mailbox: aspeed: add mailbox driver for AST27XX series SoC

Add mailbox controller driver for AST27XX SoCs, which provides
independent tx/rx mailbox between different processors. There are 4
channels for each tx/rx mailbox and each channel has an 32-byte FIFO.

Signed-off-by: Jammy Huang <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <[e-mail]>

drivers/mailbox/Kconfig

···
 	  that provides different means of transports: supported extensions
 	  will be discovered and possibly managed at probe-time.
 
+config AST2700_MBOX
+	tristate "ASPEED AST2700 IPC driver"
+	depends on ARCH_ASPEED || COMPILE_TEST
+	help
+	  Mailbox driver implementation for ASPEED AST27XX SoCs. This driver
+	  can be used to send message between different processors in SoC.
+	  The driver provides mailbox support for sending interrupts to the
+	  clients. Say Y here if you want to build this driver.
+
 config CV1800_MBOX
 	tristate "cv1800 mailbox"
 	depends on ARCH_SOPHGO || COMPILE_TEST

drivers/mailbox/Makefile

···
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MHU_V3)	+= arm_mhuv3.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_AST2700_MBOX)	+= ast2700-mailbox.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_CV1800_MBOX)	+= cv1800-mailbox.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_MBOX)	+= exynos-mailbox.o

drivers/mailbox/ast2700-mailbox.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright Aspeed Technology Inc. (C) 2025. All rights reserved
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/* Each bit in the register represents an IPC ID */
+#define IPCR_TX_TRIG		0x00
+#define IPCR_ENABLE		0x04
+#define IPCR_STATUS		0x08
+#define  RX_IRQ(n)		BIT(n)
+#define  RX_IRQ_MASK		0xf
+#define IPCR_DATA		0x10
+
+struct ast2700_mbox_data {
+	u8 num_chans;
+	u8 msg_size;
+};
+
+struct ast2700_mbox {
+	struct mbox_controller mbox;
+	u8 msg_size;
+	void __iomem *tx_regs;
+	void __iomem *rx_regs;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static inline int ch_num(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	return chan - chan->mbox->chans;
+}
+
+static inline bool ast2700_mbox_tx_done(struct ast2700_mbox *mb, int idx)
+{
+	return !(readl(mb->tx_regs + IPCR_STATUS) & BIT(idx));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ast2700_mbox_irq(int irq, void *p)
+{
+	struct ast2700_mbox *mb = p;
+	void __iomem *data_reg;
+	int num_words = mb->msg_size / sizeof(u32);
+	u32 *word_data;
+	u32 status;
+	int n, i;
+
+	/* Only examine channels that are currently enabled. */
+	status = readl(mb->rx_regs + IPCR_ENABLE) &
+		 readl(mb->rx_regs + IPCR_STATUS);
+
+	if (!(status & RX_IRQ_MASK))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < mb->mbox.num_chans; ++n) {
+		struct mbox_chan *chan = &mb->mbox.chans[n];
+
+		if (!(status & RX_IRQ(n)))
+			continue;
+
+		data_reg = mb->rx_regs + IPCR_DATA + mb->msg_size * n;
+		word_data = chan->con_priv;
+		/* Read the message data */
+		for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
+			word_data[i] = readl(data_reg + i * sizeof(u32));
+
+		mbox_chan_received_data(chan, chan->con_priv);
+
+		/* The IRQ can be cleared only once the FIFO is empty. */
+		writel(RX_IRQ(n), mb->rx_regs + IPCR_STATUS);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int ast2700_mbox_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
+{
+	struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
+	int idx = ch_num(chan);
+	void __iomem *data_reg = mb->tx_regs + IPCR_DATA + mb->msg_size * idx;
+	u32 *word_data = data;
+	int num_words = mb->msg_size / sizeof(u32);
+	int i;
+
+	if (!(readl(mb->tx_regs + IPCR_ENABLE) & BIT(idx))) {
+		dev_warn(mb->mbox.dev, "%s: Ch-%d not enabled yet\n", __func__, idx);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ast2700_mbox_tx_done(mb, idx))) {
+		dev_warn(mb->mbox.dev, "%s: Ch-%d last data has not finished\n", __func__, idx);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Write the message data */
+	for (i = 0 ; i < num_words; i++)
+		writel(word_data[i], data_reg + i * sizeof(u32));
+
+	writel(BIT(idx), mb->tx_regs + IPCR_TX_TRIG);
+	dev_dbg(mb->mbox.dev, "%s: Ch-%d sent\n", __func__, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ast2700_mbox_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
+	int idx = ch_num(chan);
+	void __iomem *reg = mb->rx_regs + IPCR_ENABLE;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mb->lock, flags);
+	writel(readl(reg) | BIT(idx), reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mb->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ast2700_mbox_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
+	int idx = ch_num(chan);
+	void __iomem *reg = mb->rx_regs + IPCR_ENABLE;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mb->lock, flags);
+	writel(readl(reg) & ~BIT(idx), reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mb->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static bool ast2700_mbox_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct ast2700_mbox *mb = dev_get_drvdata(chan->mbox->dev);
+	int idx = ch_num(chan);
+
+	return ast2700_mbox_tx_done(mb, idx);
+}
+
+static const struct mbox_chan_ops ast2700_mbox_chan_ops = {
+	.send_data	= ast2700_mbox_send_data,
+	.startup	= ast2700_mbox_startup,
+	.shutdown	= ast2700_mbox_shutdown,
+	.last_tx_done	= ast2700_mbox_last_tx_done,
+};
+
+static int ast2700_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ast2700_mbox *mb;
+	const struct ast2700_mbox_data *dev_data;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int irq, ret;
+
+	if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev_data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	mb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mb->mbox.chans = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, dev_data->num_chans,
+				      sizeof(*mb->mbox.chans), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mb->mbox.chans)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* con_priv of each channel is used to store the message received */
+	for (int i = 0; i < dev_data->num_chans; i++) {
+		mb->mbox.chans[i].con_priv = devm_kcalloc(dev, dev_data->msg_size,
+							  sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!mb->mbox.chans[i].con_priv)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mb);
+
+	mb->tx_regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "tx");
+	if (IS_ERR(mb->tx_regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(mb->tx_regs);
+
+	mb->rx_regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "rx");
+	if (IS_ERR(mb->rx_regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(mb->rx_regs);
+
+	mb->msg_size = dev_data->msg_size;
+	mb->mbox.dev = dev;
+	mb->mbox.num_chans = dev_data->num_chans;
+	mb->mbox.ops = &ast2700_mbox_chan_ops;
+	mb->mbox.txdone_irq = false;
+	mb->mbox.txdone_poll = true;
+	mb->mbox.txpoll_period = 5;
+	spin_lock_init(&mb->lock);
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ast2700_mbox_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), mb);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return devm_mbox_controller_register(dev, &mb->mbox);
+}
+
+static const struct ast2700_mbox_data ast2700_dev_data = {
+	.num_chans = 4,
+	.msg_size = 0x20,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id ast2700_mbox_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2700-mailbox", .data = &ast2700_dev_data },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ast2700_mbox_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver ast2700_mbox_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ast2700-mailbox",
+		.of_match_table = ast2700_mbox_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ast2700_mbox_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(ast2700_mbox_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jammy Huang <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED AST2700 IPC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");