perf bench sched: Add --threaded option

Allow the measurement of thread versus process context switch
performance.

The default stays at 'process' based measurement, like lmbench's lat_ctx
benchmark.

Sample output:

comet:~/tip/tools/perf> taskset 1 ./perf bench sched pipe
# Running sched/pipe benchmark...
# Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

Total time: 4.138 [sec]

4.138729 usecs/op
241620 ops/sec
comet:~/tip/tools/perf> taskset 1 ./perf bench sched pipe --threaded
# Running sched/pipe benchmark...
# Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two threads

Total time: 3.667 [sec]

3.667667 usecs/op
272652 ops/sec

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[e-mail]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[e-mail]>

tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c

···
  * Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
  *  http://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
  * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <[e-mail]>
- *
  */
-
 #include "../perf.h"
 #include "../util/util.h"
 #include "../util/parse-options.h"
···
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct thread_data {
+	int			nr;
+	int			pipe_read;
+	int			pipe_write;
+	pthread_t		pthread;
+};
+
 #define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
-static int loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+static	int			loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+
+/* Use processes by default: */
+static bool			threaded;
 
 static const struct option options[] = {
-	OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop", &loops,
-		    "Specify number of loops"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop",	&loops,		"Specify number of loops"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threaded",	&threaded,	"Specify threads/process based task setup"),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv,
-		     const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
 {
-	int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
+	struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
 	int m = 0, i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+		if (!td->nr) {
+			ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+			ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+		} else {
+			ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+			ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
+			BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+	struct thread_data threads[2], *td;
+	int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
 	struct timeval start, stop, diff;
 	unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
+	int nr_threads = 2;
+	int t;
 
 	/*
 	 * why does "ret" exist?
···
 	int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat;
 	pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
 
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
-			     bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
 
 	BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_1));
 	BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_2));
 
-	pid = fork();
-	assert(pid >= 0);
-
 	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
 
-	if (!pid) {
-		for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
-			ret = read(pipe_1[0], &m, sizeof(int));
-			ret = write(pipe_2[1], &m, sizeof(int));
+	for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+		td = threads + t;
+
+		td->nr = t;
+
+		if (t == 0) {
+			td->pipe_read = pipe_1[0];
+			td->pipe_write = pipe_2[1];
+		} else {
+			td->pipe_write = pipe_1[1];
+			td->pipe_read = pipe_2[0];
 		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (threaded) {
+
+		for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+			td = threads + t;
+
+			ret = pthread_create(&td->pthread, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
+			td = threads + t;
+
+			ret = pthread_join(td->pthread, NULL);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
 	} else {
-		for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
-			ret = write(pipe_1[1], &m, sizeof(int));
-			ret = read(pipe_2[0], &m, sizeof(int));
+		pid = fork();
+		assert(pid >= 0);
+
+		if (!pid) {
+			worker_thread(threads + 0);
+			exit(0);
+		} else {
+			worker_thread(threads + 1);
 		}
+
+		retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
+		assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
 	}
 
 	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
 	timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
 
-	if (pid) {
-		retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
-		assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
-	} else {
-		exit(0);
-	}
-
 	switch (bench_format) {
 	case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
-		printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two tasks\n\n",
-			loops);
+		printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two %s\n\n",
+			loops, threaded ? "threads" : "processes");
 
 		result_usec = diff.tv_sec * 1000000;
 		result_usec += diff.tv_usec;