gpiolib: Pass bitmaps, not integer arrays, to get/set array

Most users of get/set array functions iterate consecutive bits of data,
usually a single integer, while processing array of results obtained
from, or building an array of values to be passed to those functions.
Save time wasted on those iterations by changing the functions' API to
accept bitmaps.

All current users are updated as well.

More benefits from the change are expected as soon as planned support
for accepting/passing those bitmaps directly from/to respective GPIO
chip callbacks if applicable is implemented.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[e-mail]>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <[e-mail]>
Cc: Sebastien Bourdelin <[e-mail]>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Rosin <[e-mail]>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <[e-mail]>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <[e-mail]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Rojhalat Ibrahim <[e-mail]>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <[e-mail]>
Cc: Russell King <[e-mail]>
Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <[e-mail]>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <[e-mail]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[e-mail]>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[e-mail]>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <[e-mail]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <[e-mail]>
Cc: Yegor Yefremov <[e-mail]>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[e-mail]>

Documentation/driver-api/gpio/consumer.rst

···
 
 	int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 				  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				  int *value_array);
+				  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 	int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 				      struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				      int *value_array);
+				      unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 	int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					   int *value_array);
+					   unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 	int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					   int *value_array);
+					   unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 
 	void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				   int *value_array)
+				   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 	void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 				       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				       int *value_array)
+				       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 	void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					    struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					    int *value_array)
+					    unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 	void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 						struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-						int *value_array)
+						unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 
 The array can be an arbitrary set of GPIOs. The functions will try to access
 GPIOs belonging to the same bank or chip simultaneously if supported by the
···
 The functions take three arguments:
 	* array_size	- the number of array elements
 	* desc_array	- an array of GPIO descriptors
-	* value_array	- an array to store the GPIOs' values (get) or
-			  an array of values to assign to the GPIOs (set)
+	* value_bitmap	- a bitmap to store the GPIOs' values (get) or
+			  a bitmap of values to assign to the GPIOs (set)
 
 The descriptor array can be obtained using the gpiod_get_array() function
 or one of its variants. If the group of descriptors returned by that function
···
 
 	struct gpio_descs *my_gpio_descs = gpiod_get_array(...);
 	gpiod_set_array_value(my_gpio_descs->ndescs, my_gpio_descs->desc,
-			      my_gpio_values);
+			      my_gpio_value_bitmap);
 
 It is also possible to access a completely arbitrary array of descriptors. The
 descriptors may be obtained using any combination of gpiod_get() and

drivers/auxdisplay/hd44780.c

···
 /* write to an LCD panel register in 8 bit GPIO mode */
 static void hd44780_write_gpio8(struct hd44780 *hd, u8 val, unsigned int rs)
 {
-	int values[10];	/* for DATA[0-7], RS, RW */
-	unsigned int i, n;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 10); /* for DATA[0-7], RS, RW */
+	unsigned int n;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		values[PIN_DATA0 + i] = !!(val & BIT(i));
-	values[PIN_CTRL_RS] = rs;
-	n = 9;
-	if (hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW]) {
-		values[PIN_CTRL_RW] = 0;
-		n++;
-	}
+	values[0] = val;
+	__assign_bit(8, values, rs);
+	n = hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] ? 10 : 9;
 
 	/* Present the data to the port */
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA0], values);
···
 /* write to an LCD panel register in 4 bit GPIO mode */
 static void hd44780_write_gpio4(struct hd44780 *hd, u8 val, unsigned int rs)
 {
-	int values[10];	/* for DATA[0-7], RS, RW, but DATA[0-3] is unused */
-	unsigned int i, n;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 6); /* for DATA[4-7], RS, RW */
+	unsigned int n;
 
 	/* High nibble + RS, RW */
-	for (i = 4; i < 8; i++)
-		values[PIN_DATA0 + i] = !!(val & BIT(i));
-	values[PIN_CTRL_RS] = rs;
-	n = 5;
-	if (hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW]) {
-		values[PIN_CTRL_RW] = 0;
-		n++;
-	}
+	values[0] = val >> 4;
+	__assign_bit(4, values, rs);
+	n = hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] ? 6 : 5;
 
 	/* Present the data to the port */
-	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4],
-				       &values[PIN_DATA4]);
+	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4], values);
 
 	hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
 
 	/* Low nibble */
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-		values[PIN_DATA4 + i] = !!(val & BIT(i));
+	values[0] &= ~0x0fUL;
+	values[0] |= val & 0x0f;
 
 	/* Present the data to the port */
-	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4],
-				       &values[PIN_DATA4]);
+	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4], values);
 
 	hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
 }
···
 /* Send 4-bits of a command to the LCD panel in raw 4 bit GPIO mode */
 static void hd44780_write_cmd_raw_gpio4(struct charlcd *lcd, int cmd)
 {
-	int values[10];	/* for DATA[0-7], RS, RW, but DATA[0-3] is unused */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 6); /* for DATA[4-7], RS, RW */
 	struct hd44780 *hd = lcd->drvdata;
-	unsigned int i, n;
+	unsigned int n;
 
 	/* Command nibble + RS, RW */
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-		values[PIN_DATA4 + i] = !!(cmd & BIT(i));
-	values[PIN_CTRL_RS] = 0;
-	n = 5;
-	if (hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW]) {
-		values[PIN_CTRL_RW] = 0;
-		n++;
-	}
+	values[0] = cmd & 0x0f;
+	n = hd->pins[PIN_CTRL_RW] ? 6 : 5;
 
 	/* Present the data to the port */
-	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4],
-				       &values[PIN_DATA4]);
+	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(n, &hd->pins[PIN_DATA4], values);
 
 	hd44780_strobe_gpio(hd);
 }

drivers/bus/ts-nbus.c

···
  */
 static void ts_nbus_reset_bus(struct ts_nbus *ts_nbus)
 {
-	int i;
-	int values[8];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 8);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		values[i] = 0;
+	values[0] = 0;
 
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(8, ts_nbus->data->desc, values);
 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ts_nbus->csn, 0);
···
 static void ts_nbus_write_byte(struct ts_nbus *ts_nbus, u8 byte)
 {
 	struct gpio_descs *gpios = ts_nbus->data;
-	int i;
-	int values[8];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 8);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		if (byte & BIT(i))
-			values[i] = 1;
-		else
-			values[i] = 0;
+	values[0] = byte;
 
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(8, gpios->desc, values);
 }

drivers/gpio/gpio-max3191x.c

···
 						  struct gpio_desc **desc,
 						  int value)
 {
-	int i, *values;
+	unsigned long *values;
 
-	values = kmalloc_array(ndescs, sizeof(*values), GFP_KERNEL);
+	values = bitmap_alloc(ndescs, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!values)
 		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ndescs; i++)
-		values[i] = value;
+	if (value)
+		bitmap_fill(values, ndescs);
+	else
+		bitmap_zero(values, ndescs);
 
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(ndescs, desc, values);
 	kfree(values);

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c

···
 	struct linehandle_state *lh = filep->private_data;
 	void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
 	struct gpiohandle_data ghd;
-	int vals[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(vals, GPIOHANDLES_MAX);
 	int i;
 
 	if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
···
 
 		memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));
 		for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
-			ghd.values[i] = vals[i];
+			ghd.values[i] = test_bit(i, vals);
 
 		if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
 			return -EFAULT;
···
 
 		/* Clamp all values to [0,1] */
 		for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
-			vals[i] = !!ghd.values[i];
+			__assign_bit(i, vals, ghd.values[i]);
 
 		/* Reuse the array setting function */
 		return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false,
···
 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
 				  unsigned int array_size,
 				  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				  int *value_array)
+				  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 
···
 
 			if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
 				value = !value;
-			value_array[j] = value;
+			__assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
 			trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
 		}
 
···
 
 /**
  * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
- * @value_array: array to store the read values
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
  *
  * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.  Return 0 in case of success,
···
  * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
  */
 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
-			      struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
+			      struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+			      unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
-					     desc_array, value_array);
+					     desc_array, value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
 
 /**
  * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
- * @value_array: array to store the read values
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
  *
  * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
  * into account.  Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
···
  * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
  */
 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
-			  struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
+			  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+			  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
-					     desc_array, value_array);
+					     desc_array, value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
 
···
 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
 				   unsigned int array_size,
 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				   int *value_array)
+				   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 
···
 		do {
 			struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
 			int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
-			int value = value_array[i];
+			int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);
 
 			if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
 				value = !value;
···
 
 /**
  * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
- * @value_array: array of values to assign
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
  *
  * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
···
  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
  */
 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
-			 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
+			 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+			 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
-					desc_array, value_array);
+					desc_array, value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
 
 /**
  * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
- * @value_array: array of values to assign
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
  *
  * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
  * into account.
···
  * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
  */
 void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
-			   struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
+			   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+			   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return;
 	gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, desc_array,
-				      value_array);
+				      value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
 
···
 
 /**
  * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
- * @value_array: array to store the read values
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
  *
  * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.  Return 0 in case of success,
···
  */
 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				       int *value_array)
+				       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
-					     desc_array, value_array);
+					     desc_array, value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
 
 /**
  * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
- * @value_array: array to store the read values
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
  *
  * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
  * into account.  Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
···
  */
 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				   int *value_array)
+				   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
-					     desc_array, value_array);
+					     desc_array, value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
 
···
 
 /**
  * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
- * @value_array: array of values to assign
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
  *
  * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
  * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
···
  */
 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					int *value_array)
+					unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
-				      value_array);
+				      value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
 
···
 
 /**
  * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
- * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
+ * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
  * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
- * @value_array: array of values to assign
+ * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
  *
  * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
  * into account.
···
  */
 void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				    struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				    int *value_array)
+				    unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
 	if (!desc_array)
 		return;
 	gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, desc_array,
-				      value_array);
+				      value_bitmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
 

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h

···
 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
 				  unsigned int array_size,
 				  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				  int *value_array);
+				  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
 				   unsigned int array_size,
 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				   int *value_array);
+				   unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 
 /* This is just passed between gpiolib and devres */
 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_from_of_node(struct device_node *node,

drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c

···
 	struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data data;
 	unsigned gpio_base;
 	struct gpio_desc **gpios;
-	int *values;
 };
 
 static void i2c_mux_gpio_set(const struct gpiomux *mux, unsigned val)
 {
-	int i;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(val));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
-		mux->values[i] = (val >> i) & 1;
+	values[0] = val;
 
-	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux->data.n_gpios,
-				       mux->gpios, mux->values);
+	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux->data.n_gpios, mux->gpios, values);
 }
 
 static int i2c_mux_gpio_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
···
 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 
 	muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values,
-			     mux->data.n_gpios * sizeof(*mux->gpios) +
-			     mux->data.n_gpios * sizeof(*mux->values), 0,
+			     mux->data.n_gpios * sizeof(*mux->gpios), 0,
 			     i2c_mux_gpio_select, NULL);
 	if (!muxc) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto alloc_failed;
 	}
 	mux->gpios = muxc->priv;
-	mux->values = (int *)(mux->gpios + mux->data.n_gpios);
 	muxc->priv = mux;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc);

drivers/mmc/core/pwrseq_simple.c

···
 	struct gpio_descs *reset_gpios = pwrseq->reset_gpios;
 
 	if (!IS_ERR(reset_gpios)) {
-		int i, *values;
+		DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(value));
 		int nvalues = reset_gpios->ndescs;
 
-		values = kmalloc_array(nvalues, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!values)
-			return;
+		values[0] = value;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
-			values[i] = value;
-
-		gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(nvalues, reset_gpios->desc, values);
-		kfree(values);
+		gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(nvalues, reset_gpios->desc,
+					       values);
 	}
 }
 

drivers/mux/gpio.c

···
 
 struct mux_gpio {
 	struct gpio_descs *gpios;
-	int *val;
 };
 
 static int mux_gpio_set(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
 {
 	struct mux_gpio *mux_gpio = mux_chip_priv(mux->chip);
-	int i;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(state));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < mux_gpio->gpios->ndescs; i++)
-		mux_gpio->val[i] = (state >> i) & 1;
+	values[0] = state;
 
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux_gpio->gpios->ndescs,
-				       mux_gpio->gpios->desc,
-				       mux_gpio->val);
+				       mux_gpio->gpios->desc, values);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	if (pins < 0)
 		return pins;
 
-	mux_chip = devm_mux_chip_alloc(dev, 1, sizeof(*mux_gpio) +
-				       pins * sizeof(*mux_gpio->val));
+	mux_chip = devm_mux_chip_alloc(dev, 1, sizeof(*mux_gpio));
 	if (IS_ERR(mux_chip))
 		return PTR_ERR(mux_chip);
 
 	mux_gpio = mux_chip_priv(mux_chip);
-	mux_gpio->val = (int *)(mux_gpio + 1);
 	mux_chip->ops = &mux_gpio_ops;
 
 	mux_gpio->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(dev, "mux", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);

drivers/net/phy/mdio-mux-gpio.c

···
 struct mdio_mux_gpio_state {
 	struct gpio_descs *gpios;
 	void *mux_handle;
-	int values[];
 };
 
 static int mdio_mux_gpio_switch_fn(int current_child, int desired_child,
 				   void *data)
 {
 	struct mdio_mux_gpio_state *s = data;
-	unsigned int n;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(desired_child));
 
 	if (current_child == desired_child)
 		return 0;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < s->gpios->ndescs; n++)
-		s->values[n] = (desired_child >> n) & 1;
+	values[0] = desired_child;
 
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(s->gpios->ndescs, s->gpios->desc,
-				       s->values);
+				       values);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 	if (IS_ERR(gpios))
 		return PTR_ERR(gpios);
 
-	s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, struct_size(s, values, gpios->ndescs),
-			 GFP_KERNEL);
+	s = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!s) {
 		gpiod_put_array(gpios);
 		return -ENOMEM;

drivers/pcmcia/soc_common.c

···
 
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		struct gpio_desc *descs[2];
-		int values[2], n = 0;
+		DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 2);
+		int n = 0;
 
 		if (skt->gpio_reset) {
 			descs[n] = skt->gpio_reset;
-			values[n++] = !!(state->flags & SS_RESET);
+			__assign_bit(n++, values, state->flags & SS_RESET);
 		}
 		if (skt->gpio_bus_enable) {
 			descs[n] = skt->gpio_bus_enable;
-			values[n++] = !!(state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA);
+			__assign_bit(n++, values, state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA);
 		}
 
 		if (n)

drivers/phy/motorola/phy-mapphone-mdm6600.c

···
  */
 static void phy_mdm6600_cmd(struct phy_mdm6600 *ddata, int val)
 {
-	int values[PHY_MDM6600_NR_CMD_LINES];
-	int i;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, PHY_MDM6600_NR_CMD_LINES);
 
-	val &= (1 << PHY_MDM6600_NR_CMD_LINES) - 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MDM6600_NR_CMD_LINES; i++)
-		values[i] = (val & BIT(i)) >> i;
+	values[0] = val;
 
 	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(PHY_MDM6600_NR_CMD_LINES,
 				       ddata->cmd_gpios->desc, values);
···
 {
 	struct phy_mdm6600 *ddata;
 	struct device *dev;
-	int values[PHY_MDM6600_NR_STATUS_LINES];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, PHY_MDM6600_NR_STATUS_LINES);
 	int error, i, val = 0;
 
 	ddata = container_of(work, struct phy_mdm6600, status_work.work);
···
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MDM6600_NR_STATUS_LINES; i++) {
-		val |= values[i] << i;
+		val |= test_bit(i, values) << i;
 		dev_dbg(ddata->dev, "XXX %s: i: %i values[i]: %i val: %i\n",
-			__func__, i, values[i], val);
+			__func__, i, test_bit(i, values), val);
 	}
-	ddata->status = val;
+	ddata->status = values[0];
 
 	dev_info(dev, "modem status: %i %s\n",
 		 ddata->status,

drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7606.c

···
 			    long mask)
 {
 	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	int values[3];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, 3);
 	int ret, i;
 
 	switch (mask) {
···
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
-		values[0] = (ret >> 0) & 1;
-		values[1] = (ret >> 1) & 1;
-		values[2] = (ret >> 2) & 1;
+		values[0] = ret;
 
 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
-		gpiod_set_array_value(ARRAY_SIZE(values), st->gpio_os->desc,
-				      values);
+		gpiod_set_array_value(3, st->gpio_os->desc, values);
 		st->oversampling = val;
 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 

drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.c

···
 {
 	enum mctrl_gpio_idx i;
 	struct gpio_desc *desc_array[UART_GPIO_MAX];
-	int value_array[UART_GPIO_MAX];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, UART_GPIO_MAX);
 	unsigned int count = 0;
 
 	if (gpios == NULL)
···
 	for (i = 0; i < UART_GPIO_MAX; i++)
 		if (gpios->gpio[i] && mctrl_gpios_desc[i].dir_out) {
 			desc_array[count] = gpios->gpio[i];
-			value_array[count] = !!(mctrl & mctrl_gpios_desc[i].mctrl);
+			__assign_bit(count, values,
+				     mctrl & mctrl_gpios_desc[i].mctrl);
 			count++;
 		}
-	gpiod_set_array_value(count, desc_array, value_array);
+	gpiod_set_array_value(count, desc_array, values);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mctrl_gpio_set);
 

include/linux/gpio/consumer.h

···
 /* Value get/set from non-sleeping context */
 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
-			  struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array);
+			  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+			  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
 void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
-			   struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array);
+			   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+			   unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 			      struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-			      int *value_array);
+			      unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 			       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-			       int *value_array);
+			       unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 
 /* Value get/set from sleeping context */
 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				   int *value_array);
+				   unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
 void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				    struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				    int *value_array);
+				    unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				       int *value_array);
+				       unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					int *value_array);
+					unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 
 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce);
 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory);
···
 }
 static inline int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 					struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					int *value_array)
+					unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 					 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					 int *value_array)
+					 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 					    struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					    int *value_array)
+					    unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
 					     struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					     int *value_array)
+					     unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 				     struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-				     int *value_array)
+				     unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					    struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					    int *value_array)
+					    unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 					       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-					       int *value_array)
+					       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);
···
 }
 static inline int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
 						struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
-						int *value_array)
+						unsigned long *value_bitmap)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */
 	WARN_ON(1);