bpf: Add classid helper only based on skb->sk

Similarly to 5a52ae4e32a6 ("bpf: Allow to retrieve cgroup v1 classid
from v2 hooks"), add a helper to retrieve cgroup v1 classid solely
based on the skb->sk, so it can be used as key as part of BPF map
lookups out of tc from host ns, in particular given the skb->sk is
retained these days when crossing net ns thanks to 9c4c325252c5
("skbuff: preserve sock reference when scrubbing the skb."). This
is similar to bpf_skb_cgroup_id() which implements the same for v2.
Kubernetes ecosystem is still operating on v1 however, hence net_cls
needs to be used there until this can be dropped in with the v2
helper of bpf_skb_cgroup_id().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[e-mail]

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

···
  *		*flags* are identical to those used for bpf_snprintf_btf.
  *	Return
  *		0 on success or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		See **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () for the main description.
+ * 		This helper differs from **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () in that
+ * 		the cgroup v1 net_cls class is retrieved only from the *skb*'s
+ * 		associated socket instead of the current process.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
···
 	FN(copy_from_user),		\
 	FN(snprintf_btf),		\
 	FN(seq_printf_btf),		\
+	FN(skb_cgroup_classid),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper

net/core/filter.c

···
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 };
+
+BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skb_cgroup_classid, const struct sk_buff *, skb)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb);
+
+	if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk))
+		return 0;
+
+	return sock_cgroup_classid(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_cgroup_classid_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_skb_cgroup_classid,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+};
 #endif
 
 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_cgroup_classid, const struct sk_buff *, skb)
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 	case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state:
 		return &bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
+	case BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_classid:
+		return &bpf_skb_cgroup_classid_proto;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
 	case BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_id:

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

···
  *		*flags* are identical to those used for bpf_snprintf_btf.
  *	Return
  *		0 on success or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		See **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () for the main description.
+ * 		This helper differs from **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () in that
+ * 		the cgroup v1 net_cls class is retrieved only from the *skb*'s
+ * 		associated socket instead of the current process.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
···
 	FN(copy_from_user),		\
 	FN(snprintf_btf),		\
 	FN(seq_printf_btf),		\
+	FN(skb_cgroup_classid),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper