PCI: add rescan to /sys/.../pci_bus/.../

After remove the device from /sys, we have to rescan all or
find out the bridge and access /sys../device/rescan there.

this patch add /sys/.../pci_bus/.../rescan. So user can rescan more easy.
that is more clean and easy to understand.

like after remove 0000:c4:00.0, you can rescan 0000:c4 directly.

-v2: According to Jesse, use function instead of exposing attr, so could hide
#ifdef in header file.
also add code to remove rescan file in remove path.
-v3: GregKH pointed out that we should use dev_attrs to avoid racing.
So add pcibus_attrs and make it to be member of pcibus_attrs.
-v4: Change name to pcibus_dev_attrs according to GregKH

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <[e-mail]>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci

···
 		hot-remove the PCI device and any of its children.
 		Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../pci_bus/.../rescan
+Date:		May 2011
+Contact:	Linux PCI developers <[e-mail]>
+Description:
+		Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
+		force a rescan of the bus and all child buses,
+		and re-discover devices removed earlier from this
+		part of the device tree.  Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
 Date:		January 2009
 Contact:	Linux PCI developers <[e-mail]>

drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c

···
 		count = ret;
 	return count;
 }
+
+static ssize_t
+dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
+
+	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (val) {
+		mutex_lock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+		pci_rescan_bus(bus);
+		mutex_unlock(&pci_remove_rescan_mutex);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs[] = {
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 	__ATTR(remove, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, remove_store),
 	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_rescan_store),
+#endif
+	__ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+struct device_attribute pcibus_dev_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+	__ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store),
 #endif
 	__ATTR_NULL,
 };

drivers/pci/pci.h

···
 
 }
 extern struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs[];
+extern struct device_attribute pcibus_dev_attrs[];
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cpuaffinity;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cpulistaffinity;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG

drivers/pci/probe.c

···
 static struct class pcibus_class = {
 	.name		= "pci_bus",
 	.dev_release	= &release_pcibus_dev,
+	.dev_attrs	= pcibus_dev_attrs,
 };
 
 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)