sched: avoid large irq-latencies in smp-balancing

SMP balancing is done with IRQs disabled and can iterate the full rq.
When rqs are large this can cause large irq-latencies. Limit the nr of
iterations on each run.

This fixes a scheduling latency regression reported by the -rt folks.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Gregory Haskins <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>

include/linux/sched.h

···
 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
 
 int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,

kernel/sched.c

···
 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
 
 /*
+ * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
+ * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
+ */
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
+
+/*
  * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
  * clock constructed from sched_clock():
  */
···
 	      enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
 	      int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
 {
-	int pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
+	int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
 
···
 	 */
 	p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
 next:
-	if (!p)
+	if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
 		goto out;
 	/*
-	 * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't
+	 * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't
 	 * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
 	 * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
 	 */
···
 	rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
 
 	/*
-	 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks
-	 * and the prescribed amount of weighted load.
+	 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
 	 */
 	if (rem_load_move > 0) {
 		if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)

kernel/sysctl.c

···
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
 	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
+		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.mode		= 644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
 #endif
 	{
 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,