xtime_lock vs update_process_times

Commit d3d74453c34f8fd87674a8cf5b8a327c68f22e99 ("hrtimer: fixup the
HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ fallback") broke several archs, and since
only Russell bothered to merge the fix, and Greg to ACK his arch, I'm
sending this for merger.

I have confirmation that the Alpha bit results in a booting kernel.
That leaves: blackfin, frv, sh and sparc untested.

The deadlock in question was found by Russell:

IRQ handle
-> timer_tick() - xtime seqlock held for write
-> update_process_times()
-> run_local_timers()
-> hrtimer_run_queues()
-> hrtimer_get_softirq_time() - tries to get a read lock

Now, Thomas assures me the fix is trivial, only do_timer() needs to be
done under the xtime_lock, and update_process_times() can savely be
removed from under it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <[e-mail]>
CC: Richard Henderson <[e-mail]>
CC: Bryan Wu <[e-mail]>
CC: David Howells <[e-mail]>
CC: Paul Mundt <[e-mail]>
CC: William Irwin <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

arch/alpha/kernel/time.c

···
 	state.partial_tick = delta & ((1UL << FIX_SHIFT) - 1); 
 	nticks = delta >> FIX_SHIFT;
 
-	while (nticks > 0) {
-		do_timer(1);
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-		update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
-#endif
-		nticks--;
-	}
+	if (nticks)
+		do_timer(nticks);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
···
 	}
 
 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+	while (nticks--)
+		update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+#endif
+
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 

arch/blackfin/kernel/time.c

···
 
 	do_timer(1);
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
-#endif
 	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 
 	/*
···
 			last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600;
 	}
 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+#endif
+
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 

arch/frv/kernel/time.c

···
 	/* last time the cmos clock got updated */
 	static long last_rtc_update = 0;
 
+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 	/*
 	 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
 	 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
···
 	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
 
 	do_timer(1);
-	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
···
 #endif /* CONFIG_HEARTBEAT */
 
 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 

arch/m68knommu/kernel/time.c

···
 	/* last time the cmos clock got updated */
 	static long last_rtc_update=0;
 
+	if (current->pid)
+		profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+
 	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
 
 	do_timer(1);
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
-#endif
-	if (current->pid)
-		profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
···
 	}
 
 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+#endif
 	return(IRQ_HANDLED);
 }
 

arch/sh/kernel/timers/timer-cmt.c

···
 	timer_status &= ~0x80;
 	ctrl_outw(timer_status, CMT_CMCSR_0);
 
-	/*
-	 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
-	 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
-	 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
-	 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
-	 * locally disabled. -arca
-	 */
-	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
 	handle_timer_tick();
-	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }

arch/sh/kernel/timers/timer-mtu2.c

···
 	ctrl_outb(timer_status, MTU2_TSR_1);
 
 	/* Do timer tick */
-	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
 	handle_timer_tick();
-	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }

arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c

···
 	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);	/* Dummy, to show that we remember */
 	pcic_clear_clock_irq();
 	do_timer(1);
+	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
 #endif
-	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 

arch/sparc/kernel/time.c

···
 	clear_clock_irq();
 
 	do_timer(1);
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
-#endif
-
 
 	/* Determine when to update the Mostek clock. */
 	if (ntp_synced() &&
···
 	}
 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+#endif
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }