Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:

- fixes to several existing tests from Stafford Horne

- cpufreq tests from Viresh Kumar

- Selftest build and install fixes from Bamvor Jian Zhang and Michael
Ellerman

- Fixes to protection-keys tests from Dave Hansen

- Warning fixes from Shuah Khan"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (28 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix remaining fallout from recent changes
selftests/powerpc: Fix the clean rule since recent changes
selftests: Fix the .S and .S -> .o rules
selftests: Fix the .c linking rule
selftests: Fix selftests build to just build, not run tests
selftests, x86, protection_keys: fix wrong offset in siginfo
selftests, x86, protection_keys: fix uninitialized variable warning
selftest: cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS file
selftest: cpufreq: Add special tests
selftest: cpufreq: Add support to test cpufreq modules
selftest: cpufreq: Add suspend/resume/hibernate support
selftest: cpufreq: Add support for cpufreq tests
selftests: Add intel_pstate to TARGETS
selftests/intel_pstate: Update makefile to match new style
selftests/intel_pstate: Fix warning on loop index overflow
cpupower: Restore format of frequency-info limit
selftests/futex: Add headers to makefile dependencies
selftests/futex: Add stdio used for logging
selftests: x86 protection_keys remove dead code
selftests: x86 protection_keys fix unused variable compile warnings
...

Documentation/kselftest.txt

···
 
  * Don't cause the top-level "make run_tests" to fail if your feature is
    unconfigured.
+
+Contributing new tests(details)
+===============================
+
+ * Use TEST_GEN_XXX if such binaries or files are generated during
+   compiling.
+   TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the excutable tested by
+   default.
+   TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED mean it is the
+   executable which is not tested by default.
+   TEST_FILES, TEST_GEN_FILES mean it is the file which is used by
+   test.

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	Documentation/cpu-freq/
 F:	drivers/cpufreq/
 F:	include/linux/cpufreq.h
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/
 
 CPU FREQUENCY DRIVERS - ARM BIG LITTLE
 M:	Viresh Kumar <[e-mail]>

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c

···
 
 /* --hwlimits / -l */
 
-static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu)
+static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
 {
 	unsigned long min, max;
 
-	printf(_("  hardware limits: "));
 	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
 		printf(_("Not Available\n"));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	print_speed(min);
-	printf(" - ");
-	print_speed(max);
-	printf("\n");
+	if (human) {
+		printf(_("  hardware limits: "));
+		print_speed(min);
+		printf(" - ");
+		print_speed(max);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	get_related_cpus(cpu);
 	get_affected_cpus(cpu);
 	get_latency(cpu, 1);
-	get_hardware_limits(cpu);
+	get_hardware_limits(cpu, 1);
 
 	freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
 	if (freqs) {
···
 			ret = get_driver(cpu);
 			break;
 		case 'l':
-			ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu);
+			ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu, human);
 			break;
 		case 'w':
 			ret = get_freq_hardware(cpu, human);
···
 		}
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-		printf("\n");
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/Makefile

···
 TARGETS =  bpf
 TARGETS += breakpoints
 TARGETS += capabilities
+TARGETS += cpufreq
 TARGETS += cpu-hotplug
 TARGETS += efivarfs
 TARGETS += exec
···
 TARGETS += ftrace
 TARGETS += futex
 TARGETS += gpio
+TARGETS += intel_pstate
 TARGETS += ipc
 TARGETS += kcmp
 TARGETS += lib
···
 override MAKEFLAGS =
 endif
 
+BUILD := $(O)
+ifndef BUILD
+  BUILD := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
+endif
+ifndef BUILD
+  BUILD := $(shell pwd)
+endif
+
+export BUILD
 all:
-	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET; \
+	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do		\
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET  -p;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET;\
 	done;
 
 run_tests: all
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET run_tests; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_tests;\
 	done;
 
 hotplug:
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS_HOTPLUG); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET;\
 	done;
 
 run_hotplug: hotplug
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS_HOTPLUG); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET run_full_test; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_full_test;\
 	done;
 
 clean_hotplug:
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS_HOTPLUG); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET clean; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\
 	done;
 
 run_pstore_crash:
···
 	@# Ask all targets to install their files
 	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$TARGET install; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$TARGET install; \
 	done;
 
 	@# Ask all targets to emit their test scripts
···
 	echo "ROOT=\$$PWD" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT)
 
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
 		echo "echo ; echo Running tests in $$TARGET" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
 		echo "echo ========================================" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
 		echo "cd $$TARGET" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
-		make -s --no-print-directory -C $$TARGET emit_tests >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
+		make -s --no-print-directory OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET emit_tests >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
 		echo "cd \$$ROOT" >> $(ALL_SCRIPT); \
 	done;
 
···
 
 clean:
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
-		make -C $$TARGET clean; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean;\
 	done;
 
 .PHONY: install

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

···
 
 CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -lcap -I../../../include/uapi -I$(LIBDIR)
 
-test_objs = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map
+TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map
 
-TEST_PROGS := $(test_objs) test_kmod.sh
-TEST_FILES := $(test_objs)
+TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh
 
 .PHONY: all clean force
-
-all: $(test_objs)
 
 # force a rebuild of BPFOBJ when its dependencies are updated
 force:
···
 $(test_objs): $(BPFOBJ)
 
 include ../lib.mk
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(test_objs)

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile

···
 ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
 
 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
-TEST_PROGS := breakpoint_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := breakpoint_test
 endif
 ifeq ($(ARCH),aarch64)
-TEST_PROGS := breakpoint_test_arm64
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := breakpoint_test_arm64
 endif
 
-TEST_PROGS += step_after_suspend_test
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += step_after_suspend_test
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -fr breakpoint_test breakpoint_test_arm64 step_after_suspend_test

tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile

···
-TEST_FILES := validate_cap
-TEST_PROGS := test_execve
-
-BINARIES := $(TEST_FILES) $(TEST_PROGS)
+TEST_GEN_FILES := validate_cap
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_execve
 
 CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -Wall
 LDLIBS += -lcap-ng -lrt -ldl
-
-all: $(BINARIES)
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(BINARIES)
 
 include ../lib.mk
 

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile

···
+all:
+
+TEST_PROGS := main.sh
+TEST_FILES := cpu.sh cpufreq.sh governor.sh module.sh special-tests.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+clean:

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# CPU helpers
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_CPU ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_CPU=DONE
+fi
+
+source cpufreq.sh
+
+for_each_cpu()
+{
+	cpus=$(ls $CPUROOT | grep "cpu[0-9].*")
+	for cpu in $cpus; do
+		$@ $cpu
+	done
+}
+
+for_each_non_boot_cpu()
+{
+	cpus=$(ls $CPUROOT | grep "cpu[1-9].*")
+	for cpu in $cpus; do
+		$@ $cpu
+	done
+}
+
+#$1: cpu
+offline_cpu()
+{
+	printf "Offline $1\n"
+	echo 0 > $CPUROOT/$1/online
+}
+
+#$1: cpu
+online_cpu()
+{
+	printf "Online $1\n"
+	echo 1 > $CPUROOT/$1/online
+}
+
+#$1: cpu
+reboot_cpu()
+{
+	offline_cpu $1
+	online_cpu $1
+}
+
+# Reboot CPUs
+# param: number of times we want to run the loop
+reboot_cpus()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} for $1 loops **\n\n"
+
+	for i in `seq 1 $1`; do
+		for_each_non_boot_cpu offline_cpu
+		for_each_non_boot_cpu online_cpu
+		printf "\n"
+	done
+
+	printf "\n%s\n\n" "------------------------------------------------"
+}
+
+# Prints warning for all CPUs with missing cpufreq directory
+print_unmanaged_cpus()
+{
+	for_each_cpu cpu_should_have_cpufreq_directory
+}
+
+# Counts CPUs with cpufreq directories
+count_cpufreq_managed_cpus()
+{
+	count=0;
+
+	for cpu in `ls $CPUROOT | grep "cpu[0-9].*"`; do
+		if [ -d $CPUROOT/$cpu/cpufreq ]; then
+			let count=count+1;
+		fi
+	done
+
+	echo $count;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_CPUFREQ ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_CPUFREQ=DONE
+fi
+
+source cpu.sh
+
+
+# $1: cpu
+cpu_should_have_cpufreq_directory()
+{
+	if [ ! -d $CPUROOT/$1/cpufreq ]; then
+		printf "Warning: No cpufreq directory present for $1\n"
+	fi
+}
+
+cpu_should_not_have_cpufreq_directory()
+{
+	if [ -d $CPUROOT/$1/cpufreq ]; then
+		printf "Warning: cpufreq directory present for $1\n"
+	fi
+}
+
+for_each_policy()
+{
+	policies=$(ls $CPUFREQROOT| grep "policy[0-9].*")
+	for policy in $policies; do
+		$@ $policy
+	done
+}
+
+for_each_policy_concurrent()
+{
+	policies=$(ls $CPUFREQROOT| grep "policy[0-9].*")
+	for policy in $policies; do
+		$@ $policy &
+	done
+}
+
+# $1: Path
+read_cpufreq_files_in_dir()
+{
+	local files=`ls $1`
+
+	printf "Printing directory: $1\n\n"
+
+	for file in $files; do
+		if [ -f $1/$file ]; then
+			printf "$file:"
+			cat $1/$file
+		else
+			printf "\n"
+			read_cpufreq_files_in_dir "$1/$file"
+		fi
+	done
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+
+read_all_cpufreq_files()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n\n"
+
+	read_cpufreq_files_in_dir $CPUFREQROOT
+
+	printf "%s\n\n" "------------------------------------------------"
+}
+
+
+# UPDATE CPUFREQ FILES
+
+# $1: directory path
+update_cpufreq_files_in_dir()
+{
+	local files=`ls $1`
+
+	printf "Updating directory: $1\n\n"
+
+	for file in $files; do
+		if [ -f $1/$file ]; then
+			# file is writable ?
+			local wfile=$(ls -l $1/$file | awk '$1 ~ /^.*w.*/ { print $NF; }')
+
+			if [ ! -z $wfile ]; then
+				# scaling_setspeed is a special file and we
+				# should skip updating it
+				if [ $file != "scaling_setspeed" ]; then
+					local val=$(cat $1/$file)
+					printf "Writing $val to: $file\n"
+					echo $val > $1/$file
+				fi
+			fi
+		else
+			printf "\n"
+			update_cpufreq_files_in_dir "$1/$file"
+		fi
+	done
+
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# Update all writable files with their existing values
+update_all_cpufreq_files()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n\n"
+
+	update_cpufreq_files_in_dir $CPUFREQROOT
+
+	printf "%s\n\n" "------------------------------------------------"
+}
+
+
+# CHANGE CPU FREQUENCIES
+
+# $1: policy
+find_current_freq()
+{
+	cat $CPUFREQROOT/$1/scaling_cur_freq
+}
+
+# $1: policy
+# $2: frequency
+set_cpu_frequency()
+{
+	printf "Change frequency for $1 to $2\n"
+	echo $2 > $CPUFREQROOT/$1/scaling_setspeed
+}
+
+# $1: policy
+test_all_frequencies()
+{
+	local filepath="$CPUFREQROOT/$1"
+
+	backup_governor $1
+
+	local found=$(switch_governor $1 "userspace")
+	if [ $found = 1 ]; then
+		printf "${FUNCNAME[0]}: userspace governor not available for: $1\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	printf "Switched governor for $1 to userspace\n\n"
+
+	local freqs=$(cat $filepath/scaling_available_frequencies)
+	printf "Available frequencies for $1: $freqs\n\n"
+
+	# Set all frequencies one-by-one
+	for freq in $freqs; do
+		set_cpu_frequency $1 $freq
+	done
+
+	printf "\n"
+
+	restore_governor $1
+}
+
+# $1: loop count
+shuffle_frequency_for_all_cpus()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} for $1 loops **\n\n"
+
+	for i in `seq 1 $1`; do
+		for_each_policy test_all_frequencies
+	done
+	printf "\n%s\n\n" "------------------------------------------------"
+}
+
+# Basic cpufreq tests
+cpufreq_basic_tests()
+{
+	printf "*** RUNNING CPUFREQ SANITY TESTS ***\n"
+	printf "====================================\n\n"
+
+	count=$(count_cpufreq_managed_cpus)
+	if [ $count = 0 ]; then
+		printf "No cpu is managed by cpufreq core, exiting\n"
+		exit;
+	else
+		printf "CPUFreq manages: $count CPUs\n\n"
+	fi
+
+	# Detect & print which CPUs are not managed by cpufreq
+	print_unmanaged_cpus
+
+	# read/update all cpufreq files
+	read_all_cpufreq_files
+	update_all_cpufreq_files
+
+	# hotplug cpus
+	reboot_cpus 5
+
+	# Test all frequencies
+	shuffle_frequency_for_all_cpus 2
+
+	# Test all governors
+	shuffle_governors_for_all_cpus 1
+}
+
+# Suspend/resume
+# $1: "suspend" or "hibernate", $2: loop count
+do_suspend()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]}: Trying $1 for $2 loops **\n\n"
+
+	# Is the directory available
+	if [ ! -d $SYSFS/power/ -o ! -f $SYSFS/power/state ]; then
+		printf "$SYSFS/power/state not available\n"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if [ $1 = "suspend" ]; then
+		filename="mem"
+	elif [ $1 = "hibernate" ]; then
+		filename="disk"
+	else
+		printf "$1 is not a valid option\n"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if [ -n $filename ]; then
+		present=$(cat $SYSFS/power/state | grep $filename)
+
+		if [ -z "$present" ]; then
+			printf "Tried to $1 but $filename isn't present in $SYSFS/power/state\n"
+			return 1;
+		fi
+
+		for i in `seq 1 $2`; do
+			printf "Starting $1\n"
+			echo $filename > $SYSFS/power/state
+			printf "Came out of $1\n"
+
+			printf "Do basic tests after finishing $1 to verify cpufreq state\n\n"
+			cpufreq_basic_tests
+		done
+	fi
+}

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test governors
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_GOVERNOR ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_GOVERNOR=DONE
+fi
+
+source cpu.sh
+source cpufreq.sh
+
+CUR_GOV=
+CUR_FREQ=
+
+# Find governor's directory path
+# $1: policy, $2: governor
+find_gov_directory()
+{
+	if [ -d $CPUFREQROOT/$2 ]; then
+		printf "$CPUFREQROOT/$2\n"
+	elif [ -d $CPUFREQROOT/$1/$2 ]; then
+		printf "$CPUFREQROOT/$1/$2\n"
+	else
+		printf "INVALID\n"
+	fi
+}
+
+# $1: policy
+find_current_governor()
+{
+	cat $CPUFREQROOT/$1/scaling_governor
+}
+
+# $1: policy
+backup_governor()
+{
+	CUR_GOV=$(find_current_governor $1)
+
+	printf "Governor backup done for $1: $CUR_GOV\n"
+
+	if [ $CUR_GOV == "userspace" ]; then
+		CUR_FREQ=$(find_current_freq $1)
+		printf "Governor frequency backup done for $1: $CUR_FREQ\n"
+	fi
+
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# $1: policy
+restore_governor()
+{
+	__switch_governor $1 $CUR_GOV
+
+	printf "Governor restored for $1 to $CUR_GOV\n"
+
+	if [ $CUR_GOV == "userspace" ]; then
+		set_cpu_frequency $1 $CUR_FREQ
+		printf "Governor frequency restored for $1: $CUR_FREQ\n"
+	fi
+
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# param:
+# $1: policy, $2: governor
+__switch_governor()
+{
+	echo $2 > $CPUFREQROOT/$1/scaling_governor
+}
+
+# param:
+# $1: cpu, $2: governor
+__switch_governor_for_cpu()
+{
+	echo $2 > $CPUROOT/$1/cpufreq/scaling_governor
+}
+
+# SWITCH GOVERNORS
+
+# $1: cpu, $2: governor
+switch_governor()
+{
+	local filepath=$CPUFREQROOT/$1/scaling_available_governors
+
+	# check if governor is available
+	local found=$(cat $filepath | grep $2 | wc -l)
+	if [ $found = 0 ]; then
+		echo 1;
+		return
+	fi
+
+	__switch_governor $1 $2
+	echo 0;
+}
+
+# $1: policy, $2: governor
+switch_show_governor()
+{
+	cur_gov=find_current_governor
+	if [ $cur_gov == "userspace" ]; then
+		cur_freq=find_current_freq
+	fi
+
+	# switch governor
+	__switch_governor $1 $2
+
+	printf "\nSwitched governor for $1 to $2\n\n"
+
+	if [ $2 == "userspace" -o $2 == "powersave" -o $2 == "performance" ]; then
+		printf "No files to read for $2 governor\n\n"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# show governor files
+	local govpath=$(find_gov_directory $1 $2)
+	read_cpufreq_files_in_dir $govpath
+}
+
+# $1: function to be called, $2: policy
+call_for_each_governor()
+{
+	local filepath=$CPUFREQROOT/$2/scaling_available_governors
+
+	# Exit if cpu isn't managed by cpufreq core
+	if [ ! -f $filepath ]; then
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	backup_governor $2
+
+	local governors=$(cat $filepath)
+	printf "Available governors for $2: $governors\n"
+
+	for governor in $governors; do
+		$1 $2 $governor
+	done
+
+	restore_governor $2
+}
+
+# $1: loop count
+shuffle_governors_for_all_cpus()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} for $1 loops **\n\n"
+
+	for i in `seq 1 $1`; do
+		for_each_policy call_for_each_governor switch_show_governor
+	done
+	printf "%s\n\n" "------------------------------------------------"
+}

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+
+source cpu.sh
+source cpufreq.sh
+source governor.sh
+source module.sh
+source special-tests.sh
+
+FUNC=basic	# do basic tests by default
+OUTFILE=cpufreq_selftest
+SYSFS=
+CPUROOT=
+CPUFREQROOT=
+
+helpme()
+{
+	printf "Usage: $0 [-h] [-todg args]
+	[-h <help>]
+	[-o <output-file-for-dump>]
+	[-t <basic: Basic cpufreq testing
+	     suspend: suspend/resume,
+	     hibernate: hibernate/resume,
+	     modtest: test driver or governor modules. Only to be used with -d or -g options,
+	     sptest1: Simple governor switch to produce lockdep.
+	     sptest2: Concurrent governor switch to produce lockdep.
+	     sptest3: Governor races, shuffle between governors quickly.
+	     sptest4: CPU hotplugs with updates to cpufreq files.>]
+	[-d <driver's module name: only with \"-t modtest>\"]
+	[-g <governor's module name: only with \"-t modtest>\"]
+	\n"
+	exit 2
+}
+
+prerequisite()
+{
+	msg="skip all tests:"
+
+	if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
+		echo $msg must be run as root >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+
+	taskset -p 01 $$
+
+	SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+
+	if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then
+		echo $msg sysfs is not mounted >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+
+	CPUROOT=$SYSFS/devices/system/cpu
+	CPUFREQROOT="$CPUROOT/cpufreq"
+
+	if ! ls $CPUROOT/cpu* > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo $msg cpus not available in sysfs >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+
+	if ! ls $CPUROOT/cpufreq > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo $msg cpufreq directory not available in sysfs >&2
+		exit 2
+	fi
+}
+
+parse_arguments()
+{
+	while getopts ht:o:d:g: arg
+	do
+		case $arg in
+			h) # --help
+				helpme
+				;;
+
+			t) # --func_type (Function to perform: basic, suspend, hibernate, modtest, sptest1/2/3/4 (default: basic))
+				FUNC=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			o) # --output-file (Output file to store dumps)
+				OUTFILE=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			d) # --driver-mod-name (Name of the driver module)
+				DRIVER_MOD=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			g) # --governor-mod-name (Name of the governor module)
+				GOVERNOR_MOD=$OPTARG
+				;;
+
+			\?)
+				helpme
+				;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
+do_test()
+{
+	# Check if CPUs are managed by cpufreq or not
+	count=$(count_cpufreq_managed_cpus)
+
+	if [ $count = 0 -a $FUNC != "modtest" ]; then
+		echo "No cpu is managed by cpufreq core, exiting"
+		exit 2;
+	fi
+
+	case "$FUNC" in
+		"basic")
+		cpufreq_basic_tests
+		;;
+
+		"suspend")
+		do_suspend "suspend" 1
+		;;
+
+		"hibernate")
+		do_suspend "hibernate" 1
+		;;
+
+		"modtest")
+		# Do we have modules in place?
+		if [ -z $DRIVER_MOD ] && [ -z $GOVERNOR_MOD ]; then
+			echo "No driver or governor module passed with -d or -g"
+			exit 2;
+		fi
+
+		if [ $DRIVER_MOD ]; then
+			if [ $GOVERNOR_MOD ]; then
+				module_test $DRIVER_MOD $GOVERNOR_MOD
+			else
+				module_driver_test $DRIVER_MOD
+			fi
+		else
+			if [ $count = 0 ]; then
+				echo "No cpu is managed by cpufreq core, exiting"
+				exit 2;
+			fi
+
+			module_governor_test $GOVERNOR_MOD
+		fi
+		;;
+
+		"sptest1")
+		simple_lockdep
+		;;
+
+		"sptest2")
+		concurrent_lockdep
+		;;
+
+		"sptest3")
+		governor_race
+		;;
+
+		"sptest4")
+		hotplug_with_updates
+		;;
+
+		*)
+		echo "Invalid [-f] function type"
+		helpme
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+# clear dumps
+# $1: file name
+clear_dumps()
+{
+	echo "" > $1.txt
+	echo "" > $1.dmesg_cpufreq.txt
+	echo "" > $1.dmesg_full.txt
+}
+
+# $1: output file name
+dmesg_dumps()
+{
+	dmesg | grep cpufreq >> $1.dmesg_cpufreq.txt
+
+	# We may need the full logs as well
+	dmesg >> $1.dmesg_full.txt
+}
+
+# Parse arguments
+parse_arguments $@
+
+# Make sure all requirements are met
+prerequisite
+
+# Run requested functions
+clear_dumps $OUTFILE
+do_test >> $OUTFILE.txt
+dmesg_dumps $OUTFILE

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Modules specific tests cases
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_MODULE ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_MODULE=DONE
+fi
+
+source cpu.sh
+source cpufreq.sh
+source governor.sh
+
+# Check basic insmod/rmmod
+# $1: module
+test_basic_insmod_rmmod()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n\n"
+
+	printf "Inserting $1 module\n"
+	# insert module
+	insmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "Insmod $1 failed\n"
+		exit;
+	fi
+
+	printf "Removing $1 module\n"
+	# remove module
+	rmmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "rmmod $1 failed\n"
+		exit;
+	fi
+
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# Insert cpufreq driver module and perform basic tests
+# $1: cpufreq-driver module to insert
+# $2: If we want to play with CPUs (1) or not (0)
+module_driver_test_single()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} for driver $1 and cpus_hotplug=$2 **\n\n"
+
+	if [ $2 -eq 1 ]; then
+		# offline all non-boot CPUs
+		for_each_non_boot_cpu offline_cpu
+		printf "\n"
+	fi
+
+	# insert module
+	printf "Inserting $1 module\n\n"
+	insmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "Insmod $1 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	if [ $2 -eq 1 ]; then
+		# online all non-boot CPUs
+		for_each_non_boot_cpu online_cpu
+		printf "\n"
+	fi
+
+	# run basic tests
+	cpufreq_basic_tests
+
+	# remove module
+	printf "Removing $1 module\n\n"
+	rmmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "rmmod $1 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# There shouldn't be any cpufreq directories now.
+	for_each_cpu cpu_should_not_have_cpufreq_directory
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# $1: cpufreq-driver module to insert
+module_driver_test()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n\n"
+
+	# check if module is present or not
+	ls $1 > /dev/null
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "$1: not present in `pwd` folder\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# test basic module tests
+	test_basic_insmod_rmmod $1
+
+	# Do simple module test
+	module_driver_test_single $1 0
+
+	# Remove CPUs before inserting module and then bring them back
+	module_driver_test_single $1 1
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# find governor name based on governor module name
+# $1: governor module name
+find_gov_name()
+{
+	if [ $1 = "cpufreq_ondemand.ko" ]; then
+		printf "ondemand"
+	elif [ $1 = "cpufreq_conservative.ko" ]; then
+		printf "conservative"
+	elif [ $1 = "cpufreq_userspace.ko" ]; then
+		printf "userspace"
+	elif [ $1 = "cpufreq_performance.ko" ]; then
+		printf "performance"
+	elif [ $1 = "cpufreq_powersave.ko" ]; then
+		printf "powersave"
+	elif [ $1 = "cpufreq_schedutil.ko" ]; then
+		printf "schedutil"
+	fi
+}
+
+# $1: governor string, $2: governor module, $3: policy
+# example: module_governor_test_single "ondemand" "cpufreq_ondemand.ko" 2
+module_governor_test_single()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} for $3 **\n\n"
+
+	backup_governor $3
+
+	# switch to new governor
+	printf "Switch from $CUR_GOV to $1\n"
+	switch_show_governor $3 $1
+
+	# try removing module, it should fail as governor is used
+	printf "Removing $2 module\n\n"
+	rmmod $2
+	if [ $? = 0 ]; then
+		printf "WARN: rmmod $2 succeeded even if governor is used\n"
+		insmod $2
+	else
+		printf "Pass: unable to remove $2 while it is being used\n\n"
+	fi
+
+	# switch back to old governor
+	printf "Switchback to $CUR_GOV from $1\n"
+	restore_governor $3
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# Insert cpufreq governor module and perform basic tests
+# $1: cpufreq-governor module to insert
+module_governor_test()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n\n"
+
+	# check if module is present or not
+	ls $1 > /dev/null
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "$1: not present in `pwd` folder\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# test basic module tests
+	test_basic_insmod_rmmod $1
+
+	# insert module
+	printf "Inserting $1 module\n\n"
+	insmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "Insmod $1 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# switch to new governor for each cpu
+	for_each_policy module_governor_test_single $(find_gov_name $1) $1
+
+	# remove module
+	printf "Removing $1 module\n\n"
+	rmmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "rmmod $1 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+# test modules: driver and governor
+# $1: driver module, $2: governor module
+module_test()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n\n"
+
+	# check if modules are present or not
+	ls $1 $2 > /dev/null
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "$1 or $2: is not present in `pwd` folder\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# TEST1: Insert gov after driver
+	# insert driver module
+	printf "Inserting $1 module\n\n"
+	insmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "Insmod $1 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# run governor tests
+	module_governor_test $2
+
+	# remove driver module
+	printf "Removing $1 module\n\n"
+	rmmod $1
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "rmmod $1 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# TEST2: Insert driver after governor
+	# insert governor module
+	printf "Inserting $2 module\n\n"
+	insmod $2
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "Insmod $2 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+
+	# run governor tests
+	module_driver_test $1
+
+	# remove driver module
+	printf "Removing $2 module\n\n"
+	rmmod $2
+	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+		printf "rmmod $2 failed\n"
+		return;
+	fi
+}

tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Special test cases reported by people
+
+# Testcase 1: Reported here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=140618592709858&w=2
+
+# protect against multiple inclusion
+if [ $FILE_SPECIAL ]; then
+	return 0
+else
+	FILE_SPECIAL=DONE
+fi
+
+source cpu.sh
+source cpufreq.sh
+source governor.sh
+
+# Test 1
+# $1: policy
+__simple_lockdep()
+{
+	# switch to ondemand
+	__switch_governor $1 "ondemand"
+
+	# cat ondemand files
+	local ondir=$(find_gov_directory $1 "ondemand")
+	if [ -z $ondir ]; then
+		printf "${FUNCNAME[0]}Ondemand directory not created, quit"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	cat $ondir/*
+
+	# switch to conservative
+	__switch_governor $1 "conservative"
+}
+
+simple_lockdep()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n"
+
+	for_each_policy __simple_lockdep
+}
+
+# Test 2
+# $1: policy
+__concurrent_lockdep()
+{
+	for i in `seq 0 100`; do
+		__simple_lockdep $1
+	done
+}
+
+concurrent_lockdep()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n"
+
+	for_each_policy_concurrent __concurrent_lockdep
+}
+
+# Test 3
+quick_shuffle()
+{
+	# this is called concurrently from governor_race
+	for I in `seq 1000`
+	do
+		echo ondemand | sudo tee $CPUFREQROOT/policy*/scaling_governor &
+		echo userspace | sudo tee $CPUFREQROOT/policy*/scaling_governor &
+	done
+}
+
+governor_race()
+{
+	printf "** Test: Running ${FUNCNAME[0]} **\n"
+
+	# run 8 concurrent instances
+	for I in `seq 8`
+	do
+		quick_shuffle &
+	done
+}
+
+# Test 4
+# $1: cpu
+hotplug_with_updates_cpu()
+{
+	local filepath="$CPUROOT/$1/cpufreq"
+
+	# switch to ondemand
+	__switch_governor_for_cpu $1 "ondemand"
+
+	for i in `seq 1 5000`
+	do
+		reboot_cpu $1
+	done &
+
+	local freqs=$(cat $filepath/scaling_available_frequencies)
+	local oldfreq=$(cat $filepath/scaling_min_freq)
+
+	for j in `seq 1 5000`
+	do
+		# Set all frequencies one-by-one
+		for freq in $freqs; do
+			echo $freq > $filepath/scaling_min_freq
+		done
+	done
+
+	# restore old freq
+	echo $oldfreq > $filepath/scaling_min_freq
+}
+
+hotplug_with_updates()
+{
+	for_each_non_boot_cpu hotplug_with_updates_cpu
+}

tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 
-test_objs = open-unlink create-read
-
-all: $(test_objs)
-
+TEST_GEN_FILES := open-unlink create-read
 TEST_PROGS := efivarfs.sh
-TEST_FILES := $(test_objs)
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(test_objs)

tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS = -Wall
-BINARIES = execveat
-DEPS = execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir
-all: $(BINARIES) $(DEPS)
 
-subdir:
-	mkdir -p $@
-script:
-	echo '#!/bin/sh' > $@
-	echo 'exit $$*' >> $@
-	chmod +x $@
-execveat.symlink: execveat
-	ln -s -f $< $@
-execveat.denatured: execveat
-	cp $< $@
-	chmod -x $@
-%: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
-
-TEST_PROGS := execveat
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat
+TEST_GEN_FILES := execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir
 # Makefile is a run-time dependency, since it's accessed by the execveat test
-TEST_FILES := $(DEPS) Makefile
+TEST_FILES := Makefile
+
+EXTRA_CLEAN := $(OUTPUT)/subdir.moved $(OUTPUT)/execveat.moved $(OUTPUT)/xxxxx*
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -rf $(BINARIES) $(DEPS) subdir.moved execveat.moved xxxxx*
+$(OUTPUT)/subdir:
+	mkdir -p $@
+$(OUTPUT)/script:
+	echo '#!/bin/sh' > $@
+	echo 'exit $$*' >> $@
+	chmod +x $@
+$(OUTPUT)/execveat.symlink: $(OUTPUT)/execveat
+	cd $(OUTPUT) && ln -s -f $(shell basename $<) $(shell basename $@)
+$(OUTPUT)/execveat.denatured: $(OUTPUT)/execveat
+	cp $< $@
+	chmod -x $@
+

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile

···
 all:
 
 TEST_PROGS := ftracetest
-TEST_DIRS := test.d
+TEST_FILES := test.d
+EXTRA_CLEAN := $(OUTPUT)/logs/*
 
 include ../lib.mk
-
-clean:
-	rm -rf logs/*

tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile

···
 TEST_PROGS := run.sh
 
 .PHONY: all clean
-all:
-	for DIR in $(SUBDIRS); do $(MAKE) -C $$DIR $@ ; done
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
+all:
+	for DIR in $(SUBDIRS); do		\
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$DIR;	\
+		mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET  -p;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$DIR $@;\
+	done
+
 override define RUN_TESTS
-	./run.sh
+	@if [ `dirname $(OUTPUT)` = $(PWD) ]; then ./run.sh; fi
 endef
 
 override define INSTALL_RULE
···
 	install -t $(INSTALL_PATH) $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES)
 
 	@for SUBDIR in $(SUBDIRS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -C $$SUBDIR INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$SUBDIR install; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$SUBDIR;	\
+		mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET  -p;	\
+		$(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$SUBDIR INSTALL_PATH=$(INSTALL_PATH)/$$SUBDIR install; \
 	done;
 endef
 
···
 endef
 
 clean:
-	for DIR in $(SUBDIRS); do $(MAKE) -C $$DIR $@ ; done
+	for DIR in $(SUBDIRS); do		\
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$DIR;	\
+		mkdir $$BUILD_TARGET  -p;	\
+		make OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$DIR $@;\
+	done

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
 LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -lrt
 
-HEADERS := ../include/futextest.h
-TARGETS := \
+HEADERS := \
+	../include/futextest.h \
+	../include/atomic.h \
+	../include/logging.h
+TEST_GEN_FILES := \
 	futex_wait_timeout \
 	futex_wait_wouldblock \
 	futex_requeue_pi \
···
 	futex_wait_uninitialized_heap \
 	futex_wait_private_mapped_file
 
-TEST_PROGS := $(TARGETS) run.sh
-
-.PHONY: all clean
-all: $(TARGETS)
-
-$(TARGETS): $(HEADERS)
+TEST_PROGS := run.sh
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TARGETS)
+$(TEST_GEN_FILES): $(HEADERS)

tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h

···
 #ifndef _LOGGING_H
 #define _LOGGING_H
 
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <linux/futex.h>

tools/testing/selftests/gpio/.gitignore

···
+gpio-mockup-chardev

tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile

···
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE
 LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -lm
 
-TARGETS := msr aperf
+TEST_GEN_FILES := msr aperf
 
-TEST_PROGS := $(TARGETS) run.sh
+TEST_PROGS := run.sh
 
-.PHONY: all clean
-all: $(TARGETS)
+include ../lib.mk
 
-$(TARGETS): $(HEADERS)
-
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TARGETS)
+$(TEST_GEN_FILES): $(HEADERS)

tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c

···
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-	int i, cpu, fd;
+	unsigned int i, cpu, fd;
 	char msr_file_name[64];
 	long long tsc, old_tsc, new_tsc;
 	long long aperf, old_aperf, new_aperf;

tools/testing/selftests/ipc/.gitignore

···
 msgque_test
+msgque

tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile

···
 
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
-all:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) msgque.c -o msgque_test
-
-TEST_PROGS := msgque_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := msgque
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -fr ./msgque_test

tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
-all: kcmp_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := kcmp_test
 
-TEST_PROGS := kcmp_test
+EXTRA_CLEAN := $(OUTPUT)/kcmp-test-file
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) kcmp_test kcmp-test-file

tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk

···
 # Makefile can operate with or without the kbuild infrastructure.
 CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_PROGS))
+TEST_GEN_FILES := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_FILES))
+
+all: $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES)
+
 define RUN_TESTS
-	@for TEST in $(TEST_PROGS); do \
-		(./$$TEST && echo "selftests: $$TEST [PASS]") || echo "selftests: $$TEST [FAIL]"; \
+	@for TEST in $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS); do \
+		BASENAME_TEST=`basename $$TEST`;	\
+		cd `dirname $$TEST`; (./$$BASENAME_TEST && echo "selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST [PASS]") || echo "selftests:  $$BASENAME_TEST [FAIL]"; cd -;\
 	done;
 endef
 
···
 define INSTALL_RULE
 	@if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_FILES)" != "X" ]; then					\
 		mkdir -p ${INSTALL_PATH};										\
-		echo "rsync -a $(TEST_DIRS) $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(INSTALL_PATH)/";	\
-		rsync -a $(TEST_DIRS) $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(INSTALL_PATH)/;		\
+		echo "rsync -a $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(INSTALL_PATH)/";	\
+		rsync -a $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(INSTALL_PATH)/;		\
+	fi
+	@if [ "X$(TEST_GEN_PROGS)$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_GEN_FILES)" != "X" ]; then					\
+		mkdir -p ${INSTALL_PATH};										\
+		echo "rsync -a $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(INSTALL_PATH)/";	\
+		rsync -a $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(INSTALL_PATH)/;		\
 	fi
 endef
 
···
 endif
 
 define EMIT_TESTS
-	@for TEST in $(TEST_PROGS); do \
-		echo "(./$$TEST && echo \"selftests: $$TEST [PASS]\") || echo \"selftests: $$TEST [FAIL]\""; \
+	@for TEST in $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS); do \
+		BASENAME_TEST=`basename $$TEST`;	\
+		echo "(./$$BASENAME_TEST && echo \"selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST [PASS]\") || echo \"selftests: $$BASENAME_TEST [FAIL]\""; \
 	done;
 endef
 
 emit_tests:
 	$(EMIT_TESTS)
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) -r $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(EXTRA_CLEAN)
+
+$(OUTPUT)/%:%.c
+	$(LINK.c) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)/%.o:%.S
+	$(COMPILE.S) $^ -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)/%:%.S
+	$(LINK.S) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 
 .PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests

tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -g -I../../../../usr/include/
 
-TEST_PROGS := membarrier_test
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := membarrier_test
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGS)

tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile

···
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
-TEST_PROGS := memfd_test
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-include ../lib.mk
-
-build_fuse: fuse_mnt fuse_test
+TEST_PROGS := run_fuse_test.sh
+TEST_GEN_FILES := memfd_test fuse_mnt fuse_test
 
 fuse_mnt.o: CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config fuse --cflags)
 fuse_mnt: LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config fuse --libs)
 
-run_fuse: build_fuse
-	@./run_fuse_test.sh || echo "fuse_test: [FAIL]"
+include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) memfd_test fuse_test

tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for mount selftests.
 CFLAGS = -Wall \
          -O2
-all: unprivileged-remount-test
 
-unprivileged-remount-test: unprivileged-remount-test.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) unprivileged-remount-test.c -o unprivileged-remount-test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := unprivileged-remount-test
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-TEST_PROGS := unprivileged-remount-test
 override RUN_TESTS := if [ -f /proc/self/uid_map ] ; \
 		      then	\
 				./unprivileged-remount-test ; \
···
 		      fi
 override EMIT_TESTS := echo "$(RUN_TESTS)"
 
-clean:
-	rm -f unprivileged-remount-test

tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -O2
 LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
-TEST_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
···
 	echo "./mq_perf_tests || echo \"selftests: mq_perf_tests [FAIL]\""
 endef
 
-clean:
-	rm -f mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS =  -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
-NET_PROGS =  socket
-NET_PROGS += psock_fanout psock_tpacket
-NET_PROGS += reuseport_bpf reuseport_bpf_cpu reuseport_bpf_numa
-NET_PROGS += reuseport_dualstack
-
-all: $(NET_PROGS)
 reuseport_bpf_numa: LDFLAGS += -lnuma
-%: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
 
 TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh
-TEST_FILES := $(NET_PROGS)
+TEST_GEN_FILES =  socket
+TEST_GEN_FILES += psock_fanout psock_tpacket
+TEST_GEN_FILES += reuseport_bpf reuseport_bpf_cpu reuseport_bpf_numa
+TEST_GEN_FILES += reuseport_dualstack
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(NET_PROGS)

tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := owner pidns
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := owner pidns
 
 CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-all: owner pidns
-owner: owner.c
-pidns: pidns.c
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) owner pidns
 
 include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile

···
 all: $(SUB_DIRS)
 
 $(SUB_DIRS):
-	$(MAKE) -k -C $@ all
+	BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$@; mkdir -p $$BUILD_TARGET; $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -k -C $@ all
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
 override define RUN_TESTS
 	@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET run_tests; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET;	\
+		$(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_tests;\
 	done;
 endef
 
 override define INSTALL_RULE
 	@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET install; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET;	\
+		$(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET install;\
 	done;
 endef
 
 override define EMIT_TESTS
 	@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -s -C $$TARGET emit_tests; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET;	\
+		$(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -s -C $$TARGET emit_tests;\
 	done;
 endef
 
 clean:
 	@for TARGET in $(SUB_DIRS); do \
-		$(MAKE) -C $$TARGET clean; \
+		BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET;	\
+		$(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean; \
 	done;
 	rm -f tags
 

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := copy_unaligned copy_first_unaligned paste_unaligned paste_last_unaligned
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c copy_paste_unaligned_common.c
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := copy_unaligned copy_first_unaligned paste_unaligned paste_last_unaligned
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS)
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c copy_paste_unaligned_common.c

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := gettimeofday context_switch mmap_bench futex_bench null_syscall
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := gettimeofday context_switch mmap_bench futex_bench null_syscall
 
 CFLAGS += -O2
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
-
-context_switch: ../utils.c
-context_switch: CFLAGS += -maltivec -mvsx -mabi=altivec
-context_switch: LDLIBS += -lpthread
-
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)/context_switch: ../utils.c
+$(OUTPUT)/context_switch: CFLAGS += -maltivec -mvsx -mabi=altivec
+$(OUTPUT)/context_switch: LDLIBS += -lpthread

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/context_switch/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := cp_abort
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := cp_abort
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS)
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile

···
 # Use our CFLAGS for the implicit .S rule
 ASFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
 
-TEST_PROGS := copyuser_64 copyuser_power7 memcpy_64 memcpy_power7
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := copyuser_64 copyuser_power7 memcpy_64 memcpy_power7
 EXTRA_SOURCES := validate.c ../harness.c
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-copyuser_64:     CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_base
-copyuser_power7: CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7
-memcpy_64:       CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy
-memcpy_power7:   CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy_power7
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(OUTPUT)/copyuser_64:     CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_base
+$(OUTPUT)/copyuser_power7: CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7
+$(OUTPUT)/memcpy_64:       CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy
+$(OUTPUT)/memcpy_power7:   CPPFLAGS += -D COPY_LOOP=test_memcpy_power7
+
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := dscr_default_test dscr_explicit_test dscr_user_test	\
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := dscr_default_test dscr_explicit_test dscr_user_test	\
 	      dscr_inherit_test dscr_inherit_exec_test dscr_sysfs_test	\
 	      dscr_sysfs_thread_test
 
-dscr_default_test: LDLIBS += -lpthread
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
-
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(OUTPUT)/dscr_default_test: LDLIBS += -lpthread
+
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := fpu_syscall fpu_preempt fpu_signal vmx_syscall vmx_preempt vmx_signal vsx_preempt
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
-$(TEST_PROGS): CFLAGS += -O2 -g -pthread -m64 -maltivec
-
-fpu_syscall: fpu_asm.S
-fpu_preempt: fpu_asm.S
-fpu_signal:  fpu_asm.S
-
-vmx_syscall: vmx_asm.S
-vmx_preempt: vmx_asm.S
-vmx_signal: vmx_asm.S
-
-vsx_preempt: CFLAGS += -mvsx
-vsx_preempt: vsx_asm.S
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := fpu_syscall fpu_preempt fpu_signal vmx_syscall vmx_preempt vmx_signal vsx_preempt
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): CFLAGS += -O2 -g -pthread -m64 -maltivec
+
+$(OUTPUT)/fpu_syscall: fpu_asm.S
+$(OUTPUT)/fpu_preempt: fpu_asm.S
+$(OUTPUT)/fpu_signal:  fpu_asm.S
+
+$(OUTPUT)/vmx_syscall: vmx_asm.S
+$(OUTPUT)/vmx_preempt: vmx_asm.S
+$(OUTPUT)/vmx_signal: vmx_asm.S
+
+$(OUTPUT)/vsx_preempt: CFLAGS += -mvsx
+$(OUTPUT)/vsx_preempt: vsx_asm.S

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile

···
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../
 
-TEST_PROGS := hugetlb_vs_thp_test subpage_prot prot_sao
-TEST_FILES := tempfile
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_FILES)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
-
-prot_sao: ../utils.c
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := hugetlb_vs_thp_test subpage_prot prot_sao
+TEST_GEN_FILES := tempfile
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-tempfile:
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=64k count=1
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) tempfile
+$(OUTPUT)/prot_sao: ../utils.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)/tempfile:
+	dd if=/dev/zero of=$@ bs=64k count=1
+

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile

···
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../
 
-TEST_PROGS := count_instructions l3_bank_test per_event_excludes
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := count_instructions l3_bank_test per_event_excludes
 EXTRA_SOURCES := ../harness.c event.c lib.c ../utils.c
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS) ebb
+include ../../lib.mk
 
-$(TEST_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
+all: $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) ebb
+
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 
 # loop.S can only be built 64-bit
-count_instructions: loop.S count_instructions.c $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
+$(OUTPUT)/count_instructions: loop.S count_instructions.c $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -m64 -o $@ $^
 
-per_event_excludes: ../utils.c
-
-include ../../lib.mk
+$(OUTPUT)/per_event_excludes: ../utils.c
 
 DEFAULT_RUN_TESTS := $(RUN_TESTS)
 override define RUN_TESTS
 	$(DEFAULT_RUN_TESTS)
-	$(MAKE) -C ebb run_tests
+	TARGET=ebb; BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET; $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET run_tests
 endef
 
 DEFAULT_EMIT_TESTS := $(EMIT_TESTS)
 override define EMIT_TESTS
 	$(DEFAULT_EMIT_TESTS)
-	$(MAKE) -s -C ebb emit_tests
+	TARGET=ebb; BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET; $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -s -C $$TARGET emit_tests
 endef
 
 DEFAULT_INSTALL_RULE := $(INSTALL_RULE)
 override define INSTALL_RULE
 	$(DEFAULT_INSTALL_RULE)
-	$(MAKE) -C ebb install
+	TARGET=ebb; BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET; $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET install
 endef
 
 clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) loop.o
-	$(MAKE) -C ebb clean
+	$(RM) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/loop.o
+	TARGET=ebb; BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET; $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -C $$TARGET clean
 
 ebb:
-	$(MAKE) -k -C $@ all
+	TARGET=$@; BUILD_TARGET=$$OUTPUT/$$TARGET; mkdir -p $$BUILD_TARGET; $(MAKE) OUTPUT=$$BUILD_TARGET -k -C $$TARGET all
 
 .PHONY: all run_tests clean ebb

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile

···
 # The EBB handler is 64-bit code and everything links against it
 CFLAGS += -m64
 
-TEST_PROGS := reg_access_test event_attributes_test cycles_test	\
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := reg_access_test event_attributes_test cycles_test	\
 	 cycles_with_freeze_test pmc56_overflow_test		\
 	 ebb_vs_cpu_event_test cpu_event_vs_ebb_test		\
 	 cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb_test task_event_vs_ebb_test	\
···
 	 lost_exception_test no_handler_test			\
 	 cycles_with_mmcr2_test
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../../harness.c ../../utils.c ../event.c ../lib.c \
-	       ebb.c ebb_handler.S trace.c busy_loop.S
-
-instruction_count_test: ../loop.S
-
-lost_exception_test: ../lib.c
-
 include ../../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS)
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../../harness.c ../../utils.c ../event.c ../lib.c \
+	       ebb.c ebb_handler.S trace.c busy_loop.S
+
+$(OUTPUT)/instruction_count_test: ../loop.S
+
+$(OUTPUT)/lost_exception_test: ../lib.c

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
 
-TEST_PROGS := load_unaligned_zeropad
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := load_unaligned_zeropad
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -m64
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
 
-TEST_PROGS := memcmp
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := memcmp
 EXTRA_SOURCES := memcmp_64.S ../harness.c
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(EXTRA_SOURCES)

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := switch_endian_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := switch_endian_test
 
 ASFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -nostdlib -m64
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-switch_endian_test: check-reversed.S
-
-check-reversed.o: check.o
-	$(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy -j .text --reverse-bytes=4 -O binary $< $@
-
-check-reversed.S: check-reversed.o
-	hexdump -v -e '/1 ".byte 0x%02X\n"' $< > $@
+EXTRA_CLEAN = $(OUTPUT)/*.o $(OUTPUT)/check-reversed.S
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o check-reversed.S
+$(OUTPUT)/switch_endian_test: $(OUTPUT)/check-reversed.S
+
+$(OUTPUT)/check-reversed.o: $(OUTPUT)/check.o
+	$(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy -j .text --reverse-bytes=4 -O binary $< $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)/check-reversed.S: $(OUTPUT)/check-reversed.o
+	hexdump -v -e '/1 ".byte 0x%02X\n"' $< > $@

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := ipc_unmuxed
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := ipc_unmuxed
 
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
-
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile

···
 SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS := tm-signal-context-chk-gpr tm-signal-context-chk-fpu \
 	tm-signal-context-chk-vmx tm-signal-context-chk-vsx
 
-TEST_PROGS := tm-resched-dscr tm-syscall tm-signal-msr-resv tm-signal-stack \
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := tm-resched-dscr tm-syscall tm-signal-msr-resv tm-signal-stack \
 	tm-vmxcopy tm-fork tm-tar tm-tmspr $(SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS)
-
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c
-
-CFLAGS += -mhtm
-
-tm-syscall: tm-syscall-asm.S
-tm-syscall: CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
-tm-tmspr: CFLAGS += -pthread
-
-$(SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS): tm-signal.S
-$(SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS): CFLAGS += -mhtm -m64 -mvsx
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS) *.o
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c
+
+CFLAGS += -mhtm
+
+$(OUTPUT)/tm-syscall: tm-syscall-asm.S
+$(OUTPUT)/tm-syscall: CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
+$(OUTPUT)/tm-tmspr: CFLAGS += -pthread
+
+SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS))
+$(SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS): tm-signal.S
+$(SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS): CFLAGS += -mhtm -m64 -mvsx

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := test-vphn
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := test-vphn
 
 CFLAGS += -m64
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
-$(TEST_PROGS): ../harness.c
-
 include ../../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -f $(TEST_PROGS)
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c
+

tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile

···
 
 TEST_PROGS := pstore_tests pstore_post_reboot_tests
 TEST_FILES := common_tests pstore_crash_test
+EXTRA_CLEAN := logs/* *uuid
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
 run_crash:
 	@sh pstore_crash_test || { echo "pstore_crash_test: [FAIL]"; exit 1; }
-
-clean:
-	rm -rf logs/* *uuid

tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS += -iquote../../../../include/uapi -Wall
-peeksiginfo: peeksiginfo.c
 
-all: peeksiginfo
-
-clean:
-	rm -f peeksiginfo
-
-TEST_PROGS := peeksiginfo
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := peeksiginfo
 
 include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile

···
-TEST_PROGS := seccomp_bpf
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := seccomp_bpf
 CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 LDFLAGS += -lpthread
 
-all: $(TEST_PROGS)
-
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGS)

tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/Makefile

···
 CFLAGS = -Wall
-BINARIES = sas
-all: $(BINARIES)
+TEST_GEN_PROGS = sas
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	rm -rf $(BINARIES)

tools/testing/selftests/size/Makefile

···
-all: get_size
+CFLAGS := -static -ffreestanding -nostartfiles -s
 
-get_size: get_size.c
-	$(CC) -static -ffreestanding -nostartfiles -s $< -o $@
-
-TEST_PROGS := get_size
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := get_size
 
 include ../lib.mk
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) get_size

tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile

···
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 BUILD_FLAGS = -DKTEST
 CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall $(BUILD_FLAGS)
 LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread
 
 # these are all "safe" tests that don't modify
 # system time or require escalated privledges
-TEST_PROGS = posix_timers nanosleep nsleep-lat set-timer-lat mqueue-lat \
+TEST_GEN_PROGS = posix_timers nanosleep nsleep-lat set-timer-lat mqueue-lat \
 	     inconsistency-check raw_skew threadtest rtctest
 
-TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED = alarmtimer-suspend valid-adjtimex adjtick change_skew \
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = alarmtimer-suspend valid-adjtimex adjtick change_skew \
 		      skew_consistency clocksource-switch leap-a-day \
 		      leapcrash set-tai set-2038 set-tz
 
-bins = $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)
-
-all: ${bins}
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
···
 	./set-tai
 	./set-2038
 
-clean:
-	rm -f ${bins}

tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for vm selftests
 
 CFLAGS = -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
-BINARIES = compaction_test
-BINARIES += hugepage-mmap
-BINARIES += hugepage-shm
-BINARIES += map_hugetlb
-BINARIES += mlock2-tests
-BINARIES += on-fault-limit
-BINARIES += thuge-gen
-BINARIES += transhuge-stress
-BINARIES += userfaultfd
-BINARIES += userfaultfd_hugetlb
-BINARIES += userfaultfd_shmem
-BINARIES += mlock-random-test
-
-all: $(BINARIES)
-%: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lrt
-userfaultfd: userfaultfd.c ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
-
-userfaultfd_hugetlb: userfaultfd.c ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DHUGETLB_TEST -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
-
-userfaultfd_shmem: userfaultfd.c ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DSHMEM_TEST -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
-
-mlock-random-test: mlock-random-test.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< -lcap
-
-../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h:
-	make -C ../../../.. headers_install
+LDLIBS = -lrt
+TEST_GEN_FILES = compaction_test
+TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-mmap
+TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-shm
+TEST_GEN_FILES += map_hugetlb
+TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock2-tests
+TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit
+TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen
+TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress
+TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd
+TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd_hugetlb
+TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd_shmem
+TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock-random-test
 
 TEST_PROGS := run_vmtests
-TEST_FILES := $(BINARIES)
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(BINARIES)
+$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd: LDLIBS += -lpthread ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
+
+$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd_hugetlb: userfaultfd.c ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DHUGETLB_TEST -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
+
+$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd_shmem: userfaultfd.c  ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DSHMEM_TEST -O2 -o $@ $< -lpthread
+
+$(OUTPUT)/mlock-random-test: LDLIBS += -lcap
+
+../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h:
+	make -C ../../../.. headers_install

tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile

···
 BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32)
 BINARIES_64 := $(TARGETS_C_64BIT_ALL:%=%_64)
 
+BINARIES_32 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_32))
+BINARIES_64 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_64))
+
 CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall
 
 UNAME_M := $(shell uname -m)
···
 clean:
 	$(RM) $(BINARIES_32) $(BINARIES_64)
 
-$(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32): %_32: %.c
+$(BINARIES_32): $(OUTPUT)/%_32: %.c
 	$(CC) -m32 -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $^ -lrt -ldl -lm
 
-$(TARGETS_C_64BIT_ALL:%=%_64): %_64: %.c
+$(BINARIES_64): $(OUTPUT)/%_64: %.c
 	$(CC) -m64 -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $^ -lrt -ldl
 
 # x86_64 users should be encouraged to install 32-bit libraries
···
 endif
 
 # Some tests have additional dependencies.
-sysret_ss_attrs_64: thunks.S
-ptrace_syscall_32: raw_syscall_helper_32.S
-test_syscall_vdso_32: thunks_32.S
+$(OUTPUT)/sysret_ss_attrs_64: thunks.S
+$(OUTPUT)/ptrace_syscall_32: raw_syscall_helper_32.S
+$(OUTPUT)/test_syscall_vdso_32: thunks_32.S
 
 # check_initial_reg_state is special: it needs a custom entry, and it
 # needs to be static so that its interpreter doesn't destroy its initial
 # state.
-check_initial_reg_state_32: CFLAGS += -Wl,-ereal_start -static
-check_initial_reg_state_64: CFLAGS += -Wl,-ereal_start -static
+$(OUTPUT)/check_initial_reg_state_32: CFLAGS += -Wl,-ereal_start -static
+$(OUTPUT)/check_initial_reg_state_64: CFLAGS += -Wl,-ereal_start -static

tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c

···
 #define SYS_pkey_alloc	 381
 #define SYS_pkey_free	 382
 #define REG_IP_IDX REG_EIP
-#define si_pkey_offset 0x18
+#define si_pkey_offset 0x14
 #else
 #define SYS_mprotect_key 329
 #define SYS_pkey_alloc	 330
···
 	unsigned long syscall_flags = 0;
 	int ret;
 	int pkey_rights;
-	u32 orig_pkru;
+	u32 orig_pkru = rdpkru();
 
 	dprintf1("START->%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__,
 		pkey, flags);
···
 {
 	int err;
 	int fd;
-	int validated_nr_pages;
-	int i;
 	char buf[] = "123";
 
 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
···
 		err = sys_pkey_free(i);
 		pkey_assert(err);
 
-		/* not enforced when pkey_get() is not a syscall
-		err = pkey_get(i, 0);
-		pkey_assert(err < 0);
-		*/
-
 		err = sys_pkey_free(i);
 		pkey_assert(err);
 
···
 void test_pkey_syscalls_bad_args(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
 {
 	int err;
-	int bad_flag = (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) + 1;
 	int bad_pkey = NR_PKEYS+99;
-
-	/* not enforced when pkey_get() is not a syscall
-	err = pkey_get(bad_pkey, bad_flag);
-	pkey_assert(err < 0);
-	*/
 
 	/* pass a known-invalid pkey in: */
 	err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, bad_pkey);
···
 /* Assumes that all pkeys other than 'pkey' are unallocated */
 void test_pkey_alloc_exhaust(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned long init_val;
 	int err;
 	int allocated_pkeys[NR_PKEYS] = {0};
 	int nr_allocated_pkeys = 0;

tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile

···
 
 TEST_PROGS := zram.sh
 TEST_FILES := zram01.sh zram02.sh zram_lib.sh
+EXTRA_CLEAN := err.log
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) err.log