Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250324' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

- Add support for running as the root partition in Hyper-V (Microsoft
Hypervisor) by exposing /dev/mshv (Nuno and various people)

- Add support for CPU offlining in Hyper-V (Hamza Mahfooz)

- Misc fixes and cleanups (Roman Kisel, Tianyu Lan, Wei Liu, Michael
Kelley, Thorsten Blum)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250324' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits)
x86/hyperv: fix an indentation issue in mshyperv.h
x86/hyperv: Add comments about hv_vpset and var size hypercall input args
Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs
hyperv: Add definitions for root partition driver to hv headers
x86: hyperv: Add mshv_handler() irq handler and setup function
Drivers: hv: Introduce per-cpu event ring tail
Drivers: hv: Export some functions for use by root partition module
acpi: numa: Export node_to_pxm()
hyperv: Introduce hv_recommend_using_aeoi()
arm64/hyperv: Add some missing functions to arm64
x86/mshyperv: Add support for extended Hyper-V features
hyperv: Log hypercall status codes as strings
x86/hyperv: Fix check of return value from snp_set_vmsa()
x86/hyperv: Add VTL mode callback for restarting the system
x86/hyperv: Add VTL mode emergency restart callback
hyperv: Remove unused union and structs
hyperv: Add CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT to gate root partition support
hyperv: Change hv_root_partition into a function
hyperv: Convert hypercall statuses to linux error codes
drivers/hv: add CPU offlining support
...

Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst

···
 0xB7  all    uapi/linux/remoteproc_cdev.h                            <mailto:[e-mail]>
 0xB7  all    uapi/linux/nsfs.h                                       <mailto:Andrei Vagin <[e-mail]>>
 0xB8  01-02  uapi/misc/mrvl_cn10k_dpi.h                              Marvell CN10K DPI driver
+0xB8  all    uapi/linux/mshv.h                                       Microsoft Hyper-V /dev/mshv driver
+                                                                     <mailto:[e-mail]>
 0xC0  00-0F  linux/usb/iowarrior.h
 0xCA  00-0F  uapi/misc/cxl.h
 0xCA  10-2F  uapi/misc/ocxl.h

arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_do_fast_hypercall8);
 
 /*
+ * hv_do_fast_hypercall16 -- Invoke the specified hypercall
+ * with arguments in registers instead of physical memory.
+ * Avoids the overhead of virt_to_phys for simple hypercalls.
+ */
+u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall16(u16 code, u64 input1, u64 input2)
+{
+	struct arm_smccc_res	res;
+	u64			control;
+
+	control = (u64)code | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT;
+
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(HV_FUNC_ID, control, input1, input2, &res);
+	return res.a0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_do_fast_hypercall16);
+
+/*
  * Set a single VP register to a 64-bit value.
  */
 void hv_set_vpreg(u32 msr, u64 value)

arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c

···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_hypervisor_version);
 
 static int __init hyperv_init(void)
 {
···
 		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
 		ms_hyperv.misc_features);
 
+	hv_identify_partition_type();
+
 	ret = hv_common_init();
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 		hv_common_free();
 		return ret;
 	}
+
+	if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
+		hv_get_partition_id();
 
 	ms_hyperv_late_init();
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h

···
 	return hv_get_vpreg(reg);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Nested is not supported on arm64
+ */
+static inline void hv_set_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
+{
+	hv_set_msr(reg, value);
+}
+
+static inline u64 hv_get_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return hv_get_msr(reg);
+}
+
 /* SMCCC hypercall parameters */
 #define HV_SMCCC_FUNC_NUMBER	1
 #define HV_FUNC_ID	ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(			\

arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-y			:= hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o irqdomain.o ivm.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= hv_apic.o hv_proc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= hv_apic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE)	+= hv_vtl.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c

···
 		ipi_arg->vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * For this hypercall, Hyper-V treats the valid_bank_mask field
+	 * of ipi_arg->vp_set as part of the fixed size input header.
+	 * So the variable input header size is equal to nr_bank.
+	 */
 	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX, 0, nr_bank,
 				     ipi_arg, NULL);
 

arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c

···
 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 
-u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
-
 void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hypercall_pg);
 
···
 		return 0;
 
 	hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[cpu];
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
+	if (hv_root_partition()) {
 		/*
 		 * For root partition we get the hypervisor provided VP assist
 		 * page, instead of allocating a new page.
···
 
 	if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]) {
 		union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
-		if (hv_root_partition) {
+		if (hv_root_partition()) {
 			/*
 			 * For root partition the VP assist page is mapped to
 			 * hypervisor provided page, and thus we unmap the
···
 	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (hv_root_partition)
+	if (hv_root_partition())
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/*
···
 	 */
 	if (old_setup_percpu_clockev)
 		old_setup_percpu_clockev();
-}
-
-static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
-{
-	struct hv_get_partition_id *output_page;
-	u64 status;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
-	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, output_page);
-	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
-		/* No point in proceeding if this failed */
-		pr_err("Failed to get partition ID: %lld\n", status);
-		BUG();
-	}
-	hv_current_partition_id = output_page->partition_id;
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE)
···
 	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 	hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
 
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
+	if (hv_root_partition()) {
 		struct page *pg;
 		void *src;
 
···
 
 	register_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
 
-	if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
+	if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
 		hv_get_partition_id();
-
-	BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 	/*
 	 * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
 	 * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
 	 */
-	if (hv_root_partition)
+	if (hv_root_partition())
 		x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
 #endif
 

arch/x86/hyperv/hv_proc.c drivers/hv/hv_proc.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
 #include <linux/minmax.h>
-#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
-#include <asm/apic.h>
-
-#include <asm/trace/hyperv.h>
 
 /*
  * See struct hv_deposit_memory. The first u64 is partition ID, the rest
···
 				     page_count, 0, input_page, NULL);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
-		pr_err("Failed to deposit pages: %lld\n", status);
-		ret = hv_result(status);
+		hv_status_err(status, "\n");
+		ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
 		goto err_free_allocations;
 	}
 
···
 	kfree(counts);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_deposit_pages);
 
 int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 apic_id)
 {
···
 	struct hv_output_add_logical_processor *output;
 	u64 status;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * When adding a logical processor, the hypervisor may return
···
 
 		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
 			if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
-				pr_err("%s: cpu %u apic ID %u, %lld\n", __func__,
-				       lp_index, apic_id, status);
-				ret = hv_result(status);
+				hv_status_err(status, "cpu %u apic ID: %u\n",
+					      lp_index, apic_id);
+				ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
···
 	struct hv_create_vp *input;
 	u64 status;
 	unsigned long irq_flags;
-	int ret = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/* Root VPs don't seem to need pages deposited */
 	if (partition_id != hv_current_partition_id) {
···
 
 		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
 			if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
-				pr_err("%s: vcpu %u, lp %u, %lld\n", __func__,
-				       vp_index, flags, status);
-				ret = hv_result(status);
+				hv_status_err(status, "vcpu: %u, lp: %u\n",
+					      vp_index, flags);
+				ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
···
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_create_vp);

arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c

···
 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 #include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/reboot.h>
 #include <../kernel/smpboot.h>
 
 extern struct boot_params boot_params;
···
 static bool __init hv_vtl_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
 {
 	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The `native_machine_emergency_restart` function from `reboot.c` writes
+ * to the physical address 0x472 to indicate the type of reboot for the
+ * firmware. We cannot have that in VSM as the memory composition might
+ * be more generic, and such write effectively corrupts the memory thus
+ * making diagnostics harder at the very least.
+ */
+static void  __noreturn hv_vtl_emergency_restart(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Cause a triple fault and the immediate reset. Here the code does not run
+	 * on the top of any firmware, whereby cannot reach out to its services.
+	 * The inifinite loop is for the improbable case that the triple fault does
+	 * not work and have to preserve the state intact for debugging.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		idt_invalidate();
+		__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The only way to restart in the VTL mode is to triple fault as the kernel runs
+ * as firmware.
+ */
+static void  __noreturn hv_vtl_restart(char __maybe_unused *cmd)
+{
+	hv_vtl_emergency_restart();
 }
 
 void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void)
···
 
 int __init hv_vtl_early_init(void)
 {
+	machine_ops.emergency_restart = hv_vtl_emergency_restart;
+	machine_ops.restart = hv_vtl_restart;
+
 	/*
 	 * `boot_cpu_has` returns the runtime feature support,
 	 * and here is the earliest it can be used.

arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c

···
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
 	if (!hv_result_success(status))
-		pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %lld\n", __func__, status);
+		hv_status_err(status, "\n");
 
 	return hv_result(status);
 }
···
 		kfree(stored_entry);
 
 		if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-			pr_debug("%s: failed to unmap, status %lld", __func__, status);
+			hv_status_debug(status, "failed to unmap\n");
 			return;
 		}
 	}
···
 	status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, &old_entry);
 
 	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
-		pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %lld\n", __func__, status);
+		hv_status_err(status, "\n");
 }
 
 static void hv_msi_free_irq(struct irq_domain *domain,

arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c

···
 	vmsa->sev_features = sev_status >> 2;
 
 	ret = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, true);
-	if (!ret) {
+	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("RMPADJUST(%llx) failed: %llx\n", (u64)vmsa, ret);
 		free_page((u64)vmsa);
 		return ret;

arch/x86/hyperv/mmu.c

···
 	/*
 	 * We can flush not more than max_gvas with one hypercall. Flush the
 	 * whole address space if we were asked to do more.
+	 *
+	 * For these hypercalls, Hyper-V treats the valid_bank_mask field
+	 * of flush->hv_vp_set as part of the fixed size input header.
+	 * So the variable input header size is equal to nr_bank.
 	 */
 	max_gvas =
 		(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*flush) - nr_bank *

arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h

···
 
 extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 
-extern u64 hv_current_partition_id;
-
 extern union hv_ghcb * __percpu *hv_ghcb_pg;
 
 bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
···
  */
 #define HV_AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT		0x0007040600070406ULL
 #define HV_AP_SEGMENT_LIMIT		0xffffffff
-
-int hv_call_deposit_pages(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 num_pages);
-int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 acpi_id);
-int hv_call_create_vp(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 flags);
 
 /*
  * If the hypercall involves no input or output parameters, the hypervisor
···
 				      : "cc", "edi", "esi");
 	}
 #endif
-		return hv_status;
+	return hv_status;
 }
 
 static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1)

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c

···
 #include <asm/numa.h>
 #include <asm/svm.h>
 
-/* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
-bool hv_root_partition;
 /* Is Linux running on nested Microsoft Hypervisor */
 bool hv_nested;
 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_msr);
 
+static void (*mshv_handler)(void);
 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
 static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
 static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
···
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 
 	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
+	if (mshv_handler)
+		mshv_handler();
+
 	if (vmbus_handler)
 		vmbus_handler();
 
···
 		apic_eoi();
 
 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+}
+
+void hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+	mshv_handler = handler;
 }
 
 void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_hypervisor_version);
 
 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 {
···
 	 */
 	ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
 	ms_hyperv.priv_high = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
+	ms_hyperv.ext_features = cpuid_ecx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
 	ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
 	ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
 
 	hv_max_functions_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
 
-	pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
-		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
+	pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low %#x, high %#x, ext %#x, hints %#x, misc %#x\n",
+		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high,
+		ms_hyperv.ext_features, ms_hyperv.hints,
 		ms_hyperv.misc_features);
 
 	ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
···
 	pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
 		 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
 
-	/*
-	 * Check CPU management privilege.
-	 *
-	 * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
-	 * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
-	 * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
-	 * interface (a process to be finalized). For now, use the privilege
-	 * flag as the indicator for running as root.
-	 *
-	 * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential
-	 * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying
-	 * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore
-	 * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM.
-	 */
-	if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) &&
-	    !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) {
-		hv_root_partition = true;
-		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
-	}
+	hv_identify_partition_type();
 
 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_HYPERV_NESTED) {
 		hv_nested = true;
···
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
-	if (hv_root_partition ||
+	if (hv_root_partition() ||
 	    (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()))
 		smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
 # endif

drivers/acpi/numa/srat.c

···
 		return PXM_INVAL;
 	return node_to_pxm_map[node];
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(node_to_pxm);
 
 static void __acpi_map_pxm_to_node(int pxm, int node)
 {

drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c

···
 	 * mapped.
 	 */
 	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC);
-	if (hv_root_partition)
+	if (hv_root_partition())
 		tsc_pfn = tsc_msr.pfn;
 	else
 		tsc_pfn = HVPFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(tsc_page));
···
 	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
 		return;
 
-	if (!hv_root_partition) {
+	if (!hv_root_partition()) {
 		WARN(1, "%s: attempt to remap TSC page in guest partition\n",
 		     __func__);
 		return;

drivers/hv/Kconfig

···
 	help
 	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V Balloon driver.
 
+config MSHV_ROOT
+	tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V root partition support"
+	depends on HYPERV && (X86_64 || ARM64)
+	depends on !HYPERV_VTL_MODE
+	# The hypervisor interface operates on 4k pages. Enforcing it here
+	# simplifies many assumptions in the root partition code.
+	# e.g. When withdrawing memory, the hypervisor gives back 4k pages in
+	# no particular order, making it impossible to reassemble larger pages
+	depends on PAGE_SIZE_4KB
+	select EVENTFD
+	default n
+	help
+	  Select this option to enable support for booting and running as root
+	  partition on Microsoft Hyper-V.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 endmenu

drivers/hv/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV)		+= hv_vmbus.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_UTILS)	+= hv_utils.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_BALLOON)	+= hv_balloon.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT)		+= mshv_root.o
 
 CFLAGS_hv_trace.o = -I$(src)
 CFLAGS_hv_balloon.o = -I$(src)
···
 		 channel_mgmt.o ring_buffer.o hv_trace.o
 hv_vmbus-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING)	+= hv_debugfs.o
 hv_utils-y := hv_util.o hv_kvp.o hv_snapshot.o hv_utils_transport.o
+mshv_root-y := mshv_root_main.o mshv_synic.o mshv_eventfd.o mshv_irq.o \
+	       mshv_root_hv_call.o mshv_portid_table.o
 
 # Code that must be built-in
 obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_HYPERV)) += hv_common.o
+obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT)) += hv_proc.o mshv_common.o

drivers/hv/hv.c

···
 		 * Synic message and event pages are allocated by paravisor.
 		 * Skip these pages allocation here.
 		 */
-		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition) {
+		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && !hv_root_partition()) {
 			hv_cpu->synic_message_page =
 				(void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (!hv_cpu->synic_message_page) {
···
 	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP);
 	simp.simp_enabled = 1;
 
-	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
 		/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
 		u64 base = (simp.base_simp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT) &
 				~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
···
 	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
 	siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
 
-	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
 		/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
 		u64 base = (siefp.base_siefp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT) &
 				~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
···
 
 	shared_sint.vector = vmbus_interrupt;
 	shared_sint.masked = false;
-
-	/*
-	 * On architectures where Hyper-V doesn't support AEOI (e.g., ARM64),
-	 * it doesn't provide a recommendation flag and AEOI must be disabled.
-	 */
-#ifdef HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED
-	shared_sint.auto_eoi =
-			!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED);
-#else
-	shared_sint.auto_eoi = 0;
-#endif
+	shared_sint.auto_eoi = hv_recommend_using_aeoi();
 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
 
 	/* Enable the global synic bit */
···
 	 * addresses.
 	 */
 	simp.simp_enabled = 0;
-	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
 		iounmap(hv_cpu->synic_message_page);
 		hv_cpu->synic_message_page = NULL;
 	} else {
···
 	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
 	siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
 
-	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition) {
+	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || hv_root_partition()) {
 		iounmap(hv_cpu->synic_event_page);
 		hv_cpu->synic_event_page = NULL;
 	} else {
···
 	return pending;
 }
 
+static int hv_pick_new_cpu(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
+{
+	int ret = -EBUSY;
+	int start;
+	int cpu;
+
+	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't assume that the relevant interrupts will be sent before
+	 * the cpu is offlined on older versions of hyperv.
+	 */
+	if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN10_V5_3)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	start = get_random_u32_below(nr_cpu_ids);
+
+	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask, start) {
+		if (channel->target_cpu == cpu ||
+		    channel->target_cpu == VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = vmbus_channel_set_cpu(channel, cpu);
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		ret = vmbus_channel_set_cpu(channel, VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
  */
 int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct vmbus_channel *channel, *sc;
-	bool channel_found = false;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (vmbus_connection.conn_state != CONNECTED)
 		goto always_cleanup;
···
 
 	/*
 	 * Search for channels which are bound to the CPU we're about to
-	 * cleanup.  In case we find one and vmbus is still connected, we
-	 * fail; this will effectively prevent CPU offlining.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: Re-bind the channels to different CPUs.
+	 * cleanup.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
 		if (channel->target_cpu == cpu) {
-			channel_found = true;
-			break;
+			ret = hv_pick_new_cpu(channel);
+			if (ret) {
+				mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
+				return ret;
+			}
 		}
 		list_for_each_entry(sc, &channel->sc_list, sc_list) {
 			if (sc->target_cpu == cpu) {
-				channel_found = true;
-				break;
+				ret = hv_pick_new_cpu(sc);
+				if (ret) {
+					mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
+					return ret;
+				}
 			}
 		}
-		if (channel_found)
-			break;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 
-	if (channel_found)
-		return -EBUSY;
-
 	/*
-	 * channel_found == false means that any channels that were previously
-	 * assigned to the CPU have been reassigned elsewhere with a call of
-	 * vmbus_send_modifychannel().  Scan the event flags page looking for
-	 * bits that are set and waiting with a timeout for vmbus_chan_sched()
-	 * to process such bits.  If bits are still set after this operation
-	 * and VMBus is connected, fail the CPU offlining operation.
+	 * Scan the event flags page looking for bits that are set and waiting
+	 * with a timeout for vmbus_chan_sched() to process such bits. If bits
+	 * are still set after this operation and VMBus is connected, fail the
+	 * CPU offlining operation.
 	 */
 	if (vmbus_proto_version >= VERSION_WIN10_V4_1 && hv_synic_event_pending())
 		return -EBUSY;
···
 
 	hv_synic_disable_regs(cpu);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }

drivers/hv/hv_common.c

···
 #include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 
+u64 hv_current_partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
+
+enum hv_partition_type hv_curr_partition_type;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_curr_partition_type);
+
 /*
- * hv_root_partition, ms_hyperv and hv_nested are defined here with other
+ * ms_hyperv and hv_nested are defined here with other
  * Hyper-V specific globals so they are shared across all architectures and are
  * built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is defined.  But on x86,
  * ms_hyperv_init_platform() is built even when CONFIG_HYPERV is not
···
  * here, allowing for an overriding definition in the module containing
  * ms_hyperv_init_platform().
  */
-bool __weak hv_root_partition;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);
-
 bool __weak hv_nested;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_nested);
 
···
 static struct ctl_table_header *hv_ctl_table_hdr;
 
 /*
+ * Per-cpu array holding the tail pointer for the SynIC event ring buffer
+ * for each SINT.
+ *
+ * We cannot maintain this in mshv driver because the tail pointer should
+ * persist even if the mshv driver is unloaded.
+ */
+u8 * __percpu *hv_synic_eventring_tail;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
+
+/*
  * Hyper-V specific initialization and shutdown code that is
  * common across all architectures.  Called from architecture
  * specific initialization functions.
···
 
 	free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = NULL;
+
+	free_percpu(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
+	hv_synic_eventring_tail = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
···
 
 static inline bool hv_output_page_exists(void)
 {
-	return hv_root_partition || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE);
+	return hv_root_partition() || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE);
+}
+
+void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
+{
+	struct hv_output_get_partition_id *output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 status, pt_id;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, &output);
+	pt_id = output->partition_id;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (hv_result_success(status))
+		hv_current_partition_id = pt_id;
+	else
+		pr_err("Hyper-V: failed to get partition ID: %#x\n",
+		       hv_result(status));
 }
 
 int __init hv_common_init(void)
···
 	if (hv_output_page_exists()) {
 		hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
 		BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	}
+
+	if (hv_root_partition()) {
+		hv_synic_eventring_tail = alloc_percpu(u8 *);
+		BUG_ON(!hv_synic_eventring_tail);
 	}
 
 	hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
···
 int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	void **inputarg, **outputarg;
+	u8 **synic_eventring_tail;
 	u64 msr_vp_index;
 	gfp_t flags;
 	const int pgcount = hv_output_page_exists() ? 2 : 1;
 	void *mem;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
 	flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
···
 	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 
 	/*
-	 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg and hyperv_pcpu_output_arg memory is already
-	 * allocated if this CPU was previously online and then taken offline
+	 * The per-cpu memory is already allocated if this CPU was previously
+	 * online and then taken offline
 	 */
 	if (!*inputarg) {
 		mem = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
···
 	if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
 		hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (hv_root_partition()) {
+		synic_eventring_tail = (u8 **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
+		*synic_eventring_tail = kcalloc(HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT,
+						sizeof(u8), flags);
+		/* No need to unwind any of the above on failure here */
+		if (unlikely(!*synic_eventring_tail))
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+	u8 **synic_eventring_tail;
 	/*
 	 * The hyperv_pcpu_input_arg and hyperv_pcpu_output_arg memory
 	 * is not freed when the CPU goes offline as the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
···
 	 * If a previously offlined CPU is brought back online again, the
 	 * originally allocated memory is reused in hv_common_cpu_init().
 	 */
+
+	synic_eventring_tail = this_cpu_ptr(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
+	kfree(*synic_eventring_tail);
+	*synic_eventring_tail = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 
 bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
 {
-	return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+	return !hv_root_partition() && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);
 
+void __weak hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_mshv_handler);
+
 void __weak hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
 {
 }
···
 	return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_tdx_hypercall);
+
+void hv_identify_partition_type(void)
+{
+	/* Assume guest role */
+	hv_curr_partition_type = HV_PARTITION_TYPE_GUEST;
+	/*
+	 * Check partition creation and cpu management privileges
+	 *
+	 * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential
+	 * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying
+	 * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore
+	 * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM.
+	 */
+	if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CREATE_PARTITIONS) &&
+	    (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) &&
+	    !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) {
+		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT))
+			hv_curr_partition_type = HV_PARTITION_TYPE_ROOT;
+		else
+			pr_crit("Hyper-V: CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT not enabled!\n");
+	}
+}
+
+struct hv_status_info {
+	char *string;
+	int errno;
+	u16 code;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note on the errno mappings:
+ * A failed hypercall is usually only recoverable (or loggable) near
+ * the call site where the HV_STATUS_* code is known. So the errno
+ * it gets converted to is not too useful further up the stack.
+ * Provide a few mappings that could be useful, and revert to -EIO
+ * as a fallback.
+ */
+static const struct hv_status_info hv_status_infos[] = {
+#define _STATUS_INFO(status, errno) { #status, (errno), (status) }
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_SUCCESS,				0),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED,			-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_STATE,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,	-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY,		-ENOMEM),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_ID,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_INDEX,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NOT_FOUND,			-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID,			-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NOT_ACKNOWLEDGED,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_STATE,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES,			-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,	-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_LP_INDEX,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_REGISTER_VALUE,		-EINVAL),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_LP_INDEX,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_REGISTER_VALUE,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_OPERATION_FAILED,		-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT,			-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_CALL_PENDING,			-EIO),
+	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_VTL_ALREADY_ENABLED,		-EIO),
+#undef _STATUS_INFO
+};
+
+static inline const struct hv_status_info *find_hv_status_info(u64 hv_status)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 code = hv_result(hv_status);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_status_infos); ++i) {
+		const struct hv_status_info *info = &hv_status_infos[i];
+
+		if (info->code == code)
+			return info;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Convert a hypercall result into a linux-friendly error code. */
+int hv_result_to_errno(u64 status)
+{
+	const struct hv_status_info *info;
+
+	/* hv_do_hypercall() may return U64_MAX, hypercalls aren't possible */
+	if (unlikely(status == U64_MAX))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	info = find_hv_status_info(status);
+	if (info)
+		return info->errno;
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_result_to_errno);
+
+const char *hv_result_to_string(u64 status)
+{
+	const struct hv_status_info *info;
+
+	if (unlikely(status == U64_MAX))
+		return "Hypercall page missing!";
+
+	info = find_hv_status_info(status);
+	if (info)
+		return info->string;
+
+	return "Unknown";
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_result_to_string);

drivers/hv/mshv.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Microsoft Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSHV_H_
+#define _MSHV_H_
+
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
+
+#define mshv_field_nonzero(STRUCT, MEMBER) \
+	memchr_inv(&((STRUCT).MEMBER), \
+		   0, sizeof_field(typeof(STRUCT), MEMBER))
+
+int hv_call_get_vp_registers(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id, u16 count,
+			     union hv_input_vtl input_vtl,
+			     struct hv_register_assoc *registers);
+
+int hv_call_set_vp_registers(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id, u16 count,
+			     union hv_input_vtl input_vtl,
+			     struct hv_register_assoc *registers);
+
+int hv_call_get_partition_property(u64 partition_id, u64 property_code,
+				   u64 *property_value);
+
+int mshv_do_pre_guest_mode_work(ulong th_flags);
+
+#endif /* _MSHV_H */

drivers/hv/mshv_common.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * This file contains functions that will be called from one or more modules.
+ * If any of these modules are configured to build, this file is built and just
+ * statically linked in.
+ *
+ * Authors: Microsoft Linux virtualization team
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
+
+#include "mshv.h"
+
+#define HV_GET_REGISTER_BATCH_SIZE	\
+	(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(union hv_register_value))
+#define HV_SET_REGISTER_BATCH_SIZE	\
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_input_set_vp_registers)) \
+		/ sizeof(struct hv_register_assoc))
+
+int hv_call_get_vp_registers(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id, u16 count,
+			     union hv_input_vtl input_vtl,
+			     struct hv_register_assoc *registers)
+{
+	struct hv_input_get_vp_registers *input_page;
+	union hv_register_value *output_page;
+	u16 completed = 0;
+	unsigned long remaining = count;
+	int rep_count, i;
+	u64 status = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+	input_page->partition_id = partition_id;
+	input_page->vp_index = vp_index;
+	input_page->input_vtl.as_uint8 = input_vtl.as_uint8;
+	input_page->rsvd_z8 = 0;
+	input_page->rsvd_z16 = 0;
+
+	while (remaining) {
+		rep_count = min(remaining, HV_GET_REGISTER_BATCH_SIZE);
+		for (i = 0; i < rep_count; ++i)
+			input_page->names[i] = registers[i].name;
+
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS, rep_count,
+					     0, input_page, output_page);
+		if (!hv_result_success(status))
+			break;
+
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+		for (i = 0; i < completed; ++i)
+			registers[i].value = output_page[i];
+
+		registers += completed;
+		remaining -= completed;
+	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_get_vp_registers);
+
+int hv_call_set_vp_registers(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id, u16 count,
+			     union hv_input_vtl input_vtl,
+			     struct hv_register_assoc *registers)
+{
+	struct hv_input_set_vp_registers *input_page;
+	u16 completed = 0;
+	unsigned long remaining = count;
+	int rep_count;
+	u64 status = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	input_page->partition_id = partition_id;
+	input_page->vp_index = vp_index;
+	input_page->input_vtl.as_uint8 = input_vtl.as_uint8;
+	input_page->rsvd_z8 = 0;
+	input_page->rsvd_z16 = 0;
+
+	while (remaining) {
+		rep_count = min(remaining, HV_SET_REGISTER_BATCH_SIZE);
+		memcpy(input_page->elements, registers,
+		       sizeof(struct hv_register_assoc) * rep_count);
+
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS, rep_count,
+					     0, input_page, NULL);
+		if (!hv_result_success(status))
+			break;
+
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+		registers += completed;
+		remaining -= completed;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_set_vp_registers);
+
+int hv_call_get_partition_property(u64 partition_id,
+				   u64 property_code,
+				   u64 *property_value)
+{
+	u64 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_get_partition_property *input;
+	struct hv_output_get_partition_property *output;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	input->partition_id = partition_id;
+	input->property_code = property_code;
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_PROPERTY, input, output);
+
+	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+	}
+	*property_value = output->property_value;
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_get_partition_property);
+
+/*
+ * Handle any pre-processing before going into the guest mode on this cpu, most
+ * notably call schedule(). Must be invoked with both preemption and
+ * interrupts enabled.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on error.
+ */
+int mshv_do_pre_guest_mode_work(ulong th_flags)
+{
+	if (th_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	if (th_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+		schedule();
+
+	if (th_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+		resume_user_mode_work(NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mshv_do_pre_guest_mode_work);

drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * eventfd support for mshv
+ *
+ * Heavily inspired from KVM implementation of irqfd/ioeventfd. The basic
+ * framework code is taken from the kvm implementation.
+ *
+ * All credits to kvm developers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#endif
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+#include "mshv_eventfd.h"
+#include "mshv.h"
+#include "mshv_root.h"
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
+
+void mshv_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				    struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&mian->link, &partition->irq_ack_notifier_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+}
+
+void mshv_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				      struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mian->link);
+	mutex_unlock(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+bool mshv_notify_acked_gsi(struct mshv_partition *partition, int gsi)
+{
+	struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian;
+	bool acked = false;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mian, &partition->irq_ack_notifier_list,
+				 link) {
+		if (mian->irq_ack_gsi == gsi) {
+			mian->irq_acked(mian);
+			acked = true;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return acked;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64)
+static inline bool hv_should_clear_interrupt(enum hv_interrupt_type type)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)
+static inline bool hv_should_clear_interrupt(enum hv_interrupt_type type)
+{
+	return type == HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_EXTINT;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void mshv_irqfd_resampler_ack(struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd_resampler *resampler;
+	struct mshv_partition *partition;
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd;
+	int idx;
+
+	resampler = container_of(mian, struct mshv_irqfd_resampler,
+				 rsmplr_notifier);
+	partition = resampler->rsmplr_partn;
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&partition->pt_irq_srcu);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(irqfd, &resampler->rsmplr_irqfd_list,
+				 irqfd_resampler_hnode) {
+		if (hv_should_clear_interrupt(irqfd->irqfd_lapic_irq.lapic_control.interrupt_type))
+			hv_call_clear_virtual_interrupt(partition->pt_id);
+
+		eventfd_signal(irqfd->irqfd_resamplefd);
+	}
+
+	srcu_read_unlock(&partition->pt_irq_srcu, idx);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)
+static bool
+mshv_vp_irq_vector_injected(union hv_vp_register_page_interrupt_vectors iv,
+			    u32 vector)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iv.vector_count; i++) {
+		if (iv.vector[i] == vector)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int mshv_vp_irq_try_set_vector(struct mshv_vp *vp, u32 vector)
+{
+	union hv_vp_register_page_interrupt_vectors iv, new_iv;
+
+	iv = vp->vp_register_page->interrupt_vectors;
+	new_iv = iv;
+
+	if (mshv_vp_irq_vector_injected(iv, vector))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (iv.vector_count >= HV_VP_REGISTER_PAGE_MAX_VECTOR_COUNT)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	new_iv.vector[new_iv.vector_count++] = vector;
+
+	if (cmpxchg(&vp->vp_register_page->interrupt_vectors.as_uint64,
+		    iv.as_uint64, new_iv.as_uint64) != iv.as_uint64)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mshv_vp_irq_set_vector(struct mshv_vp *vp, u32 vector)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = mshv_vp_irq_try_set_vector(vp, vector);
+	} while (ret == -EAGAIN && !need_resched());
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to raise irq for guest via shared vector array. hyp does the actual
+ * inject of the interrupt.
+ */
+static int mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = irqfd->irqfd_partn;
+	struct mshv_lapic_irq *irq = &irqfd->irqfd_lapic_irq;
+	struct mshv_vp *vp;
+
+	if (!(ms_hyperv.ext_features &
+	      HV_VP_DISPATCH_INTERRUPT_INJECTION_AVAILABLE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (hv_scheduler_type != HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (irq->lapic_control.logical_dest_mode)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	vp = partition->pt_vp_array[irq->lapic_apic_id];
+
+	if (!vp->vp_register_page)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (mshv_vp_irq_set_vector(vp, irq->lapic_vector))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vp->run.flags.root_sched_dispatched &&
+	    vp->vp_register_page->interrupt_vectors.as_uint64)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	wake_up(&vp->run.vp_suspend_queue);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+static int mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void mshv_assert_irq_slow(struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = irqfd->irqfd_partn;
+	struct mshv_lapic_irq *irq = &irqfd->irqfd_lapic_irq;
+	unsigned int seq;
+	int idx;
+
+	WARN_ON(irqfd->irqfd_resampler &&
+		!irq->lapic_control.level_triggered);
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&partition->pt_irq_srcu);
+	if (irqfd->irqfd_girq_ent.guest_irq_num) {
+		if (!irqfd->irqfd_girq_ent.girq_entry_valid) {
+			srcu_read_unlock(&partition->pt_irq_srcu, idx);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			seq = read_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc);
+		} while (read_seqcount_retry(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc, seq));
+	}
+
+	hv_call_assert_virtual_interrupt(irqfd->irqfd_partn->pt_id,
+					 irq->lapic_vector, irq->lapic_apic_id,
+					 irq->lapic_control);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&partition->pt_irq_srcu, idx);
+}
+
+static void mshv_irqfd_resampler_shutdown(struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd_resampler *rp = irqfd->irqfd_resampler;
+	struct mshv_partition *pt = rp->rsmplr_partn;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pt->irqfds_resampler_lock);
+
+	hlist_del_rcu(&irqfd->irqfd_resampler_hnode);
+	synchronize_srcu(&pt->pt_irq_srcu);
+
+	if (hlist_empty(&rp->rsmplr_irqfd_list)) {
+		hlist_del(&rp->rsmplr_hnode);
+		mshv_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(pt, &rp->rsmplr_notifier);
+		kfree(rp);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pt->irqfds_resampler_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Race-free decouple logic (ordering is critical)
+ */
+static void mshv_irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd =
+			container_of(work, struct mshv_irqfd, irqfd_shutdown);
+
+	/*
+	 * Synchronize with the wait-queue and unhook ourselves to prevent
+	 * further events.
+	 */
+	remove_wait_queue(irqfd->irqfd_wqh, &irqfd->irqfd_wait);
+
+	if (irqfd->irqfd_resampler) {
+		mshv_irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
+		eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->irqfd_resamplefd);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It is now safe to release the object's resources
+	 */
+	eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->irqfd_eventfd_ctx);
+	kfree(irqfd);
+}
+
+/* assumes partition->pt_irqfds_lock is held */
+static bool mshv_irqfd_is_active(struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	return !hlist_unhashed(&irqfd->irqfd_hnode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal
+ *
+ * assumes partition->pt_irqfds_lock is held
+ */
+static void mshv_irqfd_deactivate(struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	if (!mshv_irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
+		return;
+
+	hlist_del(&irqfd->irqfd_hnode);
+
+	queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->irqfd_shutdown);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled
+ */
+static int mshv_irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
+			     int sync, void *key)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd = container_of(wait, struct mshv_irqfd,
+						irqfd_wait);
+	unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned int seq;
+	struct mshv_partition *pt = irqfd->irqfd_partn;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (flags & POLLIN) {
+		u64 cnt;
+
+		eventfd_ctx_do_read(irqfd->irqfd_eventfd_ctx, &cnt);
+		idx = srcu_read_lock(&pt->pt_irq_srcu);
+		do {
+			seq = read_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc);
+		} while (read_seqcount_retry(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc, seq));
+
+		/* An event has been signaled, raise an interrupt */
+		ret = mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(irqfd);
+		if (ret)
+			mshv_assert_irq_slow(irqfd);
+
+		srcu_read_unlock(&pt->pt_irq_srcu, idx);
+
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & POLLHUP) {
+		/* The eventfd is closing, detach from the partition */
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * We must check if someone deactivated the irqfd before
+		 * we could acquire the pt_irqfds_lock since the item is
+		 * deactivated from the mshv side before it is unhooked from
+		 * the wait-queue.  If it is already deactivated, we can
+		 * simply return knowing the other side will cleanup for us.
+		 * We cannot race against the irqfd going away since the
+		 * other side is required to acquire wqh->lock, which we hold
+		 */
+		if (mshv_irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
+			mshv_irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Must be called under pt_irqfds_lock */
+static void mshv_irqfd_update(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+			      struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+	write_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc);
+	irqfd->irqfd_girq_ent = mshv_ret_girq_entry(pt,
+						    irqfd->irqfd_irqnum);
+	mshv_copy_girq_info(&irqfd->irqfd_girq_ent, &irqfd->irqfd_lapic_irq);
+	write_seqcount_end(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc);
+}
+
+void mshv_irqfd_routing_update(struct mshv_partition *pt)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(irqfd, &pt->pt_irqfds_list, irqfd_hnode)
+		mshv_irqfd_update(pt, irqfd);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+}
+
+static void mshv_irqfd_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
+				  poll_table *polltbl)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd =
+			container_of(polltbl, struct mshv_irqfd, irqfd_polltbl);
+
+	irqfd->irqfd_wqh = wqh;
+	add_wait_queue_priority(wqh, &irqfd->irqfd_wait);
+}
+
+static int mshv_irqfd_assign(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+			     struct mshv_user_irqfd *args)
+{
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd = NULL, *resamplefd = NULL;
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
+	unsigned int events;
+	struct fd f;
+	int ret;
+	int idx;
+
+	irqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*irqfd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!irqfd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	irqfd->irqfd_partn = pt;
+	irqfd->irqfd_irqnum = args->gsi;
+	INIT_WORK(&irqfd->irqfd_shutdown, mshv_irqfd_shutdown);
+	seqcount_spinlock_init(&irqfd->irqfd_irqe_sc, &pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+
+	f = fdget(args->fd);
+	if (!fd_file(f)) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(fd_file(f));
+	if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(eventfd);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	irqfd->irqfd_eventfd_ctx = eventfd;
+
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_RESAMPLE)) {
+		struct mshv_irqfd_resampler *rp;
+
+		resamplefd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->resamplefd);
+		if (IS_ERR(resamplefd)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(resamplefd);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		irqfd->irqfd_resamplefd = resamplefd;
+
+		mutex_lock(&pt->irqfds_resampler_lock);
+
+		hlist_for_each_entry(rp, &pt->irqfds_resampler_list,
+				     rsmplr_hnode) {
+			if (rp->rsmplr_notifier.irq_ack_gsi ==
+							 irqfd->irqfd_irqnum) {
+				irqfd->irqfd_resampler = rp;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!irqfd->irqfd_resampler) {
+			rp = kzalloc(sizeof(*rp), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+			if (!rp) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				mutex_unlock(&pt->irqfds_resampler_lock);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+
+			rp->rsmplr_partn = pt;
+			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rp->rsmplr_irqfd_list);
+			rp->rsmplr_notifier.irq_ack_gsi = irqfd->irqfd_irqnum;
+			rp->rsmplr_notifier.irq_acked =
+						      mshv_irqfd_resampler_ack;
+
+			hlist_add_head(&rp->rsmplr_hnode,
+				       &pt->irqfds_resampler_list);
+			mshv_register_irq_ack_notifier(pt,
+						       &rp->rsmplr_notifier);
+			irqfd->irqfd_resampler = rp;
+		}
+
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&irqfd->irqfd_resampler_hnode,
+				   &irqfd->irqfd_resampler->rsmplr_irqfd_list);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&pt->irqfds_resampler_lock);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Install our own custom wake-up handling so we are notified via
+	 * a callback whenever someone signals the underlying eventfd
+	 */
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&irqfd->irqfd_wait, mshv_irqfd_wakeup);
+	init_poll_funcptr(&irqfd->irqfd_polltbl, mshv_irqfd_queue_proc);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_RESAMPLE) &&
+	    !irqfd->irqfd_lapic_irq.lapic_control.level_triggered) {
+		/*
+		 * Resample Fd must be for level triggered interrupt
+		 * Otherwise return with failure
+		 */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &pt->pt_irqfds_list, irqfd_hnode) {
+		if (irqfd->irqfd_eventfd_ctx != tmp->irqfd_eventfd_ctx)
+			continue;
+		/* This fd is used for another irq already. */
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&pt->pt_irq_srcu);
+	mshv_irqfd_update(pt, irqfd);
+	hlist_add_head(&irqfd->irqfd_hnode, &pt->pt_irqfds_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if there was an event already pending on the eventfd
+	 * before we registered, and trigger it as if we didn't miss it.
+	 */
+	events = vfs_poll(fd_file(f), &irqfd->irqfd_polltbl);
+
+	if (events & POLLIN)
+		mshv_assert_irq_slow(irqfd);
+
+	srcu_read_unlock(&pt->pt_irq_srcu, idx);
+	/*
+	 * do not drop the file until the irqfd is fully initialized, otherwise
+	 * we might race against the POLLHUP
+	 */
+	fdput(f);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	if (irqfd->irqfd_resampler)
+		mshv_irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
+
+	if (resamplefd && !IS_ERR(resamplefd))
+		eventfd_ctx_put(resamplefd);
+
+	if (eventfd && !IS_ERR(eventfd))
+		eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
+
+	fdput(f);
+
+out:
+	kfree(irqfd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shutdown any irqfd's that match fd+gsi
+ */
+static int mshv_irqfd_deassign(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+			       struct mshv_user_irqfd *args)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+
+	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
+		return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, n, &pt->pt_irqfds_list,
+				  irqfd_hnode) {
+		if (irqfd->irqfd_eventfd_ctx == eventfd &&
+		    irqfd->irqfd_irqnum == args->gsi)
+
+			mshv_irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
+	}
+
+	eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
+
+	/*
+	 * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
+	 * so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this
+	 * gsi once this deassign function returns.
+	 */
+	flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mshv_set_unset_irqfd(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+			 struct mshv_user_irqfd *args)
+{
+	if (args->flags & ~MSHV_IRQFD_FLAGS_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_DEASSIGN))
+		return mshv_irqfd_deassign(pt, args);
+
+	return mshv_irqfd_assign(pt, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called as the mshv VM fd is being released.
+ * Shutdown all irqfds that still remain open
+ */
+static void mshv_irqfd_release(struct mshv_partition *pt)
+{
+	struct mshv_irqfd *irqfd;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, n, &pt->pt_irqfds_list, irqfd_hnode)
+		mshv_irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
+	 * since we do not take a mshv_partition* reference.
+	 */
+	flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
+
+int mshv_irqfd_wq_init(void)
+{
+	irqfd_cleanup_wq = alloc_workqueue("mshv-irqfd-cleanup", 0, 0);
+	if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mshv_irqfd_wq_cleanup(void)
+{
+	destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ioeventfd: translate a MMIO memory write to an eventfd signal.
+ *
+ * userspace can register a MMIO address with an eventfd for receiving
+ * notification when the memory has been touched.
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static void ioeventfd_release(struct mshv_ioeventfd *p, u64 partition_id)
+{
+	if (p->iovntfd_doorbell_id > 0)
+		mshv_unregister_doorbell(partition_id, p->iovntfd_doorbell_id);
+	eventfd_ctx_put(p->iovntfd_eventfd);
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+/* MMIO writes trigger an event if the addr/val match */
+static void ioeventfd_mmio_write(int doorbell_id, void *data)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = (struct mshv_partition *)data;
+	struct mshv_ioeventfd *p;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, &partition->ioeventfds_list, iovntfd_hnode)
+		if (p->iovntfd_doorbell_id == doorbell_id) {
+			eventfd_signal(p->iovntfd_eventfd);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static bool ioeventfd_check_collision(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+				      struct mshv_ioeventfd *p)
+	__must_hold(&pt->mutex)
+{
+	struct mshv_ioeventfd *_p;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(_p, &pt->ioeventfds_list, iovntfd_hnode)
+		if (_p->iovntfd_addr == p->iovntfd_addr &&
+		    _p->iovntfd_length == p->iovntfd_length &&
+		    (_p->iovntfd_wildcard || p->iovntfd_wildcard ||
+		     _p->iovntfd_datamatch == p->iovntfd_datamatch))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int mshv_assign_ioeventfd(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+				 struct mshv_user_ioeventfd *args)
+	__must_hold(&pt->mutex)
+{
+	struct mshv_ioeventfd *p;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+	u64 doorbell_flags = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* This mutex is currently protecting ioeventfd.items list */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&pt->pt_mutex));
+
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_PIO))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* must be natural-word sized */
+	switch (args->len) {
+	case 0:
+		doorbell_flags = HV_DOORBELL_FLAG_TRIGGER_SIZE_ANY;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		doorbell_flags = HV_DOORBELL_FLAG_TRIGGER_SIZE_BYTE;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		doorbell_flags = HV_DOORBELL_FLAG_TRIGGER_SIZE_WORD;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		doorbell_flags = HV_DOORBELL_FLAG_TRIGGER_SIZE_DWORD;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		doorbell_flags = HV_DOORBELL_FLAG_TRIGGER_SIZE_QWORD;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* check for range overflow */
+	if (args->addr + args->len < args->addr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* check for extra flags that we don't understand */
+	if (args->flags & ~MSHV_IOEVENTFD_FLAGS_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
+		return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
+
+	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	p->iovntfd_addr = args->addr;
+	p->iovntfd_length  = args->len;
+	p->iovntfd_eventfd = eventfd;
+
+	/* The datamatch feature is optional, otherwise this is a wildcard */
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DATAMATCH)) {
+		p->iovntfd_datamatch = args->datamatch;
+	} else {
+		p->iovntfd_wildcard = true;
+		doorbell_flags |= HV_DOORBELL_FLAG_TRIGGER_ANY_VALUE;
+	}
+
+	if (ioeventfd_check_collision(pt, p)) {
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		goto unlock_fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = mshv_register_doorbell(pt->pt_id, ioeventfd_mmio_write,
+				     (void *)pt, p->iovntfd_addr,
+				     p->iovntfd_datamatch, doorbell_flags);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock_fail;
+
+	p->iovntfd_doorbell_id = ret;
+
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&p->iovntfd_hnode, &pt->ioeventfds_list);
+
+	return 0;
+
+unlock_fail:
+	kfree(p);
+
+fail:
+	eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mshv_deassign_ioeventfd(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+				   struct mshv_user_ioeventfd *args)
+	__must_hold(&pt->mutex)
+{
+	struct mshv_ioeventfd *p;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	/* This mutex is currently protecting ioeventfd.items list */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&pt->pt_mutex));
+
+	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
+		return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pt->ioeventfds_list, iovntfd_hnode) {
+		bool wildcard = !(args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DATAMATCH));
+
+		if (p->iovntfd_eventfd != eventfd  ||
+		    p->iovntfd_addr != args->addr  ||
+		    p->iovntfd_length != args->len ||
+		    p->iovntfd_wildcard != wildcard)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!p->iovntfd_wildcard &&
+		    p->iovntfd_datamatch != args->datamatch)
+			continue;
+
+		hlist_del_rcu(&p->iovntfd_hnode);
+		synchronize_rcu();
+		ioeventfd_release(p, pt->pt_id);
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int mshv_set_unset_ioeventfd(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+			     struct mshv_user_ioeventfd *args)
+	__must_hold(&pt->mutex)
+{
+	if ((args->flags & ~MSHV_IOEVENTFD_FLAGS_MASK) ||
+	    mshv_field_nonzero(*args, rsvd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* PIO not yet implemented */
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_PIO))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (args->flags & BIT(MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DEASSIGN))
+		return mshv_deassign_ioeventfd(pt, args);
+
+	return mshv_assign_ioeventfd(pt, args);
+}
+
+void mshv_eventfd_init(struct mshv_partition *pt)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&pt->pt_irqfds_lock);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pt->pt_irqfds_list);
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pt->irqfds_resampler_list);
+	mutex_init(&pt->irqfds_resampler_lock);
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pt->ioeventfds_list);
+}
+
+void mshv_eventfd_release(struct mshv_partition *pt)
+{
+	struct hlist_head items;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	struct mshv_ioeventfd *p;
+
+	hlist_move_list(&pt->ioeventfds_list, &items);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &items, iovntfd_hnode) {
+		hlist_del(&p->iovntfd_hnode);
+		ioeventfd_release(p, pt->pt_id);
+	}
+
+	mshv_irqfd_release(pt);
+}

drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * irqfd: Allows an fd to be used to inject an interrupt to the guest.
+ * ioeventfd: Allow an fd to be used to receive a signal from the guest.
+ * All credit goes to kvm developers.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_MSHV_EVENTFD_H
+#define __LINUX_MSHV_EVENTFD_H
+
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+#include "mshv.h"
+#include "mshv_root.h"
+
+/* struct to contain list of irqfds sharing an irq. Updates are protected by
+ * partition.irqfds.resampler_lock
+ */
+struct mshv_irqfd_resampler {
+	struct mshv_partition	    *rsmplr_partn;
+	struct hlist_head	     rsmplr_irqfd_list;
+	struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier rsmplr_notifier;
+	struct hlist_node	     rsmplr_hnode;
+};
+
+struct mshv_irqfd {
+	struct mshv_partition		    *irqfd_partn;
+	struct eventfd_ctx		    *irqfd_eventfd_ctx;
+	struct mshv_guest_irq_ent	     irqfd_girq_ent;
+	seqcount_spinlock_t		     irqfd_irqe_sc;
+	u32				     irqfd_irqnum;
+	struct mshv_lapic_irq		     irqfd_lapic_irq;
+	struct hlist_node		     irqfd_hnode;
+	poll_table			     irqfd_polltbl;
+	wait_queue_head_t		    *irqfd_wqh;
+	wait_queue_entry_t		     irqfd_wait;
+	struct work_struct		     irqfd_shutdown;
+	struct mshv_irqfd_resampler	    *irqfd_resampler;
+	struct eventfd_ctx		    *irqfd_resamplefd;
+	struct hlist_node		     irqfd_resampler_hnode;
+};
+
+void mshv_eventfd_init(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+void mshv_eventfd_release(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+
+void mshv_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				    struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian);
+void mshv_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				      struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian);
+bool mshv_notify_acked_gsi(struct mshv_partition *partition, int gsi);
+
+int mshv_set_unset_irqfd(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+			 struct mshv_user_irqfd *args);
+
+int mshv_irqfd_wq_init(void);
+void mshv_irqfd_wq_cleanup(void);
+
+struct mshv_ioeventfd {
+	struct hlist_node    iovntfd_hnode;
+	u64		     iovntfd_addr;
+	int		     iovntfd_length;
+	struct eventfd_ctx  *iovntfd_eventfd;
+	u64		     iovntfd_datamatch;
+	int		     iovntfd_doorbell_id;
+	bool		     iovntfd_wildcard;
+};
+
+int mshv_set_unset_ioeventfd(struct mshv_partition *pt,
+			     struct mshv_user_ioeventfd *args);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_MSHV_EVENTFD_H */

drivers/hv/mshv_irq.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Authors: Microsoft Linux virtualization team
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+#include "mshv_eventfd.h"
+#include "mshv.h"
+#include "mshv_root.h"
+
+/* called from the ioctl code, user wants to update the guest irq table */
+int mshv_update_routing_table(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+			      const struct mshv_user_irq_entry *ue,
+			      unsigned int numents)
+{
+	struct mshv_girq_routing_table *new = NULL, *old;
+	u32 i, nr_rt_entries = 0;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (numents == 0)
+		goto swap_routes;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numents; i++) {
+		if (ue[i].gsi >= MSHV_MAX_GUEST_IRQS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (ue[i].address_hi)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		nr_rt_entries = max(nr_rt_entries, ue[i].gsi);
+	}
+	nr_rt_entries += 1;
+
+	new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, mshv_girq_info_tbl, nr_rt_entries),
+		      GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	new->num_rt_entries = nr_rt_entries;
+	for (i = 0; i < numents; i++) {
+		struct mshv_guest_irq_ent *girq;
+
+		girq = &new->mshv_girq_info_tbl[ue[i].gsi];
+
+		/*
+		 * Allow only one to one mapping between GSI and MSI routing.
+		 */
+		if (girq->guest_irq_num != 0) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		girq->guest_irq_num = ue[i].gsi;
+		girq->girq_addr_lo = ue[i].address_lo;
+		girq->girq_addr_hi = ue[i].address_hi;
+		girq->girq_irq_data = ue[i].data;
+		girq->girq_entry_valid = true;
+	}
+
+swap_routes:
+	mutex_lock(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+	old = rcu_dereference_protected(partition->pt_girq_tbl, 1);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(partition->pt_girq_tbl, new);
+	mshv_irqfd_routing_update(partition);
+	mutex_unlock(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+
+	synchronize_srcu_expedited(&partition->pt_irq_srcu);
+	new = old;
+
+out:
+	kfree(new);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* vm is going away, kfree the irq routing table */
+void mshv_free_routing_table(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	struct mshv_girq_routing_table *rt =
+				   rcu_access_pointer(partition->pt_girq_tbl);
+
+	kfree(rt);
+}
+
+struct mshv_guest_irq_ent
+mshv_ret_girq_entry(struct mshv_partition *partition, u32 irqnum)
+{
+	struct mshv_guest_irq_ent entry = { 0 };
+	struct mshv_girq_routing_table *girq_tbl;
+
+	girq_tbl = srcu_dereference_check(partition->pt_girq_tbl,
+					  &partition->pt_irq_srcu,
+					  lockdep_is_held(&partition->pt_irq_lock));
+	if (!girq_tbl || irqnum >= girq_tbl->num_rt_entries) {
+		/*
+		 * Premature register_irqfd, setting valid_entry = 0
+		 * would ignore this entry anyway
+		 */
+		entry.guest_irq_num = irqnum;
+		return entry;
+	}
+
+	return girq_tbl->mshv_girq_info_tbl[irqnum];
+}
+
+void mshv_copy_girq_info(struct mshv_guest_irq_ent *ent,
+			 struct mshv_lapic_irq *lirq)
+{
+	memset(lirq, 0, sizeof(*lirq));
+	if (!ent || !ent->girq_entry_valid)
+		return;
+
+	lirq->lapic_vector = ent->girq_irq_data & 0xFF;
+	lirq->lapic_apic_id = (ent->girq_addr_lo >> 12) & 0xFF;
+	lirq->lapic_control.interrupt_type = (ent->girq_irq_data & 0x700) >> 8;
+	lirq->lapic_control.level_triggered = (ent->girq_irq_data >> 15) & 0x1;
+	lirq->lapic_control.logical_dest_mode = (ent->girq_addr_lo >> 2) & 0x1;
+}

drivers/hv/mshv_portid_table.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+#include "mshv.h"
+#include "mshv_root.h"
+
+/*
+ * Ports and connections are hypervisor struct used for inter-partition
+ * communication. Port represents the source and connection represents
+ * the destination. Partitions are responsible for managing the port and
+ * connection ids.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define PORTID_MIN	1
+#define PORTID_MAX	INT_MAX
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(port_table_idr);
+
+void
+mshv_port_table_fini(void)
+{
+	struct port_table_info *port_info;
+	unsigned long i, tmp;
+
+	idr_lock(&port_table_idr);
+	if (!idr_is_empty(&port_table_idr)) {
+		idr_for_each_entry_ul(&port_table_idr, port_info, tmp, i) {
+			port_info = idr_remove(&port_table_idr, i);
+			kfree_rcu(port_info, portbl_rcu);
+		}
+	}
+	idr_unlock(&port_table_idr);
+}
+
+int
+mshv_portid_alloc(struct port_table_info *info)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	idr_lock(&port_table_idr);
+	ret = idr_alloc(&port_table_idr, info, PORTID_MIN,
+			PORTID_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	idr_unlock(&port_table_idr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+mshv_portid_free(int port_id)
+{
+	struct port_table_info *info;
+
+	idr_lock(&port_table_idr);
+	info = idr_remove(&port_table_idr, port_id);
+	WARN_ON(!info);
+	idr_unlock(&port_table_idr);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+int
+mshv_portid_lookup(int port_id, struct port_table_info *info)
+{
+	struct port_table_info *_info;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	_info = idr_find(&port_table_idr, port_id);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (_info) {
+		*info = *_info;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

drivers/hv/mshv_root.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Microsoft Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSHV_ROOT_H_
+#define _MSHV_ROOT_H_
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mshv.h>
+
+/*
+ * Hypervisor must be between these version numbers (inclusive)
+ * to guarantee compatibility
+ */
+#define MSHV_HV_MIN_VERSION		(27744)
+#define MSHV_HV_MAX_VERSION		(27751)
+
+static_assert(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE == MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+#define MSHV_MAX_VPS			256
+
+#define MSHV_PARTITIONS_HASH_BITS	9
+
+#define MSHV_PIN_PAGES_BATCH_SIZE	(0x10000000ULL / HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct mshv_vp {
+	u32 vp_index;
+	struct mshv_partition *vp_partition;
+	struct mutex vp_mutex;
+	struct hv_vp_register_page *vp_register_page;
+	struct hv_message *vp_intercept_msg_page;
+	void *vp_ghcb_page;
+	struct hv_stats_page *vp_stats_pages[2];
+	struct {
+		atomic64_t vp_signaled_count;
+		struct {
+			u64 intercept_suspend: 1;
+			u64 root_sched_blocked: 1; /* root scheduler only */
+			u64 root_sched_dispatched: 1; /* root scheduler only */
+			u64 reserved: 61;
+		} flags;
+		unsigned int kicked_by_hv;
+		wait_queue_head_t vp_suspend_queue;
+	} run;
+};
+
+#define vp_fmt(fmt) "p%lluvp%u: " fmt
+#define vp_devprintk(level, v, fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+	const struct mshv_vp *__vp = (v); \
+	const struct mshv_partition *__pt = __vp->vp_partition; \
+	dev_##level(__pt->pt_module_dev, vp_fmt(fmt), __pt->pt_id, \
+		    __vp->vp_index, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+#define vp_emerg(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(emerg, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_crit(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(crit, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_alert(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(alert, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_err(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(err, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_warn(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(warn, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_notice(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(notice, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_info(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(info, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define vp_dbg(v, fmt, ...)	vp_devprintk(dbg, v, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+struct mshv_mem_region {
+	struct hlist_node hnode;
+	u64 nr_pages;
+	u64 start_gfn;
+	u64 start_uaddr;
+	u32 hv_map_flags;
+	struct {
+		u64 large_pages:  1; /* 2MiB */
+		u64 range_pinned: 1;
+		u64 reserved:	 62;
+	} flags;
+	struct mshv_partition *partition;
+	struct page *pages[];
+};
+
+struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier {
+	struct hlist_node link;
+	unsigned int irq_ack_gsi;
+	void (*irq_acked)(struct mshv_irq_ack_notifier *mian);
+};
+
+struct mshv_partition {
+	struct device *pt_module_dev;
+
+	struct hlist_node pt_hnode;
+	u64 pt_id;
+	refcount_t pt_ref_count;
+	struct mutex pt_mutex;
+	struct hlist_head pt_mem_regions; // not ordered
+
+	u32 pt_vp_count;
+	struct mshv_vp *pt_vp_array[MSHV_MAX_VPS];
+
+	struct mutex pt_irq_lock;
+	struct srcu_struct pt_irq_srcu;
+	struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
+
+	struct hlist_head pt_devices;
+
+	/*
+	 * MSHV does not support more than one async hypercall in flight
+	 * for a single partition. Thus, it is okay to define per partition
+	 * async hypercall status.
+	 */
+	struct completion async_hypercall;
+	u64 async_hypercall_status;
+
+	spinlock_t	  pt_irqfds_lock;
+	struct hlist_head pt_irqfds_list;
+	struct mutex	  irqfds_resampler_lock;
+	struct hlist_head irqfds_resampler_list;
+
+	struct hlist_head ioeventfds_list;
+
+	struct mshv_girq_routing_table __rcu *pt_girq_tbl;
+	u64 isolation_type;
+	bool import_completed;
+	bool pt_initialized;
+};
+
+#define pt_fmt(fmt) "p%llu: " fmt
+#define pt_devprintk(level, p, fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+	const struct mshv_partition *__pt = (p); \
+	dev_##level(__pt->pt_module_dev, pt_fmt(fmt), __pt->pt_id, \
+		    ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+#define pt_emerg(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(emerg, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_crit(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(crit, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_alert(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(alert, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_err(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(err, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_warn(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(warn, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_notice(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(notice, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_info(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(info, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pt_dbg(p, fmt, ...)	pt_devprintk(dbg, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+struct mshv_lapic_irq {
+	u32 lapic_vector;
+	u64 lapic_apic_id;
+	union hv_interrupt_control lapic_control;
+};
+
+#define MSHV_MAX_GUEST_IRQS		4096
+
+/* representation of one guest irq entry, either msi or legacy */
+struct mshv_guest_irq_ent {
+	u32 girq_entry_valid;	/* vfio looks at this */
+	u32 guest_irq_num;	/* a unique number for each irq */
+	u32 girq_addr_lo;	/* guest irq msi address info */
+	u32 girq_addr_hi;
+	u32 girq_irq_data;	/* idt vector in some cases */
+};
+
+struct mshv_girq_routing_table {
+	u32 num_rt_entries;
+	struct mshv_guest_irq_ent mshv_girq_info_tbl[];
+};
+
+struct hv_synic_pages {
+	struct hv_message_page *synic_message_page;
+	struct hv_synic_event_flags_page *synic_event_flags_page;
+	struct hv_synic_event_ring_page *synic_event_ring_page;
+};
+
+struct mshv_root {
+	struct hv_synic_pages __percpu *synic_pages;
+	spinlock_t pt_ht_lock;
+	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(pt_htable, MSHV_PARTITIONS_HASH_BITS);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Callback for doorbell events.
+ * NOTE: This is called in interrupt context. Callback
+ * should defer slow and sleeping logic to later.
+ */
+typedef void (*doorbell_cb_t) (int doorbell_id, void *);
+
+/*
+ * port table information
+ */
+struct port_table_info {
+	struct rcu_head portbl_rcu;
+	enum hv_port_type hv_port_type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u64 reserved[2];
+		} hv_port_message;
+		struct {
+			u64 reserved[2];
+		} hv_port_event;
+		struct {
+			u64 reserved[2];
+		} hv_port_monitor;
+		struct {
+			doorbell_cb_t doorbell_cb;
+			void *data;
+		} hv_port_doorbell;
+	};
+};
+
+int mshv_update_routing_table(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+			      const struct mshv_user_irq_entry *entries,
+			      unsigned int numents);
+void mshv_free_routing_table(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+
+struct mshv_guest_irq_ent mshv_ret_girq_entry(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+					      u32 irq_num);
+
+void mshv_copy_girq_info(struct mshv_guest_irq_ent *src_irq,
+			 struct mshv_lapic_irq *dest_irq);
+
+void mshv_irqfd_routing_update(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+
+void mshv_port_table_fini(void);
+int mshv_portid_alloc(struct port_table_info *info);
+int mshv_portid_lookup(int port_id, struct port_table_info *info);
+void mshv_portid_free(int port_id);
+
+int mshv_register_doorbell(u64 partition_id, doorbell_cb_t doorbell_cb,
+			   void *data, u64 gpa, u64 val, u64 flags);
+void mshv_unregister_doorbell(u64 partition_id, int doorbell_portid);
+
+void mshv_isr(void);
+int mshv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu);
+int mshv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
+
+static inline bool mshv_partition_encrypted(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	return partition->isolation_type == HV_PARTITION_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP;
+}
+
+struct mshv_partition *mshv_partition_get(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+void mshv_partition_put(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+struct mshv_partition *mshv_partition_find(u64 partition_id) __must_hold(RCU);
+
+/* hypercalls */
+
+int hv_call_withdraw_memory(u64 count, int node, u64 partition_id);
+int hv_call_create_partition(u64 flags,
+			     struct hv_partition_creation_properties creation_properties,
+			     union hv_partition_isolation_properties isolation_properties,
+			     u64 *partition_id);
+int hv_call_initialize_partition(u64 partition_id);
+int hv_call_finalize_partition(u64 partition_id);
+int hv_call_delete_partition(u64 partition_id);
+int hv_call_map_mmio_pages(u64 partition_id, u64 gfn, u64 mmio_spa, u64 numpgs);
+int hv_call_map_gpa_pages(u64 partition_id, u64 gpa_target, u64 page_count,
+			  u32 flags, struct page **pages);
+int hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(u64 partition_id, u64 gpa_target, u64 page_count,
+			    u32 flags);
+int hv_call_delete_vp(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index);
+int hv_call_assert_virtual_interrupt(u64 partition_id, u32 vector,
+				     u64 dest_addr,
+				     union hv_interrupt_control control);
+int hv_call_clear_virtual_interrupt(u64 partition_id);
+int hv_call_get_gpa_access_states(u64 partition_id, u32 count, u64 gpa_base_pfn,
+				  union hv_gpa_page_access_state_flags state_flags,
+				  int *written_total,
+				  union hv_gpa_page_access_state *states);
+int hv_call_get_vp_state(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id,
+			 struct hv_vp_state_data state_data,
+			 /* Choose between pages and ret_output */
+			 u64 page_count, struct page **pages,
+			 union hv_output_get_vp_state *ret_output);
+int hv_call_set_vp_state(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id,
+			 /* Choose between pages and bytes */
+			 struct hv_vp_state_data state_data, u64 page_count,
+			 struct page **pages, u32 num_bytes, u8 *bytes);
+int hv_call_map_vp_state_page(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 type,
+			      union hv_input_vtl input_vtl,
+			      struct page **state_page);
+int hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 type,
+				union hv_input_vtl input_vtl);
+int hv_call_create_port(u64 port_partition_id, union hv_port_id port_id,
+			u64 connection_partition_id, struct hv_port_info *port_info,
+			u8 port_vtl, u8 min_connection_vtl, int node);
+int hv_call_delete_port(u64 port_partition_id, union hv_port_id port_id);
+int hv_call_connect_port(u64 port_partition_id, union hv_port_id port_id,
+			 u64 connection_partition_id,
+			 union hv_connection_id connection_id,
+			 struct hv_connection_info *connection_info,
+			 u8 connection_vtl, int node);
+int hv_call_disconnect_port(u64 connection_partition_id,
+			    union hv_connection_id connection_id);
+int hv_call_notify_port_ring_empty(u32 sint_index);
+int hv_call_map_stat_page(enum hv_stats_object_type type,
+			  const union hv_stats_object_identity *identity,
+			  void **addr);
+int hv_call_unmap_stat_page(enum hv_stats_object_type type,
+			    const union hv_stats_object_identity *identity);
+int hv_call_modify_spa_host_access(u64 partition_id, struct page **pages,
+				   u64 page_struct_count, u32 host_access,
+				   u32 flags, u8 acquire);
+
+extern struct mshv_root mshv_root;
+extern enum hv_scheduler_type hv_scheduler_type;
+extern u8 * __percpu *hv_synic_eventring_tail;
+
+#endif /* _MSHV_ROOT_H_ */

drivers/hv/mshv_root_hv_call.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Hypercall helper functions used by the mshv_root module.
+ *
+ * Authors: Microsoft Linux virtualization team
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+#include "mshv_root.h"
+
+/* Determined empirically */
+#define HV_INIT_PARTITION_DEPOSIT_PAGES 208
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_DEPOSIT_PAGES	256
+#define HV_UMAP_GPA_PAGES		512
+
+#define HV_PAGE_COUNT_2M_ALIGNED(pg_count) (!((pg_count) & (0x200 - 1)))
+
+#define HV_WITHDRAW_BATCH_SIZE	(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
+#define HV_MAP_GPA_BATCH_SIZE	\
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_input_map_gpa_pages)) \
+		/ sizeof(u64))
+#define HV_GET_VP_STATE_BATCH_SIZE	\
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_input_get_vp_state)) \
+		/ sizeof(u64))
+#define HV_SET_VP_STATE_BATCH_SIZE	\
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_input_set_vp_state)) \
+		/ sizeof(u64))
+#define HV_GET_GPA_ACCESS_STATES_BATCH_SIZE	\
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(union hv_gpa_page_access_state)) \
+		/ sizeof(union hv_gpa_page_access_state))
+#define HV_MODIFY_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAX_PAGE_COUNT		       \
+	((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE -						       \
+	  sizeof(struct hv_input_modify_sparse_spa_page_host_access)) /        \
+	 sizeof(u64))
+
+int hv_call_withdraw_memory(u64 count, int node, u64 partition_id)
+{
+	struct hv_input_withdraw_memory *input_page;
+	struct hv_output_withdraw_memory *output_page;
+	struct page *page;
+	u16 completed;
+	unsigned long remaining = count;
+	u64 status;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	output_page = page_address(page);
+
+	while (remaining) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+
+		input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+		memset(input_page, 0, sizeof(*input_page));
+		input_page->partition_id = partition_id;
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_WITHDRAW_MEMORY,
+					     min(remaining, HV_WITHDRAW_BATCH_SIZE),
+					     0, input_page, output_page);
+
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < completed; i++)
+			__free_page(pfn_to_page(output_page->gpa_page_list[i]));
+
+		if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+			if (hv_result(status) == HV_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES)
+				status = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		remaining -= completed;
+	}
+	free_page((unsigned long)output_page);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int hv_call_create_partition(u64 flags,
+			     struct hv_partition_creation_properties creation_properties,
+			     union hv_partition_isolation_properties isolation_properties,
+			     u64 *partition_id)
+{
+	struct hv_input_create_partition *input;
+	struct hv_output_create_partition *output;
+	u64 status;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long irq_flags;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+		input->flags = flags;
+		input->compatibility_version = HV_COMPATIBILITY_21_H2;
+
+		memcpy(&input->partition_creation_properties, &creation_properties,
+		       sizeof(creation_properties));
+
+		memcpy(&input->isolation_properties, &isolation_properties,
+		       sizeof(isolation_properties));
+
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_CREATE_PARTITION,
+					 input, output);
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			if (hv_result_success(status))
+				*partition_id = output->partition_id;
+			local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+		local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE,
+					    hv_current_partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_initialize_partition(u64 partition_id)
+{
+	struct hv_input_initialize_partition input;
+	u64 status;
+	int ret;
+
+	input.partition_id = partition_id;
+
+	ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE, partition_id,
+				    HV_INIT_PARTITION_DEPOSIT_PAGES);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	do {
+		status = hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_INITIALIZE_PARTITION,
+					       *(u64 *)&input);
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE, partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_finalize_partition(u64 partition_id)
+{
+	struct hv_input_finalize_partition input;
+	u64 status;
+
+	input.partition_id = partition_id;
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_FINALIZE_PARTITION,
+				       *(u64 *)&input);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int hv_call_delete_partition(u64 partition_id)
+{
+	struct hv_input_delete_partition input;
+	u64 status;
+
+	input.partition_id = partition_id;
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_DELETE_PARTITION, *(u64 *)&input);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/* Ask the hypervisor to map guest ram pages or the guest mmio space */
+static int hv_do_map_gpa_hcall(u64 partition_id, u64 gfn, u64 page_struct_count,
+			       u32 flags, struct page **pages, u64 mmio_spa)
+{
+	struct hv_input_map_gpa_pages *input_page;
+	u64 status, *pfnlist;
+	unsigned long irq_flags, large_shift = 0;
+	int ret = 0, done = 0;
+	u64 page_count = page_struct_count;
+
+	if (page_count == 0 || (pages && mmio_spa))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags & HV_MAP_GPA_LARGE_PAGE) {
+		if (mmio_spa)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (!HV_PAGE_COUNT_2M_ALIGNED(page_count))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		large_shift = HV_HYP_LARGE_PAGE_SHIFT - HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+		page_count >>= large_shift;
+	}
+
+	while (done < page_count) {
+		ulong i, completed, remain = page_count - done;
+		int rep_count = min(remain, HV_MAP_GPA_BATCH_SIZE);
+
+		local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+		input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+		input_page->target_partition_id = partition_id;
+		input_page->target_gpa_base = gfn + (done << large_shift);
+		input_page->map_flags = flags;
+		pfnlist = input_page->source_gpa_page_list;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < rep_count; i++)
+			if (flags & HV_MAP_GPA_NO_ACCESS) {
+				pfnlist[i] = 0;
+			} else if (pages) {
+				u64 index = (done + i) << large_shift;
+
+				if (index >= page_struct_count) {
+					ret = -EINVAL;
+					break;
+				}
+				pfnlist[i] = page_to_pfn(pages[index]);
+			} else {
+				pfnlist[i] = mmio_spa + done + i;
+			}
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_GPA_PAGES, rep_count, 0,
+					     input_page, NULL);
+		local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+
+		if (hv_result(status) == HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE, partition_id,
+						    HV_MAP_GPA_DEPOSIT_PAGES);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+
+		} else if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		done += completed;
+	}
+
+	if (ret && done) {
+		u32 unmap_flags = 0;
+
+		if (flags & HV_MAP_GPA_LARGE_PAGE)
+			unmap_flags |= HV_UNMAP_GPA_LARGE_PAGE;
+		hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(partition_id, gfn, done, unmap_flags);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Ask the hypervisor to map guest ram pages */
+int hv_call_map_gpa_pages(u64 partition_id, u64 gpa_target, u64 page_count,
+			  u32 flags, struct page **pages)
+{
+	return hv_do_map_gpa_hcall(partition_id, gpa_target, page_count,
+				   flags, pages, 0);
+}
+
+/* Ask the hypervisor to map guest mmio space */
+int hv_call_map_mmio_pages(u64 partition_id, u64 gfn, u64 mmio_spa, u64 numpgs)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 flags = HV_MAP_GPA_READABLE | HV_MAP_GPA_WRITABLE |
+		    HV_MAP_GPA_NOT_CACHED;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numpgs; i++)
+		if (page_is_ram(mmio_spa + i))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+	return hv_do_map_gpa_hcall(partition_id, gfn, numpgs, flags, NULL,
+				   mmio_spa);
+}
+
+int hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(u64 partition_id, u64 gfn, u64 page_count_4k,
+			    u32 flags)
+{
+	struct hv_input_unmap_gpa_pages *input_page;
+	u64 status, page_count = page_count_4k;
+	unsigned long irq_flags, large_shift = 0;
+	int ret = 0, done = 0;
+
+	if (page_count == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags & HV_UNMAP_GPA_LARGE_PAGE) {
+		if (!HV_PAGE_COUNT_2M_ALIGNED(page_count))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		large_shift = HV_HYP_LARGE_PAGE_SHIFT - HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+		page_count >>= large_shift;
+	}
+
+	while (done < page_count) {
+		ulong completed, remain = page_count - done;
+		int rep_count = min(remain, HV_UMAP_GPA_PAGES);
+
+		local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+		input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+		input_page->target_partition_id = partition_id;
+		input_page->target_gpa_base = gfn + (done << large_shift);
+		input_page->unmap_flags = flags;
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_UNMAP_GPA_PAGES, rep_count,
+					     0, input_page, NULL);
+		local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+		if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		done += completed;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_get_gpa_access_states(u64 partition_id, u32 count, u64 gpa_base_pfn,
+				  union hv_gpa_page_access_state_flags state_flags,
+				  int *written_total,
+				  union hv_gpa_page_access_state *states)
+{
+	struct hv_input_get_gpa_pages_access_state *input_page;
+	union hv_gpa_page_access_state *output_page;
+	int completed = 0;
+	unsigned long remaining = count;
+	int rep_count, i;
+	u64 status = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*written_total = 0;
+	while (remaining) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+		input_page->partition_id = partition_id;
+		input_page->hv_gpa_page_number = gpa_base_pfn + *written_total;
+		input_page->flags = state_flags;
+		rep_count = min(remaining, HV_GET_GPA_ACCESS_STATES_BATCH_SIZE);
+
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_GPA_PAGES_ACCESS_STATES, rep_count,
+					     0, input_page, output_page);
+		if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+		for (i = 0; i < completed; ++i)
+			states[i].as_uint8 = output_page[i].as_uint8;
+
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		states += completed;
+		*written_total += completed;
+		remaining -= completed;
+	}
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int hv_call_assert_virtual_interrupt(u64 partition_id, u32 vector,
+				     u64 dest_addr,
+				     union hv_interrupt_control control)
+{
+	struct hv_input_assert_virtual_interrupt *input;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 status;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	input->partition_id = partition_id;
+	input->vector = vector;
+	input->dest_addr = dest_addr;
+	input->control = control;
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_ASSERT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT, input, NULL);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int hv_call_delete_vp(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index)
+{
+	union hv_input_delete_vp input = {};
+	u64 status;
+
+	input.partition_id = partition_id;
+	input.vp_index = vp_index;
+
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall16(HVCALL_DELETE_VP,
+					input.as_uint64[0], input.as_uint64[1]);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_call_delete_vp);
+
+int hv_call_get_vp_state(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id,
+			 struct hv_vp_state_data state_data,
+			 /* Choose between pages and ret_output */
+			 u64 page_count, struct page **pages,
+			 union hv_output_get_vp_state *ret_output)
+{
+	struct hv_input_get_vp_state *input;
+	union hv_output_get_vp_state *output;
+	u64 status;
+	int i;
+	u64 control;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (page_count > HV_GET_VP_STATE_BATCH_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!page_count && !ret_output)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+		memset(output, 0, sizeof(*output));
+
+		input->partition_id = partition_id;
+		input->vp_index = vp_index;
+		input->state_data = state_data;
+		for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++)
+			input->output_data_pfns[i] = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
+
+		control = (HVCALL_GET_VP_STATE) |
+			  (page_count << HV_HYPERCALL_VARHEAD_OFFSET);
+
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(control, input, output);
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			if (hv_result_success(status) && ret_output)
+				memcpy(ret_output, output, sizeof(*output));
+
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE,
+					    partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_set_vp_state(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id,
+			 /* Choose between pages and bytes */
+			 struct hv_vp_state_data state_data, u64 page_count,
+			 struct page **pages, u32 num_bytes, u8 *bytes)
+{
+	struct hv_input_set_vp_state *input;
+	u64 status;
+	int i;
+	u64 control;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u16 varhead_sz;
+
+	if (page_count > HV_SET_VP_STATE_BATCH_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (sizeof(*input) + num_bytes > HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (num_bytes)
+		/* round up to 8 and divide by 8 */
+		varhead_sz = (num_bytes + 7) >> 3;
+	else if (page_count)
+		varhead_sz = page_count;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+
+		input->partition_id = partition_id;
+		input->vp_index = vp_index;
+		input->state_data = state_data;
+		if (num_bytes) {
+			memcpy((u8 *)input->data, bytes, num_bytes);
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++)
+				input->data[i].pfns = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
+		}
+
+		control = (HVCALL_SET_VP_STATE) |
+			  (varhead_sz << HV_HYPERCALL_VARHEAD_OFFSET);
+
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(control, input, NULL);
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE,
+					    partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_map_vp_state_page(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 type,
+			      union hv_input_vtl input_vtl,
+			      struct page **state_page)
+{
+	struct hv_input_map_vp_state_page *input;
+	struct hv_output_map_vp_state_page *output;
+	u64 status;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+		input->partition_id = partition_id;
+		input->vp_index = vp_index;
+		input->type = type;
+		input->input_vtl = input_vtl;
+
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_VP_STATE_PAGE, input, output);
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			if (hv_result_success(status))
+				*state_page = pfn_to_page(output->map_location);
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE, partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 type,
+				union hv_input_vtl input_vtl)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 status;
+	struct hv_input_unmap_vp_state_page *input;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+
+	input->partition_id = partition_id;
+	input->vp_index = vp_index;
+	input->type = type;
+	input->input_vtl = input_vtl;
+
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_UNMAP_VP_STATE_PAGE, input, NULL);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int
+hv_call_clear_virtual_interrupt(u64 partition_id)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_CLEAR_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT,
+				       partition_id);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int
+hv_call_create_port(u64 port_partition_id, union hv_port_id port_id,
+		    u64 connection_partition_id,
+		    struct hv_port_info *port_info,
+		    u8 port_vtl, u8 min_connection_vtl, int node)
+{
+	struct hv_input_create_port *input;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int status;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+
+		input->port_partition_id = port_partition_id;
+		input->port_id = port_id;
+		input->connection_partition_id = connection_partition_id;
+		input->port_info = *port_info;
+		input->port_vtl = port_vtl;
+		input->min_connection_vtl = min_connection_vtl;
+		input->proximity_domain_info = hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info(node);
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_CREATE_PORT, input, NULL);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		if (hv_result_success(status))
+			break;
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE, port_partition_id, 1);
+
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+hv_call_delete_port(u64 port_partition_id, union hv_port_id port_id)
+{
+	union hv_input_delete_port input = { 0 };
+	int status;
+
+	input.port_partition_id = port_partition_id;
+	input.port_id = port_id;
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall16(HVCALL_DELETE_PORT,
+					input.as_uint64[0],
+					input.as_uint64[1]);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int
+hv_call_connect_port(u64 port_partition_id, union hv_port_id port_id,
+		     u64 connection_partition_id,
+		     union hv_connection_id connection_id,
+		     struct hv_connection_info *connection_info,
+		     u8 connection_vtl, int node)
+{
+	struct hv_input_connect_port *input;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0, status;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+		input->port_partition_id = port_partition_id;
+		input->port_id = port_id;
+		input->connection_partition_id = connection_partition_id;
+		input->connection_id = connection_id;
+		input->connection_info = *connection_info;
+		input->connection_vtl = connection_vtl;
+		input->proximity_domain_info = hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info(node);
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_CONNECT_PORT, input, NULL);
+
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		if (hv_result_success(status))
+			break;
+
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE,
+					    connection_partition_id, 1);
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+hv_call_disconnect_port(u64 connection_partition_id,
+			union hv_connection_id connection_id)
+{
+	union hv_input_disconnect_port input = { 0 };
+	int status;
+
+	input.connection_partition_id = connection_partition_id;
+	input.connection_id = connection_id;
+	input.is_doorbell = 1;
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall16(HVCALL_DISCONNECT_PORT,
+					input.as_uint64[0],
+					input.as_uint64[1]);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int
+hv_call_notify_port_ring_empty(u32 sint_index)
+{
+	union hv_input_notify_port_ring_empty input = { 0 };
+	int status;
+
+	input.sint_index = sint_index;
+	status = hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_NOTIFY_PORT_RING_EMPTY,
+				       input.as_uint64);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int hv_call_map_stat_page(enum hv_stats_object_type type,
+			  const union hv_stats_object_identity *identity,
+			  void **addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_map_stats_page *input;
+	struct hv_output_map_stats_page *output;
+	u64 status, pfn;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	do {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+		output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+		memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+		input->type = type;
+		input->identity = *identity;
+
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_STATS_PAGE, input, output);
+		pfn = output->map_location;
+
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		if (hv_result(status) != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+			ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+			if (hv_result_success(status))
+				break;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE,
+					    hv_current_partition_id, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (!ret);
+
+	*addr = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int hv_call_unmap_stat_page(enum hv_stats_object_type type,
+			    const union hv_stats_object_identity *identity)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_unmap_stats_page *input;
+	u64 status;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	input->type = type;
+	input->identity = *identity;
+
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_UNMAP_STATS_PAGE, input, NULL);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+int hv_call_modify_spa_host_access(u64 partition_id, struct page **pages,
+				   u64 page_struct_count, u32 host_access,
+				   u32 flags, u8 acquire)
+{
+	struct hv_input_modify_sparse_spa_page_host_access *input_page;
+	u64 status;
+	int done = 0;
+	unsigned long irq_flags, large_shift = 0;
+	u64 page_count = page_struct_count;
+	u16 code = acquire ? HVCALL_ACQUIRE_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS :
+			     HVCALL_RELEASE_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS;
+
+	if (page_count == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags & HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_LARGE_PAGE) {
+		if (!HV_PAGE_COUNT_2M_ALIGNED(page_count))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		large_shift = HV_HYP_LARGE_PAGE_SHIFT - HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
+		page_count >>= large_shift;
+	}
+
+	while (done < page_count) {
+		ulong i, completed, remain = page_count - done;
+		int rep_count = min(remain,
+				    HV_MODIFY_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAX_PAGE_COUNT);
+
+		local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+		input_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+		memset(input_page, 0, sizeof(*input_page));
+		/* Only set the partition id if you are making the pages
+		 * exclusive
+		 */
+		if (flags & HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAKE_EXCLUSIVE)
+			input_page->partition_id = partition_id;
+		input_page->flags = flags;
+		input_page->host_access = host_access;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < rep_count; i++) {
+			u64 index = (done + i) << large_shift;
+
+			if (index >= page_struct_count)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			input_page->spa_page_list[i] =
+						page_to_pfn(pages[index]);
+		}
+
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(code, rep_count, 0, input_page,
+					     NULL);
+		local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+
+		completed = hv_repcomp(status);
+
+		if (!hv_result_success(status))
+			return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+
+		done += completed;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * The main part of the mshv_root module, providing APIs to create
+ * and manage guest partitions.
+ *
+ * Authors: Microsoft Linux virtualization team
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "mshv_eventfd.h"
+#include "mshv.h"
+#include "mshv_root.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Microsoft");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V root partition VMM interface /dev/mshv");
+
+/* TODO move this to mshyperv.h when needed outside driver */
+static inline bool hv_parent_partition(void)
+{
+	return hv_root_partition();
+}
+
+/* TODO move this to another file when debugfs code is added */
+enum hv_stats_vp_counters {			/* HV_THREAD_COUNTER */
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	VpRootDispatchThreadBlocked			= 201,
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
+	VpRootDispatchThreadBlocked			= 94,
+#endif
+	VpStatsMaxCounter
+};
+
+struct hv_stats_page {
+	union {
+		u64 vp_cntrs[VpStatsMaxCounter];		/* VP counters */
+		u8 data[HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE];
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+struct mshv_root mshv_root;
+
+enum hv_scheduler_type hv_scheduler_type;
+
+/* Once we implement the fast extended hypercall ABI they can go away. */
+static void * __percpu *root_scheduler_input;
+static void * __percpu *root_scheduler_output;
+
+static long mshv_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+static int mshv_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static int mshv_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static int mshv_vp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static long mshv_vp_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+static int mshv_partition_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static long mshv_partition_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+static int mshv_vp_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+static vm_fault_t mshv_vp_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
+static int mshv_init_async_handler(struct mshv_partition *partition);
+static void mshv_async_hvcall_handler(void *data, u64 *status);
+
+static const union hv_input_vtl input_vtl_zero;
+static const union hv_input_vtl input_vtl_normal = {
+	.target_vtl = HV_NORMAL_VTL,
+	.use_target_vtl = 1,
+};
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct mshv_vp_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = mshv_vp_fault,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations mshv_vp_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.release = mshv_vp_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = mshv_vp_ioctl,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+	.mmap = mshv_vp_mmap,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations mshv_partition_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.release = mshv_partition_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = mshv_partition_ioctl,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations mshv_dev_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = mshv_dev_open,
+	.release = mshv_dev_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = mshv_dev_ioctl,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice mshv_dev = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "mshv",
+	.fops = &mshv_dev_fops,
+	.mode = 0600,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Only allow hypercalls that have a u64 partition id as the first member of
+ * the input structure.
+ * These are sorted by value.
+ */
+static u16 mshv_passthru_hvcalls[] = {
+	HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_PROPERTY,
+	HVCALL_SET_PARTITION_PROPERTY,
+	HVCALL_INSTALL_INTERCEPT,
+	HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS,
+	HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS,
+	HVCALL_TRANSLATE_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS,
+	HVCALL_CLEAR_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT,
+	HVCALL_REGISTER_INTERCEPT_RESULT,
+	HVCALL_ASSERT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT,
+	HVCALL_GET_GPA_PAGES_ACCESS_STATES,
+	HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT_DIRECT,
+	HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE_DIRECT,
+	HVCALL_GET_VP_CPUID_VALUES,
+};
+
+static bool mshv_hvcall_is_async(u16 code)
+{
+	switch (code) {
+	case HVCALL_SET_PARTITION_PROPERTY:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int mshv_ioctl_passthru_hvcall(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				      bool partition_locked,
+				      void __user *user_args)
+{
+	u64 status;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	bool is_async;
+	struct mshv_root_hvcall args;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned int pages_order;
+	void *input_pg = NULL;
+	void *output_pg = NULL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (args.status || !args.in_ptr || args.in_sz < sizeof(u64) ||
+	    mshv_field_nonzero(args, rsvd) || args.in_sz > HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (args.out_ptr && (!args.out_sz || args.out_sz > HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mshv_passthru_hvcalls); ++i)
+		if (args.code == mshv_passthru_hvcalls[i])
+			break;
+
+	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mshv_passthru_hvcalls))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	is_async = mshv_hvcall_is_async(args.code);
+	if (is_async) {
+		/* async hypercalls can only be called from partition fd */
+		if (!partition_locked)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ret = mshv_init_async_handler(partition);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	pages_order = args.out_ptr ? 1 : 0;
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pages_order);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	input_pg = page_address(page);
+
+	if (args.out_ptr)
+		output_pg = (char *)input_pg + PAGE_SIZE;
+	else
+		output_pg = NULL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(input_pg, (void __user *)args.in_ptr,
+			   args.in_sz)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_pages_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: This only works because all the allowed hypercalls' input
+	 * structs begin with a u64 partition_id field.
+	 */
+	*(u64 *)input_pg = partition->pt_id;
+
+	if (args.reps)
+		status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(args.code, args.reps, 0,
+					     input_pg, output_pg);
+	else
+		status = hv_do_hypercall(args.code, input_pg, output_pg);
+
+	if (hv_result(status) == HV_STATUS_CALL_PENDING) {
+		if (is_async) {
+			mshv_async_hvcall_handler(partition, &status);
+		} else { /* Paranoia check. This shouldn't happen! */
+			ret = -EBADFD;
+			goto free_pages_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (hv_result(status) == HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+		ret = hv_call_deposit_pages(NUMA_NO_NODE, partition->pt_id, 1);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+		ret = hv_result_to_errno(status);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Always return the status and output data regardless of result.
+	 * The VMM may need it to determine how to proceed. E.g. the status may
+	 * contain the number of reps completed if a rep hypercall partially
+	 * succeeded.
+	 */
+	args.status = hv_result(status);
+	args.reps = args.reps ? hv_repcomp(status) : 0;
+	if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	if (output_pg &&
+	    copy_to_user((void __user *)args.out_ptr, output_pg, args.out_sz))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+free_pages_out:
+	free_pages((unsigned long)input_pg, pages_order);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_ghcb_mapping_available(void)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)
+	return ms_hyperv.ext_features & HV_VP_GHCB_ROOT_MAPPING_AVAILABLE;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int mshv_get_vp_registers(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id, u16 count,
+				 struct hv_register_assoc *registers)
+{
+	return hv_call_get_vp_registers(vp_index, partition_id,
+					count, input_vtl_zero, registers);
+}
+
+static int mshv_set_vp_registers(u32 vp_index, u64 partition_id, u16 count,
+				 struct hv_register_assoc *registers)
+{
+	return hv_call_set_vp_registers(vp_index, partition_id,
+					count, input_vtl_zero, registers);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Explicit guest vCPU suspend is asynchronous by nature (as it is requested by
+ * dom0 vCPU for guest vCPU) and thus it can race with "intercept" suspend,
+ * done by the hypervisor.
+ * "Intercept" suspend leads to asynchronous message delivery to dom0 which
+ * should be awaited to keep the VP loop consistent (i.e. no message pending
+ * upon VP resume).
+ * VP intercept suspend can't be done when the VP is explicitly suspended
+ * already, and thus can be only two possible race scenarios:
+ *   1. implicit suspend bit set -> explicit suspend bit set -> message sent
+ *   2. implicit suspend bit set -> message sent -> explicit suspend bit set
+ * Checking for implicit suspend bit set after explicit suspend request has
+ * succeeded in either case allows us to reliably identify, if there is a
+ * message to receive and deliver to VMM.
+ */
+static int
+mshv_suspend_vp(const struct mshv_vp *vp, bool *message_in_flight)
+{
+	struct hv_register_assoc explicit_suspend = {
+		.name = HV_REGISTER_EXPLICIT_SUSPEND
+	};
+	struct hv_register_assoc intercept_suspend = {
+		.name = HV_REGISTER_INTERCEPT_SUSPEND
+	};
+	union hv_explicit_suspend_register *es =
+		&explicit_suspend.value.explicit_suspend;
+	union hv_intercept_suspend_register *is =
+		&intercept_suspend.value.intercept_suspend;
+	int ret;
+
+	es->suspended = 1;
+
+	ret = mshv_set_vp_registers(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				    1, &explicit_suspend);
+	if (ret) {
+		vp_err(vp, "Failed to explicitly suspend vCPU\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = mshv_get_vp_registers(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				    1, &intercept_suspend);
+	if (ret) {
+		vp_err(vp, "Failed to get intercept suspend state\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*message_in_flight = is->suspended;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is used when VPs are scheduled by the hypervisor's
+ * scheduler.
+ *
+ * Caller has to make sure the registers contain cleared
+ * HV_REGISTER_INTERCEPT_SUSPEND and HV_REGISTER_EXPLICIT_SUSPEND registers
+ * exactly in this order (the hypervisor clears them sequentially) to avoid
+ * potential invalid clearing a newly arrived HV_REGISTER_INTERCEPT_SUSPEND
+ * after VP is released from HV_REGISTER_EXPLICIT_SUSPEND in case of the
+ * opposite order.
+ */
+static long mshv_run_vp_with_hyp_scheduler(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	long ret;
+	struct hv_register_assoc suspend_regs[2] = {
+			{ .name = HV_REGISTER_INTERCEPT_SUSPEND },
+			{ .name = HV_REGISTER_EXPLICIT_SUSPEND }
+	};
+	size_t count = ARRAY_SIZE(suspend_regs);
+
+	/* Resume VP execution */
+	ret = mshv_set_vp_registers(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				    count, suspend_regs);
+	if (ret) {
+		vp_err(vp, "Failed to resume vp execution. %lx\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible(vp->run.vp_suspend_queue,
+				       vp->run.kicked_by_hv == 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		bool message_in_flight;
+
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise the waiting was interrupted by a signal: suspend
+		 * the vCPU explicitly and copy message in flight (if any).
+		 */
+		ret = mshv_suspend_vp(vp, &message_in_flight);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Return if no message in flight */
+		if (!message_in_flight)
+			return -EINTR;
+
+		/* Wait for the message in flight. */
+		wait_event(vp->run.vp_suspend_queue, vp->run.kicked_by_hv == 1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the flag to make the wait_event call above work
+	 * next time.
+	 */
+	vp->run.kicked_by_hv = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_vp_dispatch(struct mshv_vp *vp, u32 flags,
+		 struct hv_output_dispatch_vp *res)
+{
+	struct hv_input_dispatch_vp *input;
+	struct hv_output_dispatch_vp *output;
+	u64 status;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(root_scheduler_input);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(root_scheduler_output);
+
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	memset(output, 0, sizeof(*output));
+
+	input->partition_id = vp->vp_partition->pt_id;
+	input->vp_index = vp->vp_index;
+	input->time_slice = 0; /* Run forever until something happens */
+	input->spec_ctrl = 0; /* TODO: set sensible flags */
+	input->flags = flags;
+
+	vp->run.flags.root_sched_dispatched = 1;
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_DISPATCH_VP, input, output);
+	vp->run.flags.root_sched_dispatched = 0;
+
+	*res = *output;
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (!hv_result_success(status))
+		vp_err(vp, "%s: status %s\n", __func__,
+		       hv_result_to_string(status));
+
+	return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_vp_clear_explicit_suspend(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	struct hv_register_assoc explicit_suspend = {
+		.name = HV_REGISTER_EXPLICIT_SUSPEND,
+		.value.explicit_suspend.suspended = 0,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mshv_set_vp_registers(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				    1, &explicit_suspend);
+
+	if (ret)
+		vp_err(vp, "Failed to unsuspend\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)
+static u64 mshv_vp_interrupt_pending(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	if (!vp->vp_register_page)
+		return 0;
+	return vp->vp_register_page->interrupt_vectors.as_uint64;
+}
+#else
+static u64 mshv_vp_interrupt_pending(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool mshv_vp_dispatch_thread_blocked(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	struct hv_stats_page **stats = vp->vp_stats_pages;
+	u64 *self_vp_cntrs = stats[HV_STATS_AREA_SELF]->vp_cntrs;
+	u64 *parent_vp_cntrs = stats[HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT]->vp_cntrs;
+
+	if (self_vp_cntrs[VpRootDispatchThreadBlocked])
+		return self_vp_cntrs[VpRootDispatchThreadBlocked];
+	return parent_vp_cntrs[VpRootDispatchThreadBlocked];
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_vp_wait_for_hv_kick(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible(vp->run.vp_suspend_queue,
+				       (vp->run.kicked_by_hv == 1 &&
+					!mshv_vp_dispatch_thread_blocked(vp)) ||
+				       mshv_vp_interrupt_pending(vp));
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	vp->run.flags.root_sched_blocked = 0;
+	vp->run.kicked_by_hv = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mshv_pre_guest_mode_work(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	const ulong work_flags = _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL | _TIF_SIGPENDING |
+				 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED  | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME;
+	ulong th_flags;
+
+	th_flags = read_thread_flags();
+	while (th_flags & work_flags) {
+		int ret;
+
+		/* nb: following will call schedule */
+		ret = mshv_do_pre_guest_mode_work(th_flags);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		th_flags = read_thread_flags();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with interrupts enabled */
+static long mshv_run_vp_with_root_scheduler(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	long ret;
+
+	if (vp->run.flags.root_sched_blocked) {
+		/*
+		 * Dispatch state of this VP is blocked. Need to wait
+		 * for the hypervisor to clear the blocked state before
+		 * dispatching it.
+		 */
+		ret = mshv_vp_wait_for_hv_kick(vp);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		u32 flags = 0;
+		struct hv_output_dispatch_vp output;
+
+		ret = mshv_pre_guest_mode_work(vp);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (vp->run.flags.intercept_suspend)
+			flags |= HV_DISPATCH_VP_FLAG_CLEAR_INTERCEPT_SUSPEND;
+
+		if (mshv_vp_interrupt_pending(vp))
+			flags |= HV_DISPATCH_VP_FLAG_SCAN_INTERRUPT_INJECTION;
+
+		ret = mshv_vp_dispatch(vp, flags, &output);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		vp->run.flags.intercept_suspend = 0;
+
+		if (output.dispatch_state == HV_VP_DISPATCH_STATE_BLOCKED) {
+			if (output.dispatch_event ==
+						HV_VP_DISPATCH_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
+				/*
+				 * TODO: remove the warning once VP canceling
+				 *	 is supported
+				 */
+				WARN_ONCE(atomic64_read(&vp->run.vp_signaled_count),
+					  "%s: vp#%d: unexpected explicit suspend\n",
+					  __func__, vp->vp_index);
+				/*
+				 * Need to clear explicit suspend before
+				 * dispatching.
+				 * Explicit suspend is either:
+				 * - set right after the first VP dispatch or
+				 * - set explicitly via hypercall
+				 * Since the latter case is not yet supported,
+				 * simply clear it here.
+				 */
+				ret = mshv_vp_clear_explicit_suspend(vp);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+
+				ret = mshv_vp_wait_for_hv_kick(vp);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			} else {
+				vp->run.flags.root_sched_blocked = 1;
+				ret = mshv_vp_wait_for_hv_kick(vp);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* HV_VP_DISPATCH_STATE_READY */
+			if (output.dispatch_event ==
+						HV_VP_DISPATCH_EVENT_INTERCEPT)
+				vp->run.flags.intercept_suspend = 1;
+		}
+	} while (!vp->run.flags.intercept_suspend);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct hv_message) <= MSHV_RUN_VP_BUF_SZ,
+	      "sizeof(struct hv_message) must not exceed MSHV_RUN_VP_BUF_SZ");
+
+static long mshv_vp_ioctl_run_vp(struct mshv_vp *vp, void __user *ret_msg)
+{
+	long rc;
+
+	if (hv_scheduler_type == HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT)
+		rc = mshv_run_vp_with_root_scheduler(vp);
+	else
+		rc = mshv_run_vp_with_hyp_scheduler(vp);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(ret_msg, vp->vp_intercept_msg_page,
+			 sizeof(struct hv_message)))
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_vp_ioctl_get_set_state_pfn(struct mshv_vp *vp,
+				struct hv_vp_state_data state_data,
+				unsigned long user_pfn, size_t page_count,
+				bool is_set)
+{
+	int completed, ret = 0;
+	unsigned long check;
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	if (page_count > INT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Check the arithmetic for wraparound/overflow.
+	 * The last page address in the buffer is:
+	 * (user_pfn + (page_count - 1)) * PAGE_SIZE
+	 */
+	if (check_add_overflow(user_pfn, (page_count - 1), &check))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	if (check_mul_overflow(check, PAGE_SIZE, &check))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	/* Pin user pages so hypervisor can copy directly to them */
+	pages = kcalloc(page_count, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (completed = 0; completed < page_count; completed += ret) {
+		unsigned long user_addr = (user_pfn + completed) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		int remaining = page_count - completed;
+
+		ret = pin_user_pages_fast(user_addr, remaining, FOLL_WRITE,
+					  &pages[completed]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			vp_err(vp, "%s: Failed to pin user pages error %i\n",
+			       __func__, ret);
+			goto unpin_pages;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (is_set)
+		ret = hv_call_set_vp_state(vp->vp_index,
+					   vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+					   state_data, page_count, pages,
+					   0, NULL);
+	else
+		ret = hv_call_get_vp_state(vp->vp_index,
+					   vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+					   state_data, page_count, pages,
+					   NULL);
+
+unpin_pages:
+	unpin_user_pages(pages, completed);
+	kfree(pages);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_vp_ioctl_get_set_state(struct mshv_vp *vp,
+			    struct mshv_get_set_vp_state __user *user_args,
+			    bool is_set)
+{
+	struct mshv_get_set_vp_state args;
+	long ret = 0;
+	union hv_output_get_vp_state vp_state;
+	u32 data_sz;
+	struct hv_vp_state_data state_data = {};
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (args.type >= MSHV_VP_STATE_COUNT || mshv_field_nonzero(args, rsvd) ||
+	    !args.buf_sz || !PAGE_ALIGNED(args.buf_sz) ||
+	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(args.buf_ptr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!access_ok((void __user *)args.buf_ptr, args.buf_sz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (args.type) {
+	case MSHV_VP_STATE_LAPIC:
+		state_data.type = HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_LAPIC_STATE;
+		data_sz = HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_STATE_XSAVE:
+	{
+		u64 data_sz_64;
+
+		ret = hv_call_get_partition_property(vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+						     HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_XSAVE_STATES,
+						     &state_data.xsave.states.as_uint64);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = hv_call_get_partition_property(vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+						     HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_MAX_XSAVE_DATA_SIZE,
+						     &data_sz_64);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		data_sz = (u32)data_sz_64;
+		state_data.xsave.flags = 0;
+		/* Always request legacy states */
+		state_data.xsave.states.legacy_x87 = 1;
+		state_data.xsave.states.legacy_sse = 1;
+		state_data.type = HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_XSAVE;
+		break;
+	}
+	case MSHV_VP_STATE_SIMP:
+		state_data.type = HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_SIM_PAGE;
+		data_sz = HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_STATE_SIEFP:
+		state_data.type = HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_SIEF_PAGE;
+		data_sz = HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_STATE_SYNTHETIC_TIMERS:
+		state_data.type = HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_SYNTHETIC_TIMERS;
+		data_sz = sizeof(vp_state.synthetic_timers_state);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(&user_args->buf_sz, &data_sz, sizeof(user_args->buf_sz)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (data_sz > args.buf_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If the data is transmitted via pfns, delegate to helper */
+	if (state_data.type & HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_TYPE_PFN) {
+		unsigned long user_pfn = PFN_DOWN(args.buf_ptr);
+		size_t page_count = PFN_DOWN(args.buf_sz);
+
+		return mshv_vp_ioctl_get_set_state_pfn(vp, state_data, user_pfn,
+						       page_count, is_set);
+	}
+
+	/* Paranoia check - this shouldn't happen! */
+	if (data_sz > sizeof(vp_state)) {
+		vp_err(vp, "Invalid vp state data size!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (is_set) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&vp_state, (__user void *)args.buf_ptr, data_sz))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return hv_call_set_vp_state(vp->vp_index,
+					    vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+					    state_data, 0, NULL,
+					    sizeof(vp_state), (u8 *)&vp_state);
+	}
+
+	ret = hv_call_get_vp_state(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				   state_data, 0, NULL, &vp_state);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)args.buf_ptr, &vp_state, data_sz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_vp_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct mshv_vp *vp = filp->private_data;
+	long r = -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_killable(&vp->vp_mutex))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case MSHV_RUN_VP:
+		r = mshv_vp_ioctl_run_vp(vp, (void __user *)arg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_GET_VP_STATE:
+		r = mshv_vp_ioctl_get_set_state(vp, (void __user *)arg, false);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_SET_VP_STATE:
+		r = mshv_vp_ioctl_get_set_state(vp, (void __user *)arg, true);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL:
+		r = mshv_ioctl_passthru_hvcall(vp->vp_partition, false,
+					       (void __user *)arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		vp_warn(vp, "Invalid ioctl: %#x\n", ioctl);
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vp->vp_mutex);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t mshv_vp_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct mshv_vp *vp = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
+
+	switch (vmf->vma->vm_pgoff) {
+	case MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_REGISTERS:
+		vmf->page = virt_to_page(vp->vp_register_page);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE:
+		vmf->page = virt_to_page(vp->vp_intercept_msg_page);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_GHCB:
+		vmf->page = virt_to_page(vp->vp_ghcb_page);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}
+
+	get_page(vmf->page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mshv_vp_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct mshv_vp *vp = file->private_data;
+
+	switch (vma->vm_pgoff) {
+	case MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_REGISTERS:
+		if (!vp->vp_register_page)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE:
+		if (!vp->vp_intercept_msg_page)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		break;
+	case MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_GHCB:
+		if (!vp->vp_ghcb_page)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &mshv_vp_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_vp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct mshv_vp *vp = filp->private_data;
+
+	/* Rest of VP cleanup happens in destroy_partition() */
+	mshv_partition_put(vp->vp_partition);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mshv_vp_stats_unmap(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index)
+{
+	union hv_stats_object_identity identity = {
+		.vp.partition_id = partition_id,
+		.vp.vp_index = vp_index,
+	};
+
+	identity.vp.stats_area_type = HV_STATS_AREA_SELF;
+	hv_call_unmap_stat_page(HV_STATS_OBJECT_VP, &identity);
+
+	identity.vp.stats_area_type = HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT;
+	hv_call_unmap_stat_page(HV_STATS_OBJECT_VP, &identity);
+}
+
+static int mshv_vp_stats_map(u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index,
+			     void *stats_pages[])
+{
+	union hv_stats_object_identity identity = {
+		.vp.partition_id = partition_id,
+		.vp.vp_index = vp_index,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	identity.vp.stats_area_type = HV_STATS_AREA_SELF;
+	err = hv_call_map_stat_page(HV_STATS_OBJECT_VP, &identity,
+				    &stats_pages[HV_STATS_AREA_SELF]);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	identity.vp.stats_area_type = HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT;
+	err = hv_call_map_stat_page(HV_STATS_OBJECT_VP, &identity,
+				    &stats_pages[HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT]);
+	if (err)
+		goto unmap_self;
+
+	return 0;
+
+unmap_self:
+	identity.vp.stats_area_type = HV_STATS_AREA_SELF;
+	hv_call_unmap_stat_page(HV_STATS_OBJECT_VP, &identity);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+			       void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct mshv_create_vp args;
+	struct mshv_vp *vp;
+	struct page *intercept_message_page, *register_page, *ghcb_page;
+	void *stats_pages[2];
+	long ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, arg, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (args.vp_index >= MSHV_MAX_VPS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (partition->pt_vp_array[args.vp_index])
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	ret = hv_call_create_vp(NUMA_NO_NODE, partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+				0 /* Only valid for root partition VPs */);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = hv_call_map_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+					HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE,
+					input_vtl_zero,
+					&intercept_message_page);
+	if (ret)
+		goto destroy_vp;
+
+	if (!mshv_partition_encrypted(partition)) {
+		ret = hv_call_map_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+						HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_REGISTERS,
+						input_vtl_zero,
+						&register_page);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unmap_intercept_message_page;
+	}
+
+	if (mshv_partition_encrypted(partition) &&
+	    is_ghcb_mapping_available()) {
+		ret = hv_call_map_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+						HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_GHCB,
+						input_vtl_normal,
+						&ghcb_page);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unmap_register_page;
+	}
+
+	if (hv_parent_partition()) {
+		ret = mshv_vp_stats_map(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+					stats_pages);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unmap_ghcb_page;
+	}
+
+	vp = kzalloc(sizeof(*vp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vp)
+		goto unmap_stats_pages;
+
+	vp->vp_partition = mshv_partition_get(partition);
+	if (!vp->vp_partition) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto free_vp;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&vp->vp_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&vp->run.vp_suspend_queue);
+	atomic64_set(&vp->run.vp_signaled_count, 0);
+
+	vp->vp_index = args.vp_index;
+	vp->vp_intercept_msg_page = page_to_virt(intercept_message_page);
+	if (!mshv_partition_encrypted(partition))
+		vp->vp_register_page = page_to_virt(register_page);
+
+	if (mshv_partition_encrypted(partition) && is_ghcb_mapping_available())
+		vp->vp_ghcb_page = page_to_virt(ghcb_page);
+
+	if (hv_parent_partition())
+		memcpy(vp->vp_stats_pages, stats_pages, sizeof(stats_pages));
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep anon_inode_getfd last: it installs fd in the file struct and
+	 * thus makes the state accessible in user space.
+	 */
+	ret = anon_inode_getfd("mshv_vp", &mshv_vp_fops, vp,
+			       O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_partition;
+
+	/* already exclusive with the partition mutex for all ioctls */
+	partition->pt_vp_count++;
+	partition->pt_vp_array[args.vp_index] = vp;
+
+	return ret;
+
+put_partition:
+	mshv_partition_put(partition);
+free_vp:
+	kfree(vp);
+unmap_stats_pages:
+	if (hv_parent_partition())
+		mshv_vp_stats_unmap(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index);
+unmap_ghcb_page:
+	if (mshv_partition_encrypted(partition) && is_ghcb_mapping_available()) {
+		hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+					    HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_GHCB,
+					    input_vtl_normal);
+	}
+unmap_register_page:
+	if (!mshv_partition_encrypted(partition)) {
+		hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+					    HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_REGISTERS,
+					    input_vtl_zero);
+	}
+unmap_intercept_message_page:
+	hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index,
+				    HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE,
+				    input_vtl_zero);
+destroy_vp:
+	hv_call_delete_vp(partition->pt_id, args.vp_index);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mshv_init_async_handler(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	if (completion_done(&partition->async_hypercall)) {
+		pt_err(partition,
+		       "Cannot issue async hypercall while another one in progress!\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	reinit_completion(&partition->async_hypercall);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mshv_async_hvcall_handler(void *data, u64 *status)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = data;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&partition->async_hypercall);
+	pt_dbg(partition, "Async hypercall completed!\n");
+
+	*status = partition->async_hypercall_status;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_partition_region_share(struct mshv_mem_region *region)
+{
+	u32 flags = HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAKE_SHARED;
+
+	if (region->flags.large_pages)
+		flags |= HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_LARGE_PAGE;
+
+	return hv_call_modify_spa_host_access(region->partition->pt_id,
+			region->pages, region->nr_pages,
+			HV_MAP_GPA_READABLE | HV_MAP_GPA_WRITABLE,
+			flags, true);
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_partition_region_unshare(struct mshv_mem_region *region)
+{
+	u32 flags = HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAKE_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+	if (region->flags.large_pages)
+		flags |= HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_LARGE_PAGE;
+
+	return hv_call_modify_spa_host_access(region->partition->pt_id,
+			region->pages, region->nr_pages,
+			0,
+			flags, false);
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_region_remap_pages(struct mshv_mem_region *region, u32 map_flags,
+			u64 page_offset, u64 page_count)
+{
+	if (page_offset + page_count > region->nr_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (region->flags.large_pages)
+		map_flags |= HV_MAP_GPA_LARGE_PAGE;
+
+	/* ask the hypervisor to map guest ram */
+	return hv_call_map_gpa_pages(region->partition->pt_id,
+				     region->start_gfn + page_offset,
+				     page_count, map_flags,
+				     region->pages + page_offset);
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_region_map(struct mshv_mem_region *region)
+{
+	u32 map_flags = region->hv_map_flags;
+
+	return mshv_region_remap_pages(region, map_flags,
+				       0, region->nr_pages);
+}
+
+static void
+mshv_region_evict_pages(struct mshv_mem_region *region,
+			u64 page_offset, u64 page_count)
+{
+	if (region->flags.range_pinned)
+		unpin_user_pages(region->pages + page_offset, page_count);
+
+	memset(region->pages + page_offset, 0,
+	       page_count * sizeof(struct page *));
+}
+
+static void
+mshv_region_evict(struct mshv_mem_region *region)
+{
+	mshv_region_evict_pages(region, 0, region->nr_pages);
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_region_populate_pages(struct mshv_mem_region *region,
+			   u64 page_offset, u64 page_count)
+{
+	u64 done_count, nr_pages;
+	struct page **pages;
+	__u64 userspace_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (page_offset + page_count > region->nr_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (done_count = 0; done_count < page_count; done_count += ret) {
+		pages = region->pages + page_offset + done_count;
+		userspace_addr = region->start_uaddr +
+				(page_offset + done_count) *
+				HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+		nr_pages = min(page_count - done_count,
+			       MSHV_PIN_PAGES_BATCH_SIZE);
+
+		/*
+		 * Pinning assuming 4k pages works for large pages too.
+		 * All page structs within the large page are returned.
+		 *
+		 * Pin requests are batched because pin_user_pages_fast
+		 * with the FOLL_LONGTERM flag does a large temporary
+		 * allocation of contiguous memory.
+		 */
+		if (region->flags.range_pinned)
+			ret = pin_user_pages_fast(userspace_addr,
+						  nr_pages,
+						  FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
+						  pages);
+		else
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto release_pages;
+	}
+
+	if (PageHuge(region->pages[page_offset]))
+		region->flags.large_pages = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+release_pages:
+	mshv_region_evict_pages(region, page_offset, done_count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_region_populate(struct mshv_mem_region *region)
+{
+	return mshv_region_populate_pages(region, 0, region->nr_pages);
+}
+
+static struct mshv_mem_region *
+mshv_partition_region_by_gfn(struct mshv_partition *partition, u64 gfn)
+{
+	struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(region, &partition->pt_mem_regions, hnode) {
+		if (gfn >= region->start_gfn &&
+		    gfn < region->start_gfn + region->nr_pages)
+			return region;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct mshv_mem_region *
+mshv_partition_region_by_uaddr(struct mshv_partition *partition, u64 uaddr)
+{
+	struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(region, &partition->pt_mem_regions, hnode) {
+		if (uaddr >= region->start_uaddr &&
+		    uaddr < region->start_uaddr +
+			    (region->nr_pages << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT))
+			return region;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NB: caller checks and makes sure mem->size is page aligned
+ * Returns: 0 with regionpp updated on success, or -errno
+ */
+static int mshv_partition_create_region(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+					struct mshv_user_mem_region *mem,
+					struct mshv_mem_region **regionpp,
+					bool is_mmio)
+{
+	struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+	u64 nr_pages = HVPFN_DOWN(mem->size);
+
+	/* Reject overlapping regions */
+	if (mshv_partition_region_by_gfn(partition, mem->guest_pfn) ||
+	    mshv_partition_region_by_gfn(partition, mem->guest_pfn + nr_pages - 1) ||
+	    mshv_partition_region_by_uaddr(partition, mem->userspace_addr) ||
+	    mshv_partition_region_by_uaddr(partition, mem->userspace_addr + mem->size - 1))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	region = vzalloc(sizeof(*region) + sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages);
+	if (!region)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	region->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	region->start_gfn = mem->guest_pfn;
+	region->start_uaddr = mem->userspace_addr;
+	region->hv_map_flags = HV_MAP_GPA_READABLE | HV_MAP_GPA_ADJUSTABLE;
+	if (mem->flags & BIT(MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_WRITABLE))
+		region->hv_map_flags |= HV_MAP_GPA_WRITABLE;
+	if (mem->flags & BIT(MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_EXECUTABLE))
+		region->hv_map_flags |= HV_MAP_GPA_EXECUTABLE;
+
+	/* Note: large_pages flag populated when we pin the pages */
+	if (!is_mmio)
+		region->flags.range_pinned = true;
+
+	region->partition = partition;
+
+	*regionpp = region;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map guest ram. if snp, make sure to release that from the host first
+ * Side Effects: In case of failure, pages are unpinned when feasible.
+ */
+static int
+mshv_partition_mem_region_map(struct mshv_mem_region *region)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = region->partition;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mshv_region_populate(region);
+	if (ret) {
+		pt_err(partition, "Failed to populate memory region: %d\n",
+		       ret);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For an SNP partition it is a requirement that for every memory region
+	 * that we are going to map for this partition we should make sure that
+	 * host access to that region is released. This is ensured by doing an
+	 * additional hypercall which will update the SLAT to release host
+	 * access to guest memory regions.
+	 */
+	if (mshv_partition_encrypted(partition)) {
+		ret = mshv_partition_region_unshare(region);
+		if (ret) {
+			pt_err(partition,
+			       "Failed to unshare memory region (guest_pfn: %llu): %d\n",
+			       region->start_gfn, ret);
+			goto evict_region;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = mshv_region_map(region);
+	if (ret && mshv_partition_encrypted(partition)) {
+		int shrc;
+
+		shrc = mshv_partition_region_share(region);
+		if (!shrc)
+			goto evict_region;
+
+		pt_err(partition,
+		       "Failed to share memory region (guest_pfn: %llu): %d\n",
+		       region->start_gfn, shrc);
+		/*
+		 * Don't unpin if marking shared failed because pages are no
+		 * longer mapped in the host, ie root, anymore.
+		 */
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+evict_region:
+	mshv_region_evict(region);
+err_out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This maps two things: guest RAM and for pci passthru mmio space.
+ *
+ * mmio:
+ *  - vfio overloads vm_pgoff to store the mmio start pfn/spa.
+ *  - Two things need to happen for mapping mmio range:
+ *	1. mapped in the uaddr so VMM can access it.
+ *	2. mapped in the hwpt (gfn <-> mmio phys addr) so guest can access it.
+ *
+ *   This function takes care of the second. The first one is managed by vfio,
+ *   and hence is taken care of via vfio_pci_mmap_fault().
+ */
+static long
+mshv_map_user_memory(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+		     struct mshv_user_mem_region mem)
+{
+	struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	bool is_mmio;
+	ulong mmio_pfn;
+	long ret;
+
+	if (mem.flags & BIT(MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP) ||
+	    !access_ok((const void *)mem.userspace_addr, mem.size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
+	vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, mem.userspace_addr);
+	is_mmio = vma ? !!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) : 0;
+	mmio_pfn = is_mmio ? vma->vm_pgoff : 0;
+	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+
+	if (!vma)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = mshv_partition_create_region(partition, &mem, &region,
+					   is_mmio);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (is_mmio)
+		ret = hv_call_map_mmio_pages(partition->pt_id, mem.guest_pfn,
+					     mmio_pfn, HVPFN_DOWN(mem.size));
+	else
+		ret = mshv_partition_mem_region_map(region);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto errout;
+
+	/* Install the new region */
+	hlist_add_head(&region->hnode, &partition->pt_mem_regions);
+
+	return 0;
+
+errout:
+	vfree(region);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called for unmapping both the guest ram and the mmio space */
+static long
+mshv_unmap_user_memory(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+		       struct mshv_user_mem_region mem)
+{
+	struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+	u32 unmap_flags = 0;
+
+	if (!(mem.flags & BIT(MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	region = mshv_partition_region_by_gfn(partition, mem.guest_pfn);
+	if (!region)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Paranoia check */
+	if (region->start_uaddr != mem.userspace_addr ||
+	    region->start_gfn != mem.guest_pfn ||
+	    region->nr_pages != HVPFN_DOWN(mem.size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hlist_del(&region->hnode);
+
+	if (region->flags.large_pages)
+		unmap_flags |= HV_UNMAP_GPA_LARGE_PAGE;
+
+	/* ignore unmap failures and continue as process may be exiting */
+	hv_call_unmap_gpa_pages(partition->pt_id, region->start_gfn,
+				region->nr_pages, unmap_flags);
+
+	mshv_region_evict(region);
+
+	vfree(region);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_set_memory(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				struct mshv_user_mem_region __user *user_mem)
+{
+	struct mshv_user_mem_region mem;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&mem, user_mem, sizeof(mem)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (!mem.size ||
+	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(mem.size) ||
+	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(mem.userspace_addr) ||
+	    (mem.flags & ~MSHV_SET_MEM_FLAGS_MASK) ||
+	    mshv_field_nonzero(mem, rsvd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mem.flags & BIT(MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP))
+		return mshv_unmap_user_memory(partition, mem);
+
+	return mshv_map_user_memory(partition, mem);
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_ioeventfd(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+			       void __user *user_args)
+{
+	struct mshv_user_ioeventfd args;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return mshv_set_unset_ioeventfd(partition, &args);
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_irqfd(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+			   void __user *user_args)
+{
+	struct mshv_user_irqfd args;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return mshv_set_unset_irqfd(partition, &args);
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_get_gpap_access_bitmap(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+					    void __user *user_args)
+{
+	struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap args;
+	union hv_gpa_page_access_state *states;
+	long ret, i;
+	union hv_gpa_page_access_state_flags hv_flags = {};
+	u8 hv_type_mask;
+	ulong bitmap_buf_sz, states_buf_sz;
+	int written = 0;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (args.access_type >= MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_COUNT ||
+	    args.access_op >= MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_COUNT ||
+	    mshv_field_nonzero(args, rsvd) || !args.page_count ||
+	    !args.bitmap_ptr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (check_mul_overflow(args.page_count, sizeof(*states), &states_buf_sz))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	/* Num bytes needed to store bitmap; one bit per page rounded up */
+	bitmap_buf_sz = DIV_ROUND_UP(args.page_count, 8);
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	if (bitmap_buf_sz > states_buf_sz)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	switch (args.access_type) {
+	case MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_ACCESSED:
+		hv_type_mask = 1;
+		if (args.access_op == MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_CLEAR) {
+			hv_flags.clear_accessed = 1;
+			/* not accessed implies not dirty */
+			hv_flags.clear_dirty = 1;
+		} else { /* MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_SET */
+			hv_flags.set_accessed = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_DIRTY:
+		hv_type_mask = 2;
+		if (args.access_op == MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_CLEAR) {
+			hv_flags.clear_dirty = 1;
+		} else { /* MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_SET */
+			hv_flags.set_dirty = 1;
+			/* dirty implies accessed */
+			hv_flags.set_accessed = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	states = vzalloc(states_buf_sz);
+	if (!states)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = hv_call_get_gpa_access_states(partition->pt_id, args.page_count,
+					    args.gpap_base, hv_flags, &written,
+					    states);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Overwrite states buffer with bitmap - the bits in hv_type_mask
+	 * correspond to bitfields in hv_gpa_page_access_state
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < written; ++i)
+		__assign_bit(i, (ulong *)states,
+			     states[i].as_uint8 & hv_type_mask);
+
+	/* zero the unused bits in the last byte(s) of the returned bitmap */
+	for (i = written; i < bitmap_buf_sz * 8; ++i)
+		__clear_bit(i, (ulong *)states);
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)args.bitmap_ptr, states, bitmap_buf_sz))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+free_return:
+	vfree(states);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_set_msi_routing(struct mshv_partition *partition,
+				     void __user *user_args)
+{
+	struct mshv_user_irq_entry *entries = NULL;
+	struct mshv_user_irq_table args;
+	long ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (args.nr > MSHV_MAX_GUEST_IRQS ||
+	    mshv_field_nonzero(args, rsvd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (args.nr) {
+		struct mshv_user_irq_table __user *urouting = user_args;
+
+		entries = vmemdup_user(urouting->entries,
+				       array_size(sizeof(*entries),
+						  args.nr));
+		if (IS_ERR(entries))
+			return PTR_ERR(entries);
+	}
+	ret = mshv_update_routing_table(partition, entries, args.nr);
+	kvfree(entries);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl_initialize(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	long ret;
+
+	if (partition->pt_initialized)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = hv_call_initialize_partition(partition->pt_id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto withdraw_mem;
+
+	partition->pt_initialized = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+withdraw_mem:
+	hv_call_withdraw_memory(U64_MAX, NUMA_NO_NODE, partition->pt_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_partition_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = filp->private_data;
+	long ret;
+	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_killable(&partition->pt_mutex))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case MSHV_INITIALIZE_PARTITION:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_initialize(partition);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_SET_GUEST_MEMORY:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_set_memory(partition, uarg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_CREATE_VP:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp(partition, uarg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_IRQFD:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_irqfd(partition, uarg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_IOEVENTFD:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_ioeventfd(partition, uarg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_SET_MSI_ROUTING:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_set_msi_routing(partition, uarg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_GET_GPAP_ACCESS_BITMAP:
+		ret = mshv_partition_ioctl_get_gpap_access_bitmap(partition,
+								  uarg);
+		break;
+	case MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL:
+		ret = mshv_ioctl_passthru_hvcall(partition, true, uarg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&partition->pt_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+disable_vp_dispatch(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct hv_register_assoc dispatch_suspend = {
+		.name = HV_REGISTER_DISPATCH_SUSPEND,
+		.value.dispatch_suspend.suspended = 1,
+	};
+
+	ret = mshv_set_vp_registers(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				    1, &dispatch_suspend);
+	if (ret)
+		vp_err(vp, "failed to suspend\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+get_vp_signaled_count(struct mshv_vp *vp, u64 *count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct hv_register_assoc root_signal_count = {
+		.name = HV_REGISTER_VP_ROOT_SIGNAL_COUNT,
+	};
+
+	ret = mshv_get_vp_registers(vp->vp_index, vp->vp_partition->pt_id,
+				    1, &root_signal_count);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		vp_err(vp, "Failed to get root signal count");
+		*count = 0;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*count = root_signal_count.value.reg64;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+drain_vp_signals(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	u64 hv_signal_count;
+	u64 vp_signal_count;
+
+	get_vp_signaled_count(vp, &hv_signal_count);
+
+	vp_signal_count = atomic64_read(&vp->run.vp_signaled_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * There should be at most 1 outstanding notification, but be extra
+	 * careful anyway.
+	 */
+	while (hv_signal_count != vp_signal_count) {
+		WARN_ON(hv_signal_count - vp_signal_count != 1);
+
+		if (wait_event_interruptible(vp->run.vp_suspend_queue,
+					     vp->run.kicked_by_hv == 1))
+			break;
+		vp->run.kicked_by_hv = 0;
+		vp_signal_count = atomic64_read(&vp->run.vp_signaled_count);
+	}
+}
+
+static void drain_all_vps(const struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct mshv_vp *vp;
+
+	/*
+	 * VPs are reachable from ISR. It is safe to not take the partition
+	 * lock because nobody else can enter this function and drop the
+	 * partition from the list.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MSHV_MAX_VPS; i++) {
+		vp = partition->pt_vp_array[i];
+		if (!vp)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Disable dispatching of the VP in the hypervisor. After this
+		 * the hypervisor guarantees it won't generate any signals for
+		 * the VP and the hypervisor's VP signal count won't change.
+		 */
+		disable_vp_dispatch(vp);
+		drain_vp_signals(vp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+remove_partition(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	spin_lock(&mshv_root.pt_ht_lock);
+	hlist_del_rcu(&partition->pt_hnode);
+	spin_unlock(&mshv_root.pt_ht_lock);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down a partition and remove it from the list.
+ * Partition's refcount must be 0
+ */
+static void destroy_partition(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	struct mshv_vp *vp;
+	struct mshv_mem_region *region;
+	int i, ret;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	if (refcount_read(&partition->pt_ref_count)) {
+		pt_err(partition,
+		       "Attempt to destroy partition but refcount > 0\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (partition->pt_initialized) {
+		/*
+		 * We only need to drain signals for root scheduler. This should be
+		 * done before removing the partition from the partition list.
+		 */
+		if (hv_scheduler_type == HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT)
+			drain_all_vps(partition);
+
+		/* Remove vps */
+		for (i = 0; i < MSHV_MAX_VPS; ++i) {
+			vp = partition->pt_vp_array[i];
+			if (!vp)
+				continue;
+
+			if (hv_parent_partition())
+				mshv_vp_stats_unmap(partition->pt_id, vp->vp_index);
+
+			if (vp->vp_register_page) {
+				(void)hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id,
+								  vp->vp_index,
+								  HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_REGISTERS,
+								  input_vtl_zero);
+				vp->vp_register_page = NULL;
+			}
+
+			(void)hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id,
+							  vp->vp_index,
+							  HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE,
+							  input_vtl_zero);
+			vp->vp_intercept_msg_page = NULL;
+
+			if (vp->vp_ghcb_page) {
+				(void)hv_call_unmap_vp_state_page(partition->pt_id,
+								  vp->vp_index,
+								  HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_GHCB,
+								  input_vtl_normal);
+				vp->vp_ghcb_page = NULL;
+			}
+
+			kfree(vp);
+
+			partition->pt_vp_array[i] = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* Deallocates and unmaps everything including vcpus, GPA mappings etc */
+		hv_call_finalize_partition(partition->pt_id);
+
+		partition->pt_initialized = false;
+	}
+
+	remove_partition(partition);
+
+	/* Remove regions, regain access to the memory and unpin the pages */
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(region, n, &partition->pt_mem_regions,
+				  hnode) {
+		hlist_del(&region->hnode);
+
+		if (mshv_partition_encrypted(partition)) {
+			ret = mshv_partition_region_share(region);
+			if (ret) {
+				pt_err(partition,
+				       "Failed to regain access to memory, unpinning user pages will fail and crash the host error: %d\n",
+				      ret);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		mshv_region_evict(region);
+
+		vfree(region);
+	}
+
+	/* Withdraw and free all pages we deposited */
+	hv_call_withdraw_memory(U64_MAX, NUMA_NO_NODE, partition->pt_id);
+	hv_call_delete_partition(partition->pt_id);
+
+	mshv_free_routing_table(partition);
+	kfree(partition);
+}
+
+struct
+mshv_partition *mshv_partition_get(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&partition->pt_ref_count))
+		return partition;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct
+mshv_partition *mshv_partition_find(u64 partition_id)
+	__must_hold(RCU)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *p;
+
+	hash_for_each_possible_rcu(mshv_root.pt_htable, p, pt_hnode,
+				   partition_id)
+		if (p->pt_id == partition_id)
+			return p;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+mshv_partition_put(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&partition->pt_ref_count))
+		destroy_partition(partition);
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_partition_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = filp->private_data;
+
+	mshv_eventfd_release(partition);
+
+	cleanup_srcu_struct(&partition->pt_irq_srcu);
+
+	mshv_partition_put(partition);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+add_partition(struct mshv_partition *partition)
+{
+	spin_lock(&mshv_root.pt_ht_lock);
+
+	hash_add_rcu(mshv_root.pt_htable, &partition->pt_hnode,
+		     partition->pt_id);
+
+	spin_unlock(&mshv_root.pt_ht_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long
+mshv_ioctl_create_partition(void __user *user_arg, struct device *module_dev)
+{
+	struct mshv_create_partition args;
+	u64 creation_flags;
+	struct hv_partition_creation_properties creation_properties = {};
+	union hv_partition_isolation_properties isolation_properties = {};
+	struct mshv_partition *partition;
+	struct file *file;
+	int fd;
+	long ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, user_arg, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if ((args.pt_flags & ~MSHV_PT_FLAGS_MASK) ||
+	    args.pt_isolation >= MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only support EXO partitions */
+	creation_flags = HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_EXO_PARTITION |
+			 HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE_PAGE_ENABLED;
+
+	if (args.pt_flags & BIT(MSHV_PT_BIT_LAPIC))
+		creation_flags |= HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_LAPIC_ENABLED;
+	if (args.pt_flags & BIT(MSHV_PT_BIT_X2APIC))
+		creation_flags |= HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_X2APIC_CAPABLE;
+	if (args.pt_flags & BIT(MSHV_PT_BIT_GPA_SUPER_PAGES))
+		creation_flags |= HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_GPA_SUPER_PAGES_ENABLED;
+
+	switch (args.pt_isolation) {
+	case MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_NONE:
+		isolation_properties.isolation_type =
+			HV_PARTITION_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	partition = kzalloc(sizeof(*partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!partition)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	partition->pt_module_dev = module_dev;
+	partition->isolation_type = isolation_properties.isolation_type;
+
+	refcount_set(&partition->pt_ref_count, 1);
+
+	mutex_init(&partition->pt_mutex);
+
+	mutex_init(&partition->pt_irq_lock);
+
+	init_completion(&partition->async_hypercall);
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&partition->irq_ack_notifier_list);
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&partition->pt_devices);
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&partition->pt_mem_regions);
+
+	mshv_eventfd_init(partition);
+
+	ret = init_srcu_struct(&partition->pt_irq_srcu);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_partition;
+
+	ret = hv_call_create_partition(creation_flags,
+				       creation_properties,
+				       isolation_properties,
+				       &partition->pt_id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_irq_srcu;
+
+	ret = add_partition(partition);
+	if (ret)
+		goto delete_partition;
+
+	ret = mshv_init_async_handler(partition);
+	if (ret)
+		goto remove_partition;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ret = fd;
+		goto remove_partition;
+	}
+
+	file = anon_inode_getfile("mshv_partition", &mshv_partition_fops,
+				  partition, O_RDWR);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto put_fd;
+	}
+
+	fd_install(fd, file);
+
+	return fd;
+
+put_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+remove_partition:
+	remove_partition(partition);
+delete_partition:
+	hv_call_delete_partition(partition->pt_id);
+cleanup_irq_srcu:
+	cleanup_srcu_struct(&partition->pt_irq_srcu);
+free_partition:
+	kfree(partition);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long mshv_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
+			   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct miscdevice *misc = filp->private_data;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION:
+		return mshv_ioctl_create_partition((void __user *)arg,
+						misc->this_device);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mshv_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mshv_cpuhp_online;
+static int mshv_root_sched_online;
+
+static const char *scheduler_type_to_string(enum hv_scheduler_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_LP:
+		return "classic scheduler without SMT";
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_LP_SMT:
+		return "classic scheduler with SMT";
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_CORE_SMT:
+		return "core scheduler";
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT:
+		return "root scheduler";
+	default:
+		return "unknown scheduler";
+	};
+}
+
+/* TODO move this to hv_common.c when needed outside */
+static int __init hv_retrieve_scheduler_type(enum hv_scheduler_type *out)
+{
+	struct hv_input_get_system_property *input;
+	struct hv_output_get_system_property *output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 status;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	memset(output, 0, sizeof(*output));
+	input->property_id = HV_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_SCHEDULER_TYPE;
+
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_SYSTEM_PROPERTY, input, output);
+	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		pr_err("%s: %s\n", __func__, hv_result_to_string(status));
+		return hv_result_to_errno(status);
+	}
+
+	*out = output->scheduler_type;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve and stash the supported scheduler type */
+static int __init mshv_retrieve_scheduler_type(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = hv_retrieve_scheduler_type(&hv_scheduler_type);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "Hypervisor using %s\n",
+		 scheduler_type_to_string(hv_scheduler_type));
+
+	switch (hv_scheduler_type) {
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_CORE_SMT:
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_LP_SMT:
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT:
+	case HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_LP:
+		/* Supported scheduler, nothing to do */
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "unsupported scheduler 0x%x, bailing.\n",
+			hv_scheduler_type);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mshv_root_scheduler_init(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	void **inputarg, **outputarg, *p;
+
+	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(root_scheduler_input);
+	outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(root_scheduler_output);
+
+	/* Allocate two consecutive pages. One for input, one for output. */
+	p = kmalloc(2 * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*inputarg = p;
+	*outputarg = (char *)p + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mshv_root_scheduler_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	void *p, **inputarg, **outputarg;
+
+	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(root_scheduler_input);
+	outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(root_scheduler_output);
+
+	p = *inputarg;
+
+	*inputarg = NULL;
+	*outputarg = NULL;
+
+	kfree(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Must be called after retrieving the scheduler type */
+static int
+root_scheduler_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (hv_scheduler_type != HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT)
+		return 0;
+
+	root_scheduler_input = alloc_percpu(void *);
+	root_scheduler_output = alloc_percpu(void *);
+
+	if (!root_scheduler_input || !root_scheduler_output) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate root scheduler buffers\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "mshv_root_sched",
+				mshv_root_scheduler_init,
+				mshv_root_scheduler_cleanup);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to setup root scheduler state: %i\n", ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mshv_root_sched_online = ret;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	free_percpu(root_scheduler_input);
+	free_percpu(root_scheduler_output);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+root_scheduler_deinit(void)
+{
+	if (hv_scheduler_type != HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_ROOT)
+		return;
+
+	cpuhp_remove_state(mshv_root_sched_online);
+	free_percpu(root_scheduler_input);
+	free_percpu(root_scheduler_output);
+}
+
+static int mshv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			      unsigned long code, void *unused)
+{
+	cpuhp_remove_state(mshv_cpuhp_online);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct notifier_block mshv_reboot_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = mshv_reboot_notify,
+};
+
+static void mshv_root_partition_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&mshv_reboot_nb);
+	root_scheduler_deinit();
+}
+
+static int __init mshv_root_partition_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (mshv_retrieve_scheduler_type(dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = root_scheduler_init(dev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = register_reboot_notifier(&mshv_reboot_nb);
+	if (err)
+		goto root_sched_deinit;
+
+	return 0;
+
+root_sched_deinit:
+	root_scheduler_deinit();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init mshv_parent_partition_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev;
+	union hv_hypervisor_version_info version_info;
+
+	if (!hv_root_partition() || is_kdump_kernel())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (hv_get_hypervisor_version(&version_info))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&mshv_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev = mshv_dev.this_device;
+
+	if (version_info.build_number < MSHV_HV_MIN_VERSION ||
+	    version_info.build_number > MSHV_HV_MAX_VERSION) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Running on unvalidated Hyper-V version\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "Versions: current: %u  min: %u  max: %u\n",
+			version_info.build_number, MSHV_HV_MIN_VERSION,
+			MSHV_HV_MAX_VERSION);
+	}
+
+	mshv_root.synic_pages = alloc_percpu(struct hv_synic_pages);
+	if (!mshv_root.synic_pages) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate percpu synic page\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto device_deregister;
+	}
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "mshv_synic",
+				mshv_synic_init,
+				mshv_synic_cleanup);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to setup cpu hotplug state: %i\n", ret);
+		goto free_synic_pages;
+	}
+
+	mshv_cpuhp_online = ret;
+
+	ret = mshv_root_partition_init(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto remove_cpu_state;
+
+	ret = mshv_irqfd_wq_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto exit_partition;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&mshv_root.pt_ht_lock);
+	hash_init(mshv_root.pt_htable);
+
+	hv_setup_mshv_handler(mshv_isr);
+
+	return 0;
+
+exit_partition:
+	if (hv_root_partition())
+		mshv_root_partition_exit();
+remove_cpu_state:
+	cpuhp_remove_state(mshv_cpuhp_online);
+free_synic_pages:
+	free_percpu(mshv_root.synic_pages);
+device_deregister:
+	misc_deregister(&mshv_dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit mshv_parent_partition_exit(void)
+{
+	hv_setup_mshv_handler(NULL);
+	mshv_port_table_fini();
+	misc_deregister(&mshv_dev);
+	mshv_irqfd_wq_cleanup();
+	if (hv_root_partition())
+		mshv_root_partition_exit();
+	cpuhp_remove_state(mshv_cpuhp_online);
+	free_percpu(mshv_root.synic_pages);
+}
+
+module_init(mshv_parent_partition_init);
+module_exit(mshv_parent_partition_exit);

drivers/hv/mshv_synic.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * mshv_root module's main interrupt handler and associated functionality.
+ *
+ * Authors: Microsoft Linux virtualization team
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+#include "mshv_eventfd.h"
+#include "mshv.h"
+
+static u32 synic_event_ring_get_queued_port(u32 sint_index)
+{
+	struct hv_synic_event_ring_page **event_ring_page;
+	volatile struct hv_synic_event_ring *ring;
+	struct hv_synic_pages *spages;
+	u8 **synic_eventring_tail;
+	u32 message;
+	u8 tail;
+
+	spages = this_cpu_ptr(mshv_root.synic_pages);
+	event_ring_page = &spages->synic_event_ring_page;
+	synic_eventring_tail = (u8 **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
+
+	if (unlikely(!*synic_eventring_tail)) {
+		pr_debug("Missing synic event ring tail!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	tail = (*synic_eventring_tail)[sint_index];
+
+	if (unlikely(!*event_ring_page)) {
+		pr_debug("Missing synic event ring page!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ring = &(*event_ring_page)->sint_event_ring[sint_index];
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the message.
+	 */
+	message = ring->data[tail];
+
+	if (!message) {
+		if (ring->ring_full) {
+			/*
+			 * Ring is marked full, but we would have consumed all
+			 * the messages. Notify the hypervisor that ring is now
+			 * empty and check again.
+			 */
+			ring->ring_full = 0;
+			hv_call_notify_port_ring_empty(sint_index);
+			message = ring->data[tail];
+		}
+
+		if (!message) {
+			ring->signal_masked = 0;
+			/*
+			 * Unmask the signal and sync with hypervisor
+			 * before one last check for any message.
+			 */
+			mb();
+			message = ring->data[tail];
+
+			/*
+			 * Ok, lets bail out.
+			 */
+			if (!message)
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		ring->signal_masked = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the message in the ring buffer.
+	 */
+	ring->data[tail] = 0;
+
+	if (++tail == HV_SYNIC_EVENT_RING_MESSAGE_COUNT)
+		tail = 0;
+
+	(*synic_eventring_tail)[sint_index] = tail;
+
+	return message;
+}
+
+static bool
+mshv_doorbell_isr(struct hv_message *msg)
+{
+	struct hv_notification_message_payload *notification;
+	u32 port;
+
+	if (msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_SYNIC_SINT_INTERCEPT)
+		return false;
+
+	notification = (struct hv_notification_message_payload *)msg->u.payload;
+	if (notification->sint_index != HV_SYNIC_DOORBELL_SINT_INDEX)
+		return false;
+
+	while ((port = synic_event_ring_get_queued_port(HV_SYNIC_DOORBELL_SINT_INDEX))) {
+		struct port_table_info ptinfo = { 0 };
+
+		if (mshv_portid_lookup(port, &ptinfo)) {
+			pr_debug("Failed to get port info from port_table!\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ptinfo.hv_port_type != HV_PORT_TYPE_DOORBELL) {
+			pr_debug("Not a doorbell port!, port: %d, port_type: %d\n",
+				 port, ptinfo.hv_port_type);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Invoke the callback */
+		ptinfo.hv_port_doorbell.doorbell_cb(port,
+						 ptinfo.hv_port_doorbell.data);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool mshv_async_call_completion_isr(struct hv_message *msg)
+{
+	bool handled = false;
+	struct hv_async_completion_message_payload *async_msg;
+	struct mshv_partition *partition;
+	u64 partition_id;
+
+	if (msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_ASYNC_CALL_COMPLETION)
+		goto out;
+
+	async_msg =
+		(struct hv_async_completion_message_payload *)msg->u.payload;
+
+	partition_id = async_msg->partition_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hold this lock for the rest of the isr, because the partition could
+	 * be released anytime.
+	 * e.g. the MSHV_RUN_VP thread could wake on another cpu; it could
+	 * release the partition unless we hold this!
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	partition = mshv_partition_find(partition_id);
+
+	if (unlikely(!partition)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to find partition %llu\n", partition_id);
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	partition->async_hypercall_status = async_msg->status;
+	complete(&partition->async_hypercall);
+
+	handled = true;
+
+unlock_out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+out:
+	return handled;
+}
+
+static void kick_vp(struct mshv_vp *vp)
+{
+	atomic64_inc(&vp->run.vp_signaled_count);
+	vp->run.kicked_by_hv = 1;
+	wake_up(&vp->run.vp_suspend_queue);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_bitset_message(const struct hv_vp_signal_bitset_scheduler_message *msg)
+{
+	int bank_idx, vps_signaled = 0, bank_mask_size;
+	struct mshv_partition *partition;
+	const struct hv_vpset *vpset;
+	const u64 *bank_contents;
+	u64 partition_id = msg->partition_id;
+
+	if (msg->vp_bitset.bitset.format != HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K) {
+		pr_debug("scheduler message format is not HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->vp_count == 0) {
+		pr_debug("scheduler message with no VP specified");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	partition = mshv_partition_find(partition_id);
+	if (unlikely(!partition)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to find partition %llu\n", partition_id);
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	vpset = &msg->vp_bitset.bitset;
+
+	bank_idx = -1;
+	bank_contents = vpset->bank_contents;
+	bank_mask_size = sizeof(vpset->valid_bank_mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+	while (true) {
+		int vp_bank_idx = -1;
+		int vp_bank_size = sizeof(*bank_contents) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+		int vp_index;
+
+		bank_idx = find_next_bit((unsigned long *)&vpset->valid_bank_mask,
+					 bank_mask_size, bank_idx + 1);
+		if (bank_idx == bank_mask_size)
+			break;
+
+		while (true) {
+			struct mshv_vp *vp;
+
+			vp_bank_idx = find_next_bit((unsigned long *)bank_contents,
+						    vp_bank_size, vp_bank_idx + 1);
+			if (vp_bank_idx == vp_bank_size)
+				break;
+
+			vp_index = (bank_idx * vp_bank_size) + vp_bank_idx;
+
+			/* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
+			if (unlikely(vp_index >= MSHV_MAX_VPS)) {
+				pr_debug("VP index %u out of bounds\n",
+					 vp_index);
+				goto unlock_out;
+			}
+
+			vp = partition->pt_vp_array[vp_index];
+			if (unlikely(!vp)) {
+				pr_debug("failed to find VP %u\n", vp_index);
+				goto unlock_out;
+			}
+
+			kick_vp(vp);
+			vps_signaled++;
+		}
+
+		bank_contents++;
+	}
+
+unlock_out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (vps_signaled != msg->vp_count)
+		pr_debug("asked to signal %u VPs but only did %u\n",
+			 msg->vp_count, vps_signaled);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_pair_message(const struct hv_vp_signal_pair_scheduler_message *msg)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition = NULL;
+	struct mshv_vp *vp;
+	int idx;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < msg->vp_count; idx++) {
+		u64 partition_id = msg->partition_ids[idx];
+		u32 vp_index = msg->vp_indexes[idx];
+
+		if (idx == 0 || partition->pt_id != partition_id) {
+			partition = mshv_partition_find(partition_id);
+			if (unlikely(!partition)) {
+				pr_debug("failed to find partition %llu\n",
+					 partition_id);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
+		if (unlikely(vp_index >= MSHV_MAX_VPS)) {
+			pr_debug("VP index %u out of bounds\n", vp_index);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		vp = partition->pt_vp_array[vp_index];
+		if (!vp) {
+			pr_debug("failed to find VP %u\n", vp_index);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		kick_vp(vp);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static bool
+mshv_scheduler_isr(struct hv_message *msg)
+{
+	if (msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_SCHEDULER_VP_SIGNAL_BITSET &&
+	    msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_SCHEDULER_VP_SIGNAL_PAIR)
+		return false;
+
+	if (msg->header.message_type == HVMSG_SCHEDULER_VP_SIGNAL_BITSET)
+		handle_bitset_message((struct hv_vp_signal_bitset_scheduler_message *)
+				      msg->u.payload);
+	else
+		handle_pair_message((struct hv_vp_signal_pair_scheduler_message *)
+				    msg->u.payload);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+mshv_intercept_isr(struct hv_message *msg)
+{
+	struct mshv_partition *partition;
+	bool handled = false;
+	struct mshv_vp *vp;
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u32 vp_index;
+
+	partition_id = msg->header.sender;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	partition = mshv_partition_find(partition_id);
+	if (unlikely(!partition)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to find partition %llu\n",
+			 partition_id);
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->header.message_type == HVMSG_X64_APIC_EOI) {
+		/*
+		 * Check if this gsi is registered in the
+		 * ack_notifier list and invoke the callback
+		 * if registered.
+		 */
+
+		/*
+		 * If there is a notifier, the ack callback is supposed
+		 * to handle the VMEXIT. So we need not pass this message
+		 * to vcpu thread.
+		 */
+		struct hv_x64_apic_eoi_message *eoi_msg =
+			(struct hv_x64_apic_eoi_message *)&msg->u.payload[0];
+
+		if (mshv_notify_acked_gsi(partition, eoi_msg->interrupt_vector)) {
+			handled = true;
+			goto unlock_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We should get an opaque intercept message here for all intercept
+	 * messages, since we're using the mapped VP intercept message page.
+	 *
+	 * The intercept message will have been placed in intercept message
+	 * page at this point.
+	 *
+	 * Make sure the message type matches our expectation.
+	 */
+	if (msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_OPAQUE_INTERCEPT) {
+		pr_debug("wrong message type %d", msg->header.message_type);
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we directly index the vp, and it has to exist for us to be here
+	 * (because the vp is only deleted when the partition is), no additional
+	 * locking is needed here
+	 */
+	vp_index =
+	       ((struct hv_opaque_intercept_message *)msg->u.payload)->vp_index;
+	vp = partition->pt_vp_array[vp_index];
+	if (unlikely(!vp)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to find VP %u\n", vp_index);
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	kick_vp(vp);
+
+	handled = true;
+
+unlock_out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return handled;
+}
+
+void mshv_isr(void)
+{
+	struct hv_synic_pages *spages = this_cpu_ptr(mshv_root.synic_pages);
+	struct hv_message_page **msg_page = &spages->synic_message_page;
+	struct hv_message *msg;
+	bool handled;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(*msg_page))) {
+		pr_debug("Missing synic page!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	msg = &((*msg_page)->sint_message[HV_SYNIC_INTERCEPTION_SINT_INDEX]);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the type isn't set, there isn't really a message;
+	 * it may be some other hyperv interrupt
+	 */
+	if (msg->header.message_type == HVMSG_NONE)
+		return;
+
+	handled = mshv_doorbell_isr(msg);
+
+	if (!handled)
+		handled = mshv_scheduler_isr(msg);
+
+	if (!handled)
+		handled = mshv_async_call_completion_isr(msg);
+
+	if (!handled)
+		handled = mshv_intercept_isr(msg);
+
+	if (handled) {
+		/*
+		 * Acknowledge message with hypervisor if another message is
+		 * pending.
+		 */
+		msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_NONE;
+		/*
+		 * Ensure the write is complete so the hypervisor will deliver
+		 * the next message if available.
+		 */
+		mb();
+		if (msg->header.message_flags.msg_pending)
+			hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_EOM, 0);
+
+#ifdef HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR
+		add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR);
+#endif
+	} else {
+		pr_warn_once("%s: unknown message type 0x%x\n", __func__,
+			     msg->header.message_type);
+	}
+}
+
+int mshv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	union hv_synic_simp simp;
+	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
+	union hv_synic_sirbp sirbp;
+#ifdef HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR
+	union hv_synic_sint sint;
+#endif
+	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
+	struct hv_synic_pages *spages = this_cpu_ptr(mshv_root.synic_pages);
+	struct hv_message_page **msg_page = &spages->synic_message_page;
+	struct hv_synic_event_flags_page **event_flags_page =
+			&spages->synic_event_flags_page;
+	struct hv_synic_event_ring_page **event_ring_page =
+			&spages->synic_event_ring_page;
+
+	/* Setup the Synic's message page */
+	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP);
+	simp.simp_enabled = true;
+	*msg_page = memremap(simp.base_simp_gpa << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE,
+			     MEMREMAP_WB);
+
+	if (!(*msg_page))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
+
+	/* Setup the Synic's event flags page */
+	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
+	siefp.siefp_enabled = true;
+	*event_flags_page = memremap(siefp.base_siefp_gpa << PAGE_SHIFT,
+				     PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+
+	if (!(*event_flags_page))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
+
+	/* Setup the Synic's event ring page */
+	sirbp.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIRBP);
+	sirbp.sirbp_enabled = true;
+	*event_ring_page = memremap(sirbp.base_sirbp_gpa << PAGE_SHIFT,
+				    PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+
+	if (!(*event_ring_page))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIRBP, sirbp.as_uint64);
+
+#ifdef HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR
+	/* Enable intercepts */
+	sint.as_uint64 = 0;
+	sint.vector = HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR;
+	sint.masked = false;
+	sint.auto_eoi = hv_recommend_using_aeoi();
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_INTERCEPTION_SINT_INDEX,
+			      sint.as_uint64);
+
+	/* Doorbell SINT */
+	sint.as_uint64 = 0;
+	sint.vector = HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR;
+	sint.masked = false;
+	sint.as_intercept = 1;
+	sint.auto_eoi = hv_recommend_using_aeoi();
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_DOORBELL_SINT_INDEX,
+			      sint.as_uint64);
+#endif
+
+	/* Enable global synic bit */
+	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL);
+	sctrl.enable = 1;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
+
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	if (*event_ring_page) {
+		sirbp.sirbp_enabled = false;
+		hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIRBP, sirbp.as_uint64);
+		memunmap(*event_ring_page);
+	}
+	if (*event_flags_page) {
+		siefp.siefp_enabled = false;
+		hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
+		memunmap(*event_flags_page);
+	}
+	if (*msg_page) {
+		simp.simp_enabled = false;
+		hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
+		memunmap(*msg_page);
+	}
+
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+int mshv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	union hv_synic_sint sint;
+	union hv_synic_simp simp;
+	union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
+	union hv_synic_sirbp sirbp;
+	union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
+	struct hv_synic_pages *spages = this_cpu_ptr(mshv_root.synic_pages);
+	struct hv_message_page **msg_page = &spages->synic_message_page;
+	struct hv_synic_event_flags_page **event_flags_page =
+		&spages->synic_event_flags_page;
+	struct hv_synic_event_ring_page **event_ring_page =
+		&spages->synic_event_ring_page;
+
+	/* Disable the interrupt */
+	sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_INTERCEPTION_SINT_INDEX);
+	sint.masked = true;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_INTERCEPTION_SINT_INDEX,
+			      sint.as_uint64);
+
+	/* Disable Doorbell SINT */
+	sint.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_DOORBELL_SINT_INDEX);
+	sint.masked = true;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SINT0 + HV_SYNIC_DOORBELL_SINT_INDEX,
+			      sint.as_uint64);
+
+	/* Disable Synic's event ring page */
+	sirbp.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIRBP);
+	sirbp.sirbp_enabled = false;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIRBP, sirbp.as_uint64);
+	memunmap(*event_ring_page);
+
+	/* Disable Synic's event flags page */
+	siefp.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP);
+	siefp.siefp_enabled = false;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
+	memunmap(*event_flags_page);
+
+	/* Disable Synic's message page */
+	simp.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP);
+	simp.simp_enabled = false;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
+	memunmap(*msg_page);
+
+	/* Disable global synic bit */
+	sctrl.as_uint64 = hv_get_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL);
+	sctrl.enable = 0;
+	hv_set_non_nested_msr(HV_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+mshv_register_doorbell(u64 partition_id, doorbell_cb_t doorbell_cb, void *data,
+		       u64 gpa, u64 val, u64 flags)
+{
+	struct hv_connection_info connection_info = { 0 };
+	union hv_connection_id connection_id = { 0 };
+	struct port_table_info *port_table_info;
+	struct hv_port_info port_info = { 0 };
+	union hv_port_id port_id = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+
+	port_table_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*port_table_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port_table_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	port_table_info->hv_port_type = HV_PORT_TYPE_DOORBELL;
+	port_table_info->hv_port_doorbell.doorbell_cb = doorbell_cb;
+	port_table_info->hv_port_doorbell.data = data;
+	ret = mshv_portid_alloc(port_table_info);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(port_table_info);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	port_id.u.id = ret;
+	port_info.port_type = HV_PORT_TYPE_DOORBELL;
+	port_info.doorbell_port_info.target_sint = HV_SYNIC_DOORBELL_SINT_INDEX;
+	port_info.doorbell_port_info.target_vp = HV_ANY_VP;
+	ret = hv_call_create_port(hv_current_partition_id, port_id, partition_id,
+				  &port_info,
+				  0, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mshv_portid_free(port_id.u.id);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	connection_id.u.id = port_id.u.id;
+	connection_info.port_type = HV_PORT_TYPE_DOORBELL;
+	connection_info.doorbell_connection_info.gpa = gpa;
+	connection_info.doorbell_connection_info.trigger_value = val;
+	connection_info.doorbell_connection_info.flags = flags;
+
+	ret = hv_call_connect_port(hv_current_partition_id, port_id, partition_id,
+				   connection_id, &connection_info, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		hv_call_delete_port(hv_current_partition_id, port_id);
+		mshv_portid_free(port_id.u.id);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	// lets use the port_id as the doorbell_id
+	return port_id.u.id;
+}
+
+void
+mshv_unregister_doorbell(u64 partition_id, int doorbell_portid)
+{
+	union hv_port_id port_id = { 0 };
+	union hv_connection_id connection_id = { 0 };
+
+	connection_id.u.id = doorbell_portid;
+	hv_call_disconnect_port(partition_id, connection_id);
+
+	port_id.u.id = doorbell_portid;
+	hv_call_delete_port(hv_current_partition_id, port_id);
+
+	mshv_portid_free(doorbell_portid);
+}

drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c

···
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", channel->target_cpu);
 }
-static ssize_t target_cpu_store(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
-				const char *buf, size_t count)
+
+int vmbus_channel_set_cpu(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u32 target_cpu)
 {
-	u32 target_cpu, origin_cpu;
-	ssize_t ret = count;
+	u32 origin_cpu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 
 	if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN10_V4_1)
-		return -EIO;
-
-	if (sscanf(buf, "%uu", &target_cpu) != 1)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	/* Validate target_cpu for the cpumask_test_cpu() operation below. */
···
 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(target_cpu, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_MANAGED_IRQ)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* No CPUs should come up or down during this. */
-	cpus_read_lock();
-
-	if (!cpu_online(target_cpu)) {
-		cpus_read_unlock();
+	if (!cpu_online(target_cpu))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Synchronizes target_cpu_store() and channel closure:
+	 * Synchronizes vmbus_channel_set_cpu() and channel closure:
 	 *
 	 * { Initially: state = CHANNEL_OPENED }
 	 *
 	 * CPU1				CPU2
 	 *
-	 * [target_cpu_store()]		[vmbus_disconnect_ring()]
+	 * [vmbus_channel_set_cpu()]	[vmbus_disconnect_ring()]
 	 *
 	 * LOCK channel_mutex		LOCK channel_mutex
 	 * LOAD r1 = state		LOAD r2 = state
···
 	 * Note.  The host processes the channel messages "sequentially", in
 	 * the order in which they are received on a per-partition basis.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 
 	/*
 	 * Hyper-V will ignore MODIFYCHANNEL messages for "non-open" channels;
···
 	 */
 	if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) {
 		ret = -EIO;
-		goto cpu_store_unlock;
+		goto end;
 	}
 
 	origin_cpu = channel->target_cpu;
 	if (target_cpu == origin_cpu)
-		goto cpu_store_unlock;
+		goto end;
 
 	if (vmbus_send_modifychannel(channel,
 				     hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(target_cpu))) {
 		ret = -EIO;
-		goto cpu_store_unlock;
+		goto end;
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 				origin_cpu, target_cpu);
 	}
 
-cpu_store_unlock:
+end:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t target_cpu_store(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	u32 target_cpu;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%uu", &target_cpu) != 1)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
+	ret = vmbus_channel_set_cpu(channel, target_cpu);
 	mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 	cpus_read_unlock();
-	return ret;
+
+	return ret ?: count;
 }
 static VMBUS_CHAN_ATTR(cpu, 0644, target_cpu_show, target_cpu_store);
 
···
 	if (!hv_is_hyperv_initialized())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (hv_root_partition && !hv_nested)
+	if (hv_root_partition() && !hv_nested)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*

drivers/iommu/hyperv-iommu.c

···
 	    x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (hv_root_partition) {
+	if (hv_root_partition()) {
 		name = "HYPERV-ROOT-IR";
 		ops = &hyperv_root_ir_domain_ops;
 	} else {
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	if (hv_root_partition)
+	if (hv_root_partition())
 		return 0; /* The rest is only relevant to guests */
 
 	/*
···
 		status = hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(ioapic_id, &entry);
 
 		if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
-			pr_debug("%s: unexpected unmap status %lld\n", __func__, status);
+			hv_status_debug(status, "failed to unmap\n");
 
 		data->entry.ioapic_rte.as_uint64 = 0;
 		data->entry.source = 0; /* Invalid source */
···
 					vector, &entry);
 
 	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-		pr_err("%s: map hypercall failed, status %lld\n", __func__, status);
+		hv_status_err(status, "map failed\n");
 		return;
 	}
 

include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h

···
 
 #define VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS 0xfed40000
 
+enum hv_partition_type {
+	HV_PARTITION_TYPE_GUEST,
+	HV_PARTITION_TYPE_ROOT,
+};
+
 struct ms_hyperv_info {
 	u32 features;
 	u32 priv_high;
+	u32 ext_features;
 	u32 misc_features;
 	u32 hints;
 	u32 nested_features;
···
 };
 extern struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
 extern bool hv_nested;
+extern u64 hv_current_partition_id;
+extern enum hv_partition_type hv_curr_partition_type;
 
 extern void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
 extern void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 
-extern u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *inputaddr, void *outputaddr);
-extern u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 control, u64 input8);
+u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *inputaddr, void *outputaddr);
+u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 control, u64 input8);
+u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall16(u16 control, u64 input1, u64 input2);
+
 bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void);
 bool hv_isolation_type_tdx(void);
+
+/*
+ * On architectures where Hyper-V doesn't support AEOI (e.g., ARM64),
+ * it doesn't provide a recommendation flag and AEOI must be disabled.
+ */
+static inline bool hv_recommend_using_aeoi(void)
+{
+#ifdef HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED
+	return !(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
 
 static inline struct hv_proximity_domain_info hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info(int node)
 {
···
 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void);
 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs));
 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void);
+void hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (*handler)(void));
 
 extern int vmbus_interrupt;
 extern int vmbus_irq;
-
-extern bool hv_root_partition;
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 /*
···
 #define VP_INVAL	U32_MAX
 
 int __init hv_common_init(void);
+void __init hv_get_partition_id(void);
 void __init hv_common_free(void);
 void __init ms_hyperv_late_init(void);
 int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu);
 int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
+void hv_identify_partition_type(void);
 
 void *hv_alloc_hyperv_page(void);
 void *hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page(void);
···
 	return __cpumask_to_vpset(vpset, cpus, func);
 }
 
+#define _hv_status_fmt(fmt) "%s: Hyper-V status: %#x = %s: " fmt
+#define hv_status_printk(level, status, fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+	u64 __status = (status); \
+	pr_##level(_hv_status_fmt(fmt), __func__, hv_result(__status), \
+		   hv_result_to_string(__status), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+#define hv_status_err(status, fmt, ...) \
+	hv_status_printk(err, status, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define hv_status_debug(status, fmt, ...) \
+	hv_status_printk(debug, status, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+const char *hv_result_to_string(u64 hv_status);
+int hv_result_to_errno(u64 status);
 void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err, bool in_die);
 bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void);
 bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void);
···
 bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query);
 void hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent);
 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
+static inline void hv_identify_partition_type(void) {}
 static inline bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void) { return false; }
 static inline bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void) { return false; }
 static inline void hyperv_cleanup(void) {}
···
 	return HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT)
+static inline bool hv_root_partition(void)
+{
+	return hv_curr_partition_type == HV_PARTITION_TYPE_ROOT;
+}
+int hv_call_deposit_pages(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 num_pages);
+int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 acpi_id);
+int hv_call_create_vp(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 flags);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT */
+static inline bool hv_root_partition(void) { return false; }
+static inline int hv_call_deposit_pages(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 num_pages)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int hv_call_add_logical_proc(int node, u32 lp_index, u32 acpi_id)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int hv_call_create_vp(int node, u64 partition_id, u32 vp_index, u32 flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT */
 
 #endif

include/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h

···
 	u64 high_part;
 } __packed;
 
-/* NOTE: when adding below, update hv_status_to_string() */
+/* NOTE: when adding below, update hv_result_to_string() */
 #define HV_STATUS_SUCCESS			    0x0
 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE	    0x2
 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT	    0x3
···
 #define HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT		12
 #define HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE		BIT(HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define HV_HYP_PAGE_MASK		(~(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define HV_HYP_LARGE_PAGE_SHIFT		21
 
 #define HV_PARTITION_ID_INVALID		((u64)0)
 #define HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF		((u64)-1)
···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
 
-struct hv_get_partition_id {	 /* HV_OUTPUT_GET_PARTITION_ID */
+struct hv_output_get_partition_id {
 	u64 partition_id;
 } __packed;
 
···
 /* The number of vCPUs in one sparse bank */
 #define HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK (64)
 
-/* Some of Hyper-V structs do not use hv_vpset where linux uses them */
+/*
+ * Some of Hyper-V structs do not use hv_vpset where linux uses them.
+ *
+ * struct hv_vpset is usually used as part of hypercall input. The portion
+ * that counts as "fixed size input header" vs. "variable size input header"
+ * varies per hypercall. See comments at relevant hypercall call sites as to
+ * how the "valid_bank_mask" field should be accounted.
+ */
 struct hv_vpset {	 /* HV_VP_SET */
 	u64 format;
 	u64 valid_bank_mask;
···
 #define HV_SHARED_GPA_BOUNDARY_ACTIVE			BIT(5)
 #define HV_SHARED_GPA_BOUNDARY_BITS			GENMASK(11, 6)
 
+/* HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES.ECX bits. */
+#define HV_VP_DISPATCH_INTERRUPT_INJECTION_AVAILABLE	BIT(9)
+#define HV_VP_GHCB_ROOT_MAPPING_AVAILABLE		BIT(10)
+
 enum hv_isolation_type {
 	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE	= 0,	/* HV_PARTITION_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE */
 	HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS	= 1,
···
 #define HVCALL_WITHDRAW_MEMORY				0x0049
 #define HVCALL_MAP_GPA_PAGES				0x004b
 #define HVCALL_UNMAP_GPA_PAGES				0x004c
+#define HVCALL_INSTALL_INTERCEPT			0x004d
 #define HVCALL_CREATE_VP				0x004e
 #define HVCALL_DELETE_VP				0x004f
 #define HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS				0x0050
 #define HVCALL_SET_VP_REGISTERS				0x0051
+#define HVCALL_TRANSLATE_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS		0x0052
+#define HVCALL_CLEAR_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT			0x0056
 #define HVCALL_DELETE_PORT				0x0058
 #define HVCALL_DISCONNECT_PORT				0x005b
 #define HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE				0x005c
···
 #define HVCALL_POST_DEBUG_DATA				0x0069
 #define HVCALL_RETRIEVE_DEBUG_DATA			0x006a
 #define HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION			0x006b
+#define HVCALL_MAP_STATS_PAGE				0x006c
+#define HVCALL_UNMAP_STATS_PAGE				0x006d
 #define HVCALL_ADD_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR			0x0076
 #define HVCALL_GET_SYSTEM_PROPERTY			0x007b
 #define HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT			0x007c
 #define HVCALL_UNMAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT			0x007d
 #define HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT			0x007e
 #define HVCALL_NOTIFY_PORT_RING_EMPTY			0x008b
+#define HVCALL_REGISTER_INTERCEPT_RESULT		0x0091
 #define HVCALL_ASSERT_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT			0x0094
 #define HVCALL_CREATE_PORT				0x0095
 #define HVCALL_CONNECT_PORT				0x0096
···
 #define HVCALL_GET_VP_ID_FROM_APIC_ID			0x009a
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE	0x00af
 #define HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_LIST	0x00b0
+#define HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT_DIRECT			0x00c0
+#define HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE_DIRECT			0x00c1
 #define HVCALL_DISPATCH_VP				0x00c2
+#define HVCALL_GET_GPA_PAGES_ACCESS_STATES		0x00c9
+#define HVCALL_ACQUIRE_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS	0x00d7
+#define HVCALL_RELEASE_SPARSE_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS	0x00d8
 #define HVCALL_MODIFY_SPARSE_GPA_PAGE_HOST_VISIBILITY	0x00db
 #define HVCALL_MAP_VP_STATE_PAGE			0x00e1
 #define HVCALL_UNMAP_VP_STATE_PAGE			0x00e2
 #define HVCALL_GET_VP_STATE				0x00e3
 #define HVCALL_SET_VP_STATE				0x00e4
+#define HVCALL_GET_VP_CPUID_VALUES			0x00f4
 #define HVCALL_MMIO_READ				0x0106
 #define HVCALL_MMIO_WRITE				0x0107
 
···
 
 /* Define timer message payload structure. */
 struct hv_timer_message_payload {
-	__u32 timer_index;
-	__u32 reserved;
-	__u64 expiration_time;	/* When the timer expired */
-	__u64 delivery_time;	/* When the message was delivered */
+	u32 timer_index;
+	u32 reserved;
+	u64 expiration_time;	/* When the timer expired */
+	u64 delivery_time;	/* When the message was delivered */
 } __packed;
 
 struct hv_x64_segment_register {
···
 	u16 limit;
 	u64 base;
 } __packed;
+
+#define HV_NORMAL_VTL	0
 
 union hv_input_vtl {
 	u8 as_uint8;
···
 	u64 reserved2;
 	struct hv_device_interrupt_target int_target;
 } __packed __aligned(8);
+
+enum hv_intercept_type {
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_IO_PORT			= 0x00000000,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_MSR			= 0x00000001,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_CPUID			= 0x00000002,
+#endif
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_EXCEPTION			= 0x00000003,
+	/* Used to be HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_REGISTER */
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_RESERVED0			= 0x00000004,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_MMIO				= 0x00000005,
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_GLOBAL_CPUID		= 0x00000006,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_APIC_SMI			= 0x00000007,
+#endif
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_HYPERCALL			= 0x00000008,
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_APIC_INIT_SIPI		= 0x00000009,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_MC_UPDATE_PATCH_LEVEL_MSR_READ	= 0x0000000A,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_APIC_WRITE		= 0x0000000B,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_MSR_INDEX			= 0x0000000C,
+#endif
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_MAX,
+	HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_INVALID			= 0xFFFFFFFF,
+};
+
+union hv_intercept_parameters {
+	/*  HV_INTERCEPT_PARAMETERS is defined to be an 8-byte field. */
+	u64 as_uint64;
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	/* HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_IO_PORT */
+	u16 io_port;
+	/* HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_CPUID */
+	u32 cpuid_index;
+	/* HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_APIC_WRITE */
+	u32 apic_write_mask;
+	/* HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_EXCEPTION */
+	u16 exception_vector;
+	/* HV_INTERCEPT_TYPE_X64_MSR_INDEX */
+	u32 msr_index;
+#endif
+	/* N.B. Other intercept types do not have any parameters. */
+};
 
 /* Data structures for HVCALL_MMIO_READ and HVCALL_MMIO_WRITE */
 #define HV_HYPERCALL_MMIO_MAX_DATA_LENGTH 64

include/hyperv/hvhdk.h

···
 
 #define HV_VP_REGISTER_PAGE_VERSION_1	1u
 
+#define HV_VP_REGISTER_PAGE_MAX_VECTOR_COUNT		7
+
+union hv_vp_register_page_interrupt_vectors {
+	u64 as_uint64;
+	struct {
+		u8 vector_count;
+		u8 vector[HV_VP_REGISTER_PAGE_MAX_VECTOR_COUNT];
+	} __packed;
+};
+
 struct hv_vp_register_page {
 	u16 version;
 	u8 isvalid;
 	u8 rsvdz;
 	u32 dirty;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)
+
 	union {
 		struct {
 			/* General purpose registers
···
 	union hv_x64_pending_interruption_register pending_interruption;
 	union hv_x64_interrupt_state_register interrupt_state;
 	u64 instruction_emulation_hints;
+	u64 xfem;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fields from this point are not included in the register page save chunk.
+	 * The reserved field is intended to maintain alignment for unsaved fields.
+	 */
+	u8 reserved1[0x100];
+
+	/*
+	 * Interrupts injected as part of HvCallDispatchVp.
+	 */
+	union hv_vp_register_page_interrupt_vectors interrupt_vectors;
+
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64)
+	/* Not yet supported in ARM */
+#endif
 } __packed;
 
 #define HV_PARTITION_PROCESSOR_FEATURES_BANKS 2
···
 #define HV_PARTITION_ISOLATION_HOST_TYPE_RESERVED   0x2
 
 /* Note: Exo partition is enabled by default */
-#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_EXO_PARTITION                    BIT(8)
-#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_LAPIC_ENABLED                    BIT(13)
-#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE_PAGE_ENABLED   BIT(19)
-#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_X2APIC_CAPABLE                   BIT(22)
+#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_GPA_SUPER_PAGES_ENABLED		BIT(4)
+#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_EXO_PARTITION			BIT(8)
+#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_LAPIC_ENABLED			BIT(13)
+#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE_PAGE_ENABLED	BIT(19)
+#define HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_X2APIC_CAPABLE			BIT(22)
 
 struct hv_input_create_partition {
 	u64 flags;
···
 enum hv_vp_state_page_type {
 	HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_REGISTERS = 0,
 	HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE = 1,
+	HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_GHCB = 2,
 	HV_VP_STATE_PAGE_COUNT
 };
 
 struct hv_input_map_vp_state_page {
 	u64 partition_id;
 	u32 vp_index;
-	u32 type; /* enum hv_vp_state_page_type */
+	u16 type; /* enum hv_vp_state_page_type */
+	union hv_input_vtl input_vtl;
+	union {
+		u8 as_uint8;
+		struct {
+			u8 map_location_provided : 1;
+			u8 reserved : 7;
+		};
+	} flags;
+	u64 requested_map_location;
 } __packed;
 
 struct hv_output_map_vp_state_page {
···
 struct hv_input_unmap_vp_state_page {
 	u64 partition_id;
 	u32 vp_index;
-	u32 type; /* enum hv_vp_state_page_type */
+	u16 type; /* enum hv_vp_state_page_type */
+	union hv_input_vtl input_vtl;
+	u8 reserved0;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_x64_apic_eoi_message {
+	u32 vp_index;
+	u32 interrupt_vector;
 } __packed;
 
 struct hv_opaque_intercept_message {
···
 	u64 reserved[5];
 } __packed;
 
+struct hv_async_completion_message_payload {
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u32 status;
+	u32 completion_count;
+	u64 sub_status;
+} __packed;
+
 union hv_input_delete_vp {
 	u64 as_uint64[2];
 	struct {
···
 	union hv_input_set_vp_state_data data[];
 } __packed;
 
+union hv_x64_vp_execution_state {
+	u16 as_uint16;
+	struct {
+		u16 cpl:2;
+		u16 cr0_pe:1;
+		u16 cr0_am:1;
+		u16 efer_lma:1;
+		u16 debug_active:1;
+		u16 interruption_pending:1;
+		u16 vtl:4;
+		u16 enclave_mode:1;
+		u16 interrupt_shadow:1;
+		u16 virtualization_fault_active:1;
+		u16 reserved:2;
+	} __packed;
+};
+
+struct hv_x64_intercept_message_header {
+	u32 vp_index;
+	u8 instruction_length:4;
+	u8 cr8:4; /* Only set for exo partitions */
+	u8 intercept_access_type;
+	union hv_x64_vp_execution_state execution_state;
+	struct hv_x64_segment_register cs_segment;
+	u64 rip;
+	u64 rflags;
+} __packed;
+
+union hv_x64_memory_access_info {
+	u8 as_uint8;
+	struct {
+		u8 gva_valid:1;
+		u8 gva_gpa_valid:1;
+		u8 hypercall_output_pending:1;
+		u8 tlb_locked_no_overlay:1;
+		u8 reserved:4;
+	} __packed;
+};
+
+struct hv_x64_memory_intercept_message {
+	struct hv_x64_intercept_message_header header;
+	u32 cache_type; /* enum hv_cache_type */
+	u8 instruction_byte_count;
+	union hv_x64_memory_access_info memory_access_info;
+	u8 tpr_priority;
+	u8 reserved1;
+	u64 guest_virtual_address;
+	u64 guest_physical_address;
+	u8 instruction_bytes[16];
+} __packed;
+
 /*
  * Dispatch state for the VP communicated by the hypervisor to the
  * VP-dispatching thread in the root on return from HVCALL_DISPATCH_VP.
···
 #define HV_DISPATCH_VP_FLAG_SKIP_VP_SPEC_FLUSH		0x8
 #define HV_DISPATCH_VP_FLAG_SKIP_CALLER_SPEC_FLUSH	0x10
 #define HV_DISPATCH_VP_FLAG_SKIP_CALLER_USER_SPEC_FLUSH	0x20
+#define HV_DISPATCH_VP_FLAG_SCAN_INTERRUPT_INJECTION	0x40
 
 struct hv_input_dispatch_vp {
 	u64 partition_id;
···
 	u32 dispatch_state; /* enum hv_vp_dispatch_state */
 	u32 dispatch_event; /* enum hv_vp_dispatch_event */
 } __packed;
+
+struct hv_input_modify_sparse_spa_page_host_access {
+	u32 host_access : 2;
+	u32 reserved : 30;
+	u32 flags;
+	u64 partition_id;
+	u64 spa_page_list[];
+} __packed;
+
+/* hv_input_modify_sparse_spa_page_host_access flags */
+#define HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAKE_EXCLUSIVE  0x1
+#define HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_MAKE_SHARED     0x2
+#define HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_LARGE_PAGE      0x4
+#define HV_MODIFY_SPA_PAGE_HOST_ACCESS_HUGE_PAGE       0x8
 
 #endif /* _HV_HVHDK_H */

include/hyperv/hvhdk_mini.h

···
 	HV_SCHEDULER_TYPE_MAX
 };
 
+/* HV_STATS_AREA_TYPE */
+enum hv_stats_area_type {
+	HV_STATS_AREA_SELF = 0,
+	HV_STATS_AREA_PARENT = 1,
+	HV_STATS_AREA_INTERNAL = 2,
+	HV_STATS_AREA_COUNT
+};
+
+enum hv_stats_object_type {
+	HV_STATS_OBJECT_HYPERVISOR		= 0x00000001,
+	HV_STATS_OBJECT_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR	= 0x00000002,
+	HV_STATS_OBJECT_PARTITION		= 0x00010001,
+	HV_STATS_OBJECT_VP			= 0x00010002
+};
+
+union hv_stats_object_identity {
+	/* hv_stats_hypervisor */
+	struct {
+		u8 reserved[15];
+		u8 stats_area_type;
+	} __packed hv;
+
+	/* hv_stats_logical_processor */
+	struct {
+		u32 lp_index;
+		u8 reserved[11];
+		u8 stats_area_type;
+	} __packed lp;
+
+	/* hv_stats_partition */
+	struct {
+		u64 partition_id;
+		u8  reserved[7];
+		u8  stats_area_type;
+	} __packed partition;
+
+	/* hv_stats_vp */
+	struct {
+		u64 partition_id;
+		u32 vp_index;
+		u16 flags;
+		u8  reserved;
+		u8  stats_area_type;
+	} __packed vp;
+};
+
 enum hv_partition_property_code {
 	/* Privilege properties */
 	HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS			= 0x00010000,
···
 
 	/* Compatibility properties */
 	HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_PROCESSOR_XSAVE_FEATURES		= 0x00060002,
+	HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_XSAVE_STATES                      = 0x00060007,
 	HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_MAX_XSAVE_DATA_SIZE		= 0x00060008,
 	HV_PARTITION_PROPERTY_PROCESSOR_CLOCK_FREQUENCY		= 0x00060009,
+};
+
+enum hv_snp_status {
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_NONE = 0,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_AVAILABLE = 1,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE = 2,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_UNAVAILABLE = 3,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_INIT_FAILED = 4,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_BAD_FW_VERSION = 5,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_BAD_CONFIGURATION = 6,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_FW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS = 7,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_RB_INIT_FAILED = 8,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_PLATFORM_STATUS_FAILED = 9,
+	HV_SNP_STATUS_PSP_INIT_LATE_FAILED = 10,
 };
 
 enum hv_system_property {
 	/* Add more values when needed */
 	HV_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_SCHEDULER_TYPE = 15,
+	HV_DYNAMIC_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_PROPERTY = 21,
+};
+
+enum hv_dynamic_processor_feature_property {
+	/* Add more values when needed */
+	HV_X64_DYNAMIC_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_MAX_ENCRYPTED_PARTITIONS = 13,
+	HV_X64_DYNAMIC_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_SNP_STATUS = 16,
 };
 
 struct hv_input_get_system_property {
 	u32 property_id; /* enum hv_system_property */
 	union {
 		u32 as_uint32;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)
+		/* enum hv_dynamic_processor_feature_property */
+		u32 hv_processor_feature;
+#endif
 		/* More fields to be filled in when needed */
 	};
 } __packed;
···
 struct hv_output_get_system_property {
 	union {
 		u32 scheduler_type; /* enum hv_scheduler_type */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)
+		u64 hv_processor_feature_value;
+#endif
 	};
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_input_map_stats_page {
+	u32 type; /* enum hv_stats_object_type */
+	u32 padding;
+	union hv_stats_object_identity identity;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_output_map_stats_page {
+	u64 map_location;
+} __packed;
+
+struct hv_input_unmap_stats_page {
+	u32 type; /* enum hv_stats_object_type */
+	u32 padding;
+	union hv_stats_object_identity identity;
 } __packed;
 
 struct hv_proximity_domain_flags {

include/linux/hyperv.h

···
 	struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[];
 } __packed;
 
-struct vmgpadl_packet_header {
-	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
-	u32 gpadl;
-	u32 reserved;
-} __packed;
-
-struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set {
-	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
-	u32 gpadl;
-	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
-	u16 reserved;
-} __packed;
-
 /*
  * This structure defines a range in guest physical space that can be made to
  * look virtually contiguous.
···
 };
 
 /*
- * This is the format for an Establish Gpadl packet, which contains a handle by
- * which this GPADL will be known and a set of GPA ranges associated with it.
- * This can be converted to a MDL by the guest OS.  If there are multiple GPA
- * ranges, then the resulting MDL will be "chained," representing multiple VA
- * ranges.
- */
-struct vmestablish_gpadl {
-	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
-	u32 gpadl;
-	u32 range_cnt;
-	struct gpa_range range[1];
-} __packed;
-
-/*
- * This is the format for a Teardown Gpadl packet, which indicates that the
- * GPADL handle in the Establish Gpadl packet will never be referenced again.
- */
-struct vmteardown_gpadl {
-	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
-	u32 gpadl;
-	u32 reserved;	/* for alignment to a 8-byte boundary */
-} __packed;
-
-/*
  * This is the format for a GPA-Direct packet, which contains a set of GPA
  * ranges, in addition to commands and/or data.
  */
···
 	u32 range_cnt;
 	struct gpa_range range[1];
 } __packed;
-
-/* This is the format for a Additional Data Packet. */
-struct vmadditional_data {
-	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
-	u64 total_bytes;
-	u32 offset;
-	u32 byte_cnt;
-	unsigned char data[1];
-} __packed;
-
-union vmpacket_largest_possible_header {
-	struct vmpacket_descriptor simple_hdr;
-	struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header xfer_page_hdr;
-	struct vmgpadl_packet_header gpadl_hdr;
-	struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set add_rm_xfer_page_hdr;
-	struct vmestablish_gpadl establish_gpadl_hdr;
-	struct vmteardown_gpadl teardown_gpadl_hdr;
-	struct vmdata_gpa_direct data_gpa_direct_hdr;
-};
 
 #define VMPACKET_DATA_START_ADDRESS(__packet)	\
 	(void *)(((unsigned char *)__packet) +	\
···
 				  const guid_t *shv_host_servie_id);
 int vmbus_send_modifychannel(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u32 target_vp);
 void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
+int vmbus_channel_set_cpu(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u32 target_cpu);
 
 /* Get the start of the ring buffer. */
 static inline void *

include/uapi/linux/mshv.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Userspace interfaces for /dev/mshv* devices and derived fds
+ *
+ * This file is divided into sections containing data structures and IOCTLs for
+ * a particular set of related devices or derived file descriptors.
+ *
+ * The IOCTL definitions are at the end of each section. They are grouped by
+ * device/fd, so that new IOCTLs can easily be added with a monotonically
+ * increasing number.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MSHV_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_MSHV_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define MSHV_IOCTL	0xB8
+
+/*
+ *******************************************
+ * Entry point to main VMM APIs: /dev/mshv *
+ *******************************************
+ */
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_PT_BIT_LAPIC,
+	MSHV_PT_BIT_X2APIC,
+	MSHV_PT_BIT_GPA_SUPER_PAGES,
+	MSHV_PT_BIT_COUNT,
+};
+
+#define MSHV_PT_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << MSHV_PT_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_NONE,
+	MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_COUNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mshv_create_partition - arguments for MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION
+ * @pt_flags: Bitmask of 1 << MSHV_PT_BIT_*
+ * @pt_isolation: MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_*
+ *
+ * Returns a file descriptor to act as a handle to a guest partition.
+ * At this point the partition is not yet initialized in the hypervisor.
+ * Some operations must be done with the partition in this state, e.g. setting
+ * so-called "early" partition properties. The partition can then be
+ * initialized with MSHV_INITIALIZE_PARTITION.
+ */
+struct mshv_create_partition {
+	__u64 pt_flags;
+	__u64 pt_isolation;
+};
+
+/* /dev/mshv */
+#define MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION	_IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00, struct mshv_create_partition)
+
+/*
+ ************************
+ * Child partition APIs *
+ ************************
+ */
+
+struct mshv_create_vp {
+	__u32 vp_index;
+};
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_WRITABLE,
+	MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_EXECUTABLE,
+	MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP,
+	MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_COUNT
+};
+
+#define MSHV_SET_MEM_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
+
+/* The hypervisor's "native" page size */
+#define MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE	0x1000
+
+/**
+ * struct mshv_user_mem_region - arguments for MSHV_SET_GUEST_MEMORY
+ * @size: Size of the memory region (bytes). Must be aligned to
+ *        MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE
+ * @guest_pfn: Base guest page number to map
+ * @userspace_addr: Base address of userspace memory. Must be aligned to
+ *                  MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE
+ * @flags: Bitmask of 1 << MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_*. If (1 << MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP)
+ *         is set, ignore other bits.
+ * @rsvd: MBZ
+ *
+ * Map or unmap a region of userspace memory to Guest Physical Addresses (GPA).
+ * Mappings can't overlap in GPA space or userspace.
+ * To unmap, these fields must match an existing mapping.
+ */
+struct mshv_user_mem_region {
+	__u64 size;
+	__u64 guest_pfn;
+	__u64 userspace_addr;
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 rsvd[7];
+};
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_DEASSIGN,
+	MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_RESAMPLE,
+	MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_COUNT,
+};
+
+#define MSHV_IRQFD_FLAGS_MASK	((1 << MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
+
+struct mshv_user_irqfd {
+	__s32 fd;
+	__s32 resamplefd;
+	__u32 gsi;
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DATAMATCH,
+	MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_PIO,
+	MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DEASSIGN,
+	MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_COUNT,
+};
+
+#define MSHV_IOEVENTFD_FLAGS_MASK	((1 << MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
+
+struct mshv_user_ioeventfd {
+	__u64 datamatch;
+	__u64 addr;	   /* legal pio/mmio address */
+	__u32 len;	   /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes    */
+	__s32 fd;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u8  rsvd[4];
+};
+
+struct mshv_user_irq_entry {
+	__u32 gsi;
+	__u32 address_lo;
+	__u32 address_hi;
+	__u32 data;
+};
+
+struct mshv_user_irq_table {
+	__u32 nr;
+	__u32 rsvd; /* MBZ */
+	struct mshv_user_irq_entry entries[];
+};
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_ACCESSED,
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_DIRTY,
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_COUNT		/* Count of enum members */
+};
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_NOOP,
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_CLEAR,
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_SET,
+	MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_COUNT		/* Count of enum members */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap - arguments for MSHV_GET_GPAP_ACCESS_BITMAP
+ * @access_type: MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_* - The type of access to record in the
+ *               bitmap
+ * @access_op: MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_* - Allows an optional clear or set of all
+ *             the access states in the range, after retrieving the current
+ *             states.
+ * @rsvd: MBZ
+ * @page_count: Number of pages
+ * @gpap_base: Base gpa page number
+ * @bitmap_ptr: Output buffer for bitmap, at least (page_count + 7) / 8 bytes
+ *
+ * Retrieve a bitmap of either ACCESSED or DIRTY bits for a given range of guest
+ * memory, and optionally clear or set the bits.
+ */
+struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap {
+	__u8 access_type;
+	__u8 access_op;
+	__u8 rsvd[6];
+	__u64 page_count;
+	__u64 gpap_base;
+	__u64 bitmap_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mshv_root_hvcall - arguments for MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL
+ * @code: Hypercall code (HVCALL_*)
+ * @reps: in: Rep count ('repcount')
+ *	  out: Reps completed ('repcomp'). MBZ unless rep hvcall
+ * @in_sz: Size of input incl rep data. <= MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE
+ * @out_sz: Size of output buffer. <= MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE. MBZ if out_ptr is 0
+ * @status: in: MBZ
+ *	    out: HV_STATUS_* from hypercall
+ * @rsvd: MBZ
+ * @in_ptr: Input data buffer (struct hv_input_*). If used with partition or
+ *	    vp fd, partition id field is populated by kernel.
+ * @out_ptr: Output data buffer (optional)
+ */
+struct mshv_root_hvcall {
+	__u16 code;
+	__u16 reps;
+	__u16 in_sz;
+	__u16 out_sz;
+	__u16 status;
+	__u8 rsvd[6];
+	__u64 in_ptr;
+	__u64 out_ptr;
+};
+
+/* Partition fds created with MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION */
+#define MSHV_INITIALIZE_PARTITION	_IO(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00)
+#define MSHV_CREATE_VP			_IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x01, struct mshv_create_vp)
+#define MSHV_SET_GUEST_MEMORY		_IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x02, struct mshv_user_mem_region)
+#define MSHV_IRQFD			_IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x03, struct mshv_user_irqfd)
+#define MSHV_IOEVENTFD			_IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x04, struct mshv_user_ioeventfd)
+#define MSHV_SET_MSI_ROUTING		_IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x05, struct mshv_user_irq_table)
+#define MSHV_GET_GPAP_ACCESS_BITMAP	_IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x06, struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap)
+/* Generic hypercall */
+#define MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL		_IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x07, struct mshv_root_hvcall)
+
+/*
+ ********************************
+ * VP APIs for child partitions *
+ ********************************
+ */
+
+#define MSHV_RUN_VP_BUF_SZ 256
+
+/*
+ * VP state pages may be mapped to userspace via mmap().
+ * To specify which state page, use MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_ values multiplied by
+ * the system page size.
+ * e.g.
+ * long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+ * void *reg_page = mmap(NULL, MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ *                       MAP_SHARED, vp_fd,
+ *                       MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_REGISTERS * page_size);
+ */
+enum {
+	MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_REGISTERS,
+	MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE,
+	MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_GHCB,
+	MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_COUNT
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mshv_run_vp - argument for MSHV_RUN_VP
+ * @msg_buf: On success, the intercept message is copied here. It can be
+ *           interpreted using the relevant hypervisor definitions.
+ */
+struct mshv_run_vp {
+	__u8 msg_buf[MSHV_RUN_VP_BUF_SZ];
+};
+
+enum {
+	MSHV_VP_STATE_LAPIC,		/* Local interrupt controller state (either arch) */
+	MSHV_VP_STATE_XSAVE,		/* XSAVE data in compacted form (x86_64) */
+	MSHV_VP_STATE_SIMP,
+	MSHV_VP_STATE_SIEFP,
+	MSHV_VP_STATE_SYNTHETIC_TIMERS,
+	MSHV_VP_STATE_COUNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mshv_get_set_vp_state - arguments for MSHV_[GET,SET]_VP_STATE
+ * @type: MSHV_VP_STATE_*
+ * @rsvd: MBZ
+ * @buf_sz: in: 4k page-aligned size of buffer
+ *          out: Actual size of data (on EINVAL, check this to see if buffer
+ *               was too small)
+ * @buf_ptr: 4k page-aligned data buffer
+ */
+struct mshv_get_set_vp_state {
+	__u8 type;
+	__u8 rsvd[3];
+	__u32 buf_sz;
+	__u64 buf_ptr;
+};
+
+/* VP fds created with MSHV_CREATE_VP */
+#define MSHV_RUN_VP			_IOR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00, struct mshv_run_vp)
+#define MSHV_GET_VP_STATE		_IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x01, struct mshv_get_set_vp_state)
+#define MSHV_SET_VP_STATE		_IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x02, struct mshv_get_set_vp_state)
+/*
+ * Generic hypercall
+ * Defined above in partition IOCTLs, avoid redefining it here
+ * #define MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL			_IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x07, struct mshv_root_hvcall)
+ */
+
+#endif

kernel/cpu.c

···
 
 	percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_assert_cpus_held);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 int lockdep_is_cpus_held(void)