Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This fixes d_ino correctness in readdir, which brings overlayfs on par
with normal filesystems regarding inode number semantics, as long as
all layers are on the same filesystem.

There are also some bug fixes, one in particular (random ioctl's
shouldn't be able to modify lower layers) that touches some vfs code,
but of course no-op for non-overlay fs"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: fix false positive ESTALE on lookup
ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer
ovl: fix relatime for directories
vfs: add flags to d_real()
ovl: cleanup d_real for negative
ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs
ovl: constant d_ino across copy up
ovl: fix readdir error value
ovl: check snprintf return

Documentation/filesystems/Locking

···
 	struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *path);
 	int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool);
 	struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
-				 unsigned int);
+				 unsigned int, unsigned int);
 
 locking rules:
 		rename_lock	->d_lock	may block	rcu-walk

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt

···
 	struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
 	int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool);
 	struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
-				 unsigned int);
+				 unsigned int, unsigned int);
 };
 
   d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This

fs/inode.c

···
 static void update_ovl_inode_times(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 			       bool rcu)
 {
-	if (!rcu) {
-		struct inode *realinode = d_real_inode(dentry);
+	struct dentry *upperdentry;
 
-		if (unlikely(inode != realinode) &&
-		    (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &realinode->i_mtime) ||
+	/*
+	 * Nothing to do if in rcu or if non-overlayfs
+	 */
+	if (rcu || likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL)))
+		return;
+
+	upperdentry = d_real(dentry, NULL, 0, D_REAL_UPPER);
+
+	/*
+	 * If file is on lower then we can't update atime, so no worries about
+	 * stale mtime/ctime.
+	 */
+	if (upperdentry) {
+		struct inode *realinode = d_inode(upperdentry);
+
+		if ((!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &realinode->i_mtime) ||
 		     !timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &realinode->i_ctime))) {
 			inode->i_mtime = realinode->i_mtime;
 			inode->i_ctime = realinode->i_ctime;

fs/internal.h

···
 
 extern int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *);
 extern int __mnt_want_write_file(struct file *);
+extern int mnt_want_write_file_path(struct file *);
 extern void __mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *);
 extern void __mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *);
+extern void mnt_drop_write_file_path(struct file *);
 
 /*
  * fs_struct.c

fs/namespace.c

···
 }
 
 /**
- * mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount
+ * mnt_want_write_file_path - get write access to a file's mount
  * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write
  *
  * This is like mnt_want_write, but it takes a file and can
  * do some optimisations if the file is open for write already
+ *
+ * Called by the vfs for cases when we have an open file at hand, but will do an
+ * inode operation on it (important distinction for files opened on overlayfs,
+ * since the file operations will come from the real underlying file, while
+ * inode operations come from the overlay).
  */
-int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file)
+int mnt_want_write_file_path(struct file *file)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 	ret = __mnt_want_write_file(file);
 	if (ret)
 		sb_end_write(file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int may_write_real(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct dentry *upperdentry;
+
+	/* Writable file? */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Not overlayfs? */
+	if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* File refers to upper, writable layer? */
+	upperdentry = d_real(dentry, NULL, 0, D_REAL_UPPER);
+	if (upperdentry && file_inode(file) == d_inode(upperdentry))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Lower layer: can't write to real file, sorry... */
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount
+ * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write
+ *
+ * This is like mnt_want_write, but it takes a file and can
+ * do some optimisations if the file is open for write already
+ *
+ * Mostly called by filesystems from their ioctl operation before performing
+ * modification.  On overlayfs this needs to check if the file is on a read-only
+ * lower layer and deny access in that case.
+ */
+int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = may_write_real(file);
+	if (!ret) {
+		sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
+		ret = __mnt_want_write_file(file);
+		if (ret)
+			sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write_file);
···
 	__mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 }
 
-void mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file)
+void mnt_drop_write_file_path(struct file *file)
 {
 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+}
+
+void mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	__mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_drop_write_file);
 

fs/open.c

···
 	 * write access on the upper inode, not on the overlay inode.  For
 	 * non-overlay filesystems d_real() is an identity function.
 	 */
-	upperdentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, O_WRONLY);
+	upperdentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, O_WRONLY, 0);
 	error = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
 		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
···
 	if (!f.file)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
+	error = mnt_want_write_file_path(f.file);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_fput;
 	audit_file(f.file);
 	error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
-	mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
+	mnt_drop_write_file_path(f.file);
 out_fput:
 	fdput(f);
 out:
···
 int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file,
 	     const struct cred *cred)
 {
-	struct dentry *dentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, file->f_flags);
+	struct dentry *dentry = d_real(path->dentry, NULL, file->f_flags, 0);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);

fs/overlayfs/dir.c

···
 static void ovl_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 			    struct dentry *newdentry, bool hardlink)
 {
-	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent, false);
 	ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(dentry);
 	if (!hardlink) {
 		ovl_inode_update(inode, newdentry);
···
 	if (flags)
 		ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
 
-	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent, true);
 out_d_drop:
 	d_drop(dentry);
 	dput(whiteout);
···
 		err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper);
 	else
 		err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL);
-	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent, ovl_type_origin(dentry));
 
 	/*
 	 * Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release
···
 			drop_nlink(d_inode(new));
 	}
 
-	ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent);
-	ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent);
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent,
+			       !overwrite && ovl_type_origin(new));
+	ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent, ovl_type_origin(old));
 
 out_dput:
 	dput(newdentry);

fs/overlayfs/inode.c

···
 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format,
 		       (int) (inode->i_nlink - realinode->i_nlink));
 
+	if (WARN_ON(len >= sizeof(buf)))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ovl_dentry_upper(dentry),
 			       OVL_XATTR_NLINK, buf, len, 0);
 }
···
 static bool ovl_verify_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
 			     struct dentry *upperdentry)
 {
-	struct inode *lowerinode = lowerdentry ? d_inode(lowerdentry) : NULL;
-
-	/* Lower (origin) inode must match, even if NULL */
-	if (ovl_inode_lower(inode) != lowerinode)
+	/*
+	 * Allow non-NULL lower inode in ovl_inode even if lowerdentry is NULL.
+	 * This happens when finding a copied up overlay inode for a renamed
+	 * or hardlinked overlay dentry and lower dentry cannot be followed
+	 * by origin because lower fs does not support file handles.
+	 */
+	if (lowerdentry && ovl_inode_lower(inode) != d_inode(lowerdentry))
 		return false;
 
 	/*

fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h

···
 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
-struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry);
-void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
+struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
+void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
···
 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
 		    struct dentry *lowerdentry);
 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
-void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry);
+void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
···
 		       int xerr);
 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
+void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
···
 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
+void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
 void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 			 struct dentry *dentry, int level);

fs/overlayfs/readdir.c

···
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include "overlayfs.h"
 
 struct ovl_cache_entry {
 	unsigned int len;
 	unsigned int type;
+	u64 real_ino;
 	u64 ino;
 	struct list_head l_node;
 	struct rb_node node;
···
 	long refcount;
 	u64 version;
 	struct list_head entries;
+	struct rb_root root;
 };
 
 struct ovl_readdir_data {
 	struct dir_context ctx;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	bool is_lowest;
-	struct rb_root root;
+	struct rb_root *root;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	struct list_head middle;
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *first_maybe_whiteout;
 	int count;
 	int err;
+	bool is_upper;
 	bool d_type_supported;
 };
 
···
 
 static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_from_node(struct rb_node *n)
 {
-	return container_of(n, struct ovl_cache_entry, node);
+	return rb_entry(n, struct ovl_cache_entry, node);
+}
+
+static bool ovl_cache_entry_find_link(const char *name, int len,
+				      struct rb_node ***link,
+				      struct rb_node **parent)
+{
+	bool found = false;
+	struct rb_node **newp = *link;
+
+	while (!found && *newp) {
+		int cmp;
+		struct ovl_cache_entry *tmp;
+
+		*parent = *newp;
+		tmp = ovl_cache_entry_from_node(*newp);
+		cmp = strncmp(name, tmp->name, len);
+		if (cmp > 0)
+			newp = &tmp->node.rb_right;
+		else if (cmp < 0 || len < tmp->len)
+			newp = &tmp->node.rb_left;
+		else
+			found = true;
+	}
+	*link = newp;
+
+	return found;
 }
 
 static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_find(struct rb_root *root,
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static bool ovl_calc_d_ino(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
+			   struct ovl_cache_entry *p)
+{
+	/* Don't care if not doing ovl_iter() */
+	if (!rdd->dentry)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Always recalc d_ino for parent */
+	if (strcmp(p->name, "..") == 0)
+		return true;
+
+	/* If this is lower, then native d_ino will do */
+	if (!rdd->is_upper)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Recalc d_ino for '.' and for all entries if dir is impure (contains
+	 * copied up entries)
+	 */
+	if ((p->name[0] == '.' && p->len == 1) ||
+	    ovl_test_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(rdd->dentry)))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
 						   const char *name, int len,
 						   u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
···
 	p->name[len] = '\0';
 	p->len = len;
 	p->type = d_type;
+	p->real_ino = ino;
 	p->ino = ino;
+	/* Defer setting d_ino for upper entry to ovl_iterate() */
+	if (ovl_calc_d_ino(rdd, p))
+		p->ino = 0;
 	p->is_whiteout = false;
 
 	if (d_type == DT_CHR) {
···
 				  const char *name, int len, u64 ino,
 				  unsigned int d_type)
 {
-	struct rb_node **newp = &rdd->root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node **newp = &rdd->root->rb_node;
 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
 
-	while (*newp) {
-		int cmp;
-		struct ovl_cache_entry *tmp;
-
-		parent = *newp;
-		tmp = ovl_cache_entry_from_node(*newp);
-		cmp = strncmp(name, tmp->name, len);
-		if (cmp > 0)
-			newp = &tmp->node.rb_right;
-		else if (cmp < 0 || len < tmp->len)
-			newp = &tmp->node.rb_left;
-		else
-			return 0;
-	}
+	if (ovl_cache_entry_find_link(name, len, &newp, &parent))
+		return 0;
 
 	p = ovl_cache_entry_new(rdd, name, len, ino, d_type);
-	if (p == NULL)
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		rdd->err = -ENOMEM;
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&p->l_node, rdd->list);
 	rb_link_node(&p->node, parent, newp);
-	rb_insert_color(&p->node, &rdd->root);
+	rb_insert_color(&p->node, rdd->root);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 {
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
 
-	p = ovl_cache_entry_find(&rdd->root, name, namelen);
+	p = ovl_cache_entry_find(rdd->root, name, namelen);
 	if (p) {
 		list_move_tail(&p->l_node, &rdd->middle);
 	} else {
···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
 }
 
+void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache = ovl_dir_cache(inode);
+
+	if (cache) {
+		ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries);
+		kfree(cache);
+	}
+}
+
 static void ovl_cache_put(struct ovl_dir_file *od, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache = od->cache;
···
 	WARN_ON(cache->refcount <= 0);
 	cache->refcount--;
 	if (!cache->refcount) {
-		if (ovl_dir_cache(dentry) == cache)
-			ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, NULL);
+		if (ovl_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry)) == cache)
+			ovl_set_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry), NULL);
 
 		ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries);
 		kfree(cache);
···
 		od->is_real = false;
 }
 
-static int ovl_dir_read_merged(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
+static int ovl_dir_read_merged(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list,
+	struct rb_root *root)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct path realpath;
···
 		.ctx.actor = ovl_fill_merge,
 		.dentry = dentry,
 		.list = list,
-		.root = RB_ROOT,
+		.root = root,
 		.is_lowest = false,
 	};
 	int idx, next;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx != -1; idx = next) {
 		next = ovl_path_next(idx, dentry, &realpath);
+		rdd.is_upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry) == realpath.dentry;
 
 		if (next != -1) {
 			err = ovl_dir_read(&realpath, &rdd);
···
 	int res;
 	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
 
-	cache = ovl_dir_cache(dentry);
+	cache = ovl_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry));
 	if (cache && ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry) == cache->version) {
+		WARN_ON(!cache->refcount);
 		cache->refcount++;
 		return cache;
 	}
-	ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, NULL);
+	ovl_set_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry), NULL);
 
 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_dir_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cache)
···
 
 	cache->refcount = 1;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->entries);
+	cache->root = RB_ROOT;
 
-	res = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, &cache->entries);
+	res = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, &cache->entries, &cache->root);
 	if (res) {
 		ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries);
 		kfree(cache);
···
 	}
 
 	cache->version = ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry);
-	ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, cache);
+	ovl_set_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry), cache);
 
 	return cache;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Set d_ino for upper entries. Non-upper entries should always report
+ * the uppermost real inode ino and should not call this function.
+ *
+ * When not all layer are on same fs, report real ino also for upper.
+ *
+ * When all layers are on the same fs, and upper has a reference to
+ * copy up origin, call vfs_getattr() on the overlay entry to make
+ * sure that d_ino will be consistent with st_ino from stat(2).
+ */
+static int ovl_cache_update_ino(struct path *path, struct ovl_cache_entry *p)
+
+{
+	struct dentry *dir = path->dentry;
+	struct dentry *this = NULL;
+	enum ovl_path_type type;
+	u64 ino = p->real_ino;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!ovl_same_sb(dir->d_sb))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (p->name[0] == '.') {
+		if (p->len == 1) {
+			this = dget(dir);
+			goto get;
+		}
+		if (p->len == 2 && p->name[1] == '.') {
+			/* we shall not be moved */
+			this = dget(dir->d_parent);
+			goto get;
+		}
+	}
+	this = lookup_one_len(p->name, dir, p->len);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(this) || !this->d_inode) {
+		if (IS_ERR(this)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(this);
+			this = NULL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+get:
+	type = ovl_path_type(this);
+	if (OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)) {
+		struct kstat stat;
+		struct path statpath = *path;
+
+		statpath.dentry = this;
+		err = vfs_getattr(&statpath, &stat, STATX_INO, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->d_sb->s_dev != stat.dev);
+		ino = stat.ino;
+	}
+
+out:
+	p->ino = ino;
+	dput(this);
+	return err;
+
+fail:
+	pr_warn_ratelimited("overlay: failed to look up (%s) for ino (%i)\n",
+			    p->name, err);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int ovl_fill_plain(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
+			  int namelen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
+			  unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd =
+		container_of(ctx, struct ovl_readdir_data, ctx);
+
+	rdd->count++;
+	p = ovl_cache_entry_new(rdd, name, namelen, ino, d_type);
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		rdd->err = -ENOMEM;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&p->l_node, rdd->list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovl_dir_read_impure(struct path *path,  struct list_head *list,
+			       struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path realpath;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p, *n;
+	struct ovl_readdir_data rdd = {
+		.ctx.actor = ovl_fill_plain,
+		.list = list,
+		.root = root,
+	};
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+	*root = RB_ROOT;
+	ovl_path_upper(path->dentry, &realpath);
+
+	err = ovl_dir_read(&realpath, &rdd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, list, l_node) {
+		if (strcmp(p->name, ".") != 0 &&
+		    strcmp(p->name, "..") != 0) {
+			err = ovl_cache_update_ino(path, p);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (p->ino == p->real_ino) {
+			list_del(&p->l_node);
+			kfree(p);
+		} else {
+			struct rb_node **newp = &root->rb_node;
+			struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+			if (WARN_ON(ovl_cache_entry_find_link(p->name, p->len,
+							      &newp, &parent)))
+				return -EIO;
+
+			rb_link_node(&p->node, parent, newp);
+			rb_insert_color(&p->node, root);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_cache_get_impure(struct path *path)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = ovl_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry));
+	if (cache && ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry) == cache->version)
+		return cache;
+
+	/* Impure cache is not refcounted, free it here */
+	ovl_dir_cache_free(d_inode(dentry));
+	ovl_set_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry), NULL);
+
+	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_dir_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cache)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	res = ovl_dir_read_impure(path, &cache->entries, &cache->root);
+	if (res) {
+		ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries);
+		kfree(cache);
+		return ERR_PTR(res);
+	}
+	if (list_empty(&cache->entries)) {
+		/* Good oportunity to get rid of an unnecessary "impure" flag */
+		ovl_do_removexattr(ovl_dentry_upper(dentry), OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
+		ovl_clear_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(dentry));
+		kfree(cache);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	cache->version = ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry);
+	ovl_set_dir_cache(d_inode(dentry), cache);
+
+	return cache;
+}
+
+struct ovl_readdir_translate {
+	struct dir_context *orig_ctx;
+	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
+	struct dir_context ctx;
+	u64 parent_ino;
+};
+
+static int ovl_fill_real(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
+			   int namelen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
+			   unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct ovl_readdir_translate *rdt =
+		container_of(ctx, struct ovl_readdir_translate, ctx);
+	struct dir_context *orig_ctx = rdt->orig_ctx;
+
+	if (rdt->parent_ino && strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
+		ino = rdt->parent_ino;
+	else if (rdt->cache) {
+		struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+
+		p = ovl_cache_entry_find(&rdt->cache->root, name, namelen);
+		if (p)
+			ino = p->ino;
+	}
+
+	return orig_ctx->actor(orig_ctx, name, namelen, offset, ino, d_type);
+}
+
+static int ovl_iterate_real(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
+	struct dentry *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct ovl_readdir_translate rdt = {
+		.ctx.actor = ovl_fill_real,
+		.orig_ctx = ctx,
+	};
+
+	if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE(ovl_path_type(dir->d_parent))) {
+		struct kstat stat;
+		struct path statpath = file->f_path;
+
+		statpath.dentry = dir->d_parent;
+		err = vfs_getattr(&statpath, &stat, STATX_INO, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->d_sb->s_dev != stat.dev);
+		rdt.parent_ino = stat.ino;
+	}
+
+	if (ovl_test_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(dir))) {
+		rdt.cache = ovl_cache_get_impure(&file->f_path);
+		if (IS_ERR(rdt.cache))
+			return PTR_ERR(rdt.cache);
+	}
+
+	return iterate_dir(od->realfile, &rdt.ctx);
+}
+
 
 static int ovl_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 {
 	struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!ctx->pos)
 		ovl_dir_reset(file);
 
-	if (od->is_real)
+	if (od->is_real) {
+		/*
+		 * If parent is merge, then need to adjust d_ino for '..', if
+		 * dir is impure then need to adjust d_ino for copied up
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		if (ovl_same_sb(dentry->d_sb) &&
+		    (ovl_test_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(dentry)) ||
+		     OVL_TYPE_MERGE(ovl_path_type(dentry->d_parent)))) {
+			return ovl_iterate_real(file, ctx);
+		}
 		return iterate_dir(od->realfile, ctx);
+	}
 
 	if (!od->cache) {
 		struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
···
 
 	while (od->cursor != &od->cache->entries) {
 		p = list_entry(od->cursor, struct ovl_cache_entry, l_node);
-		if (!p->is_whiteout)
+		if (!p->is_whiteout) {
+			if (!p->ino) {
+				err = ovl_cache_update_ino(&file->f_path, p);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+			}
 			if (!dir_emit(ctx, p->name, p->len, p->ino, p->type))
 				break;
+		}
 		od->cursor = p->l_node.next;
 		ctx->pos++;
 	}
···
 {
 	int err;
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
 
-	err = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, list);
+	err = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, list, &root);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
···
 	int err;
 	struct inode *dir = path->dentry->d_inode;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
 	struct ovl_readdir_data rdd = {
 		.ctx.actor = ovl_fill_merge,
 		.dentry = NULL,
 		.list = &list,
-		.root = RB_ROOT,
+		.root = &root,
 		.is_lowest = false,
 	};
 
···
 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct path path = { .mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry };
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
 	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
 	struct ovl_readdir_data rdd = {
 		.ctx.actor = ovl_fill_merge,
 		.dentry = NULL,
 		.list = &list,
-		.root = RB_ROOT,
+		.root = &root,
 		.is_lowest = false,
 	};
 

fs/overlayfs/super.c

···
 
 static struct dentry *ovl_d_real(struct dentry *dentry,
 				 const struct inode *inode,
-				 unsigned int open_flags)
+				 unsigned int open_flags, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct dentry *real;
 	int err;
+
+	if (flags & D_REAL_UPPER)
+		return ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
 
 	if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
 		if (!inode || inode == d_inode(dentry))
 			return dentry;
 		goto bug;
 	}
-
-	if (d_is_negative(dentry))
-		return dentry;
 
 	if (open_flags) {
 		err = ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(dentry, open_flags);
···
 		goto bug;
 
 	/* Handle recursion */
-	real = d_real(real, inode, open_flags);
+	real = d_real(real, inode, open_flags, 0);
 
 	if (!inode || inode == d_inode(real))
 		return real;
···
 
 	dput(oi->__upperdentry);
 	kfree(oi->redirect);
+	ovl_dir_cache_free(inode);
 	mutex_destroy(&oi->lock);
 
 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ovl_i_callback);

fs/overlayfs/util.c

···
 }
 
 
-struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry)
+struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	return OVL_I(d_inode(dentry))->cache;
+	return OVL_I(inode)->cache;
 }
 
-void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache)
+void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache)
 {
-	OVL_I(d_inode(dentry))->cache = cache;
+	OVL_I(inode)->cache = cache;
 }
 
 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry)
···
 	}
 }
 
-void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry)
+void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 
 	WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(inode));
-	OVL_I(inode)->version++;
+	/*
+	 * Version is used by readdir code to keep cache consistent.  For merge
+	 * dirs all changes need to be noted.  For non-merge dirs, cache only
+	 * contains impure (ones which have been copied up and have origins)
+	 * entries, so only need to note changes to impure entries.
+	 */
+	if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE(ovl_path_type(dentry)) || impurity)
+		OVL_I(inode)->version++;
 }
 
 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry)
···
 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
+}
+
+void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
 }
 
 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)

fs/xattr.c

···
 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include "internal.h"
 
 static const char *
 strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix)
···
 	if (!f.file)
 		return error;
 	audit_file(f.file);
-	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
+	error = mnt_want_write_file_path(f.file);
 	if (!error) {
 		error = setxattr(f.file->f_path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
-		mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
+		mnt_drop_write_file_path(f.file);
 	}
 	fdput(f);
 	return error;
···
 	if (!f.file)
 		return error;
 	audit_file(f.file);
-	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
+	error = mnt_want_write_file_path(f.file);
 	if (!error) {
 		error = removexattr(f.file->f_path.dentry, name);
-		mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
+		mnt_drop_write_file_path(f.file);
 	}
 	fdput(f);
 	return error;

include/linux/dcache.h

···
 	struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
 	int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool);
 	struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
-				 unsigned int);
+				 unsigned int, unsigned int);
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 
 /*
···
 	return upper;
 }
 
+/* d_real() flags */
+#define D_REAL_UPPER	0x2	/* return upper dentry or NULL if non-upper */
+
 /**
  * d_real - Return the real dentry
  * @dentry: the dentry to query
  * @inode: inode to select the dentry from multiple layers (can be NULL)
- * @flags: open flags to control copy-up behavior
+ * @open_flags: open flags to control copy-up behavior
+ * @flags: flags to control what is returned by this function
  *
  * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry.
  * Otherwise return the dentry itself.
···
  */
 static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry,
 				    const struct inode *inode,
-				    unsigned int flags)
+				    unsigned int open_flags, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
-		return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, inode, flags);
+		return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, inode, open_flags, flags);
 	else
 		return dentry;
 }
···
 static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	/* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */
-	return d_backing_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, NULL, 0));
+	return d_backing_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, NULL, 0, 0));
 }
 
 struct name_snapshot {

include/linux/fs.h

···
 
 static inline struct dentry *file_dentry(const struct file *file)
 {
-	return d_real(file->f_path.dentry, file_inode(file), 0);
+	return d_real(file->f_path.dentry, file_inode(file), 0, 0);
 }
 
 static inline int locks_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)