libperf evsel: Make use of FD robust.

FD uses xyarray__entry that may return NULL if an index is out of
bounds. If NULL is returned then a segv happens as FD unconditionally
dereferences the pointer. This was happening in a case of with perf
iostat as shown below. The fix is to make FD an "int*" rather than an
int and handle the NULL case as either invalid input or a closed fd.

$ sudo gdb --args perf stat --iostat list
...
Breakpoint 1, perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50
50 {
(gdb) bt
#0 perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50
#1 0x000055555585c188 in evsel__open_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x555556093410,
threads=0x555556086fb0, start_cpu=0, end_cpu=1) at util/evsel.c:1792
#2 0x000055555585cfb2 in evsel__open (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x0, threads=0x555556086fb0)
at util/evsel.c:2045
#3 0x000055555585d0db in evsel__open_per_thread (evsel=0x5555560951a0, threads=0x555556086fb0)
at util/evsel.c:2065
#4 0x00005555558ece64 in create_perf_stat_counter (evsel=0x5555560951a0,
config=0x555555c34700 <stat_config>, target=0x555555c2f1c0 <target>, cpu=0) at util/stat.c:590
#5 0x000055555578e927 in __run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0)
at builtin-stat.c:833
#6 0x000055555578f3c6 in run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0)
at builtin-stat.c:1048
#7 0x0000555555792ee5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at builtin-stat.c:2534
#8 0x0000555555835ed3 in run_builtin (p=0x555555c3f540 <commands+288>, argc=3,
argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:313
#9 0x0000555555836154 in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:365
#10 0x000055555583629f in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe2ec, argv=0x7fffffffe2e0) at perf.c:409
#11 0x0000555555836692 in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:539
...
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (uncore_iio_0/event=0x83,umask=0x04,ch_mask=0xF,fc_mask=0x07/).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00005555559b03ea in perf_evsel__close_fd_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpu=1) at evsel.c:166
166 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) >= 0)

v3. fixes a bug in perf_evsel__run_ioctl where the sense of a branch was
backward.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[e-mail]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[e-mail]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[e-mail]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[e-mail]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>

tools/lib/perf/evsel.c

···
 	free(evsel);
 }
 
-#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *) xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
+#define FD(e, x, y) ((int *) xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
 #define MMAP(e, x, y) (e->mmap ? ((struct perf_mmap *) xyarray__entry(e->mmap, x, y)) : NULL)
 
 int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
···
 		int cpu, thread;
 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 			for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
-				FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
+				int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
+
+				if (fd)
+					*fd = -1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
···
 static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread, int *group_fd)
 {
 	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
-	int fd;
+	int *fd;
 
 	if (evsel == leader) {
 		*group_fd = -1;
···
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
 	fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
-	if (fd == -1)
+	if (fd == NULL || *fd == -1)
 		return -EBADF;
 
-	*group_fd = fd;
+	*group_fd = *fd;
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
 		for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
-			int fd, group_fd;
+			int fd, group_fd, *evsel_fd;
+
+			evsel_fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
+			if (evsel_fd == NULL)
+				return -EINVAL;
 
 			err = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread, &group_fd);
 			if (err < 0)
···
 			if (fd < 0)
 				return -errno;
 
-			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = fd;
+			*evsel_fd = fd;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 	int thread;
 
 	for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); ++thread) {
-		if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) >= 0)
-			close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
-		FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
+		int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
+
+		if (fd && *fd >= 0) {
+			close(*fd);
+			*fd = -1;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
···
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->fd); cpu++) {
 		for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); thread++) {
-			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
-			struct perf_mmap *map = MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread);
+			int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
 
-			if (fd < 0)
+			if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0)
 				continue;
 
-			perf_mmap__munmap(map);
+			perf_mmap__munmap(MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread));
 		}
 	}
 
···
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->fd); cpu++) {
 		for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); thread++) {
-			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
-			struct perf_mmap *map = MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread);
+			int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
+			struct perf_mmap *map;
 
-			if (fd < 0)
+			if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0)
 				continue;
 
+			map = MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread);
 			perf_mmap__init(map, NULL, false, NULL);
 
-			ret = perf_mmap__mmap(map, &mp, fd, cpu);
+			ret = perf_mmap__mmap(map, &mp, *fd, cpu);
 			if (ret) {
 				perf_evsel__munmap(evsel);
 				return ret;
···
 
 void *perf_evsel__mmap_base(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
 {
-	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0 || MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread) == NULL)
+	int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
+
+	if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0 || MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread) == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 	return MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread)->base;
···
 		     struct perf_counts_values *count)
 {
 	size_t size = perf_evsel__read_size(evsel);
+	int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
 
 	memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count));
 
-	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
+	if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread) &&
 	    !perf_mmap__read_self(MMAP(evsel, cpu, thread), count))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), count->values, size) <= 0)
+	if (readn(*fd, count->values, size) <= 0)
 		return -errno;
 
 	return 0;
···
 	int thread;
 
 	for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); thread++) {
-		int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
-		    err = ioctl(fd, ioc, arg);
+		int err;
+		int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
+
+		if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		err = ioctl(*fd, ioc, arg);
 
 		if (err)
 			return err;