perf powerpc: Process auxtrace events and display in 'perf report -D'

Add VPA DTL PMU auxtrace process function for "perf report -D".
The auxtrace event processing functions are defined in file
"util/powerpc-vpadtl.c".

Data structures used includes "struct powerpc_vpadtl_queue", "struct
powerpc_vpadtl" to store the auxtrace buffers in queue. Different
PERF_RECORD_XXX are generated during recording.

PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO is processed first since it is of type
perf_user_event_type and perf session event delivers
perf_session__process_user_event() first.

Define function powerpc_vpadtl_process_auxtrace_info() to handle the
processing of PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO records.

In this function, initialize the aux buffer queues using
auxtrace_queues__init().

Setup the required infrastructure for aux data processing.

The data is collected per CPU and auxtrace_queue is created for each
CPU.

Define powerpc_vpadtl_process_event() function to process
PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE records.

In this, add the event to queue using auxtrace_queues__add_event() and
process the buffer in powerpc_vpadtl_dump_event().

The first entry in the buffer with timebase as zero has boot timebase
and frequency.

Remaining data is of format for "struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry".

Define the translation for dispatch_reasons and preempt_reasons, report
this when dump trace is invoked via powerpc_vpadtl_dump()

Sample output:

./perf record -a -e sched:*,vpa_dtl/dtl_all/ -c 1000000000 sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.300 MB perf.data ]

./perf report -D

0 0 0x39b10 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE size: 0x690 offset: 0 ref: 0 idx: 0 tid: -1 cpu: 0
.
. ... VPA DTL PMU data: size 1680 bytes, entries is 35
. 00000000: boot_tb: 21349649546353231, tb_freq: 512000000
. 00000030: dispatch_reason:decrementer interrupt, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:7064, ready_to_enqueue_time:187, waiting_to_ready_time:6611773
. 00000060: dispatch_reason:priv doorbell, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:146, ready_to_enqueue_time:0, waiting_to_ready_time:15359437
. 00000090: dispatch_reason:decrementer interrupt, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:4868, ready_to_enqueue_time:232, waiting_to_ready_time:5100709
. 000000c0: dispatch_reason:priv doorbell, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:179, ready_to_enqueue_time:0, waiting_to_ready_time:30714243
. 000000f0: dispatch_reason:priv doorbell, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:197, ready_to_enqueue_time:0, waiting_to_ready_time:15350648
. 00000120: dispatch_reason:priv doorbell, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:213, ready_to_enqueue_time:0, waiting_to_ready_time:15353446
. 00000150: dispatch_reason:priv doorbell, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:212, ready_to_enqueue_time:0, waiting_to_ready_time:15355126
. 00000180: dispatch_reason:decrementer interrupt, preempt_reason:H_CEDE, enqueue_to_dispatch_time:6368, ready_to_enqueue_time:164, waiting_to_ready_time:5104665

Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Tejas Manhas <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <[e-mail]>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <[e-mail]>
Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <[e-mail]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[e-mail]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[e-mail]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[e-mail]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[e-mail]>
Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>

tools/perf/util/Build

···
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_AUXTRACE) += hisi-ptt.o
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_AUXTRACE) += hisi-ptt-decoder/
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_AUXTRACE) += s390-cpumsf.o
+perf-util-$(CONFIG_AUXTRACE) += powerpc-vpadtl.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_LIBOPENCSD
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_AUXTRACE) += cs-etm.o

tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c

···
 #include "hisi-ptt.h"
 #include "s390-cpumsf.h"
 #include "util/mmap.h"
+#include "powerpc-vpadtl.h"
 
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
···
 		err = hisi_ptt_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
 		break;
 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_VPA_DTL:
+		err = powerpc_vpadtl_process_auxtrace_info(event, session);
+		break;
 	case PERF_AUXTRACE_UNKNOWN:
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;

tools/perf/util/event.h

···
 	u64	branch_ip; /* If via_branch */
 };
 
+/*
+ * The powerpc VPA DTL entries are of below format
+ */
+struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry {
+	u8      dispatch_reason;
+	u8      preempt_reason;
+	u16     processor_id;
+	u32     enqueue_to_dispatch_time;
+	u32     ready_to_enqueue_time;
+	u32     waiting_to_ready_time;
+	u64     timebase;
+	u64     fault_addr;
+	u64     srr0;
+	u64     srr1;
+};
+
 static inline void *perf_synth__raw_data(void *p)
 {
 	return p + 4;

tools/perf/util/powerpc-vpadtl.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * VPA DTL PMU support
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "color.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
+#include "session.h"
+#include "auxtrace.h"
+#include "data.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "powerpc-vpadtl.h"
+
+/*
+ * Structure to save the auxtrace queue
+ */
+struct powerpc_vpadtl {
+	struct auxtrace			auxtrace;
+	struct auxtrace_queues		queues;
+	struct auxtrace_heap		heap;
+	u32				auxtrace_type;
+	struct perf_session		*session;
+	struct machine			*machine;
+	u32				pmu_type;
+};
+
+struct boottb_freq {
+	u64     boot_tb;
+	u64     tb_freq;
+	u64     timebase;
+	u64     padded[3];
+};
+
+struct powerpc_vpadtl_queue {
+	struct powerpc_vpadtl	*vpa;
+	unsigned int		queue_nr;
+	struct auxtrace_buffer	*buffer;
+	struct thread		*thread;
+	bool			on_heap;
+	bool			done;
+	pid_t			pid;
+	pid_t			tid;
+	int			cpu;
+};
+
+const char *dispatch_reasons[11] = {
+	"external_interrupt",
+	"firmware_internal_event",
+	"H_PROD",
+	"decrementer_interrupt",
+	"system_reset",
+	"firmware_internal_event",
+	"conferred_cycles",
+	"time_slice",
+	"virtual_memory_page_fault",
+	"expropriated_adjunct",
+	"priv_doorbell"};
+
+const char *preempt_reasons[10] = {
+	"unused",
+	"firmware_internal_event",
+	"H_CEDE",
+	"H_CONFER",
+	"time_slice",
+	"migration_hibernation_page_fault",
+	"virtual_memory_page_fault",
+	"H_CONFER_ADJUNCT",
+	"hcall_adjunct",
+	"HDEC_adjunct"};
+
+#define	dtl_entry_size	sizeof(struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry)
+
+/*
+ * Function to dump the dispatch trace data when perf report
+ * is invoked with -D
+ */
+static void powerpc_vpadtl_dump(struct powerpc_vpadtl *vpa __maybe_unused,
+			 unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry *dtl;
+	int pkt_len, pos = 0;
+	const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
+
+	color_fprintf(stdout, color,
+			". ... VPA DTL PMU data: size %zu bytes, entries is %zu\n",
+			len, len/dtl_entry_size);
+
+	if (len % dtl_entry_size)
+		len = len - (len % dtl_entry_size);
+
+	while (len) {
+		pkt_len = dtl_entry_size;
+		printf(".");
+		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "  %08x: ", pos);
+		dtl = (struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry *)buf;
+		if (dtl->timebase != 0) {
+			printf("dispatch_reason:%s, preempt_reason:%s, "
+					"enqueue_to_dispatch_time:%d, ready_to_enqueue_time:%d, "
+					"waiting_to_ready_time:%d\n",
+					dispatch_reasons[dtl->dispatch_reason],
+					preempt_reasons[dtl->preempt_reason],
+					be32_to_cpu(dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time),
+					be32_to_cpu(dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time),
+					be32_to_cpu(dtl->waiting_to_ready_time));
+		} else {
+			struct boottb_freq *boot_tb = (struct boottb_freq *)buf;
+
+			printf("boot_tb: %" PRIu64 ", tb_freq: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+					boot_tb->boot_tb, boot_tb->tb_freq);
+		}
+
+		pos += pkt_len;
+		buf += pkt_len;
+		len -= pkt_len;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct powerpc_vpadtl *session_to_vpa(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	return container_of(session->auxtrace, struct powerpc_vpadtl, auxtrace);
+}
+
+static void powerpc_vpadtl_dump_event(struct powerpc_vpadtl *vpa, unsigned char *buf,
+			       size_t len)
+{
+	printf(".\n");
+	powerpc_vpadtl_dump(vpa, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int powerpc_vpadtl_process_event(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
+				 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
+				 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+				 const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE records
+ */
+static int powerpc_vpadtl_process_auxtrace_event(struct perf_session *session,
+					  union perf_event *event,
+					  const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct powerpc_vpadtl *vpa = session_to_vpa(session);
+	struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
+	int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
+	off_t data_offset;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!dump_trace)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data)) {
+		data_offset = 0;
+	} else {
+		data_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+		if (data_offset == -1)
+			return -errno;
+	}
+
+	err = auxtrace_queues__add_event(&vpa->queues, session, event,
+			data_offset, &buffer);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Dump here now we have copied a piped trace out of the pipe */
+	if (auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd)) {
+		powerpc_vpadtl_dump_event(vpa, buffer->data, buffer->size);
+		auxtrace_buffer__put_data(buffer);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int powerpc_vpadtl_flush(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
+			 const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void powerpc_vpadtl_free_events(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	struct powerpc_vpadtl *vpa = session_to_vpa(session);
+	struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &vpa->queues;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++)
+		zfree(&queues->queue_array[i].priv);
+
+	auxtrace_queues__free(queues);
+}
+
+static void powerpc_vpadtl_free(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	struct powerpc_vpadtl *vpa = session_to_vpa(session);
+
+	auxtrace_heap__free(&vpa->heap);
+	powerpc_vpadtl_free_events(session);
+	session->auxtrace = NULL;
+	free(vpa);
+}
+
+static const char * const powerpc_vpadtl_info_fmts[] = {
+	[POWERPC_VPADTL_TYPE]		= "  PMU Type           %"PRId64"\n",
+};
+
+static void powerpc_vpadtl_print_info(__u64 *arr)
+{
+	if (!dump_trace)
+		return;
+
+	fprintf(stdout, powerpc_vpadtl_info_fmts[POWERPC_VPADTL_TYPE], arr[POWERPC_VPADTL_TYPE]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process the PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO records and setup
+ * the infrastructure to process auxtrace events. PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO
+ * is processed first since it is of type perf_user_event_type.
+ * Initialise the aux buffer queues using auxtrace_queues__init().
+ * auxtrace_queue is created for each CPU.
+ */
+int powerpc_vpadtl_process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
+				  struct perf_session *session)
+{
+	struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info = &event->auxtrace_info;
+	size_t min_sz = sizeof(u64) * POWERPC_VPADTL_TYPE;
+	struct powerpc_vpadtl *vpa;
+	int err;
+
+	if (auxtrace_info->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) +
+					min_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vpa = zalloc(sizeof(struct powerpc_vpadtl));
+	if (!vpa)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = auxtrace_queues__init(&vpa->queues);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	vpa->session = session;
+	vpa->machine = &session->machines.host; /* No kvm support */
+	vpa->auxtrace_type = auxtrace_info->type;
+	vpa->pmu_type = auxtrace_info->priv[POWERPC_VPADTL_TYPE];
+
+	vpa->auxtrace.process_event = powerpc_vpadtl_process_event;
+	vpa->auxtrace.process_auxtrace_event = powerpc_vpadtl_process_auxtrace_event;
+	vpa->auxtrace.flush_events = powerpc_vpadtl_flush;
+	vpa->auxtrace.free_events = powerpc_vpadtl_free_events;
+	vpa->auxtrace.free = powerpc_vpadtl_free;
+	session->auxtrace = &vpa->auxtrace;
+
+	powerpc_vpadtl_print_info(&auxtrace_info->priv[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	free(vpa);
+	return err;
+}

tools/perf/util/powerpc-vpadtl.h

···
 
 #define VPADTL_AUXTRACE_PRIV_SIZE (VPADTL_AUXTRACE_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
 
+union perf_event;
+struct perf_session;
+struct perf_pmu;
+
+int powerpc_vpadtl_process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
+				  struct perf_session *session);
+
 #endif