Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210831' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

- make Hyper-V code arch-agnostic (Michael Kelley)

- fix sched_clock behaviour on Hyper-V (Ani Sinha)

- fix a fault when Linux runs as the root partition on MSHV (Praveen
Kumar)

- fix VSS driver (Vitaly Kuznetsov)

- cleanup (Sonia Sharma)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210831' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
hv_utils: Set the maximum packet size for VSS driver to the length of the receive buffer
Drivers: hv: Enable Hyper-V code to be built on ARM64
arm64: efi: Export screen_info
arm64: hyperv: Initialize hypervisor on boot
arm64: hyperv: Add panic handler
arm64: hyperv: Add Hyper-V hypercall and register access utilities
x86/hyperv: fix root partition faults when writing to VP assist page MSR
hv: hyperv.h: Remove unused inline functions
drivers: hv: Decouple Hyper-V clock/timer code from VMbus drivers
x86/hyperv: add comment describing TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL MSR setting bit 0
Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V misc functionality to arch-neutral code
Drivers: hv: Add arch independent default functions for some Hyper-V handlers
Drivers: hv: Make portions of Hyper-V init code be arch neutral
x86/hyperv: fix for unwanted manipulation of sched_clock when TSC marked unstable
asm-generic/hyperv: Add missing #include of nmi.h

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
 F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hyperv
 F:	Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/microsoft/netvsc.rst
+F:	arch/arm64/hyperv
+F:	arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
+F:	arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
 F:	arch/x86/hyperv
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h

arch/arm64/Kbuild

···
 obj-y			+= kernel/ mm/ net/
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM)	+= kvm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN)	+= xen/
+obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_HYPERV))	+= hyperv/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO)	+= crypto/

arch/arm64/hyperv/Makefile

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-y		:= hv_core.o mshyperv.o

arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Low level utility routines for interacting with Hyper-V.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author : Michael Kelley <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bug.h>
+#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+/*
+ * hv_do_hypercall- Invoke the specified hypercall
+ */
+u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_res	res;
+	u64			input_address;
+	u64			output_address;
+
+	input_address = input ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
+	output_address = output ? virt_to_phys(output) : 0;
+
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(HV_FUNC_ID, control,
+			  input_address, output_address, &res);
+	return res.a0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_do_hypercall);
+
+/*
+ * hv_do_fast_hypercall8 -- Invoke the specified hypercall
+ * with arguments in registers instead of physical memory.
+ * Avoids the overhead of virt_to_phys for simple hypercalls.
+ */
+
+u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_res	res;
+	u64			control;
+
+	control = (u64)code | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT;
+
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(HV_FUNC_ID, control, input, &res);
+	return res.a0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_do_fast_hypercall8);
+
+/*
+ * Set a single VP register to a 64-bit value.
+ */
+void hv_set_vpreg(u32 msr, u64 value)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(HV_FUNC_ID,
+		HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT |
+			HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_1,
+		HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF,
+		HV_VP_INDEX_SELF,
+		msr,
+		0,
+		value,
+		0,
+		&res);
+
+	/*
+	 * Something is fundamentally broken in the hypervisor if
+	 * setting a VP register fails. There's really no way to
+	 * continue as a guest VM, so panic.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(!hv_result_success(res.a0));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_vpreg);
+
+/*
+ * Get the value of a single VP register.  One version
+ * returns just 64 bits and another returns the full 128 bits.
+ * The two versions are separate to avoid complicating the
+ * calling sequence for the more frequently used 64 bit version.
+ */
+
+void hv_get_vpreg_128(u32 msr, struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *result)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs args;
+	struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
+
+	args.a0 = HV_FUNC_ID;
+	args.a1 = HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT |
+			HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_1;
+	args.a2 = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
+	args.a3 = HV_VP_INDEX_SELF;
+	args.a4 = msr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the SMCCC 1.2 interface because the results are in registers
+	 * beyond X0-X3.
+	 */
+	arm_smccc_1_2_hvc(&args, &res);
+
+	/*
+	 * Something is fundamentally broken in the hypervisor if
+	 * getting a VP register fails. There's really no way to
+	 * continue as a guest VM, so panic.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(!hv_result_success(res.a0));
+
+	result->as64.low = res.a6;
+	result->as64.high = res.a7;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_vpreg_128);
+
+u64 hv_get_vpreg(u32 msr)
+{
+	struct hv_get_vp_registers_output output;
+
+	hv_get_vpreg_128(msr, &output);
+
+	return output.as64.low;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_vpreg);
+
+/*
+ * hyperv_report_panic - report a panic to Hyper-V.  This function uses
+ * the older version of the Hyper-V interface that admittedly doesn't
+ * pass enough information to be useful beyond just recording the
+ * occurrence of a panic. The parallel hv_kmsg_dump() uses the
+ * new interface that allows reporting 4 Kbytes of data, which is much
+ * more useful. Hyper-V on ARM64 always supports the newer interface, but
+ * we retain support for the older version because the sysadmin is allowed
+ * to disable the newer version via sysctl in case of information security
+ * concerns about the more verbose version.
+ */
+void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err, bool in_die)
+{
+	static bool	panic_reported;
+	u64		guest_id;
+
+	/* Don't report a panic to Hyper-V if we're not going to panic */
+	if (in_die && !panic_on_oops)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
+	 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
+	 * to report it on 'panic'.
+	 *
+	 * Calling code in the 'die' and 'panic' paths ensures that only
+	 * one CPU is running this code, so no atomicity is needed.
+	 */
+	if (panic_reported)
+		return;
+	panic_reported = true;
+
+	guest_id = hv_get_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID);
+
+	/*
+	 * Hyper-V provides the ability to store only 5 values.
+	 * Pick the passed in error value, the guest_id, the PC,
+	 * and the SP.
+	 */
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, err);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, regs->pc);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, regs->sp);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
+	 */
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);

arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Core routines for interacting with Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor,
+ * including hypervisor initialization.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author : Michael Kelley <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+static bool hyperv_initialized;
+
+static int __init hyperv_init(void)
+{
+	struct hv_get_vp_registers_output	result;
+	u32	a, b, c, d;
+	u64	guest_id;
+	int	ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow for a kernel built with CONFIG_HYPERV to be running in
+	 * a non-Hyper-V environment, including on DT instead of ACPI.
+	 * In such cases, do nothing and return success.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (strncmp((char *)&acpi_gbl_FADT.hypervisor_id, "MsHyperV", 8))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Setup the guest ID */
+	guest_id = generate_guest_id(0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE, 0);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID, guest_id);
+
+	/* Get the features and hints from Hyper-V */
+	hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_FEATURES, &result);
+	ms_hyperv.features = result.as32.a;
+	ms_hyperv.priv_high = result.as32.b;
+	ms_hyperv.misc_features = result.as32.c;
+
+	hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_ENLIGHTENMENTS, &result);
+	ms_hyperv.hints = result.as32.a;
+
+	pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
+		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
+		ms_hyperv.misc_features);
+
+	/* Get information about the Hyper-V host version */
+	hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_HYPERVISOR_VERSION, &result);
+	a = result.as32.a;
+	b = result.as32.b;
+	c = result.as32.c;
+	d = result.as32.d;
+	pr_info("Hyper-V: Host Build %d.%d.%d.%d-%d-%d\n",
+		b >> 16, b & 0xFFFF, a,	d & 0xFFFFFF, c, d >> 24);
+
+	ret = hv_common_init();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/hyperv_init:online",
+				hv_common_cpu_init, hv_common_cpu_die);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		hv_common_free();
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	hyperv_initialized = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_initcall(hyperv_init);
+
+bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
+{
+	return hyperv_initialized;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);

arch/arm64/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * This file contains definitions from the Hyper-V Hypervisor Top-Level
+ * Functional Specification (TLFS):
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/reference/tlfs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author : Michael Kelley <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_HYPERV_TLFS_H
+#define _ASM_HYPERV_TLFS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * All data structures defined in the TLFS that are shared between Hyper-V
+ * and a guest VM use Little Endian byte ordering.  This matches the default
+ * byte ordering of Linux running on ARM64, so no special handling is required.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These Hyper-V registers provide information equivalent to the CPUID
+ * instruction on x86/x64.
+ */
+#define HV_REGISTER_HYPERVISOR_VERSION		0x00000100 /*CPUID 0x40000002 */
+#define HV_REGISTER_FEATURES			0x00000200 /*CPUID 0x40000003 */
+#define HV_REGISTER_ENLIGHTENMENTS		0x00000201 /*CPUID 0x40000004 */
+
+/*
+ * Group C Features. See the asm-generic version of hyperv-tlfs.h
+ * for a description of Feature Groups.
+ */
+
+/* Crash MSRs available */
+#define HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE	BIT(8)
+
+/* STIMER direct mode is available */
+#define HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE		BIT(13)
+
+/*
+ * Synthetic register definitions equivalent to MSRs on x86/x64
+ */
+#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0		0x00000210
+#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1		0x00000211
+#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2		0x00000212
+#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3		0x00000213
+#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4		0x00000214
+#define HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL		0x00000215
+
+#define HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID		0x00090002
+#define HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX		0x00090003
+#define HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT	0x00090004
+#define HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC	0x00090017
+
+#define HV_REGISTER_SINT0		0x000A0000
+#define HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL		0x000A0010
+#define HV_REGISTER_SIEFP		0x000A0012
+#define HV_REGISTER_SIMP		0x000A0013
+#define HV_REGISTER_EOM			0x000A0014
+
+#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG	0x000B0000
+#define HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT	0x000B0001
+
+#include <asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+
+#endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * Linux-specific definitions for managing interactions with Microsoft's
+ * Hyper-V hypervisor. The definitions in this file are specific to
+ * the ARM64 architecture.  See include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h for
+ * definitions are that architecture independent.
+ *
+ * Definitions that are specified in the Hyper-V Top Level Functional
+ * Spec (TLFS) should not go in this file, but should instead go in
+ * hyperv-tlfs.h.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author : Michael Kelley <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_MSHYPERV_H
+#define _ASM_MSHYPERV_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+
+/*
+ * Declare calls to get and set Hyper-V VP register values on ARM64, which
+ * requires a hypercall.
+ */
+
+void hv_set_vpreg(u32 reg, u64 value);
+u64 hv_get_vpreg(u32 reg);
+void hv_get_vpreg_128(u32 reg, struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *result);
+
+static inline void hv_set_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
+{
+	hv_set_vpreg(reg, value);
+}
+
+static inline u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return hv_get_vpreg(reg);
+}
+
+/* SMCCC hypercall parameters */
+#define HV_SMCCC_FUNC_NUMBER	1
+#define HV_FUNC_ID	ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(			\
+				ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL,		\
+				ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64,		\
+				ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_VENDOR_HYP,	\
+				HV_SMCCC_FUNC_NUMBER)
+
+#include <asm-generic/mshyperv.h>
+
+#endif

arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c

···
 
 /* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */
 struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
 
 int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 {

arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c

···
  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <[e-mail]>
  */
 
-#include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
···
 /* Storage to save the hypercall page temporarily for hibernation */
 static void *hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
 
-u32 *hv_vp_index;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_index);
-
 struct hv_vp_assist_page **hv_vp_assist_page;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_assist_page);
 
-void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
-
-void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-
-u32 hv_max_vp_index;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
-
 static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	u64 msr_vp_index;
+	union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
 	struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[smp_processor_id()];
-	void **input_arg;
-	struct page *pg;
+	int ret;
 
-	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
-	pg = alloc_pages(irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL, hv_root_partition ? 1 : 0);
-	if (unlikely(!pg))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
-	*input_arg = page_address(pg);
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
-		void **output_arg;
-
-		output_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-		*output_arg = page_address(pg + 1);
-	}
-
-	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
-
-	hv_vp_index[smp_processor_id()] = msr_vp_index;
-
-	if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
-		hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
+	ret = hv_common_cpu_init(cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	if (!hv_vp_assist_page)
 		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * The VP ASSIST PAGE is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's Section
-	 * 5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages"). Here it must be zeroed out to make sure
-	 * we always write the EOI MSR in hv_apic_eoi_write() *after* the
-	 * EOI optimization is disabled in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may
-	 * not be stopped in the case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
-	 */
 	if (!*hvp) {
-		*hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-	}
-
-	if (*hvp) {
-		u64 val;
-
-		val = vmalloc_to_pfn(*hvp);
-		val = (val << HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT) |
-			HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE;
-
-		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, val);
+		if (hv_root_partition) {
+			/*
+			 * For root partition we get the hypervisor provided VP assist
+			 * page, instead of allocating a new page.
+			 */
+			rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
+			*hvp = memremap(msr.pfn <<
+					HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT,
+					PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The VP assist page is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's
+			 * Section 5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages"). Here it must be zeroed
+			 * out to make sure we always write the EOI MSR in
+			 * hv_apic_eoi_write() *after* the EOI optimization is disabled
+			 * in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may not be stopped in the
+			 * case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
+			 */
+			*hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+			if (*hvp)
+				msr.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(*hvp);
+		}
+		WARN_ON(!(*hvp));
+		if (*hvp) {
+			msr.enable = 1;
+			wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
···
 {
 	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
 	unsigned int new_cpu;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	void **input_arg;
-	void *pg;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
-	pg = *input_arg;
-	*input_arg = NULL;
+	hv_common_cpu_die(cpu);
 
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
-		void **output_arg;
-
-		output_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-		*output_arg = NULL;
+	if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]) {
+		union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
+		if (hv_root_partition) {
+			/*
+			 * For root partition the VP assist page is mapped to
+			 * hypervisor provided page, and thus we unmap the
+			 * page here and nullify it, so that in future we have
+			 * correct page address mapped in hv_cpu_init.
+			 */
+			memunmap(hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]);
+			hv_vp_assist_page[cpu] = NULL;
+			rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
+			msr.enable = 0;
+		}
+		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
 	}
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-	free_pages((unsigned long)pg, hv_root_partition ? 1 : 0);
-
-	if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu])
-		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, 0);
 
 	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb == NULL)
 		return 0;
···
 {
 	u64 guest_id, required_msrs;
 	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
-	int cpuhp, i;
+	int cpuhp;
 
 	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
 		return;
···
 	if ((ms_hyperv.features & required_msrs) != required_msrs)
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * Allocate the per-CPU state for the hypercall input arg.
-	 * If this allocation fails, we will not be able to setup
-	 * (per-CPU) hypercall input page and thus this failure is
-	 * fatal on Hyper-V.
-	 */
-	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = alloc_percpu(void  *);
-
-	BUG_ON(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg == NULL);
-
-	/* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
-		hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
-		BUG_ON(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg == NULL);
-	}
-
-	/* Allocate percpu VP index */
-	hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
-				    GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!hv_vp_index)
+	if (hv_common_init())
 		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
-		hv_vp_index[i] = VP_INVAL;
 
 	hv_vp_assist_page = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(),
 				    sizeof(*hv_vp_assist_page), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hv_vp_assist_page) {
 		ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
-		goto free_vp_index;
+		goto common_free;
 	}
 
 	cpuhp = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/hyperv_init:online",
···
 free_vp_assist_page:
 	kfree(hv_vp_assist_page);
 	hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
-free_vp_index:
-	kfree(hv_vp_index);
-	hv_vp_index = NULL;
+common_free:
+	hv_common_free();
 }
 
 /*
···
 	hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
 	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);
 
 void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err, bool in_die)
 {
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);
 
-bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
-{
-	return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
-
 enum hv_isolation_type hv_get_isolation_type(void)
 {
 	if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION))
···
 {
 	return hv_get_isolation_type() != HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_isolation_supported);

arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h

···
 	} __packed;
 };
 
+union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents {
+	u64 as_uint64;
+	struct {
+		u64 enable:1;
+		u64 reserved:11;
+		u64 pfn:52;
+	} __packed;
+};
+
 struct hv_reenlightenment_control {
 	__u64 vector:8;
 	__u64 reserved1:8;

arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h

···
 extern int hyperv_init_cpuhp;
 
 extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
-extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
-extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
 extern u64 hv_current_partition_id;
 
···
 int hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(
 		struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush,
 		u64 start_gfn, u64 end_gfn);
-
-extern bool hv_root_partition;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 void hv_apic_init(void);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c

···
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/i8253.h>
-#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
···
 
 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
 bool hv_root_partition;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);
-
 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
···
 {
 	vmbus_handler = handler;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_handler);
 
 void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
 {
 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
 	vmbus_handler = NULL;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);
 
 /*
  * Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
···
 {
 	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
 
 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
 {
 	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
 
 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
 {
 	hv_crash_handler = handler;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
 
 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
 {
 	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
···
 			ms_hyperv.nested_features);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Hyper-V expects to get crash register data or kmsg when
-	 * crash enlightment is available and system crashes. Set
-	 * crash_kexec_post_notifiers to be true to make sure that
-	 * calling crash enlightment interface before running kdump
-	 * kernel.
-	 */
-	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE)
-		crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
···
 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
 #endif
 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
+		/*
+		 * Writing to synthetic MSR 0x40000118 updates/changes the
+		 * guest visible CPUIDs. Setting bit 0 of this MSR  enables
+		 * guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
+		 * instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
+		 * early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
+		 * setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
+		 * is called.
+		 */
 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x1);
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
-	} else {
-		mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 	/* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
 	hv_init_clocksource();
 #endif
+	/*
+	 * TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
+	 * clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
+	 * stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
+	 */
+	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
+		mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
 }
 
 static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)

drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c

···
  * Hyper-V and 32-bit x86.  The TSC reference page version is preferred.
  */
 
-u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_read_reference_counter);
-
 static union {
 	struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page page;
 	u8 reserved[PAGE_SIZE];

drivers/hv/Kconfig

···
 
 config HYPERV
 	tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V client drivers"
-	depends on X86 && ACPI && X86_LOCAL_APIC && HYPERVISOR_GUEST
+	depends on ACPI && ((X86 && X86_LOCAL_APIC && HYPERVISOR_GUEST) \
+		|| (ARM64 && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
 	select PARAVIRT
-	select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
+	select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR if X86
 	help
 	  Select this option to run Linux as a Hyper-V client operating
 	  system.
 
 config HYPERV_TIMER
-	def_bool HYPERV
+	def_bool HYPERV && X86
 
 config HYPERV_UTILS
 	tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V Utilities driver"

drivers/hv/hv_common.c

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 
+/*
+ * hv_root_partition and ms_hyperv are defined here with other Hyper-V
+ * specific globals so they are shared across all architectures and are
+ * built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is defined.  But on x86,
+ * ms_hyperv_init_platform() is built even when CONFIG_HYPERV is not
+ * defined, and it uses these two variables.  So mark them as __weak
+ * here, allowing for an overriding definition in the module containing
+ * ms_hyperv_init_platform().
+ */
+bool __weak hv_root_partition;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);
+
+struct ms_hyperv_info __weak ms_hyperv;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
+
+u32 *hv_vp_index;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_index);
+
+u32 hv_max_vp_index;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
+
+void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+/*
+ * Hyper-V specific initialization and shutdown code that is
+ * common across all architectures.  Called from architecture
+ * specific initialization functions.
+ */
+
+void __init hv_common_free(void)
+{
+	kfree(hv_vp_index);
+	hv_vp_index = NULL;
+
+	free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = NULL;
+
+	free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = NULL;
+}
+
+int __init hv_common_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hyper-V expects to get crash register data or kmsg when
+	 * crash enlightment is available and system crashes. Set
+	 * crash_kexec_post_notifiers to be true to make sure that
+	 * calling crash enlightment interface before running kdump
+	 * kernel.
+	 */
+	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE)
+		crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate the per-CPU state for the hypercall input arg.
+	 * If this allocation fails, we will not be able to setup
+	 * (per-CPU) hypercall input page and thus this failure is
+	 * fatal on Hyper-V.
+	 */
+	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = alloc_percpu(void  *);
+	BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	/* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
+		BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	}
+
+	hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hv_vp_index) {
+		hv_common_free();
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
+		hv_vp_index[i] = VP_INVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hyper-V specific initialization and die code for
+ * individual CPUs that is common across all architectures.
+ * Called by the CPU hotplug mechanism.
+ */
+
+int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	void **inputarg, **outputarg;
+	u64 msr_vp_index;
+	gfp_t flags;
+	int pgcount = hv_root_partition ? 2 : 1;
+
+	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
+	flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+
+	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	*inputarg = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
+	if (!(*inputarg))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+		*outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
+
+	hv_vp_index[cpu] = msr_vp_index;
+
+	if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
+		hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void **inputarg, **outputarg;
+	void *mem;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	mem = *inputarg;
+	*inputarg = NULL;
+
+	if (hv_root_partition) {
+		outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+		*outputarg = NULL;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	kfree(mem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /* Bit mask of the extended capability to query: see HV_EXT_CAPABILITY_xxx */
 bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query)
···
 	return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_query_ext_cap);
+
+bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
+{
+	return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
+
+/*
+ * Default function to read the Hyper-V reference counter, independent
+ * of whether Hyper-V enlightened clocks/timers are being used. But on
+ * architectures where it is used, Hyper-V enlightenment code in
+ * hyperv_timer.c may override this function.
+ */
+static u64 __hv_read_ref_counter(void)
+{
+	return hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
+}
+
+u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void) = __hv_read_ref_counter;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_read_reference_counter);
+
+/* These __weak functions provide default "no-op" behavior and
+ * may be overridden by architecture specific versions. Architectures
+ * for which the default "no-op" behavior is sufficient can leave
+ * them unimplemented and not be cluttered with a bunch of stub
+ * functions in arch-specific code.
+ */
+
+bool __weak hv_is_isolation_supported(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_isolation_supported);
+
+void __weak hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_handler);
+
+void __weak hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);
+
+void __weak hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
+
+void __weak hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
+
+void __weak hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
+
+void __weak hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
+
+void __weak hyperv_cleanup(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);

drivers/hv/hv_snapshot.c

···
 	}
 	recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
 	vss_transaction.recv_channel = srv->channel;
+	vss_transaction.recv_channel->max_pkt_size = HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
 
 	/*
 	 * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that

drivers/hv/hv_util.c

···
 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h>
-#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 
 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
···
 
 static int hv_timesync_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
 {
-	/* TimeSync requires Hyper-V clocksource. */
-	if (!hv_read_reference_counter)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
 	spin_lock_init(&host_ts.lock);
 
 	INIT_WORK(&adj_time_work, hv_set_host_time);

include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h

···
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 
···
 	u32 isolation_config_b;
 };
 extern struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
+
+extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
+extern void  __percpu  **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
 extern u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *inputaddr, void *outputaddr);
 extern u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 control, u64 input8);
···
 extern int vmbus_interrupt;
 extern int vmbus_irq;
 
+extern bool hv_root_partition;
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 /*
  * Hypervisor's notion of virtual processor ID is different from
···
 extern u32 *hv_vp_index;
 extern u32 hv_max_vp_index;
 
+extern u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void);
+
 /* Sentinel value for an uninitialized entry in hv_vp_index array */
 #define VP_INVAL	U32_MAX
+
+int __init hv_common_init(void);
+void __init hv_common_free(void);
+int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu);
+int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
 
 void *hv_alloc_hyperv_page(void);
 void *hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page(void);

include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h

···
 #define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff
 #define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
+
 /* Routines called by the VMbus driver */
 extern int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs);
 extern int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
···
 extern void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void);
 extern void hv_stimer0_isr(void);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
-extern u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void);
 extern void hv_init_clocksource(void);
 
 extern struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void);
···
 {
 	return U64_MAX;
 }
+
+static inline int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
+static inline void hv_stimer_legacy_init(unsigned int cpu, int sint) {}
+static inline void hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) {}
+static inline void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void) {}
+static inline void hv_stimer0_isr(void) {}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER */
 
 #endif

include/linux/hyperv.h

···
 	u32 child_relid;
 } __packed;
 
-static inline u32
-hv_ringbuffer_pending_size(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
-{
-	return rbi->ring_buffer->pending_send_sz;
-}
-
 /*
  * Request Offer -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
  * Set Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
···
 	}
 
 	c->outbound.ring_buffer->pending_send_sz = size;
-}
-
-static inline void set_low_latency_mode(struct vmbus_channel *c)
-{
-	c->low_latency = true;
-}
-
-static inline void clear_low_latency_mode(struct vmbus_channel *c)
-{
-	c->low_latency = false;
 }
 
 void vmbus_onmessage(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr);