powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting

This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.

To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on

* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.

On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.

This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.

This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[e-mail]>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

···
 	def_bool y
 	depends on PPC_STD_MMU && PPC32
 
+config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
+	depends on PPC64
+	default y
+	help
+	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
+	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
+	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
+	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
+	  small performance impact.  This also enables accounting of
+	  stolen time on logically-partitioned systems running on
+	  IBM POWER5-based machines.
+
+	  If in doubt, say Y here.
+
 config SMP
 	depends on PPC_STD_MMU
 	bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"

arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c

···
 	DEFINE(PACAEMERGSP, offsetof(struct paca_struct, emergency_sp));
 	DEFINE(PACALPPACAPTR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, lppaca_ptr));
 	DEFINE(PACAHWCPUID, offsetof(struct paca_struct, hw_cpu_id));
+	DEFINE(PACA_STARTPURR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, startpurr));
+	DEFINE(PACA_USER_TIME, offsetof(struct paca_struct, user_time));
+	DEFINE(PACA_SYSTEM_TIME, offsetof(struct paca_struct, system_time));
 
 	DEFINE(LPPACASRR0, offsetof(struct lppaca, saved_srr0));
 	DEFINE(LPPACASRR1, offsetof(struct lppaca, saved_srr1));

arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S

···
 	std	r12,_MSR(r1)
 	std	r0,GPR0(r1)
 	std	r10,GPR1(r1)
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
 	std	r2,GPR2(r1)
 	std	r3,GPR3(r1)
 	std	r4,GPR4(r1)
···
 	stdcx.	r0,0,r1			/* to clear the reservation */
 	andi.	r6,r8,MSR_PR
 	ld	r4,_LINK(r1)
-	beq-	1f			/* only restore r13 if */
-	ld	r13,GPR13(r1)		/* returning to usermode */
+	beq-	1f
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
+	ld	r13,GPR13(r1)	/* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
 1:	ld	r2,GPR2(r1)
 	li	r12,MSR_RI
 	andc	r11,r10,r12
···
 	 * userspace
 	 */
 	beq	1f
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r3, r4)
 	REST_GPR(13, r1)
 1:
 	ld	r3,_CTR(r1)

arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S

···
 	std	r10,0(r1);		/* make stack chain pointer	*/ \
 	std	r0,GPR0(r1);		/* save r0 in stackframe	*/ \
 	std	r10,GPR1(r1);		/* save r1 in stackframe	*/ \
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r10);				   \
 	std	r2,GPR2(r1);		/* save r2 in stackframe	*/ \
 	SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1);		/* save r3 - r6 in stackframe	*/ \
 	SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1);		/* save r7, r8 in stackframe	*/ \
···
 	ld	r11,_NIP(r1)
 	andi.	r3,r12,MSR_RI		/* check if RI is set */
 	beq-	unrecov_fer
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	andi.	r3,r12,MSR_PR
+	beq	2f
+	ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r3, r4)
+2:
+#endif
+
 	ld	r3,_CCR(r1)
 	ld	r4,_LINK(r1)
 	ld	r5,_CTR(r1)

arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c

···
 	return NO_IRQ;
 
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 struct thread_info *softirq_ctx[NR_CPUS];
···
 	}
 }
 
+static inline void do_softirq_onstack(void)
+{
+	struct thread_info *curtp, *irqtp;
+
+	curtp = current_thread_info();
+	irqtp = softirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
+	irqtp->task = curtp->task;
+	call_do_softirq(irqtp);
+	irqtp->task = NULL;
+}
+
+#else
+#define do_softirq_onstack()	__do_softirq()
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
+
 void do_softirq(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct thread_info *curtp, *irqtp;
 
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return;
···
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
-		curtp = current_thread_info();
-		irqtp = softirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
-		irqtp->task = curtp->task;
-		call_do_softirq(irqtp);
-		irqtp->task = NULL;
+		account_system_vtime(current);
+		local_bh_disable();
+		do_softirq_onstack();
+		account_system_vtime(current);
+		__local_bh_enable();
 	}
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_softirq);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 static int __init setup_noirqdistrib(char *str)
 {
 	distribute_irqs = 0;

arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c

···
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
-#include <asm/time.h>
 #endif
 
 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
···
 #endif
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	account_system_vtime(current);
+	account_process_vtime(current);
+	calculate_steal_time();
+
 	last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);

arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c

···
 		smp_ops->take_timebase();
 
 	if (system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING)
-		per_cpu(last_jiffy, cpu) = get_tb();
+		snapshot_timebase();
 
 	spin_lock(&call_lock);
 	cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
···
 	smp_ops->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid);
 
 	set_cpus_allowed(current, old_mask);
+
+	snapshot_timebases();
 
 	dump_numa_cpu_topology();
 }

arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c

···
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
···
  * has passed.
  */
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, last_jiffy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+/*
+ * Factors for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
+ * jiffies, milliseconds, seconds, and clock_t (1/USER_HZ seconds).
+ * These are all stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fractions.
+ */
+u64 __cputime_jiffies_factor;
+u64 __cputime_msec_factor;
+u64 __cputime_sec_factor;
+u64 __cputime_clockt_factor;
+
+static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
+{
+	struct div_result res;
+
+	div128_by_32(HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
+	__cputime_jiffies_factor = res.result_low;
+	div128_by_32(1000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
+	__cputime_msec_factor = res.result_low;
+	div128_by_32(1, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
+	__cputime_sec_factor = res.result_low;
+	div128_by_32(USER_HZ, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
+	__cputime_clockt_factor = res.result_low;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the PURR on systems that have it, otherwise the timebase.
+ */
+static u64 read_purr(void)
+{
+	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
+		return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
+	return mftb();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
+ * or soft irq state.
+ */
+void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	u64 now, delta;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	now = read_purr();
+	delta = now - get_paca()->startpurr;
+	get_paca()->startpurr = now;
+	if (!in_interrupt()) {
+		delta += get_paca()->system_time;
+		get_paca()->system_time = 0;
+	}
+	account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer the user and system times accumulated in the paca
+ * by the exception entry and exit code to the generic process
+ * user and system time records.
+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+void account_process_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	cputime_t utime;
+
+	utime = get_paca()->user_time;
+	get_paca()->user_time = 0;
+	account_user_time(tsk, utime);
+}
+
+static void account_process_time(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	account_process_vtime(current);
+	run_local_timers();
+	if (rcu_pending(cpu))
+		rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_mode(regs));
+	scheduler_tick();
+ 	run_posix_cpu_timers(current);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
+/*
+ * Stuff for accounting stolen time.
+ */
+struct cpu_purr_data {
+	int	initialized;			/* thread is running */
+	u64	tb0;			/* timebase at origin time */
+	u64	purr0;			/* PURR at origin time */
+	u64	tb;			/* last TB value read */
+	u64	purr;			/* last PURR value read */
+	u64	stolen;			/* stolen time so far */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_purr_data, cpu_purr_data);
+
+static void snapshot_tb_and_purr(void *data)
+{
+	struct cpu_purr_data *p = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_purr_data);
+
+	p->tb0 = mftb();
+	p->purr0 = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
+	p->tb = p->tb0;
+	p->purr = 0;
+	wmb();
+	p->initialized = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called during boot when all cpus have come up.
+ */
+void snapshot_timebases(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
+		return;
+	for_each_cpu(cpu)
+		spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu).lock);
+	on_each_cpu(snapshot_tb_and_purr, NULL, 0, 1);
+}
+
+void calculate_steal_time(void)
+{
+	u64 tb, purr, t0;
+	s64 stolen;
+	struct cpu_purr_data *p0, *pme, *phim;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
+		return;
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	pme = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu);
+	if (!pme->initialized)
+		return;		/* this can happen in early boot */
+	p0 = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu & ~1);
+	phim = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu ^ 1);
+	spin_lock(&p0->lock);
+	tb = mftb();
+	purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR) - pme->purr0;
+	if (!phim->initialized || !cpu_online(cpu ^ 1)) {
+		stolen = (tb - pme->tb) - (purr - pme->purr);
+	} else {
+		t0 = pme->tb0;
+		if (phim->tb0 < t0)
+			t0 = phim->tb0;
+		stolen = phim->tb - t0 - phim->purr - purr - p0->stolen;
+	}
+	if (stolen > 0) {
+		account_steal_time(current, stolen);
+		p0->stolen += stolen;
+	}
+	pme->tb = tb;
+	pme->purr = purr;
+	spin_unlock(&p0->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called before the cpu is added to the online map when
+ * a cpu is being brought up at runtime.
+ */
+static void snapshot_purr(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	u64 purr;
+	struct cpu_purr_data *p0, *pme, *phim;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
+		return;
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	pme = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu);
+	p0 = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu & ~1);
+	phim = &per_cpu(cpu_purr_data, cpu ^ 1);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p0->lock, flags);
+	pme->tb = pme->tb0 = mftb();
+	purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
+	if (!phim->initialized) {
+		pme->purr = 0;
+		pme->purr0 = purr;
+	} else {
+		/* set p->purr and p->purr0 for no change in p0->stolen */
+		pme->purr = phim->tb - phim->tb0 - phim->purr - p0->stolen;
+		pme->purr0 = purr - pme->purr;
+	}
+	pme->initialized = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p0->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
+#define calc_cputime_factors()
+#define account_process_time(regs)	update_process_times(user_mode(regs))
+#define calculate_steal_time()		do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR))
+#define snapshot_purr()			do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Called when a cpu comes up after the system has finished booting,
+ * i.e. as a result of a hotplug cpu action.
+ */
+void snapshot_timebase(void)
+{
+	__get_cpu_var(last_jiffy) = get_tb();
+	snapshot_purr();
+}
 
 void __delay(unsigned long loops)
 {
···
 						new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy, sign, tick_diff );
 				tb_ticks_per_jiffy = new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
 				tb_ticks_per_sec   = new_tb_ticks_per_sec;
+				calc_cputime_factors();
 				div128_by_32( XSEC_PER_SEC, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres );
 				do_gtod.tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;
 				tb_to_xs = divres.result_low;
···
 	irq_enter();
 
 	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+	calculate_steal_time();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
 	get_lppaca()->int_dword.fields.decr_int = 0;
···
 		 * is the case.
 		 */
 		if (!cpu_is_offline(cpu))
-			update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+			account_process_time(regs);
 
 		/*
 		 * No need to check whether cpu is offline here; boot_cpuid
···
 void __init smp_space_timers(unsigned int max_cpus)
 {
 	int i;
+	unsigned long half = tb_ticks_per_jiffy / 2;
 	unsigned long offset = tb_ticks_per_jiffy / max_cpus;
 	unsigned long previous_tb = per_cpu(last_jiffy, boot_cpuid);
 
 	/* make sure tb > per_cpu(last_jiffy, cpu) for all cpus always */
 	previous_tb -= tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
+	/*
+	 * The stolen time calculation for POWER5 shared-processor LPAR
+	 * systems works better if the two threads' timebase interrupts
+	 * are staggered by half a jiffy with respect to each other.
+	 */
 	for_each_cpu(i) {
-		if (i != boot_cpuid) {
+		if (i == boot_cpuid)
+			continue;
+		if (i == (boot_cpuid ^ 1))
+			per_cpu(last_jiffy, i) =
+				per_cpu(last_jiffy, boot_cpuid) - half;
+		else if (i & 1)
+			per_cpu(last_jiffy, i) =
+				per_cpu(last_jiffy, i ^ 1) + half;
+		else {
 			previous_tb += offset;
 			per_cpu(last_jiffy, i) = previous_tb;
 		}
···
 	tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
 	tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
 	tb_to_us = mulhwu_scale_factor(ppc_tb_freq, 1000000);
+	calc_cputime_factors();
 
 	/*
 	 * Calculate the length of each tick in ns.  It will not be

include/asm-powerpc/cputable.h

···
 #define CPU_FTR_MMCRA_SIHV		ASM_CONST(0x0000080000000000)
 #define CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x0000100000000000)
 #define CPU_FTR_PAUSE_ZERO		ASM_CONST(0x0000200000000000)
+#define CPU_FTR_PURR			ASM_CONST(0x0000400000000000)
 #else
 /* ensure on 32b processors the flags are available for compiling but
  * don't do anything */
···
 #define CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE		ASM_CONST(0x0)
 #define CPU_FTR_MMCRA_SIHV		ASM_CONST(0x0)
 #define CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x0)
+#define CPU_FTR_PURR			ASM_CONST(0x0)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
···
 	    CPU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE | CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 |
 	    CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT |
 	    CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE |
-	    CPU_FTR_MMCRA_SIHV,
+	    CPU_FTR_MMCRA_SIHV | CPU_FTR_PURR,
 	CPU_FTRS_CELL = CPU_FTR_SPLIT_ID_CACHE | CPU_FTR_USE_TB |
 	    CPU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE | CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 |
 	    CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT |

include/asm-powerpc/cputime.h

···
+/*
+ * Definitions for measuring cputime on powerpc machines.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * If we have CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING, we measure cpu time in
+ * the same units as the timebase.  Otherwise we measure cpu time
+ * in jiffies using the generic definitions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __POWERPC_CPUTIME_H
+#define __POWERPC_CPUTIME_H
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 #include <asm-generic/cputime.h>
+#else
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/param.h>
+
+typedef u64 cputime_t;
+typedef u64 cputime64_t;
+
+#define cputime_zero			((cputime_t)0)
+#define cputime_max			((~((cputime_t)0) >> 1) - 1)
+#define cputime_add(__a, __b)		((__a) +  (__b))
+#define cputime_sub(__a, __b)		((__a) -  (__b))
+#define cputime_div(__a, __n)		((__a) /  (__n))
+#define cputime_halve(__a)		((__a) >> 1)
+#define cputime_eq(__a, __b)		((__a) == (__b))
+#define cputime_gt(__a, __b)		((__a) >  (__b))
+#define cputime_ge(__a, __b)		((__a) >= (__b))
+#define cputime_lt(__a, __b)		((__a) <  (__b))
+#define cputime_le(__a, __b)		((__a) <= (__b))
+
+#define cputime64_zero			((cputime64_t)0)
+#define cputime64_add(__a, __b)		((__a) + (__b))
+#define cputime_to_cputime64(__ct)	(__ct)
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Convert cputime <-> jiffies
+ */
+extern u64 __cputime_jiffies_factor;
+
+static inline unsigned long cputime_to_jiffies(const cputime_t ct)
+{
+	return mulhdu(ct, __cputime_jiffies_factor);
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t jiffies_to_cputime(const unsigned long jif)
+{
+	cputime_t ct;
+	unsigned long sec;
+
+	/* have to be a little careful about overflow */
+	ct = jif % HZ;
+	sec = jif / HZ;
+	if (ct) {
+		ct *= tb_ticks_per_sec;
+		do_div(ct, HZ);
+	}
+	if (sec)
+		ct += (cputime_t) sec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+	return ct;
+}
+
+static inline u64 cputime64_to_jiffies64(const cputime_t ct)
+{
+	return mulhdu(ct, __cputime_jiffies_factor);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert cputime <-> milliseconds
+ */
+extern u64 __cputime_msec_factor;
+
+static inline unsigned long cputime_to_msecs(const cputime_t ct)
+{
+	return mulhdu(ct, __cputime_msec_factor);
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t msecs_to_cputime(const unsigned long ms)
+{
+	cputime_t ct;
+	unsigned long sec;
+
+	/* have to be a little careful about overflow */
+	ct = ms % 1000;
+	sec = ms / 1000;
+	if (ct) {
+		ct *= tb_ticks_per_sec;
+		do_div(ct, 1000);
+	}
+	if (sec)
+		ct += (cputime_t) sec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+	return ct;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert cputime <-> seconds
+ */
+extern u64 __cputime_sec_factor;
+
+static inline unsigned long cputime_to_secs(const cputime_t ct)
+{
+	return mulhdu(ct, __cputime_sec_factor);
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t secs_to_cputime(const unsigned long sec)
+{
+	return (cputime_t) sec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert cputime <-> timespec
+ */
+static inline void cputime_to_timespec(const cputime_t ct, struct timespec *p)
+{
+	u64 x = ct;
+	unsigned int frac;
+
+	frac = do_div(x, tb_ticks_per_sec);
+	p->tv_sec = x;
+	x = (u64) frac * 1000000000;
+	do_div(x, tb_ticks_per_sec);
+	p->tv_nsec = x;
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t timespec_to_cputime(const struct timespec *p)
+{
+	cputime_t ct;
+
+	ct = (u64) p->tv_nsec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+	do_div(ct, 1000000000);
+	return ct + (u64) p->tv_sec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert cputime <-> timeval
+ */
+static inline void cputime_to_timeval(const cputime_t ct, struct timeval *p)
+{
+	u64 x = ct;
+	unsigned int frac;
+
+	frac = do_div(x, tb_ticks_per_sec);
+	p->tv_sec = x;
+	x = (u64) frac * 1000000;
+	do_div(x, tb_ticks_per_sec);
+	p->tv_usec = x;
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t timeval_to_cputime(const struct timeval *p)
+{
+	cputime_t ct;
+
+	ct = (u64) p->tv_usec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+	do_div(ct, 1000000);
+	return ct + (u64) p->tv_sec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert cputime <-> clock_t (units of 1/USER_HZ seconds)
+ */
+extern u64 __cputime_clockt_factor;
+
+static inline unsigned long cputime_to_clock_t(const cputime_t ct)
+{
+	return mulhdu(ct, __cputime_clockt_factor);
+}
+
+static inline cputime_t clock_t_to_cputime(const unsigned long clk)
+{
+	cputime_t ct;
+	unsigned long sec;
+
+	/* have to be a little careful about overflow */
+	ct = clk % USER_HZ;
+	sec = clk / USER_HZ;
+	if (ct) {
+		ct *= tb_ticks_per_sec;
+		do_div(ct, USER_HZ);
+	}
+	if (sec)
+		ct += (cputime_t) sec * tb_ticks_per_sec;
+	return ct;
+}
+
+#define cputime64_to_clock_t(ct)	cputime_to_clock_t((cputime_t)(ct))
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
+#endif /* __POWERPC_CPUTIME_H */

include/asm-powerpc/irq.h

···
 struct irqaction;
 struct pt_regs;
 
+#define __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
+
+extern void __do_softirq(void);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
 /*
  * Per-cpu stacks for handling hard and soft interrupts.
···
 extern void call_do_softirq(struct thread_info *tp);
 extern int call___do_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		struct thread_info *tp);
-
-#define __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 
 #else
 #define irq_ctx_init()

include/asm-powerpc/paca.h

···
 	u64 saved_r1;			/* r1 save for RTAS calls */
 	u64 saved_msr;			/* MSR saved here by enter_rtas */
 	u8 proc_enabled;		/* irq soft-enable flag */
+
+	/* Stuff for accurate time accounting */
+	u64 user_time;			/* accumulated usermode TB ticks */
+	u64 system_time;		/* accumulated system TB ticks */
+	u64 startpurr;			/* PURR/TB value snapshot */
 };
 
 extern struct paca_struct paca[];

include/asm-powerpc/ppc_asm.h

···
 #define SZL			(BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 
 /*
+ * Stuff for accurate CPU time accounting.
+ * These macros handle transitions between user and system state
+ * in exception entry and exit and accumulate time to the
+ * user_time and system_time fields in the paca.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ra, rb)
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ra, rb)
+#else
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ra, rb)					\
+	beq	2f;			/* if from kernel mode */	\
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION;							\
+	mfspr	ra,SPRN_PURR;		/* get processor util. reg */	\
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_PURR);					\
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION;							\
+	mftb	ra;			/* or get TB if no PURR */	\
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_PURR);					\
+	ld	rb,PACA_STARTPURR(r13);				\
+	std	ra,PACA_STARTPURR(r13);					\
+	subf	rb,rb,ra;		/* subtract start value */	\
+	ld	ra,PACA_USER_TIME(r13);					\
+	add	ra,ra,rb;		/* add on to user time */	\
+	std	ra,PACA_USER_TIME(r13);					\
+2:
+
+#define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ra, rb)					\
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION;							\
+	mfspr	ra,SPRN_PURR;		/* get processor util. reg */	\
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_PURR);					\
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION;							\
+	mftb	ra;			/* or get TB if no PURR */	\
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_PURR);					\
+	ld	rb,PACA_STARTPURR(r13);				\
+	std	ra,PACA_STARTPURR(r13);					\
+	subf	rb,rb,ra;		/* subtract start value */	\
+	ld	ra,PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(r13);				\
+	add	ra,ra,rb;		/* add on to user time */	\
+	std	ra,PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(r13);
+#endif
+
+/*
  * Macros for storing registers into and loading registers from
  * exception frames.
  */

include/asm-powerpc/system.h

···
 	create_branch(addr, func_addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */

include/asm-powerpc/time.h

···
 
 extern void generic_calibrate_decr(void);
 extern void wakeup_decrementer(void);
+extern void snapshot_timebase(void);
 
 /* Some sane defaults: 125 MHz timebase, 1GHz processor */
 extern unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
···
 };
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+extern void account_process_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk);
+#else
+#define account_process_vtime(tsk)		do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
+extern void calculate_steal_time(void);
+extern void snapshot_timebases(void);
+#else
+#define calculate_steal_time()			do { } while (0)
+#define snapshot_timebases()			do { } while (0)
+#endif
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* __PPC64_TIME_H */

include/asm-ppc/time.h

···
 ({unsigned z; asm ("mulhwu %0,%1,%2" : "=r" (z) : "r" (x), "r" (y)); z;})
 
 unsigned mulhwu_scale_factor(unsigned, unsigned);
+
+#define account_process_vtime(tsk)		do { } while (0)
+#define calculate_steal_time()			do { } while (0)
+#define snapshot_timebases()			do { } while (0)
+
 #endif /* __ASM_TIME_H__ */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */