KVM: Add generic support for dirty page logging

kvm_get_dirty_log() provides generic handling of dirty bitmap, currently reused
by several architectures. Building on that we intrdoduce
kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() adding write protection to mark these pages dirty
for future write access, before next KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl call from user
space.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <[e-mail]>

include/linux/kvm_host.h

···
 
 int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
 			struct kvm_dirty_log *log, int *is_dirty);
+
+int kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
+			struct kvm_dirty_log *log, bool *is_dirty);
+
+void kvm_arch_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
+					struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+					gfn_t gfn_offset,
+					unsigned long mask);
+
 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
 				struct kvm_dirty_log *log);
 

virt/kvm/Kconfig

···
 
 config HAVE_KVM_ARCH_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
        bool
+
+config HAVE_KVM_ARCH_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT
+       bool
+
+config KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT
+       bool

virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dirty_log);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT
+/**
+ * kvm_get_dirty_log_protect - get a snapshot of dirty pages, and if any pages
+ *	are dirty write protect them for next write.
+ * @kvm:	pointer to kvm instance
+ * @log:	slot id and address to which we copy the log
+ * @is_dirty:	flag set if any page is dirty
+ *
+ * We need to keep it in mind that VCPU threads can write to the bitmap
+ * concurrently. So, to avoid losing track of dirty pages we keep the
+ * following order:
+ *
+ *    1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed.
+ *    2. Write protect the corresponding page.
+ *    3. Copy the snapshot to the userspace.
+ *    4. Upon return caller flushes TLB's if needed.
+ *
+ * Between 2 and 4, the guest may write to the page using the remaining TLB
+ * entry.  This is not a problem because the page is reported dirty using
+ * the snapshot taken before and step 4 ensures that writes done after
+ * exiting to userspace will be logged for the next call.
+ *
+ */
+int kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
+			struct kvm_dirty_log *log, bool *is_dirty)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	int r, i;
+	unsigned long n;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap_buffer;
+
+	r = -EINVAL;
+	if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
+		goto out;
+
+	memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, log->slot);
+
+	dirty_bitmap = memslot->dirty_bitmap;
+	r = -ENOENT;
+	if (!dirty_bitmap)
+		goto out;
+
+	n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
+
+	dirty_bitmap_buffer = dirty_bitmap + n / sizeof(long);
+	memset(dirty_bitmap_buffer, 0, n);
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	*is_dirty = false;
+	for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(long); i++) {
+		unsigned long mask;
+		gfn_t offset;
+
+		if (!dirty_bitmap[i])
+			continue;
+
+		*is_dirty = true;
+
+		mask = xchg(&dirty_bitmap[i], 0);
+		dirty_bitmap_buffer[i] = mask;
+
+		offset = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
+		kvm_arch_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset,
+								mask);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, dirty_bitmap_buffer, n))
+		goto out;
+
+	r = 0;
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dirty_log_protect);
+#endif
+
 bool kvm_largepages_enabled(void)
 {
 	return largepages_enabled;