[PATCH] New Omnikey Cardman 4000 driver

Add new Omnikey Cardman 4000 smartcard reader driver

Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <[e-mail]>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

MAINTAINERS

···
 W:	http://www.linuxtr.net
 S:	Maintained
 
+OMNIKEY CARDMAN 4000 DRIVER
+P:	Harald Welte
+M:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+
 OMNIKEY CARDMAN 4040 DRIVER
 P:	Harald Welte
 M:	[e-mail]

drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig

···
 	  The module will be called synclinkmp.  If you want to do that, say M
 	  here.
 
+config CARDMAN_4000
+	tristate "Omnikey Cardman 4000 support"
+	depends on PCMCIA
+	help
+	  Enable support for the Omnikey Cardman 4000 PCMCIA Smartcard
+	  reader.
+
+	  This kernel driver requires additional userspace support, either
+	  by the vendor-provided PC/SC ifd_handler (http://www.omnikey.com/),
+	  or via the cm4000 backend of OpenCT (http://www.opensc.com/).
+
 config CARDMAN_4040
 	tristate "Omnikey CardMan 4040 support"
 	depends on PCMCIA

drivers/char/pcmcia/Makefile

···
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS) += synclink_cs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CARDMAN_4000) += cm4000_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CARDMAN_4040) += cm4040_cs.o

drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c

···
+ /*
+  * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
+  *
+  * cm4000_cs.c [e-mail]
+  *
+  * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
+  * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
+  * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh   - added PPS functionality
+  * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh   - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
+  * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh  - kernel 2.6 adjustments
+  *
+  * current version: 2.4.0gm4
+  *
+  * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
+  *
+  * (C) 2005 Harald Welte <[e-mail]>
+  * 	- Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
+  * 	- Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
+  * 	- Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
+  * 	- Use nonseekable_open()
+  *
+  * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
+  */
+
+/* #define PCMCIA_DEBUG 6 */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
+
+/* #define ATR_CSUM */
+
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&handle_to_dev(x->link.handle))
+static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
+module_param(pc_debug, int, 0600);
+#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 				\
+	if (pc_debug >= (n))						\
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, 	\
+			   __FUNCTION__ , ## args);			\
+	} while (0)
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...)
+#endif
+static char *version = "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm5 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
+
+#define	T_1SEC		(HZ)
+#define	T_10MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
+#define	T_20MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(20)
+#define	T_40MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(40)
+#define	T_50MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(50)
+#define	T_100MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
+#define	T_500MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(500)
+
+static void cm4000_detach(dev_link_t *link);
+static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t *link);
+
+static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
+
+/* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
+
+#define	M_FETCH_ATR	0
+#define	M_TIMEOUT_WAIT	1
+#define	M_READ_ATR_LEN	2
+#define	M_READ_ATR	3
+#define	M_ATR_PRESENT	4
+#define	M_BAD_CARD	5
+#define M_CARDOFF	6
+
+#define	LOCK_IO			0
+#define	LOCK_MONITOR		1
+
+#define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT		 6
+#define	IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT	 7
+#define	IS_INVREV		 8
+#define IS_ANY_T0		 9
+#define	IS_ANY_T1		10
+#define	IS_ATR_PRESENT		11
+#define	IS_ATR_VALID		12
+#define	IS_CMM_ABSENT		13
+#define	IS_BAD_LENGTH		14
+#define	IS_BAD_CSUM		15
+#define	IS_BAD_CARD		16
+
+#define REG_FLAGS0(x)		(x + 0)
+#define REG_FLAGS1(x)		(x + 1)
+#define REG_NUM_BYTES(x)	(x + 2)
+#define REG_BUF_ADDR(x)		(x + 3)
+#define REG_BUF_DATA(x)		(x + 4)
+#define REG_NUM_SEND(x)		(x + 5)
+#define REG_BAUDRATE(x)		(x + 6)
+#define REG_STOPBITS(x)		(x + 7)
+
+struct cm4000_dev {
+	dev_link_t link;		/* pcmcia link */
+	dev_node_t node;		/* OS node (major,minor) */
+
+	unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR];
+	unsigned char rbuf[512];
+	unsigned char sbuf[512];
+
+	wait_queue_head_t devq;		/* when removing cardman must not be
+					   zeroed! */
+
+	wait_queue_head_t ioq;		/* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
+	wait_queue_head_t atrq;		/* wait for ATR valid */
+	wait_queue_head_t readq;	/* used by write to wake blk.read */
+
+	/* warning: do not move this fields.
+	 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below.  */
+	unsigned char atr_csum;
+	unsigned char atr_len_retry;
+	unsigned short atr_len;
+	unsigned short rlen;	/* bytes avail. after write */
+	unsigned short rpos;	/* latest read pos. write zeroes */
+	unsigned char procbyte;	/* T=0 procedure byte */
+	unsigned char mstate;	/* state of card monitor */
+	unsigned char cwarn;	/* slow down warning */
+	unsigned char flags0;	/* cardman IO-flags 0 */
+	unsigned char flags1;	/* cardman IO-flags 1 */
+	unsigned int mdelay;	/* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
+
+	unsigned int baudv;	/* baud value for speed */
+	unsigned char ta1;
+	unsigned char proto;	/* T=0, T=1, ... */
+	unsigned long flags;	/* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
+				   access */
+
+	unsigned char pts[4];
+
+	struct timer_list timer;	/* used to keep monitor running */
+	int monitor_running;
+};
+
+#define	ZERO_DEV(dev)  						\
+	memset(&dev->atr_csum,0,				\
+		sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - 			\
+		/*link*/ sizeof(dev_link_t) - 			\
+		/*node*/ sizeof(dev_node_t) - 			\
+		/*atr*/ MAX_ATR*sizeof(char) - 			\
+		/*rbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - 			\
+		/*sbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - 			\
+		/*queue*/ 4*sizeof(wait_queue_head_t))
+
+static dev_info_t dev_info = MODULE_NAME;
+static dev_link_t *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
+
+/* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
+ * violates CodingStyle.  However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
+ * make it any clearer to read -HW */
+static unsigned char fi_di_table[10][14] = {
+/*FI     00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13 */
+/*DI */
+/* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
+/* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
+/* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
+/* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
+/* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
+/* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
+/* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
+/* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
+/* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
+/* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
+};
+
+#ifndef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+#define	xoutb	outb
+#define	xinb	inb
+#else
+static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
+{
+	if (pc_debug >= 7)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
+	outb(val, port);
+}
+static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	val = inb(port);
+	if (pc_debug >= 7)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
+
+	return val;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define	b_0000	15
+#define	b_0001	14
+#define	b_0010	13
+#define	b_0011	12
+#define	b_0100	11
+#define	b_0101	10
+#define	b_0110	9
+#define	b_0111	8
+#define	b_1000	7
+#define	b_1001	6
+#define	b_1010	5
+#define	b_1011	4
+#define	b_1100	3
+#define	b_1101	2
+#define	b_1110	1
+#define	b_1111	0
+
+static unsigned char irtab[16] = {
+	b_0000, b_1000, b_0100, b_1100,
+	b_0010, b_1010, b_0110, b_1110,
+	b_0001, b_1001, b_0101, b_1101,
+	b_0011, b_1011, b_0111, b_1111
+};
+
+static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		b[i] = (irtab[b[i] & 0x0f] << 4) | irtab[b[i] >> 4];
+}
+
+static unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch)
+{
+	return (irtab[ch & 0x0f] << 4) | irtab[ch >> 4];
+}
+
+#define	ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
+	if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
+		goto return_0;
+
+static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)
+{
+	unsigned int wcrcf, wbrcf, fi_rfu, di_rfu;
+
+	fi_rfu = 372;
+	di_rfu = 1;
+
+	/* FI */
+	switch ((fidi >> 4) & 0x0F) {
+	case 0x00:
+		wcrcf = 372;
+		break;
+	case 0x01:
+		wcrcf = 372;
+		break;
+	case 0x02:
+		wcrcf = 558;
+		break;
+	case 0x03:
+		wcrcf = 744;
+		break;
+	case 0x04:
+		wcrcf = 1116;
+		break;
+	case 0x05:
+		wcrcf = 1488;
+		break;
+	case 0x06:
+		wcrcf = 1860;
+		break;
+	case 0x07:
+		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x08:
+		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x09:
+		wcrcf = 512;
+		break;
+	case 0x0A:
+		wcrcf = 768;
+		break;
+	case 0x0B:
+		wcrcf = 1024;
+		break;
+	case 0x0C:
+		wcrcf = 1536;
+		break;
+	case 0x0D:
+		wcrcf = 2048;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* DI */
+	switch (fidi & 0x0F) {
+	case 0x00:
+		wbrcf = di_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x01:
+		wbrcf = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x02:
+		wbrcf = 2;
+		break;
+	case 0x03:
+		wbrcf = 4;
+		break;
+	case 0x04:
+		wbrcf = 8;
+		break;
+	case 0x05:
+		wbrcf = 16;
+		break;
+	case 0x06:
+		wbrcf = 32;
+		break;
+	case 0x07:
+		wbrcf = di_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x08:
+		wbrcf = 12;
+		break;
+	case 0x09:
+		wbrcf = 20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wbrcf = di_rfu;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (wcrcf / wbrcf);
+}
+
+static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(ioaddr_t iobase, unsigned short *s)
+{
+	unsigned short tmp;
+
+	tmp = *s = 0;
+	do {
+		*s = tmp;
+		tmp = inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)) |
+				(inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
+	} while (tmp != *s);
+
+	return *s;
+}
+
+static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	unsigned char any_t1, any_t0;
+	unsigned char ch, ifno;
+	int ix, done;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
+
+	if (dev->atr_len < 3) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->atr[0] == 0x3f)
+		set_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
+	ix = 1;
+	ifno = 1;
+	ch = dev->atr[1];
+	dev->proto = 0;		/* XXX PROTO */
+	any_t1 = any_t0 = done = 0;
+	dev->ta1 = 0x11;	/* defaults to 9600 baud */
+	do {
+		if (ifno == 1 && (ch & 0x10)) {
+			/* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
+			dev->ta1 = dev->atr[2];
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
+			ifno++;
+		} else if ((ifno == 2) && (ch & 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
+			dev->ta1 = 0x11;
+			ifno++;
+		}
+
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch & 0xf0);
+		ix += ((ch & 0x10) >> 4)	/* no of int.face chars */
+		    +((ch & 0x20) >> 5)
+		    + ((ch & 0x40) >> 6)
+		    + ((ch & 0x80) >> 7);
+		/* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
+		if (ch & 0x80) {	/* TDi */
+			ch = dev->atr[ix];
+			if ((ch & 0x0f)) {
+				any_t1 = 1;
+				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=1\n");
+			} else {
+				any_t0 = 1;
+				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=0\n");
+			}
+		} else
+			done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
+	      ix, dev->atr[1] & 15, any_t1);
+	if (ix + 1 + (dev->atr[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1 != dev->atr_len) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "length error\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (any_t0)
+		set_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags);
+
+	if (any_t1) {		/* compute csum */
+		dev->atr_csum = 0;
+#ifdef ATR_CSUM
+		for (i = 1; i < dev->atr_len; i++)
+			dev->atr_csum ^= dev->atr[i];
+		if (dev->atr_csum) {
+			set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags);
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "bad checksum\n");
+			goto return_0;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (any_t0 == 0)
+			dev->proto = 1;	/* XXX PROTO */
+		set_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct card_fixup {
+	char atr[12];
+	u_int8_t atr_len;
+	u_int8_t stopbits;
+};
+
+static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = {
+	{	/* ACOS */
+		.atr = { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
+		.atr_len = 7,
+		.stopbits = 0x03,
+	},
+	{	/* Motorola */
+		.atr = {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
+			0x41, 0x81, 0x81 },
+		.atr_len = 11,
+		.stopbits = 0x04,
+	},
+};
+
+static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
+
+	dev->flags1 = dev->flags1 | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev->flags1);
+
+	/* set baudrate */
+	xoutb((unsigned char)((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev->baudv,
+	      ((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF));
+
+	/* set stopbits */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups); i++) {
+		if (!memcmp(dev->atr, card_fixups[i].atr,
+			    card_fixups[i].atr_len))
+			stopbits = card_fixups[i].stopbits;
+	}
+	xoutb(stopbits, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
+}
+
+static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq)
+{
+
+	unsigned long tmp, i;
+	unsigned short num_bytes_read;
+	unsigned char pts_reply[4];
+	ssize_t rc;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+
+	rc = 0;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_protocol\n");
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
+		 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
+		 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq->protocol,
+		 (unsigned int)ptsreq->flags, ptsreq->pts1, ptsreq->pts2,
+		 ptsreq->pts3);
+
+	/* Fill PTS structure */
+	dev->pts[0] = 0xff;
+	dev->pts[1] = 0x00;
+	tmp = ptsreq->protocol;
+	while ((tmp = (tmp >> 1)) > 0)
+		dev->pts[1]++;
+	dev->proto = dev->pts[1];	/* Set new protocol */
+	dev->pts[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev->pts[1]);
+
+	/* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
+	/* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
+	dev->pts[2] = fi_di_table[dev->ta1 & 0x0F][(dev->ta1 >> 4) & 0x0F];
+
+	/* Calculate PCK character */
+	dev->pts[3] = dev->pts[0] ^ dev->pts[1] ^ dev->pts[2];
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
+	       dev->pts[0], dev->pts[1], dev->pts[2], dev->pts[3]);
+
+	/* check card convention */
+	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
+		str_invert_revert(dev->pts, 4);
+
+	/* reset SM */
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* Enable access to the message buffer */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
+	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
+	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
+	    | ((dev->baudv >> 8) & 0x01);	/* MSB-baud */
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
+	       dev->flags1);
+
+	/* write challenge to the buffer */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+		xoutb(dev->pts[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));	/* buf data */
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+		if (pc_debug >= 5)
+			printk("0x%.2x ", dev->pts[i]);
+	}
+	if (pc_debug >= 5)
+		printk("\n");
+#else
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* set number of bytes to write */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
+	xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
+
+	/* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
+	xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* Monitor progress */
+	/* wait for xmit done */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		mdelay(10);
+	}
+	if (i == 100) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
+		       "valid\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto exit_setprotocol;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &num_bytes_read);
+		if (num_bytes_read >= 4) {
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read);
+			break;
+		}
+		mdelay(10);
+	}
+
+	/* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
+	if (num_bytes_read == 3)
+		i = 0;
+
+	if (i == 100) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto exit_setprotocol;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* Read PPS reply */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Read PPS reply\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
+		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+		pts_reply[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+	}
+
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "PTSreply: ");
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
+		if (pc_debug >= 5)
+			printk("0x%.2x ", pts_reply[i]);
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+#endif	/* PCMCIA_DEBUG */
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
+	xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	/* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
+	if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
+	    (dev->pts[1] == pts_reply[1]) &&
+	    (dev->pts[2] == pts_reply[2]) && (dev->pts[3] == pts_reply[3])) {
+		/* setcardparameter according to PPS */
+		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(dev->pts[2]);
+		set_cardparameter(dev);
+	} else if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
+		   ((dev->pts[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply[1]) &&
+		   ((pts_reply[0] ^ pts_reply[1]) == pts_reply[2])) {
+		/* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
+		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(0x11);
+		set_cardparameter(dev);
+	} else
+		rc = -EIO;
+
+exit_setprotocol:
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_protocol\n");
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int io_detect_cm4000(ioaddr_t iobase, struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+
+	/* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
+	if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) {
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		return 0;	/* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
+	}
+	/* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
+	xoutb(dev->flags1 | 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) == 0) {
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		return 0;	/* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
+	}
+	/* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+
+	/* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
+	 * it terminates.
+	 */
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
+	wait_event_interruptible(dev->devq,
+				 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR,
+						  (void *)&dev->flags));
+
+	/* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
+	 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
+	 * the monitor will indicate that it has
+	 * finished by clearing this bit.
+	 */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
+	while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, (void *)&dev->flags))
+		msleep(25);
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Delete timer\n");
+	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer);
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+	dev->monitor_running = 0;
+#endif
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
+ * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
+ * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
+ * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
+ * is already doing that for you.
+ */
+
+static void monitor_card(unsigned long p)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = (struct cm4000_dev *) p;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned short s;
+	struct ptsreq ptsreq;
+	int i, atrc;
+
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "->  monitor_card\n");
+
+	/* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "About to stop monitor\n");
+		/* no */
+		dev->rlen =
+		    dev->rpos =
+		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+		clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
+		/* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->devq);
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
+		goto return_with_timer;
+	}
+
+	/* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
+	dev->flags0 = xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev->flags0);
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "smartcard present: %s\n",
+	       dev->flags0 & 1 ? "yes" : "no");
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "cardman present: %s\n",
+	       dev->flags0 == 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
+
+	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
+	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
+		/* no */
+		dev->rlen =
+		    dev->rpos =
+		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+
+		dev->flags &= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
+
+		if (dev->flags0 == 0xff) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
+			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		} else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
+			       "(card is removed)\n");
+			clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		}
+
+		goto release_io;
+	} else if ((dev->flags0 & 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
+		/* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
+		 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
+		clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
+		DEBUGP(7, dev, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	switch (dev->mstate) {
+		unsigned char flags0;
+	case M_CARDOFF:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_CARDOFF\n");
+		flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+		if (flags0 & 0x02) {
+			/* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
+			dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
+		} else {
+			/* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
+			 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
+			xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+			/* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
+			 * is read again automatically */
+			dev->rlen =
+			    dev->rpos =
+			    dev->atr_csum =
+			    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+			dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+
+			/* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
+			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+		}
+		break;
+	case M_FETCH_ATR:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
+		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
+		dev->baudv = 0x173;	/* 9600 */
+		xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));	/* stopbits=2 */
+		xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));	/* baud value */
+		xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* T_Active=1, baud
+							   value */
+		/* warm start vs. power on: */
+		xoutb(dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+		dev->mdelay = T_40MSEC;
+		dev->mstate = M_TIMEOUT_WAIT;
+		break;
+	case M_TIMEOUT_WAIT:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
+		/* numRecBytes */
+		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->atr_len);
+		dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
+		dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR_LEN;
+		break;
+	case M_READ_ATR_LEN:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
+		/* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
+
+#define	MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY	100
+
+		if (dev->atr_len == io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s)) {
+			if (dev->atr_len_retry++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY) {					/* + XX msec */
+				dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
+				dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dev->atr_len = s;
+			dev->atr_len_retry = 0;	/* set new timeout */
+		}
+
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
+		break;
+	case M_READ_ATR:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR\n");
+		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->atr_len; i++) {
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			dev->atr[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+		/* Deactivate T_Active flags */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
+		dev->flags1 = 0x01;
+		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+		/* atr is present (which doesnt mean it's valid) */
+		set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+		if (dev->atr[0] == 0x03)
+			str_invert_revert(dev->atr, dev->atr_len);
+		atrc = parse_atr(dev);
+		if (atrc == 0) {	/* atr invalid */
+			dev->mdelay = 0;
+			dev->mstate = M_BAD_CARD;
+		} else {
+			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+			dev->mstate = M_ATR_PRESENT;
+			set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		}
+
+		if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
+ 			/* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
+			/* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
+			if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 0) &&
+			    (dev->ta1 != 0x11) &&
+			    !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) &&
+			    test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))) {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
+				set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
+				ptsreq.protocol = ptsreq.protocol =
+				    (0x01 << dev->proto);
+				ptsreq.flags = 0x01;
+				ptsreq.pts1 = 0x00;
+				ptsreq.pts2 = 0x00;
+				ptsreq.pts3 = 0x00;
+				if (set_protocol(dev, &ptsreq) == 0) {
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
+					clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
+					wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
+				} else {
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS failed: "
+					       "repower using defaults\n");
+					/* prepare for repowering  */
+					clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+					clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+					dev->rlen =
+					    dev->rpos =
+					    dev->atr_csum =
+					    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+					dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+
+					dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* for cards which use slightly different
+				 * params (extra guard time) */
+				set_cardparameter(dev);
+				if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 1)
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS already active "
+					       "2nd try:use default values\n");
+				if (dev->ta1 == 0x11)
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
+					       "TA(1)==0x11\n");
+				if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags)
+				    && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
+					       "with multiprotocol cards\n");
+				clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
+				wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
+			}
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR invalid\n");
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
+		}
+		break;
+	case M_BAD_CARD:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
+		/* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
+		if (dev->cwarn == 0 || dev->cwarn == 10) {
+			set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags);
+			printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME ": device %s: ",
+			       dev->node.dev_name);
+			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
+				       "be zero) failed\n", dev->atr_csum);
+			}
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+			else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH, &dev->flags)) {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR length error\n");
+			} else {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "card damaged or wrong way "
+					"inserted\n");
+			}
+#endif
+			dev->cwarn = 0;
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);	/* wake open */
+		}
+		dev->cwarn++;
+		dev->mdelay = T_100MSEC;
+		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(7, dev, "Unknown action\n");
+		break;		/* nothing */
+	}
+
+release_io:
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "release_io\n");
+	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);	/* whoever needs IO */
+
+return_with_timer:
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
+	dev->timer.expires = jiffies + dev->mdelay;
+	add_timer(&dev->timer);
+	clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
+}
+
+/* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
+
+static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
+			loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	int i, j, k;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT) == 0 ||	/* socket removed */
+	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->atrq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* this one implements blocking IO */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->readq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (dev->rpos < dev->rlen)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	/* lock io */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->ioq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
+	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
+			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+		}
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "begin read answer\n");
+	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
+	k = dev->rpos;
+	if (k + j > 255)
+		j = 256 - k;
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "read1 j=%d\n", j);
+	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+		xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+		dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+	}
+	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
+	if (k + j > 255) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "read2 j=%d\n", j);
+		dev->flags1 |= 0x10;	/* MSB buf addr set */
+		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+		for (; i < j; i++) {
+			xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dev->proto == 0 && count > dev->rlen - dev->rpos) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
+		dev->rbuf[i] = dev->rbuf[i - 1];
+		dev->rbuf[i - 1] = dev->procbyte;
+		j++;
+	}
+	count = j;
+
+	dev->rpos = dev->rlen + 1;
+
+	/* Clear T1Active */
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Clear T1Active\n");
+	dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* clear detectCMM */
+	/* last check before exit */
+	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev))
+		count = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) && count > 0)
+		str_invert_revert(dev->rbuf, count);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->rbuf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+release_io:
+	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
+	       (rc < 0 ? rc : count));
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = (struct cm4000_dev *) filp->private_data;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	unsigned short s;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned char infolen;
+	unsigned char sendT0;
+	unsigned short nsend;
+	unsigned short nr;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	int i;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dev->proto == 0 && count < 4) {
+		/* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T0 short write\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	nr = count & 0x1ff;	/* max bytes to write */
+
+	sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
+
+	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT) == 0 ||	/* socket removed */
+	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "bad csum\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * wait for atr to become valid.
+	 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
+	 * could be run between test_bit and the the call the sleep on the
+	 * atr-queue.  if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
+	 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
+	 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
+	 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
+	 * interrupted).  also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
+	 * this could result in the same situation!
+	 */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->atrq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {	/* invalid atr */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "invalid ATR\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* lock io */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->ioq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(dev->sbuf, buf, ((count > 512) ? 512 : count)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	rc = 0;
+	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
+	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
+			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "IO error\n");
+			rc = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM  */
+
+	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	/* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
+	dev->flags1 |= (sendT0);
+
+	set_cardparameter(dev);
+
+	/* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
+	tmp = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
+	    | (sendT0)
+	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity  */
+	    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);	/* MSB-Baud */
+	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev->flags1);
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	/* xmit data */
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit data\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (i >= 256) {
+			dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
+			    | (sendT0)	/* SendT0 */
+				/* inverse parity: */
+			    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)
+			    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
+			    | 0x10;	/* set address high */
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
+			       "high\n", dev->flags1);
+			xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+		}
+		if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
+				"-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[i],
+			      invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]));
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]),
+			      REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		} else {
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			xoutb(dev->sbuf[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+	}
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit done\n");
+
+	if (dev->proto == 0) {
+		/* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply  */
+		if (nr == 4) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
+				xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+			else
+				xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+
+		/* numSendBytes */
+		if (sendT0)
+			nsend = nr;
+		else {
+			if (nr == 4)
+				nsend = 5;
+			else {
+				nsend = 5 + (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[4];
+				if (dev->sbuf[4] == 0)
+					nsend += 0x100;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		nsend = nr;
+
+	/* T0: output procedure byte */
+	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
+		       "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]));
+		xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
+	} else {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev->sbuf[1]);
+		xoutb(dev->sbuf[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
+	       (unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff));
+	xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(1, dev, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
+	       0x40	/* SM_Active */
+	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
+	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
+	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
+	xoutb(0x40		/* SM_Active */
+	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
+	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
+	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8,	/* MSB numSendBytes */
+	      REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* wait for xmit done */
+	if (dev->proto == 1) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Wait for xmit done\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
+				break;
+			msleep_interruptible(10);
+		}
+		if (i == 1000) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
+			rc = -EIO;
+			goto release_io;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* T=1: wait for infoLen */
+
+	infolen = 0;
+	if (dev->proto) {
+		/* wait until infoLen is valid */
+		for (i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 1 min */
+			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
+			if (s >= 3) {
+				infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "infolen=%d\n", infolen);
+				break;
+			}
+			msleep_interruptible(10);
+		}
+		if (i == 6000) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
+			rc = -EIO;
+			goto release_io;
+		}
+	} else
+		clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+
+	/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
+	io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
+	for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 2 sec */
+		if (dev->proto) {
+			if (dev->rlen >= infolen + 4)
+				break;
+		}
+		msleep_interruptible(10);
+		/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
+		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
+		if (s > dev->rlen) {
+			DEBUGP(1, dev, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
+			i = 0;	/* reset timeout */
+			dev->rlen = s;
+		}
+		/* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
+		 *      increment any more and NoProcedureByte
+		 *      is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
+		 *      (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
+		 *      except when the card replies an error
+		 *      which means, no data will be sent back.
+		 */
+		else if (dev->proto == 0) {
+			if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)) & 0x80)) {
+				/* no procedure byte received since last read */
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
+				/* i=0; */
+			} else {
+				/* procedure byte received since last read */
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte unset "
+					"(reset timeout)\n");
+				dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
+				      dev->procbyte);
+				i = 0;	/* resettimeout */
+			}
+			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dev->proto)
+			infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	}
+	if (i == 600) {
+		DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto release_io;
+	} else {
+		if (dev->proto == 0) {
+			DEBUGP(1, dev, "Wait for T0Done bit to be  set\n");
+			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+				if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
+					break;
+				msleep_interruptible(10);
+			}
+			if (i == 1000) {
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
+				rc = -EIO;
+				goto release_io;
+			}
+
+			dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
+			      dev->procbyte);
+
+			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev->rlen);
+
+		}
+	}
+	/* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
+	dev->rpos = dev->proto ? 0 : nr == 4 ? 5 : nr > dev->rlen ? 5 : nr;
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->rlen = %i,  dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
+	      dev->rlen, dev->rpos, nr);
+
+release_io:
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset SM\n");
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
+
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
+		dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
+		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->readq);	/* tell read we have data */
+
+	/* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
+	memset((char *)dev->sbuf, 0, 512);
+
+	/* return error or actually written bytes */
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_write\n");
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : nr;
+}
+
+static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> start_monitor\n");
+	if (!dev->monitor_running) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "create, init and add timer\n");
+		init_timer(&dev->timer);
+		dev->monitor_running = 1;
+		dev->timer.expires = jiffies;
+		dev->timer.data = (unsigned long) dev;
+		dev->timer.function = monitor_card;
+		add_timer(&dev->timer);
+	} else
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already running\n");
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- start_monitor\n");
+}
+
+static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> stop_monitor\n");
+	if (dev->monitor_running) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "stopping monitor\n");
+		terminate_monitor(dev);
+		/* reset monitor SM */
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+	} else
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already stopped\n");
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- stop_monitor\n");
+}
+
+static int cmm_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+		     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	ioaddr_t iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
+	dev_link_t *link;
+	int size;
+	int rc;
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+	char *ioctl_names[CM_IOC_MAXNR + 1] = {
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR)] "CM_IOCGATR",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
+	};
+#endif
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode),
+	       iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
+
+	link = dev_table[iminor(inode)];
+	if (!(DEV_OK(link))) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CM_IOC_MAGIC) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "ioctype mismatch\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > CM_IOC_MAXNR) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocnr mismatch\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+	rc = 0;
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
+	      _IOC_DIR(cmd), _IOC_READ, _IOC_WRITE, size, cmd);
+
+	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *)arg, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *)arg, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CM_IOCGSTATUS:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
+		{
+			int status;
+
+			/* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
+			 * they are */
+			status = dev->flags0 & 3;
+			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_ATR_PRESENT;
+			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_ATR_VALID;
+			if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_NO_READER;
+			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_BAD_CARD;
+			if (copy_to_user((int *)arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case CM_IOCGATR:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
+		{
+			struct atreq *atreq = (struct atreq *) arg;
+			int tmp;
+			/* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->atrq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  != 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return -EAGAIN;
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+
+			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {
+				tmp = -1;
+				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp,
+						 sizeof(int)))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			} else {
+				if (copy_to_user(atreq->atr, dev->atr,
+						 dev->atr_len))
+					return -EFAULT;
+
+				tmp = dev->atr_len;
+				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, sizeof(int)))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	case CM_IOCARDOFF:
+
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
+		if (dev->flags0 & 0x01) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card inserted\n");
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    No card inserted\n");
+		}
+		if (dev->flags0 & 0x02) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card powered\n");
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    Card not powered\n");
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/* is a card inserted and powered? */
+		if ((dev->flags0 & 0x01) && (dev->flags0 & 0x02)) {
+
+			/* get IO lock */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->ioq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  == 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return -EAGAIN;
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+			/* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
+			xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+			clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+			clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+			dev->mstate = M_CARDOFF;
+			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->atrq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, (void *)&dev->flags) !=
+				  0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return -EAGAIN;
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+		}
+		/* release lock */
+		clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+
+		return 0;
+	case CM_IOCSPTS:
+		{
+			struct ptsreq krnptsreq;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq, (struct ptsreq *) arg,
+					   sizeof(struct ptsreq)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			rc = 0;
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
+			/* wait for ATR to get valid */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->atrq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  != 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return -EAGAIN;
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+			/* get IO lock */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->ioq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  == 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					return -EAGAIN;
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			}
+
+			if ((rc = set_protocol(dev, &krnptsreq)) != 0) {
+				/* auto power_on again */
+				dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+				clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+			}
+			/* release lock */
+			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+
+		}
+		return rc;
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+	case CM_IOSDBGLVL:	/* set debug log level */
+		{
+			int old_pc_debug = 0;
+
+			old_pc_debug = pc_debug;
+			if (copy_from_user(&pc_debug, (int *)arg, sizeof(int)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			if (old_pc_debug != pc_debug)
+				DEBUGP(0, dev, "Changed debug log level "
+				       "to %i\n", pc_debug);
+		}
+		return rc;
+#endif
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	dev_link_t *link;
+	int rc, minor = iminor(inode);
+
+	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	link = dev_table[minor];
+	if (link == NULL || !(DEV_OK(link)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (link->open)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+	filp->private_data = dev;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
+	      imajor(inode), minor, current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	/* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
+	 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
+	 */
+
+	ZERO_DEV(dev);
+
+	/* opening will always block since the
+	 * monitor will be started by open, which
+	 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
+	 * vaild = block until valid (or card
+	 * inserted)
+	 */
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+
+	/* start monitoring the cardstatus */
+	start_monitor(dev);
+
+	link->open = 1;		/* only one open per device */
+	rc = 0;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_open\n");
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+}
+
+static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	dev_link_t *link;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+
+	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	link = dev_table[minor];
+	if (link == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
+	       imajor(inode), minor);
+
+	stop_monitor(dev);
+
+	ZERO_DEV(dev);
+
+	link->open = 0;		/* only one open per device */
+	wake_up(&dev->devq);	/* socket removed? */
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "cmm_close\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmm_cm4000_release(dev_link_t * link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
+
+	/* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
+	 * close doing that for us.
+	 */
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
+	while (link->open) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release until "
+		       "process has terminated\n");
+		/* note: don't interrupt us:
+		 * close the applications which own
+		 * the devices _first_ !
+		 */
+		wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
+	}
+	/* dev->devq=NULL;	this cannot be zeroed earlier */
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+/*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
+
+static void cm4000_config(dev_link_t * link, int devno)
+{
+	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	tuple_t tuple;
+	cisparse_t parse;
+	config_info_t conf;
+	u_char buf[64];
+	int fail_fn, fail_rc;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* read the config-tuples */
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
+	tuple.Attributes = 0;
+	tuple.TupleData = buf;
+	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
+	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
+
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		fail_fn = GetFirstTuple;
+		goto cs_failed;
+	}
+	if ((fail_rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		fail_fn = GetTupleData;
+		goto cs_failed;
+	}
+	if ((fail_rc =
+	     pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		fail_fn = ParseTuple;
+		goto cs_failed;
+	}
+	if ((fail_rc =
+	     pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		fail_fn = GetConfigurationInfo;
+		goto cs_failed;
+	}
+
+	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
+	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
+	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+
+	link->io.BasePort2 = 0;
+	link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
+	link->io.Attributes2 = 0;
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
+	for (rc = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	     rc == CS_SUCCESS; rc = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple)) {
+
+		rc = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+		if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
+			continue;
+		rc = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
+			continue;
+
+		link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
+
+		if (!parse.cftable_entry.io.nwin)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Get the IOaddr */
+		link->io.BasePort1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].base;
+		link->io.NumPorts1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].len;
+		link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
+		if (!(parse.cftable_entry.io.flags & CISTPL_IO_8BIT))
+			link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
+		if (!(parse.cftable_entry.io.flags & CISTPL_IO_16BIT))
+			link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+		link->io.IOAddrLines = parse.cftable_entry.io.flags
+		    & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
+
+		rc = pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io);
+		if (rc == CS_SUCCESS)
+			break;	/* we are done */
+	}
+	if (rc != CS_SUCCESS)
+		goto cs_release;
+
+	link->conf.IntType = 00000002;
+
+	if ((fail_rc =
+	     pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		fail_fn = RequestConfiguration;
+		goto cs_release;
+	}
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+	sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, DEVICE_NAME "%d", devno);
+	dev->node.major = major;
+	dev->node.minor = devno;
+	dev->node.next = NULL;
+	link->dev = &dev->node;
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+
+	return;
+
+cs_failed:
+	cs_error(handle, fail_fn, fail_rc);
+cs_release:
+	cm4000_release(link);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+}
+
+static int cm4000_event(event_t event, int priority,
+			event_callback_args_t *args)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	int devno;
+
+	link = args->client_data;
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cm4000_event\n");
+	for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++)
+		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
+			break;
+
+	if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return CS_BAD_ADAPTER;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION\n");
+		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+		cm4000_config(link, devno);
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL\n");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
+		stop_monitor(dev);
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND "
+		      "(fall-through to CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL)\n");
+		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+		/* fall-through */
+	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
+		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "ReleaseConfiguration\n");
+			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		}
+		stop_monitor(dev);
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME "
+		      "(fall-through to CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET)\n");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+		/* fall-through */
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET\n");
+		if ((link->state & DEV_CONFIG)) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "RequestConfiguration\n");
+			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		}
+		if (link->open)
+			start_monitor(dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "unknown event %.2x\n", event);
+		break;
+	}
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cm4000_event\n");
+	return CS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	cmm_cm4000_release(link->priv);	/* delay release until device closed */
+	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+}
+
+static dev_link_t *cm4000_attach(void)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	dev_link_t *link;
+	client_reg_t client_reg;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
+		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* create a new cm4000_cs device */
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	link = &dev->link;
+	link->priv = dev;
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	dev_table[i] = link;
+
+	/* register with card services */
+	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
+	client_reg.EventMask =
+	    CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
+	    CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
+	    CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
+	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
+	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+
+	i = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
+	if (i) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, i);
+		cm4000_detach(link);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
+
+	return link;
+}
+
+static void cm4000_detach_by_devno(int devno, dev_link_t * link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> detach_by_devno(devno=%d)\n", devno);
+
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "device still configured (try to release it)\n");
+		cm4000_release(link);
+	}
+
+	if (link->handle) {
+		pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
+	kfree(dev);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void cm4000_detach(dev_link_t * link)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* find device */
+	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
+		if (dev_table[i] == link)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return;
+
+	cm4000_detach_by_devno(i, link);
+	return;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read	= cmm_read,
+	.write	= cmm_write,
+	.ioctl	= cmm_ioctl,
+	.open	= cmm_open,
+	.release= cmm_close,
+};
+
+static struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids[] = {
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4000_ids);
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
+	.owner	  = THIS_MODULE,
+	.drv	  = {
+		.name = "cm4000_cs",
+		},
+	.attach   = cm4000_attach,
+	.detach   = cm4000_detach,
+	.event	  = cm4000_event,
+	.id_table = cm4000_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init cmm_init(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", version);
+	pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver);
+	major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &cm4000_fops);
+	if (major < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
+			": could not get major number\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cmm_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": unloading\n");
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
+		if (dev_table[i])
+			cm4000_detach_by_devno(i, dev_table[i]);
+	unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
+};
+
+module_init(cmm_init);
+module_exit(cmm_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

include/linux/cm4000_cs.h

···
+#ifndef	_CM4000_H_
+#define	_CM4000_H_
+
+#define	MAX_ATR			33
+
+#define	CM4000_MAX_DEV		4
+
+/* those two structures are passed via ioctl() from/to userspace.  They are
+ * used by existing userspace programs, so I kepth the awkward "bIFSD" naming
+ * not to break compilation of userspace apps. -HW */
+
+typedef struct atreq {
+	int32_t atr_len;
+	unsigned char atr[64];
+	int32_t power_act;
+	unsigned char bIFSD;
+	unsigned char bIFSC;
+} atreq_t;
+
+
+/* what is particularly stupid in the original driver is the arch-dependant
+ * member sizes. This leads to CONFIG_COMPAT breakage, since 32bit userspace
+ * will lay out the structure members differently than the 64bit kernel.
+ *
+ * I've changed "ptsreq.protocol" from "unsigned long" to "u_int32_t".
+ * On 32bit this will make no difference.  With 64bit kernels, it will make
+ * 32bit apps work, too.
+ */
+
+typedef struct ptsreq {
+	u_int32_t protocol; /*T=0: 2^0, T=1:  2^1*/
+ 	unsigned char flags;
+ 	unsigned char pts1;
+ 	unsigned char pts2;
+	unsigned char pts3;
+} ptsreq_t;
+
+#define	CM_IOC_MAGIC		'c'
+#define	CM_IOC_MAXNR	        255
+
+#define	CM_IOCGSTATUS		_IOR (CM_IOC_MAGIC, 0, unsigned char *)
+#define	CM_IOCGATR		_IOWR(CM_IOC_MAGIC, 1, atreq_t *)
+#define	CM_IOCSPTS		_IOW (CM_IOC_MAGIC, 2, ptsreq_t *)
+#define	CM_IOCSRDR		_IO  (CM_IOC_MAGIC, 3)
+#define CM_IOCARDOFF            _IO  (CM_IOC_MAGIC, 4)
+
+#define CM_IOSDBGLVL            _IOW(CM_IOC_MAGIC, 250, int*)
+
+/* card and device states */
+#define	CM_CARD_INSERTED		0x01
+#define	CM_CARD_POWERED			0x02
+#define	CM_ATR_PRESENT			0x04
+#define	CM_ATR_VALID	 		0x08
+#define	CM_STATE_VALID			0x0f
+/* extra info only from CM4000 */
+#define	CM_NO_READER			0x10
+#define	CM_BAD_CARD			0x20
+
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define	DEVICE_NAME		"cmm"
+#define	MODULE_NAME		"cm4000_cs"
+
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif	/* _CM4000_H_ */