cputime: Default implementation of nsecs -> cputime conversion

The architectures that override cputime_t (s390, ppc) don't provide
any version of nsecs_to_cputime(). Indeed this cputime_t implementation
by backend only happens when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y under
which the core code doesn't make any use of nsecs_to_cputime().

At least for now.

We are going to make a broader use of it so lets provide a default
version with a per usecs granularity. It should be good enough for most
usecases.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[e-mail]>

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c

···
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
 
 static spinlock_t cpufreq_stats_lock;
 

drivers/s390/cio/cio.c

···
 #include <asm/chpid.h>
 #include <asm/airq.h>
 #include <asm/isc.h>
-#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
 #include <asm/fcx.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/crw.h>

fs/proc/stat.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
-#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 
 #ifndef arch_irq_stat_cpu

fs/proc/uptime.c

···
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
-#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
 
 static int uptime_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {

include/linux/cputime.h

···
+#ifndef __LINUX_CPUTIME_H
+#define __LINUX_CPUTIME_H
+
+#include <asm/cputime.h>
+
+#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
+# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs)	\
+	usecs_to_cputime((__nsecs) / NSEC_PER_USEC)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_CPUTIME_H */

include/linux/kernel_stat.h

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/vtime.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
 
 /*
  * 'kernel_stat.h' contains the definitions needed for doing

include/linux/sched.h

···
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
-#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/cputime.h>
 
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/sem.h>