Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull misc filesystem updates from Jan Kara:

- Rewrite kmap_local() handling in ext2

- Convert ext2 direct IO path to iomap (with some infrastructure tweaks
associated with that)

- Convert two boilerplate licenses in udf to SPDX identifiers

- Other small udf, ext2, and quota fixes and cleanups

* tag 'fs_for_v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames
ext2: Drop fragment support
quota: fix warning in dqgrab()
quota: Properly disable quotas when add_dquot_ref() fails
fs: udf: udftime: Replace LGPL boilerplate with SPDX identifier
fs: udf: Replace GPL 2.0 boilerplate license notice with SPDX identifier
fs: Drop wait_unfrozen wait queue
ext2_find_entry()/ext2_dotdot(): callers don't need page_addr anymore
ext2_{set_link,delete_entry}(): don't bother with page_addr
ext2_put_page(): accept any pointer within the page
ext2_get_page(): saner type
ext2: use offset_in_page() instead of open-coding it as subtraction
ext2_rename(): set_link and delete_entry may fail
ext2: Add direct-io trace points
ext2: Move direct-io to use iomap
ext2: Use generic_buffers_fsync() implementation
ext4: Use generic_buffers_fsync_noflush() implementation
fs/buffer.c: Add generic_buffers_fsync*() implementation
ext2/dax: Fix ext2_setsize when len is page aligned

fs/buffer.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_mapping_buffers);
 
+/**
+ * generic_buffers_fsync_noflush - generic buffer fsync implementation
+ * for simple filesystems with no inode lock
+ *
+ * @file:	file to synchronize
+ * @start:	start offset in bytes
+ * @end:	end offset in bytes (inclusive)
+ * @datasync:	only synchronize essential metadata if true
+ *
+ * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
+ * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list
+ * hanging off the address_space structure.
+ */
+int generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+				  bool datasync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	int err;
+	int ret;
+
+	err = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
+	if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL))
+		goto out;
+	if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = err;
+
+out:
+	/* check and advance again to catch errors after syncing out buffers */
+	err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = err;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_buffers_fsync_noflush);
+
+/**
+ * generic_buffers_fsync - generic buffer fsync implementation
+ * for simple filesystems with no inode lock
+ *
+ * @file:	file to synchronize
+ * @start:	start offset in bytes
+ * @end:	end offset in bytes (inclusive)
+ * @datasync:	only synchronize essential metadata if true
+ *
+ * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
+ * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list
+ * hanging off the address_space structure. This also makes sure that
+ * a device cache flush operation is called at the end.
+ */
+int generic_buffers_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			  bool datasync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(file, start, end, datasync);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_buffers_fsync);
+
 /*
  * Called when we've recently written block `bblock', and it is known that
  * `bblock' was for a buffer_boundary() buffer.  This means that the block at

fs/ext2/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) += ext2.o
 
 ext2-y := balloc.o dir.o file.o ialloc.o inode.o \
-	  ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o
+	  ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o trace.o
+
+# For tracepoints to include our trace.h from tracepoint infrastructure
+CFLAGS_trace.o := -I$(src)
 
 ext2-$(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR)	 += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
 ext2-$(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o

fs/ext2/dir.c

···
  * NOTE: ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page()
  * and should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
  */
-static struct page * ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
-				   int quiet, void **page_addr)
+static void *ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
+				   int quiet, struct page **page)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
 	struct folio *folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n, NULL);
+	void *page_addr;
 
 	if (IS_ERR(folio))
-		return &folio->page;
-	*page_addr = kmap_local_folio(folio, n & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1));
+		return ERR_CAST(folio);
+	page_addr = kmap_local_folio(folio, n & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1));
 	if (unlikely(!folio_test_checked(folio))) {
-		if (!ext2_check_page(&folio->page, quiet, *page_addr))
+		if (!ext2_check_page(&folio->page, quiet, page_addr))
 			goto fail;
 	}
-	return &folio->page;
+	*page = &folio->page;
+	return page_addr;
 
 fail:
-	ext2_put_page(&folio->page, *page_addr);
+	ext2_put_page(&folio->page, page_addr);
 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 }
 
···
 			break;
 		p = ext2_next_entry(p);
 	}
-	return (char *)p - base;
+	return offset_in_page(p);
 }
 
 static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
···
 		EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE);
 
 	for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
-		char *kaddr, *limit;
 		ext2_dirent *de;
-		struct page *page = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0, (void **)&kaddr);
+		struct page *page;
+		char *kaddr = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0, &page);
+		char *limit;
 
-		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+		if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
 			ext2_error(sb, __func__,
 				   "bad page in #%lu",
 				   inode->i_ino);
 			ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
-			return PTR_ERR(page);
+			return PTR_ERR(kaddr);
 		}
 		if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
 			if (offset) {
···
 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
 				ext2_error(sb, __func__,
 					"zero-length directory entry");
-				ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
+				ext2_put_page(page, de);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
 			if (de->inode) {
···
 				if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
 						le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
 						d_type)) {
-					ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
+					ext2_put_page(page, de);
 					return 0;
 				}
 			}
···
  * should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
  */
 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
-			const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page,
-			void **res_page_addr)
+			const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page)
 {
 	const char *name = child->name;
 	int namelen = child->len;
···
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
 	ext2_dirent * de;
-	void *page_addr;
 
 	if (npages == 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
 	*res_page = NULL;
-	*res_page_addr = NULL;
 
 	start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
 	if (start >= npages)
 		start = 0;
 	n = start;
 	do {
-		char *kaddr;
-		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page_addr);
-		if (IS_ERR(page))
-			return ERR_CAST(page);
+		char *kaddr = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page);
+		if (IS_ERR(kaddr))
+			return ERR_CAST(kaddr);
 
-		kaddr = page_addr;
 		de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
 		while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 					"zero-length directory entry");
-				ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+				ext2_put_page(page, de);
 				goto out;
 			}
 			if (ext2_match(namelen, name, de))
 				goto found;
 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
 		}
-		ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+		ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
 
 		if (++n >= npages)
 			n = 0;
···
 
 found:
 	*res_page = page;
-	*res_page_addr = page_addr;
 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
 	return de;
 }
···
  * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page() and
  * should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
  */
-struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p,
-				     void **pa)
+struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
 {
-	void *page_addr;
-	struct page *page = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0, &page_addr);
-	ext2_dirent *de = NULL;
+	ext2_dirent *de = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0, p);
 
-	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
-		de = ext2_next_entry((ext2_dirent *) page_addr);
-		*p = page;
-		*pa = page_addr;
-	}
-	return de;
+	if (!IS_ERR(de))
+		return ext2_next_entry(de);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 int ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *child, ino_t *ino)
 {
 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	struct page *page;
-	void *page_addr;
 	
-	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, child, &page, &page_addr);
+	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, child, &page);
 	if (IS_ERR(de))
 		return PTR_ERR(de);
 
 	*ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
-	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+	ext2_put_page(page, de);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 }
 
 int ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
-		struct page *page, void *page_addr, struct inode *inode,
-		bool update_times)
+		struct page *page, struct inode *inode, bool update_times)
 {
-	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
-			(char *) de - (char *) page_addr;
+	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) + offset_in_page(de);
 	unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 	int err;
 
···
 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
-	void *page_addr = NULL;
 	ext2_dirent * de;
 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
 	unsigned long n;
···
 	 * to protect that region.
 	 */
 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
-		char *kaddr;
+		char *kaddr = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page);
 		char *dir_end;
 
-		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page_addr);
-		err = PTR_ERR(page);
-		if (IS_ERR(page))
-			goto out;
+		if (IS_ERR(kaddr))
+			return PTR_ERR(kaddr);
 		lock_page(page);
-		kaddr = page_addr;
 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
 		kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen;
···
 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
 		}
 		unlock_page(page);
-		ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+		ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
 	}
 	BUG();
 	return -EINVAL;
 
 got_it:
-	pos = page_offset(page) +
-		(char *)de - (char *)page_addr;
+	pos = page_offset(page) + offset_in_page(de);
 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
···
 	err = ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
 out_put:
-	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
-out:
+	ext2_put_page(page, de);
 	return err;
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
···
  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date.
  */
-int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page,
-			char *kaddr)
+int ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-	unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
-	unsigned to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) +
+	char *kaddr = (char *)((unsigned long)dir & PAGE_MASK);
+	unsigned from = offset_in_page(dir) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
+	unsigned to = offset_in_page(dir) +
 				ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
 	loff_t pos;
-	ext2_dirent * pde = NULL;
-	ext2_dirent * de = (ext2_dirent *) (kaddr + from);
+	ext2_dirent *pde = NULL;
+	ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + from);
 	int err;
 
 	while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
 		if (de->rec_len == 0) {
 			ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
 				"zero-length directory entry");
-			err = -EIO;
-			goto out;
+			return -EIO;
 		}
 		pde = de;
 		de = ext2_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	if (pde)
-		from = (char *)pde - kaddr;
+		from = offset_in_page(pde);
 	pos = page_offset(page) + from;
 	lock_page(page);
 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
-	BUG_ON(err);
+	if (err) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return err;
+	}
 	if (pde)
 		pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
 	dir->inode = 0;
···
 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-	err = ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
-out:
-	return err;
+	return ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
 {
-	void *page_addr = NULL;
-	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
 	unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
-		char *kaddr;
-		ext2_dirent * de;
-		page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, 0, &page_addr);
+		ext2_dirent *de;
 
-		if (IS_ERR(page))
+		kaddr = ext2_get_page(inode, i, 0, &page);
+		if (IS_ERR(kaddr))
 			return 0;
 
-		kaddr = page_addr;
 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
 
···
 			}
 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
 		}
-		ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+		ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
 	}
 	return 1;
 
 not_empty:
-	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+	ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
 	return 0;
 }
 

fs/ext2/ext2.h

···
  * second extended-fs super-block data in memory
  */
 struct ext2_sb_info {
-	unsigned long s_frag_size;	/* Size of a fragment in bytes */
-	unsigned long s_frags_per_block;/* Number of fragments per block */
 	unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
-	unsigned long s_frags_per_group;/* Number of fragments in a group */
 	unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
 	unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
 	unsigned long s_itb_per_group;	/* Number of inode table blocks per group */
···
 #define	EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT2_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
 #define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
 #define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
-
-/*
- * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
- */
-#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE		1024
-#define	EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE		4096
-#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE		  10
-#define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_frag_size)
-#define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_frags_per_block)
 
 /*
  * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
···
 			      const struct qstr *child, ino_t *ino);
 extern int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *);
 extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
-						struct page **, void **res_page_addr);
-extern int ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page,
-			     char *kaddr);
+						struct page **);
+extern int ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page);
 extern int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode *);
-extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p, void **pa);
+extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p);
 int ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
-		struct page *page, void *page_addr, struct inode *inode,
-		bool update_times);
+		struct page *page, struct inode *inode, bool update_times);
 static inline void ext2_put_page(struct page *page, void *page_addr)
 {
 	kunmap_local(page_addr);
···
 extern struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *, unsigned long);
 extern int ext2_write_inode (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
 extern void ext2_evict_inode(struct inode *);
+void ext2_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to);
 extern int ext2_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
 extern int ext2_setattr (struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 extern int ext2_getattr (struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,

fs/ext2/file.c

···
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/iomap.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include "ext2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "acl.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
 static ssize_t ext2_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
···
 	int ret;
 	struct super_block *sb = file->f_mapping->host->i_sb;
 
-	ret = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
+	ret = generic_buffers_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
 	if (ret == -EIO)
 		/* We don't really know where the IO error happened... */
 		ext2_error(sb, __func__,
 			   "detected IO error when writing metadata buffers");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ext2_dio_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	trace_ext2_dio_read_begin(iocb, to, 0);
+	inode_lock_shared(inode);
+	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &ext2_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+	trace_ext2_dio_read_end(iocb, to, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext2_dio_write_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size,
+				 int error, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are extending the file, we have to update i_size here before
+	 * page cache gets invalidated in iomap_dio_rw(). This prevents racing
+	 * buffered reads from zeroing out too much from page cache pages.
+	 * Note that all extending writes always happens synchronously with
+	 * inode lock held by ext2_dio_write_iter(). So it is safe to update
+	 * inode size here for extending file writes.
+	 */
+	pos += size;
+	if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
+		i_size_write(inode, pos);
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+out:
+	trace_ext2_dio_write_endio(iocb, size, error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static const struct iomap_dio_ops ext2_dio_write_ops = {
+	.end_io = ext2_dio_write_end_io,
+};
+
+static ssize_t ext2_dio_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
+	loff_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
+	ssize_t status = 0;
+
+	trace_ext2_dio_write_begin(iocb, from, 0);
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ret = kiocb_modified(iocb);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* use IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT for unaligned or extending writes */
+	if (iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(from) > i_size_read(inode) ||
+	   (!IS_ALIGNED(iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_alignment(from), blocksize)))
+		flags |= IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT;
+
+	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &ext2_iomap_ops, &ext2_dio_write_ops,
+			   flags, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* ENOTBLK is magic return value for fallback to buffered-io */
+	if (ret == -ENOTBLK)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
+		ext2_write_failed(inode->i_mapping, offset + count);
+
+	/* handle case for partial write and for fallback to buffered write */
+	if (ret >= 0 && iov_iter_count(from)) {
+		loff_t pos, endbyte;
+		int ret2;
+
+		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
+		pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+		status = generic_perform_write(iocb, from);
+		if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
+			ret = status;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		iocb->ki_pos += status;
+		ret += status;
+		endbyte = pos + status - 1;
+		ret2 = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
+						    endbyte);
+		if (!ret2)
+			invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping,
+						 pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+						 endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	if (status)
+		trace_ext2_dio_write_buff_end(iocb, from, status);
+	trace_ext2_dio_write_end(iocb, from, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	if (IS_DAX(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))
 		return ext2_dax_read_iter(iocb, to);
 #endif
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
+		return ext2_dio_read_iter(iocb, to);
+
 	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
 }
 
···
 	if (IS_DAX(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host))
 		return ext2_dax_write_iter(iocb, from);
 #endif
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
+		return ext2_dio_write_iter(iocb, from);
+
 	return generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
 }
 

fs/ext2/inode.c

···
 
 static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
 
-static void ext2_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
+void ext2_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
···
 	bool new = false, boundary = false;
 	u32 bno;
 	int ret;
+	bool create = flags & IOMAP_WRITE;
+
+	/*
+	 * For writes that could fill holes inside i_size on a
+	 * DIO_SKIP_HOLES filesystem we forbid block creations: only
+	 * overwrites are permitted.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) &&
+	    (first_block << blkbits) < i_size_read(inode))
+		create = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Writes that span EOF might trigger an IO size update on completion,
+	 * so consider them to be dirty for the purposes of O_DSYNC even if
+	 * there is no other metadata changes pending or have been made here.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && offset + length > i_size_read(inode))
+		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
 
 	ret = ext2_get_blocks(inode, first_block, max_blocks,
-			&bno, &new, &boundary, flags & IOMAP_WRITE);
+			&bno, &new, &boundary, create);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
···
 		iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 
 	if (ret == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Switch to buffered-io for writing to holes in a non-extent
+		 * based filesystem to avoid stale data exposure problem.
+		 */
+		if (!create && (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT))
+			return -ENOTBLK;
 		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
 		iomap->length = 1 << blkbits;
···
 ext2_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
 		ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Switch to buffered-io in case of any error.
+	 * Blocks allocated can be used by the buffered-io path.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) && (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && written == 0)
+		return -ENOTBLK;
+
 	if (iomap->type == IOMAP_MAPPED &&
 	    written < length &&
 	    (flags & IOMAP_WRITE))
···
 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ext2_get_block);
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-ext2_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
-{
-	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
-	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, ext2_get_block);
-	if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
-		ext2_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int
 ext2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
···
 	.write_begin		= ext2_write_begin,
 	.write_end		= ext2_write_end,
 	.bmap			= ext2_bmap,
-	.direct_IO		= ext2_direct_IO,
+	.direct_IO		= noop_direct_IO,
 	.writepages		= ext2_writepages,
 	.migrate_folio		= buffer_migrate_folio,
 	.is_partially_uptodate	= block_is_partially_uptodate,
···
 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
 
 	if (IS_DAX(inode))
-		error = dax_zero_range(inode, newsize,
-				       PAGE_ALIGN(newsize) - newsize, NULL,
-				       &ext2_iomap_ops);
+		error = dax_truncate_page(inode, newsize, NULL,
+					  &ext2_iomap_ops);
 	else
 		error = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping,
 				newsize, ext2_get_block);

fs/ext2/namei.c

···
 	goto out;
 }
 
-static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int ext2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
-	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
-	struct page * page;
-	void *page_addr;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
+	struct page *page;
 	int err;
 
 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page, &page_addr);
+	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
 	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(de);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page, page_addr);
-	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+	err = ext2_delete_entry(de, page);
+	ext2_put_page(page, de);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
···
 	struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 	struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
 	struct page * dir_page = NULL;
-	void *dir_page_addr;
 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
 	struct page * old_page;
-	void *old_page_addr;
 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
 	int err;
 
···
 
 	err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
 	if (err)
-		goto out;
+		return err;
 
 	err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
 	if (err)
-		goto out;
+		return err;
 
-	old_de = ext2_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page,
-				 &old_page_addr);
-	if (IS_ERR(old_de)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(old_de);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	old_de = ext2_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
+	if (IS_ERR(old_de))
+		return PTR_ERR(old_de);
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
 		err = -EIO;
-		dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page, &dir_page_addr);
+		dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
 		if (!dir_de)
 			goto out_old;
 	}
 
 	if (new_inode) {
-		void *page_addr;
 		struct page *new_page;
 		struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
 
···
 			goto out_dir;
 
 		new_de = ext2_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
-					 &new_page, &page_addr);
+					 &new_page);
 		if (IS_ERR(new_de)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(new_de);
 			goto out_dir;
 		}
-		err = ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, page_addr,
-				    old_inode, true);
-		ext2_put_page(new_page, page_addr);
+		err = ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, true);
+		ext2_put_page(new_page, new_de);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
 		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
···
 	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 
-	ext2_delete_entry(old_de, old_page, old_page_addr);
-
-	if (dir_de) {
-		if (old_dir != new_dir) {
+	err = ext2_delete_entry(old_de, old_page);
+	if (!err && dir_de) {
+		if (old_dir != new_dir)
 			err = ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page,
-					    dir_page_addr, new_dir, false);
+					    new_dir, false);
 
-		}
-		ext2_put_page(dir_page, dir_page_addr);
 		inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
 	}
-
-out_old:
-	ext2_put_page(old_page, old_page_addr);
-out:
-	return err;
-
 out_dir:
 	if (dir_de)
-		ext2_put_page(dir_page, dir_page_addr);
-	goto out_old;
+		ext2_put_page(dir_page, dir_de);
+out_old:
+	ext2_put_page(old_page, old_de);
+	return err;
 }
 
 const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {

fs/ext2/super.c

···
 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
-		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
+		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
-			sbi->s_frag_size,
 			sbi->s_groups_count,
 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
-				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
-	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
-		goto cantfind_ext2;
-	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
-
 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
-	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
 
 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
···
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
-	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
+	if (es->s_log_frag_size != es->s_log_block_size) {
 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
-			"(not supported yet)",
-			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
+			"error: fragsize log %u != blocksize log %u",
+			le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size), sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
···
 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			"error: #blocks per group smaller than metadata size: %lu <= %lu",
 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group, sbi->s_inodes_per_group + 3);
-		goto failed_mount;
-	}
-	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
-		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
-			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group < sbi->s_inodes_per_block ||

fs/ext2/trace.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace.h"

fs/ext2/trace.h

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM ext2
+
+#if !defined(_EXT2_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _EXT2_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext2_dio_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t ret),
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, iter, ret),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t,	dev)
+		__field(ino_t,	ino)
+		__field(loff_t, isize)
+		__field(loff_t, pos)
+		__field(size_t,	count)
+		__field(int,	ki_flags)
+		__field(bool,	aio)
+		__field(ssize_t, ret)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_ino;
+		__entry->isize = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_size;
+		__entry->pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+		__entry->count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+		__entry->ki_flags = iocb->ki_flags;
+		__entry->aio = !is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
+		__entry->ret = ret;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%lx isize 0x%llx pos 0x%llx len %zu flags %s aio %d ret %zd",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->isize,
+		  __entry->pos,
+		  __entry->count,
+		  __print_flags(__entry->ki_flags, "|", TRACE_IOCB_STRINGS),
+		  __entry->aio,
+		  __entry->ret)
+);
+
+#define DEFINE_DIO_RW_EVENT(name)					  \
+DEFINE_EVENT(ext2_dio_class, name,					  \
+	TP_PROTO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t ret), \
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, iter, ret))
+DEFINE_DIO_RW_EVENT(ext2_dio_write_begin);
+DEFINE_DIO_RW_EVENT(ext2_dio_write_end);
+DEFINE_DIO_RW_EVENT(ext2_dio_write_buff_end);
+DEFINE_DIO_RW_EVENT(ext2_dio_read_begin);
+DEFINE_DIO_RW_EVENT(ext2_dio_read_end);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(ext2_dio_write_endio,
+	TP_PROTO(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int ret),
+	TP_ARGS(iocb, size, ret),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t,	dev)
+		__field(ino_t,	ino)
+		__field(loff_t, isize)
+		__field(loff_t, pos)
+		__field(ssize_t, size)
+		__field(int,	ki_flags)
+		__field(bool,	aio)
+		__field(int,	ret)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_ino;
+		__entry->isize = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_size;
+		__entry->pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+		__entry->size = size;
+		__entry->ki_flags = iocb->ki_flags;
+		__entry->aio = !is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
+		__entry->ret = ret;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%lx isize 0x%llx pos 0x%llx len %zd flags %s aio %d ret %d",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->isize,
+		  __entry->pos,
+		  __entry->size,
+		  __print_flags(__entry->ki_flags, "|", TRACE_IOCB_STRINGS),
+		  __entry->aio,
+		  __entry->ret)
+);
+
+#endif /* _EXT2_TRACE_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>

fs/ext4/fsync.c

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 
 #include "ext4.h"
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ext4_fsync_nojournal(struct inode *inode, bool datasync,
-				bool *needs_barrier)
+static int ext4_fsync_nojournal(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+				int datasync, bool *needs_barrier)
 {
-	int ret, err;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_inode;
+	int ret;
 
-	ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
-	if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL))
-		return ret;
-	if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
-		return ret;
-
-	err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = err;
-
+	ret = generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(file, start, end, datasync);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = ext4_sync_parent(inode);
 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, BARRIER))
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (!sbi->s_journal) {
+		ret = ext4_fsync_nojournal(file, start, end, datasync,
+					   &needs_barrier);
+		if (needs_barrier)
+			goto issue_flush;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
···
 	 *  Metadata is in the journal, we wait for proper transaction to
 	 *  commit here.
 	 */
-	if (!sbi->s_journal)
-		ret = ext4_fsync_nojournal(inode, datasync, &needs_barrier);
-	else
-		ret = ext4_fsync_journal(inode, datasync, &needs_barrier);
+	ret = ext4_fsync_journal(inode, datasync, &needs_barrier);
 
+issue_flush:
 	if (needs_barrier) {
 		err = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 		if (!ret)

fs/quota/dquot.c

···
 			continue;
 		/* Wait for dquot users */
 		if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
-			dqgrab(dquot);
+			atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
 			/*
 			 * Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
···
 
 	error = add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
 	if (error)
-		dquot_disable(sb, type, flags);
+		dquot_disable(sb, type,
+			      DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 
 	return error;
 out_fmt:

fs/quota/quota.c

···
 			up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 		else
 			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		wait_event(sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen,
-			   sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN);
+		/* Wait for sb to unfreeze */
+		sb_start_write(sb);
+		sb_end_write(sb);
 		put_super(sb);
 		goto retry;
 	}

fs/super.c

···
 					&type->s_writers_key[i]))
 			goto fail;
 	}
-	init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen);
 	s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
 	s->s_flags = flags;
 	if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
···
 	if (ret) {
 		sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
 		sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
-		wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen);
 		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
 		return ret;
 	}
···
 				"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
 			sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
 			sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
-			wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen);
 			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
 			return ret;
 		}
···
 	sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
 	sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
 out:
-	wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen);
 	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
 	return 0;
 }

fs/udf/balloc.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * balloc.c
  *
···
  *	Block allocation handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1999-2001 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999 Stelias Computing Inc
  *

fs/udf/dir.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dir.c
  *
···
  *  Directory handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
  *
  * HISTORY

fs/udf/directory.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * directory.c
  *
  * PURPOSE
  *	Directory related functions
  *
- * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
  */
 
 #include "udfdecl.h"

fs/udf/file.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * file.c
  *
···
  *  File handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998-1999 Dave Boynton
  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc

fs/udf/ialloc.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ialloc.c
  *
···
  *	Inode allocation handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998-2001 Ben Fennema
  *
  * HISTORY

fs/udf/inode.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * inode.c
  *
···
  *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc

fs/udf/lowlevel.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * lowlevel.c
  *
···
  *  Low Level Device Routines for the UDF filesystem
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1999-2001 Ben Fennema
  *
  * HISTORY

fs/udf/misc.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * misc.c
  *
···
  *	Miscellaneous routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc

fs/udf/namei.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * namei.c
  *
···
  *      Inode name handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *      This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *      License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *              ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *      Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
  *

fs/udf/partition.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * partition.c
  *
···
  *      Partition handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *      This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *      License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *              ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *      Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998-2001 Ben Fennema
  *
  * HISTORY

fs/udf/super.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * super.c
  *
···
  *    https://www.iso.org/
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 2000 Stelias Computing Inc

fs/udf/symlink.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * symlink.c
  *
···
  *	Symlink handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1998-2001 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999 Stelias Computing Inc
  *

fs/udf/truncate.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * truncate.c
  *
···
  *	Truncate handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
- *
  *  (C) 1999-2004 Ben Fennema
  *  (C) 1999 Stelias Computing Inc
  *

fs/udf/udftime.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+
 /* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-   Contributed by Paul Eggert ([e-mail]).
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
-   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-   License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
-   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+   Contributed by Paul Eggert ([e-mail]). */
 
 /*
  * dgb 10/02/98: ripped this from glibc source to help convert timestamps

fs/udf/unicode.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * unicode.c
  *
···
  *	UTF-8 is explained in the IETF RFC XXXX.
  *		ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt
  *
- * COPYRIGHT
- *	This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- *	License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
- *		ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
- *	Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
  */
 
 #include "udfdecl.h"
···
 	}
 
 	if (translate) {
-		if (str_o_len <= 2 && str_o[0] == '.' &&
+		if (str_o_len > 0 && str_o_len <= 2 && str_o[0] == '.' &&
 		    (str_o_len == 1 || str_o[1] == '.'))
 			needsCRC = 1;
 		if (needsCRC) {

include/linux/buffer_head.h

···
 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
 int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
+int generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+				  bool datasync);
+int generic_buffers_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			  bool datasync);
 void clean_bdev_aliases(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 			sector_t len);
 static inline void clean_bdev_bh_alias(struct buffer_head *bh)

include/linux/fs.h

···
 
 struct sb_writers {
 	int				frozen;		/* Is sb frozen? */
-	wait_queue_head_t		wait_unfrozen;	/* wait for thaw */
 	struct percpu_rw_semaphore	rw_sem[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
 };