VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)

Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:

@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)

to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:

@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)

@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)

to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:

@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)

to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <[e-mail]>

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/llite_lib.c

···
 	data->ocd_ibits_known = MDS_INODELOCK_FULL;
 	data->ocd_version = LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		data->ocd_connect_flags |= OBD_CONNECT_RDONLY;
 	if (sbi->ll_flags & LL_SBI_USER_XATTR)
 		data->ocd_connect_flags |= OBD_CONNECT_XATTR;
···
 	int err;
 	__u32 read_only;
 
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		read_only = *flags & MS_RDONLY;
 		err = obd_set_info_async(NULL, sbi->ll_md_exp,
 					 sizeof(KEY_READ_ONLY),

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/namei.c

···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (it->it_op & IT_OPEN && it->it_flags & FMODE_WRITE &&
-	    dentry->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (it->it_op & IT_OPEN && it->it_flags & FMODE_WRITE && sb_rdonly(dentry->d_sb))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 
 	if (it->it_op & IT_CREAT)

fs/affs/amigaffs.c

···
 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 	vaf.va = &args;
 	pr_crit("error (device %s): %s(): %pV\n", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		pr_warn("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	va_end(args);

fs/affs/bitmap.c

···
 
 	pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);

fs/affs/super.c

···
 	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 	unsigned long delay;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 	       return;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
···
 	 * not recommended.
 	 */
 	if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
-	     || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	     || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		pr_notice("Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id);
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	}
···
 	memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c

···
 
 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		befs_warning(sb,
 			     "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;

fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c

···
 	u64 result;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

···
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb)) {
 		ret = btrfs_commit_super(fs_info);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
···
 
 	features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super) &
 		~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 	"cannot mount read-write because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
 		       features);
···
 		btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(fs_info);
 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices >
 	     fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures &&
-	    !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	    !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 "missing devices (%llu) exceeds the limit (%d), writeable mount is not allowed",
 			fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices,
···
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail_qgroup;
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		ret = btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(fs_info);
 		if (ret)
 			goto fail_qgroup;
···
 		goto fail_qgroup;
 	}
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, CLEAR_CACHE) &&
···
 
 	cancel_work_sync(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work);
 
-	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb)) {
 		/*
 		 * If the cleaner thread is stopped and there are
 		 * block groups queued for removal, the deletion will be

fs/btrfs/extent_io.c

···
 	unsigned long i, num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
···
 			failrec->start);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		goto out;
 
 	spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

···
 
 	if (!IS_ERR(inode) && root != sub_root) {
 		down_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
-		if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		if (!sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb))
 			ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root);
 		up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
 		if (ret) {

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

···
 
 	switch (p->cmd) {
 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_START:
-		if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb)) {
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
 		}

fs/btrfs/root-tree.c

···
 	int ret;
 	bool can_recover = true;
 
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		can_recover = false;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();

fs/btrfs/super.c

···
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
···
 	 * Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're already
 	 * under MS_RDONLY, then it is safe here.
 	 */
-	if (errno == -EROFS && (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (errno == -EROFS && sb_rdonly(sb))
   		return;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
···
 	 * close or the filesystem is read only.
 	 */
 	if (btrfs_raw_test_opt(old_opts, AUTO_DEFRAG) &&
-	    (!btrfs_raw_test_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, AUTO_DEFRAG) ||
-	     (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
+	    (!btrfs_raw_test_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, AUTO_DEFRAG) || sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))) {
 		btrfs_cleanup_defrag_inodes(fs_info);
 	}
 
···
 	btrfs_resize_thread_pool(fs_info,
 		fs_info->thread_pool_size, old_thread_pool_size);
 
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
···
 
 restore:
 	/* We've hit an error - don't reset MS_RDONLY */
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		old_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	sb->s_flags = old_flags;
 	fs_info->mount_opt = old_opts;

fs/btrfs/sysfs.c

···
 	if (!fs_info)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &val);
···
 	if (!fs_info)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	/*

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

···
 	int seeding_dev = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !fs_info->fs_devices->seeding)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !fs_info->fs_devices->seeding)
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
···
 
 int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
-	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

fs/cachefiles/bind.c

···
 		goto error_unsupported;
 
 	ret = -EROFS;
-	if (root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(root->d_sb))
 		goto error_unsupported;
 
 	/* determine the security of the on-disk cache as this governs

fs/ecryptfs/main.c

···
 	 *   1) The lower mount is ro
 	 *   2) The ecryptfs_encrypted_view mount option is specified
 	 */
-	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ||
-	    mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
+	if (sb_rdonly(path.dentry->d_sb) || mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
 		s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;

fs/efs/super.c

···
 	}
 	brelse(bh);
 
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 #ifdef DEBUG
 		pr_info("forcing read-only mode\n");
 #endif

fs/ext2/super.c

···
 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
···
 		ext2_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
 		sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
 	}
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 
 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
···
 			le32_to_cpu(features));
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
 		       le32_to_cpu(features));
···
 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
-	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb_rdonly(sb)))
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	ext2_write_super(sb);
 	return 0;
···
 
 static void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
 }
 
···
 			 "dax flag with busy inodes while remounting");
 		sbi->s_mount_opt ^= EXT2_MOUNT_DAX;
 	}
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}

fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c

···
 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 	WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;

fs/ext4/file.c

···
 		return -EIO;
 
 	if (unlikely(!(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED) &&
-		     !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
+		     !sb_rdonly(sb))) {
 		sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED;
 		/*
 		 * Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and

fs/ext4/fsync.c

···
 
 	trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync);
 
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) {
 		/* Make sure that we read updated s_mount_flags value */
 		smp_rmb();
 		if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

···
 	int num, ret = 0, used_blks = 0;
 
 	/* This should not happen, but just to be sure check this */
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
 	}

fs/ext4/mmp.c

···
 			goto exit_thread;
 		}
 
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
 				     "has been remounted as readonly.");
 			goto exit_thread;

fs/ext4/super.c

···
 
 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	if (!test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
···
 	/* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
 	 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
 	 * an error. */
-	if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
-	    (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL && sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
···
 	       sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
 	va_end(args);
 
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) == 0) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) == 0) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
 		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED;
 		/*
···
 	ext4_mb_release(sb);
 	ext4_ext_release(sb);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !aborted) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !aborted) {
 		ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 	}
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
···
 	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
 	int rc;
 
-	seq_puts(seq, (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
+	seq_puts(seq, sb_rdonly(sb) ? "ro" : "rw");
 	rc = _ext4_show_options(seq, sb, 1);
 	seq_puts(seq, "\n");
 	return rc;
···
 				 "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
 				 i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, i,
 				     gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
-			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+			if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 				ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
 				return 0;
 			}
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (first_not_zeroed == ngroups ||
-	    (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
+	if (first_not_zeroed == ngroups || sb_rdonly(sb) ||
 	    !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
 		goto out;
 
···
 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
 	 */
-	if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)))
+	if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, (sb_rdonly(sb))))
 		goto failed_mount;
 
 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
···
 			sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
 		else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
-			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 				es->s_flags |=
 					cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
 			sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
 #else
-			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+			if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 				es->s_flags |=
 					cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
 #endif
···
 	needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
 			  ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb));
 
-	if (ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb))
 		if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb, le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
 			goto failed_mount3a;
 
···
 		err = ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed_mount3a;
-	} else if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
+	} else if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && !sb_rdonly(sb) &&
 		   ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "required journal recovery "
 		       "suppressed and not mounted read-only");
···
 		goto failed_mount_wq;
 	}
 
-	if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
+	if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) && !sb_rdonly(sb) &&
 	    !ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
 		ext4_set_feature_encrypt(sb);
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
···
 		goto failed_mount4;
 	}
 
-	if (ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb_rdonly(sb)))
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
 	/* determine the minimum size of new large inodes, if present */
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	/* Enable quota usage during mount. */
-	if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed_mount8;
···
 	 * can get read-write access to the device.
 	 */
 	if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "INFO: recovery "
 					"required on readonly filesystem");
 			if (really_read_only) {
···
 	if (jbd2_journal_flush(journal) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
-	    sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) && sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 	}
···
 {
 	journal_t *journal;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
···
 	int error = 0;
 	journal_t *journal;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
···
  */
 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) || ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) || ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
···
 	if (*flags & MS_LAZYTIME)
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_LAZYTIME;
 
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		if (sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED) {
 			err = -EROFS;
 			goto restore_opts;
···
 	 * Reinitialize lazy itable initialization thread based on
 	 * current settings
 	 */
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) || !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
 		ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
 	else {
 		ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
···
 {
 	if (ext4_has_unknown_ext2_incompat_features(sb))
 		return 0;
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 1;
 	if (ext4_has_unknown_ext2_ro_compat_features(sb))
 		return 0;
···
 		return 0;
 	if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb))
 		return 0;
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 1;
 	if (ext4_has_unknown_ext3_ro_compat_features(sb))
 		return 0;

fs/fat/fatent.c

···
 {
 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY || sbi->fat_bits != 32)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) || sbi->fat_bits != 32)
 		return;
 
 	__mark_inode_dirty(sbi->fsinfo_inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);

fs/fat/inode.c

···
 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 
 	/* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !force)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !force)
 		return;
 
 	/* do not change state if fs was dirty */
···
 
 	/* make sure we update state on remount. */
 	new_rdonly = *flags & MS_RDONLY;
-	if (new_rdonly != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (new_rdonly != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		if (new_rdonly)
 			fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
 		else

fs/fat/misc.c

···
 
 	if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
 		panic("FAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n", sb->s_id);
-	else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
 	}

fs/gfs2/glops.c

···
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = gl->gl_object;
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
 
-	if (!remote || (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!remote || sb_rdonly(sdp->sd_vfs))
 		return;
 
 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

···
 	char ro[20];
 	char spectator[20];
 	char *envp[] = { ro, spectator, NULL };
-	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? 1 : 0);
+	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", sb_rdonly(sb));
 	sprintf(spectator, "SPECTATOR=%d", sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator ? 1 : 0);
 	kobject_uevent_env(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE, envp);
 }
···
 		goto fail_per_node;
 	}
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		error = gfs2_make_fs_rw(sdp);
 		if (error) {
 			fs_err(sdp, "can't make FS RW: %d\n", error);

fs/gfs2/quota.c

···
 
 	*qdp = NULL;
 
-	if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sdp->sd_vfs))
 		return 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&qd_lock);

fs/gfs2/recovery.c

···
 			if (!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
 				ro = 1;
 		} else {
-			if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+			if (sb_rdonly(sdp->sd_vfs)) {
 				/* check if device itself is read-only */
 				ro = bdev_read_only(sdp->sd_vfs->s_bdev);
 				if (!ro) {

fs/gfs2/super.c

···
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		error = gfs2_make_fs_ro(sdp);
 		if (error)
 			gfs2_io_error(sdp);
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink || (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (inode->i_nlink || sb_rdonly(sb))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (test_bit(GIF_ALLOC_FAILED, &ip->i_flags)) {

fs/gfs2/sys.c

···
 	char *envp[] = { ro, spectator, NULL };
 	int sysfs_frees_sdp = 0;
 
-	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? 1 : 0);
+	sprintf(ro, "RDONLY=%d", sb_rdonly(sb));
 	sprintf(spectator, "SPECTATOR=%d", sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator ? 1 : 0);
 
 	sdp->sd_kobj.kset = gfs2_kset;

fs/hfs/mdb.c

···
 		pr_warn("filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	}
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		/* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */
 		attrib &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
 		attrib |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
···
 {
 	struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	lock_buffer(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
···
 void hfs_mdb_close(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	/* update volume attributes */
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
 	HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);

fs/hfs/super.c

···
 	struct hfs_sb_info *sbi = HFS_SB(sb);
 	unsigned long delay;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
···
 {
 	sync_filesystem(sb);
 	*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		if (!(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) {

fs/hfsplus/super.c

···
 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
 	unsigned long delay;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
···
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
 		struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
 
 		vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
···
 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 {
 	sync_filesystem(sb);
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr;
···
 		pr_warn("Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	} else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) &&
-			!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+			!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		pr_warn("write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	}
···
 	} else
 		hfs_find_exit(&fd);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		/*
 		 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
 		 * all three are registered with Apple for our use

fs/hpfs/alloc.c

···
 		return 0;
 	if (start < sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size && end > sbi->sb_dirband_start) {
 		hpfs_lock(s);
-		if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(s)) {
 			err = -EROFS;
 			goto unlock_1;
 		}
···
 	end_bmp = (end + 0x3fff) >> 14;
 	while (start_bmp < end_bmp && !err) {
 		hpfs_lock(s);
-		if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(s)) {
 			err = -EROFS;
 			goto unlock_2;
 		}

fs/hpfs/dir.c

···
 	hpfs_result = hpfs_i(result);
 	if (!de->directory) hpfs_result->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 
-	if (de->has_acl || de->has_xtd_perm) if (!(dir->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (de->has_acl || de->has_xtd_perm) if (!sb_rdonly(dir->i_sb)) {
 		hpfs_error(result->i_sb, "ACLs or XPERM found. This is probably HPFS386. This driver doesn't support it now. Send me some info on these structures");
 		goto bail1;
 	}

fs/hpfs/super.c

···
 
 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
 {
-	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
+	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !sb_rdonly(s))) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh;
 		struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
 		if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
···
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
-	if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
+	if (sb_rdonly(s)) return;
 	sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
 	if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
 		sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
···
 			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			panic("HPFS panic");
 		} else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
-			if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+			if (sb_rdonly(s))
 				pr_cont("; already mounted read-only\n");
 			else {
 				pr_cont("; remounting read-only\n");
 				mark_dirty(s, 0);
 				s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 			}
-		} else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		} else if (sb_rdonly(s))
 				pr_cont("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
 		else
 			pr_cont("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
···
 	}
 
 	/* Check version */
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-	      superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s) && superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
 		pr_err("Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
 			(int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
 		pr_err("please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - [e-mail]\n");
···
 		hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
 	}
 
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 		spareblock->dirty = 1;
 		spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);

fs/isofs/inode.c

···
 
 root_found:
 	/* We don't support read-write mounts */
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 		error = -EACCES;
 		goto out_freebh;
 	}

fs/jffs2/fs.c

···
 {
 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
 
-	if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	/* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
 	   This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
 	   is just a remount to restart it.
 	   Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
 		mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
 		jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
···
 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
 	sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
 	return 0;
 

fs/jffs2/super.c

···
 static void jffs2_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
 	kill_mtd_super(sb);
 	kfree(c);

fs/jffs2/wbuf.c

···
 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = work_to_sb(work);
 	struct super_block *sb = OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		jffs2_dbg(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
 		jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, 0);
 	}
···
 	struct super_block *sb = OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c);
 	unsigned long delay;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);

fs/jfs/jfs_mount.c

···
 
 	/* validate fs state */
 	if (j_sb->s_state != cpu_to_le32(FM_CLEAN) &&
-	    !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	    !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		jfs_err("jfs_mount: Mount Failure: File System Dirty.");
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;

fs/jfs/super.c

···
 {
 	struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	updateSuper(sb, FM_DIRTY);
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (newLVSize) {
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			pr_err("JFS: resize requires volume to be mounted read-write\n");
 			return -EROFS;
 		}
···
 			return rc;
 	}
 
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		/*
 		 * Invalidate any previously read metadata.  fsck may have
 		 * changed the on-disk data since we mounted r/o
···
 		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	if ((!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		rc = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			return rc;
···
 		return rc;
 	}
 	if ((JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_NOINTEGRITY) != (flag & JFS_NOINTEGRITY))
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			rc = jfs_umount_rw(sb);
 			if (rc)
 				return rc;
···
 			jfs_err("jfs_mount failed w/return code = %d", rc);
 		goto out_mount_failed;
 	}
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		sbi->log = NULL;
 	else {
 		rc = jfs_mount_rw(sb, 0);
···
 	struct jfs_log *log = sbi->log;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		txQuiesce(sb);
 		rc = lmLogShutdown(log);
 		if (rc) {
···
 	struct jfs_log *log = sbi->log;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		rc = updateSuper(sb, FM_MOUNT);
 		if (rc) {
 			jfs_error(sb, "updateSuper failed\n");

fs/minix/inode.c

···
 	int i;
 	struct minix_sb_info *sbi = minix_sb(sb);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		if (sbi->s_version != MINIX_V3)	 /* s_state is now out from V3 sb */
 			sbi->s_ms->s_state = sbi->s_mount_state;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
···
 
 	sync_filesystem(sb);
 	ms = sbi->s_ms;
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
 		if (ms->s_state & MINIX_VALID_FS ||
···
 	if (!s->s_root)
 		goto out_no_root;
 
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 		if (sbi->s_version != MINIX_V3) /* s_state is now out from V3 sb */
 			ms->s_state &= ~MINIX_VALID_FS;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);

fs/namei.c

···
 		umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
 
 		/* Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. */
-		if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-		    (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb) && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
 			return -EROFS;
 	}
 	return 0;

fs/namespace.c

···
 {
 	if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)
 		return 1;
-	if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt_sb))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
···
 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EPERM;
 		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 			retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 0);
 		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 		return retval;
···
 		mnt_flags = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags;
 
 		/* Don't miss readonly hidden in the superblock flags */
-		if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		if (sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt.mnt_sb))
 			mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY;
 
 		/* Verify the mount flags are equal to or more permissive

fs/nfs/super.c

···
 	 * Display all mount option settings
 	 */
 	seq_printf(m, "\n\topts:\t");
-	seq_puts(m, root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? "ro" : "rw");
+	seq_puts(m, sb_rdonly(root->d_sb) ? "ro" : "rw");
 	seq_puts(m, root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS ? ",sync" : "");
 	seq_puts(m, root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "");
 	seq_puts(m, root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME ? ",nodiratime" : "");

fs/nilfs2/inode.c

···
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) {
 		nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(mapping, false);
 		return -EROFS;
 	}
···
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	int err;
 
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) {
 		/*
 		 * It means that filesystem was remounted in read-only
 		 * mode because of error or metadata corruption. But we

fs/nilfs2/mdt.c

···
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (inode && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (inode && sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) {
 		/*
 		 * It means that filesystem was remounted in read-only
 		 * mode because of error or metadata corruption. But we

fs/nilfs2/super.c

···
 
 	va_end(args);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		nilfs_set_error(sb);
 
 		if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) {
···
 
 	nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 		nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
 		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
···
 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 	int err;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Mark super block clean */
···
 {
 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
···
 	}
 	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
 		~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
 		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			  "couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
 			  (unsigned long long)features);
···
 		goto failed_unload;
 	}
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed_checkpoint;
···
 
 	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 		nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
 		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
···
 		goto restore_opts;
 	}
 
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		goto out;
 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
 		/* Shutting down log writer */
···
 			if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
 				nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
 					  "the device already has a %s mount.",
-					  (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ?
-					  "read-only" : "read/write");
+					  sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write");
 				err = -EBUSY;
 				goto failed_super;
 			}

fs/ntfs/super.c

···
 	 * When remounting read-only, mark the volume clean if no volume errors
 	 * have occurred.
 	 */
-	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		static const char *es = ".  Cannot remount read-write.";
 
 		/* Remounting read-write. */
···
 			NVolSetErrors(vol);
 			return -EROFS;
 		}
-	} else if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	} else if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && (*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		/* Remounting read-only. */
 		if (!NVolErrors(vol)) {
 			if (ntfs_clear_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY))
···
 		 * on a large sector device contains the whole boot loader or
 		 * just the first 512 bytes).
 		 */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			ntfs_warning(sb, "Hot-fix: Recovering invalid primary "
 					"boot sector from backup copy.");
 			memcpy(bh_primary->b_data, bh_backup->b_data,
···
 		static const char *es3 = ".  Run ntfsfix and/or chkdsk.";
 
 		/* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
 					ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
 				ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
···
 					(unsigned)le16_to_cpu(vol->vol_flags));
 		}
 		/* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
 					ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
 				ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
···
 
 		es1 = !vol->logfile_ino ? es1a : es1b;
 		/* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
 					ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
 				ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
···
 
 		es1 = err < 0 ? es1a : es1b;
 		/* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
 					ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
 				ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
···
 		NVolSetErrors(vol);
 	}
 	/* If (still) a read-write mount, mark the volume dirty. */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-			ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && ntfs_set_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY)) {
 		static const char *es1 = "Failed to set dirty bit in volume "
 				"information flags";
 		static const char *es2 = ".  Run chkdsk.";
···
 	}
 #endif
 	/* If (still) a read-write mount, empty the logfile. */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-			!ntfs_empty_logfile(vol->logfile_ino)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !ntfs_empty_logfile(vol->logfile_ino)) {
 		static const char *es1 = "Failed to empty $LogFile";
 		static const char *es2 = ".  Mount in Windows.";
 
···
 		static const char *es2 = ".  Run chkdsk.";
 
 		/* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
 					ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
 				ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
···
 		NVolSetErrors(vol);
 	}
 	/* If (still) a read-write mount, mark the quotas out of date. */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-			!ntfs_mark_quotas_out_of_date(vol)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !ntfs_mark_quotas_out_of_date(vol)) {
 		static const char *es1 = "Failed to mark quotas out of date";
 		static const char *es2 = ".  Run chkdsk.";
 
···
 		static const char *es2 = ".  Run chkdsk.";
 
 		/* If a read-write mount, convert it to a read-only mount. */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!(vol->on_errors & (ON_ERRORS_REMOUNT_RO |
 					ON_ERRORS_CONTINUE))) {
 				ntfs_error(sb, "%s and neither on_errors="
···
 		NVolSetErrors(vol);
 	}
 	/* If (still) a read-write mount, stamp the transaction log. */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(vol)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(vol)) {
 		static const char *es1 = "Failed to stamp transaction log "
 				"($UsnJrnl)";
 		static const char *es2 = ".  Run chkdsk.";
···
 	 * If a read-write mount and no volume errors have occurred, mark the
 	 * volume clean.  Also, re-commit all affected inodes.
 	 */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		if (!NVolErrors(vol)) {
 			if (ntfs_clear_volume_flags(vol, VOLUME_IS_DIRTY))
 				ntfs_warning(sb, "Failed to clear dirty bit "

fs/ocfs2/super.c

···
 	}
 
 	/* We're going to/from readonly mode. */
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		/* Disable quota accounting before remounting RO */
 		if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
 			ret = ocfs2_susp_quotas(osb, 0);
···
 	/* Hard readonly mode only if: bdev_read_only, MS_RDONLY,
 	 * heartbeat=none */
 	if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			status = -EACCES;
 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Readonly device detected but readonly "
 			     "mount was not specified.\n");
···
 	}
 
 	if (!ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 			ocfs2_set_ro_flag(osb, 0);
 	}
 
···
 	/* Now we can initialize quotas because we can afford to wait
 	 * for cluster locks recovery now. That also means that truncation
 	 * log recovery can happen but that waits for proper quota setup */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		status = ocfs2_enable_quotas(osb);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			/* We have to err-out specially here because
···
 		status = -EINVAL;
 		goto bail;
 	}
-	if (!(osb->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
-	    (i = OCFS2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb, ~OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(osb->sb) && (i = OCFS2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb, ~OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
 		     "unsupported optional features (%x).\n", i);
 		status = -EINVAL;
···
 		rv = -EIO;
 	} else { /* default option */
 		rv = -EROFS;
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY &&
-				(ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb) ||
-				 ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)))
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb) && (ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)))
 			return rv;
 
 		pr_crit("OCFS2: File system is now read-only.\n");

fs/overlayfs/super.c

···
 			goto out_free_config;
 
 		/* Upper fs should not be r/o */
-		if (upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		if (sb_rdonly(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb)) {
 			pr_err("overlayfs: upper fs is r/o, try multi-lower layers mount\n");
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto out_put_upperpath;

fs/proc_namespace.c

···
 	} else {
 		mangle(m, r->mnt_devname ? r->mnt_devname : "none");
 	}
-	seq_puts(m, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
+	seq_puts(m, sb_rdonly(sb) ? " ro" : " rw");
 	err = show_sb_opts(m, sb);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;

fs/quota/quota.c

···
 	case Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA:
 		return quota_getnextxquota(sb, type, id, addr);
 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 			return -EROFS;
 		/* XFS quotas are fully coherent now, making this call a noop */
 		return 0;

fs/reiserfs/inode.c

···
 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
 	int jbegin_count = 1;
 
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 	/*
 	 * memory pressure can sometimes initiate write_inode calls with

fs/reiserfs/journal.c

···
 	 * we only want to flush out transactions if we were
 	 * called with error == 0
 	 */
-	if (!error && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!error && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		/* end the current trans */
 		BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
 		do_journal_end(th, FLUSH_ALL);

fs/reiserfs/prints.c

···
 		printk(KERN_CRIT "REISERFS error (device %s): %s: %s\n",
 		       sb->s_id, function, error_buf);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return;
 
 	reiserfs_info(sb, "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");

fs/reiserfs/super.c

···
 	 * Avoid scheduling flush when sb is being shut down. It can race
 	 * with journal shutdown and free still queued delayed work.
 	 */
-	if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY || !(s->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE))
+	if (sb_rdonly(s) || !(s->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE))
 		return;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->old_work_lock);
···
 	reiserfs_cancel_old_flush(s);
 
 	reiserfs_write_lock(s);
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 		int err = journal_begin(&th, s, 1);
 		if (err) {
 			reiserfs_block_writes(&th);
···
 	 * change file system state to current state if it was mounted
 	 * with read-write permissions
 	 */
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 		if (!journal_begin(&th, s, 10)) {
 			reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(s, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s),
 						     1);
···
 
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) {
 		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "clm-6006",
 				 "writing inode %lu on readonly FS",
 				 inode->i_ino);
···
 		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		reiserfs_xattr_init(s, *mount_flags);
 		/* remount read-only */
-		if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		if (sb_rdonly(s))
 			/* it is read-only already */
 			goto out_ok_unlocked;
 
···
 		journal_mark_dirty(&th, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s));
 	} else {
 		/* remount read-write */
-		if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 			reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 			reiserfs_xattr_init(s, *mount_flags);
 			goto out_ok_unlocked;	/* We are read-write already */
···
 	 * the super
 	 */
 	if (code != UNSET_HASH &&
-	    !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
+	    !sb_rdonly(s) &&
 	    code != sb_hash_function_code(SB_DISK_SUPER_BLOCK(s))) {
 		set_sb_hash_function_code(SB_DISK_SUPER_BLOCK(s), code);
 	}
···
 	if (replay_only(s))
 		goto error_unlocked;
 
-	if (bdev_read_only(s->s_bdev) && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (bdev_read_only(s->s_bdev) && !sb_rdonly(s)) {
 		SWARN(silent, s, "clm-7000",
 		      "Detected readonly device, marking FS readonly");
 		s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
···
 	else
 		set_bit(REISERFS_3_6, &sbi->s_properties);
 
-	if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
 
 		errval = journal_begin(&th, s, 1);
 		if (errval) {

fs/super.c

···
 		return -EACCES;
 #endif
 
-	remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
+	remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb);
 
 	if (remount_ro) {
 		if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) {
···
 				return 0;
 			if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
 				return -EBUSY;
-			remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
+			remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb);
 		}
 	}
 	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
···
 		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
 		if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && (sb->s_flags & MS_BORN) &&
-		    !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		    !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			/*
 			 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
 			 */
···
 		return 0;	/* sic - it's "nothing to do" */
 	}
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		/* Nothing to do really... */
 		sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE;
 		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
 		goto out;
 	}

fs/sync.c

···
 	/*
 	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
 	 */
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return 0;
 
 	ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
···
 
 static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 {
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 }
 
 static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 {
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
 }
 

fs/sysv/balloc.c

···
 Ecount:
 	printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: free block count was %d, "
 		"correcting to %d\n", sb_count, count);
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		*sbi->s_free_blocks = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, count);
 		dirty_sb(sb);
 	}

fs/sysv/ialloc.c

···
 	printk("sysv_count_free_inodes: "
 		"free inode count was %d, correcting to %d\n",
 		sb_count, count);
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		*sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = cpu_to_fs16(SYSV_SB(sb), count);
 		dirty_sb(sb);
 	}

fs/sysv/inode.c

···
 {
 	struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		/* XXX ext2 also updates the state here */
 		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_bh1);
 		if (sbi->s_bh1 != sbi->s_bh2)

fs/sysv/super.c

···
  	if (fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_nfree) == 0xffff) {
  		sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_AFS;
 		sbi->s_forced_ro = 1;
- 		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+ 		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
  			printk("SysV FS: SCO EAFS on %s detected, " 
  				"forcing read-only mode.\n", 
  				sb->s_id);

fs/ubifs/super.c

···
 	long long x, y;
 	size_t sz;
 
-	c->ro_mount = !!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
+	c->ro_mount = !!sb_rdonly(c->vfs_sb);
 	/* Suppress error messages while probing if MS_SILENT is set */
 	c->probing = !!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & MS_SILENT);
 

fs/udf/super.c

···
 	sbi->s_dmode = uopt.dmode;
 	write_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
 
-	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if ((bool)(*flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
···
 
 		fe = udf_iget_special(sb, &addr);
 		if (IS_ERR(fe)) {
-			if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+			if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 				udf_warn(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found but it's ok since the disc is mounted read-only\n");
 			else {
 				udf_err(sb, "bitmap inode efe not found and attempted read-write mount\n");
···
 		 * writing to it (we overwrite blocks instead of relocating
 		 * them).
 		 */
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			ret = -EACCES;
 			goto out_bh;
 		}
···
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto error_out;
 		} else if (minUDFWriteRev > UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION &&
-			   !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+			   !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			ret = -EACCES;
 			goto error_out;
 		}
···
 
 	if (sbi->s_partmaps[sbi->s_partition].s_partition_flags &
 			UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY &&
-	    !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	    !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		ret = -EACCES;
 		goto error_out;
 	}
···
 			 le16_to_cpu(ts.year), ts.month, ts.day,
 			 ts.hour, ts.minute, le16_to_cpu(ts.typeAndTimezone));
 	}
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		udf_open_lvid(sb);
 		lvid_open = true;
 	}
···
 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP))
 		unload_nls(sbi->s_nls_map);
 #endif
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		udf_close_lvid(sb);
 	brelse(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
 	udf_sb_free_partitions(sb);

fs/ufs/super.c

···
 	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
 	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
 	
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		usb1->fs_clean = UFS_FSBAD;
 		ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(USPI_UBH(uspi));
 		ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
···
 	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
 	usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
 	
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		usb1->fs_clean = UFS_FSBAD;
 		ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(USPI_UBH(uspi));
 		ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
···
 
 	UFSD("ENTER\n");
 
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		ufs_put_super_internal(sb);
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
 
···
 	UFSD("ENTER\n");
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_UFS_FS_WRITE
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		pr_err("ufs was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write\n");
 		return -EROFS;
 	}
···
 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 	sbi->sb = sb;
 
-	UFSD("flag %u\n", (int)(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY));
+	UFSD("flag %u\n", (int)(sb_rdonly(sb)));
 	
 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
···
 		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
 		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
 		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!silent)
 				pr_info("ufstype=old is supported read-only\n");
 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
···
 		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
 		uspi->s_dirblksize = 1024;
 		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!silent)
 				pr_info("ufstype=nextstep is supported read-only\n");
 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
···
 		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
 		uspi->s_dirblksize = 1024;
 		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!silent)
 				pr_info("ufstype=nextstep-cd is supported read-only\n");
 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
···
 		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
 		uspi->s_dirblksize = 1024;
 		flags |= UFS_DE_44BSD | UFS_UID_44BSD | UFS_ST_44BSD | UFS_CG_44BSD;
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!silent)
 				pr_info("ufstype=openstep is supported read-only\n");
 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
···
 		uspi->s_sbsize = super_block_size = 2048;
 		uspi->s_sbbase = 0;
 		flags |= UFS_DE_OLD | UFS_UID_OLD | UFS_ST_OLD | UFS_CG_OLD;
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 			if (!silent)
 				pr_info("ufstype=hp is supported read-only\n");
 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
···
 	/*
 	 * Read cylinder group structures
 	 */
-	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb))
 			goto failed;
 
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if ((*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if ((bool)(*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt = new_mount_opt;
 		mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
 		return 0;

fs/xfs/xfs_quotaops.c

···
 	struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_M(sb);
 	struct qc_dqblk newlim;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 	if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp))
 		return -ENOSYS;
···
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_M(sb);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 	if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp))
 		return -ENOSYS;
···
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_M(sb);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 	if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp))
 		return -ENOSYS;
···
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_M(sb);
 	unsigned int		flags = 0;
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp))
···
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = XFS_M(sb);
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		return -EROFS;
 	if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp))
 		return -ENOSYS;

fs/xfs/xfs_super.c

···
 	/*
 	 * Copy binary VFS mount flags we are interested in.
 	 */
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 		mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY;
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_DIRSYNC)
 		mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC;

init/do_mounts.c

···
 	printk(KERN_INFO
 	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
 	       s->s_type->name,
-	       s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?  " readonly" : "",
+	       sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
 	       MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
 	return 0;
 }