perf lock contention: Account contending locks too

Currently it accounts the contention using delta between timestamps in
lock:contention_begin and lock:contention_end tracepoints. But it means
the lock should see the both events during the monitoring period.

Actually there are 4 cases that happen with the monitoring:

monitoring period
/ \
| |
1: B------+-----------------------+--------E
2: B----+-------------E |
3: | B-----------+----E
4: | B-------------E |
| |
t0 t1

where B and E mean contention BEGIN and END, respectively. So it only
accounts the case 4 for now. It seems there's no way to handle the case
1. The case 2 might be handled if it saved the timestamp (t0), but it
lacks the information from the B notably the flags which shows the lock
types. Also it could be a nested lock which it currently ignores. So
I think we should ignore the case 2.

However we can handle the case 3 if we save the timestamp (t1) at the
end of the period. And then it can iterate the map entries in the
userspace and update the lock stat accordinly.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <[e-mail]>
Reviwed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>
Cc: Song Liu <[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Run the BPF program directly using BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN to update the end
+ * timestamp in ktime so that it can calculate delta easily.
+ */
+static void mark_end_timestamp(void)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
+		.flags = BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU,
+	);
+	int prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.end_timestamp);
+
+	bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts);
+}
+
+static void update_lock_stat(int map_fd, int pid, u64 end_ts,
+			     enum lock_aggr_mode aggr_mode,
+			     struct tstamp_data *ts_data)
+{
+	u64 delta;
+	struct contention_key stat_key = {};
+	struct contention_data stat_data;
+
+	if (ts_data->timestamp >= end_ts)
+		return;
+
+	delta = end_ts - ts_data->timestamp;
+
+	switch (aggr_mode) {
+	case LOCK_AGGR_CALLER:
+		stat_key.stack_id = ts_data->stack_id;
+		break;
+	case LOCK_AGGR_TASK:
+		stat_key.pid = pid;
+		break;
+	case LOCK_AGGR_ADDR:
+		stat_key.lock_addr_or_cgroup = ts_data->lock;
+		break;
+	case LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP:
+		/* TODO */
+		return;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &stat_key, &stat_data) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	stat_data.total_time += delta;
+	stat_data.count++;
+
+	if (delta > stat_data.max_time)
+		stat_data.max_time = delta;
+	if (delta < stat_data.min_time)
+		stat_data.min_time = delta;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &stat_key, &stat_data, BPF_EXIST);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account entries in the tstamp map (which didn't see the corresponding
+ * lock:contention_end tracepoint) using end_ts.
+ */
+static void account_end_timestamp(struct lock_contention *con)
+{
+	int ts_fd, stat_fd;
+	int *prev_key, key;
+	u64 end_ts = skel->bss->end_ts;
+	int total_cpus;
+	enum lock_aggr_mode aggr_mode = con->aggr_mode;
+	struct tstamp_data ts_data, *cpu_data;
+
+	/* Iterate per-task tstamp map (key = TID) */
+	ts_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tstamp);
+	stat_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lock_stat);
+
+	prev_key = NULL;
+	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(ts_fd, prev_key, &key)) {
+		if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(ts_fd, &key, &ts_data) == 0) {
+			int pid = key;
+
+			if (aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK && con->owner)
+				pid = ts_data.flags;
+
+			update_lock_stat(stat_fd, pid, end_ts, aggr_mode,
+					 &ts_data);
+		}
+
+		prev_key = &key;
+	}
+
+	/* Now it'll check per-cpu tstamp map which doesn't have TID. */
+	if (aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK || aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP)
+		return;
+
+	total_cpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
+	ts_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tstamp_cpu);
+
+	cpu_data = calloc(total_cpus, sizeof(*cpu_data));
+	if (cpu_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	prev_key = NULL;
+	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(ts_fd, prev_key, &key)) {
+		if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(ts_fd, &key, cpu_data) < 0)
+			goto next;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < total_cpus; i++) {
+			update_lock_stat(stat_fd, -1, end_ts, aggr_mode,
+					 &cpu_data[i]);
+		}
+
+next:
+		prev_key = &key;
+	}
+	free(cpu_data);
+}
+
 int lock_contention_start(void)
 {
 	skel->bss->enabled = 1;
···
 int lock_contention_stop(void)
 {
 	skel->bss->enabled = 0;
+	mark_end_timestamp();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	stack_trace = zalloc(stack_size);
 	if (stack_trace == NULL)
 		return -1;
+
+	account_end_timestamp(con);
 
 	if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK) {
 		struct thread *idle = __machine__findnew_thread(machine,

tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c

···
 #define LCB_F_PERCPU	(1U << 4)
 #define LCB_F_MUTEX	(1U << 5)
 
-struct tstamp_data {
-	__u64 timestamp;
-	__u64 lock;
-	__u32 flags;
-	__s32 stack_id;
-};
-
 /* callstack storage  */
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
···
 
 /* determine the key of lock stat */
 int aggr_mode;
+
+__u64 end_ts;
 
 /* error stat */
 int task_fail;
···
 		lock_flag = LOCK_CLASS_RQLOCK;
 		bpf_map_update_elem(&lock_syms, &lock_addr, &lock_flag, BPF_ANY);
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tp/bpf_test_finish")
+int BPF_PROG(end_timestamp)
+{
+	end_ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_data.h

···
 #ifndef UTIL_BPF_SKEL_LOCK_DATA_H
 #define UTIL_BPF_SKEL_LOCK_DATA_H
 
+struct tstamp_data {
+	u64 timestamp;
+	u64 lock;
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 stack_id;
+};
+
 struct contention_key {
 	u32 stack_id;
 	u32 pid;