Merge branch 'work.mount2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc mount API conversions from Al Viro:
"Conversions to new API for shmem and friends and for mount_mtd()-using
filesystems.

As for the rest of the mount API conversions in -next, some of them
belong in the individual trees (e.g. binderfs one should definitely go
through android folks, after getting redone on top of their changes).
I'm going to drop those and send the rest (trivial ones + stuff ACKed
by maintainers) in a separate series - by that point they are
independent from each other.

Some stuff has already migrated into individual trees (NFS conversion,
for example, or FUSE stuff, etc.); those presumably will go through
the regular merges from corresponding trees."

* 'work.mount2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Make fs_parse() handle fs_param_is_fd-type params better
vfs: Convert ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs, rootfs to use the new mount API
shmem_parse_one(): switch to use of fs_parse()
shmem_parse_options(): take handling a single option into a helper
shmem_parse_options(): don't bother with mpol in separate variable
shmem_parse_options(): use a separate structure to keep the results
make shmem_fill_super() static
make ramfs_fill_super() static
devtmpfs: don't mix {ramfs,shmem}_fill_super() with mount_single()
vfs: Convert squashfs to use the new mount API
mtd: Kill mount_mtd()
vfs: Convert jffs2 to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert cramfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert romfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Add a single-or-reconfig keying to vfs_get_super()

drivers/base/devtmpfs.c

···
 }
 __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
 
-static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+static struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+static struct dentry *public_dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 		      const char *dev_name, void *data)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
-	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
-#else
-	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
-#endif
+	struct super_block *s = mnt->mnt_sb;
+	atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
+	down_write(&s->s_umount);
+	return dget(s->s_root);
 }
+
+static struct file_system_type internal_fs_type = {
+	.name = "devtmpfs",
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+	.init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context,
+	.parameters	= &shmem_fs_parameters,
+#else
+	.init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
+	.parameters	= &ramfs_fs_parameters,
+#endif
+	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
+};
 
 static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
 	.name = "devtmpfs",
-	.mount = dev_mount,
-	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
+	.mount = public_dev_mount,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
···
 
 static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 {
-	char options[] = "mode=0755";
 	int *err = p;
 	*err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
 	if (*err)
 		goto out;
-	*err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options);
+	*err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
 	if (*err)
 		goto out;
 	ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
···
  */
 int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
 {
-	int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+	char opts[] = "mode=0755";
+	int err;
+
+	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&internal_fs_type, 0, "devtmpfs", opts);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %ld\n",
+				PTR_ERR(mnt));
+		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+	}
+	err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 	if (err) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
 		       "type %i\n", err);

drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_tree_mtd);
 
 /*
- * compare superblocks to see if they're equivalent
- * - they are if the underlying MTD device is the same
- */
-static int get_sb_mtd_compare(struct super_block *sb, void *_mtd)
-{
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = _mtd;
-
-	if (sb->s_mtd == mtd) {
-		pr_debug("MTDSB: Match on device %d (\"%s\")\n",
-		      mtd->index, mtd->name);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	pr_debug("MTDSB: No match, device %d (\"%s\"), device %d (\"%s\")\n",
-	      sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name, mtd->index, mtd->name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * mark the superblock by the MTD device it is using
- * - set the device number to be the correct MTD block device for pesuperstence
- *   of NFS exports
- */
-static int get_sb_mtd_set(struct super_block *sb, void *_mtd)
-{
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = _mtd;
-
-	sb->s_mtd = mtd;
-	sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, mtd->index);
-	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(mtd_bdi);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem
- */
-static struct dentry *mount_mtd_aux(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
-			  const char *dev_name, void *data,
-			  struct mtd_info *mtd,
-			  int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
-{
-	struct super_block *sb;
-	int ret;
-
-	sb = sget(fs_type, get_sb_mtd_compare, get_sb_mtd_set, flags, mtd);
-	if (IS_ERR(sb))
-		goto out_error;
-
-	if (sb->s_root)
-		goto already_mounted;
-
-	/* fresh new superblock */
-	pr_debug("MTDSB: New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
-	      mtd->index, mtd->name);
-
-	ret = fill_super(sb, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
-	}
-
-	/* go */
-	sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
-	return dget(sb->s_root);
-
-	/* new mountpoint for an already mounted superblock */
-already_mounted:
-	pr_debug("MTDSB: Device %d (\"%s\") is already mounted\n",
-	      mtd->index, mtd->name);
-	put_mtd_device(mtd);
-	return dget(sb->s_root);
-
-out_error:
-	put_mtd_device(mtd);
-	return ERR_CAST(sb);
-}
-
-/*
- * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem by MTD device number
- */
-static struct dentry *mount_mtd_nr(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
-			 const char *dev_name, void *data, int mtdnr,
-			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
-{
-	struct mtd_info *mtd;
-
-	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
-	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
-		pr_debug("MTDSB: Device #%u doesn't appear to exist\n", mtdnr);
-		return ERR_CAST(mtd);
-	}
-
-	return mount_mtd_aux(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtd, fill_super);
-}
-
-/*
- * set up an MTD-based superblock
- */
-struct dentry *mount_mtd(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
-	       const char *dev_name, void *data,
-	       int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-	struct block_device *bdev;
-	int ret, major;
-#endif
-	int mtdnr;
-
-	if (!dev_name)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-	pr_debug("MTDSB: dev_name \"%s\"\n", dev_name);
-
-	/* the preferred way of mounting in future; especially when
-	 * CONFIG_BLOCK=n - we specify the underlying MTD device by number or
-	 * by name, so that we don't require block device support to be present
-	 * in the kernel. */
-	if (dev_name[0] == 'm' && dev_name[1] == 't' && dev_name[2] == 'd') {
-		if (dev_name[3] == ':') {
-			struct mtd_info *mtd;
-
-			/* mount by MTD device name */
-			pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd:%%s, name \"%s\"\n",
-			      dev_name + 4);
-
-			mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(dev_name + 4);
-			if (!IS_ERR(mtd))
-				return mount_mtd_aux(
-					fs_type, flags,
-					dev_name, data, mtd,
-					fill_super);
-
-			printk(KERN_NOTICE "MTD:"
-			       " MTD device with name \"%s\" not found.\n",
-			       dev_name + 4);
-
-		} else if (isdigit(dev_name[3])) {
-			/* mount by MTD device number name */
-			char *endptr;
-
-			mtdnr = simple_strtoul(dev_name + 3, &endptr, 0);
-			if (!*endptr) {
-				/* It was a valid number */
-				pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd%%d, mtdnr %d\n",
-				      mtdnr);
-				return mount_mtd_nr(fs_type, flags,
-						     dev_name, data,
-						     mtdnr, fill_super);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-	/* try the old way - the hack where we allowed users to mount
-	 * /dev/mtdblock$(n) but didn't actually _use_ the blockdev
-	 */
-	bdev = lookup_bdev(dev_name);
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
-		pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned %d\n", ret);
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
-	}
-	pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned 0\n");
-
-	ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	major = MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev);
-	mtdnr = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
-	bdput(bdev);
-
-	if (major != MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR)
-		goto not_an_MTD_device;
-
-	return mount_mtd_nr(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtdnr, fill_super);
-
-not_an_MTD_device:
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
-
-	if (!(flags & SB_SILENT))
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE
-		       "MTD: Attempt to mount non-MTD device \"%s\"\n",
-		       dev_name);
-	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mount_mtd);
-
-/*
  * destroy an MTD-based superblock
  */
 void kill_mtd_super(struct super_block *sb)

fs/cramfs/inode.c

···
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
···
 	kfree(sbi);
 }
 
-static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+static int cramfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	sync_filesystem(sb);
-	*flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
+	fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cramfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb,
-			     struct cramfs_super *super, int silent)
+static int cramfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc,
+			     struct cramfs_super *super)
 {
 	struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
 	unsigned long root_offset;
+	bool silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
 
 	/* We don't know the real size yet */
 	sbi->size = PAGE_SIZE;
···
 		/* check for wrong endianness */
 		if (super->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND) {
 			if (!silent)
-				pr_err("wrong endianness\n");
+				errorf(fc, "cramfs: wrong endianness");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
···
 		mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
 		if (super->magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
 			if (super->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND && !silent)
-				pr_err("wrong endianness\n");
+				errorf(fc, "cramfs: wrong endianness");
 			else if (!silent)
-				pr_err("wrong magic\n");
+				errorf(fc, "cramfs: wrong magic");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* get feature flags first */
 	if (super->flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
-		pr_err("unsupported filesystem features\n");
+		errorf(fc, "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
 	if (!S_ISDIR(super->root.mode)) {
-		pr_err("root is not a directory\n");
+		errorf(fc, "cramfs: root is not a directory");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	/* correct strange, hard-coded permissions of mkcramfs */
···
 	sbi->magic = super->magic;
 	sbi->flags = super->flags;
 	if (root_offset == 0)
-		pr_info("empty filesystem");
+		infof(fc, "cramfs: empty filesystem");
 	else if (!(super->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
 		 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
 		  (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
 	{
-		pr_err("bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
+		errorf(fc, "cramfs: bad root offset %lu", root_offset);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cramfs_blkdev_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
-				    int silent)
+static int cramfs_blkdev_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct cramfs_super super;
···
 	for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
 		buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
 
-	err = cramfs_read_super(sb, &super, silent);
+	err = cramfs_read_super(sb, fc, &super);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	return cramfs_finalize_super(sb, &super.root);
 }
 
-static int cramfs_mtd_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
-				 int silent)
+static int cramfs_mtd_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct cramfs_super super;
···
 
 	pr_info("checking physical address %pap for linear cramfs image\n",
 		&sbi->linear_phys_addr);
-	err = cramfs_read_super(sb, &super, silent);
+	err = cramfs_read_super(sb, fc, &super);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
···
 };
 
 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
-	.remount_fs	= cramfs_remount,
 	.statfs		= cramfs_statfs,
 };
 
-static struct dentry *cramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
-				   const char *dev_name, void *data)
+static int cramfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT);
+	int ret = -ENOPROTOOPT;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_MTD)) {
-		ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
-				cramfs_mtd_fill_super);
-		if (!IS_ERR(ret))
+		ret = get_tree_mtd(fc, cramfs_mtd_fill_super);
+		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV)) {
-		ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
-				 cramfs_blkdev_fill_super);
-	}
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV))
+		ret = get_tree_bdev(fc, cramfs_blkdev_fill_super);
 	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations cramfs_context_ops = {
+	.get_tree	= cramfs_get_tree,
+	.reconfigure	= cramfs_reconfigure,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set up the filesystem mount context.
+ */
+static int cramfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	fc->ops = &cramfs_context_ops;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.name		= "cramfs",
-	.mount		= cramfs_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = cramfs_init_fs_context,
 	.kill_sb	= cramfs_kill_sb,
 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 };

fs/fs_parser.c

···
 		goto okay;
 
 	case fs_param_is_fd: {
-		if (param->type != fs_value_is_file)
+		switch (param->type) {
+		case fs_value_is_string:
+			if (!result->has_value)
+				goto bad_value;
+
+			ret = kstrtouint(param->string, 0, &result->uint_32);
+			break;
+		case fs_value_is_file:
+			result->uint_32 = param->dirfd;
+			ret = 0;
+		default:
 			goto bad_value;
-		goto okay;
+		}
+
+		if (result->uint_32 > INT_MAX)
+			goto bad_value;
+		goto maybe_okay;
 	}
 
 	case fs_param_is_blockdev:

fs/jffs2/fs.c

···
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
···
 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size) {
 		truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
 		inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
 }
 
-int jffs2_do_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+int jffs2_do_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
 
···
 		mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
 	}
 
-	if (!(*flags & SB_RDONLY))
+	if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY))
 		jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
 
-	*flags |= SB_NOATIME;
+	fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	return hashsize;
 }
 
-int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
 	struct inode *root_i;
···
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
 	if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
-		pr_err("Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in\n");
+		errorf(fc, "Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
-		pr_err("Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in\n");
+		errorf(fc, "Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 #endif
···
 	 */
 	if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
 		c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
-		pr_info("Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
-			c->flash_size / 1024);
+		infof(fc, "Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB",
+		      c->flash_size / 1024);
 	}
 
 	if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
-		pr_err("Too few erase blocks (%d)\n",
+		errorf(fc, "Too few erase blocks (%d)",
 		       c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

fs/jffs2/os-linux.h

···
 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, umode_t mode,
 			       struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri);
 int jffs2_statfs (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
-int jffs2_do_remount_fs(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
-int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent);
+int jffs2_do_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
+int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 			    struct jffs2_inode_info *f);
 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,

fs/jffs2/super.c

···
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
···
 /*
  * JFFS2 mount options.
  *
+ * Opt_source: The source device
  * Opt_override_compr: override default compressor
  * Opt_rp_size: size of reserved pool in KiB
- * Opt_err: just end of array marker
  */
 enum {
+	Opt_source,
 	Opt_override_compr,
 	Opt_rp_size,
-	Opt_err,
 };
 
-static const match_table_t tokens = {
-	{Opt_override_compr, "compr=%s"},
-	{Opt_rp_size, "rp_size=%u"},
-	{Opt_err, NULL},
+static const struct fs_parameter_spec jffs2_param_specs[] = {
+	fsparam_string	("source",	Opt_source),
+	fsparam_enum	("compr",	Opt_override_compr),
+	fsparam_u32	("rp_size",	Opt_rp_size),
+	{}
 };
 
-static int jffs2_parse_options(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, char *data)
-{
-	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
-	char *p, *name;
-	unsigned int opt;
-
-	if (!data)
-		return 0;
-
-	while ((p = strsep(&data, ","))) {
-		int token;
-
-		if (!*p)
-			continue;
-
-		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
-		switch (token) {
-		case Opt_override_compr:
-			name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
-
-			if (!name)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			if (!strcmp(name, "none"))
-				c->mount_opts.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_NONE;
+static const struct fs_parameter_enum jffs2_param_enums[] = {
+	{ Opt_override_compr,	"none",	JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_NONE },
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO
-			else if (!strcmp(name, "lzo"))
-				c->mount_opts.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCELZO;
+	{ Opt_override_compr,	"lzo",	JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCELZO },
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_ZLIB
-			else if (!strcmp(name, "zlib"))
-				c->mount_opts.compr =
-						JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCEZLIB;
+	{ Opt_override_compr,	"zlib",	JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCEZLIB },
 #endif
-			else {
-				pr_err("Error: unknown compressor \"%s\"\n",
-				       name);
-				kfree(name);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			kfree(name);
-			c->mount_opts.override_compr = true;
-			break;
-		case Opt_rp_size:
-			if (match_int(&args[0], &opt))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			opt *= 1024;
-			if (opt > c->mtd->size) {
-				pr_warn("Too large reserve pool specified, max "
-					"is %llu KB\n", c->mtd->size / 1024);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			c->mount_opts.rp_size = opt;
-			break;
-		default:
-			pr_err("Error: unrecognized mount option '%s' or missing value\n",
-			       p);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
+	{}
+};
+
+const struct fs_parameter_description jffs2_fs_parameters = {
+	.name		= "jffs2",
+	.specs		= jffs2_param_specs,
+	.enums		= jffs2_param_enums,
+};
+
+static int jffs2_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
+{
+	struct fs_parse_result result;
+	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = fc->s_fs_info;
+	int opt;
+
+	opt = fs_parse(fc, &jffs2_fs_parameters, param, &result);
+	if (opt < 0)
+		return opt;
+
+	switch (opt) {
+	case Opt_override_compr:
+		c->mount_opts.compr = result.uint_32;
+		c->mount_opts.override_compr = true;
+		break;
+	case Opt_rp_size:
+		if (result.uint_32 > UINT_MAX / 1024)
+			return invalf(fc, "jffs2: rp_size unrepresentable");
+		opt = result.uint_32 * 1024;
+		if (opt > c->mtd->size)
+			return invalf(fc, "jffs2: Too large reserve pool specified, max is %llu KB",
+				      c->mtd->size / 1024);
+		c->mount_opts.rp_size = opt;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int jffs2_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+static int jffs2_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
-	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
 
 	sync_filesystem(sb);
-	err = jffs2_parse_options(c, data);
-	if (err)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return jffs2_do_remount_fs(sb, flags, data);
+	return jffs2_do_remount_fs(sb, fc);
 }
 
 static const struct super_operations jffs2_super_operations =
···
 	.free_inode =	jffs2_free_inode,
 	.put_super =	jffs2_put_super,
 	.statfs =	jffs2_statfs,
-	.remount_fs =	jffs2_remount_fs,
 	.evict_inode =	jffs2_evict_inode,
 	.dirty_inode =	jffs2_dirty_inode,
 	.show_options =	jffs2_show_options,
···
 /*
  * fill in the superblock
  */
-static int jffs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+static int jffs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
-	int ret;
+	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
 
 	jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_get_sb_mtd():"
 		  " New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
 		  sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name);
 
-	c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!c)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	c->mtd = sb->s_mtd;
 	c->os_priv = sb;
-	sb->s_fs_info = c;
-
-	ret = jffs2_parse_options(c, data);
-	if (ret)
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* Initialize JFFS2 superblock locks, the further initialization will
 	 * be done later */
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
 #endif
-	ret = jffs2_do_fill_super(sb, data, silent);
-	return ret;
+	return jffs2_do_fill_super(sb, fc);
 }
 
-static struct dentry *jffs2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-			int flags, const char *dev_name,
-			void *data)
+static int jffs2_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	return mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, jffs2_fill_super);
+	return get_tree_mtd(fc, jffs2_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void jffs2_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations jffs2_context_ops = {
+	.free		= jffs2_free_fc,
+	.parse_param	= jffs2_parse_param,
+	.get_tree	= jffs2_get_tree,
+	.reconfigure	= jffs2_reconfigure,
+};
+
+static int jffs2_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct jffs2_sb_info *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fc->s_fs_info = ctx;
+	fc->ops = &jffs2_context_ops;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void jffs2_put_super (struct super_block *sb)
···
 static struct file_system_type jffs2_fs_type = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.name =		"jffs2",
-	.mount =	jffs2_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = jffs2_init_fs_context,
+	.parameters =	&jffs2_fs_parameters,
 	.kill_sb =	jffs2_kill_sb,
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("jffs2");

fs/ramfs/inode.c

···
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 struct ramfs_mount_opts {
···
 	.show_options	= ramfs_show_options,
 };
 
-enum {
+enum ramfs_param {
 	Opt_mode,
-	Opt_err
 };
 
-static const match_table_t tokens = {
-	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
-	{Opt_err, NULL}
+static const struct fs_parameter_spec ramfs_param_specs[] = {
+	fsparam_u32oct("mode",	Opt_mode),
+	{}
 };
 
-static int ramfs_parse_options(char *data, struct ramfs_mount_opts *opts)
+const struct fs_parameter_description ramfs_fs_parameters = {
+	.name		= "ramfs",
+	.specs		= ramfs_param_specs,
+};
+
+static int ramfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 {
-	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
-	int option;
-	int token;
-	char *p;
+	struct fs_parse_result result;
+	struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = fc->s_fs_info;
+	int opt;
 
-	opts->mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
-
-	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
-		if (!*p)
-			continue;
-
-		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
-		switch (token) {
-		case Opt_mode:
-			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
-			break;
+	opt = fs_parse(fc, &ramfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
+	if (opt < 0) {
 		/*
 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
 		 * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options,
 		 * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute
 		 * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options.
 		 */
-		}
+		if (opt == -ENOPARAM)
+			opt = 0;
+		return opt;
+	}
+
+	switch (opt) {
+	case Opt_mode:
+		fsi->mount_opts.mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi;
+	struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int err;
-
-	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
-	if (!fsi)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	err = ramfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 
 	sb->s_maxbytes		= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 	sb->s_blocksize		= PAGE_SIZE;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+static int ramfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
+	return get_tree_nodev(fc, ramfs_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void ramfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations ramfs_context_ops = {
+	.free		= ramfs_free_fc,
+	.parse_param	= ramfs_parse_param,
+	.get_tree	= ramfs_get_tree,
+};
+
+int ramfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi;
+
+	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fsi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fsi->mount_opts.mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+	fc->s_fs_info = fsi;
+	fc->ops = &ramfs_context_ops;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
···
 
 static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "ramfs",
-	.mount		= ramfs_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
+	.parameters	= &ramfs_fs_parameters,
 	.kill_sb	= ramfs_kill_sb,
 	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 };

fs/romfs/super.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/statfs.h>
···
 /*
  * remounting must involve read-only
  */
-static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+static int romfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	sync_filesystem(sb);
-	*flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
+	fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	.alloc_inode	= romfs_alloc_inode,
 	.free_inode	= romfs_free_inode,
 	.statfs		= romfs_statfs,
-	.remount_fs	= romfs_remount,
 };
 
 /*
···
 /*
  * fill in the superblock
  */
-static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct romfs_super_block *rsb;
 	struct inode *root;
···
 
 	if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 ||
 	    img_size < ROMFH_SIZE) {
-		if (!silent)
-			pr_warn("VFS: Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n",
+		if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
+			errorf(fc, "VFS: Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n",
 			       sb->s_id);
 		goto error_rsb_inval;
 	}
···
 	storage = sb->s_mtd ? "MTD" : "the block layer";
 
 	len = strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN);
-	if (!silent)
+	if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
 		pr_notice("Mounting image '%*.*s' through %s\n",
 			  (unsigned) len, (unsigned) len, rsb->name, storage);
 
···
 /*
  * get a superblock for mounting
  */
-static struct dentry *romfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-			int flags, const char *dev_name,
-			void *data)
+static int romfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
-	ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super);
+	ret = get_tree_mtd(fc, romfs_fill_super);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
-	if (ret == ERR_PTR(-EINVAL))
-		ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
-				  romfs_fill_super);
+	if (ret == -EINVAL)
+		ret = get_tree_bdev(fc, romfs_fill_super);
 #endif
 	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations romfs_context_ops = {
+	.get_tree	= romfs_get_tree,
+	.reconfigure	= romfs_reconfigure,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set up the filesystem mount context.
+ */
+static int romfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	fc->ops = &romfs_context_ops;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
···
 static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.name		= "romfs",
-	.mount		= romfs_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = romfs_init_fs_context,
 	.kill_sb	= romfs_kill_sb,
 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 };

fs/squashfs/super.c

···
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
···
 static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
 static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
 
-static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(short
-	major, short minor, short id)
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(
+	struct fs_context *fc,
+	short major, short minor, short id)
 {
 	const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
 
 	if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
-		ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
-			"filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
+		errorf(fc, "Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
+		       "filesystems are unsupported", major, minor);
 		return NULL;
 	} else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
-		ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
-			"%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
-		ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
+		errorf(fc, "Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
+		       "%d.%d filesystem", major, minor);
+		errorf(fc, "Please update your kernel");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
 	if (!decompressor->supported) {
-		ERROR("Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not "
-			"supported\n", decompressor->name);
+		errorf(fc, "Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not supported",
+		       decompressor->name);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
···
 }
 
 
-static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
 	struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
···
 	sblk = squashfs_read_table(sb, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
 
 	if (IS_ERR(sblk)) {
-		ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
+		errorf(fc, "unable to read squashfs_super_block");
 		err = PTR_ERR(sblk);
 		sblk = NULL;
 		goto failed_mount;
···
 	/* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
 	sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
 	if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
-		if (!silent)
-			ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %pg\n",
-						sb->s_bdev);
+		if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
+			errorf(fc, "Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %pg",
+			       sb->s_bdev);
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
 	/* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
 	msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
+			fc,
 			le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
 			le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
 			le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
···
 	/* Check block size for sanity */
 	msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
 	if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
-		goto failed_mount;
+		goto insanity;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
 	 * block size (by default 128K).  This is currently not supported.
 	 */
 	if (PAGE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
-		ERROR("Page size > filesystem block size (%d).  This is "
-			"currently not supported!\n", msblk->block_size);
+		errorf(fc, "Page size > filesystem block size (%d).  This is "
+		       "currently not supported!", msblk->block_size);
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
···
 
 	/* Check that block_size and block_log match */
 	if (msblk->block_size != (1 << msblk->block_log))
-		goto failed_mount;
+		goto insanity;
 
 	/* Check the root inode for sanity */
 	root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
 	if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
-		goto failed_mount;
+		goto insanity;
 
 	msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
 	msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
···
 	msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data",
 		squashfs_max_decompressors(), msblk->block_size);
 	if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
-		ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
+		errorf(fc, "Failed to allocate read_page block");
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
···
 	if (IS_ERR(msblk->stream)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(msblk->stream);
 		msblk->stream = NULL;
-		goto failed_mount;
+		goto insanity;
 	}
 
 	/* Handle xattrs */
···
 	msblk->xattr_id_table = squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(sb,
 		xattr_id_table_start, &msblk->xattr_table, &msblk->xattr_ids);
 	if (IS_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table)) {
-		ERROR("unable to read xattr id index table\n");
+		errorf(fc, "unable to read xattr id index table");
 		err = PTR_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table);
 		msblk->xattr_id_table = NULL;
 		if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
···
 		le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table,
 		le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
 	if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
-		ERROR("unable to read id index table\n");
+		errorf(fc, "unable to read id index table");
 		err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
 		msblk->id_table = NULL;
 		goto failed_mount;
···
 	msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
 		lookup_table_start, next_table, msblk->inodes);
 	if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
-		ERROR("unable to read inode lookup table\n");
+		errorf(fc, "unable to read inode lookup table");
 		err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
 		msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
 		goto failed_mount;
···
 	msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
 		le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), next_table, fragments);
 	if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
-		ERROR("unable to read fragment index table\n");
+		errorf(fc, "unable to read fragment index table");
 		err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
 		msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
 		goto failed_mount;
···
 	/* Sanity check directory_table */
 	if (msblk->directory_table > next_table) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto failed_mount;
+		goto insanity;
 	}
 
 	/* Sanity check inode_table */
 	if (msblk->inode_table >= msblk->directory_table) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto failed_mount;
+		goto insanity;
 	}
 
 	/* allocate root */
···
 	kfree(sblk);
 	return 0;
 
+insanity:
+	errorf(fc, "squashfs image failed sanity check");
 failed_mount:
 	squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
 	squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
···
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int squashfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return get_tree_bdev(fc, squashfs_fill_super);
+}
+
+static int squashfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
+	fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations squashfs_context_ops = {
+	.get_tree	= squashfs_get_tree,
+	.reconfigure	= squashfs_reconfigure,
+};
+
+static int squashfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	fc->ops = &squashfs_context_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 {
···
 }
 
 
-static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
-{
-	sync_filesystem(sb);
-	*flags |= SB_RDONLY;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	if (sb->s_fs_info) {
···
 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	}
 }
-
-
-static struct dentry *squashfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-				int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
-{
-	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super);
-}
-
 
 static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
 
···
 static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.name = "squashfs",
-	.mount = squashfs_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = squashfs_init_fs_context,
 	.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
 	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
 };
···
 	.free_inode = squashfs_free_inode,
 	.statfs = squashfs_statfs,
 	.put_super = squashfs_put_super,
-	.remount_fs = squashfs_remount
 };
 
 module_init(init_squashfs_fs);

fs/super.c

···
 {
 	int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *);
 	struct super_block *sb;
+	int err;
 
 	switch (keying) {
 	case vfs_get_single_super:
+	case vfs_get_single_reconf_super:
 		test = test_single_super;
 		break;
 	case vfs_get_keyed_super:
···
 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
 
 	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		int err = fill_super(sb, fc);
-		if (err) {
-			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
-			return err;
-		}
+		err = fill_super(sb, fc);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
 
 		sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
+		fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
+	} else {
+		fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
+		if (keying == vfs_get_single_reconf_super) {
+			err = reconfigure_super(fc);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dput(fc->root);
+				fc->root = NULL;
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(fc->root);
-	fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
 	return 0;
+
+error:
+	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_super);
 
···
 	return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_single_super, fill_super);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single);
+
+int get_tree_single_reconf(struct fs_context *fc,
+		  int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
+				    struct fs_context *fc))
+{
+	return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_single_reconf_super, fill_super);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single_reconf);
 
 int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc,
 		  int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,

include/linux/fs_context.h

···
  */
 enum vfs_get_super_keying {
 	vfs_get_single_super,	/* Only one such superblock may exist */
+	vfs_get_single_reconf_super, /* As above, but reconfigure if it exists */
 	vfs_get_keyed_super,	/* Superblocks with different s_fs_info keys may exist */
 	vfs_get_independent_super, /* Multiple independent superblocks may exist */
 };
···
 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
 					   struct fs_context *fc));
 extern int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc,
+			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
+					   struct fs_context *fc));
+extern int get_tree_single_reconf(struct fs_context *fc,
 			 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
 					   struct fs_context *fc));
 extern int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc,

include/linux/mtd/super.h

···
 extern int get_tree_mtd(struct fs_context *fc,
 		     int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
 				       struct fs_context *fc));
-extern struct dentry *mount_mtd(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
-		      const char *dev_name, void *data,
-		      int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
 extern void kill_mtd_super(struct super_block *sb);
 
 

include/linux/ramfs.h

···
 
 struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir,
 	 umode_t mode, dev_t dev);
-extern struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-	 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data);
+extern int ramfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 static inline int
···
 extern int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize);
 #endif
 
+extern const struct fs_parameter_description ramfs_fs_parameters;
 extern const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations;
 extern const struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops;
-
-int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent);
 
 #endif

include/linux/shmem_fs.h

···
 /*
  * Functions in mm/shmem.c called directly from elsewhere:
  */
+extern const struct fs_parameter_description shmem_fs_parameters;
 extern int shmem_init(void);
-extern int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent);
+extern int shmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
 extern struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name,
 					loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
 extern struct file *shmem_kernel_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size,

init/do_mounts.c

···
 }
 
 static bool is_tmpfs;
-static struct dentry *rootfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	void *fill = ramfs_fill_super;
-
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
-		fill = shmem_fill_super;
+		return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
 
-	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, fill);
+	return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
 }
 
 struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "rootfs",
-	.mount		= rootfs_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
 };
 

mm/shmem.c

···
 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
+#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> /* for arch/microblaze update_mmu_cache() */
 
···
 	pgoff_t next;		/* the next page offset to be fallocated */
 	pgoff_t nr_falloced;	/* how many new pages have been fallocated */
 	pgoff_t nr_unswapped;	/* how often writepage refused to swap out */
+};
+
+struct shmem_options {
+	unsigned long long blocks;
+	unsigned long long inodes;
+	struct mempolicy *mpol;
+	kuid_t uid;
+	kgid_t gid;
+	umode_t mode;
+	int huge;
+	int seen;
+#define SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS 1
+#define SHMEM_SEEN_INODES 2
+#define SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE 4
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
···
 	.fh_to_dentry	= shmem_fh_to_dentry,
 };
 
-static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
-			       bool remount)
+enum shmem_param {
+	Opt_gid,
+	Opt_huge,
+	Opt_mode,
+	Opt_mpol,
+	Opt_nr_blocks,
+	Opt_nr_inodes,
+	Opt_size,
+	Opt_uid,
+};
+
+static const struct fs_parameter_spec shmem_param_specs[] = {
+	fsparam_u32   ("gid",		Opt_gid),
+	fsparam_enum  ("huge",		Opt_huge),
+	fsparam_u32oct("mode",		Opt_mode),
+	fsparam_string("mpol",		Opt_mpol),
+	fsparam_string("nr_blocks",	Opt_nr_blocks),
+	fsparam_string("nr_inodes",	Opt_nr_inodes),
+	fsparam_string("size",		Opt_size),
+	fsparam_u32   ("uid",		Opt_uid),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct fs_parameter_enum shmem_param_enums[] = {
+	{ Opt_huge,	"never",	SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER },
+	{ Opt_huge,	"always",	SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS },
+	{ Opt_huge,	"within_size",	SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE },
+	{ Opt_huge,	"advise",	SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE },
+	{}
+};
+
+const struct fs_parameter_description shmem_fs_parameters = {
+	.name		= "tmpfs",
+	.specs		= shmem_param_specs,
+	.enums		= shmem_param_enums,
+};
+
+static int shmem_parse_one(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 {
-	char *this_char, *value, *rest;
-	struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL;
-	uid_t uid;
-	gid_t gid;
+	struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+	struct fs_parse_result result;
+	unsigned long long size;
+	char *rest;
+	int opt;
+
+	opt = fs_parse(fc, &shmem_fs_parameters, param, &result);
+	if (opt < 0)
+		return opt;
+
+	switch (opt) {
+	case Opt_size:
+		size = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest == '%') {
+			size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+			size *= totalram_pages();
+			do_div(size, 100);
+			rest++;
+		}
+		if (*rest)
+			goto bad_value;
+		ctx->blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS;
+		break;
+	case Opt_nr_blocks:
+		ctx->blocks = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest)
+			goto bad_value;
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS;
+		break;
+	case Opt_nr_inodes:
+		ctx->inodes = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest)
+			goto bad_value;
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_INODES;
+		break;
+	case Opt_mode:
+		ctx->mode = result.uint_32 & 07777;
+		break;
+	case Opt_uid:
+		ctx->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
+		if (!uid_valid(ctx->uid))
+			goto bad_value;
+		break;
+	case Opt_gid:
+		ctx->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
+		if (!gid_valid(ctx->gid))
+			goto bad_value;
+		break;
+	case Opt_huge:
+		ctx->huge = result.uint_32;
+		if (ctx->huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER &&
+		    !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE) &&
+		      has_transparent_hugepage()))
+			goto unsupported_parameter;
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE;
+		break;
+	case Opt_mpol:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) {
+			mpol_put(ctx->mpol);
+			ctx->mpol = NULL;
+			if (mpol_parse_str(param->string, &ctx->mpol))
+				goto bad_value;
+			break;
+		}
+		goto unsupported_parameter;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+unsupported_parameter:
+	return invalf(fc, "tmpfs: Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key);
+bad_value:
+	return invalf(fc, "tmpfs: Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
+}
+
+static int shmem_parse_options(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
+{
+	char *options = data;
 
 	while (options != NULL) {
-		this_char = options;
+		char *this_char = options;
 		for (;;) {
 			/*
 			 * NUL-terminate this option: unfortunately,
···
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!*this_char)
-			continue;
-		if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) {
-			*value++ = 0;
-		} else {
-			pr_err("tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n",
-			       this_char);
-			goto error;
-		}
+		if (*this_char) {
+			char *value = strchr(this_char,'=');
+			size_t len = 0;
+			int err;
 
-		if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) {
-			unsigned long long size;
-			size = memparse(value,&rest);
-			if (*rest == '%') {
-				size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
-				size *= totalram_pages();
-				do_div(size, 100);
-				rest++;
+			if (value) {
+				*value++ = '\0';
+				len = strlen(value);
 			}
-			if (*rest)
-				goto bad_val;
-			sbinfo->max_blocks =
-				DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
-			sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
-			if (*rest)
-				goto bad_val;
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
-			sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
-			if (*rest)
-				goto bad_val;
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
-			if (remount)
-				continue;
-			sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
-			if (*rest)
-				goto bad_val;
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
-			if (remount)
-				continue;
-			uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
-			if (*rest)
-				goto bad_val;
-			sbinfo->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uid);
-			if (!uid_valid(sbinfo->uid))
-				goto bad_val;
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
-			if (remount)
-				continue;
-			gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
-			if (*rest)
-				goto bad_val;
-			sbinfo->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), gid);
-			if (!gid_valid(sbinfo->gid))
-				goto bad_val;
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char, "huge")) {
-			int huge;
-			huge = shmem_parse_huge(value);
-			if (huge < 0)
-				goto bad_val;
-			if (!has_transparent_hugepage() &&
-					huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER)
-				goto bad_val;
-			sbinfo->huge = huge;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
-			mpol_put(mpol);
-			mpol = NULL;
-			if (mpol_parse_str(value, &mpol))
-				goto bad_val;
-#endif
-		} else {
-			pr_err("tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n", this_char);
-			goto error;
+			err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, this_char, value, len);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
-	sbinfo->mpol = mpol;
 	return 0;
-
-bad_val:
-	pr_err("tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
-	       value, this_char);
-error:
-	mpol_put(mpol);
-	return 1;
-
 }
 
-static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+/*
+ * Reconfigure a shmem filesystem.
+ *
+ * Note that we disallow change from limited->unlimited blocks/inodes while any
+ * are in use; but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because in
+ * that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
+ */
+static int shmem_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
-	struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
+	struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(fc->root->d_sb);
 	unsigned long inodes;
-	int error = -EINVAL;
-
-	config.mpol = NULL;
-	if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true))
-		return error;
+	const char *err;
 
 	spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 	inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
-	if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks, config.max_blocks) > 0)
-		goto out;
-	if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
-		goto out;
-	/*
-	 * Those tests disallow limited->unlimited while any are in use;
-	 * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
-	 * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
-	 */
-	if (config.max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
-		goto out;
-	if (config.max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
-		goto out;
+	if ((ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS) && ctx->blocks) {
+		if (!sbinfo->max_blocks) {
+			err = "Cannot retroactively limit size";
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks,
+					   ctx->blocks) > 0) {
+			err = "Too small a size for current use";
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INODES) && ctx->inodes) {
+		if (!sbinfo->max_inodes) {
+			err = "Cannot retroactively limit inodes";
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (ctx->inodes < inodes) {
+			err = "Too few inodes for current use";
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
-	error = 0;
-	sbinfo->huge = config.huge;
-	sbinfo->max_blocks  = config.max_blocks;
-	sbinfo->max_inodes  = config.max_inodes;
-	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
+	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE)
+		sbinfo->huge = ctx->huge;
+	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS)
+		sbinfo->max_blocks  = ctx->blocks;
+	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INODES) {
+		sbinfo->max_inodes  = ctx->inodes;
+		sbinfo->free_inodes = ctx->inodes - inodes;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Preserve previous mempolicy unless mpol remount option was specified.
 	 */
-	if (config.mpol) {
+	if (ctx->mpol) {
 		mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol);
-		sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol;	/* transfers initial ref */
+		sbinfo->mpol = ctx->mpol;	/* transfers initial ref */
+		ctx->mpol = NULL;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+	return 0;
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-	return error;
+	return invalf(fc, "tmpfs: %s", err);
 }
 
 static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
···
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 }
 
-int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 {
+	struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
···
 	if (!sbinfo)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	sbinfo->mode = 0777 | S_ISVTX;
-	sbinfo->uid = current_fsuid();
-	sbinfo->gid = current_fsgid();
 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
···
 	 * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
 	 */
 	if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT)) {
-		sbinfo->max_blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
-		sbinfo->max_inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
-		if (shmem_parse_options(data, sbinfo, false)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto failed;
-		}
+		if (!(ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS))
+			ctx->blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
+		if (!(ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INODES))
+			ctx->inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
 	} else {
 		sb->s_flags |= SB_NOUSER;
 	}
···
 #else
 	sb->s_flags |= SB_NOUSER;
 #endif
+	sbinfo->max_blocks = ctx->blocks;
+	sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes = ctx->inodes;
+	sbinfo->uid = ctx->uid;
+	sbinfo->gid = ctx->gid;
+	sbinfo->mode = ctx->mode;
+	sbinfo->huge = ctx->huge;
+	sbinfo->mpol = ctx->mpol;
+	ctx->mpol = NULL;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 	if (percpu_counter_init(&sbinfo->used_blocks, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
 		goto failed;
-	sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbinfo->shrinklist);
 
···
 	shmem_put_super(sb);
 	return err;
 }
+
+static int shmem_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return get_tree_nodev(fc, shmem_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void shmem_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+
+	if (ctx) {
+		mpol_put(ctx->mpol);
+		kfree(ctx);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations shmem_fs_context_ops = {
+	.free			= shmem_free_fc,
+	.get_tree		= shmem_get_tree,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+	.parse_monolithic	= shmem_parse_options,
+	.parse_param		= shmem_parse_one,
+	.reconfigure		= shmem_reconfigure,
+#endif
+};
 
 static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep;
 
···
 	.destroy_inode	= shmem_destroy_inode,
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
 	.statfs		= shmem_statfs,
-	.remount_fs	= shmem_remount_fs,
 	.show_options	= shmem_show_options,
 #endif
 	.evict_inode	= shmem_evict_inode,
···
 #endif
 };
 
-static struct dentry *shmem_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+int shmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
-	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
+	struct shmem_options *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct shmem_options), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->mode = 0777 | S_ISVTX;
+	ctx->uid = current_fsuid();
+	ctx->gid = current_fsgid();
+
+	fc->fs_private = ctx;
+	fc->ops = &shmem_fs_context_ops;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.name		= "tmpfs",
-	.mount		= shmem_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+	.parameters	= &shmem_fs_parameters,
+#endif
 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
 	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 };
···
 
 static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "tmpfs",
-	.mount		= ramfs_mount,
+	.init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
+	.parameters	= &ramfs_fs_parameters,
 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
 	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 };