i2c: add i2c bus driver for NVIDIA GPU

Latest NVIDIA GPU card has USB Type-C interface. There is a
Type-C controller which can be accessed over I2C.

This driver adds I2C bus driver to communicate with Type-C controller.
I2C client driver will be part of USB Type-C UCSI driver.

Signed-off-by: Ajay Gupta <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[e-mail]>
[wsa: kept Makefile sorting]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[e-mail]>

Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-nvidia-gpu

···
+Kernel driver i2c-nvidia-gpu
+
+Datasheet: not publicly available.
+
+Authors:
+	Ajay Gupta <[e-mail]>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+i2c-nvidia-gpu is a driver for I2C controller included in NVIDIA Turing
+and later GPUs and it is used to communicate with Type-C controller on GPUs.
+
+If your 'lspci -v' listing shows something like the following,
+
+01:00.3 Serial bus controller [0c80]: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1ad9 (rev a1)
+
+then this driver should support the I2C controller of your GPU.

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c
 
+I2C CONTROLLER DRIVER FOR NVIDIA GPU
+M:	Ajay Gupta <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-nvidia-gpu
+F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nvidia-gpu.c
+
 I2C MUXES
 M:	Peter Rosin <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]

drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig

···
 	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
 	  will be called i2c-nforce2-s4985.
 
+config I2C_NVIDIA_GPU
+	tristate "NVIDIA GPU I2C controller"
+	depends on PCI
+	help
+	  If you say yes to this option, support will be included for the
+	  NVIDIA GPU I2C controller which is used to communicate with the GPU's
+	  Type-C controller. This driver can also be built as a module called
+	  i2c-nvidia-gpu.
+
 config I2C_SIS5595
 	tristate "SiS 5595"
 	depends on PCI

drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ISMT)		+= i2c-ismt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2)	+= i2c-nforce2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2_S4985)	+= i2c-nforce2-s4985.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_NVIDIA_GPU)	+= i2c-nvidia-gpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4)		+= i2c-piix4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIS5595)	+= i2c-sis5595.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIS630)	+= i2c-sis630.o

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nvidia-gpu.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Nvidia GPU I2C controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Ajay Gupta <[e-mail]>
+ */
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+/* I2C definitions */
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL				0x00
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_START			BIT(0)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_STOP			BIT(1)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_CMD_READ			(1 << 2)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_CMD_WRITE			(2 << 2)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_BURST_SIZE_SHIFT		6
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_NACK			BIT(28)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS			GENMASK(30, 29)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_OKAY		(0 << 29)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_NO_ACK		(1 << 29)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_TIMEOUT		(2 << 29)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_BUS_BUSY		(3 << 29)
+#define I2C_MST_CNTL_CYCLE_TRIGGER		BIT(31)
+
+#define I2C_MST_ADDR				0x04
+
+#define I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING				0x08
+#define I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_SCL_PERIOD_100KHZ		0x10e
+#define I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_TIMEOUT_CLK_CNT		16
+#define I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_TIMEOUT_CLK_CNT_MAX		255
+#define I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_TIMEOUT_CHECK		BIT(24)
+
+#define I2C_MST_DATA					0x0c
+
+#define I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL				0x20
+#define I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL_MODE_I2C			BIT(0)
+#define I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL_I2C_SCL_INPUT_RCV		BIT(14)
+#define I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL_I2C_SDA_INPUT_RCV		BIT(15)
+
+struct gpu_i2c_dev {
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct i2c_adapter adapter;
+	struct i2c_board_info *gpu_ccgx_ucsi;
+};
+
+static void gpu_enable_i2c_bus(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* enable I2C */
+	val = readl(i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL);
+	val |= I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL_MODE_I2C |
+		I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL_I2C_SCL_INPUT_RCV |
+		I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL_I2C_SDA_INPUT_RCV;
+	writel(val, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_HYBRID_PADCTL);
+
+	/* enable 100KHZ mode */
+	val = I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_SCL_PERIOD_100KHZ;
+	val |= (I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_TIMEOUT_CLK_CNT_MAX
+	    << I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_TIMEOUT_CLK_CNT);
+	val |= I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
+	writel(val, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_I2C0_TIMING);
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_check_status(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd)
+{
+	unsigned long target = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+	u32 val;
+
+	do {
+		val = readl(i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_CNTL);
+		if (!(val & I2C_MST_CNTL_CYCLE_TRIGGER))
+			break;
+		if ((val & I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS) !=
+				I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_BUS_BUSY)
+			break;
+		usleep_range(500, 600);
+	} while (time_is_after_jiffies(target));
+
+	if (time_is_before_jiffies(target)) {
+		dev_err(i2cd->dev, "i2c timeout error %x\n", val);
+		return -ETIME;
+	}
+
+	val = readl(i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_CNTL);
+	switch (val & I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS) {
+	case I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_OKAY:
+		return 0;
+	case I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_NO_ACK:
+		return -EIO;
+	case I2C_MST_CNTL_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
+		return -ETIME;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_read(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd, u8 *data, u16 len)
+{
+	int status;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_START | I2C_MST_CNTL_CMD_READ |
+		(len << I2C_MST_CNTL_BURST_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+		I2C_MST_CNTL_CYCLE_TRIGGER | I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_NACK;
+	writel(val, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_CNTL);
+
+	status = gpu_i2c_check_status(i2cd);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	val = readl(i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_DATA);
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		data[0] = val;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		put_unaligned_be16(val, data);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		put_unaligned_be16(val >> 8, data);
+		data[2] = val;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		put_unaligned_be32(val, data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_start(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd)
+{
+	writel(I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_START, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_CNTL);
+	return gpu_i2c_check_status(i2cd);
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_stop(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd)
+{
+	writel(I2C_MST_CNTL_GEN_STOP, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_CNTL);
+	return gpu_i2c_check_status(i2cd);
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_write(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd, u8 data)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	writel(data, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_DATA);
+
+	val = I2C_MST_CNTL_CMD_WRITE | (1 << I2C_MST_CNTL_BURST_SIZE_SHIFT);
+	writel(val, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_CNTL);
+
+	return gpu_i2c_check_status(i2cd);
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			       struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
+{
+	struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
+	int status, status2;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/*
+	 * The controller supports maximum 4 byte read due to known
+	 * limitation of sending STOP after every read.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
+			/* program client address before starting read */
+			writel(msgs[i].addr, i2cd->regs + I2C_MST_ADDR);
+			/* gpu_i2c_read has implicit start */
+			status = gpu_i2c_read(i2cd, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len);
+			if (status < 0)
+				goto stop;
+		} else {
+			u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs + i);
+
+			status = gpu_i2c_start(i2cd);
+			if (status < 0) {
+				if (i == 0)
+					return status;
+				goto stop;
+			}
+
+			status = gpu_i2c_write(i2cd, addr);
+			if (status < 0)
+				goto stop;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j++) {
+				status = gpu_i2c_write(i2cd, msgs[i].buf[j]);
+				if (status < 0)
+					goto stop;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	status = gpu_i2c_stop(i2cd);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	return i;
+stop:
+	status2 = gpu_i2c_stop(i2cd);
+	if (status2 < 0)
+		dev_err(i2cd->dev, "i2c stop failed %d\n", status2);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks gpu_i2c_quirks = {
+	.max_read_len = 4,
+	.flags = I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ,
+};
+
+static u32 gpu_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm gpu_i2c_algorithm = {
+	.master_xfer	= gpu_i2c_master_xfer,
+	.functionality	= gpu_i2c_functionality,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This driver is for Nvidia GPU cards with USB Type-C interface.
+ * We want to identify the cards using vendor ID and class code only
+ * to avoid dependency of adding product id for any new card which
+ * requires this driver.
+ * Currently there is no class code defined for UCSI device over PCI
+ * so using UNKNOWN class for now and it will be updated when UCSI
+ * over PCI gets a class code.
+ * There is no other NVIDIA cards with UNKNOWN class code. Even if the
+ * driver gets loaded for an undesired card then eventually i2c_read()
+ * (initiated from UCSI i2c_client) will timeout or UCSI commands will
+ * timeout.
+ */
+#define PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_UNKNOWN	0x0c80
+static const struct pci_device_id gpu_i2c_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
+		PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_UNKNOWN << 8, 0xffffff00},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gpu_i2c_ids);
+
+static int gpu_populate_client(struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd, int irq)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *ccgx_client;
+
+	i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi = devm_kzalloc(i2cd->dev,
+					   sizeof(*i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi),
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strlcpy(i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi->type, "ccgx-ucsi",
+		sizeof(i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi->type));
+	i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi->addr = 0x8;
+	i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi->irq = irq;
+	ccgx_client = i2c_new_device(&i2cd->adapter, i2cd->gpu_ccgx_ucsi);
+	if (!ccgx_client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd;
+	int status;
+
+	i2cd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2cd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!i2cd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i2cd->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, i2cd);
+
+	status = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pcim_enable_device failed %d\n", status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+	i2cd->regs = pcim_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
+	if (!i2cd->regs) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pcim_iomap failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	status = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_MSI);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pci_alloc_irq_vectors err %d\n", status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	gpu_enable_i2c_bus(i2cd);
+
+	i2c_set_adapdata(&i2cd->adapter, i2cd);
+	i2cd->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	strlcpy(i2cd->adapter.name, "NVIDIA GPU I2C adapter",
+		sizeof(i2cd->adapter.name));
+	i2cd->adapter.algo = &gpu_i2c_algorithm;
+	i2cd->adapter.quirks = &gpu_i2c_quirks;
+	i2cd->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+	status = i2c_add_adapter(&i2cd->adapter);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto free_irq_vectors;
+
+	status = gpu_populate_client(i2cd, pdev->irq);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "gpu_populate_client failed %d\n", status);
+		goto del_adapter;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+del_adapter:
+	i2c_del_adapter(&i2cd->adapter);
+free_irq_vectors:
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void gpu_i2c_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	i2c_del_adapter(&i2cd->adapter);
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
+}
+
+static int gpu_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct gpu_i2c_dev *i2cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	gpu_enable_i2c_bus(i2cd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(gpu_i2c_driver_pm, NULL, gpu_i2c_resume, NULL);
+
+static struct pci_driver gpu_i2c_driver = {
+	.name		= "nvidia-gpu",
+	.id_table	= gpu_i2c_ids,
+	.probe		= gpu_i2c_probe,
+	.remove		= gpu_i2c_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.pm	= &gpu_i2c_driver_pm,
+	},
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(gpu_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ajay Gupta <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nvidia GPU I2C controller Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");