CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX: cleanup.

We have CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX, which three archs define to the string
"_". But Al Viro broke this in "consolidate cond_syscall and
SYSCALL_ALIAS declarations" (in linux-next), and he's not the first to
do so.

Using CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is awkward, since we usually just want to
prefix it so something. So various places define helpers which are
defined to nothing if CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX isn't set:

1) include/asm-generic/unistd.h defines __SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h defines VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym)
3) include/linux/export.h defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
4) include/linux/kernel.h defines SYMBOL_PREFIX (which differs from #7)
5) kernel/modsign_certificate.S defines ASM_SYMBOL(sym)
6) scripts/modpost.c defines MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
7) scripts/Makefile.lib defines SYMBOL_PREFIX on the commandline if
CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX is set, so that we have a non-string version
for pasting.

(arch/h8300/include/asm/linkage.h defines SYMBOL_NAME(), too).

Let's solve this properly:
1) No more generic prefix, just CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
2) Make linux/export.h usable from asm.
3) Define VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().
4) Make everyone use them.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: James Hogan <[e-mail]> (metag)

Makefile

···
 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
-                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
+                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
 
 # Create temporary dir for module support files
 # clean it up only when building all modules

arch/Kconfig

···
 	  Modules only use ELF REL relocations.  Modules with ELF RELA
 	  relocations will give an error.
 
+config HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+	bool
+	help
+	  Some architectures generate an _ in front of C symbols; things like
+	  module loading and assembly files need to know about this.
+
 #
 # ABI hall of shame
 #

arch/blackfin/Kconfig

···
-config SYMBOL_PREFIX
-	string
-	default "_"
-
 config MMU
 	def_bool n
 
···
 	select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
 	select HAVE_UID16
+	select HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
 	select VIRT_TO_BUS
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS

arch/h8300/Kconfig

···
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
 	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
 	select OLD_SIGACTION
-
-config SYMBOL_PREFIX
-	string
-	default "_"
+	select HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
 
 config MMU
 	bool

arch/metag/Kconfig

···
-config SYMBOL_PREFIX
-	string
-	default "_"
-
 config METAG
 	def_bool y
 	select EMBEDDED
···
 	select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+	select HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
 	select OF

drivers/mtd/chips/gen_probe.c

···
 	struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
 	__u16 type = primary?cfi->cfiq->P_ID:cfi->cfiq->A_ID;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-	char probename[16+sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)];
+	char probename[sizeof(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(cfi_cmdset_%4.4X))];
 	cfi_cmdset_fn_t *probe_function;
 
-	sprintf(probename, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cfi_cmdset_%4.4X", type);
+	sprintf(probename, VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(cfi_cmdset_%4.4X), type);
 
 	probe_function = __symbol_get(probename);
 	if (!probe_function) {
-		request_module(probename + sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX) - 1);
+		char modname[sizeof("cfi_cmdset_%4.4X")];
+		sprintf(modname, "cfi_cmdset_%4.4X", type);
+		request_module(modname);
 		probe_function = __symbol_get(probename);
 	}
 

include/asm-generic/unistd.h

···
 #include <uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 /*
  * These are required system calls, we should
···
  * but it doesn't work on all toolchains, so we just do it by hand
  */
 #ifndef cond_syscall
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#define __SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#else
-#define __SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#endif
-#define cond_syscall(x) asm(".weak\t" __SYMBOL_PREFIX #x "\n\t" \
-			    ".set\t" __SYMBOL_PREFIX #x "," \
-			    __SYMBOL_PREFIX "sys_ni_syscall")
+#define cond_syscall(x) asm(".weak\t" VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) "\n\t"	\
+			    ".set\t" VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) ","	\
+			    VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(sys_ni_syscall))
 #endif

include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h

···
 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym) sym
-#else
-#define PASTE2(x,y) x##y
-#define PASTE(x,y) PASTE2(x,y)
-#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym) PASTE(SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym)
-#endif
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)

include/linux/export.h

···
  * to reduce the amount of pointless cruft we feed to gcc when only
  * exporting a simple symbol or two.
  *
- * If you feel the need to add #include <linux/foo.h> to this file
- * then you are doing something wrong and should go away silently.
+ * Try not to add #includes here.  It slows compilation and makes kernel
+ * hackers place grumpy comments in header files.
  */
 
 /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x) _##x
+#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) "_" #x
 #else
-#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
+#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x) x
+#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) #x
 #endif
 
+/* Indirect, so macros are expanded before pasting. */
+#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x) __VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x)
+#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 struct kernel_symbol
 {
 	unsigned long value;
···
 	__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)					\
 	static const char __kstrtab_##sym[]			\
 	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
-	= MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym;				\
+	= VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(sym);				\
 	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym	\
 	__used							\
 	__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), unused))	\
···
 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_EXPORT_H */

include/linux/kernel.h

···
 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
 
-/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#define SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#else
-#define SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
-#endif
-
 /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD

include/linux/module.h

···
 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
-#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
+#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))))
 
 /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
 struct module_use {
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
-#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
+#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))
 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
 
 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not

kernel/modsign_certificate.S

···
-/* SYMBOL_PREFIX defined on commandline from CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX */
-#ifndef SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#define ASM_SYMBOL(sym) sym
-#else
-#define PASTE2(x,y) x##y
-#define PASTE(x,y) PASTE2(x,y)
-#define ASM_SYMBOL(sym) PASTE(SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym)
-#endif
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 #define GLOBAL(name)	\
-	.globl ASM_SYMBOL(name);	\
-	ASM_SYMBOL(name):
+	.globl VMLINUX_SYMBOL(name);	\
+	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(name):
 
 	.section ".init.data","aw"
 

kernel/module.c

···
 
 	/* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
 	 * no locking is necessary. */
-	if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
+	if (!find_symbol(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), NULL,
 			 &crc, true, false))
 		BUG();
 	return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,

scripts/Makefile.lib

···
 		$(CFLAGS_GCOV))
 endif
 
-ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-_sym_flags = -DSYMBOL_PREFIX=$(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
-_cpp_flags += $(_sym_flags)
-_a_flags += $(_sym_flags)
-endif
-
-
 # If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
 # of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
 

scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

···
 	info KSYM ${2}
 	local kallsymopt;
 
-	if [ -n "${CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX}" ]; then
-		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} \
-			    --symbol-prefix=${CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX}"
+	if [ -n "${CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX}" ]; then
+		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --symbol-prefix=_"
 	fi
 
 	if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then

scripts/mod/modpost.c

···
 #include "modpost.h"
 #include "../../include/generated/autoconf.h"
 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
-
-/* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
-#else
-#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
-#endif
-
+#include "../../include/linux/export.h"
 
 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
 int modversions = 0;
···
 static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
 {
 	/* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
-	if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
+	if (strcmp(symname, VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__this_module)) == 0)
 		return 1;
 	/* ignore global offset table */
 	if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define CRC_PFX     MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
-#define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
+#define CRC_PFX     VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__crc_)
+#define KSYMTAB_PFX VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__ksymtab_)
 
 static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
···
 		}
 #endif
 
-		if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
-			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
-			mod->unres =
-			  alloc_symbol(symname +
-			               strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
-			               ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
-			               mod->unres);
-		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+		if (symname[0] != '_')
+			break;
+		else
+			symname++;
+#endif
+		mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname,
+					  ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
+					  mod->unres);
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* All exported symbols */
···
 			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod,
 					export);
 		}
-		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
+		if (strcmp(symname, VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(init_module)) == 0)
 			mod->has_init = 1;
-		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cleanup_module") == 0)
+		if (strcmp(symname, VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(cleanup_module)) == 0)
 			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
 		break;
 	}