time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()

UBSAN reports:

Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/time64.h:127:27
signed integer overflow:
17179869187 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
Call Trace:
timespec64_to_ns include/linux/time64.h:127 [inline]
set_cpu_itimer+0x65c/0x880 kernel/time/itimer.c:180
do_setitimer+0x8e/0x740 kernel/time/itimer.c:245
__x64_sys_setitimer+0x14c/0x2c0 kernel/time/itimer.c:336
do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x540 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295

Commit bd40a175769d ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64")
replaced the original conversion which handled time clamping correctly with
timespec64_to_ns() which has no overflow protection.

Fix it in timespec64_to_ns() as this is not necessarily limited to the
usage in itimers.

[ tglx: Added comment and adjusted the fixes tag ]

Fixes: 361a3bf00582 ("time64: Add time64.h header and define struct timespec64")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

include/linux/time64.h

···
  */
 static inline s64 timespec64_to_ns(const struct timespec64 *ts)
 {
+	/* Prevent multiplication overflow */
+	if ((unsigned long long)ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
+		return KTIME_MAX;
+
 	return ((s64) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
 }
 

kernel/time/itimer.c

···
 	u64 oval, nval, ointerval, ninterval;
 	struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id];
 
-	/*
-	 * Use the to_ktime conversion because that clamps the maximum
-	 * value to KTIME_MAX and avoid multiplication overflows.
-	 */
 	nval = timespec64_to_ns(&value->it_value);
 	ninterval = timespec64_to_ns(&value->it_interval);