Btrfs: fix clone vs chattr NODATASUM race

In btrfs_clone_files(), we must check the NODATASUM flag while the
inodes are locked. Otherwise, it's possible that btrfs_ioctl_setflags()
will change the flags after we check and we can end up with a party
checksummed file.

The race window is only a few instructions in size, between the if and
the locks which is:

3834 if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
3835 return -EISDIR;

where the setflags must be run and toggle the NODATASUM flag (provided
the file size is 0). The clone will block on the inode lock, segflags
takes the inode lock, changes flags, releases log and clone continues.

Not impossible but still needs a lot of bad luck to hit unintentionally.

Fixes: 0e7b824c4ef9 ("Btrfs: don't make a file partly checksummed through file clone")
CC: [e-mail] # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[e-mail]>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[e-mail]>

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

···
 	    src->i_sb != inode->i_sb)
 		return -EXDEV;
 
-	/* don't make the dst file partly checksummed */
-	if ((BTRFS_I(src)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) !=
-	    (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		return -EISDIR;
 
···
 		btrfs_double_inode_lock(src, inode);
 	} else {
 		inode_lock(src);
+	}
+
+	/* don't make the dst file partly checksummed */
+	if ((BTRFS_I(src)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) !=
+	    (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	/* determine range to clone */