					    &front_info->evt_pairs[index].evt,
+					    EVTCHNL_TYPE_EVT);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Error allocating in-event channel\n");
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (s = 0; s < pcm_instance->num_streams_cap; s++) {
+			index = pcm_instance->streams_cap[s].index;
+
+			ret = evtchnl_alloc(front_info, index,
+					    &front_info->evt_pairs[index].req,
+					    EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Error allocating control channel\n");
+				goto fail;
+			}
+
+			ret = evtchnl_alloc(front_info, index,
+					    &front_info->evt_pairs[index].evt,
+					    EVTCHNL_TYPE_EVT);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Error allocating in-event channel\n");
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	front_info->num_evt_pairs = num_streams;
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	xen_snd_front_evtchnl_free_all(front_info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int evtchnl_publish(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
+			   struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *channel,
+			   const char *path, const char *node_ring,
+			   const char *node_chnl)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = channel->front_info->xb_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Write control channel ring reference. */
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, path, node_ring, "%u", channel->gref);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&xb_dev->dev, "Error writing ring-ref: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Write event channel ring reference. */
+	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, path, node_chnl, "%u", channel->port);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&xb_dev->dev, "Error writing event channel: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_evtchnl_publish_all(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
+{
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int ret, d;
+
+again:
+	ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(front_info->xb_dev, ret,
+				 "starting transaction");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (d = 0; d < cfg->num_pcm_instances; d++) {
+		struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance;
+		int s, index;
+
+		pcm_instance = &cfg->pcm_instances[d];
+
+		for (s = 0; s < pcm_instance->num_streams_pb; s++) {
+			index = pcm_instance->streams_pb[s].index;
+
+			ret = evtchnl_publish(xbt,
+					      &front_info->evt_pairs[index].req,
+					      pcm_instance->streams_pb[s].xenstore_path,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_RING_REF,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_EVT_CHNL);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto fail;
+
+			ret = evtchnl_publish(xbt,
+					      &front_info->evt_pairs[index].evt,
+					      pcm_instance->streams_pb[s].xenstore_path,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_EVT_EVT_CHNL);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto fail;
+		}
+
+		for (s = 0; s < pcm_instance->num_streams_cap; s++) {
+			index = pcm_instance->streams_cap[s].index;
+
+			ret = evtchnl_publish(xbt,
+					      &front_info->evt_pairs[index].req,
+					      pcm_instance->streams_cap[s].xenstore_path,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_RING_REF,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_EVT_CHNL);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto fail;
+
+			ret = evtchnl_publish(xbt,
+					      &front_info->evt_pairs[index].evt,
+					      pcm_instance->streams_cap[s].xenstore_path,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF,
+					      XENSND_FIELD_EVT_EVT_CHNL);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+			goto again;
+
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(front_info->xb_dev, ret,
+				 "completing transaction");
+		goto fail_to_end;
+	}
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+fail_to_end:
+	xenbus_dev_fatal(front_info->xb_dev, ret, "writing XenStore");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_set_connected(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pair,
+					      bool is_connected)
+{
+	enum xen_snd_front_evtchnl_state state;
+
+	if (is_connected)
+		state = EVTCHNL_STATE_CONNECTED;
+	else
+		state = EVTCHNL_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evt_pair->req.ring_io_lock);
+	evt_pair->req.state = state;
+	mutex_unlock(&evt_pair->req.ring_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evt_pair->evt.ring_io_lock);
+	evt_pair->evt.state = state;
+	mutex_unlock(&evt_pair->evt.ring_io_lock);
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_clear(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pair)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&evt_pair->req.ring_io_lock);
+	evt_pair->req.evt_next_id = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&evt_pair->req.ring_io_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&evt_pair->evt.ring_io_lock);
+	evt_pair->evt.evt_next_id = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&evt_pair->evt.ring_io_lock);
+}
+

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_EVTCHNL_H
+#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_EVTCHNL_H
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
+
+struct xen_snd_front_info;
+
+#ifndef GRANT_INVALID_REF
+/*
+ * FIXME: usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference:
+ * grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver,
+ * because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console.
+ */
+#define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
+#endif
+
+/* Timeout in ms to wait for backend to respond. */
+#define VSND_WAIT_BACK_MS	3000
+
+enum xen_snd_front_evtchnl_state {
+	EVTCHNL_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
+	EVTCHNL_STATE_CONNECTED,
+};
+
+enum xen_snd_front_evtchnl_type {
+	EVTCHNL_TYPE_REQ,
+	EVTCHNL_TYPE_EVT,
+};
+
+struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl {
+	struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info;
+	int gref;
+	int port;
+	int irq;
+	int index;
+	/* State of the event channel. */
+	enum xen_snd_front_evtchnl_state state;
+	enum xen_snd_front_evtchnl_type type;
+	/* Either response id or incoming event id. */
+	u16 evt_id;
+	/* Next request id or next expected event id. */
+	u16 evt_next_id;
+	/* Shared ring access lock. */
+	struct mutex ring_io_lock;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			struct xen_sndif_front_ring ring;
+			struct completion completion;
+			/* Serializer for backend IO: request/response. */
+			struct mutex req_io_lock;
+
+			/* Latest response status. */
+			int resp_status;
+			union {
+				struct xensnd_query_hw_param hw_param;
+			} resp;
+		} req;
+		struct {
+			struct xensnd_event_page *page;
+			/* This is needed to handle XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS event. */
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+		} evt;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair {
+	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl req;
+	struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl evt;
+};
+
+int xen_snd_front_evtchnl_create_all(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+				     int num_streams);
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_free_all(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info);
+
+int xen_snd_front_evtchnl_publish_all(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info);
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_flush(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl *evtchnl);
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_set_connected(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pair,
+					      bool is_connected);
+
+void xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair_clear(struct xen_snd_front_evtchnl_pair *evt_pair);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_EVTCHNL_H */

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_shbuf.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front_shbuf.h"
+
+grant_ref_t xen_snd_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+	if (!buf->grefs)
+		return GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+	return buf->grefs[0];
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+}
+
+void xen_snd_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (buf->grefs) {
+		for (i = 0; i < buf->num_grefs; i++)
+			if (buf->grefs[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
+				gnttab_end_foreign_access(buf->grefs[i],
+							  0, 0UL);
+		kfree(buf->grefs);
+	}
+	kfree(buf->directory);
+	free_pages_exact(buf->buffer, buf->buffer_sz);
+	xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * number of grant references a page can hold with respect to the
+ * xensnd_page_directory header
+ */
+#define XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE ((XEN_PAGE_SIZE - \
+		offsetof(struct xensnd_page_directory, gref)) / \
+		sizeof(grant_ref_t))
+
+static void fill_page_dir(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
+			  int num_pages_dir)
+{
+	struct xensnd_page_directory *page_dir;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	int i, cur_gref, grefs_left, to_copy;
+
+	ptr = buf->directory;
+	grefs_left = buf->num_grefs - num_pages_dir;
+	/*
+	 * skip grant references at the beginning, they are for pages granted
+	 * for the page directory itself
+	 */
+	cur_gref = num_pages_dir;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) {
+		page_dir = (struct xensnd_page_directory *)ptr;
+		if (grefs_left <= XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE) {
+			to_copy = grefs_left;
+			page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+		} else {
+			to_copy = XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE;
+			page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = buf->grefs[i + 1];
+		}
+
+		memcpy(&page_dir->gref, &buf->grefs[cur_gref],
+		       to_copy * sizeof(grant_ref_t));
+
+		ptr += XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
+		grefs_left -= to_copy;
+		cur_gref += to_copy;
+	}
+}
+
+static int grant_references(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
+			    struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
+			    int num_pages_dir, int num_pages_buffer,
+			    int num_grefs)
+{
+	grant_ref_t priv_gref_head;
+	unsigned long frame;
+	int ret, i, j, cur_ref;
+	int otherend_id;
+
+	ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(num_grefs, &priv_gref_head);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	buf->num_grefs = num_grefs;
+	otherend_id = xb_dev->otherend_id;
+	j = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) {
+		cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head);
+		if (cur_ref < 0) {
+			ret = cur_ref;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		frame = xen_page_to_gfn(virt_to_page(buf->directory +
+						     XEN_PAGE_SIZE * i));
+		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id, frame, 0);
+		buf->grefs[j++] = cur_ref;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages_buffer; i++) {
+		cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head);
+		if (cur_ref < 0) {
+			ret = cur_ref;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		frame = xen_page_to_gfn(virt_to_page(buf->buffer +
+						     XEN_PAGE_SIZE * i));
+		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id, frame, 0);
+		buf->grefs[j++] = cur_ref;
+	}
+
+	gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head);
+	fill_page_dir(buf, num_pages_dir);
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int alloc_int_buffers(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
+			     int num_pages_dir, int num_pages_buffer,
+			     int num_grefs)
+{
+	buf->grefs = kcalloc(num_grefs, sizeof(*buf->grefs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf->grefs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf->directory = kcalloc(num_pages_dir, XEN_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf->directory)
+		goto fail;
+
+	buf->buffer_sz = num_pages_buffer * XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
+	buf->buffer = alloc_pages_exact(buf->buffer_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf->buffer)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(buf->grefs);
+	buf->grefs = NULL;
+	kfree(buf->directory);
+	buf->directory = NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_shbuf_alloc(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
+			      struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
+			      unsigned int buffer_sz)
+{
+	int num_pages_buffer, num_pages_dir, num_grefs;
+	int ret;
+
+	xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(buf);
+
+	num_pages_buffer = DIV_ROUND_UP(buffer_sz, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
+	/* number of pages the page directory consumes itself */
+	num_pages_dir = DIV_ROUND_UP(num_pages_buffer,
+				     XENSND_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE);
+	num_grefs = num_pages_buffer + num_pages_dir;
+
+	ret = alloc_int_buffers(buf, num_pages_dir,
+				num_pages_buffer, num_grefs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = grant_references(xb_dev, buf, num_pages_dir, num_pages_buffer,
+			       num_grefs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	fill_page_dir(buf, num_pages_dir);
+	return 0;
+}

sound/xen/xen_snd_front_shbuf.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_SHBUF_H
+#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_SHBUF_H
+
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front_evtchnl.h"
+
+struct xen_snd_front_shbuf {
+	int num_grefs;
+	grant_ref_t *grefs;
+	u8 *directory;
+	u8 *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_sz;
+};
+
+grant_ref_t xen_snd_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+int xen_snd_front_shbuf_alloc(struct xenbus_device *xb_dev,
+			      struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf,
+			      unsigned int buffer_sz);
+
+void xen_snd_front_shbuf_clear(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+void xen_snd_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_snd_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_SHBUF_H */