x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work

A system with NODEID_MSR was reported to crash during early boot without
any output.

The reason is that the union which is used for accessing the bitfields in
the MSR is written wrongly and the resulting executable code accesses the
wrong part of the MSR data.

As a consequence a later division by that value results in 0 and that
result is used for another division as divisor, which obviously does not
work well.

The magic world of C, unions and bitfields:

union {
u64 bita : 3,
bitb : 3;
u64 all;
} x;

x.all = foo();

a = x.bita;
b = x.bitb;

results in the effective executable code of:

a = b = x.bita;

because bita and bitb are treated as union members and therefore both end
up at bit offset 0.

Wrapping the bitfield into an anonymous struct:

union {
struct {
u64 bita : 3,
bitb : 3;
};
u64 all;
} x;

works like expected.

Rework the NODEID_MSR union in exactly that way to cure the problem.

Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410194311.596282919@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322175210.124416-1-laura.nao@collabora.com/

authored by Thomas Gleixner and committed by Ingo Molnar c064b536 1b3108f6

Changed files
+3 -3
arch
x86
kernel
+3 -3
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c
··· 121 121 122 122 static bool parse_fam10h_node_id(struct topo_scan *tscan) 123 123 { 124 - struct { 125 - union { 124 + union { 125 + struct { 126 126 u64 node_id : 3, 127 127 nodes_per_pkg : 3, 128 128 unused : 58; 129 - u64 msr; 130 129 }; 130 + u64 msr; 131 131 } nid; 132 132 133 133 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR))