Merge tag 'media/v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull new experimental media request API from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A new media request API

This API is needed to support device drivers that can dynamically
change their parameters for each new frame. The latest versions of
Google camera and codec HAL depends on such feature.

At this stage, it supports only stateless codecs.

It has been discussed for a long time (at least over the last 3-4
years), and we finally reached to something that seem to work.

This series contain both the API and core changes required to support
it and a new m2m decoder driver (cedrus).

As the current API is still experimental, the only real driver using
it (cedrus) was added at staging[1]. We intend to keep it there for a
while, in order to test the API. Only when we're sure that this API
works for other cases (like encoders), we'll move this driver out of
staging and set the API into a stone.

[1] We added support for the vivid virtual driver (used only for
testing) to it too, as it makes easier to test the API for the ones
that don't have the cedrus hardware"

* tag 'media/v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (53 commits)
media: dt-bindings: Document the Rockchip VPU bindings
media: platform: Add Cedrus VPU decoder driver
media: dt-bindings: media: Document bindings for the Cedrus VPU driver
media: v4l: Add definition for the Sunxi tiled NV12 format
media: v4l: Add definitions for MPEG-2 slice format and metadata
media: videobuf2-core: Rework and rename helper for request buffer count
media: v4l2-ctrls.c: initialize an error return code with zero
media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c: add missing documentation for a field
media: media-request: update documentation
media: media-request: EPERM -> EACCES/EBUSY
media: v4l2-ctrls: improve media_request_(un)lock_for_update
media: v4l2-ctrls: use media_request_(un)lock_for_access
media: media-request: add media_request_(un)lock_for_access
media: vb2: set reqbufs/create_bufs capabilities
media: videodev2.h: add new capabilities for buffer types
media: buffer.rst: only set V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD for QBUF
media: v4l2-ctrls: return -EACCES if request wasn't completed
media: media-request: return -EINVAL for invalid request_fds
media: vivid: add request support
media: vivid: add mc
...

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cedrus.txt

···
+Device-tree bindings for the VPU found in Allwinner SoCs, referred to as the
+Video Engine (VE) in Allwinner literature.
+
+The VPU can only access the first 256 MiB of DRAM, that are DMA-mapped starting
+from the DRAM base. This requires specific memory allocation and handling.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible		: must be one of the following compatibles:
+			- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine"
+			- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-video-engine"
+			- "allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine"
+			- "allwinner,sun8i-a33-video-engine"
+			- "allwinner,sun8i-h3-video-engine"
+- reg			: register base and length of VE;
+- clocks		: list of clock specifiers, corresponding to entries in
+			  the clock-names property;
+- clock-names		: should contain "ahb", "mod" and "ram" entries;
+- resets		: phandle for reset;
+- interrupts		: VE interrupt number;
+- allwinner,sram	: SRAM region to use with the VE.
+
+Optional properties:
+- memory-region		: CMA pool to use for buffers allocation instead of the
+			  default CMA pool.
+
+Example:
+
+reserved-memory {
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <1>;
+	ranges;
+
+	/* Address must be kept in the lower 256 MiBs of DRAM for VE. */
+	cma_pool: cma@4a000000 {
+		compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+		size = <0x6000000>;
+		alloc-ranges = <0x4a000000 0x6000000>;
+		reusable;
+		linux,cma-default;
+	};
+};
+
+video-codec@1c0e000 {
+	compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine";
+	reg = <0x01c0e000 0x1000>;
+
+	clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_VE>, <&ccu CLK_VE>,
+		 <&ccu CLK_DRAM_VE>;
+	clock-names = "ahb", "mod", "ram";
+
+	resets = <&ccu RST_VE>;
+	interrupts = <GIC_SPI 53 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+	allwinner,sram = <&ve_sram 1>;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rockchip-vpu.txt

···
+device-tree bindings for rockchip VPU codec
+
+Rockchip (Video Processing Unit) present in various Rockchip platforms,
+such as RK3288 and RK3399.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: value should be one of the following
+		"rockchip,rk3288-vpu";
+		"rockchip,rk3399-vpu";
+- interrupts: encoding and decoding interrupt specifiers
+- interrupt-names: should be "vepu" and "vdpu"
+- clocks: phandle to VPU aclk, hclk clocks
+- clock-names: should be "aclk" and "hclk"
+- power-domains: phandle to power domain node
+- iommus: phandle to a iommu node
+
+Example:
+SoC-specific DT entry:
+	vpu: video-codec@ff9a0000 {
+		compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-vpu";
+		reg = <0x0 0xff9a0000 0x0 0x800>;
+		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 9 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+			     <GIC_SPI 10 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+		interrupt-names = "vepu", "vdpu";
+		clocks = <&cru ACLK_VCODEC>, <&cru HCLK_VCODEC>;
+		clock-names = "aclk", "hclk";
+		power-domains = <&power RK3288_PD_VIDEO>;
+		iommus = <&vpu_mmu>;
+	};

Documentation/media/kapi/mc-core.rst

···
 .. kernel-doc:: include/media/media-devnode.h
 
 .. kernel-doc:: include/media/media-entity.h
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/media/media-request.h

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-controller.rst

···
     media-controller-intro
     media-controller-model
     media-types
+    request-api
     media-funcs
     media-header
 

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-funcs.rst

···
     media-ioc-enum-entities
     media-ioc-enum-links
     media-ioc-setup-link
+    media-ioc-request-alloc
+    request-func-close
+    request-func-ioctl
+    request-func-poll
+    media-request-ioc-queue
+    media-request-ioc-reinit

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-ioc-request-alloc.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _media_ioc_request_alloc:
+
+*****************************
+ioctl MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC
+*****************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC - Allocate a request
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC, int *argp )
+    :name: MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC
+
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+    File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <media-func-open>`.
+
+``argp``
+    Pointer to an integer.
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+If the media device supports :ref:`requests <media-request-api>`, then
+this ioctl can be used to allocate a request. If it is not supported, then
+``errno`` is set to ``ENOTTY``. A request is accessed through a file descriptor
+that is returned in ``*argp``.
+
+If the request was successfully allocated, then the request file descriptor
+can be passed to the :ref:`VIDIOC_QBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>`,
+:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`,
+:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` and
+:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctls.
+
+In addition, the request can be queued by calling
+:ref:`MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE` and re-initialized by calling
+:ref:`MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT`.
+
+Finally, the file descriptor can be :ref:`polled <request-func-poll>` to wait
+for the request to complete.
+
+The request will remain allocated until all the file descriptors associated
+with it are closed by :ref:`close() <request-func-close>` and the driver no
+longer uses the request internally. See also
+:ref:`here <media-request-life-time>` for more information.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+ENOTTY
+    The driver has no support for requests.

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-request-ioc-queue.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _media_request_ioc_queue:
+
+*****************************
+ioctl MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE
+*****************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE - Queue a request
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:function:: int ioctl( int request_fd, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE )
+    :name: MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE
+
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``request_fd``
+    File descriptor returned by :ref:`MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC`.
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+If the media device supports :ref:`requests <media-request-api>`, then
+this request ioctl can be used to queue a previously allocated request.
+
+If the request was successfully queued, then the file descriptor can be
+:ref:`polled <request-func-poll>` to wait for the request to complete.
+
+If the request was already queued before, then ``EBUSY`` is returned.
+Other errors can be returned if the contents of the request contained
+invalid or inconsistent data, see the next section for a list of
+common error codes. On error both the request and driver state are unchanged.
+
+Once a request is queued, then the driver is required to gracefully handle
+errors that occur when the request is applied to the hardware. The
+exception is the ``EIO`` error which signals a fatal error that requires
+the application to stop streaming to reset the hardware state.
+
+It is not allowed to mix queuing requests with queuing buffers directly
+(without a request). ``EBUSY`` will be returned if the first buffer was
+queued directly and you next try to queue a request, or vice versa.
+
+A request must contain at least one buffer, otherwise this ioctl will
+return an ``ENOENT`` error.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+EBUSY
+    The request was already queued or the application queued the first
+    buffer directly, but later attempted to use a request. It is not permitted
+    to mix the two APIs.
+ENOENT
+    The request did not contain any buffers. All requests are required
+    to have at least one buffer. This can also be returned if some required
+    configuration is missing in the request.
+ENOMEM
+    Out of memory when allocating internal data structures for this
+    request.
+EINVAL
+    The request has invalid data.
+EIO
+    The hardware is in a bad state. To recover, the application needs to
+    stop streaming to reset the hardware state and then try to restart
+    streaming.

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-request-ioc-reinit.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _media_request_ioc_reinit:
+
+******************************
+ioctl MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT
+******************************
+
+Name
+====
+
+MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT - Re-initialize a request
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. c:function:: int ioctl( int request_fd, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT )
+    :name: MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT
+
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``request_fd``
+    File descriptor returned by :ref:`MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC`.
+
+Description
+===========
+
+If the media device supports :ref:`requests <media-request-api>`, then
+this request ioctl can be used to re-initialize a previously allocated
+request.
+
+Re-initializing a request will clear any existing data from the request.
+This avoids having to :ref:`close() <request-func-close>` a completed
+request and allocate a new request. Instead the completed request can just
+be re-initialized and it is ready to be used again.
+
+A request can only be re-initialized if it either has not been queued
+yet, or if it was queued and completed. Otherwise it will set ``errno``
+to ``EBUSY``. No other error codes can be returned.
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately.
+
+EBUSY
+    The request is queued but not yet completed.

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/request-api.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _media-request-api:
+
+Request API
+===========
+
+The Request API has been designed to allow V4L2 to deal with requirements of
+modern devices (stateless codecs, complex camera pipelines, ...) and APIs
+(Android Codec v2). One such requirement is the ability for devices belonging to
+the same pipeline to reconfigure and collaborate closely on a per-frame basis.
+Another is support of stateless codecs, which require controls to be applied
+to specific frames (aka 'per-frame controls') in order to be used efficiently.
+
+While the initial use-case was V4L2, it can be extended to other subsystems
+as well, as long as they use the media controller.
+
+Supporting these features without the Request API is not always possible and if
+it is, it is terribly inefficient: user-space would have to flush all activity
+on the media pipeline, reconfigure it for the next frame, queue the buffers to
+be processed with that configuration, and wait until they are all available for
+dequeuing before considering the next frame. This defeats the purpose of having
+buffer queues since in practice only one buffer would be queued at a time.
+
+The Request API allows a specific configuration of the pipeline (media
+controller topology + configuration for each media entity) to be associated with
+specific buffers. This allows user-space to schedule several tasks ("requests")
+with different configurations in advance, knowing that the configuration will be
+applied when needed to get the expected result. Configuration values at the time
+of request completion are also available for reading.
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+The Request API extends the Media Controller API and cooperates with
+subsystem-specific APIs to support request usage. At the Media Controller
+level, requests are allocated from the supporting Media Controller device
+node. Their life cycle is then managed through the request file descriptors in
+an opaque way. Configuration data, buffer handles and processing results
+stored in requests are accessed through subsystem-specific APIs extended for
+request support, such as V4L2 APIs that take an explicit ``request_fd``
+parameter.
+
+Request Allocation
+------------------
+
+User-space allocates requests using :ref:`MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC`
+for the media device node. This returns a file descriptor representing the
+request. Typically, several such requests will be allocated.
+
+Request Preparation
+-------------------
+
+Standard V4L2 ioctls can then receive a request file descriptor to express the
+fact that the ioctl is part of said request, and is not to be applied
+immediately. See :ref:`MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC` for a list of ioctls that
+support this. Configurations set with a ``request_fd`` parameter are stored
+instead of being immediately applied, and buffers queued to a request do not
+enter the regular buffer queue until the request itself is queued.
+
+Request Submission
+------------------
+
+Once the configuration and buffers of the request are specified, it can be
+queued by calling :ref:`MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE` on the request file descriptor.
+A request must contain at least one buffer, otherwise ``ENOENT`` is returned.
+A queued request cannot be modified anymore.
+
+.. caution::
+   For :ref:`memory-to-memory devices <codec>` you can use requests only for
+   output buffers, not for capture buffers. Attempting to add a capture buffer
+   to a request will result in an ``EACCES`` error.
+
+If the request contains configurations for multiple entities, individual drivers
+may synchronize so the requested pipeline's topology is applied before the
+buffers are processed. Media controller drivers do a best effort implementation
+since perfect atomicity may not be possible due to hardware limitations.
+
+.. caution::
+
+   It is not allowed to mix queuing requests with directly queuing buffers:
+   whichever method is used first locks this in place until
+   :ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF <VIDIOC_STREAMON>` is called or the device is
+   :ref:`closed <func-close>`. Attempts to directly queue a buffer when earlier
+   a buffer was queued via a request or vice versa will result in an ``EBUSY``
+   error.
+
+Controls can still be set without a request and are applied immediately,
+regardless of whether a request is in use or not.
+
+.. caution::
+
+   Setting the same control through a request and also directly can lead to
+   undefined behavior!
+
+User-space can :ref:`poll() <request-func-poll>` a request file descriptor in
+order to wait until the request completes. A request is considered complete
+once all its associated buffers are available for dequeuing and all the
+associated controls have been updated with the values at the time of completion.
+Note that user-space does not need to wait for the request to complete to
+dequeue its buffers: buffers that are available halfway through a request can
+be dequeued independently of the request's state.
+
+A completed request contains the state of the device after the request was
+executed. User-space can query that state by calling
+:ref:`ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` with the request file
+descriptor. Calling :ref:`ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` for a
+request that has been queued but not yet completed will return ``EBUSY``
+since the control values might be changed at any time by the driver while the
+request is in flight.
+
+.. _media-request-life-time:
+
+Recycling and Destruction
+-------------------------
+
+Finally, a completed request can either be discarded or be reused. Calling
+:ref:`close() <request-func-close>` on a request file descriptor will make
+that file descriptor unusable and the request will be freed once it is no
+longer in use by the kernel. That is, if the request is queued and then the
+file descriptor is closed, then it won't be freed until the driver completed
+the request.
+
+The :ref:`MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT` will clear a request's state and make it
+available again. No state is retained by this operation: the request is as
+if it had just been allocated.
+
+Example for a Codec Device
+--------------------------
+
+For use-cases such as :ref:`codecs <codec>`, the request API can be used
+to associate specific controls to
+be applied by the driver for the OUTPUT buffer, allowing user-space
+to queue many such buffers in advance. It can also take advantage of requests'
+ability to capture the state of controls when the request completes to read back
+information that may be subject to change.
+
+Put into code, after obtaining a request, user-space can assign controls and one
+OUTPUT buffer to it:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+	struct v4l2_ext_controls ctrls;
+	int req_fd;
+	...
+	if (ioctl(media_fd, MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC, &req_fd))
+		return errno;
+	...
+	ctrls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL;
+	ctrls.request_fd = req_fd;
+	if (ioctl(codec_fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, &ctrls))
+		return errno;
+	...
+	buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+	buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD;
+	buf.request_fd = req_fd;
+	if (ioctl(codec_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
+		return errno;
+
+Note that it is not allowed to use the Request API for CAPTURE buffers
+since there are no per-frame settings to report there.
+
+Once the request is fully prepared, it can be queued to the driver:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	if (ioctl(req_fd, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE))
+		return errno;
+
+User-space can then either wait for the request to complete by calling poll() on
+its file descriptor, or start dequeuing CAPTURE buffers. Most likely, it will
+want to get CAPTURE buffers as soon as possible and this can be done using a
+regular :ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>`:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+	if (ioctl(codec_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf))
+		return errno;
+
+Note that this example assumes for simplicity that for every OUTPUT buffer
+there will be one CAPTURE buffer, but this does not have to be the case.
+
+We can then, after ensuring that the request is completed via polling the
+request file descriptor, query control values at the time of its completion via
+a call to :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`.
+This is particularly useful for volatile controls for which we want to
+query values as soon as the capture buffer is produced.
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	struct pollfd pfd = { .events = POLLPRI, .fd = req_fd };
+	poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+	...
+	ctrls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL;
+	ctrls.request_fd = req_fd;
+	if (ioctl(codec_fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, &ctrls))
+		return errno;
+
+Once we don't need the request anymore, we can either recycle it for reuse with
+:ref:`MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT`...
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	if (ioctl(req_fd, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT))
+		return errno;
+
+... or close its file descriptor to completely dispose of it.
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	close(req_fd);
+
+Example for a Simple Capture Device
+-----------------------------------
+
+With a simple capture device, requests can be used to specify controls to apply
+for a given CAPTURE buffer.
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+	struct v4l2_ext_controls ctrls;
+	int req_fd;
+	...
+	if (ioctl(media_fd, MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC, &req_fd))
+		return errno;
+	...
+	ctrls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL;
+	ctrls.request_fd = req_fd;
+	if (ioctl(camera_fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, &ctrls))
+		return errno;
+	...
+	buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+	buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD;
+	buf.request_fd = req_fd;
+	if (ioctl(camera_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
+		return errno;
+
+Once the request is fully prepared, it can be queued to the driver:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	if (ioctl(req_fd, MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE))
+		return errno;
+
+User-space can then dequeue buffers, wait for the request completion, query
+controls and recycle the request as in the M2M example above.

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/request-func-close.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _request-func-close:
+
+***************
+request close()
+***************
+
+Name
+====
+
+request-close - Close a request file descriptor
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #include <unistd.h>
+
+
+.. c:function:: int close( int fd )
+    :name: req-close
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+    File descriptor returned by :ref:`MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC`.
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Closes the request file descriptor. Resources associated with the request
+are freed once all file descriptors associated with the request are closed
+and the driver has completed the request.
+See :ref:`here <media-request-life-time>` for more information.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+:ref:`close() <request-func-close>` returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
+returned, and ``errno`` is set appropriately. Possible error codes are:
+
+EBADF
+    ``fd`` is not a valid open file descriptor.

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/request-func-ioctl.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _request-func-ioctl:
+
+***************
+request ioctl()
+***************
+
+Name
+====
+
+request-ioctl - Control a request file descriptor
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+
+.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int cmd, void *argp )
+    :name: req-ioctl
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+    File descriptor returned by :ref:`MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC`.
+
+``cmd``
+    The request ioctl command code as defined in the media.h header file, for
+    example :ref:`MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE`.
+
+``argp``
+    Pointer to a request-specific structure.
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+The :ref:`ioctl() <request-func-ioctl>` function manipulates request
+parameters. The argument ``fd`` must be an open file descriptor.
+
+The ioctl ``cmd`` code specifies the request function to be called. It
+has encoded in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
+parameter, and the size of the argument ``argp`` in bytes.
+
+Macros and structures definitions specifying request ioctl commands and
+their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All request ioctl
+commands, their respective function and parameters are specified in
+:ref:`media-user-func`.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+Command-specific error codes are listed in the individual command
+descriptions.
+
+When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, the
+parameter remains unmodified.

Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/request-func-poll.rst

···
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _request-func-poll:
+
+**************
+request poll()
+**************
+
+Name
+====
+
+request-poll - Wait for some event on a file descriptor
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #include <sys/poll.h>
+
+
+.. c:function:: int poll( struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout )
+   :name: request-poll
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``ufds``
+   List of file descriptor events to be watched
+
+``nfds``
+   Number of file descriptor events at the \*ufds array
+
+``timeout``
+   Timeout to wait for events
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+With the :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` function applications can wait
+for a request to complete.
+
+On success :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` returns the number of file
+descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors for which the
+``revents`` field of the respective struct :c:type:`pollfd`
+is non-zero). Request file descriptor set the ``POLLPRI`` flag in ``revents``
+when the request was completed.  When the function times out it returns
+a value of zero, on failure it returns -1 and the ``errno`` variable is
+set appropriately.
+
+Attempting to poll for a request that is not yet queued will
+set the ``POLLERR`` flag in ``revents``.
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success, :c:func:`poll() <request-func-poll>` returns the number of
+structures which have non-zero ``revents`` fields, or zero if the call
+timed out. On error -1 is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately:
+
+``EBADF``
+    One or more of the ``ufds`` members specify an invalid file
+    descriptor.
+
+``EFAULT``
+    ``ufds`` references an inaccessible memory area.
+
+``EINTR``
+    The call was interrupted by a signal.
+
+``EINVAL``
+    The ``nfds`` value exceeds the ``RLIMIT_NOFILE`` value. Use
+    ``getrlimit()`` to obtain this value.

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst

···
       - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
 	must set this to 0.
     * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``
+      - ``request_fd``
       -
-      - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
-	must set this to 0.
+      - The file descriptor of the request to queue the buffer to. If the flag
+        ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` is set, then the buffer will be
+	queued to this request. If the flag is not set, then this field will
+	be ignored.
+
+	The ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` flag and this field are only used by
+	:ref:`ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>` and ignored by other ioctls that
+	take a :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` as argument.
+
+	Applications should not set ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` for any ioctls
+	other than :ref:`VIDIOC_QBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>`.
+
+	If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
+	If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is
+	given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
 
 
 
···
 	streaming may continue as normal and the buffer may be reused
 	normally. Drivers set this flag when the ``VIDIOC_DQBUF`` ioctl is
 	called.
+    * .. _`V4L2-BUF-FLAG-IN-REQUEST`:
+
+      - ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST``
+      - 0x00000080
+      - This buffer is part of a request that hasn't been queued yet.
     * .. _`V4L2-BUF-FLAG-KEYFRAME`:
 
       - ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME``
···
 	the format. Any Any subsequent call to the
 	:ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>` ioctl will not block anymore,
 	but return an ``EPIPE`` error code.
+    * .. _`V4L2-BUF-FLAG-REQUEST-FD`:
+
+      - ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD``
+      - 0x00800000
+      - The ``request_fd`` field contains a valid file descriptor.
     * .. _`V4L2-BUF-FLAG-TIMESTAMP-MASK`:
 
       - ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK``

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst

···
 
 
 
+.. _v4l2-mpeg-mpeg2:
+
+``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS (struct)``
+    Specifies the slice parameters (as extracted from the bitstream) for the
+    associated MPEG-2 slice data. This includes the necessary parameters for
+    configuring a stateless hardware decoding pipeline for MPEG-2.
+    The bitstream parameters are defined according to :ref:`mpeg2part2`.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u32
+      - ``bit_size``
+      - Size (in bits) of the current slice data.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``data_bit_offset``
+      - Offset (in bits) to the video data in the current slice data.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_mpeg2_sequence`
+      - ``sequence``
+      - Structure with MPEG-2 sequence metadata, merging relevant fields from
+	the sequence header and sequence extension parts of the bitstream.
+    * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_mpeg2_picture`
+      - ``picture``
+      - Structure with MPEG-2 picture metadata, merging relevant fields from
+	the picture header and picture coding extension parts of the bitstream.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``quantiser_scale_code``
+      - Code used to determine the quantization scale to use for the IDCT.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``backward_ref_index``
+      - Index for the V4L2 buffer to use as backward reference, used with
+	B-coded and P-coded frames.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``forward_ref_index``
+      - Index for the V4L2 buffer to use as forward reference, used with
+	B-coded frames.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_mpeg2_sequence
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_mpeg2_sequence
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u16
+      - ``horizontal_size``
+      - The width of the displayable part of the frame's luminance component.
+    * - __u16
+      - ``vertical_size``
+      - The height of the displayable part of the frame's luminance component.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``vbv_buffer_size``
+      - Used to calculate the required size of the video buffering verifier,
+	defined (in bits) as: 16 * 1024 * vbv_buffer_size.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``profile_and_level_indication``
+      - The current profile and level indication as extracted from the
+	bitstream.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``progressive_sequence``
+      - Indication that all the frames for the sequence are progressive instead
+	of interlaced.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``chroma_format``
+      - The chrominance sub-sampling format (1: 4:2:0, 2: 4:2:2, 3: 4:4:4).
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_mpeg2_picture
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_mpeg2_picture
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u8
+      - ``picture_coding_type``
+      - Picture coding type for the frame covered by the current slice
+	(V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_I, V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_P or
+	V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_B).
+    * - __u8
+      - ``f_code[2][2]``
+      - Motion vector codes.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``intra_dc_precision``
+      - Precision of Discrete Cosine transform (0: 8 bits precision,
+	1: 9 bits precision, 2: 10 bits precision, 3: 11 bits precision).
+    * - __u8
+      - ``picture_structure``
+      - Picture structure (1: interlaced top field, 2: interlaced bottom field,
+	3: progressive frame).
+    * - __u8
+      - ``top_field_first``
+      - If set to 1 and interlaced stream, top field is output first.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``frame_pred_frame_dct``
+      - If set to 1, only frame-DCT and frame prediction are used.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``concealment_motion_vectors``
+      -  If set to 1, motion vectors are coded for intra macroblocks.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``q_scale_type``
+      - This flag affects the inverse quantization process.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``intra_vlc_format``
+      - This flag affects the decoding of transform coefficient data.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``alternate_scan``
+      - This flag affects the decoding of transform coefficient data.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``repeat_first_field``
+      - This flag affects the decoding process of progressive frames.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``progressive_frame``
+      - Indicates whether the current frame is progressive.
+
+``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION (struct)``
+    Specifies quantization matrices (as extracted from the bitstream) for the
+    associated MPEG-2 slice data.
+
+.. c:type:: v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+    * - __u8
+      - ``load_intra_quantiser_matrix``
+      - One bit to indicate whether to load the ``intra_quantiser_matrix`` data.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix``
+      - One bit to indicate whether to load the ``non_intra_quantiser_matrix``
+	data.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``load_chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix``
+      - One bit to indicate whether to load the
+	``chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix`` data, only relevant for non-4:2:0 YUV
+	formats.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``load_chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix``
+      - One bit to indicate whether to load the
+	``chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix`` data, only relevant for non-4:2:0
+	YUV formats.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``intra_quantiser_matrix[64]``
+      - The quantization matrix coefficients for intra-coded frames, in zigzag
+	scanning order. It is relevant for both luma and chroma components,
+	although it can be superseded by the chroma-specific matrix for
+	non-4:2:0 YUV formats.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``non_intra_quantiser_matrix[64]``
+      - The quantization matrix coefficients for non-intra-coded frames, in
+	zigzag scanning order. It is relevant for both luma and chroma
+	components, although it can be superseded by the chroma-specific matrix
+	for non-4:2:0 YUV formats.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix[64]``
+      - The quantization matrix coefficients for the chominance component of
+	intra-coded frames, in zigzag scanning order. Only relevant for
+	non-4:2:0 YUV formats.
+    * - __u8
+      - ``chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix[64]``
+      - The quantization matrix coefficients for the chrominance component of
+	non-intra-coded frames, in zigzag scanning order. Only relevant for
+	non-4:2:0 YUV formats.
 
 MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls
 ---------------------

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst

···
       - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2``
       - 'MPG2'
       - MPEG2 video elementary stream.
+    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG2-SLICE:
+
+      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE``
+      - 'MG2S'
+      - MPEG-2 parsed slice data, as extracted from the MPEG-2 bitstream.
+	This format is adapted for stateless video decoders that implement a
+	MPEG-2 pipeline (using the :ref:`codec` and :ref:`media-request-api`).
+	Metadata associated with the frame to decode is required to be passed
+	through the ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS`` control and
+	quantization matrices can optionally be specified through the
+	``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION`` control.
+	See the :ref:`associated Codec Control IDs <v4l2-mpeg-mpeg2>`.
+	Exactly one output and one capture buffer must be provided for use with
+	this pixel format. The output buffer must contain the appropriate number
+	of macroblocks to decode a full corresponding frame to the matching
+	capture buffer.
     * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG4:
 
       - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4``

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst

···
 	It is an opaque intermediate format and the MDP hardware must be
 	used to convert ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C`` to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M``,
 	``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M`` or ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420``.
+    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SUNXI-TILED-NV12:
 
+      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12``
+      - 'ST12'
+      - Two-planar NV12-based format used by the video engine found on Allwinner
+	(codenamed sunxi) platforms, with 32x32 tiles for the luminance plane
+	and 32x64 tiles for the chrominance plane. The data in each tile is
+	stored in linear order, within the tile bounds. Each tile follows the
+	previous one linearly in memory (from left to right, top to bottom).
+
+	The associated buffer dimensions are aligned to match an integer number
+	of tiles, resulting in 32-aligned resolutions for the luminance plane
+	and 16-aligned resolutions for the chrominance plane (with 2x2
+	subsampling).
 
 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
 

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.rst

···
       - ``format``
       - Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.
     * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [8]
+      - ``capabilities``
+      - Set by the driver. If 0, then the driver doesn't support
+        capabilities. In that case all you know is that the driver is
+	guaranteed to support ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` and *might* support
+	other :c:type:`v4l2_memory` types. It will not support any others
+	capabilities. See :ref:`here <v4l2-buf-capabilities>` for a list of the
+	capabilities.
+
+	If you want to just query the capabilities without making any
+	other changes, then set ``count`` to 0, ``memory`` to
+	``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` and ``format.type`` to the buffer type.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [7]
       - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
 	must set the array to zero.
 

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst

···
 is inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is not supported by the menu
 control), then this will also result in an ``EINVAL`` error code error.
 
+If ``request_fd`` is set to a not-yet-queued :ref:`request <media-request-api>`
+file descriptor and ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``,
+then the controls are not applied immediately when calling
+:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, but instead are applied by
+the driver for the buffer associated with the same request.
+If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
+If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is given,
+then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
+
+An attempt to call :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` for a
+request that has already been queued will result in an ``EBUSY`` error.
+
+If ``request_fd`` is specified and ``which`` is set to
+``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` during a call to
+:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, then it will return the
+values of the controls at the time of request completion.
+If the request is not yet completed, then this will result in an
+``EACCES`` error.
+
 The driver will only set/get these controls if all control values are
 correct. This prevents the situation where only some of the controls
 were set/get. Only low-level errors (e. g. a failed i2c command) can
···
       - ``which``
       - Which value of the control to get/set/try.
 	``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` will return the current value of the
-	control and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` will return the default
-	value of the control.
+	control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` will return the default
+	value of the control and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` indicates that
+	these controls have to be retrieved from a request or tried/set for
+	a request. In the latter case the ``request_fd`` field contains the
+	file descriptor of the request that should be used. If the device
+	does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
 
 	.. note::
 
-	   You can only get the default value of the control,
-	   you cannot set or try it.
+	   When using ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` be aware that you can only
+	   get the default value of the control, you cannot set or try it.
 
 	For backwards compatibility you can also use a control class here
 	(see :ref:`ctrl-class`). In that case all controls have to
···
 	then you can call :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` to try to discover the
 	actual control that failed the validation step. Unfortunately,
 	there is no ``TRY`` equivalent for :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`.
+    * - __s32
+      - ``request_fd``
+      - File descriptor of the request to be used by this operation. Only
+	valid if ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``.
+	If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
+	If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is
+	given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
     * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [2]
+      - ``reserved``\ [1]
       - Reserved for future extensions.
 
 	Drivers and applications must set the array to zero.
···
 
 EINVAL
     The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``id`` is
-    invalid, the struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`
+    invalid, or the struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`
     ``which`` is invalid, or the struct
     :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``value`` was
     inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is not supported by the
-    driver). This error code is also returned by the
+    driver), or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``
+    but the given ``request_fd`` was invalid or ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``
+    is not supported by the kernel.
+    This error code is also returned by the
     :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` and :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctls if two or
     more control values are in conflict.
 
···
 EBUSY
     The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly because another
     applications took over control of the device function this control
-    belongs to.
+    belongs to, or (if the ``which`` field was set to
+    ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``) the request was queued but not yet
+    completed.
 
 ENOSPC
     The space reserved for the control's payload is insufficient. The
···
     and this error code is returned.
 
 EACCES
-    Attempt to try or set a read-only control or to get a write-only
-    control.
+    Attempt to try or set a read-only control, or to get a write-only
+    control, or to get a control from a request that has not yet been
+    completed.
+
+    Or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` but the
+    device does not support requests.

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.rst

···
 with a pointer to this structure the driver sets the
 ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED`` and ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED`` flags and clears
 the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE`` flag in the ``flags`` field, or it returns an
-EINVAL error code.
+``EINVAL`` error code.
 
 To enqueue a :ref:`user pointer <userp>` buffer applications set the
 ``memory`` field to ``V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR``, the ``m.userptr`` field to
···
 dequeued, until the :ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF <VIDIOC_STREAMON>` or
 :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl is called, or until the
 device is closed.
+
+The ``request_fd`` field can be used with the ``VIDIOC_QBUF`` ioctl to specify
+the file descriptor of a :ref:`request <media-request-api>`, if requests are
+in use. Setting it means that the buffer will not be passed to the driver
+until the request itself is queued. Also, the driver will apply any
+settings associated with the request for this buffer. This field will
+be ignored unless the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` flag is set.
+If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
+If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is given,
+then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
+
+.. caution::
+   It is not allowed to mix queuing requests with queuing buffers directly.
+   ``EBUSY`` will be returned if the first buffer was queued directly and
+   then the application tries to queue a request, or vice versa. After
+   closing the file descriptor, calling
+   :ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF <VIDIOC_STREAMON>` or calling :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`
+   the check for this will be reset.
+
+   For :ref:`memory-to-memory devices <codec>` you can specify the
+   ``request_fd`` only for output buffers, not for capture buffers. Attempting
+   to specify this for a capture buffer will result in an ``EACCES`` error.
 
 Applications call the ``VIDIOC_DQBUF`` ioctl to dequeue a filled
 (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer from the driver's outgoing
···
 EINVAL
     The buffer ``type`` is not supported, or the ``index`` is out of
     bounds, or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the ``userptr`` or
-    ``length`` are invalid.
+    ``length`` are invalid, or the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` flag was
+    set but the the given ``request_fd`` was invalid, or ``m.fd`` was
+    an invalid DMABUF file descriptor.
 
 EIO
     ``VIDIOC_DQBUF`` failed due to an internal error. Can also indicate
···
     ``VIDIOC_DQBUF`` returns this on an empty capture queue for mem2mem
     codecs if a buffer with the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` was already
     dequeued and no new buffers are expected to become available.
+
+EACCES
+    The ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` flag was set but the device does not
+    support requests for the given buffer type.
+
+EBUSY
+    The first buffer was queued via a request, but the application now tries
+    to queue it directly, or vice versa (it is not permitted to mix the two
+    APIs).

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst

···
       - any
       - An unsigned 32-bit valued control ranging from minimum to maximum
 	inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between values.
-
-
+    * - ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS``
+      - n/a
+      - n/a
+      - n/a
+      - A struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params`, containing MPEG-2
+	slice parameters for stateless video decoders.
+    * - ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION``
+      - n/a
+      - n/a
+      - n/a
+      - A struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization`, containing MPEG-2
+	quantization matrices for stateless video decoders.
 
 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
 

Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst

···
 	``V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF`` or ``V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR``. See
 	:c:type:`v4l2_memory`.
     * - __u32
-      - ``reserved``\ [2]
+      - ``capabilities``
+      - Set by the driver. If 0, then the driver doesn't support
+        capabilities. In that case all you know is that the driver is
+	guaranteed to support ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` and *might* support
+	other :c:type:`v4l2_memory` types. It will not support any others
+	capabilities.
+
+	If you want to query the capabilities with a minimum of side-effects,
+	then this can be called with ``count`` set to 0, ``memory`` set to
+	``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` and ``type`` set to the buffer type. This will
+	free any previously allocated buffers, so this is typically something
+	that will be done at the start of the application.
+    * - __u32
+      - ``reserved``\ [1]
       - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
 	must set the array to zero.
 
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.1cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
+
+.. _v4l2-buf-capabilities:
+.. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-MMAP:
+.. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-USERPTR:
+.. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-DMABUF:
+.. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-REQUESTS:
+
+.. cssclass:: longtable
+
+.. flat-table:: V4L2 Buffer Capabilities Flags
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       3 1 4
+
+    * - ``V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP``
+      - 0x00000001
+      - This buffer type supports the ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` streaming mode.
+    * - ``V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR``
+      - 0x00000002
+      - This buffer type supports the ``V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR`` streaming mode.
+    * - ``V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF``
+      - 0x00000004
+      - This buffer type supports the ``V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF`` streaming mode.
+    * - ``V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS``
+      - 0x00000008
+      - This buffer type supports :ref:`requests <media-request-api>`.
 
 Return Value
 ============

Documentation/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions

···
 replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16 :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
 replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32 :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
 replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8 :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
+replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
+replace symbol V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`
 
 # V4L2 capability defines
 replace define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE device-capabilities
···
 ignore define V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS
 ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL
 ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL
+ignore define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL
 ignore define V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS
 ignore define V4L2_CID_MAX_CTRLS
 

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/crypto/sunxi-ss/
 
+ALLWINNER VPU DRIVER
+M:	Maxime Ripard <[e-mail]>
+M:	Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/
+
 ALPHA PORT
 M:	Richard Henderson <[e-mail]>
 M:	Ivan Kokshaysky <[e-mail]>

drivers/media/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for the kernel multimedia device drivers.
 #
 
-media-objs	:= media-device.o media-devnode.o media-entity.o
+media-objs	:= media-device.o media-devnode.o media-entity.o \
+		   media-request.o
 
 #
 # I2C drivers should come before other drivers, otherwise they'll fail

drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c

···
 			vb->planes[plane].length = plane_sizes[plane];
 			vb->planes[plane].min_length = plane_sizes[plane];
 		}
+		call_void_bufop(q, init_buffer, vb);
+
 		q->bufs[vb->index] = vb;
 
 		/* Allocate video buffer memory for the MMAP type */
···
 			pr_info("     buf_init: %u buf_cleanup: %u buf_prepare: %u buf_finish: %u\n",
 				vb->cnt_buf_init, vb->cnt_buf_cleanup,
 				vb->cnt_buf_prepare, vb->cnt_buf_finish);
-			pr_info("     buf_queue: %u buf_done: %u\n",
-				vb->cnt_buf_queue, vb->cnt_buf_done);
+			pr_info("     buf_queue: %u buf_done: %u buf_request_complete: %u\n",
+				vb->cnt_buf_queue, vb->cnt_buf_done,
+				vb->cnt_buf_request_complete);
 			pr_info("     alloc: %u put: %u prepare: %u finish: %u mmap: %u\n",
 				vb->cnt_mem_alloc, vb->cnt_mem_put,
 				vb->cnt_mem_prepare, vb->cnt_mem_finish,
···
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Call queue_cancel to clean up any buffers in the PREPARED or
+		 * Call queue_cancel to clean up any buffers in the
 		 * QUEUED state which is possible if buffers were prepared or
 		 * queued without ever calling STREAMON.
 		 */
···
 		/* sync buffers */
 		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
 			call_void_memop(vb, finish, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
+		vb->synced = false;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
···
 		vb->state = state;
 	}
 	atomic_dec(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
+
+	if (vb->req_obj.req) {
+		/* This is not supported at the moment */
+		WARN_ON(state == VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING);
+		media_request_object_unbind(&vb->req_obj);
+		media_request_object_put(&vb->req_obj);
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);
 
 	trace_vb2_buf_done(q, vb);
···
 /*
  * __prepare_mmap() - prepare an MMAP buffer
  */
-static int __prepare_mmap(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb)
+static int __prepare_mmap(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (pb)
-		ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
-				 vb, pb, vb->planes);
+	ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
+			 vb, vb->planes);
 	return ret ? ret : call_vb_qop(vb, buf_prepare, vb);
 }
 
 /*
  * __prepare_userptr() - prepare a USERPTR buffer
  */
-static int __prepare_userptr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb)
+static int __prepare_userptr(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 {
 	struct vb2_plane planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
···
 
 	memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes[0]) * vb->num_planes);
 	/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
-	if (pb) {
-		ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
-				 vb, pb, planes);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
+	ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
+			 vb, planes);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
 		/* Skip the plane if already verified */
···
 /*
  * __prepare_dmabuf() - prepare a DMABUF buffer
  */
-static int __prepare_dmabuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb)
+static int __prepare_dmabuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 {
 	struct vb2_plane planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
···
 
 	memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes[0]) * vb->num_planes);
 	/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
-	if (pb) {
-		ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
-				 vb, pb, planes);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
+	ret = call_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, fill_vb2_buffer,
+			 vb, planes);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
 		struct dma_buf *dbuf = dma_buf_get(planes[plane].m.fd);
···
 	call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_queue, vb);
 }
 
-static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb)
+static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 {
 	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
+	enum vb2_buffer_state orig_state = vb->state;
 	unsigned int plane;
 	int ret;
 
···
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+	if (vb->prepared)
+		return 0;
+	WARN_ON(vb->synced);
+
 	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING;
 
 	switch (q->memory) {
 	case VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:
-		ret = __prepare_mmap(vb, pb);
+		ret = __prepare_mmap(vb);
 		break;
 	case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
-		ret = __prepare_userptr(vb, pb);
+		ret = __prepare_userptr(vb);
 		break;
 	case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
-		ret = __prepare_dmabuf(vb, pb);
+		ret = __prepare_dmabuf(vb);
 		break;
 	default:
 		WARN(1, "Invalid queue type\n");
 		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	if (ret) {
 		dprintk(1, "buffer preparation failed: %d\n", ret);
-		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;
+		vb->state = orig_state;
 		return ret;
 	}
 
···
 	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
 		call_void_memop(vb, prepare, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
 
-	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED;
+	vb->synced = true;
+	vb->prepared = true;
+	vb->state = orig_state;
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int vb2_req_prepare(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
+	ret = __buf_prepare(vb);
+	mutex_unlock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
+
+static void vb2_req_unprepare(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+
+	mutex_lock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
+	__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
+	vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST;
+	mutex_unlock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
+	WARN_ON(!vb->req_obj.req);
+}
+
+int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
+		  struct media_request *req);
+
+static void vb2_req_queue(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+
+	mutex_lock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
+	vb2_core_qbuf(vb->vb2_queue, vb->index, NULL, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(vb->vb2_queue->lock);
+}
+
+static void vb2_req_unbind(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+
+	if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST)
+		call_void_bufop(vb->vb2_queue, init_buffer, vb);
+}
+
+static void vb2_req_release(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+
+	if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST)
+		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED;
+}
+
+static const struct media_request_object_ops vb2_core_req_ops = {
+	.prepare = vb2_req_prepare,
+	.unprepare = vb2_req_unprepare,
+	.queue = vb2_req_queue,
+	.unbind = vb2_req_unbind,
+	.release = vb2_req_release,
+};
+
+bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	return obj->ops == &vb2_core_req_ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_object_is_buffer);
+
+unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int buffer_cnt = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list)
+		if (vb2_request_object_is_buffer(obj))
+			buffer_cnt++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	return buffer_cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_buffer_cnt);
 
 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
 {
···
 			vb->state);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	if (vb->prepared) {
+		dprintk(1, "buffer already prepared\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
-	ret = __buf_prepare(vb, pb);
+	ret = __buf_prepare(vb);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
···
 
 	dprintk(2, "prepare of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_prepare_buf);
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
+int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
+		  struct media_request *req)
 {
 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
 	int ret;
···
 
 	vb = q->bufs[index];
 
-	switch (vb->state) {
-	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
-		ret = __buf_prepare(vb, pb);
+	if ((req && q->uses_qbuf) ||
+	    (!req && vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST &&
+	     q->uses_requests)) {
+		dprintk(1, "queue in wrong mode (qbuf vs requests)\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (req) {
+		int ret;
+
+		q->uses_requests = 1;
+		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
+			dprintk(1, "buffer %d not in dequeued state\n",
+				vb->index);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		media_request_object_init(&vb->req_obj);
+
+		/* Make sure the request is in a safe state for updating. */
+		ret = media_request_lock_for_update(req);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-		break;
-	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:
+		ret = media_request_object_bind(req, &vb2_core_req_ops,
+						q, true, &vb->req_obj);
+		media_request_unlock_for_update(req);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST;
+		/* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
+		if (pb) {
+			call_void_bufop(q, copy_timestamp, vb, pb);
+			call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
+		}
+
+		dprintk(2, "qbuf of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST)
+		q->uses_qbuf = 1;
+
+	switch (vb->state) {
+	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
+	case VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:
+		if (!vb->prepared) {
+			ret = __buf_prepare(vb);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
 		break;
 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
 		dprintk(1, "buffer still being prepared\n");
···
 			call_void_memop(vb, unmap_dmabuf, vb->planes[i].mem_priv);
 			vb->planes[i].dbuf_mapped = 0;
 		}
+	if (vb->req_obj.req) {
+		media_request_object_unbind(&vb->req_obj);
+		media_request_object_put(&vb->req_obj);
+	}
+	call_void_bufop(q, init_buffer, vb);
 }
 
 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
···
 	}
 
 	call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_finish, vb);
+	vb->prepared = false;
 
 	if (pindex)
 		*pindex = vb->index;
···
 	q->start_streaming_called = 0;
 	q->queued_count = 0;
 	q->error = 0;
+	q->uses_requests = 0;
+	q->uses_qbuf = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Remove all buffers from videobuf's list...
···
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; ++i) {
 		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[i];
+		struct media_request *req = vb->req_obj.req;
 
-		if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED ||
-		    vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) {
+		/*
+		 * If a request is associated with this buffer, then
+		 * call buf_request_cancel() to give the driver to complete()
+		 * related request objects. Otherwise those objects would
+		 * never complete.
+		 */
+		if (req) {
+			enum media_request_state state;
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+			state = req->state;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+			if (state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED)
+				call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_request_complete, vb);
+		}
+
+		if (vb->synced) {
 			unsigned int plane;
 
 			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
 				call_void_memop(vb, finish,
 						vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
+			vb->synced = false;
 		}
 
-		if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
-			vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED;
+		if (vb->prepared) {
 			call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_finish, vb);
+			vb->prepared = false;
 		}
 		__vb2_dqbuf(vb);
 	}
···
 		 * Queue all buffers.
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
-			ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, i, NULL);
+			ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, i, NULL, NULL);
 			if (ret)
 				goto err_reqbufs;
 			fileio->bufs[i].queued = 1;
···
 
 		if (copy_timestamp)
 			b->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
-		ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, index, NULL);
+		ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, index, NULL, NULL);
 		dprintk(5, "vb2_dbuf result: %d\n", ret);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
···
 		if (copy_timestamp)
 			vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
 		if (!threadio->stop)
-			ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb->index, NULL);
+			ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb->index, NULL, NULL);
 		call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
 		if (ret || threadio->stop)
 			break;

drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c

···
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
···
 			pr_info("vb2-v4l2: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg); \
 	} while (0)
 
-/* Flags that are set by the vb2 core */
+/* Flags that are set by us */
 #define V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS	(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | \
 				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR | \
 				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED | \
+				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST | \
+				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD | \
 				 V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK)
 /* Output buffer flags that should be passed on to the driver */
 #define V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS	(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME | \
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer() - initialize the v4l2_vb2_buffer struct
+ */
+static void __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+
+	vbuf->request_fd = -1;
+}
+
 static void __copy_timestamp(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb)
 {
 	const struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb;
···
 		pr_warn("use the actual size instead.\n");
 }
 
-static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b,
-				    const char *opname)
+static int vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 {
+	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+	struct vb2_plane *planes = vbuf->planes;
+	unsigned int plane;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __verify_length(vb, b);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dprintk(1, "plane parameters verification failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (b->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE && q->is_output) {
+		/*
+		 * If the format's field is ALTERNATE, then the buffer's field
+		 * should be either TOP or BOTTOM, not ALTERNATE since that
+		 * makes no sense. The driver has to know whether the
+		 * buffer represents a top or a bottom field in order to
+		 * program any DMA correctly. Using ALTERNATE is wrong, since
+		 * that just says that it is either a top or a bottom field,
+		 * but not which of the two it is.
+		 */
+		dprintk(1, "the field is incorrectly set to ALTERNATE for an output buffer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	vbuf->sequence = 0;
+	vbuf->request_fd = -1;
+
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) {
+		switch (b->memory) {
+		case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
+			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+				planes[plane].m.userptr =
+					b->m.planes[plane].m.userptr;
+				planes[plane].length =
+					b->m.planes[plane].length;
+			}
+			break;
+		case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
+			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+				planes[plane].m.fd =
+					b->m.planes[plane].m.fd;
+				planes[plane].length =
+					b->m.planes[plane].length;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+				planes[plane].m.offset =
+					vb->planes[plane].m.offset;
+				planes[plane].length =
+					vb->planes[plane].length;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Fill in driver-provided information for OUTPUT types */
+		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
+			/*
+			 * Will have to go up to b->length when API starts
+			 * accepting variable number of planes.
+			 *
+			 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall
+			 * back to the full buffer size. In that case
+			 * userspace clearly never bothered to set it and
+			 * it's a safe assumption that they really meant to
+			 * use the full plane sizes.
+			 *
+			 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0
+			 * as a way to indicate that streaming is finished.
+			 * In that case, the driver should use the
+			 * allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep old userspace
+			 * applications working.
+			 */
+			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+				struct vb2_plane *pdst = &planes[plane];
+				struct v4l2_plane *psrc = &b->m.planes[plane];
+
+				if (psrc->bytesused == 0)
+					vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb);
+
+				if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused)
+					pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused;
+				else
+					pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused ?
+						psrc->bytesused : pdst->length;
+				pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array,
+		 * so fill in relevant v4l2_buffer struct fields instead.
+		 * In videobuf we use our internal V4l2_planes struct for
+		 * single-planar buffers as well, for simplicity.
+		 *
+		 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall back
+		 * to the full buffer size as that's a sensible default.
+		 *
+		 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 as
+		 * a way to indicate that streaming is finished. In that case,
+		 * the driver should use the allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep
+		 * old userspace applications working.
+		 */
+		switch (b->memory) {
+		case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
+			planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr;
+			planes[0].length = b->length;
+			break;
+		case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
+			planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd;
+			planes[0].length = b->length;
+			break;
+		default:
+			planes[0].m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset;
+			planes[0].length = vb->planes[0].length;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		planes[0].data_offset = 0;
+		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
+			if (b->bytesused == 0)
+				vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb);
+
+			if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused)
+				planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused;
+			else
+				planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused ?
+					b->bytesused : planes[0].length;
+		} else
+			planes[0].bytesused = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	/* Zero flags that we handle */
+	vbuf->flags = b->flags & ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS;
+	if (!vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp || !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
+		/*
+		 * Non-COPY timestamps and non-OUTPUT queues will get
+		 * their timestamp and timestamp source flags from the
+		 * queue.
+		 */
+		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK;
+	}
+
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
+		/*
+		 * For output buffers mask out the timecode flag:
+		 * this will be handled later in vb2_qbuf().
+		 * The 'field' is valid metadata for this output buffer
+		 * and so that needs to be copied here.
+		 */
+		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE;
+		vbuf->field = b->field;
+	} else {
+		/* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */
+		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS;
+		/* Zero last flag, this is a signal from driver to userspace */
+		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
+				    struct v4l2_buffer *b,
+				    const char *opname,
+				    struct media_request **p_req)
+{
+	struct media_request *req;
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
+	int ret;
+
 	if (b->type != q->type) {
 		dprintk(1, "%s: invalid buffer type\n", opname);
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return __verify_planes_array(q->bufs[b->index], b);
+	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
+	vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+	ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!vb->prepared) {
+		/* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
+		memset(vbuf->planes, 0,
+		       sizeof(vbuf->planes[0]) * vb->num_planes);
+		ret = vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb, b);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!(b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)) {
+		if (q->uses_requests) {
+			dprintk(1, "%s: queue uses requests\n", opname);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!q->supports_requests) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s: queue does not support requests\n", opname);
+		return -EACCES;
+	} else if (q->uses_qbuf) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s: queue does not use requests\n", opname);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For proper locking when queueing a request you need to be able
+	 * to lock access to the vb2 queue, so check that there is a lock
+	 * that we can use. In addition p_req must be non-NULL.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!q->lock || !p_req))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure this op is implemented by the driver. It's easy to forget
+	 * this callback, but is it important when canceling a buffer in a
+	 * queued request.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!q->ops->buf_request_complete))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s: buffer is not in dequeued state\n", opname);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (b->request_fd < 0) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s: request_fd < 0\n", opname);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	req = media_request_get_by_fd(mdev, b->request_fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s: invalid request_fd\n", opname);
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Early sanity check. This is checked again when the buffer
+	 * is bound to the request in vb2_core_qbuf().
+	 */
+	if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE &&
+	    req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s: request is not idle\n", opname);
+		media_request_put(req);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	*p_req = req;
+	vbuf->request_fd = b->request_fd;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
···
 	b->timecode = vbuf->timecode;
 	b->sequence = vbuf->sequence;
 	b->reserved2 = 0;
-	b->reserved = 0;
+	b->request_fd = 0;
 
 	if (q->is_multiplanar) {
 		/*
···
 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:
 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
 		break;
+	case VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:
+		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST;
+		break;
 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:
 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR;
 		/* fall through */
 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:
 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
-		break;
-	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:
-		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED;
 		break;
 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
 	case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
···
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if ((vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED ||
+	     vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST) &&
+	    vb->synced && vb->prepared)
+		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED;
+
 	if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, vb))
 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
+	if (vbuf->request_fd >= 0) {
+		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD;
+		b->request_fd = vbuf->request_fd;
+	}
 
 	if (!q->is_output &&
 		b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE &&
···
  * v4l2_buffer by the userspace. It also verifies that struct
  * v4l2_buffer has a valid number of planes.
  */
-static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
-		const void *pb, struct vb2_plane *planes)
+static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes)
 {
-	struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
-	const struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb;
 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 	unsigned int plane;
-	int ret;
 
-	ret = __verify_length(vb, b);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dprintk(1, "plane parameters verification failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	if (b->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE && q->is_output) {
-		/*
-		 * If the format's field is ALTERNATE, then the buffer's field
-		 * should be either TOP or BOTTOM, not ALTERNATE since that
-		 * makes no sense. The driver has to know whether the
-		 * buffer represents a top or a bottom field in order to
-		 * program any DMA correctly. Using ALTERNATE is wrong, since
-		 * that just says that it is either a top or a bottom field,
-		 * but not which of the two it is.
-		 */
-		dprintk(1, "the field is incorrectly set to ALTERNATE for an output buffer\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	vb->timestamp = 0;
-	vbuf->sequence = 0;
+	if (!vb->vb2_queue->is_output || !vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp)
+		vb->timestamp = 0;
 
-	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) {
-		if (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
-			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
-				planes[plane].m.userptr =
-					b->m.planes[plane].m.userptr;
-				planes[plane].length =
-					b->m.planes[plane].length;
-			}
+	for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+		if (vb->vb2_queue->memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
+			planes[plane].m = vbuf->planes[plane].m;
+			planes[plane].length = vbuf->planes[plane].length;
 		}
-		if (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
-			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
-				planes[plane].m.fd =
-					b->m.planes[plane].m.fd;
-				planes[plane].length =
-					b->m.planes[plane].length;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Fill in driver-provided information for OUTPUT types */
-		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
-			/*
-			 * Will have to go up to b->length when API starts
-			 * accepting variable number of planes.
-			 *
-			 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall
-			 * back to the full buffer size. In that case
-			 * userspace clearly never bothered to set it and
-			 * it's a safe assumption that they really meant to
-			 * use the full plane sizes.
-			 *
-			 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0
-			 * as a way to indicate that streaming is finished.
-			 * In that case, the driver should use the
-			 * allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep old userspace
-			 * applications working.
-			 */
-			for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
-				struct vb2_plane *pdst = &planes[plane];
-				struct v4l2_plane *psrc = &b->m.planes[plane];
-
-				if (psrc->bytesused == 0)
-					vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb);
-
-				if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused)
-					pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused;
-				else
-					pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused ?
-						psrc->bytesused : pdst->length;
-				pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset;
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array,
-		 * so fill in relevant v4l2_buffer struct fields instead.
-		 * In videobuf we use our internal V4l2_planes struct for
-		 * single-planar buffers as well, for simplicity.
-		 *
-		 * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall back
-		 * to the full buffer size as that's a sensible default.
-		 *
-		 * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 as
-		 * a way to indicate that streaming is finished. In that case,
-		 * the driver should use the allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep
-		 * old userspace applications working.
-		 */
-		if (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
-			planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr;
-			planes[0].length = b->length;
-		}
-
-		if (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
-			planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd;
-			planes[0].length = b->length;
-		}
-
-		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
-			if (b->bytesused == 0)
-				vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb);
-
-			if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused)
-				planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused;
-			else
-				planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused ?
-					b->bytesused : planes[0].length;
-		} else
-			planes[0].bytesused = 0;
-
+		planes[plane].bytesused = vbuf->planes[plane].bytesused;
+		planes[plane].data_offset = vbuf->planes[plane].data_offset;
 	}
-
-	/* Zero flags that the vb2 core handles */
-	vbuf->flags = b->flags & ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS;
-	if (!vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp || !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
-		/*
-		 * Non-COPY timestamps and non-OUTPUT queues will get
-		 * their timestamp and timestamp source flags from the
-		 * queue.
-		 */
-		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK;
-	}
-
-	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) {
-		/*
-		 * For output buffers mask out the timecode flag:
-		 * this will be handled later in vb2_qbuf().
-		 * The 'field' is valid metadata for this output buffer
-		 * and so that needs to be copied here.
-		 */
-		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE;
-		vbuf->field = b->field;
-	} else {
-		/* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */
-		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS;
-		/* Zero last flag, this is a signal from driver to userspace */
-		vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct vb2_buf_ops v4l2_buf_ops = {
 	.verify_planes_array	= __verify_planes_array_core,
+	.init_buffer		= __init_v4l2_vb2_buffer,
 	.fill_user_buffer	= __fill_v4l2_buffer,
 	.fill_vb2_buffer	= __fill_vb2_buffer,
 	.copy_timestamp		= __copy_timestamp,
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_querybuf);
 
+static void fill_buf_caps(struct vb2_queue *q, u32 *caps)
+{
+	*caps = 0;
+	if (q->io_modes & VB2_MMAP)
+		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP;
+	if (q->io_modes & VB2_USERPTR)
+		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR;
+	if (q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF)
+		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF;
+	if (q->supports_requests)
+		*caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS;
+}
+
 int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
 {
 	int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, req->memory, req->type);
 
+	fill_buf_caps(q, &req->capabilities);
 	return ret ? ret : vb2_core_reqbufs(q, req->memory, &req->count);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_reqbufs);
 
-int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
+int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
+		    struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 {
 	int ret;
 
···
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, b, "prepare_buf");
+	if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, b, "prepare_buf", NULL);
 
 	return ret ? ret : vb2_core_prepare_buf(q, b->index, b);
 }
···
 	int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, create->memory, f->type);
 	unsigned i;
 
+	fill_buf_caps(q, &create->capabilities);
 	create->index = q->num_buffers;
 	if (create->count == 0)
 		return ret != -EBUSY ? ret : 0;
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_create_bufs);
 
-int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
+int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
+	     struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 {
+	struct media_request *req = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
···
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, b, "qbuf");
-	return ret ? ret : vb2_core_qbuf(q, b->index, b);
+	ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, b, "qbuf", &req);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, b->index, b, req);
+	if (req)
+		media_request_put(req);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_qbuf);
 
···
 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
 	int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->type);
 
+	fill_buf_caps(vdev->queue, &p->capabilities);
 	if (res)
 		return res;
 	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
···
 			p->format.type);
 
 	p->index = vdev->queue->num_buffers;
+	fill_buf_caps(vdev->queue, &p->capabilities);
 	/*
 	 * If count == 0, then just check if memory and type are valid.
 	 * Any -EBUSY result from vb2_verify_memory_type can be mapped to 0.
···
 
 	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	return vb2_prepare_buf(vdev->queue, p);
+	return vb2_prepare_buf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf);
 
···
 
 	if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev, file))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	return vb2_qbuf(vdev->queue, p);
+	return vb2_qbuf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_qbuf);
 
···
 	mutex_lock(vq->lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_finish);
+
+/*
+ * Note that this function is called during validation time and
+ * thus the req_queue_mutex is held to ensure no request objects
+ * can be added or deleted while validating. So there is no need
+ * to protect the objects list.
+ */
+int vb2_request_validate(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!vb2_request_buffer_cnt(req))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list) {
+		if (!obj->ops->prepare)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = obj->ops->prepare(obj);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(obj, &req->objects, list)
+			if (obj->ops->unprepare)
+				obj->ops->unprepare(obj);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_validate);
+
+void vb2_request_queue(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj, *obj_safe;
+
+	/*
+	 * Queue all objects. Note that buffer objects are at the end of the
+	 * objects list, after all other object types. Once buffer objects
+	 * are queued, the driver might delete them immediately (if the driver
+	 * processes the buffer at once), so we have to use
+	 * list_for_each_entry_safe() to handle the case where the object we
+	 * queue is deleted.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, obj_safe, &req->objects, list)
+		if (obj->ops->queue)
+			obj->ops->queue(obj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_queue);
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver helper framework for Video for Linux 2");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <[e-mail]>, Marek Szyprowski");

drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_vb2.c

···
 	dprintk(3, "[%s]\n", ctx->name);
 }
 
-static int _fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
-			    const void *pb, struct vb2_plane *planes)
+static int _fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes)
 {
 	struct dvb_vb2_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
 
···
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = vb2_core_qbuf(&ctx->vb_q, b->index, b);
+	ret = vb2_core_qbuf(&ctx->vb_q, b->index, b, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		dprintk(1, "[%s] index=%d errno=%d\n", ctx->name,
 			b->index, ret);

drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.c

···
 	case RTL2832_SDR_TUNER_E4000:
 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->hdl, 9);
 		if (subdev)
-			v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->hdl, subdev->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+			v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->hdl, subdev->ctrl_handler,
+					      NULL, true);
 		break;
 	case RTL2832_SDR_TUNER_R820T:
 	case RTL2832_SDR_TUNER_R828D:
···
 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->hdl, 2);
 		if (subdev)
 			v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->hdl, subdev->ctrl_handler,
-					      NULL);
+					      NULL, true);
 		break;
 	default:
 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->hdl, 0);

drivers/media/media-device.c

···
 #include <media/media-device.h>
 #include <media/media-devnode.h>
 #include <media/media-entity.h>
+#include <media/media-request.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static long media_device_request_alloc(struct media_device *mdev,
+				       int *alloc_fd)
+{
+	if (!mdev->ops || !mdev->ops->req_validate || !mdev->ops->req_queue)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return media_request_alloc(mdev, alloc_fd);
+}
+
 static long copy_arg_from_user(void *karg, void __user *uarg, unsigned int cmd)
 {
-	/* All media IOCTLs are _IOWR() */
-	if (copy_from_user(karg, uarg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
+	if ((_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) &&
+	    copy_from_user(karg, uarg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return 0;
···
 
 static long copy_arg_to_user(void __user *uarg, void *karg, unsigned int cmd)
 {
-	/* All media IOCTLs are _IOWR() */
-	if (copy_to_user(uarg, karg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
+	if ((_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) &&
+	    copy_to_user(uarg, karg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return 0;
···
 	MEDIA_IOC(ENUM_LINKS, media_device_enum_links, MEDIA_IOC_FL_GRAPH_MUTEX),
 	MEDIA_IOC(SETUP_LINK, media_device_setup_link, MEDIA_IOC_FL_GRAPH_MUTEX),
 	MEDIA_IOC(G_TOPOLOGY, media_device_get_topology, MEDIA_IOC_FL_GRAPH_MUTEX),
+	MEDIA_IOC(REQUEST_ALLOC, media_device_request_alloc, 0),
 };
 
 static long media_device_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->pads);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->links);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->entity_notify);
+
+	mutex_init(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&mdev->graph_mutex);
 	ida_init(&mdev->entity_internal_idx);
+
+	atomic_set(&mdev->request_id, 0);
 
 	dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "Media device initialized\n");
 }
···
 	mdev->entity_internal_idx_max = 0;
 	media_graph_walk_cleanup(&mdev->pm_count_walk);
 	mutex_destroy(&mdev->graph_mutex);
+	mutex_destroy(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_cleanup);
 

drivers/media/media-request.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Media device request objects
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Hans Verkuil <[e-mail]>
+ * Author: Sakari Ailus <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+#include <media/media-request.h>
+
+static const char * const request_state[] = {
+	[MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE]	 = "idle",
+	[MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING] = "validating",
+	[MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED]	 = "queued",
+	[MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE]	 = "complete",
+	[MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING]	 = "cleaning",
+	[MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING]	 = "updating",
+};
+
+static const char *
+media_request_state_str(enum media_request_state state)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(request_state) != NR_OF_MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(state >= ARRAY_SIZE(request_state)))
+		return "invalid";
+	return request_state[state];
+}
+
+static void media_request_clean(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj, *obj_safe;
+
+	/* Just a sanity check. No other code path is allowed to change this. */
+	WARN_ON(req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING);
+	WARN_ON(req->updating_count);
+	WARN_ON(req->access_count);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, obj_safe, &req->objects, list) {
+		media_request_object_unbind(obj);
+		media_request_object_put(obj);
+	}
+
+	req->updating_count = 0;
+	req->access_count = 0;
+	WARN_ON(req->num_incomplete_objects);
+	req->num_incomplete_objects = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible_all(&req->poll_wait);
+}
+
+static void media_request_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct media_request *req =
+		container_of(kref, struct media_request, kref);
+	struct media_device *mdev = req->mdev;
+
+	dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "request: release %s\n", req->debug_str);
+
+	/* No other users, no need for a spinlock */
+	req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING;
+
+	media_request_clean(req);
+
+	if (mdev->ops->req_free)
+		mdev->ops->req_free(req);
+	else
+		kfree(req);
+}
+
+void media_request_put(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	kref_put(&req->kref, media_request_release);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_put);
+
+static int media_request_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct media_request *req = filp->private_data;
+
+	media_request_put(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __poll_t media_request_poll(struct file *filp,
+				   struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct media_request *req = filp->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	__poll_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (!(poll_requested_events(wait) & EPOLLPRI))
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE) {
+		ret = EPOLLPRI;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED) {
+		ret = EPOLLERR;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	poll_wait(filp, &req->poll_wait, wait);
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long media_request_ioctl_queue(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_device *mdev = req->mdev;
+	enum media_request_state state;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "request: queue %s\n", req->debug_str);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the request that is validated will be the one that gets queued
+	 * next by serialising the queueing process. This mutex is also used
+	 * to serialize with canceling a vb2 queue and with setting values such
+	 * as controls in a request.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
+
+	media_request_get(req);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE)
+		req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING;
+	state = req->state;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING) {
+		dev_dbg(mdev->dev,
+			"request: unable to queue %s, request in state %s\n",
+			req->debug_str, media_request_state_str(state));
+		media_request_put(req);
+		mutex_unlock(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	ret = mdev->ops->req_validate(req);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the req_validate was successful, then we mark the state as QUEUED
+	 * and call req_queue. The reason we set the state first is that this
+	 * allows req_queue to unbind or complete the queued objects in case
+	 * they are immediately 'consumed'. State changes from QUEUED to another
+	 * state can only happen if either the driver changes the state or if
+	 * the user cancels the vb2 queue. The driver can only change the state
+	 * after each object is queued through the req_queue op (and note that
+	 * that op cannot fail), so setting the state to QUEUED up front is
+	 * safe.
+	 *
+	 * The other reason for changing the state is if the vb2 queue is
+	 * canceled, and that uses the req_queue_mutex which is still locked
+	 * while req_queue is called, so that's safe as well.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	req->state = ret ? MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE
+			 : MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		mdev->ops->req_queue(req);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mdev->req_queue_mutex);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "request: can't queue %s (%d)\n",
+			req->debug_str, ret);
+		media_request_put(req);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long media_request_ioctl_reinit(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_device *mdev = req->mdev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE &&
+	    req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_dbg(mdev->dev,
+			"request: %s not in idle or complete state, cannot reinit\n",
+			req->debug_str);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (req->access_count) {
+		dev_dbg(mdev->dev,
+			"request: %s is being accessed, cannot reinit\n",
+			req->debug_str);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	media_request_clean(req);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long media_request_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct media_request *req = filp->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE:
+		return media_request_ioctl_queue(req);
+	case MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT:
+		return media_request_ioctl_reinit(req);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations request_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.poll = media_request_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = media_request_ioctl,
+	.release = media_request_close,
+};
+
+struct media_request *
+media_request_get_by_fd(struct media_device *mdev, int request_fd)
+{
+	struct file *filp;
+	struct media_request *req;
+
+	if (!mdev || !mdev->ops ||
+	    !mdev->ops->req_validate || !mdev->ops->req_queue)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+
+	filp = fget(request_fd);
+	if (!filp)
+		goto err_no_req_fd;
+
+	if (filp->f_op != &request_fops)
+		goto err_fput;
+	req = filp->private_data;
+	if (req->mdev != mdev)
+		goto err_fput;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: as long as someone has an open filehandle of the request,
+	 * the request can never be released. The fget() above ensures that
+	 * even if userspace closes the request filehandle, the release()
+	 * fop won't be called, so the media_request_get() always succeeds
+	 * and there is no race condition where the request was released
+	 * before media_request_get() is called.
+	 */
+	media_request_get(req);
+	fput(filp);
+
+	return req;
+
+err_fput:
+	fput(filp);
+
+err_no_req_fd:
+	dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "cannot find request_fd %d\n", request_fd);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_get_by_fd);
+
+int media_request_alloc(struct media_device *mdev, int *alloc_fd)
+{
+	struct media_request *req;
+	struct file *filp;
+	int fd;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Either both are NULL or both are non-NULL */
+	if (WARN_ON(!mdev->ops->req_alloc ^ !mdev->ops->req_free))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	filp = anon_inode_getfile("request", &request_fops, NULL, O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(filp);
+		goto err_put_fd;
+	}
+
+	if (mdev->ops->req_alloc)
+		req = mdev->ops->req_alloc(mdev);
+	else
+		req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!req) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_fput;
+	}
+
+	filp->private_data = req;
+	req->mdev = mdev;
+	req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE;
+	req->num_incomplete_objects = 0;
+	kref_init(&req->kref);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->objects);
+	spin_lock_init(&req->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&req->poll_wait);
+	req->updating_count = 0;
+	req->access_count = 0;
+
+	*alloc_fd = fd;
+
+	snprintf(req->debug_str, sizeof(req->debug_str), "%u:%d",
+		 atomic_inc_return(&mdev->request_id), fd);
+	dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "request: allocated %s\n", req->debug_str);
+
+	fd_install(fd, filp);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_fput:
+	fput(filp);
+
+err_put_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void media_request_object_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj =
+		container_of(kref, struct media_request_object, kref);
+	struct media_request *req = obj->req;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(req))
+		media_request_object_unbind(obj);
+	obj->ops->release(obj);
+}
+
+struct media_request_object *
+media_request_object_find(struct media_request *req,
+			  const struct media_request_object_ops *ops,
+			  void *priv)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	struct media_request_object *found = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!ops || !priv))
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list) {
+		if (obj->ops == ops && obj->priv == priv) {
+			media_request_object_get(obj);
+			found = obj;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+	return found;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_object_find);
+
+void media_request_object_put(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	kref_put(&obj->kref, media_request_object_release);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_object_put);
+
+void media_request_object_init(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	obj->ops = NULL;
+	obj->req = NULL;
+	obj->priv = NULL;
+	obj->completed = false;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->list);
+	kref_init(&obj->kref);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_object_init);
+
+int media_request_object_bind(struct media_request *req,
+			      const struct media_request_object_ops *ops,
+			      void *priv, bool is_buffer,
+			      struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!ops->release))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	obj->req = req;
+	obj->ops = ops;
+	obj->priv = priv;
+
+	if (is_buffer)
+		list_add_tail(&obj->list, &req->objects);
+	else
+		list_add(&obj->list, &req->objects);
+	req->num_incomplete_objects++;
+	ret = 0;
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_object_bind);
+
+void media_request_object_unbind(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct media_request *req = obj->req;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool completed = false;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!req))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	list_del(&obj->list);
+	obj->req = NULL;
+
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING) {
+		if (!obj->completed)
+			req->num_incomplete_objects--;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!req->num_incomplete_objects))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	req->num_incomplete_objects--;
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED &&
+	    !req->num_incomplete_objects) {
+		req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE;
+		completed = true;
+		wake_up_interruptible_all(&req->poll_wait);
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (obj->ops->unbind)
+		obj->ops->unbind(obj);
+	if (completed)
+		media_request_put(req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_object_unbind);
+
+void media_request_object_complete(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct media_request *req = obj->req;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool completed = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (obj->completed)
+		goto unlock;
+	obj->completed = true;
+	if (WARN_ON(!req->num_incomplete_objects) ||
+	    WARN_ON(req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (!--req->num_incomplete_objects) {
+		req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE;
+		wake_up_interruptible_all(&req->poll_wait);
+		completed = true;
+	}
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (completed)
+		media_request_put(req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_request_object_complete);

drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-driver.c

···
 	/* register video4linux + input */
 	if (!bttv_tvcards[btv->c.type].no_video) {
 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&btv->radio_ctrl_handler, hdl,
-				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter);
+				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter, false);
 		if (btv->radio_ctrl_handler.error) {
 			result = btv->radio_ctrl_handler.error;
 			goto fail2;

drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-417.c

···
 	dev->cxhdl.priv = dev;
 	dev->cxhdl.func = cx23885_api_func;
 	cx2341x_handler_set_50hz(&dev->cxhdl, tsport->height == 576);
-	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->ctrl_handler, &dev->cxhdl.hdl, NULL);
+	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->ctrl_handler, &dev->cxhdl.hdl, NULL, false);
 
 	/* Allocate and initialize V4L video device */
 	dev->v4l_device = cx23885_video_dev_alloc(tsport,

drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-blackbird.c

···
 	err = cx2341x_handler_init(&dev->cxhdl, 36);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail_core;
-	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->cxhdl.hdl, &core->video_hdl, NULL);
+	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->cxhdl.hdl, &core->video_hdl, NULL, false);
 
 	/* blackbird stuff */
 	pr_info("cx23416 based mpeg encoder (blackbird reference design)\n");

drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-video.c

···
 		if (vc->id == V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC)
 			core->chroma_agc = vc;
 	}
-	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&core->video_hdl, &core->audio_hdl, NULL);
+	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&core->video_hdl, &core->audio_hdl, NULL, false);
 
 	/* load and configure helper modules */
 

drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-empress.c

···
 		 "%s empress (%s)", dev->name,
 		 saa7134_boards[dev->board].name);
 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 21);
-	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl, &dev->ctrl_handler, empress_ctrl_filter);
+	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl, &dev->ctrl_handler, empress_ctrl_filter, false);
 	if (dev->empress_sd)
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl, dev->empress_sd->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl, dev->empress_sd->ctrl_handler, NULL, true);
 	if (hdl->error) {
 		video_device_release(dev->empress_dev);
 		return hdl->error;

drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-video.c

···
 		hdl = &dev->radio_ctrl_handler;
 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 2);
 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl, &dev->ctrl_handler,
-				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter);
+				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter, false);
 		if (hdl->error)
 			return hdl->error;
 	}

drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c

···
 		return 0;
 
 	return v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&vc->ctx->ctrls.handler,
-				     sensor->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+				     sensor->ctrl_handler, NULL, true);
 }
 
 static const struct media_entity_operations fimc_sd_media_ops = {

drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispvideo.c

···
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&video->queue_lock);
-	ret = vb2_qbuf(&vfh->queue, b);
+	ret = vb2_qbuf(&vfh->queue, video->video.v4l2_dev->mdev, b);
 	mutex_unlock(&video->queue_lock);
 
 	return ret;
···
 	ctrls.count = 1;
 	ctrls.controls = &ctrl;
 
-	ret = v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(pipe->external->ctrl_handler, &ctrls);
+	ret = v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(pipe->external->ctrl_handler, NULL, &ctrls);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_warn(isp->dev, "no pixel rate control in subdev %s\n",
 			 pipe->external->name);

drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c

···
 		return ret;
 
 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&vin->ctrl_handler, subdev->ctrl_handler,
-				    NULL);
+				    NULL, true);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&vin->ctrl_handler);
 		return ret;

drivers/media/platform/rcar_drif.c

···
 	}
 
 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&sdr->ctrl_hdl,
-				    sdr->ep.subdev->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+				    sdr->ep.subdev->ctrl_handler, NULL, true);
 	if (ret) {
 		rdrif_err(sdr, "failed: ctrl add hdlr ret %d\n", ret);
 		goto error;

drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c

···
 	if (vp->owner && vp->owner != priv)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	return vb2_qbuf(&vp->vb_queue, buf);
+	return vb2_qbuf(&vp->vb_queue, vp->vdev.v4l2_dev->mdev, buf);
 }
 
 static int s3c_camif_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
···
 				 struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 {
 	struct camif_vp *vp = video_drvdata(file);
-	return vb2_prepare_buf(&vp->vb_queue, b);
+	return vb2_prepare_buf(&vp->vb_queue, vp->vdev.v4l2_dev->mdev, b);
 }
 
 static int s3c_camif_g_selection(struct file *file, void *priv,

drivers/media/platform/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_dec.c

···
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)
-		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_src, buf);
+		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_src, NULL, buf);
 	else if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
-		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_dst, buf);
+		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_dst, NULL, buf);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 

drivers/media/platform/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_enc.c

···
 			mfc_err("Call on QBUF after EOS command\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
-		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_src, buf);
+		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_src, NULL, buf);
 	} else if (buf->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE) {
-		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_dst, buf);
+		return vb2_qbuf(&ctx->vq_dst, NULL, buf);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_camera.c

···
 	if (icd->streamer != file)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	return vb2_qbuf(&icd->vb2_vidq, p);
+	return vb2_qbuf(&icd->vb2_vidq, NULL, p);
 }
 
 static int soc_camera_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
···
 {
 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = file->private_data;
 
-	return vb2_prepare_buf(&icd->vb2_vidq, b);
+	return vb2_prepare_buf(&icd->vb2_vidq, NULL, b);
 }
 
 static int soc_camera_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
···
 
 	v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_tvnorms, &icd->vdev->tvnorms);
 
-	ret = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&icd->ctrl_handler, sd->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&icd->ctrl_handler, sd->ctrl_handler,
+				    NULL, true);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 

drivers/media/platform/vim2m.c

···
  *
  * This is a virtual device driver for testing mem-to-mem videobuf framework.
  * It simulates a device that uses memory buffers for both source and
- * destination, processes the data and issues an "irq" (simulated by a timer).
+ * destination, processes the data and issues an "irq" (simulated by a delayed
+ * workqueue).
  * The device is capable of multi-instance, multi-buffer-per-transaction
  * operation (via the mem2mem framework).
  *
···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
···
 	struct mutex		dev_mutex;
 	spinlock_t		irqlock;
 
-	struct timer_list	timer;
+	struct delayed_work	work_run;
 
 	struct v4l2_m2m_dev	*m2m_dev;
 };
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void schedule_irq(struct vim2m_dev *dev, int msec_timeout)
-{
-	dprintk(dev, "Scheduling a simulated irq\n");
-	mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msec_timeout));
-}
-
 /*
  * mem2mem callbacks
  */
···
 	src_buf = v4l2_m2m_next_src_buf(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
 	dst_buf = v4l2_m2m_next_dst_buf(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
 
+	/* Apply request controls if any */
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(src_buf->vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+				&ctx->hdl);
+
 	device_process(ctx, src_buf, dst_buf);
 
-	/* Run a timer, which simulates a hardware irq  */
-	schedule_irq(dev, ctx->transtime);
+	/* Complete request controls if any */
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(src_buf->vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+				   &ctx->hdl);
+
+	/* Run delayed work, which simulates a hardware irq  */
+	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->work_run, msecs_to_jiffies(ctx->transtime));
 }
 
-static void device_isr(struct timer_list *t)
+static void device_work(struct work_struct *w)
 {
-	struct vim2m_dev *vim2m_dev = from_timer(vim2m_dev, t, timer);
+	struct vim2m_dev *vim2m_dev =
+		container_of(w, struct vim2m_dev, work_run.work);
 	struct vim2m_ctx *curr_ctx;
 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *src_vb, *dst_vb;
 	unsigned long flags;
···
 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	flush_scheduled_work();
 	for (;;) {
 		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type))
 			vbuf = v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
···
 			vbuf = v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
 		if (vbuf == NULL)
 			return;
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vbuf->vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &ctx->hdl);
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->dev->irqlock, flags);
 		v4l2_m2m_buf_done(vbuf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->dev->irqlock, flags);
 	}
+}
+
+static void vim2m_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vim2m_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &ctx->hdl);
 }
 
 static const struct vb2_ops vim2m_qops = {
···
 	.stop_streaming  = vim2m_stop_streaming,
 	.wait_prepare	 = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 	.wait_finish	 = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+	.buf_request_complete = vim2m_buf_request_complete,
 };
 
 static int queue_init(void *priv, struct vb2_queue *src_vq, struct vb2_queue *dst_vq)
···
 	src_vq->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
 	src_vq->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY;
 	src_vq->lock = &ctx->dev->dev_mutex;
+	src_vq->supports_requests = true;
 
 	ret = vb2_queue_init(src_vq);
 	if (ret)
···
 	.job_abort	= job_abort,
 };
 
+static const struct media_device_ops m2m_media_ops = {
+	.req_validate = vb2_request_validate,
+	.req_queue = vb2_m2m_request_queue,
+};
+
 static int vim2m_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct vim2m_dev *dev;
···
 	vfd = &dev->vfd;
 	vfd->lock = &dev->dev_mutex;
 	vfd->v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->work_run, device_work);
 
 	ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, 0);
 	if (ret) {
···
 	v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev,
 			"Device registered as /dev/video%d\n", vfd->num);
 
-	timer_setup(&dev->timer, device_isr, 0);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 
 	dev->m2m_dev = v4l2_m2m_init(&m2m_ops);
···
 	dev->mdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
 	strscpy(dev->mdev.model, "vim2m", sizeof(dev->mdev.model));
 	media_device_init(&dev->mdev);
+	dev->mdev.ops = &m2m_media_ops;
 	dev->v4l2_dev.mdev = &dev->mdev;
 
 	ret = v4l2_m2m_register_media_controller(dev->m2m_dev,
···
 	media_device_cleanup(&dev->mdev);
 #endif
 	v4l2_m2m_release(dev->m2m_dev);
-	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer);
 	video_unregister_device(&dev->vfd);
 	v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
 

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-core.c

···
 	kfree(dev);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+static const struct media_device_ops vivid_media_ops = {
+	.req_validate = vb2_request_validate,
+	.req_queue = vb2_request_queue,
+};
+#endif
+
 static int vivid_create_instance(struct platform_device *pdev, int inst)
 {
 	static const struct v4l2_dv_timings def_dv_timings =
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	dev->inst = inst;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	dev->v4l2_dev.mdev = &dev->mdev;
+
+	/* Initialize media device */
+	strlcpy(dev->mdev.model, VIVID_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(dev->mdev.model));
+	dev->mdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	media_device_init(&dev->mdev);
+	dev->mdev.ops = &vivid_media_ops;
+#endif
 
 	/* register v4l2_device */
 	snprintf(dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(dev->v4l2_dev.name),
···
 		q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
 		q->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		q->dev = dev->v4l2_dev.dev;
+		q->supports_requests = true;
 
 		ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
 		if (ret)
···
 		q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
 		q->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		q->dev = dev->v4l2_dev.dev;
+		q->supports_requests = true;
 
 		ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
 		if (ret)
···
 		q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
 		q->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		q->dev = dev->v4l2_dev.dev;
+		q->supports_requests = true;
 
 		ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
 		if (ret)
···
 		q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
 		q->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		q->dev = dev->v4l2_dev.dev;
+		q->supports_requests = true;
 
 		ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
 		if (ret)
···
 		q->min_buffers_needed = 8;
 		q->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		q->dev = dev->v4l2_dev.dev;
+		q->supports_requests = true;
 
 		ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
 		if (ret)
···
 		 */
 		vfd->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+		dev->vid_cap_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &dev->vid_cap_pad);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unreg_dev;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVID_CEC
 		if (in_type_counter[HDMI]) {
···
 		vfd->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+		dev->vid_out_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &dev->vid_out_pad);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unreg_dev;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVID_CEC
 		for (i = 0; i < dev->num_outputs; i++) {
 			struct cec_adapter *adap;
···
 		vfd->tvnorms = tvnorms_cap;
 		video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+		dev->vbi_cap_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &dev->vbi_cap_pad);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unreg_dev;
+#endif
+
 		ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_VBI, vbi_cap_nr[inst]);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto unreg_dev;
···
 		vfd->tvnorms = tvnorms_out;
 		video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+		dev->vbi_out_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &dev->vbi_out_pad);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unreg_dev;
+#endif
+
 		ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_VBI, vbi_out_nr[inst]);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto unreg_dev;
···
 		vfd->queue = &dev->vb_sdr_cap_q;
 		vfd->lock = &dev->mutex;
 		video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+		dev->sdr_cap_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &dev->sdr_cap_pad);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unreg_dev;
+#endif
 
 		ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_SDR, sdr_cap_nr[inst]);
 		if (ret < 0)
···
 					  video_device_node_name(vfd));
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	/* Register the media device */
+	ret = media_device_register(&dev->mdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev->mdev.dev,
+			"media device register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+		goto unreg_dev;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	/* Now that everything is fine, let's add it to device list */
 	vivid_devs[inst] = dev;
 
 	return 0;
 
 unreg_dev:
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev);
+#endif
 	video_unregister_device(&dev->radio_tx_dev);
 	video_unregister_device(&dev->radio_rx_dev);
 	video_unregister_device(&dev->sdr_cap_dev);
···
 		dev = vivid_devs[i];
 		if (!dev)
 			continue;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+		media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev);
+#endif
 
 		if (dev->has_vid_cap) {
 			v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev, "unregistering %s\n",

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-core.h

···
 struct vivid_dev {
 	unsigned			inst;
 	struct v4l2_device		v4l2_dev;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	struct media_device		mdev;
+	struct media_pad		vid_cap_pad;
+	struct media_pad		vid_out_pad;
+	struct media_pad		vbi_cap_pad;
+	struct media_pad		vbi_out_pad;
+	struct media_pad		sdr_cap_pad;
+#endif
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	ctrl_hdl_user_gen;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	ctrl_hdl_user_vid;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	ctrl_hdl_user_aud;

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c

···
 		v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &dev->autogain, 0, true);
 
 	if (dev->has_vid_cap) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_user_vid, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_user_aud, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_streaming, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_sdtv_cap, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_loop_cap, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_fb, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_user_vid, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_user_aud, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_streaming, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_sdtv_cap, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_loop_cap, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_cap, hdl_fb, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_vid_cap->error)
 			return hdl_vid_cap->error;
 		dev->vid_cap_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_vid_cap;
 	}
 	if (dev->has_vid_out) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_user_aud, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_streaming, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_fb, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_user_aud, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_streaming, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vid_out, hdl_fb, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_vid_out->error)
 			return hdl_vid_out->error;
 		dev->vid_out_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_vid_out;
 	}
 	if (dev->has_vbi_cap) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_streaming, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_sdtv_cap, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_loop_cap, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_streaming, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_sdtv_cap, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_cap, hdl_loop_cap, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_vbi_cap->error)
 			return hdl_vbi_cap->error;
 		dev->vbi_cap_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_vbi_cap;
 	}
 	if (dev->has_vbi_out) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_out, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_out, hdl_streaming, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_out, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_vbi_out, hdl_streaming, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_vbi_out->error)
 			return hdl_vbi_out->error;
 		dev->vbi_out_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_vbi_out;
 	}
 	if (dev->has_radio_rx) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_rx, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_rx, hdl_user_aud, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_rx, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_rx, hdl_user_aud, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_radio_rx->error)
 			return hdl_radio_rx->error;
 		dev->radio_rx_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_radio_rx;
 	}
 	if (dev->has_radio_tx) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_tx, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_tx, hdl_user_aud, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_tx, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_radio_tx, hdl_user_aud, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_radio_tx->error)
 			return hdl_radio_tx->error;
 		dev->radio_tx_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_radio_tx;
 	}
 	if (dev->has_sdr_cap) {
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_sdr_cap, hdl_user_gen, NULL);
-		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_sdr_cap, hdl_streaming, NULL);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_sdr_cap, hdl_user_gen, NULL, false);
+		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(hdl_sdr_cap, hdl_streaming, NULL, false);
 		if (hdl_sdr_cap->error)
 			return hdl_sdr_cap->error;
 		dev->sdr_cap_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl_sdr_cap;

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-kthread-cap.c

···
 		goto update_mv;
 
 	if (vid_cap_buf) {
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(vid_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					&dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_cap);
 		/* Fill buffer */
 		vivid_fillbuff(dev, vid_cap_buf);
 		dprintk(dev, 1, "filled buffer %d\n",
···
 			dev->fb_cap.fmt.pixelformat == dev->fmt_cap->fourcc)
 			vivid_overlay(dev, vid_cap_buf);
 
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vid_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_cap);
 		vb2_buffer_done(&vid_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf, dev->dqbuf_error ?
 				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 		dprintk(dev, 2, "vid_cap buffer %d done\n",
···
 	}
 
 	if (vbi_cap_buf) {
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(vbi_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					&dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_cap);
 		if (dev->stream_sliced_vbi_cap)
 			vivid_sliced_vbi_cap_process(dev, vbi_cap_buf);
 		else
 			vivid_raw_vbi_cap_process(dev, vbi_cap_buf);
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vbi_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_cap);
 		vb2_buffer_done(&vbi_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf, dev->dqbuf_error ?
 				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 		dprintk(dev, 2, "vbi_cap %d done\n",
···
 			buf = list_entry(dev->vid_cap_active.next,
 					 struct vivid_buffer, list);
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_cap);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 			dprintk(dev, 2, "vid_cap buffer %d done\n",
 				buf->vb.vb2_buf.index);
···
 			buf = list_entry(dev->vbi_cap_active.next,
 					 struct vivid_buffer, list);
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_cap);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 			dprintk(dev, 2, "vbi_cap buffer %d done\n",
 				buf->vb.vb2_buf.index);

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-kthread-out.c

···
 		return;
 
 	if (vid_out_buf) {
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(vid_out_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					&dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_out);
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vid_out_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_out);
 		vid_out_buf->vb.sequence = dev->vid_out_seq_count;
 		if (dev->field_out == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
 			/*
···
 	}
 
 	if (vbi_out_buf) {
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(vbi_out_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					&dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_out);
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vbi_out_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_out);
 		if (dev->stream_sliced_vbi_out)
 			vivid_sliced_vbi_out_process(dev, vbi_out_buf);
 
···
 			buf = list_entry(dev->vid_out_active.next,
 					 struct vivid_buffer, list);
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_out);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 			dprintk(dev, 2, "vid_out buffer %d done\n",
 				buf->vb.vb2_buf.index);
···
 			buf = list_entry(dev->vbi_out_active.next,
 					 struct vivid_buffer, list);
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_out);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 			dprintk(dev, 2, "vbi_out buffer %d done\n",
 				buf->vb.vb2_buf.index);

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-sdr-cap.c

···
 
 	if (sdr_cap_buf) {
 		sdr_cap_buf->vb.sequence = dev->sdr_cap_seq_count;
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(sdr_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					&dev->ctrl_hdl_sdr_cap);
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(sdr_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &dev->ctrl_hdl_sdr_cap);
 		vivid_sdr_cap_process(dev, sdr_cap_buf);
 		sdr_cap_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp =
 			ktime_get_ns() + dev->time_wrap_offset;
···
 
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dev->sdr_cap_active, list) {
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_sdr_cap);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,
 					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 		}
···
 		buf = list_entry(dev->sdr_cap_active.next,
 				struct vivid_buffer, list);
 		list_del(&buf->list);
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &dev->ctrl_hdl_sdr_cap);
 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 	}
 
···
 	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 }
 
+static void sdr_cap_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &dev->ctrl_hdl_sdr_cap);
+}
+
 const struct vb2_ops vivid_sdr_cap_qops = {
 	.queue_setup		= sdr_cap_queue_setup,
 	.buf_prepare		= sdr_cap_buf_prepare,
 	.buf_queue		= sdr_cap_buf_queue,
 	.start_streaming	= sdr_cap_start_streaming,
 	.stop_streaming		= sdr_cap_stop_streaming,
+	.buf_request_complete	= sdr_cap_buf_request_complete,
 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 };

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-vbi-cap.c

···
 
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dev->vbi_cap_active, list) {
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_cap);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,
 					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 		}
···
 	vivid_stop_generating_vid_cap(dev, &dev->vbi_cap_streaming);
 }
 
+static void vbi_cap_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_cap);
+}
+
 const struct vb2_ops vivid_vbi_cap_qops = {
 	.queue_setup		= vbi_cap_queue_setup,
 	.buf_prepare		= vbi_cap_buf_prepare,
 	.buf_queue		= vbi_cap_buf_queue,
 	.start_streaming	= vbi_cap_start_streaming,
 	.stop_streaming		= vbi_cap_stop_streaming,
+	.buf_request_complete	= vbi_cap_buf_request_complete,
 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 };

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-vbi-out.c

···
 
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dev->vbi_out_active, list) {
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_out);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,
 					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 		}
···
 	dev->vbi_out_have_cc[1] = false;
 }
 
+static void vbi_out_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &dev->ctrl_hdl_vbi_out);
+}
+
 const struct vb2_ops vivid_vbi_out_qops = {
 	.queue_setup		= vbi_out_queue_setup,
 	.buf_prepare		= vbi_out_buf_prepare,
 	.buf_queue		= vbi_out_buf_queue,
 	.start_streaming	= vbi_out_start_streaming,
 	.stop_streaming		= vbi_out_stop_streaming,
+	.buf_request_complete	= vbi_out_buf_request_complete,
 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 };

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c

···
 
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dev->vid_cap_active, list) {
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_cap);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,
 					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 		}
···
 	dev->can_loop_video = false;
 }
 
+static void vid_cap_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_cap);
+}
+
 const struct vb2_ops vivid_vid_cap_qops = {
 	.queue_setup		= vid_cap_queue_setup,
 	.buf_prepare		= vid_cap_buf_prepare,
···
 	.buf_queue		= vid_cap_buf_queue,
 	.start_streaming	= vid_cap_start_streaming,
 	.stop_streaming		= vid_cap_stop_streaming,
+	.buf_request_complete	= vid_cap_buf_request_complete,
 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 };

drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-vid-out.c

···
 
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &dev->vid_out_active, list) {
 			list_del(&buf->list);
+			v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(buf->vb.vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+						   &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_out);
 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,
 					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 		}
···
 	dev->can_loop_video = false;
 }
 
+static void vid_out_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vivid_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &dev->ctrl_hdl_vid_out);
+}
+
 const struct vb2_ops vivid_vid_out_qops = {
 	.queue_setup		= vid_out_queue_setup,
 	.buf_prepare		= vid_out_buf_prepare,
 	.buf_queue		= vid_out_buf_queue,
 	.start_streaming	= vid_out_start_streaming,
 	.stop_streaming		= vid_out_stop_streaming,
+	.buf_request_complete	= vid_out_buf_request_complete,
 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 };

drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_v4l.c

···
 	buf->m.offset = cam->buffers[buf->index].data - cam->frame_buffer;
 	buf->length = cam->frame_size;
 	buf->reserved2 = 0;
-	buf->reserved = 0;
+	buf->request_fd = 0;
 	memset(&buf->timecode, 0, sizeof(buf->timecode));
 
 	DBG("DQBUF #%d status:%d seq:%d length:%d\n", buf->index,

drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-417.c

···
 	dev->mpeg_ctrl_handler.ops = &cx231xx_ops;
 	if (dev->sd_cx25840)
 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->mpeg_ctrl_handler.hdl,
-				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler, NULL, false);
 	if (dev->mpeg_ctrl_handler.hdl.error) {
 		err = dev->mpeg_ctrl_handler.hdl.error;
 		dprintk(3, "%s: can't add cx25840 controls\n", dev->name);

drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-video.c

···
 
 	if (dev->sd_cx25840) {
 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->ctrl_handler,
-				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler, NULL, true);
 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->radio_ctrl_handler,
 				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler,
-				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter);
+				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter, true);
 	}
 
 	if (dev->ctrl_handler.error)

drivers/media/usb/msi2500/msi2500.c

···
 	}
 
 	/* currently all controls are from subdev */
-	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->hdl, sd->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->hdl, sd->ctrl_handler, NULL, true);
 
 	dev->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &dev->hdl;
 	dev->vdev.v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;

drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-video.c

···
 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &tm6000_ctrl_ops,
 			V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
 	v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->ctrl_handler,
-			&dev->radio_ctrl_handler, NULL);
+			&dev->radio_ctrl_handler, NULL, false);
 
 	if (dev->radio_ctrl_handler.error)
 		ret = dev->radio_ctrl_handler.error;

drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
+int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
+		     struct media_device *mdev, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
-	ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, buf);
+	ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, mdev, buf);
 	mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
 
 	return ret;

drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c

···
 	if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	return uvc_queue_buffer(&stream->queue, buf);
+	return uvc_queue_buffer(&stream->queue,
+				stream->vdev.v4l2_dev->mdev, buf);
 }
 
 static int uvc_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *fh,

drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h

···
 int uvc_create_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
 		       struct v4l2_create_buffers *v4l2_cb);
 int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
+		     struct media_device *mdev,
 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
 int uvc_export_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
 		      struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp);

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c

···
  *		return: number of created buffers
  * @memory:	buffer memory type
  * @format:	frame format, for which buffers are requested
+ * @capabilities: capabilities of this buffer type.
  * @reserved:	future extensions
  */
 struct v4l2_create_buffers32 {
···
 	__u32			count;
 	__u32			memory;	/* enum v4l2_memory */
 	struct v4l2_format32	format;
-	__u32			reserved[8];
+	__u32			capabilities;
+	__u32			reserved[7];
 };
 
 static int __bufsize_v4l2_format(struct v4l2_format32 __user *p32, u32 *size)
···
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p32, sizeof(*p32)) ||
 	    copy_in_user(p32, p64,
 			 offsetof(struct v4l2_create_buffers32, format)) ||
+	    assign_in_user(&p32->capabilities, &p64->capabilities) ||
 	    copy_in_user(p32->reserved, p64->reserved, sizeof(p64->reserved)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return __put_v4l2_format32(&p64->format, &p32->format);
···
 	} m;
 	__u32			length;
 	__u32			reserved2;
-	__u32			reserved;
+	__s32			request_fd;
 };
 
 static int get_v4l2_plane32(struct v4l2_plane __user *p64,
···
 {
 	u32 type;
 	u32 length;
+	s32 request_fd;
 	enum v4l2_memory memory;
 	struct v4l2_plane32 __user *uplane32;
 	struct v4l2_plane __user *uplane;
···
 	    get_user(memory, &p32->memory) ||
 	    put_user(memory, &p64->memory) ||
 	    get_user(length, &p32->length) ||
-	    put_user(length, &p64->length))
+	    put_user(length, &p64->length) ||
+	    get_user(request_fd, &p32->request_fd) ||
+	    put_user(request_fd, &p64->request_fd))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(type))
···
 	    copy_in_user(&p32->timecode, &p64->timecode, sizeof(p64->timecode)) ||
 	    assign_in_user(&p32->sequence, &p64->sequence) ||
 	    assign_in_user(&p32->reserved2, &p64->reserved2) ||
-	    assign_in_user(&p32->reserved, &p64->reserved) ||
+	    assign_in_user(&p32->request_fd, &p64->request_fd) ||
 	    get_user(length, &p64->length) ||
 	    put_user(length, &p32->length))
 		return -EFAULT;
···
 	__u32 which;
 	__u32 count;
 	__u32 error_idx;
-	__u32 reserved[2];
+	__s32 request_fd;
+	__u32 reserved[1];
 	compat_caddr_t controls; /* actually struct v4l2_ext_control32 * */
 };
 
···
 	    get_user(count, &p32->count) ||
 	    put_user(count, &p64->count) ||
 	    assign_in_user(&p64->error_idx, &p32->error_idx) ||
+	    assign_in_user(&p64->request_fd, &p32->request_fd) ||
 	    copy_in_user(p64->reserved, p32->reserved, sizeof(p64->reserved)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
···
 	    get_user(count, &p64->count) ||
 	    put_user(count, &p32->count) ||
 	    assign_in_user(&p32->error_idx, &p64->error_idx) ||
+	    assign_in_user(&p32->request_fd, &p64->request_fd) ||
 	    copy_in_user(p32->reserved, p64->reserved, sizeof(p32->reserved)) ||
 	    get_user(kcontrols, &p64->controls))
 		return -EFAULT;

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c

···
 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper {
 	/* Pointer to the control reference of the master control */
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *mref;
-	/* The control corresponding to the v4l2_ext_control ID field. */
-	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
+	/* The control ref corresponding to the v4l2_ext_control ID field. */
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref;
 	/* v4l2_ext_control index of the next control belonging to the
 	   same cluster, or 0 if there isn't any. */
 	u32 next;
···
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MV_V_SEARCH_RANGE:		return "Vertical MV Search Range";
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_REPEAT_SEQ_HEADER:		return "Repeat Sequence Header";
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FORCE_KEY_FRAME:		return "Force Key Frame";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS:		return "MPEG-2 Slice Parameters";
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION:		return "MPEG-2 Quantization Matrices";
 
 	/* VPX controls */
 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_PARTITIONS:		return "VPX Number of Partitions";
···
 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS:
 		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32;
 		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS:
+		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION:
+		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION;
+		break;
 	default:
 		*type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER;
 		break;
···
 static int std_validate(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
 			union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr)
 {
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params *p_mpeg2_slice_params;
 	size_t len;
 	u64 offset;
 	s64 val;
···
 			return -ERANGE;
 		return 0;
 
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS:
+		p_mpeg2_slice_params = ptr.p;
+
+		switch (p_mpeg2_slice_params->sequence.chroma_format) {
+		case 1: /* 4:2:0 */
+		case 2: /* 4:2:2 */
+		case 3: /* 4:4:4 */
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch (p_mpeg2_slice_params->picture.intra_dc_precision) {
+		case 0: /* 8 bits */
+		case 1: /* 9 bits */
+		case 11: /* 11 bits */
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch (p_mpeg2_slice_params->picture.picture_structure) {
+		case 1: /* interlaced top field */
+		case 2: /* interlaced bottom field */
+		case 3: /* progressive */
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch (p_mpeg2_slice_params->picture.picture_coding_type) {
+		case V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_I:
+		case V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_P:
+		case V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_B:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (p_mpeg2_slice_params->backward_ref_index >= VIDEO_MAX_FRAME ||
+		    p_mpeg2_slice_params->forward_ref_index >= VIDEO_MAX_FRAME)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION:
+		return 0;
+
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
···
 		       struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	return ptr_to_user(c, ctrl, ctrl->p_new);
+}
+
+/* Helper function: copy the request value back to the caller */
+static int req_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c,
+		       struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref)
+{
+	return ptr_to_user(c, ref->ctrl, ref->p_req);
 }
 
 /* Helper function: copy the initial control value back to the caller */
···
 	ptr_to_ptr(ctrl, ctrl->p_cur, ctrl->p_new);
 }
 
+/* Copy the new value to the request value */
+static void new_to_req(struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref)
+{
+	if (!ref)
+		return;
+	ptr_to_ptr(ref->ctrl, ref->ctrl->p_new, ref->p_req);
+	ref->req = ref;
+}
+
+/* Copy the request value to the new value */
+static void req_to_new(struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref)
+{
+	if (!ref)
+		return;
+	if (ref->req)
+		ptr_to_ptr(ref->ctrl, ref->req->p_req, ref->ctrl->p_new);
+	else
+		ptr_to_ptr(ref->ctrl, ref->ctrl->p_cur, ref->ctrl->p_new);
+}
+
 /* Return non-zero if one or more of the controls in the cluster has a new
    value that differs from the current value. */
 static int cluster_changed(struct v4l2_ctrl *master)
···
 	lockdep_set_class_and_name(hdl->lock, key, name);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdl->ctrls);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdl->ctrl_refs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdl->requests);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdl->requests_queued);
+	hdl->request_is_queued = false;
 	hdl->nr_of_buckets = 1 + nr_of_controls_hint / 8;
 	hdl->buckets = kvmalloc_array(hdl->nr_of_buckets,
 				      sizeof(hdl->buckets[0]),
 				      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 	hdl->error = hdl->buckets ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+	media_request_object_init(&hdl->req_obj);
 	return hdl->error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class);
···
 	if (hdl == NULL || hdl->buckets == NULL)
 		return;
 
+	if (!hdl->req_obj.req && !list_empty(&hdl->requests)) {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *req, *next_req;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next_req, &hdl->requests, requests) {
+			media_request_object_unbind(&req->req_obj);
+			media_request_object_put(&req->req_obj);
+		}
+	}
 	mutex_lock(hdl->lock);
 	/* Free all nodes */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ref, next_ref, &hdl->ctrl_refs, node) {
···
 
 /* Allocate a new v4l2_ctrl_ref and hook it into the handler. */
 static int handler_new_ref(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
-			   struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+			   struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
+			   struct v4l2_ctrl_ref **ctrl_ref,
+			   bool from_other_dev, bool allocate_req)
 {
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *new_ref;
 	u32 id = ctrl->id;
 	u32 class_ctrl = V4L2_CTRL_ID2WHICH(id) | 1;
 	int bucket = id % hdl->nr_of_buckets;	/* which bucket to use */
+	unsigned int size_extra_req = 0;
+
+	if (ctrl_ref)
+		*ctrl_ref = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Automatically add the control class if it is not yet present and
···
 	if (hdl->error)
 		return hdl->error;
 
-	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (allocate_req)
+		size_extra_req = ctrl->elems * ctrl->elem_size;
+	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_ref) + size_extra_req, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_ref)
 		return handler_set_err(hdl, -ENOMEM);
 	new_ref->ctrl = ctrl;
+	new_ref->from_other_dev = from_other_dev;
+	if (size_extra_req)
+		new_ref->p_req.p = &new_ref[1];
+
 	if (ctrl->handler == hdl) {
 		/* By default each control starts in a cluster of its own.
 		   new_ref->ctrl is basically a cluster array with one
···
 	/* Insert the control node in the hash */
 	new_ref->next = hdl->buckets[bucket];
 	hdl->buckets[bucket] = new_ref;
+	if (ctrl_ref)
+		*ctrl_ref = new_ref;
 
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(hdl->lock);
···
 		break;
 	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32:
 		elem_size = sizeof(u32);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS:
+		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION:
+		elem_size = sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization);
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (type < V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES)
···
 		ctrl->type_ops->init(ctrl, idx, ctrl->p_new);
 	}
 
-	if (handler_new_ref(hdl, ctrl)) {
+	if (handler_new_ref(hdl, ctrl, NULL, false, false)) {
 		kvfree(ctrl);
 		return NULL;
 	}
···
 /* Add the controls from another handler to our own. */
 int v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
 			  struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *add,
-			  bool (*filter)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl))
+			  bool (*filter)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl),
+			  bool from_other_dev)
 {
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref;
 	int ret = 0;
···
 		/* Filter any unwanted controls */
 		if (filter && !filter(ctrl))
 			continue;
-		ret = handler_new_ref(hdl, ctrl);
+		ret = handler_new_ref(hdl, ctrl, NULL, from_other_dev, false);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 	}
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_querymenu);
 
+static int v4l2_ctrl_request_clone(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+				   const struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *from)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!hdl || hdl == from))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (hdl->error)
+		return hdl->error;
+
+	WARN_ON(hdl->lock != &hdl->_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(from->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ref, &from->ctrl_refs, node) {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = ref->ctrl;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *new_ref;
+
+		/* Skip refs inherited from other devices */
+		if (ref->from_other_dev)
+			continue;
+		/* And buttons */
+		if (ctrl->type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON)
+			continue;
+		err = handler_new_ref(hdl, ctrl, &new_ref, false, true);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(from->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void v4l2_ctrl_request_queue(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl =
+		container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, req_obj);
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *main_hdl = obj->priv;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *prev_hdl = NULL;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref_ctrl, *ref_ctrl_prev = NULL;
+
+	if (list_empty(&main_hdl->requests_queued))
+		goto queue;
+
+	prev_hdl = list_last_entry(&main_hdl->requests_queued,
+				   struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, requests_queued);
+	/*
+	 * Note: prev_hdl and hdl must contain the same list of control
+	 * references, so if any differences are detected then that is a
+	 * driver bug and the WARN_ON is triggered.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(prev_hdl->lock);
+	ref_ctrl_prev = list_first_entry(&prev_hdl->ctrl_refs,
+					 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref, node);
+	list_for_each_entry(ref_ctrl, &hdl->ctrl_refs, node) {
+		if (ref_ctrl->req)
+			continue;
+		while (ref_ctrl_prev->ctrl->id < ref_ctrl->ctrl->id) {
+			/* Should never happen, but just in case... */
+			if (list_is_last(&ref_ctrl_prev->node,
+					 &prev_hdl->ctrl_refs))
+				break;
+			ref_ctrl_prev = list_next_entry(ref_ctrl_prev, node);
+		}
+		if (WARN_ON(ref_ctrl_prev->ctrl->id != ref_ctrl->ctrl->id))
+			break;
+		ref_ctrl->req = ref_ctrl_prev->req;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(prev_hdl->lock);
+queue:
+	list_add_tail(&hdl->requests_queued, &main_hdl->requests_queued);
+	hdl->request_is_queued = true;
+}
+
+static void v4l2_ctrl_request_unbind(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl =
+		container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, req_obj);
+
+	list_del_init(&hdl->requests);
+	if (hdl->request_is_queued) {
+		list_del_init(&hdl->requests_queued);
+		hdl->request_is_queued = false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void v4l2_ctrl_request_release(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl =
+		container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, req_obj);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
+	kfree(hdl);
+}
+
+static const struct media_request_object_ops req_ops = {
+	.queue = v4l2_ctrl_request_queue,
+	.unbind = v4l2_ctrl_request_unbind,
+	.release = v4l2_ctrl_request_release,
+};
+
+struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find(struct media_request *req,
+					struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING &&
+		    req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED))
+		return NULL;
+
+	obj = media_request_object_find(req, &req_ops, parent);
+	if (obj)
+		return container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, req_obj);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find);
+
+struct v4l2_ctrl *
+v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 id)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref = find_ref_lock(hdl, id);
+
+	return (ref && ref->req == ref) ? ref->ctrl : NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_ctrl_find);
+
+static int v4l2_ctrl_request_bind(struct media_request *req,
+			   struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+			   struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *from)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_request_clone(hdl, from);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = media_request_object_bind(req, &req_ops,
+						from, false, &hdl->req_obj);
+		if (!ret)
+			list_add_tail(&hdl->requests, &from->requests);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /* Some general notes on the atomic requirements of VIDIOC_G/TRY/S_EXT_CTRLS:
 
···
 
 		if (cs->which &&
 		    cs->which != V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL &&
+		    cs->which != V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL &&
 		    V4L2_CTRL_ID2WHICH(id) != cs->which)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
···
 		ref = find_ref_lock(hdl, id);
 		if (ref == NULL)
 			return -EINVAL;
+		h->ref = ref;
 		ctrl = ref->ctrl;
 		if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
 			return -EINVAL;
···
 		}
 		/* Store the ref to the master control of the cluster */
 		h->mref = ref;
-		h->ctrl = ctrl;
 		/* Initially set next to 0, meaning that there is no other
 		   control in this helper array belonging to the same
 		   cluster */
···
    whether there are any controls at all. */
 static int class_check(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 which)
 {
-	if (which == 0 || which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL)
+	if (which == 0 || which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL ||
+	    which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL)
 		return 0;
 	return find_ref_lock(hdl, which | 1) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
 
-
-
 /* Get extended controls. Allocates the helpers array if needed. */
-int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
+static int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls_common(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+				   struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
 {
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper helper[4];
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper *helpers = helper;
···
 	cs->error_idx = cs->count;
 
 	for (i = 0; !ret && i < cs->count; i++)
-		if (helpers[i].ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY)
+		if (helpers[i].ref->ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY)
 			ret = -EACCES;
 
 	for (i = 0; !ret && i < cs->count; i++) {
···
 			u32 idx = i;
 
 			do {
-				ret = ctrl_to_user(cs->controls + idx,
-						   helpers[idx].ctrl);
+				if (helpers[idx].ref->req)
+					ret = req_to_user(cs->controls + idx,
+						helpers[idx].ref->req);
+				else
+					ret = ctrl_to_user(cs->controls + idx,
+						helpers[idx].ref->ctrl);
 				idx = helpers[idx].next;
 			} while (!ret && idx);
 		}
···
 
 	if (cs->count > ARRAY_SIZE(helper))
 		kvfree(helpers);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct media_request_object *
+v4l2_ctrls_find_req_obj(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+			struct media_request *req, bool set)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *new_hdl;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return ERR_CAST(req);
+
+	if (set && WARN_ON(req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+	obj = media_request_object_find(req, &req_ops, hdl);
+	if (obj)
+		return obj;
+	if (!set)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	new_hdl = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_hdl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_hdl)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	obj = &new_hdl->req_obj;
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(new_hdl, (hdl->nr_of_buckets - 1) * 8);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = v4l2_ctrl_request_bind(req, new_hdl, hdl);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(new_hdl);
+
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	media_request_object_get(obj);
+	return obj;
+}
+
+int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct media_device *mdev,
+		     struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj = NULL;
+	struct media_request *req = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL) {
+		if (!mdev || cs->request_fd < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		req = media_request_get_by_fd(mdev, cs->request_fd);
+		if (IS_ERR(req))
+			return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+		if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			media_request_put(req);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+
+		ret = media_request_lock_for_access(req);
+		if (ret) {
+			media_request_put(req);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		obj = v4l2_ctrls_find_req_obj(hdl, req, false);
+		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+			media_request_unlock_for_access(req);
+			media_request_put(req);
+			return PTR_ERR(obj);
+		}
+
+		hdl = container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler,
+				   req_obj);
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_g_ext_ctrls_common(hdl, cs);
+
+	if (obj) {
+		media_request_unlock_for_access(req);
+		media_request_object_put(obj);
+		media_request_put(req);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_g_ext_ctrls);
···
 
 	cs->error_idx = cs->count;
 	for (i = 0; i < cs->count; i++) {
-		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = helpers[i].ctrl;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = helpers[i].ref->ctrl;
 		union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new;
 
 		cs->error_idx = i;
···
 }
 
 /* Try or try-and-set controls */
-static int try_set_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
-			     struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs,
-			     bool set)
+static int try_set_ext_ctrls_common(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
+				    struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+				    struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs, bool set)
 {
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper helper[4];
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper *helpers = helper;
···
 			do {
 				/* Check if the auto control is part of the
 				   list, and remember the new value. */
-				if (helpers[tmp_idx].ctrl == master)
+				if (helpers[tmp_idx].ref->ctrl == master)
 					new_auto_val = cs->controls[tmp_idx].value;
 				tmp_idx = helpers[tmp_idx].next;
 			} while (tmp_idx);
···
 		/* Copy the new caller-supplied control values.
 		   user_to_new() sets 'is_new' to 1. */
 		do {
-			struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = helpers[idx].ctrl;
+			struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = helpers[idx].ref->ctrl;
 
 			ret = user_to_new(cs->controls + idx, ctrl);
 			if (!ret && ctrl->is_ptr)
···
 		} while (!ret && idx);
 
 		if (!ret)
-			ret = try_or_set_cluster(fh, master, set, 0);
+			ret = try_or_set_cluster(fh, master,
+						 !hdl->req_obj.req && set, 0);
+		if (!ret && hdl->req_obj.req && set) {
+			for (j = 0; j < master->ncontrols; j++) {
+				struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref =
+					find_ref(hdl, master->cluster[j]->id);
+
+				new_to_req(ref);
+			}
+		}
 
 		/* Copy the new values back to userspace. */
 		if (!ret) {
 			idx = i;
 			do {
 				ret = new_to_user(cs->controls + idx,
-						helpers[idx].ctrl);
+						helpers[idx].ref->ctrl);
 				idx = helpers[idx].next;
 			} while (!ret && idx);
 		}
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
+static int try_set_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
+			     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct media_device *mdev,
+			     struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs, bool set)
 {
-	return try_set_ext_ctrls(NULL, hdl, cs, false);
+	struct media_request_object *obj = NULL;
+	struct media_request *req = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (cs->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL) {
+		if (!mdev || cs->request_fd < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		req = media_request_get_by_fd(mdev, cs->request_fd);
+		if (IS_ERR(req))
+			return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+		ret = media_request_lock_for_update(req);
+		if (ret) {
+			media_request_put(req);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		obj = v4l2_ctrls_find_req_obj(hdl, req, set);
+		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+			media_request_unlock_for_update(req);
+			media_request_put(req);
+			return PTR_ERR(obj);
+		}
+		hdl = container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler,
+				   req_obj);
+	}
+
+	ret = try_set_ext_ctrls_common(fh, hdl, cs, set);
+
+	if (obj) {
+		media_request_unlock_for_update(req);
+		media_request_object_put(obj);
+		media_request_put(req);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct media_device *mdev,
+		       struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
+{
+	return try_set_ext_ctrls(NULL, hdl, mdev, cs, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_try_ext_ctrls);
 
 int v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
-					struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
+		     struct media_device *mdev, struct v4l2_ext_controls *cs)
 {
-	return try_set_ext_ctrls(fh, hdl, cs, true);
+	return try_set_ext_ctrls(fh, hdl, mdev, cs, true);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_s_ext_ctrls);
 
···
 	return set_ctrl(NULL, ctrl, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string);
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(struct media_request *req,
+				struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *main_hdl)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref;
+
+	if (!req || !main_hdl)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that it is valid if nothing was found. It means
+	 * that this request doesn't have any controls and so just
+	 * wants to leave the controls unchanged.
+	 */
+	obj = media_request_object_find(req, &req_ops, main_hdl);
+	if (!obj)
+		return;
+	hdl = container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, req_obj);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ref, &hdl->ctrl_refs, node) {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = ref->ctrl;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *master = ctrl->cluster[0];
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE) {
+			ref->req = ref;
+
+			v4l2_ctrl_lock(master);
+			/* g_volatile_ctrl will update the current control values */
+			for (i = 0; i < master->ncontrols; i++)
+				cur_to_new(master->cluster[i]);
+			call_op(master, g_volatile_ctrl);
+			new_to_req(ref);
+			v4l2_ctrl_unlock(master);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (ref->req == ref)
+			continue;
+
+		v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
+		if (ref->req)
+			ptr_to_ptr(ctrl, ref->req->p_req, ref->p_req);
+		else
+			ptr_to_ptr(ctrl, ctrl->p_cur, ref->p_req);
+		v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(!hdl->request_is_queued);
+	list_del_init(&hdl->requests_queued);
+	hdl->request_is_queued = false;
+	media_request_object_complete(obj);
+	media_request_object_put(obj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_request_complete);
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(struct media_request *req,
+			     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *main_hdl)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref;
+
+	if (!req || !main_hdl)
+		return;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that it is valid if nothing was found. It means
+	 * that this request doesn't have any controls and so just
+	 * wants to leave the controls unchanged.
+	 */
+	obj = media_request_object_find(req, &req_ops, main_hdl);
+	if (!obj)
+		return;
+	if (obj->completed) {
+		media_request_object_put(obj);
+		return;
+	}
+	hdl = container_of(obj, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler, req_obj);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ref, &hdl->ctrl_refs, node)
+		ref->req_done = false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ref, &hdl->ctrl_refs, node) {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = ref->ctrl;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *master = ctrl->cluster[0];
+		bool have_new_data = false;
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip if this control was already handled by a cluster.
+		 * Skip button controls and read-only controls.
+		 */
+		if (ref->req_done || ctrl->type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON ||
+		    (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY))
+			continue;
+
+		v4l2_ctrl_lock(master);
+		for (i = 0; i < master->ncontrols; i++) {
+			if (master->cluster[i]) {
+				struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *r =
+					find_ref(hdl, master->cluster[i]->id);
+
+				if (r->req && r == r->req) {
+					have_new_data = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (!have_new_data) {
+			v4l2_ctrl_unlock(master);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < master->ncontrols; i++) {
+			if (master->cluster[i]) {
+				struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *r =
+					find_ref(hdl, master->cluster[i]->id);
+
+				req_to_new(r);
+				master->cluster[i]->is_new = 1;
+				r->req_done = true;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * For volatile autoclusters that are currently in auto mode
+		 * we need to discover if it will be set to manual mode.
+		 * If so, then we have to copy the current volatile values
+		 * first since those will become the new manual values (which
+		 * may be overwritten by explicit new values from this set
+		 * of controls).
+		 */
+		if (master->is_auto && master->has_volatiles &&
+		    !is_cur_manual(master)) {
+			s32 new_auto_val = *master->p_new.p_s32;
+
+			/*
+			 * If the new value == the manual value, then copy
+			 * the current volatile values.
+			 */
+			if (new_auto_val == master->manual_mode_value)
+				update_from_auto_cluster(master);
+		}
+
+		try_or_set_cluster(NULL, master, true, 0);
+
+		v4l2_ctrl_unlock(master);
+	}
+
+	media_request_object_put(obj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_request_setup);
 
 void v4l2_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify, void *priv)
 {

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c

···
 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (vdev->fops->release)
-		ret = vdev->fops->release(filp);
+	/*
+	 * We need to serialize the release() with queueing new requests.
+	 * The release() may trigger the cancellation of a streaming
+	 * operation, and that should not be mixed with queueing a new
+	 * request at the same time.
+	 */
+	if (vdev->fops->release) {
+		if (v4l2_device_supports_requests(vdev->v4l2_dev)) {
+			mutex_lock(&vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev->req_queue_mutex);
+			ret = vdev->fops->release(filp);
+			mutex_unlock(&vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev->req_queue_mutex);
+		} else {
+			ret = vdev->fops->release(filp);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (vdev->dev_debug & V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_FOP)
 		dprintk("%s: release\n",
 			video_device_node_name(vdev));

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c

···
 
 	sd->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
 	/* This just returns 0 if either of the two args is NULL */
-	err = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler, sd->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+	err = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler, sd->ctrl_handler,
+				    NULL, true);
 	if (err)
 		goto error_module;
 

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c

···
 	const struct v4l2_plane *plane;
 	int i;
 
-	pr_cont("%02ld:%02d:%02d.%08ld index=%d, type=%s, flags=0x%08x, field=%s, sequence=%d, memory=%s",
+	pr_cont("%02ld:%02d:%02d.%08ld index=%d, type=%s, request_fd=%d, flags=0x%08x, field=%s, sequence=%d, memory=%s",
 			p->timestamp.tv_sec / 3600,
 			(int)(p->timestamp.tv_sec / 60) % 60,
 			(int)(p->timestamp.tv_sec % 60),
 			(long)p->timestamp.tv_usec,
 			p->index,
-			prt_names(p->type, v4l2_type_names),
+			prt_names(p->type, v4l2_type_names), p->request_fd,
 			p->flags, prt_names(p->field, v4l2_field_names),
 			p->sequence, prt_names(p->memory, v4l2_memory_names));
 
···
 	const struct v4l2_ext_controls *p = arg;
 	int i;
 
-	pr_cont("which=0x%x, count=%d, error_idx=%d",
-			p->which, p->count, p->error_idx);
+	pr_cont("which=0x%x, count=%d, error_idx=%d, request_fd=%d",
+			p->which, p->count, p->error_idx, p->request_fd);
 	for (i = 0; i < p->count; i++) {
 		if (!p->controls[i].size)
 			pr_cont(", id/val=0x%x/0x%x",
···
 	__u32 i;
 
 	/* zero the reserved fields */
-	c->reserved[0] = c->reserved[1] = 0;
+	c->reserved[0] = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < c->count; i++)
 		c->controls[i].reserved2[0] = 0;
 
···
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263:		descr = "H.263"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1:	descr = "MPEG-1 ES"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2:	descr = "MPEG-2 ES"; break;
+		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE:	descr = "MPEG-2 Parsed Slice Data"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4:	descr = "MPEG-4 part 2 ES"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID:		descr = "Xvid"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G:	descr = "VC-1 (SMPTE 412M Annex G)"; break;
···
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401:	descr = "GSPCA SE401"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPG:	descr = "S5C73MX interleaved UYVY/JPEG"; break;
 		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C:	descr = "Mediatek Compressed Format"; break;
+		case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12: descr = "Sunxi Tiled NV12 Format"; break;
 		default:
 			WARN(1, "Unknown pixelformat 0x%08x\n", fmt->pixelformat);
 			if (fmt->description[0])
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, memory);
+	CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(p, capabilities);
 
 	return ops->vidioc_reqbufs(file, fh, p);
 }
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(create, format);
+	CLEAR_AFTER_FIELD(create, capabilities);
 
 	v4l_sanitize_format(&create->format);
 
···
 
 	p->error_idx = p->count;
 	if (vfh && vfh->ctrl_handler)
-		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler, p);
+		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler, vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 	if (vfd->ctrl_handler)
-		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfd->ctrl_handler, p);
+		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfd->ctrl_handler, vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 	if (ops->vidioc_g_ext_ctrls == NULL)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	return check_ext_ctrls(p, 0) ? ops->vidioc_g_ext_ctrls(file, fh, p) :
···
 
 	p->error_idx = p->count;
 	if (vfh && vfh->ctrl_handler)
-		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler, p);
+		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler, vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 	if (vfd->ctrl_handler)
-		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(NULL, vfd->ctrl_handler, p);
+		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(NULL, vfd->ctrl_handler, vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 	if (ops->vidioc_s_ext_ctrls == NULL)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	return check_ext_ctrls(p, 0) ? ops->vidioc_s_ext_ctrls(file, fh, p) :
···
 
 	p->error_idx = p->count;
 	if (vfh && vfh->ctrl_handler)
-		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler, p);
+		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler, vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 	if (vfd->ctrl_handler)
-		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfd->ctrl_handler, p);
+		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfd->ctrl_handler, vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 	if (ops->vidioc_try_ext_ctrls == NULL)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	return check_ext_ctrls(p, 0) ? ops->vidioc_try_ext_ctrls(file, fh, p) :
···
 		unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file);
+	struct mutex *req_queue_lock = NULL;
 	struct mutex *lock; /* ioctl serialization mutex */
 	const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops = vfd->ioctl_ops;
 	bool write_only = false;
···
 	if (test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags))
 		vfh = file->private_data;
 
+	/*
+	 * We need to serialize streamon/off with queueing new requests.
+	 * These ioctls may trigger the cancellation of a streaming
+	 * operation, and that should not be mixed with queueing a new
+	 * request at the same time.
+	 */
+	if (v4l2_device_supports_requests(vfd->v4l2_dev) &&
+	    (cmd == VIDIOC_STREAMON || cmd == VIDIOC_STREAMOFF)) {
+		req_queue_lock = &vfd->v4l2_dev->mdev->req_queue_mutex;
+
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(req_queue_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
 	lock = v4l2_ioctl_get_lock(vfd, vfh, cmd, arg);
 
-	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
+	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) {
+		if (req_queue_lock)
+			mutex_unlock(req_queue_lock);
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
 
 	if (!video_is_registered(vfd)) {
 		ret = -ENODEV;
···
 unlock:
 	if (lock)
 		mutex_unlock(lock);
+	if (req_queue_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(req_queue_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-mem2mem.c

···
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2m_dev->job_spinlock, flags);
 		if (m2m_dev->m2m_ops->job_abort)
 			m2m_dev->m2m_ops->job_abort(m2m_ctx->priv);
-		dprintk("m2m_ctx %p running, will wait to complete", m2m_ctx);
+		dprintk("m2m_ctx %p running, will wait to complete\n", m2m_ctx);
 		wait_event(m2m_ctx->finished,
 				!(m2m_ctx->job_flags & TRANS_RUNNING));
 	} else if (m2m_ctx->job_flags & TRANS_QUEUED) {
···
 int v4l2_m2m_qbuf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
 		  struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
 {
+	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
 	struct vb2_queue *vq;
 	int ret;
 
 	vq = v4l2_m2m_get_vq(m2m_ctx, buf->type);
-	ret = vb2_qbuf(vq, buf);
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) &&
+	    (buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)) {
+		dprintk("%s: requests cannot be used with capture buffers\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	ret = vb2_qbuf(vq, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, buf);
+	if (!ret && !(buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST))
 		v4l2_m2m_try_schedule(m2m_ctx);
 
 	return ret;
···
 int v4l2_m2m_prepare_buf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
 			 struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
 {
+	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
 	struct vb2_queue *vq;
-	int ret;
 
 	vq = v4l2_m2m_get_vq(m2m_ctx, buf->type);
-	ret = vb2_prepare_buf(vq, buf);
-	if (!ret)
-		v4l2_m2m_try_schedule(m2m_ctx);
-
-	return ret;
+	return vb2_prepare_buf(vq, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, buf);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_m2m_prepare_buf);
 
···
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q_ctx->rdy_spinlock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_m2m_buf_queue);
+
+void vb2_m2m_request_queue(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj, *obj_safe;
+	struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Queue all objects. Note that buffer objects are at the end of the
+	 * objects list, after all other object types. Once buffer objects
+	 * are queued, the driver might delete them immediately (if the driver
+	 * processes the buffer at once), so we have to use
+	 * list_for_each_entry_safe() to handle the case where the object we
+	 * queue is deleted.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, obj_safe, &req->objects, list) {
+		struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx_obj;
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb;
+
+		if (!obj->ops->queue)
+			continue;
+
+		if (vb2_request_object_is_buffer(obj)) {
+			/* Sanity checks */
+			vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+			WARN_ON(!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vb->vb2_queue->type));
+			m2m_ctx_obj = container_of(vb->vb2_queue,
+						   struct v4l2_m2m_ctx,
+						   out_q_ctx.q);
+			WARN_ON(m2m_ctx && m2m_ctx_obj != m2m_ctx);
+			m2m_ctx = m2m_ctx_obj;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The buffer we queue here can in theory be immediately
+		 * unbound, hence the use of list_for_each_entry_safe()
+		 * above and why we call the queue op last.
+		 */
+		obj->ops->queue(obj);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(!m2m_ctx);
+
+	if (m2m_ctx)
+		v4l2_m2m_try_schedule(m2m_ctx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_m2m_request_queue);
 
 /* Videobuf2 ioctl helpers */
 

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c

···
 	case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
 			return -ENOTTY;
-		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
+		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler,
+					sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);
 
 	case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS:
 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
 			return -ENOTTY;
-		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
+		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler,
+					sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);
 
 	case VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS:
 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
 			return -ENOTTY;
-		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
+		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler,
+					  sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);
 
 	case VIDIOC_DQEVENT:
 		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS))

drivers/staging/media/Kconfig

···
 
 source "drivers/staging/media/omap4iss/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/staging/media/sunxi/Kconfig"
+
 source "drivers/staging/media/tegra-vde/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/staging/media/zoran/Kconfig"

drivers/staging/media/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOC_CAMERA_MT9T031)	+= mt9t031/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_DM365_VPFE)	+= davinci_vpfe/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OMAP4)	+= omap4iss/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SUNXI)	+= sunxi/
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_VDE)		+= tegra-vde/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ZORAN)	+= zoran/

drivers/staging/media/davinci_vpfe/vpfe_video.c

···
 
 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &vpfe_dev->v4l2_dev, "vpfe_buffer_prepare\n");
 
-	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE &&
-	    vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED)
-		return 0;
-
 	/* Initialize buffer */
 	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, video->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
 	if (vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0) &&
···
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	return vb2_qbuf(&video->buffer_queue, p);
+	return vb2_qbuf(&video->buffer_queue,
+			video->video_dev.v4l2_dev->mdev, p);
 }
 
 /*

drivers/staging/media/imx/imx-media-dev.c

···
 
 		ret = v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(vfd->ctrl_handler,
 					    sd->ctrl_handler,
-					    NULL);
+					    NULL, true);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}

drivers/staging/media/imx/imx-media-fim.c

···
 {
 	/* add the FIM controls to the calling subdev ctrl handler */
 	return v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(fim->sd->ctrl_handler,
-				     &fim->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+				     &fim->ctrl_handler, NULL, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(imx_media_fim_add_controls);
 

drivers/staging/media/omap4iss/iss_video.c

···
 static int
 iss_video_qbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 {
+	struct iss_video *video = video_drvdata(file);
 	struct iss_video_fh *vfh = to_iss_video_fh(fh);
 
-	return vb2_qbuf(&vfh->queue, b);
+	return vb2_qbuf(&vfh->queue, video->video.v4l2_dev->mdev, b);
 }
 
 static int

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/Kconfig

···
+config VIDEO_SUNXI
+	bool "Allwinner sunXi family Video Devices"
+	depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
+	help
+	  If you have an Allwinner SoC based on the sunXi family, say Y.
+
+	  Note that this option doesn't include new drivers in the
+	  kernel: saying N will just cause Kconfig to skip all the
+	  questions about Allwinner media devices.
+
+if VIDEO_SUNXI
+
+source "drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/Kconfig"
+
+endif

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/Makefile

···
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SUNXI_CEDRUS)	+= cedrus/

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/Kconfig

···
+config VIDEO_SUNXI_CEDRUS
+	tristate "Allwinner Cedrus VPU driver"
+	depends on VIDEO_DEV && VIDEO_V4L2 && MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	depends on HAS_DMA
+	depends on OF
+	select SUNXI_SRAM
+	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
+	select V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV
+	help
+	  Support for the VPU found in Allwinner SoCs, also known as the Cedar
+	  video engine.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called sunxi-cedrus.

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/Makefile

···
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SUNXI_CEDRUS) += sunxi-cedrus.o
+
+sunxi-cedrus-y = cedrus.o cedrus_video.o cedrus_hw.o cedrus_dec.o cedrus_mpeg2.o

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/TODO

···
+Before this stateless decoder driver can leave the staging area:
+* The Request API needs to be stabilized;
+* The codec-specific controls need to be thoroughly reviewed to ensure they
+  cover all intended uses cases;
+* Userspace support for the Request API needs to be reviewed;
+* Another stateless decoder driver should be submitted;
+* At least one stateless encoder driver should be submitted.

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mem2mem.h>
+
+#include "cedrus.h"
+#include "cedrus_video.h"
+#include "cedrus_dec.h"
+#include "cedrus_hw.h"
+
+static const struct cedrus_control cedrus_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.id		= V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS,
+		.elem_size	= sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params),
+		.codec		= CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2,
+		.required	= true,
+	},
+	{
+		.id		= V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION,
+		.elem_size	= sizeof(struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization),
+		.codec		= CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2,
+		.required	= false,
+	},
+};
+
+#define CEDRUS_CONTROLS_COUNT	ARRAY_SIZE(cedrus_controls)
+
+void *cedrus_find_control_data(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx, u32 id)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; ctx->ctrls[i]; i++)
+		if (ctx->ctrls[i]->id == id)
+			return ctx->ctrls[i]->p_cur.p;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_init_ctrls(struct cedrus_dev *dev, struct cedrus_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctx->hdl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
+	unsigned int ctrl_size;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, CEDRUS_CONTROLS_COUNT);
+	if (hdl->error) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+			 "Failed to initialize control handler\n");
+		return hdl->error;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_size = sizeof(ctrl) * CEDRUS_CONTROLS_COUNT + 1;
+
+	ctx->ctrls = kzalloc(ctrl_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	memset(ctx->ctrls, 0, ctrl_size);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CEDRUS_CONTROLS_COUNT; i++) {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_config cfg = { 0 };
+
+		cfg.elem_size = cedrus_controls[i].elem_size;
+		cfg.id = cedrus_controls[i].id;
+
+		ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &cfg, NULL);
+		if (hdl->error) {
+			v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+				 "Failed to create new custom control\n");
+
+			v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
+			kfree(ctx->ctrls);
+			return hdl->error;
+		}
+
+		ctx->ctrls[i] = ctrl;
+	}
+
+	ctx->fh.ctrl_handler = hdl;
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_request_validate(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	struct media_request_object *obj;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent_hdl, *hdl;
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl_test;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	count = vb2_request_buffer_cnt(req);
+	if (!count) {
+		v4l2_info(&ctx->dev->v4l2_dev,
+			  "No buffer was provided with the request\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	} else if (count > 1) {
+		v4l2_info(&ctx->dev->v4l2_dev,
+			  "More than one buffer was provided with the request\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list) {
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb;
+
+		if (vb2_request_object_is_buffer(obj)) {
+			vb = container_of(obj, struct vb2_buffer, req_obj);
+			ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	parent_hdl = &ctx->hdl;
+
+	hdl = v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find(req, parent_hdl);
+	if (!hdl) {
+		v4l2_info(&ctx->dev->v4l2_dev, "Missing codec control(s)\n");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CEDRUS_CONTROLS_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (cedrus_controls[i].codec != ctx->current_codec ||
+		    !cedrus_controls[i].required)
+			continue;
+
+		ctrl_test = v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_ctrl_find(hdl,
+							    cedrus_controls[i].id);
+		if (!ctrl_test) {
+			v4l2_info(&ctx->dev->v4l2_dev,
+				  "Missing required codec control\n");
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_put(hdl);
+
+	return vb2_request_validate(req);
+}
+
+static int cedrus_open(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->dev_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	v4l2_fh_init(&ctx->fh, video_devdata(file));
+	file->private_data = &ctx->fh;
+	ctx->dev = dev;
+
+	ret = cedrus_init_ctrls(dev, ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	ctx->fh.m2m_ctx = v4l2_m2m_ctx_init(dev->m2m_dev, ctx,
+					    &cedrus_queue_init);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+		goto err_ctrls;
+	}
+
+	v4l2_fh_add(&ctx->fh);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_ctrls:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->hdl);
+err_free:
+	kfree(ctx);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_release(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = container_of(file->private_data,
+					      struct cedrus_ctx, fh);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex);
+
+	v4l2_fh_del(&ctx->fh);
+	v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->hdl);
+	kfree(ctx->ctrls);
+
+	v4l2_fh_exit(&ctx->fh);
+
+	kfree(ctx);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations cedrus_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= cedrus_open,
+	.release	= cedrus_release,
+	.poll		= v4l2_m2m_fop_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
+	.mmap		= v4l2_m2m_fop_mmap,
+};
+
+static const struct video_device cedrus_video_device = {
+	.name		= CEDRUS_NAME,
+	.vfl_dir	= VFL_DIR_M2M,
+	.fops		= &cedrus_fops,
+	.ioctl_ops	= &cedrus_ioctl_ops,
+	.minor		= -1,
+	.release	= video_device_release_empty,
+	.device_caps	= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_m2m_ops cedrus_m2m_ops = {
+	.device_run	= cedrus_device_run,
+};
+
+static const struct media_device_ops cedrus_m2m_media_ops = {
+	.req_validate	= cedrus_request_validate,
+	.req_queue	= vb2_m2m_request_queue,
+};
+
+static int cedrus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev;
+	struct video_device *vfd;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->vfd = cedrus_video_device;
+	dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	dev->pdev = pdev;
+
+	ret = cedrus_hw_probe(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to probe hardware\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev->dec_ops[CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2] = &cedrus_dec_ops_mpeg2;
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->dev_mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->irq_lock);
+
+	ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &dev->v4l2_dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register V4L2 device\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	vfd = &dev->vfd;
+	vfd->lock = &dev->dev_mutex;
+	vfd->v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
+
+	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s", cedrus_video_device.name);
+	video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
+
+	dev->m2m_dev = v4l2_m2m_init(&cedrus_m2m_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->m2m_dev)) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+			 "Failed to initialize V4L2 M2M device\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->m2m_dev);
+
+		goto err_video;
+	}
+
+	dev->mdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	strscpy(dev->mdev.model, CEDRUS_NAME, sizeof(dev->mdev.model));
+
+	media_device_init(&dev->mdev);
+	dev->mdev.ops = &cedrus_m2m_media_ops;
+	dev->v4l2_dev.mdev = &dev->mdev;
+
+	ret = v4l2_m2m_register_media_controller(dev->m2m_dev, vfd,
+						 MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_DECODER);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+			 "Failed to initialize V4L2 M2M media controller\n");
+		goto err_m2m;
+	}
+
+	ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to register video device\n");
+		goto err_v4l2;
+	}
+
+	v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+		  "Device registered as /dev/video%d\n", vfd->num);
+
+	ret = media_device_register(&dev->mdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to register media device\n");
+		goto err_m2m_mc;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_m2m_mc:
+	v4l2_m2m_unregister_media_controller(dev->m2m_dev);
+err_m2m:
+	v4l2_m2m_release(dev->m2m_dev);
+err_video:
+	video_unregister_device(&dev->vfd);
+err_v4l2:
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (media_devnode_is_registered(dev->mdev.devnode)) {
+		media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev);
+		v4l2_m2m_unregister_media_controller(dev->m2m_dev);
+		media_device_cleanup(&dev->mdev);
+	}
+
+	v4l2_m2m_release(dev->m2m_dev);
+	video_unregister_device(&dev->vfd);
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
+
+	cedrus_hw_remove(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cedrus_variant sun4i_a10_cedrus_variant = {
+	/* No particular capability. */
+};
+
+static const struct cedrus_variant sun5i_a13_cedrus_variant = {
+	/* No particular capability. */
+};
+
+static const struct cedrus_variant sun7i_a20_cedrus_variant = {
+	/* No particular capability. */
+};
+
+static const struct cedrus_variant sun8i_a33_cedrus_variant = {
+	.capabilities	= CEDRUS_CAPABILITY_UNTILED,
+};
+
+static const struct cedrus_variant sun8i_h3_cedrus_variant = {
+	.capabilities	= CEDRUS_CAPABILITY_UNTILED,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id cedrus_dt_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine",
+		.data = &sun4i_a10_cedrus_variant,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-video-engine",
+		.data = &sun5i_a13_cedrus_variant,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine",
+		.data = &sun7i_a20_cedrus_variant,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a33-video-engine",
+		.data = &sun8i_a33_cedrus_variant,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-video-engine",
+		.data = &sun8i_h3_cedrus_variant,
+	},
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cedrus_dt_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver cedrus_driver = {
+	.probe		= cedrus_probe,
+	.remove		= cedrus_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= CEDRUS_NAME,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(cedrus_dt_match),
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(cedrus_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Florent Revest <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cedrus VPU driver");

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CEDRUS_H_
+#define _CEDRUS_H_
+
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mem2mem.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define CEDRUS_NAME			"cedrus"
+
+#define CEDRUS_CAPABILITY_UNTILED	BIT(0)
+
+enum cedrus_codec {
+	CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2,
+
+	CEDRUS_CODEC_LAST,
+};
+
+enum cedrus_irq_status {
+	CEDRUS_IRQ_NONE,
+	CEDRUS_IRQ_ERROR,
+	CEDRUS_IRQ_OK,
+};
+
+struct cedrus_control {
+	u32			id;
+	u32			elem_size;
+	enum cedrus_codec	codec;
+	unsigned char		required:1;
+};
+
+struct cedrus_mpeg2_run {
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params	*slice_params;
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization	*quantization;
+};
+
+struct cedrus_run {
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer	*src;
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer	*dst;
+
+	union {
+		struct cedrus_mpeg2_run	mpeg2;
+	};
+};
+
+struct cedrus_buffer {
+	struct v4l2_m2m_buffer          m2m_buf;
+};
+
+struct cedrus_ctx {
+	struct v4l2_fh			fh;
+	struct cedrus_dev		*dev;
+
+	struct v4l2_pix_format		src_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_pix_format		dst_fmt;
+	enum cedrus_codec		current_codec;
+
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	hdl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl		**ctrls;
+
+	struct vb2_buffer		*dst_bufs[VIDEO_MAX_FRAME];
+};
+
+struct cedrus_dec_ops {
+	void (*irq_clear)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx);
+	void (*irq_disable)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx);
+	enum cedrus_irq_status (*irq_status)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx);
+	void (*setup)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx, struct cedrus_run *run);
+	int (*start)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx);
+	void (*stop)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx);
+	void (*trigger)(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx);
+};
+
+struct cedrus_variant {
+	unsigned int	capabilities;
+};
+
+struct cedrus_dev {
+	struct v4l2_device	v4l2_dev;
+	struct video_device	vfd;
+	struct media_device	mdev;
+	struct media_pad	pad[2];
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct device		*dev;
+	struct v4l2_m2m_dev	*m2m_dev;
+	struct cedrus_dec_ops	*dec_ops[CEDRUS_CODEC_LAST];
+
+	/* Device file mutex */
+	struct mutex		dev_mutex;
+	/* Interrupt spinlock */
+	spinlock_t		irq_lock;
+
+	void __iomem		*base;
+
+	struct clk		*mod_clk;
+	struct clk		*ahb_clk;
+	struct clk		*ram_clk;
+
+	struct reset_control	*rstc;
+
+	unsigned int		capabilities;
+};
+
+extern struct cedrus_dec_ops cedrus_dec_ops_mpeg2;
+
+static inline void cedrus_write(struct cedrus_dev *dev, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	writel(val, dev->base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u32 cedrus_read(struct cedrus_dev *dev, u32 reg)
+{
+	return readl(dev->base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline dma_addr_t cedrus_buf_addr(struct vb2_buffer *buf,
+					 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt,
+					 unsigned int plane)
+{
+	dma_addr_t addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(buf, 0);
+
+	return addr + (pix_fmt ? (dma_addr_t)pix_fmt->bytesperline *
+	       pix_fmt->height * plane : 0);
+}
+
+static inline dma_addr_t cedrus_dst_buf_addr(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx,
+					     unsigned int index,
+					     unsigned int plane)
+{
+	struct vb2_buffer *buf = ctx->dst_bufs[index];
+
+	return buf ? cedrus_buf_addr(buf, &ctx->dst_fmt, plane) : 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct cedrus_buffer *
+vb2_v4l2_to_cedrus_buffer(const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *p)
+{
+	return container_of(p, struct cedrus_buffer, m2m_buf.vb);
+}
+
+static inline struct cedrus_buffer *
+vb2_to_cedrus_buffer(const struct vb2_buffer *p)
+{
+	return vb2_v4l2_to_cedrus_buffer(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(p));
+}
+
+void *cedrus_find_control_data(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx, u32 id);
+
+#endif

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_dec.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mem2mem.h>
+
+#include "cedrus.h"
+#include "cedrus_dec.h"
+#include "cedrus_hw.h"
+
+void cedrus_device_run(void *priv)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = priv;
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	struct cedrus_run run = { 0 };
+	struct media_request *src_req;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	run.src = v4l2_m2m_next_src_buf(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+	run.dst = v4l2_m2m_next_dst_buf(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+
+	/* Apply request(s) controls if needed. */
+	src_req = run.src->vb2_buf.req_obj.req;
+
+	if (src_req)
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(src_req, &ctx->hdl);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+	switch (ctx->src_fmt.pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE:
+		run.mpeg2.slice_params = cedrus_find_control_data(ctx,
+			V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS);
+		run.mpeg2.quantization = cedrus_find_control_data(ctx,
+			V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->setup(ctx, &run);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Complete request(s) controls if needed. */
+
+	if (src_req)
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(src_req, &ctx->hdl);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+	dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->trigger(ctx);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->dev->irq_lock, flags);
+}

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_dec.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CEDRUS_DEC_H_
+#define _CEDRUS_DEC_H_
+
+extern const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops cedrus_ioctl_ops;
+
+void cedrus_device_work(struct work_struct *work);
+void cedrus_device_run(void *priv);
+
+int cedrus_queue_init(void *priv, struct vb2_queue *src_vq,
+		      struct vb2_queue *dst_vq);
+
+#endif

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_hw.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/soc/sunxi/sunxi_sram.h>
+
+#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mem2mem.h>
+
+#include "cedrus.h"
+#include "cedrus_hw.h"
+#include "cedrus_regs.h"
+
+int cedrus_engine_enable(struct cedrus_dev *dev, enum cedrus_codec codec)
+{
+	u32 reg = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: This is only valid on 32-bits DDR's, we should test
+	 * it on the A13/A33.
+	 */
+	reg |= VE_MODE_REC_WR_MODE_2MB;
+	reg |= VE_MODE_DDR_MODE_BW_128;
+
+	switch (codec) {
+	case CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2:
+		reg |= VE_MODE_DEC_MPEG;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_MODE, reg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cedrus_engine_disable(struct cedrus_dev *dev)
+{
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_MODE, VE_MODE_DISABLED);
+}
+
+void cedrus_dst_format_set(struct cedrus_dev *dev,
+			   struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
+{
+	unsigned int width = fmt->width;
+	unsigned int height = fmt->height;
+	u32 chroma_size;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+		chroma_size = ALIGN(width, 16) * ALIGN(height, 16) / 2;
+
+		reg = VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_NV12;
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT, reg);
+
+		reg = VE_CHROMA_BUF_LEN_SDRT(chroma_size / 2);
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_CHROMA_BUF_LEN, reg);
+
+		reg = chroma_size / 2;
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_PRIMARY_CHROMA_BUF_LEN, reg);
+
+		reg = VE_PRIMARY_FB_LINE_STRIDE_LUMA(ALIGN(width, 16)) |
+		      VE_PRIMARY_FB_LINE_STRIDE_CHROMA(ALIGN(width, 16) / 2);
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_PRIMARY_FB_LINE_STRIDE, reg);
+
+		break;
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12:
+	default:
+		reg = VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_TILED_32_NV12;
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT, reg);
+
+		reg = VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_TILED_32_NV12;
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_CHROMA_BUF_LEN, reg);
+
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cedrus_bh(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = data;
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv(dev->m2m_dev);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+			 "Instance released before the end of transaction\n");
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	v4l2_m2m_job_finish(ctx->dev->m2m_dev, ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cedrus_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = data;
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx;
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *src_buf, *dst_buf;
+	enum vb2_buffer_state state;
+	enum cedrus_irq_status status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+	ctx = v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv(dev->m2m_dev);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+			 "Instance released before the end of transaction\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	status = dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->irq_status(ctx);
+	if (status == CEDRUS_IRQ_NONE) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_lock, flags);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->irq_disable(ctx);
+	dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->irq_clear(ctx);
+
+	src_buf = v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+	dst_buf = v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+
+	if (!src_buf || !dst_buf) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev,
+			 "Missing source and/or destination buffers\n");
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	if (status == CEDRUS_IRQ_ERROR)
+		state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
+	else
+		state = VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE;
+
+	v4l2_m2m_buf_done(src_buf, state);
+	v4l2_m2m_buf_done(dst_buf, state);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
+int cedrus_hw_probe(struct cedrus_dev *dev)
+{
+	const struct cedrus_variant *variant;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int irq_dec;
+	int ret;
+
+	variant = of_device_get_match_data(dev->dev);
+	if (!variant)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev->capabilities = variant->capabilities;
+
+	irq_dec = platform_get_irq(dev->pdev, 0);
+	if (irq_dec <= 0) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to get IRQ\n");
+
+		return irq_dec;
+	}
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev->dev, irq_dec, cedrus_irq,
+					cedrus_bh, 0, dev_name(dev->dev),
+					dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to request IRQ\n");
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The VPU is only able to handle bus addresses so we have to subtract
+	 * the RAM offset to the physcal addresses.
+	 *
+	 * This information will eventually be obtained from device-tree.
+	 */
+
+#ifdef PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
+	dev->dev->dma_pfn_offset = PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
+#endif
+
+	ret = of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev->dev);
+	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to reserve memory\n");
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = sunxi_sram_claim(dev->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to claim SRAM\n");
+
+		goto err_mem;
+	}
+
+	dev->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev->dev, "ahb");
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->ahb_clk)) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to get AHB clock\n");
+
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->ahb_clk);
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	dev->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev->dev, "mod");
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->mod_clk)) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to get MOD clock\n");
+
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->mod_clk);
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	dev->ram_clk = devm_clk_get(dev->dev, "ram");
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->ram_clk)) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to get RAM clock\n");
+
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->ram_clk);
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	dev->rstc = devm_reset_control_get(dev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->rstc)) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to get reset control\n");
+
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->rstc);
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(dev->pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	dev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev->dev, res);
+	if (!dev->base) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to map registers\n");
+
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_set_rate(dev->mod_clk, CEDRUS_CLOCK_RATE_DEFAULT);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to set clock rate\n");
+
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->ahb_clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to enable AHB clock\n");
+
+		goto err_sram;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->mod_clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to enable MOD clock\n");
+
+		goto err_ahb_clk;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->ram_clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to enable RAM clock\n");
+
+		goto err_mod_clk;
+	}
+
+	ret = reset_control_reset(dev->rstc);
+	if (ret) {
+		v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Failed to apply reset\n");
+
+		goto err_ram_clk;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_ram_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->ram_clk);
+err_mod_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->mod_clk);
+err_ahb_clk:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->ahb_clk);
+err_sram:
+	sunxi_sram_release(dev->dev);
+err_mem:
+	of_reserved_mem_device_release(dev->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void cedrus_hw_remove(struct cedrus_dev *dev)
+{
+	reset_control_assert(dev->rstc);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->ram_clk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->mod_clk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->ahb_clk);
+
+	sunxi_sram_release(dev->dev);
+
+	of_reserved_mem_device_release(dev->dev);
+}

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_hw.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CEDRUS_HW_H_
+#define _CEDRUS_HW_H_
+
+#define CEDRUS_CLOCK_RATE_DEFAULT	320000000
+
+int cedrus_engine_enable(struct cedrus_dev *dev, enum cedrus_codec codec);
+void cedrus_engine_disable(struct cedrus_dev *dev);
+
+void cedrus_dst_format_set(struct cedrus_dev *dev,
+			   struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt);
+
+int cedrus_hw_probe(struct cedrus_dev *dev);
+void cedrus_hw_remove(struct cedrus_dev *dev);
+
+#endif

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_mpeg2.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ */
+
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+#include "cedrus.h"
+#include "cedrus_hw.h"
+#include "cedrus_regs.h"
+
+/* Default MPEG-2 quantization coefficients, from the specification. */
+
+static const u8 intra_quantization_matrix_default[64] = {
+	8,  16, 16, 19, 16, 19, 22, 22,
+	22, 22, 22, 22, 26, 24, 26, 27,
+	27, 27, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27,
+	27, 29, 29, 29, 34, 34, 34, 29,
+	29, 29, 27, 27, 29, 29, 32, 32,
+	34, 34, 37, 38, 37, 35, 35, 34,
+	35, 38, 38, 40, 40, 40, 48, 48,
+	46, 46, 56, 56, 58, 69, 69, 83
+};
+
+static const u8 non_intra_quantization_matrix_default[64] = {
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
+	16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16
+};
+
+static enum cedrus_irq_status cedrus_mpeg2_irq_status(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = cedrus_read(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS);
+	reg &= VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_CHECK_MASK;
+
+	if (!reg)
+		return CEDRUS_IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (reg & VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_CHECK_ERROR ||
+	    !(reg & VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_SUCCESS))
+		return CEDRUS_IRQ_ERROR;
+
+	return CEDRUS_IRQ_OK;
+}
+
+static void cedrus_mpeg2_irq_clear(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS, VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_CHECK_MASK);
+}
+
+static void cedrus_mpeg2_irq_disable(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	u32 reg = cedrus_read(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL);
+
+	reg &= ~VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_IRQ_MASK;
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL, reg);
+}
+
+static void cedrus_mpeg2_setup(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx, struct cedrus_run *run)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params *slice_params;
+	const struct v4l2_mpeg2_sequence *sequence;
+	const struct v4l2_mpeg2_picture *picture;
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization *quantization;
+	dma_addr_t src_buf_addr, dst_luma_addr, dst_chroma_addr;
+	dma_addr_t fwd_luma_addr, fwd_chroma_addr;
+	dma_addr_t bwd_luma_addr, bwd_chroma_addr;
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	const u8 *matrix;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	slice_params = run->mpeg2.slice_params;
+	sequence = &slice_params->sequence;
+	picture = &slice_params->picture;
+
+	quantization = run->mpeg2.quantization;
+
+	/* Activate MPEG engine. */
+	cedrus_engine_enable(dev, CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2);
+
+	/* Set intra quantization matrix. */
+
+	if (quantization && quantization->load_intra_quantiser_matrix)
+		matrix = quantization->intra_quantiser_matrix;
+	else
+		matrix = intra_quantization_matrix_default;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+		reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_WEIGHT(i, matrix[i]);
+		reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_FLAG_INTRA;
+
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT, reg);
+	}
+
+	/* Set non-intra quantization matrix. */
+
+	if (quantization && quantization->load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix)
+		matrix = quantization->non_intra_quantiser_matrix;
+	else
+		matrix = non_intra_quantization_matrix_default;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+		reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_WEIGHT(i, matrix[i]);
+		reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_FLAG_NON_INTRA;
+
+		cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT, reg);
+	}
+
+	/* Set MPEG picture header. */
+
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_SLICE_TYPE(picture->picture_coding_type);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE(0, 0, picture->f_code[0][0]);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE(0, 1, picture->f_code[0][1]);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE(1, 0, picture->f_code[1][0]);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE(1, 1, picture->f_code[1][1]);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_INTRA_DC_PRECISION(picture->intra_dc_precision);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_INTRA_PICTURE_STRUCTURE(picture->picture_structure);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_TOP_FIELD_FIRST(picture->top_field_first);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_FRAME_PRED_FRAME_DCT(picture->frame_pred_frame_dct);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_CONCEALMENT_MOTION_VECTORS(picture->concealment_motion_vectors);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_Q_SCALE_TYPE(picture->q_scale_type);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_INTRA_VLC_FORMAT(picture->intra_vlc_format);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_ALTERNATE_SCAN(picture->alternate_scan);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_FULL_PEL_FORWARD_VECTOR(0);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_FULL_PEL_BACKWARD_VECTOR(0);
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR, reg);
+
+	/* Set frame dimensions. */
+
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_PICCODEDSIZE_WIDTH(sequence->horizontal_size);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_PICCODEDSIZE_HEIGHT(sequence->vertical_size);
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_PICCODEDSIZE, reg);
+
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_PICBOUNDSIZE_WIDTH(ctx->src_fmt.width);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_PICBOUNDSIZE_HEIGHT(ctx->src_fmt.height);
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_PICBOUNDSIZE, reg);
+
+	/* Forward and backward prediction reference buffers. */
+
+	fwd_luma_addr = cedrus_dst_buf_addr(ctx,
+					    slice_params->forward_ref_index,
+					    0);
+	fwd_chroma_addr = cedrus_dst_buf_addr(ctx,
+					      slice_params->forward_ref_index,
+					      1);
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_FWD_REF_LUMA_ADDR, fwd_luma_addr);
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_FWD_REF_CHROMA_ADDR, fwd_chroma_addr);
+
+	bwd_luma_addr = cedrus_dst_buf_addr(ctx,
+					    slice_params->backward_ref_index,
+					    0);
+	bwd_chroma_addr = cedrus_dst_buf_addr(ctx,
+					      slice_params->backward_ref_index,
+					      1);
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_BWD_REF_LUMA_ADDR, bwd_luma_addr);
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_BWD_REF_CHROMA_ADDR, bwd_chroma_addr);
+
+	/* Destination luma and chroma buffers. */
+
+	dst_luma_addr = cedrus_dst_buf_addr(ctx, run->dst->vb2_buf.index, 0);
+	dst_chroma_addr = cedrus_dst_buf_addr(ctx, run->dst->vb2_buf.index, 1);
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_REC_LUMA, dst_luma_addr);
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_REC_CHROMA, dst_chroma_addr);
+
+	/* Source offset and length in bits. */
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_OFFSET,
+		     slice_params->data_bit_offset);
+
+	reg = slice_params->bit_size - slice_params->data_bit_offset;
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_LEN, reg);
+
+	/* Source beginning and end addresses. */
+
+	src_buf_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&run->src->vb2_buf, 0);
+
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_BASE(src_buf_addr);
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_VALID_PIC_DATA;
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_LAST_PIC_DATA;
+	reg |= VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_FIRST_PIC_DATA;
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR, reg);
+
+	reg = src_buf_addr + DIV_ROUND_UP(slice_params->bit_size, 8);
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_END_ADDR, reg);
+
+	/* Macroblock address: start at the beginning. */
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_MBADDR_Y(0) | VE_DEC_MPEG_MBADDR_X(0);
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_MBADDR, reg);
+
+	/* Clear previous errors. */
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_ERROR, 0);
+
+	/* Clear correct macroblocks register. */
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_CRTMBADDR, 0);
+
+	/* Enable appropriate interruptions and components. */
+
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_IRQ_MASK | VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_MC_NO_WRITEBACK |
+	      VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_MC_CACHE_EN;
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL, reg);
+}
+
+static void cedrus_mpeg2_trigger(struct cedrus_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	/* Trigger MPEG engine. */
+	reg = VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_MPEG_VLD | VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_MPEG2 |
+	      VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_MB_BOUNDARY;
+
+	cedrus_write(dev, VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER, reg);
+}
+
+struct cedrus_dec_ops cedrus_dec_ops_mpeg2 = {
+	.irq_clear	= cedrus_mpeg2_irq_clear,
+	.irq_disable	= cedrus_mpeg2_irq_disable,
+	.irq_status	= cedrus_mpeg2_irq_status,
+	.setup		= cedrus_mpeg2_setup,
+	.trigger	= cedrus_mpeg2_trigger,
+};

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_regs.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Jens Kuske <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CEDRUS_REGS_H_
+#define _CEDRUS_REGS_H_
+
+/*
+ * Common acronyms and contractions used in register descriptions:
+ * * VLD : Variable-Length Decoder
+ * * IQ: Inverse Quantization
+ * * IDCT: Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform
+ * * MC: Motion Compensation
+ * * STCD: Start Code Detect
+ * * SDRT: Scale Down and Rotate
+ */
+
+#define VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG			0x100
+#define VE_ENGINE_DEC_H264			0x200
+
+#define VE_MODE					0x00
+
+#define VE_MODE_REC_WR_MODE_2MB			(0x01 << 20)
+#define VE_MODE_REC_WR_MODE_1MB			(0x00 << 20)
+#define VE_MODE_DDR_MODE_BW_128			(0x03 << 16)
+#define VE_MODE_DDR_MODE_BW_256			(0x02 << 16)
+#define VE_MODE_DISABLED			(0x07 << 0)
+#define VE_MODE_DEC_H265			(0x04 << 0)
+#define VE_MODE_DEC_H264			(0x01 << 0)
+#define VE_MODE_DEC_MPEG			(0x00 << 0)
+
+#define VE_PRIMARY_CHROMA_BUF_LEN		0xc4
+#define VE_PRIMARY_FB_LINE_STRIDE		0xc8
+
+#define VE_PRIMARY_FB_LINE_STRIDE_CHROMA(s)	(((s) << 16) & GENMASK(31, 16))
+#define VE_PRIMARY_FB_LINE_STRIDE_LUMA(s)	(((s) << 0) & GENMASK(15, 0))
+
+#define VE_CHROMA_BUF_LEN			0xe8
+
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_TILED_32_NV12	(0x00 << 30)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT		(0x01 << 30)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_YU12		(0x02 << 30)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_YV12		(0x03 << 30)
+#define VE_CHROMA_BUF_LEN_SDRT(l)		((l) & GENMASK(27, 0))
+
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT			0xec
+
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_TILED_32_NV12	(0x00 << 4)
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_TILED_128_NV12	(0x01 << 4)
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_YU12			(0x02 << 4)
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_YV12			(0x03 << 4)
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_NV12			(0x04 << 4)
+#define VE_PRIMARY_OUT_FMT_NV21			(0x05 << 4)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT_TILED_32_NV12	(0x00 << 0)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT_TILED_128_NV12	(0x01 << 0)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT_YU12		(0x02 << 0)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT_YV12		(0x03 << 0)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT_NV12		(0x04 << 0)
+#define VE_SECONDARY_OUT_FMT_EXT_NV21		(0x05 << 0)
+
+#define VE_VERSION				0xf0
+
+#define VE_VERSION_SHIFT			16
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x00)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_SLICE_TYPE(t)	(((t) << 28) & GENMASK(30, 28))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE_SHIFT(x, y)	(24 - 4 * (y) - 8 * (x))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE(__x, __y, __v) \
+	(((__v) & GENMASK(3, 0)) << VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_F_CODE_SHIFT(__x, __y))
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_INTRA_DC_PRECISION(p) \
+	(((p) << 10) & GENMASK(11, 10))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_INTRA_PICTURE_STRUCTURE(s) \
+	(((s) << 8) & GENMASK(9, 8))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_TOP_FIELD_FIRST(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(7) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_FRAME_PRED_FRAME_DCT(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(6) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_CONCEALMENT_MOTION_VECTORS(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(5) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_Q_SCALE_TYPE(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(4) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_INTRA_VLC_FORMAT(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(3) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_ALTERNATE_SCAN(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(2) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_FULL_PEL_FORWARD_VECTOR(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(1) : 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MP12HDR_FULL_PEL_BACKWARD_VECTOR(v) \
+	((v) ? BIT(0) : 0)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_PICCODEDSIZE		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x08)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_PICCODEDSIZE_WIDTH(w) \
+	((DIV_ROUND_UP((w), 16) << 8) & GENMASK(15, 8))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_PICCODEDSIZE_HEIGHT(h) \
+	((DIV_ROUND_UP((h), 16) << 0) & GENMASK(7, 0))
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_PICBOUNDSIZE		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x0c)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_PICBOUNDSIZE_WIDTH(w)	(((w) << 16) & GENMASK(27, 16))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_PICBOUNDSIZE_HEIGHT(h)	(((h) << 0) & GENMASK(11, 0))
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MBADDR			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x10)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MBADDR_X(w)			(((w) << 8) & GENMASK(15, 8))
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_MBADDR_Y(h)			(((h) << 0) & GENMASK(0, 7))
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x14)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_MC_CACHE_EN		BIT(31)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_SW_VLD			BIT(27)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_SW_IQ_IS		BIT(17)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_QP_AC_DC_OUT_EN	BIT(14)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_ROTATE_SCALE_OUT_EN	BIT(8)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_MC_NO_WRITEBACK	BIT(7)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_ROTATE_IRQ_EN		BIT(6)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_VLD_DATA_REQ_IRQ_EN	BIT(5)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_ERROR_IRQ_EN		BIT(4)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_FINISH_IRQ_EN		BIT(3)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_IRQ_MASK \
+	(VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_FINISH_IRQ_EN | VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_ERROR_IRQ_EN | \
+	 VE_DEC_MPEG_CTRL_VLD_DATA_REQ_IRQ_EN)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x18)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_MB_BOUNDARY		BIT(31)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_CHROMA_FMT_420	(0x00 << 27)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_CHROMA_FMT_411	(0x01 << 27)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_CHROMA_FMT_422	(0x02 << 27)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_CHROMA_FMT_444	(0x03 << 27)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_CHROMA_FMT_422T	(0x04 << 27)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_MPEG1		(0x01 << 24)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_MPEG2		(0x02 << 24)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_JPEG		(0x03 << 24)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_MPEG4		(0x04 << 24)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_VP62		(0x05 << 24)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_VP62_AC_GET_BITS	BIT(7)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_STCD_VC1		(0x02 << 4)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_STCD_MPEG2		(0x01 << 4)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_STCD_AVC		(0x00 << 4)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_MPEG_VLD		(0x0f << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_JPEG_VLD		(0x0e << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_MB		(0x0d << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_ROTATE		(0x0c << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_VP6_VLD		(0x0b << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_MAF		(0x0a << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_STCD_END		(0x09 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_HW_STCD_BEGIN	(0x08 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_SW_MC		(0x07 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_SW_IQ		(0x06 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_SW_IDCT		(0x05 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_SW_SCALE		(0x04 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_SW_VP6		(0x03 << 0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_TRIGGER_SW_VP62_AC_GET_BITS	(0x02 << 0)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x1c)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_START_DETECT_BUSY	BIT(27)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VP6_BIT		BIT(26)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VP6_BIT_BUSY		BIT(25)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_MAF_BUSY		BIT(23)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VP6_MVP_BUSY		BIT(22)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_JPEG_BIT_END		BIT(21)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_JPEG_RESTART_ERROR	BIT(20)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_JPEG_MARKER		BIT(19)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_ROTATE_BUSY		BIT(18)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_DEBLOCKING_BUSY	BIT(17)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_SCALE_DOWN_BUSY	BIT(16)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_IQIS_BUF_EMPTY	BIT(15)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_IDCT_BUF_EMPTY	BIT(14)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VE_BUSY		BIT(13)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_MC_BUSY		BIT(12)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_IDCT_BUSY		BIT(11)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_IQIS_BUSY		BIT(10)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_DCAC_BUSY		BIT(9)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VLD_BUSY		BIT(8)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_ROTATE_SUCCESS	BIT(3)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VLD_DATA_REQ		BIT(2)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_ERROR		BIT(1)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_SUCCESS		BIT(0)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_CHECK_MASK \
+	(VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_SUCCESS | VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_ERROR | \
+	 VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VLD_DATA_REQ)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_CHECK_ERROR \
+	(VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_ERROR | VE_DEC_MPEG_STATUS_VLD_DATA_REQ)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x28)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_FIRST_PIC_DATA	BIT(30)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_LAST_PIC_DATA	BIT(29)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_VALID_PIC_DATA	BIT(28)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_ADDR_BASE(a)					\
+	({								\
+		u32 _tmp = (a);						\
+		u32 _lo = _tmp & GENMASK(27, 4);			\
+		u32 _hi = (_tmp >> 28) & GENMASK(3, 0);			\
+		(_lo | _hi);						\
+	})
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_OFFSET			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x2c)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_LEN			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x30)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_VLD_END_ADDR		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x34)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_REC_LUMA			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x48)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_REC_CHROMA			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x4c)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_FWD_REF_LUMA_ADDR		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x50)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_FWD_REF_CHROMA_ADDR		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x54)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_BWD_REF_LUMA_ADDR		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x58)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_BWD_REF_CHROMA_ADDR		(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x5c)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0x80)
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_FLAG_INTRA		(0x01 << 14)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_FLAG_NON_INTRA	(0x00 << 14)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_IQMINPUT_WEIGHT(i, v) \
+	(((v) & GENMASK(7, 0)) | (((i) << 8) & GENMASK(13, 8)))
+
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_ERROR			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0xc4)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_CRTMBADDR			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0xc8)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_ROT_LUMA			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0xcc)
+#define VE_DEC_MPEG_ROT_CHROMA			(VE_ENGINE_DEC_MPEG + 0xd0)
+
+#endif

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_video.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mem2mem.h>
+
+#include "cedrus.h"
+#include "cedrus_video.h"
+#include "cedrus_dec.h"
+#include "cedrus_hw.h"
+
+#define CEDRUS_DECODE_SRC	BIT(0)
+#define CEDRUS_DECODE_DST	BIT(1)
+
+#define CEDRUS_MIN_WIDTH	16U
+#define CEDRUS_MIN_HEIGHT	16U
+#define CEDRUS_MAX_WIDTH	3840U
+#define CEDRUS_MAX_HEIGHT	2160U
+
+static struct cedrus_format cedrus_formats[] = {
+	{
+		.pixelformat	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE,
+		.directions	= CEDRUS_DECODE_SRC,
+	},
+	{
+		.pixelformat	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12,
+		.directions	= CEDRUS_DECODE_DST,
+	},
+	{
+		.pixelformat	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
+		.directions	= CEDRUS_DECODE_DST,
+		.capabilities	= CEDRUS_CAPABILITY_UNTILED,
+	},
+};
+
+#define CEDRUS_FORMATS_COUNT	ARRAY_SIZE(cedrus_formats)
+
+static inline struct cedrus_ctx *cedrus_file2ctx(struct file *file)
+{
+	return container_of(file->private_data, struct cedrus_ctx, fh);
+}
+
+static struct cedrus_format *cedrus_find_format(u32 pixelformat, u32 directions,
+						unsigned int capabilities)
+{
+	struct cedrus_format *fmt;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CEDRUS_FORMATS_COUNT; i++) {
+		fmt = &cedrus_formats[i];
+
+		if (fmt->capabilities && (fmt->capabilities & capabilities) !=
+		    fmt->capabilities)
+			continue;
+
+		if (fmt->pixelformat == pixelformat &&
+		    (fmt->directions & directions) != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == CEDRUS_FORMATS_COUNT)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &cedrus_formats[i];
+}
+
+static bool cedrus_check_format(u32 pixelformat, u32 directions,
+				unsigned int capabilities)
+{
+	return cedrus_find_format(pixelformat, directions, capabilities);
+}
+
+static void cedrus_prepare_format(struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt)
+{
+	unsigned int width = pix_fmt->width;
+	unsigned int height = pix_fmt->height;
+	unsigned int sizeimage = pix_fmt->sizeimage;
+	unsigned int bytesperline = pix_fmt->bytesperline;
+
+	pix_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+	/* Limit to hardware min/max. */
+	width = clamp(width, CEDRUS_MIN_WIDTH, CEDRUS_MAX_WIDTH);
+	height = clamp(height, CEDRUS_MIN_HEIGHT, CEDRUS_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+	switch (pix_fmt->pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE:
+		/* Zero bytes per line for encoded source. */
+		bytesperline = 0;
+
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12:
+		/* 32-aligned stride. */
+		bytesperline = ALIGN(width, 32);
+
+		/* 32-aligned height. */
+		height = ALIGN(height, 32);
+
+		/* Luma plane size. */
+		sizeimage = bytesperline * height;
+
+		/* Chroma plane size. */
+		sizeimage += bytesperline * height / 2;
+
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+		/* 16-aligned stride. */
+		bytesperline = ALIGN(width, 16);
+
+		/* 16-aligned height. */
+		height = ALIGN(height, 16);
+
+		/* Luma plane size. */
+		sizeimage = bytesperline * height;
+
+		/* Chroma plane size. */
+		sizeimage += bytesperline * height / 2;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pix_fmt->width = width;
+	pix_fmt->height = height;
+
+	pix_fmt->bytesperline = bytesperline;
+	pix_fmt->sizeimage = sizeimage;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+			   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+	strscpy(cap->driver, CEDRUS_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+	strscpy(cap->card, CEDRUS_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
+	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
+		 "platform:%s", CEDRUS_NAME);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_enum_fmt(struct file *file, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f,
+			   u32 direction)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	unsigned int capabilities = dev->capabilities;
+	struct cedrus_format *fmt;
+	unsigned int i, index;
+
+	/* Index among formats that match the requested direction. */
+	index = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CEDRUS_FORMATS_COUNT; i++) {
+		fmt = &cedrus_formats[i];
+
+		if (fmt->capabilities && (fmt->capabilities & capabilities) !=
+		    fmt->capabilities)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(cedrus_formats[i].directions & direction))
+			continue;
+
+		if (index == f->index)
+			break;
+
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	/* Matched format. */
+	if (i < CEDRUS_FORMATS_COUNT) {
+		f->pixelformat = cedrus_formats[i].pixelformat;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+	return cedrus_enum_fmt(file, f, CEDRUS_DECODE_DST);
+}
+
+static int cedrus_enum_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+	return cedrus_enum_fmt(file, f, CEDRUS_DECODE_SRC);
+}
+
+static int cedrus_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+
+	/* Fall back to dummy default by lack of hardware configuration. */
+	if (!ctx->dst_fmt.width || !ctx->dst_fmt.height) {
+		f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12;
+		cedrus_prepare_format(&f->fmt.pix);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	f->fmt.pix = ctx->dst_fmt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_g_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+
+	/* Fall back to dummy default by lack of hardware configuration. */
+	if (!ctx->dst_fmt.width || !ctx->dst_fmt.height) {
+		f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE;
+		f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = SZ_1K;
+		cedrus_prepare_format(&f->fmt.pix);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	f->fmt.pix = ctx->src_fmt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				  struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt = &f->fmt.pix;
+
+	if (!cedrus_check_format(pix_fmt->pixelformat, CEDRUS_DECODE_DST,
+				 dev->capabilities))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cedrus_prepare_format(pix_fmt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_try_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				  struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt = &f->fmt.pix;
+
+	if (!cedrus_check_format(pix_fmt->pixelformat, CEDRUS_DECODE_SRC,
+				 dev->capabilities))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Source image size has to be provided by userspace. */
+	if (pix_fmt->sizeimage == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cedrus_prepare_format(pix_fmt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cedrus_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->dst_fmt = f->fmt.pix;
+
+	cedrus_dst_format_set(dev, &ctx->dst_fmt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_s_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = cedrus_file2ctx(file);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cedrus_try_fmt_vid_out(file, priv, f);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->src_fmt = f->fmt.pix;
+
+	/* Propagate colorspace information to capture. */
+	ctx->dst_fmt.colorspace = f->fmt.pix.colorspace;
+	ctx->dst_fmt.xfer_func = f->fmt.pix.xfer_func;
+	ctx->dst_fmt.ycbcr_enc = f->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc;
+	ctx->dst_fmt.quantization = f->fmt.pix.quantization;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops cedrus_ioctl_ops = {
+	.vidioc_querycap		= cedrus_querycap,
+
+	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= cedrus_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= cedrus_g_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= cedrus_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= cedrus_s_fmt_vid_cap,
+
+	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_out	= cedrus_enum_fmt_vid_out,
+	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out		= cedrus_g_fmt_vid_out,
+	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out		= cedrus_try_fmt_vid_out,
+	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out		= cedrus_s_fmt_vid_out,
+
+	.vidioc_reqbufs			= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_reqbufs,
+	.vidioc_querybuf		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_querybuf,
+	.vidioc_qbuf			= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_qbuf,
+	.vidioc_dqbuf			= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_dqbuf,
+	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+	.vidioc_create_bufs		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_create_bufs,
+	.vidioc_expbuf			= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_expbuf,
+
+	.vidioc_streamon		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon,
+	.vidioc_streamoff		= v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamoff,
+
+	.vidioc_subscribe_event		= v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+static int cedrus_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbufs,
+			      unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
+			      struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt;
+	u32 directions;
+
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type)) {
+		directions = CEDRUS_DECODE_SRC;
+		pix_fmt = &ctx->src_fmt;
+	} else {
+		directions = CEDRUS_DECODE_DST;
+		pix_fmt = &ctx->dst_fmt;
+	}
+
+	if (!cedrus_check_format(pix_fmt->pixelformat, directions,
+				 dev->capabilities))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (*nplanes) {
+		if (sizes[0] < pix_fmt->sizeimage)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		sizes[0] = pix_fmt->sizeimage;
+		*nplanes = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cedrus_queue_cleanup(struct vb2_queue *vq, u32 state)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+		if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type))
+			vbuf = v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+		else
+			vbuf = v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->dev->irq_lock, flags);
+
+		if (!vbuf)
+			return;
+
+		v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vbuf->vb2_buf.req_obj.req,
+					   &ctx->hdl);
+		v4l2_m2m_buf_done(vbuf, state);
+	}
+}
+
+static int cedrus_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue;
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type))
+		ctx->dst_bufs[vb->index] = vb;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cedrus_buf_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue;
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+	if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type))
+		ctx->dst_bufs[vb->index] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue;
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt;
+
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type))
+		pix_fmt = &ctx->src_fmt;
+	else
+		pix_fmt = &ctx->dst_fmt;
+
+	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < pix_fmt->sizeimage)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, pix_fmt->sizeimage);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cedrus_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (ctx->src_fmt.pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE:
+		ctx->current_codec = CEDRUS_CODEC_MPEG2;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) &&
+	    dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->start)
+		ret = dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->start(ctx);
+
+	if (ret)
+		cedrus_queue_cleanup(vq, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cedrus_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct cedrus_dev *dev = ctx->dev;
+
+	if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(vq->type) &&
+	    dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->stop)
+		dev->dec_ops[ctx->current_codec]->stop(ctx);
+
+	cedrus_queue_cleanup(vq, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+}
+
+static void cedrus_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_m2m_buf_queue(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx, vbuf);
+}
+
+static void cedrus_buf_request_complete(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(vb->req_obj.req, &ctx->hdl);
+}
+
+static struct vb2_ops cedrus_qops = {
+	.queue_setup		= cedrus_queue_setup,
+	.buf_prepare		= cedrus_buf_prepare,
+	.buf_init		= cedrus_buf_init,
+	.buf_cleanup		= cedrus_buf_cleanup,
+	.buf_queue		= cedrus_buf_queue,
+	.buf_request_complete	= cedrus_buf_request_complete,
+	.start_streaming	= cedrus_start_streaming,
+	.stop_streaming		= cedrus_stop_streaming,
+	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+int cedrus_queue_init(void *priv, struct vb2_queue *src_vq,
+		      struct vb2_queue *dst_vq)
+{
+	struct cedrus_ctx *ctx = priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	src_vq->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+	src_vq->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
+	src_vq->drv_priv = ctx;
+	src_vq->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct cedrus_buffer);
+	src_vq->min_buffers_needed = 1;
+	src_vq->ops = &cedrus_qops;
+	src_vq->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+	src_vq->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY;
+	src_vq->lock = &ctx->dev->dev_mutex;
+	src_vq->dev = ctx->dev->dev;
+	src_vq->supports_requests = true;
+
+	ret = vb2_queue_init(src_vq);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dst_vq->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+	dst_vq->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
+	dst_vq->drv_priv = ctx;
+	dst_vq->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct cedrus_buffer);
+	dst_vq->min_buffers_needed = 1;
+	dst_vq->ops = &cedrus_qops;
+	dst_vq->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+	dst_vq->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY;
+	dst_vq->lock = &ctx->dev->dev_mutex;
+	dst_vq->dev = ctx->dev->dev;
+
+	return vb2_queue_init(dst_vq);
+}

drivers/staging/media/sunxi/cedrus/cedrus_video.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Cedrus VPU driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Florent Revest <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <[e-mail]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on the vim2m driver, that is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Pawel Osciak, <[e-mail]>
+ * Marek Szyprowski, <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CEDRUS_VIDEO_H_
+#define _CEDRUS_VIDEO_H_
+
+struct cedrus_format {
+	u32		pixelformat;
+	u32		directions;
+	unsigned int	capabilities;
+};
+
+extern const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops cedrus_ioctl_ops;
+
+int cedrus_queue_init(void *priv, struct vb2_queue *src_vq,
+		      struct vb2_queue *dst_vq);
+
+#endif

drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_queue.c

···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, buf);
+	ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, NULL, buf);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 

include/media/media-device.h

···
 
 struct ida;
 struct device;
+struct media_device;
 
 /**
  * struct media_entity_notify - Media Entity Notify
···
  * struct media_device_ops - Media device operations
  * @link_notify: Link state change notification callback. This callback is
  *		 called with the graph_mutex held.
+ * @req_alloc: Allocate a request. Set this if you need to allocate a struct
+ *	       larger then struct media_request. @req_alloc and @req_free must
+ *	       either both be set or both be NULL.
+ * @req_free: Free a request. Set this if @req_alloc was set as well, leave
+ *	      to NULL otherwise.
+ * @req_validate: Validate a request, but do not queue yet. The req_queue_mutex
+ *	          lock is held when this op is called.
+ * @req_queue: Queue a validated request, cannot fail. If something goes
+ *	       wrong when queueing this request then it should be marked
+ *	       as such internally in the driver and any related buffers
+ *	       must eventually return to vb2 with state VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR.
+ *	       The req_queue_mutex lock is held when this op is called.
+ *	       It is important that vb2 buffer objects are queued last after
+ *	       all other object types are queued: queueing a buffer kickstarts
+ *	       the request processing, so all other objects related to the
+ *	       request (and thus the buffer) must be available to the driver.
+ *	       And once a buffer is queued, then the driver can complete
+ *	       or delete objects from the request before req_queue exits.
  */
 struct media_device_ops {
 	int (*link_notify)(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
 			   unsigned int notification);
+	struct media_request *(*req_alloc)(struct media_device *mdev);
+	void (*req_free)(struct media_request *req);
+	int (*req_validate)(struct media_request *req);
+	void (*req_queue)(struct media_request *req);
 };
 
 /**
···
  * @disable_source: Disable Source Handler function pointer
  *
  * @ops:	Operation handler callbacks
+ * @req_queue_mutex: Serialise the MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE ioctl w.r.t.
+ *		     other operations that stop or start streaming.
+ * @request_id: Used to generate unique request IDs
  *
  * This structure represents an abstract high-level media device. It allows easy
  * access to entities and provides basic media device-level support. The
···
 	void (*disable_source)(struct media_entity *entity);
 
 	const struct media_device_ops *ops;
+
+	struct mutex req_queue_mutex;
+	atomic_t request_id;
 };
 
 /* We don't need to include pci.h or usb.h here */

include/media/media-request.h

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Media device request objects
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Hans Verkuil <[e-mail]>
+ * Author: Sakari Ailus <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_REQUEST_H
+#define MEDIA_REQUEST_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+
+/**
+ * enum media_request_state - media request state
+ *
+ * @MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE:		Idle
+ * @MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING:	Validating the request, no state changes
+ *					allowed
+ * @MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED:		Queued
+ * @MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE:	Completed, the request is done
+ * @MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING:	Cleaning, the request is being re-inited
+ * @MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING:	The request is being updated, i.e.
+ *					request objects are being added,
+ *					modified or removed
+ * @NR_OF_MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE:		The number of media request states, used
+ *					internally for sanity check purposes
+ */
+enum media_request_state {
+	MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE,
+	MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_VALIDATING,
+	MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_QUEUED,
+	MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE,
+	MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_CLEANING,
+	MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING,
+	NR_OF_MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE,
+};
+
+struct media_request_object;
+
+/**
+ * struct media_request - Media device request
+ * @mdev: Media device this request belongs to
+ * @kref: Reference count
+ * @debug_str: Prefix for debug messages (process name:fd)
+ * @state: The state of the request
+ * @updating_count: count the number of request updates that are in progress
+ * @access_count: count the number of request accesses that are in progress
+ * @objects: List of @struct media_request_object request objects
+ * @num_incomplete_objects: The number of incomplete objects in the request
+ * @poll_wait: Wait queue for poll
+ * @lock: Serializes access to this struct
+ */
+struct media_request {
+	struct media_device *mdev;
+	struct kref kref;
+	char debug_str[TASK_COMM_LEN + 11];
+	enum media_request_state state;
+	unsigned int updating_count;
+	unsigned int access_count;
+	struct list_head objects;
+	unsigned int num_incomplete_objects;
+	struct wait_queue_head poll_wait;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+
+/**
+ * media_request_lock_for_access - Lock the request to access its objects
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ *
+ * Use before accessing a completed request. A reference to the request must
+ * be held during the access. This usually takes place automatically through
+ * a file handle. Use @media_request_unlock_for_access when done.
+ */
+static inline int __must_check
+media_request_lock_for_access(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_COMPLETE) {
+		req->access_count++;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_request_unlock_for_access - Unlock a request previously locked for
+ *				     access
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ *
+ * Unlock a request that has previously been locked using
+ * @media_request_lock_for_access.
+ */
+static inline void media_request_unlock_for_access(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (!WARN_ON(!req->access_count))
+		req->access_count--;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_request_lock_for_update - Lock the request for updating its objects
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ *
+ * Use before updating a request, i.e. adding, modifying or removing a request
+ * object in it. A reference to the request must be held during the update. This
+ * usually takes place automatically through a file handle. Use
+ * @media_request_unlock_for_update when done.
+ */
+static inline int __must_check
+media_request_lock_for_update(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	if (req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE ||
+	    req->state == MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING) {
+		req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING;
+		req->updating_count++;
+	} else {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_request_unlock_for_update - Unlock a request previously locked for
+ *				     update
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ *
+ * Unlock a request that has previously been locked using
+ * @media_request_lock_for_update.
+ */
+static inline void media_request_unlock_for_update(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->lock, flags);
+	WARN_ON(req->updating_count <= 0);
+	if (!--req->updating_count)
+		req->state = MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_request_get - Get the media request
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ *
+ * Get the media request.
+ */
+static inline void media_request_get(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	kref_get(&req->kref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_request_put - Put the media request
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ *
+ * Put the media request. The media request will be released
+ * when the refcount reaches 0.
+ */
+void media_request_put(struct media_request *req);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_get_by_fd - Get a media request by fd
+ *
+ * @mdev: Media device this request belongs to
+ * @request_fd: The file descriptor of the request
+ *
+ * Get the request represented by @request_fd that is owned
+ * by the media device.
+ *
+ * Return a -EACCES error pointer if requests are not supported
+ * by this driver. Return -EINVAL if the request was not found.
+ * Return the pointer to the request if found: the caller will
+ * have to call @media_request_put when it finished using the
+ * request.
+ */
+struct media_request *
+media_request_get_by_fd(struct media_device *mdev, int request_fd);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_alloc - Allocate the media request
+ *
+ * @mdev: Media device this request belongs to
+ * @alloc_fd: Store the request's file descriptor in this int
+ *
+ * Allocated the media request and put the fd in @alloc_fd.
+ */
+int media_request_alloc(struct media_device *mdev,
+			int *alloc_fd);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void media_request_get(struct media_request *req)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_put(struct media_request *req)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct media_request *
+media_request_get_by_fd(struct media_device *mdev, int request_fd)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * struct media_request_object_ops - Media request object operations
+ * @prepare: Validate and prepare the request object, optional.
+ * @unprepare: Unprepare the request object, optional.
+ * @queue: Queue the request object, optional.
+ * @unbind: Unbind the request object, optional.
+ * @release: Release the request object, required.
+ */
+struct media_request_object_ops {
+	int (*prepare)(struct media_request_object *object);
+	void (*unprepare)(struct media_request_object *object);
+	void (*queue)(struct media_request_object *object);
+	void (*unbind)(struct media_request_object *object);
+	void (*release)(struct media_request_object *object);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct media_request_object - An opaque object that belongs to a media
+ *				 request
+ *
+ * @ops: object's operations
+ * @priv: object's priv pointer
+ * @req: the request this object belongs to (can be NULL)
+ * @list: List entry of the object for @struct media_request
+ * @kref: Reference count of the object, acquire before releasing req->lock
+ * @completed: If true, then this object was completed.
+ *
+ * An object related to the request. This struct is always embedded in
+ * another struct that contains the actual data for this request object.
+ */
+struct media_request_object {
+	const struct media_request_object_ops *ops;
+	void *priv;
+	struct media_request *req;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct kref kref;
+	bool completed;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_get - Get a media request object
+ *
+ * @obj: The object
+ *
+ * Get a media request object.
+ */
+static inline void media_request_object_get(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	kref_get(&obj->kref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_put - Put a media request object
+ *
+ * @obj: The object
+ *
+ * Put a media request object. Once all references are gone, the
+ * object's memory is released.
+ */
+void media_request_object_put(struct media_request_object *obj);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_find - Find an object in a request
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ * @ops: Find an object with this ops value
+ * @priv: Find an object with this priv value
+ *
+ * Both @ops and @priv must be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns the object pointer or NULL if not found. The caller must
+ * call media_request_object_put() once it finished using the object.
+ *
+ * Since this function needs to walk the list of objects it takes
+ * the @req->lock spin lock to make this safe.
+ */
+struct media_request_object *
+media_request_object_find(struct media_request *req,
+			  const struct media_request_object_ops *ops,
+			  void *priv);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_init - Initialise a media request object
+ *
+ * @obj: The object
+ *
+ * Initialise a media request object. The object will be released using the
+ * release callback of the ops once it has no references (this function
+ * initialises references to one).
+ */
+void media_request_object_init(struct media_request_object *obj);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_bind - Bind a media request object to a request
+ *
+ * @req: The media request
+ * @ops: The object ops for this object
+ * @priv: A driver-specific priv pointer associated with this object
+ * @is_buffer: Set to true if the object a buffer object.
+ * @obj: The object
+ *
+ * Bind this object to the request and set the ops and priv values of
+ * the object so it can be found later with media_request_object_find().
+ *
+ * Every bound object must be unbound or completed by the kernel at some
+ * point in time, otherwise the request will never complete. When the
+ * request is released all completed objects will be unbound by the
+ * request core code.
+ *
+ * Buffer objects will be added to the end of the request's object
+ * list, non-buffer objects will be added to the front of the list.
+ * This ensures that all buffer objects are at the end of the list
+ * and that all non-buffer objects that they depend on are processed
+ * first.
+ */
+int media_request_object_bind(struct media_request *req,
+			      const struct media_request_object_ops *ops,
+			      void *priv, bool is_buffer,
+			      struct media_request_object *obj);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_unbind - Unbind a media request object
+ *
+ * @obj: The object
+ *
+ * Unbind the media request object from the request.
+ */
+void media_request_object_unbind(struct media_request_object *obj);
+
+/**
+ * media_request_object_complete - Mark the media request object as complete
+ *
+ * @obj: The object
+ *
+ * Mark the media request object as complete. Only bound objects can
+ * be completed.
+ */
+void media_request_object_complete(struct media_request_object *obj);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int __must_check
+media_request_lock_for_access(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_unlock_for_access(struct media_request *req)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int __must_check
+media_request_lock_for_update(struct media_request *req)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_unlock_for_update(struct media_request *req)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_object_get(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_object_put(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct media_request_object *
+media_request_object_find(struct media_request *req,
+			  const struct media_request_object_ops *ops,
+			  void *priv)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_object_init(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	obj->ops = NULL;
+	obj->req = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int media_request_object_bind(struct media_request *req,
+			       const struct media_request_object_ops *ops,
+			       void *priv, bool is_buffer,
+			       struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_object_unbind(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void media_request_object_complete(struct media_request_object *obj)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h

···
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <media/media-request.h>
 
 /* forward references */
 struct file;
···
 
 /**
  * union v4l2_ctrl_ptr - A pointer to a control value.
- * @p_s32:	Pointer to a 32-bit signed value.
- * @p_s64:	Pointer to a 64-bit signed value.
- * @p_u8:	Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value.
- * @p_u16:	Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value.
- * @p_u32:	Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value.
- * @p_char:	Pointer to a string.
- * @p:		Pointer to a compound value.
+ * @p_s32:			Pointer to a 32-bit signed value.
+ * @p_s64:			Pointer to a 64-bit signed value.
+ * @p_u8:			Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value.
+ * @p_u16:			Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value.
+ * @p_u32:			Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value.
+ * @p_char:			Pointer to a string.
+ * @p_mpeg2_slice_params:	Pointer to a MPEG2 slice parameters structure.
+ * @p_mpeg2_quantization:	Pointer to a MPEG2 quantization data structure.
+ * @p:				Pointer to a compound value.
  */
 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr {
 	s32 *p_s32;
···
 	u16 *p_u16;
 	u32 *p_u32;
 	char *p_char;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params *p_mpeg2_slice_params;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization *p_mpeg2_quantization;
 	void *p;
 };
 
···
  * @ctrl:	The actual control information.
  * @helper:	Pointer to helper struct. Used internally in
  *		``prepare_ext_ctrls`` function at ``v4l2-ctrl.c``.
+ * @from_other_dev: If true, then @ctrl was defined in another
+ *		device than the &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler.
+ * @req_done:	Internal flag: if the control handler containing this control
+ *		reference is bound to a media request, then this is set when
+ *		the control has been applied. This prevents applying controls
+ *		from a cluster with multiple controls twice (when the first
+ *		control of a cluster is applied, they all are).
+ * @req:	If set, this refers to another request that sets this control.
+ * @p_req:	If the control handler containing this control reference
+ *		is bound to a media request, then this points to the
+ *		value of the control that should be applied when the request
+ *		is executed, or to the value of the control at the time
+ *		that the request was completed.
  *
  * Each control handler has a list of these refs. The list_head is used to
  * keep a sorted-by-control-ID list of all controls, while the next pointer
···
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *next;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper *helper;
+	bool from_other_dev;
+	bool req_done;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *req;
+	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_req;
 };
 
 /**
···
  * @notify_priv: Passed as argument to the v4l2_ctrl notify callback.
  * @nr_of_buckets: Total number of buckets in the array.
  * @error:	The error code of the first failed control addition.
+ * @request_is_queued: True if the request was queued.
+ * @requests:	List to keep track of open control handler request objects.
+ *		For the parent control handler (@req_obj.req == NULL) this
+ *		is the list header. When the parent control handler is
+ *		removed, it has to unbind and put all these requests since
+ *		they refer to the parent.
+ * @requests_queued: List of the queued requests. This determines the order
+ *		in which these controls are applied. Once the request is
+ *		completed it is removed from this list.
+ * @req_obj:	The &struct media_request_object, used to link into a
+ *		&struct media_request. This request object has a refcount.
  */
 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler {
 	struct mutex _lock;
···
 	void *notify_priv;
 	u16 nr_of_buckets;
 	int error;
+	bool request_is_queued;
+	struct list_head requests;
+	struct list_head requests_queued;
+	struct media_request_object req_obj;
 };
 
 /**
···
  * @add:	The control handler whose controls you want to add to
  *		the @hdl control handler.
  * @filter:	This function will filter which controls should be added.
+ * @from_other_dev: If true, then the controls in @add were defined in another
+ *		device than @hdl.
  *
  * Does nothing if either of the two handlers is a NULL pointer.
  * If @filter is NULL, then all controls are added. Otherwise only those
···
  */
 int v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
 			  struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *add,
-			  v4l2_ctrl_filter filter);
+			  v4l2_ctrl_filter filter,
+			  bool from_other_dev);
 
 /**
  * v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter() - Standard filter for radio controls.
···
  */
 __poll_t v4l2_ctrl_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
 
+/**
+ * v4l2_ctrl_request_setup - helper function to apply control values in a request
+ *
+ * @req: The request
+ * @parent: The parent control handler ('priv' in media_request_object_find())
+ *
+ * This is a helper function to call the control handler's s_ctrl callback with
+ * the control values contained in the request. Do note that this approach of
+ * applying control values in a request is only applicable to memory-to-memory
+ * devices.
+ */
+void v4l2_ctrl_request_setup(struct media_request *req,
+			     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_ctrl_request_complete - Complete a control handler request object
+ *
+ * @req: The request
+ * @parent: The parent control handler ('priv' in media_request_object_find())
+ *
+ * This function is to be called on each control handler that may have had a
+ * request object associated with it, i.e. control handlers of a driver that
+ * supports requests.
+ *
+ * The function first obtains the values of any volatile controls in the control
+ * handler and attach them to the request. Then, the function completes the
+ * request object.
+ */
+void v4l2_ctrl_request_complete(struct media_request *req,
+				struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find - Find the control handler in the request
+ *
+ * @req: The request
+ * @parent: The parent control handler ('priv' in media_request_object_find())
+ *
+ * This function finds the control handler in the request. It may return
+ * NULL if not found. When done, you must call v4l2_ctrl_request_put_hdl()
+ * with the returned handler pointer.
+ *
+ * If the request is not in state VALIDATING or QUEUED, then this function
+ * will always return NULL.
+ *
+ * Note that in state VALIDATING the req_queue_mutex is held, so
+ * no objects can be added or deleted from the request.
+ *
+ * In state QUEUED it is the driver that will have to ensure this.
+ */
+struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find(struct media_request *req,
+					struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *parent);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_put - Put the control handler
+ *
+ * @hdl: Put this control handler
+ *
+ * This function released the control handler previously obtained from'
+ * v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_find().
+ */
+static inline void v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_put(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl)
+{
+	if (hdl)
+		media_request_object_put(&hdl->req_obj);
+}
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_ctrl_request_ctrl_find() - Find a control with the given ID.
+ *
+ * @hdl: The control handler from the request.
+ * @id: The ID of the control to find.
+ *
+ * This function returns a pointer to the control if this control is
+ * part of the request or NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct v4l2_ctrl *
+v4l2_ctrl_request_hdl_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 id);
+
 /* Helpers for ioctl_ops */
 
 /**
···
  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
  *
  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
+ * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
  *
  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
  */
-int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct media_device *mdev,
 		     struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
 
 /**
···
  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
  *
  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
+ * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
  *
  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
  */
 int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+		       struct media_device *mdev,
 		       struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
 
 /**
···
  *
  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
+ * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
  *
  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
  */
 int v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+		     struct media_device *mdev,
 		     struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
 
 /**

include/media/v4l2-device.h

···
 		sd->v4l2_dev->notify(sd, notification, arg);
 }
 
+/**
+ * v4l2_device_supports_requests - Test if requests are supported.
+ *
+ * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
+ */
+static inline bool v4l2_device_supports_requests(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
+{
+	return v4l2_dev->mdev && v4l2_dev->mdev->ops &&
+	       v4l2_dev->mdev->ops->req_queue;
+}
+
 /* Helper macros to iterate over all subdevs. */
 
 /**

include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h

···
 	return v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_idx(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx, idx);
 }
 
+/* v4l2 request helper */
+
+void vb2_m2m_request_queue(struct media_request *req);
+
 /* v4l2 ioctl helpers */
 
 int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,

include/media/videobuf2-core.h

···
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <media/media-request.h>
 
 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME	(32)
 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES	(8)
···
 /**
  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:	buffer under userspace control.
+ * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:	buffer is queued in media request.
  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:	buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
- * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:	buffer prepared in videobuf and by the driver.
  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:	buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING:	re-queue a buffer to the driver.
  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:	buffer queued in driver and possibly used
···
  */
 enum vb2_buffer_state {
 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
+	VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
 	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
-	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED,
 	VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
 	VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING,
 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
···
  * @num_planes:		number of planes in the buffer
  *			on an internal driver queue.
  * @timestamp:		frame timestamp in ns.
+ * @req_obj:		used to bind this buffer to a request. This
+ *			request object has a refcount.
  */
 struct vb2_buffer {
 	struct vb2_queue	*vb2_queue;
···
 	unsigned int		memory;
 	unsigned int		num_planes;
 	u64			timestamp;
+	struct media_request_object	req_obj;
 
 	/* private: internal use only
 	 *
 	 * state:		current buffer state; do not change
+	 * synced:		this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
+	 *			'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
+	 *			after the 'finish' memop is called.
+	 * prepared:		this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
+	 *			buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
+	 *			after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
 	 * queued_entry:	entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
 	 *			all buffers queued from userspace
 	 * done_entry:		entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
···
 	 * vb2_plane:		per-plane information; do not change
 	 */
 	enum vb2_buffer_state	state;
+	bool			synced;
+	bool			prepared;
 
 	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 	struct list_head	queued_entry;
···
 	u32		cnt_buf_finish;
 	u32		cnt_buf_cleanup;
 	u32		cnt_buf_queue;
+	u32		cnt_buf_request_complete;
 
 	/* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
 	u32		cnt_buf_done;
···
  *			ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
  *			if user pre-queued buffers before calling
  *			VIDIOC_STREAMON().
+ * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
+ *			associated with a queued request was canceled.
+ *			The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
+ *			request as completed; required if requests are
+ *			supported.
  */
 struct vb2_ops {
 	int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
···
 	void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 
 	void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
+
+	void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 };
 
 /**
···
  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
  *			enough planes for the buffer. This is called
  *			for each dequeued buffer.
+ * @init_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
+ *			struct vb2_buffer.
+ *			For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
  * @fill_user_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
  * @fill_vb2_buffer:	given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
···
  */
 struct vb2_buf_ops {
 	int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
+	void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 	void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
-	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb,
-				struct vb2_plane *planes);
+	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
 	void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
 };
 
···
  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
  *              also by vb2.
+ * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
+ * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
+ *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
+ *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
+ * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
+ *		a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
+ *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
  * @lock:	pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
  *		driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
  *		the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
···
 	unsigned			fileio_write_immediately:1;
 	unsigned			allow_zero_bytesused:1;
 	unsigned		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
+	unsigned			supports_requests:1;
+	unsigned			uses_qbuf:1;
+	unsigned			uses_requests:1;
 
 	struct mutex			*lock;
 	void				*owner;
···
  * @index:	id number of the buffer
  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
+ * @req:	pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
  *
  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
  *
  * This function:
  *
+ * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
+ *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
+ *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
+ *    itself is queued.
  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
  *    be performed;
···
  *
  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
  */
-int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
+int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
+		  struct media_request *req);
 
 /**
  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
···
  */
 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
+
+/**
+ * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
+ *
+ * @obj:	the request object.
+ */
+bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
+
+/**
+ * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
+ *
+ * @req:	the request.
+ */
+unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
+
 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */

include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h

···
  *		&enum v4l2_field.
  * @timecode:	frame timecode.
  * @sequence:	sequence count of this frame.
+ * @request_fd:	the request_fd associated with this buffer
+ * @planes:	plane information (userptr/fd, length, bytesused, data_offset).
  *
  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
  * of &struct v4l2_buffer at ``videodev2.h``.
···
 	__u32			field;
 	struct v4l2_timecode	timecode;
 	__u32			sequence;
+	__s32			request_fd;
+	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 };
 
 /*
···
  * vb2_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace to the kernel
  *
  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
+ * @mdev:	pointer to &struct media_device, may be NULL.
  * @b:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver
  *
···
  * #) verifies the passed buffer,
  * #) calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver (if provided),
  *    in which driver-specific buffer initialization can be performed.
+ * #) if @b->request_fd is non-zero and @mdev->ops->req_queue is set,
+ *    then bind the prepared buffer to the request.
  *
  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
  * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
  */
-int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
+int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
+		    struct v4l2_buffer *b);
 
 /**
  * vb2_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
+ * @mdev:	pointer to &struct media_device, may be NULL.
  * @b:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
  *
···
  * This function:
  *
  * #) verifies the passed buffer;
+ * #) if @b->request_fd is non-zero and @mdev->ops->req_queue is set,
+ *    then bind the buffer to the request.
  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
  *    be performed;
···
  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
  * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver.
  */
-int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
+int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
+	     struct v4l2_buffer *b);
 
 /**
  * vb2_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor
···
  * ..note:: only use if vq->lock is non-NULL.
  */
 void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq);
+
+struct media_request;
+int vb2_request_validate(struct media_request *req);
+void vb2_request_queue(struct media_request *req);
 
 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H */

include/uapi/linux/media.h

···
 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS	_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK	_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY	_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
+#define MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC	_IOR ('|', 0x05, int)
+
+/*
+ * These ioctls are called on the request file descriptor as returned
+ * by MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC.
+ */
+#define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE		_IO('|',  0x80)
+#define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT	_IO('|',  0x81)
 
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 

include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h

···
 #define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MV_V_SEARCH_RANGE		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+228)
 #define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FORCE_KEY_FRAME		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+229)
 
+#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+250)
+#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+251)
+
 #define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+300)
 #define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+301)
 #define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP		(V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+302)
···
 #define V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_GLOBAL_THRESHOLD	(V4L2_CID_DETECT_CLASS_BASE + 2)
 #define V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_THRESHOLD_GRID	(V4L2_CID_DETECT_CLASS_BASE + 3)
 #define V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_REGION_GRID		(V4L2_CID_DETECT_CLASS_BASE + 4)
+
+#define V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_I	1
+#define V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_P	2
+#define V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_B	3
+#define V4L2_MPEG2_PICTURE_CODING_TYPE_D	4
+
+struct v4l2_mpeg2_sequence {
+	/* ISO/IEC 13818-2, ITU-T Rec. H.262: Sequence header */
+	__u16	horizontal_size;
+	__u16	vertical_size;
+	__u32	vbv_buffer_size;
+
+	/* ISO/IEC 13818-2, ITU-T Rec. H.262: Sequence extension */
+	__u8	profile_and_level_indication;
+	__u8	progressive_sequence;
+	__u8	chroma_format;
+};
+
+struct v4l2_mpeg2_picture {
+	/* ISO/IEC 13818-2, ITU-T Rec. H.262: Picture header */
+	__u8	picture_coding_type;
+
+	/* ISO/IEC 13818-2, ITU-T Rec. H.262: Picture coding extension */
+	__u8	f_code[2][2];
+	__u8	intra_dc_precision;
+	__u8	picture_structure;
+	__u8	top_field_first;
+	__u8	frame_pred_frame_dct;
+	__u8	concealment_motion_vectors;
+	__u8	q_scale_type;
+	__u8	intra_vlc_format;
+	__u8	alternate_scan;
+	__u8	repeat_first_field;
+	__u8	progressive_frame;
+};
+
+struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params {
+	__u32	bit_size;
+	__u32	data_bit_offset;
+
+	struct v4l2_mpeg2_sequence sequence;
+	struct v4l2_mpeg2_picture picture;
+
+	/* ISO/IEC 13818-2, ITU-T Rec. H.262: Slice */
+	__u8	quantiser_scale_code;
+
+	__u8	backward_ref_index;
+	__u8	forward_ref_index;
+};
+
+struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization {
+	/* ISO/IEC 13818-2, ITU-T Rec. H.262: Quant matrix extension */
+	__u8	load_intra_quantiser_matrix;
+	__u8	load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix;
+	__u8	load_chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix;
+	__u8	load_chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix;
+
+	__u8	intra_quantiser_matrix[64];
+	__u8	non_intra_quantiser_matrix[64];
+	__u8	chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix[64];
+	__u8	chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix[64];
+};
 
 #endif

include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h

···
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263     v4l2_fourcc('H', '2', '6', '3') /* H263          */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '1') /* MPEG-1 ES     */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '2') /* MPEG-2 ES     */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE v4l2_fourcc('M', 'G', '2', 'S') /* MPEG-2 parsed slice data */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '4') /* MPEG-4 part 2 ES */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID     v4l2_fourcc('X', 'V', 'I', 'D') /* Xvid           */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G v4l2_fourcc('V', 'C', '1', 'G') /* SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream */
···
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Z16      v4l2_fourcc('Z', '1', '6', ' ') /* Depth data 16-bit */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'T', '2', '1') /* Mediatek compressed block mode  */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_INZI     v4l2_fourcc('I', 'N', 'Z', 'I') /* Intel Planar Greyscale 10-bit and Depth 16-bit */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12 v4l2_fourcc('S', 'T', '1', '2') /* Sunxi Tiled NV12 Format */
 
 /* 10bit raw bayer packed, 32 bytes for every 25 pixels, last LSB 6 bits unused */
 #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SBGGR10	v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'b') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit BGGR bayer */
···
 	__u32			count;
 	__u32			type;		/* enum v4l2_buf_type */
 	__u32			memory;		/* enum v4l2_memory */
-	__u32			reserved[2];
+	__u32			capabilities;
+	__u32			reserved[1];
 };
+
+/* capabilities for struct v4l2_requestbuffers and v4l2_create_buffers */
+#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP	(1 << 0)
+#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR	(1 << 1)
+#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF	(1 << 2)
+#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS	(1 << 3)
 
 /**
  * struct v4l2_plane - plane info for multi-planar buffers
···
  * @length:	size in bytes of the buffer (NOT its payload) for single-plane
  *		buffers (when type != *_MPLANE); number of elements in the
  *		planes array for multi-plane buffers
+ * @request_fd: fd of the request that this buffer should use
  *
  * Contains data exchanged by application and driver using one of the Streaming
  * I/O methods.
···
 	} m;
 	__u32			length;
 	__u32			reserved2;
-	__u32			reserved;
+	union {
+		__s32		request_fd;
+		__u32		reserved;
+	};
 };
 
 /*  Flags for 'flags' field */
···
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME			0x00000020
 /* Buffer is ready, but the data contained within is corrupted. */
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR			0x00000040
+/* Buffer is added to an unqueued request */
+#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST		0x00000080
 /* timecode field is valid */
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE			0x00000100
 /* Buffer is prepared for queuing */
···
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_SOE		0x00010000
 /* mem2mem encoder/decoder */
 #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST			0x00100000
+/* request_fd is valid */
+#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD		0x00800000
 
 /**
  * struct v4l2_exportbuffer - export of video buffer as DMABUF file descriptor
···
 		__u8 __user *p_u8;
 		__u16 __user *p_u16;
 		__u32 __user *p_u32;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_slice_params __user *p_mpeg2_slice_params;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantization __user *p_mpeg2_quantization;
 		void __user *ptr;
 	};
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
···
 	};
 	__u32 count;
 	__u32 error_idx;
-	__u32 reserved[2];
+	__s32 request_fd;
+	__u32 reserved[1];
 	struct v4l2_ext_control *controls;
 };
 
···
 #define V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS	  (4)
 #define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL   0
 #define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL   0x0f000000
+#define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL 0x0f010000
 
 enum v4l2_ctrl_type {
 	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER	     = 1,
···
 	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8	     = 0x0100,
 	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16	     = 0x0101,
 	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32	     = 0x0102,
+	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS = 0x0103,
+	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION = 0x0104,
 };
 
 /*  Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl for querying controls */
···
  *		return: number of created buffers
  * @memory:	enum v4l2_memory; buffer memory type
  * @format:	frame format, for which buffers are requested
+ * @capabilities: capabilities of this buffer type.
  * @reserved:	future extensions
  */
 struct v4l2_create_buffers {
···
 	__u32			count;
 	__u32			memory;
 	struct v4l2_format	format;
-	__u32			reserved[8];
+	__u32			capabilities;
+	__u32			reserved[7];
 };
 
 /*