Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

- Fix interaction between livepatch and BPF fexit programs (Song Liu)
With Steven and Masami acks.

- Fix stack ORC unwind from BPF kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)
With Steven and Masami acks.

- Fix out of bounds access in widen_imprecise_scalars() in the verifier
(Eduard Zingerman)

- Fix conflicts between MPTCP and BPF sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)

- Fix net_sched storage collision with BPF data_meta/data_end (Eric
Dumazet)

- Add _impl suffix to BPF kfuncs with implicit args to avoid breaking
them in bpf-next when KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS is added (Mykyta Yatsenko)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth
bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()
bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()
selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap
mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPF
mptcp: Disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for raw_tp
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe_multi/kretprobe_multi
x86/fgraph,bpf: Fix stack ORC unwind from kprobe_multi return probe
Revert "perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()"
bpf: add _impl suffix for bpf_stream_vprintk() kfunc
bpf:add _impl suffix for bpf_task_work_schedule* kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline
ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch

arch/x86/events/core.c

···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip))
-		return;
-
-	if (perf_hw_regs(regs))
+	if (perf_hw_regs(regs)) {
+		if (perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip))
+			return;
 		unwind_start(&state, current, regs, NULL);
-	else
+	} else {
 		unwind_start(&state, current, NULL, (void *)regs->sp);
+	}
 
 	for (; !unwind_done(&state); unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
 		addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);

arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h

···
 	return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
 }
 
+#define arch_ftrace_partial_regs(regs) do {	\
+	regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;	\
+	regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;			\
+} while (0)
+
 #define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {	\
 		(_regs)->ip = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.ip;		\
 		(_regs)->sp = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.sp;		\

arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S

···
 	UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
 	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
 
+	/* Restore return_to_handler value that got eaten by previous ret instruction. */
+	subq $8, %rsp
+	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+
 	/* Save ftrace_regs for function exit context  */
 	subq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp
 
 	movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
 	movq %rdx, RDX(%rsp)
 	movq %rbp, RBP(%rsp)
+	movq %rsp, RSP(%rsp)
 	movq %rsp, %rdi
 
 	call ftrace_return_to_handler
···
 	movq RDX(%rsp), %rdx
 	movq RAX(%rsp), %rax
 
-	addq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp
+	addq $(FRAME_SIZE) + 8, %rsp
+
 	/*
 	 * Jump back to the old return address. This cannot be JMP_NOSPEC rdi
 	 * since IBT would demand that contain ENDBR, which simply isn't so for

include/linux/filter.h

···
 	cb->data_end  = skb->data + skb_headlen(skb);
 }
 
+static inline int bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(
+	const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+	struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct bpf_skb_data_end *cb = (struct bpf_skb_data_end *)skb->cb;
+	void *save_data_meta, *save_data_end;
+	int res;
+
+	save_data_meta = cb->data_meta;
+	save_data_end = cb->data_end;
+
+	bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
+	res = bpf_prog_run(prog, skb);
+
+	cb->data_meta = save_data_meta;
+	cb->data_end = save_data_end;
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 /* Similar to bpf_compute_data_pointers(), except that save orginal
  * data in cb->data and cb->meta_data for restore.
  */

include/linux/ftrace.h

···
 #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) || \
 	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS)
 
+#ifndef arch_ftrace_partial_regs
+#define arch_ftrace_partial_regs(regs) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
 ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
···
 	 * Since arch_ftrace_get_regs() will check some members and may return
 	 * NULL, we can not use it.
 	 */
-	return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
+	regs = &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
+
+	/* Allow arch specific updates to regs. */
+	arch_ftrace_partial_regs(regs);
+	return regs;
 }
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */

kernel/bpf/helpers.c

···
 }
 
 /**
- * bpf_task_work_schedule_signal - Schedule BPF callback using task_work_add with TWA_SIGNAL mode
+ * bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl - Schedule BPF callback using task_work_add with TWA_SIGNAL
+ * mode
  * @task: Task struct for which callback should be scheduled
  * @tw: Pointer to struct bpf_task_work in BPF map value for internal bookkeeping
  * @map__map: bpf_map that embeds struct bpf_task_work in the values
···
  *
  * Return: 0 if task work has been scheduled successfully, negative error code otherwise
  */
-__bpf_kfunc int bpf_task_work_schedule_signal(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_task_work *tw,
-					      void *map__map, bpf_task_work_callback_t callback,
-					      void *aux__prog)
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl(struct task_struct *task,
+						   struct bpf_task_work *tw, void *map__map,
+						   bpf_task_work_callback_t callback,
+						   void *aux__prog)
 {
 	return bpf_task_work_schedule(task, tw, map__map, callback, aux__prog, TWA_SIGNAL);
 }
 
 /**
- * bpf_task_work_schedule_resume - Schedule BPF callback using task_work_add with TWA_RESUME mode
+ * bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl - Schedule BPF callback using task_work_add with TWA_RESUME
+ * mode
  * @task: Task struct for which callback should be scheduled
  * @tw: Pointer to struct bpf_task_work in BPF map value for internal bookkeeping
  * @map__map: bpf_map that embeds struct bpf_task_work in the values
···
  *
  * Return: 0 if task work has been scheduled successfully, negative error code otherwise
  */
-__bpf_kfunc int bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(struct task_struct *task, struct bpf_task_work *tw,
-					      void *map__map, bpf_task_work_callback_t callback,
-					      void *aux__prog)
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(struct task_struct *task,
+						   struct bpf_task_work *tw, void *map__map,
+						   bpf_task_work_callback_t callback,
+						   void *aux__prog)
 {
 	return bpf_task_work_schedule(task, tw, map__map, callback, aux__prog, TWA_RESUME);
 }
···
 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) && defined(CONFIG_CGROUPS)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_read_xattr, KF_RCU)
 #endif
-BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_stream_vprintk, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
-BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_signal, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
-BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_resume, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_stream_vprintk_impl, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_KFUNCS_END(common_btf_ids)
 
 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set common_kfunc_set = {

kernel/bpf/stream.c

···
  * Avoid using enum bpf_stream_id so that kfunc users don't have to pull in the
  * enum in headers.
  */
-__bpf_kfunc int bpf_stream_vprintk(int stream_id, const char *fmt__str, const void *args, u32 len__sz, void *aux__prog)
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_stream_vprintk_impl(int stream_id, const char *fmt__str, const void *args,
+					u32 len__sz, void *aux__prog)
 {
 	struct bpf_bprintf_data data = {
 		.get_bin_args	= true,

kernel/bpf/trampoline.c

···
 		 * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the
 		 * trampoline again, and retry register.
 		 */
-		/* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */
-		tr->fops->func = NULL;
-		tr->fops->trampoline = 0;
-
-		/* free im memory and reallocate later */
 		bpf_tramp_image_free(im);
 		goto again;
 	}

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

···
 				   struct bpf_verifier_state *cur)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur;
-	int i, fr;
+	int i, fr, num_slots;
 
 	reset_idmap_scratch(env);
 	for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) {
···
 					&fcur->regs[i],
 					&env->idmap_scratch);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < fold->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
+		num_slots = min(fold->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE,
+				fcur->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE);
+		for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++) {
 			if (!is_spilled_reg(&fold->stack[i]) ||
 			    !is_spilled_reg(&fcur->stack[i]))
 				continue;
···
 	KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave,
 	KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore,
 	KF___bpf_trap,
-	KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_signal,
-	KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_resume,
+	KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl,
+	KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl,
 };
 
 BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
···
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore)
 BTF_ID(func, __bpf_trap)
-BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_signal)
-BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_resume)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl)
 
 static bool is_task_work_add_kfunc(u32 func_id)
 {
-	return func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_signal] ||
-	       func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_resume];
+	return func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl] ||
+	       func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl];
 }
 
 static bool is_kfunc_ret_null(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

···
  */
 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
 					 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
-					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
+					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash,
+					 bool update_target)
 {
 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
···
 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
 			continue;
 
-		/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
+		/*
+		 * Unless we are updating the target of a direct function,
+		 * we only need to update differences of filter_hash
+		 */
 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
-		if (in_old == in_new)
+		if (!update_target && (in_old == in_new))
 			continue;
 
 		if (in_new) {
···
 				if (is_ipmodify)
 					goto rollback;
 
-				FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
+				/*
+				 * If this is called by __modify_ftrace_direct()
+				 * then it is only changing where the direct
+				 * pointer is jumping to, and the record already
+				 * points to a direct trampoline. If it isn't,
+				 * then it is a bug to update ipmodify on a direct
+				 * caller.
+				 */
+				FTRACE_WARN_ON(!update_target &&
+					       (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT));
 
 				/*
 				 * Another ops with IPMODIFY is already
···
 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
 		hash = NULL;
 
-	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
+	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash, false);
 }
 
 /* Disabling always succeeds */
···
 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
 		hash = NULL;
 
-	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
+	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH, false);
 }
 
 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
···
 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
 		new_hash = NULL;
 
-	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
+	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash, false);
 }
 
 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
···
 	free_ftrace_hash(fhp);
 }
 
+static void reset_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
+
+	remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
+
+	/* cleanup for possible another register call */
+	ops->func = NULL;
+	ops->trampoline = 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly
  * for multiple functions registered in @ops
···
 	ops->direct_call = addr;
 
 	err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
+	if (err)
+		reset_direct(ops, addr);
 
  out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
···
 int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr,
 			     bool free_filters)
 {
-	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
 	int err;
 
 	if (check_direct_multi(ops))
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
 	err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
-	remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
+	reset_direct(ops, addr);
 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
-
-	/* cleanup for possible another register call */
-	ops->func = NULL;
-	ops->trampoline = 0;
 
 	if (free_filters)
 		ftrace_free_filter(ops);
···
 static int
 __modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
+	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *iter;
 	static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = {
 		.func		= ftrace_stub,
···
 		return err;
 
 	/*
+	 * Call __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify() here, so that we can call
+	 * ops->ops_func for the ops. This is needed because the above
+	 * register_ftrace_function_nolock() worked on tmp_ops.
+	 */
+	err = __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, hash, true);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
 	 * Now the ftrace_ops_list_func() is called to do the direct callers.
 	 * We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
 
-	hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		hlist_for_each_entry(iter, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
···
 
 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
 
+out:
 	/* Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions */
 	unregister_ftrace_function(&tmp_ops);
 

net/mptcp/protocol.c

···
 
 static const struct proto_ops *mptcp_fallback_tcp_ops(const struct sock *sk)
 {
+	unsigned short family = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_family);
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP_IPV6)
-	if (sk->sk_prot == &tcpv6_prot)
+	if (family == AF_INET6)
 		return &inet6_stream_ops;
 #endif
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_prot != &tcp_prot);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(family != AF_INET);
 	return &inet_stream_ops;
 }
 

net/mptcp/subflow.c

···
 	tcp_prot_override = tcp_prot;
 	tcp_prot_override.release_cb = tcp_release_cb_override;
 	tcp_prot_override.diag_destroy = tcp_abort_override;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+	/* Disable sockmap processing for subflows */
+	tcp_prot_override.psock_update_sk_prot = NULL;
+#endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP_IPV6)
 	/* In struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock, we assume the TCP request sock
···
 	tcpv6_prot_override = tcpv6_prot;
 	tcpv6_prot_override.release_cb = tcp_release_cb_override;
 	tcpv6_prot_override.diag_destroy = tcp_abort_override;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+	/* Disable sockmap processing for subflows */
+	tcpv6_prot_override.psock_update_sk_prot = NULL;
+#endif
 #endif
 
 	mptcp_diag_subflow_init(&subflow_ulp_ops);

net/sched/act_bpf.c

···
 	filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
 	if (at_ingress) {
 		__skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
-		bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
-		filter_res = bpf_prog_run(filter, skb);
+		filter_res = bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(filter, skb);
 		__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
 	} else {
-		bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
-		filter_res = bpf_prog_run(filter, skb);
+		filter_res = bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(filter, skb);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(!skb->tstamp && skb->tstamp_type))
 		skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME;

net/sched/cls_bpf.c

···
 		} else if (at_ingress) {
 			/* It is safe to push/pull even if skb_shared() */
 			__skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
-			bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
-			filter_res = bpf_prog_run(prog->filter, skb);
+			filter_res = bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(prog->filter, skb);
 			__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
 		} else {
-			bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
-			filter_res = bpf_prog_run(prog->filter, skb);
+			filter_res = bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(prog->filter, skb);
 		}
 		if (unlikely(!skb->tstamp && skb->tstamp_type))
 			skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME;

tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst

···
 
 bpftool prog tracelog { stdout | stderr } *PROG*
     Dump the BPF stream of the program. BPF programs can write to these streams
-    at runtime with the **bpf_stream_vprintk**\ () kfunc. The kernel may write
+    at runtime with the **bpf_stream_vprintk_impl**\ () kfunc. The kernel may write
     error messages to the standard error stream. This facility should be used
     only for debugging purposes.
 

tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h

···
 			  ___param, sizeof(___param));		\
 })
 
-extern int bpf_stream_vprintk(int stream_id, const char *fmt__str, const void *args,
-			      __u32 len__sz, void *aux__prog) __weak __ksym;
+extern int bpf_stream_vprintk_impl(int stream_id, const char *fmt__str, const void *args,
+				   __u32 len__sz, void *aux__prog) __weak __ksym;
 
-#define bpf_stream_printk(stream_id, fmt, args...)				\
-({										\
-	static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;					\
-	unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)];				\
-										\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")						\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")			\
-	___bpf_fill(___param, args);						\
-	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")						\
-										\
-	bpf_stream_vprintk(stream_id, ___fmt, ___param, sizeof(___param), NULL);\
+#define bpf_stream_printk(stream_id, fmt, args...)					\
+({											\
+	static const char ___fmt[] = fmt;						\
+	unsigned long long ___param[___bpf_narg(args)];					\
+											\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")							\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wint-conversion\"")				\
+	___bpf_fill(___param, args);							\
+	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")							\
+											\
+	bpf_stream_vprintk_impl(stream_id, ___fmt, ___param, sizeof(___param), NULL);	\
 })
 
 /* Use __bpf_printk when bpf_printk call has 3 or fewer fmt args

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config

···
 CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL=y
 CONFIG_KEYS=y
 CONFIG_LIRC=y
+CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
 CONFIG_LWTUNNEL=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL=y
···
 CONFIG_NF_NAT=y
 CONFIG_PACKET=y
 CONFIG_RC_CORE=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLES=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH=m
 CONFIG_SECURITY=y
 CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y
 CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/livepatch_trampoline.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "testing_helpers.h"
+#include "livepatch_trampoline.skel.h"
+
+static int load_livepatch(void)
+{
+	char path[4096];
+
+	/* CI will set KBUILD_OUTPUT */
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko",
+		 getenv("KBUILD_OUTPUT") ? : "../../../..");
+
+	return load_module(path, env_verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE);
+}
+
+static void unload_livepatch(void)
+{
+	/* Disable the livepatch before unloading the module */
+	system("echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_sample/enabled");
+
+	unload_module("livepatch_sample", env_verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE);
+}
+
+static void read_proc_cmdline(void)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(fd, "open /proc/cmdline"))
+		return;
+
+	ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "read /proc/cmdline"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_OK(strncmp(buf, "this has been live patched", 26), "strncmp");
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void __test_livepatch_trampoline(bool fexit_first)
+{
+	struct livepatch_trampoline *skel = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = livepatch_trampoline__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->my_pid = getpid();
+
+	if (!fexit_first) {
+		/* fentry program is loaded first by default */
+		err = livepatch_trampoline__attach(skel);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach"))
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		/* Manually load fexit program first. */
+		skel->links.fexit_cmdline = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.fexit_cmdline);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.fexit_cmdline, "attach_fexit"))
+			goto out;
+
+		skel->links.fentry_cmdline = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.fentry_cmdline);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.fentry_cmdline, "attach_fentry"))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	read_proc_cmdline();
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->fentry_hit, 1, "fentry_hit");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->fexit_hit, 1, "fexit_hit");
+out:
+	livepatch_trampoline__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_livepatch_trampoline(void)
+{
+	int retry_cnt = 0;
+
+retry:
+	if (load_livepatch()) {
+		if (retry_cnt) {
+			ASSERT_OK(1, "load_livepatch");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Something else (previous run of the same test?) loaded
+		 * the KLP module. Unload the KLP module and retry.
+		 */
+		unload_livepatch();
+		retry_cnt++;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("fentry_first"))
+		__test_livepatch_trampoline(false);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("fexit_first"))
+		__test_livepatch_trampoline(true);
+out:
+	unload_livepatch();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c

···
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <test_progs.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
 #include "network_helpers.h"
 #include "mptcp_sock.skel.h"
 #include "mptcpify.skel.h"
 #include "mptcp_subflow.skel.h"
+#include "mptcp_sockmap.skel.h"
 
 #define NS_TEST "mptcp_ns"
 #define ADDR_1	"10.0.1.1"
···
 	close(cgroup_fd);
 }
 
+/* Test sockmap on MPTCP server handling non-mp-capable clients. */
+static void test_sockmap_with_mptcp_fallback(struct mptcp_sockmap *skel)
+{
+	int listen_fd = -1, client_fd1 = -1, client_fd2 = -1;
+	int server_fd1 = -1, server_fd2 = -1, sent, recvd;
+	char snd[9] = "123456789";
+	char rcv[10];
+
+	/* start server with MPTCP enabled */
+	listen_fd = start_mptcp_server(AF_INET, NULL, 0, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(listen_fd, "sockmap-fb:start_mptcp_server"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->trace_port = ntohs(get_socket_local_port(listen_fd));
+	skel->bss->sk_index = 0;
+	/* create client without MPTCP enabled */
+	client_fd1 = connect_to_fd_opts(listen_fd, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(client_fd1, "sockmap-fb:connect_to_fd"))
+		goto end;
+
+	server_fd1 = accept(listen_fd, NULL, 0);
+	skel->bss->sk_index = 1;
+	client_fd2 = connect_to_fd_opts(listen_fd, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(client_fd2, "sockmap-fb:connect_to_fd"))
+		goto end;
+
+	server_fd2 = accept(listen_fd, NULL, 0);
+	/* test normal redirect behavior: data sent by client_fd1 can be
+	 * received by client_fd2
+	 */
+	skel->bss->redirect_idx = 1;
+	sent = send(client_fd1, snd, sizeof(snd), 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(sent, sizeof(snd), "sockmap-fb:send(client_fd1)"))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* try to recv more bytes to avoid truncation check */
+	recvd = recv(client_fd2, rcv, sizeof(rcv), 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(recvd, sizeof(snd), "sockmap-fb:recv(client_fd2)"))
+		goto end;
+
+end:
+	if (client_fd1 >= 0)
+		close(client_fd1);
+	if (client_fd2 >= 0)
+		close(client_fd2);
+	if (server_fd1 >= 0)
+		close(server_fd1);
+	if (server_fd2 >= 0)
+		close(server_fd2);
+	close(listen_fd);
+}
+
+/* Test sockmap rejection of MPTCP sockets - both server and client sides. */
+static void test_sockmap_reject_mptcp(struct mptcp_sockmap *skel)
+{
+	int listen_fd = -1, server_fd = -1, client_fd1 = -1;
+	int err, zero = 0;
+
+	/* start server with MPTCP enabled */
+	listen_fd = start_mptcp_server(AF_INET, NULL, 0, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(listen_fd, "start_mptcp_server"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->trace_port = ntohs(get_socket_local_port(listen_fd));
+	skel->bss->sk_index = 0;
+	/* create client with MPTCP enabled */
+	client_fd1 = connect_to_fd(listen_fd, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(client_fd1, "connect_to_fd client_fd1"))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* bpf_sock_map_update() called from sockops should reject MPTCP sk */
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->helper_ret, -EOPNOTSUPP, "should reject"))
+		goto end;
+
+	server_fd = accept(listen_fd, NULL, 0);
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map),
+				  &zero, &server_fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EOPNOTSUPP, "server should be disallowed"))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* MPTCP client should also be disallowed */
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map),
+				  &zero, &client_fd1, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EOPNOTSUPP, "client should be disallowed"))
+		goto end;
+end:
+	if (client_fd1 >= 0)
+		close(client_fd1);
+	if (server_fd >= 0)
+		close(server_fd);
+	close(listen_fd);
+}
+
+static void test_mptcp_sockmap(void)
+{
+	struct mptcp_sockmap *skel;
+	struct netns_obj *netns;
+	int cgroup_fd, err;
+
+	cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/mptcp_sockmap");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cgroup_fd, "join_cgroup: mptcp_sockmap"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = mptcp_sockmap__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_load: mptcp_sockmap"))
+		goto close_cgroup;
+
+	skel->links.mptcp_sockmap_inject =
+		bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.mptcp_sockmap_inject, cgroup_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.mptcp_sockmap_inject, "attach sockmap"))
+		goto skel_destroy;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.mptcp_sockmap_redirect),
+			      bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map),
+			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach stream verdict"))
+		goto skel_destroy;
+
+	netns = netns_new(NS_TEST, true);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(netns, "netns_new: mptcp_sockmap"))
+		goto skel_destroy;
+
+	if (endpoint_init("subflow") < 0)
+		goto close_netns;
+
+	test_sockmap_with_mptcp_fallback(skel);
+	test_sockmap_reject_mptcp(skel);
+
+close_netns:
+	netns_free(netns);
+skel_destroy:
+	mptcp_sockmap__destroy(skel);
+close_cgroup:
+	close(cgroup_fd);
+}
+
 void test_mptcp(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("base"))
···
 		test_mptcpify();
 	if (test__start_subtest("subflow"))
 		test_subflow();
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap"))
+		test_mptcp_sockmap();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_ips.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "stacktrace_ips.skel.h"
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+static int check_stacktrace_ips(int fd, __u32 key, int cnt, ...)
+{
+	__u64 ips[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+	struct ksyms *ksyms = NULL;
+	int i, err = 0;
+	va_list args;
+
+	/* sorted by addr */
+	ksyms = load_kallsyms_local();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ksyms, "load_kallsyms_local"))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* unlikely, but... */
+	if (!ASSERT_LT(cnt, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, "check_max"))
+		return -1;
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, ips);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compare all symbols provided via arguments with stacktrace ips,
+	 * and their related symbol addresses.t
+	 */
+	va_start(args, cnt);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		unsigned long val;
+		struct ksym *ksym;
+
+		val = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+		ksym = ksym_search_local(ksyms, ips[i]);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ksym, "ksym_search_local"))
+			break;
+		ASSERT_EQ(ksym->addr, val, "stack_cmp");
+	}
+
+	va_end(args);
+
+out:
+	free_kallsyms_local(ksyms);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void test_stacktrace_ips_kprobe_multi(bool retprobe)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts,
+		.retprobe = retprobe
+	);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+	struct stacktrace_ips *skel;
+
+	skel = stacktrace_ips__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "stacktrace_ips__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	if (!skel->kconfig->CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) {
+		test__skip();
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	skel->links.kprobe_multi_test = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(
+							skel->progs.kprobe_multi_test,
+							"bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test", &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.kprobe_multi_test, "bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	trigger_module_test_read(1);
+
+	load_kallsyms();
+
+	check_stacktrace_ips(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stackmap), skel->bss->stack_key, 4,
+			     ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_3"),
+			     ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_2"),
+			     ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_1"),
+			     ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_test_read"));
+
+cleanup:
+	stacktrace_ips__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_stacktrace_ips_raw_tp(void)
+{
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	struct stacktrace_ips *skel;
+	__u64 bpf_prog_ksym = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = stacktrace_ips__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "stacktrace_ips__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	if (!skel->kconfig->CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) {
+		test__skip();
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	skel->links.rawtp_test = bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(
+							skel->progs.rawtp_test,
+							"bpf_testmod_test_read");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.rawtp_test, "bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* get bpf program address */
+	info.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(&bpf_prog_ksym);
+	info.nr_jited_ksyms = 1;
+	err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.rawtp_test),
+				      &info, &info_len);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	trigger_module_test_read(1);
+
+	load_kallsyms();
+
+	check_stacktrace_ips(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stackmap), skel->bss->stack_key, 2,
+			     bpf_prog_ksym,
+			     ksym_get_addr("bpf_trace_run2"));
+
+cleanup:
+	stacktrace_ips__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void __test_stacktrace_ips(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("kprobe_multi"))
+		test_stacktrace_ips_kprobe_multi(false);
+	if (test__start_subtest("kretprobe_multi"))
+		test_stacktrace_ips_kprobe_multi(true);
+	if (test__start_subtest("raw_tp"))
+		test_stacktrace_ips_raw_tp();
+}
+#else
+static void __test_stacktrace_ips(void)
+{
+	test__skip();
+}
+#endif
+
+void test_stacktrace_ips(void)
+{
+	__test_stacktrace_ips();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_looping.c

···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+__used
+static void iterator_with_diff_stack_depth(int x)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter_num iter;
+
+	asm volatile (
+		"if r1 == 42 goto 0f;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r10 - 128) = 0;"
+	"0:"
+		/* create iterator */
+		"r1 = %[iter];"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r3 = 10;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_new];"
+	"1:"
+		/* consume next item */
+		"r1 = %[iter];"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_next];"
+		"if r0 == 0 goto 2f;"
+		"goto 1b;"
+	"2:"
+		/* destroy iterator */
+		"r1 = %[iter];"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_destroy];"
+		:
+		: __imm_ptr(iter), ITER_HELPERS
+		: __clobber_common, "r6"
+	);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success
+__naked int widening_stack_size_bug(void *ctx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Depending on iterator_with_diff_stack_depth() parameter value,
+	 * subprogram stack depth is either 8 or 128 bytes. Arrange values so
+	 * that it is 128 on a first call and 8 on a second. This triggered a
+	 * bug in verifier's widen_imprecise_scalars() logic.
+	 */
+	asm volatile (
+		"r6 = 0;"
+		"r1 = 0;"
+	"1:"
+		"call iterator_with_diff_stack_depth;"
+		"r1 = 42;"
+		"r6 += 1;"
+		"if r6 < 2 goto 1b;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/livepatch_trampoline.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+int fentry_hit;
+int fexit_hit;
+int my_pid;
+
+SEC("fentry/cmdline_proc_show")
+int BPF_PROG(fentry_cmdline)
+{
+	if (my_pid != (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32))
+		return 0;
+
+	fentry_hit = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("fexit/cmdline_proc_show")
+int BPF_PROG(fexit_cmdline)
+{
+	if (my_pid != (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32))
+		return 0;
+
+	fexit_hit = 1;
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/mptcp_sockmap.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int sk_index;
+int redirect_idx;
+int trace_port;
+int helper_ret;
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(max_entries, 100);
+} sock_map SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int mptcp_sockmap_inject(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+	struct bpf_sock *sk;
+
+	/* only accept specified connection */
+	if (skops->local_port != trace_port ||
+	    skops->op != BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB)
+		return 1;
+
+	sk = skops->sk;
+	if (!sk)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* update sk handler */
+	helper_ret = bpf_sock_map_update(skops, &sock_map, &sk_index, BPF_NOEXIST);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict")
+int mptcp_sockmap_redirect(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	/* redirect skb to the sk under sock_map[redirect_idx] */
+	return bpf_sk_redirect_map(skb, &sock_map, redirect_idx, 0);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/stacktrace_ips.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+#ifndef PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
+#define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH         127
+#endif
+
+typedef __u64 stack_trace_t[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16384);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, stack_trace_t);
+} stackmap SEC(".maps");
+
+extern bool CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC __kconfig __weak;
+
+/*
+ * This function is here to have CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
+ * used and added to object BTF.
+ */
+int unused(void)
+{
+	return CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+__u32 stack_key;
+
+SEC("kprobe.multi")
+int kprobe_multi_test(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	stack_key = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tp/bpf_testmod_test_read")
+int rawtp_test(void *ctx)
+{
+	/* Skip ebpf program entry in the stack. */
+	stack_key = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/stream_fail.c

···
 __failure __msg("Possibly NULL pointer passed")
 int stream_vprintk_null_arg(void *ctx)
 {
-	bpf_stream_vprintk(BPF_STDOUT, "", NULL, 0, NULL);
+	bpf_stream_vprintk_impl(BPF_STDOUT, "", NULL, 0, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 __failure __msg("R3 type=scalar expected=")
 int stream_vprintk_scalar_arg(void *ctx)
 {
-	bpf_stream_vprintk(BPF_STDOUT, "", (void *)46, 0, NULL);
+	bpf_stream_vprintk_impl(BPF_STDOUT, "", (void *)46, 0, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 __failure __msg("arg#1 doesn't point to a const string")
 int stream_vprintk_string_arg(void *ctx)
 {
-	bpf_stream_vprintk(BPF_STDOUT, ctx, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	bpf_stream_vprintk_impl(BPF_STDOUT, ctx, NULL, 0, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_work.c

···
 	if (!work)
 		return 0;
 
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(task, &work->tw, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(task, &work->tw, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	work = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arrmap, &key);
 	if (!work)
 		return 0;
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_signal(task, &work->tw, &arrmap, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl(task, &work->tw, &arrmap, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	work = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&lrumap, &key);
 	if (!work || work->data[0])
 		return 0;
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(task, &work->tw, &lrumap, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(task, &work->tw, &lrumap, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_work_fail.c

···
 	work = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arrmap, &key);
 	if (!work)
 		return 0;
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(task, &work->tw, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(task, &work->tw, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	struct bpf_task_work tw;
 
 	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(task, &tw, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(task, &tw, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	struct task_struct *task;
 
 	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(task, NULL, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(task, NULL, &hmap, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	work = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arrmap, &key);
 	if (!work)
 		return 0;
-	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume(task, &work->tw, NULL, process_work, NULL);
+	bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl(task, &work->tw, NULL, process_work, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_work_stress.c

···
 		if (!work)
 			return 0;
 	}
-	err = bpf_task_work_schedule_signal(bpf_get_current_task_btf(), &work->tw, &hmap,
-					    process_work, NULL);
+	err = bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl(bpf_get_current_task_btf(), &work->tw, &hmap,
+						 process_work, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		__sync_fetch_and_add(&schedule_error, 1);
 	else

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c

···
 	return a + (long)b + c + d + (long)e + f + g + h + i + j + k;
 }
 
+noinline void bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test(void)
+{
+	/* used for stacktrace test as attach function */
+	asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+noinline void bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_3(void)
+{
+	bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test();
+	asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+noinline void bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_2(void)
+{
+	bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_3();
+	asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+noinline void bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_1(void)
+{
+	bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_2();
+	asm volatile ("");
+}
+
 int bpf_testmod_fentry_ok;
 
 noinline ssize_t
···
 	    bpf_testmod_fentry_test11(16, (void *)17, 18, 19, (void *)20,
 			21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) != 231)
 		goto out;
+
+	bpf_testmod_stacktrace_test_1();
 
 	bpf_testmod_fentry_ok = 1;
 out: