net: Add GRO support for UDP encapsulating protocols

Add GRO handlers for protocols that do UDP encapsulation, with the intent of
being able to coalesce packets which encapsulate packets belonging to
the same TCP session.

For GRO purposes, the destination UDP port takes the role of the ether type
field in the ethernet header or the next protocol in the IP header.

The UDP GRO handler will only attempt to coalesce packets whose destination
port is registered to have gro handler.

Use a mark on the skb GRO CB data to disallow (flush) running the udp gro receive
code twice on a packet. This solves the problem of udp encapsulated packets whose
inner VM packet is udp and happen to carry a port which has registered offloads.

Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[e-mail]>

include/linux/netdevice.h

···
 	unsigned long age;
 
 	/* Used in ipv6_gro_receive() */
-	int	proto;
+	u16	proto;
+
+	/* Used in udp_gro_receive */
+	u16	udp_mark;
 
 	/* used to support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE for tunneling protocols */
 	__wsum	csum;
···
 	__be16			 type;	/* This is really htons(ether_type). */
 	struct offload_callbacks callbacks;
 	struct list_head	 list;
+};
+
+struct udp_offload {
+	__be16			 port;
+	struct offload_callbacks callbacks;
 };
 
 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */

include/net/protocol.h

···
 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p);
 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p);
 
+int  udp_add_offload(struct udp_offload *prot);
+void udp_del_offload(struct udp_offload *prot);
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 int inet6_add_protocol(const struct inet6_protocol *prot, unsigned char num);
 int inet6_del_protocol(const struct inet6_protocol *prot, unsigned char num);

net/core/dev.c

···
 		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
 		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
 		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
+		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->udp_mark = 0;
 
 		pp = ptype->callbacks.gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
 		break;

net/ipv4/udp_offload.c

···
 #include <net/udp.h>
 #include <net/protocol.h>
 
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(udp_offload_lock);
+static struct udp_offload_priv *udp_offload_base __read_mostly;
+
+struct udp_offload_priv {
+	struct udp_offload	*offload;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+	struct udp_offload_priv __rcu *next;
+};
+
 static int udp4_ufo_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
···
 	return segs;
 }
 
+int udp_add_offload(struct udp_offload *uo)
+{
+	struct udp_offload_priv **head = &udp_offload_base;
+	struct udp_offload_priv *new_offload = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_offload), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!new_offload)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	new_offload->offload = uo;
+
+	spin_lock(&udp_offload_lock);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(new_offload->next, rcu_dereference(*head));
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*head, rcu_dereference(new_offload));
+	spin_unlock(&udp_offload_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_add_offload);
+
+static void udp_offload_free_routine(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct udp_offload_priv *ou_priv = container_of(head, struct udp_offload_priv, rcu);
+	kfree(ou_priv);
+}
+
+void udp_del_offload(struct udp_offload *uo)
+{
+	struct udp_offload_priv __rcu **head = &udp_offload_base;
+	struct udp_offload_priv *uo_priv;
+
+	spin_lock(&udp_offload_lock);
+
+	uo_priv = rcu_dereference(*head);
+	for (; uo_priv != NULL;
+		uo_priv = rcu_dereference(*head)) {
+
+		if (uo_priv->offload == uo) {
+			rcu_assign_pointer(*head, rcu_dereference(uo_priv->next));
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+		head = &uo_priv->next;
+	}
+	pr_warn("udp_del_offload: didn't find offload for port %d\n", htons(uo->port));
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&udp_offload_lock);
+	if (uo_priv != NULL)
+		call_rcu(&uo_priv->rcu, udp_offload_free_routine);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_del_offload);
+
+static struct sk_buff **udp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct udp_offload_priv *uo_priv;
+	struct sk_buff *p, **pp = NULL;
+	struct udphdr *uh, *uh2;
+	unsigned int hlen, off;
+	int flush = 1;
+
+	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->udp_mark ||
+	    (!skb->encapsulation && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* mark that this skb passed once through the udp gro layer */
+	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->udp_mark = 1;
+
+	off  = skb_gro_offset(skb);
+	hlen = off + sizeof(*uh);
+	uh   = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
+	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
+		uh = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
+		if (unlikely(!uh))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	uo_priv = rcu_dereference(udp_offload_base);
+	for (; uo_priv != NULL; uo_priv = rcu_dereference(uo_priv->next)) {
+		if (uo_priv->offload->port == uh->dest &&
+		    uo_priv->offload->callbacks.gro_receive)
+			goto unflush;
+	}
+	goto out_unlock;
+
+unflush:
+	flush = 0;
+
+	for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
+			continue;
+
+		uh2 = (struct udphdr   *)(p->data + off);
+		if ((*(u32 *)&uh->source != *(u32 *)&uh2->source)) {
+			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)); /* pull encapsulating udp header */
+	pp = uo_priv->offload->callbacks.gro_receive(head, skb);
+
+out_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+out:
+	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
+	return pp;
+}
+
+static int udp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
+{
+	struct udp_offload_priv *uo_priv;
+	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - nhoff);
+	struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	uh->len = newlen;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	uo_priv = rcu_dereference(udp_offload_base);
+	for (; uo_priv != NULL; uo_priv = rcu_dereference(uo_priv->next)) {
+		if (uo_priv->offload->port == uh->dest &&
+		    uo_priv->offload->callbacks.gro_complete)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (uo_priv != NULL)
+		err = uo_priv->offload->callbacks.gro_complete(skb, nhoff + sizeof(struct udphdr));
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return err;
+}
+
 static const struct net_offload udpv4_offload = {
 	.callbacks = {
 		.gso_send_check = udp4_ufo_send_check,
 		.gso_segment = udp4_ufo_fragment,
+		.gro_receive  =	udp_gro_receive,
+		.gro_complete =	udp_gro_complete,
 	},
 };