Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into master

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"A batch of arm64 fixes.

Although the diffstat is a bit larger than we'd usually have at this
stage, a decent amount of it is the addition of comments describing
our syscall tracing behaviour, and also a sweep across all the modular
arm64 PMU drivers to make them rebust against unloading and unbinding.

There are a couple of minor things kicking around at the moment (CPU
errata and module PLTs for very large modules), but I'm not expecting
any significant changes now for us in 5.8.

- Fix kernel text addresses for relocatable images booting using EFI
and with KASLR disabled so that they match the vmlinux ELF binary.

- Fix unloading and unbinding of PMU driver modules.

- Fix generic mmiowb() when writeX() is called from preemptible
context (reported by the riscv folks).

- Fix ptrace hardware single-step interactions with signal handlers,
system calls and reverse debugging.

- Fix reporting of 64-bit x0 register for 32-bit tasks via
'perf_regs'.

- Add comments describing syscall entry/exit tracing ABI"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
drivers/perf: Prevent forced unbinding of PMU drivers
asm-generic/mmiowb: Allow mmiowb_set_pending() when preemptible()
arm64: Use test_tsk_thread_flag() for checking TIF_SINGLESTEP
arm64: ptrace: Use NO_SYSCALL instead of -1 in syscall_trace_enter()
arm64: syscall: Expand the comment about ptrace and syscall(-1)
arm64: ptrace: Add a comment describing our syscall entry/exit trap ABI
arm64: compat: Ensure upper 32 bits of x0 are zero on syscall return
arm64: ptrace: Override SPSR.SS when single-stepping is enabled
arm64: ptrace: Consistently use pseudo-singlestep exceptions
drivers/perf: Fix kernel panic when rmmod PMU modules during perf sampling
efi/libstub/arm64: Retain 2MB kernel Image alignment if !KASLR

arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h

···
 
 void user_rewind_single_step(struct task_struct *task);
 void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task);
+void user_regs_reset_single_step(struct user_pt_regs *regs,
+				 struct task_struct *task);
 
 void kernel_enable_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs);
 void kernel_disable_single_step(void);

arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h

···
 				     struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long error = regs->regs[0];
+
+	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
+		error = sign_extend64(error, 31);
+
 	return IS_ERR_VALUE(error) ? error : 0;
 }
 
···
 					    struct pt_regs *regs,
 					    int error, long val)
 {
-	regs->regs[0] = (long) error ? error : val;
+	if (error)
+		val = error;
+
+	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
+		val = lower_32_bits(val);
+
+	regs->regs[0] = val;
 }
 
 #define SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS 6

arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h

···
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
 #define _TIF_FSCHECK		(1 << TIF_FSCHECK)
+#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP		(1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
 #define _TIF_32BIT		(1 << TIF_32BIT)
 #define _TIF_SVE		(1 << TIF_SVE)
 

arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c

···
 /*
  * Single step API and exception handling.
  */
-static void set_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void set_user_regs_spsr_ss(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	regs->pstate |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
 }
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(set_regs_spsr_ss);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(set_user_regs_spsr_ss);
 
-static void clear_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
 }
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_regs_spsr_ss);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_user_regs_spsr_ss);
+
+#define set_regs_spsr_ss(r)	set_user_regs_spsr_ss(&(r)->user_regs)
+#define clear_regs_spsr_ss(r)	clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(&(r)->user_regs)
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_hook_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(user_step_hook);
···
 	 * If single step is active for this thread, then set SPSR.SS
 	 * to 1 to avoid returning to the active-pending state.
 	 */
-	if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP))
+	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 		set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_rewind_single_step);
 
 void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP))
+	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 		clear_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
+}
+
+void user_regs_reset_single_step(struct user_pt_regs *regs,
+				 struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP))
+		set_user_regs_spsr_ss(regs);
+	else
+		clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(regs);
 }
 
 /* Kernel API */

arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c

···
 	unsigned long saved_reg;
 
 	/*
-	 * A scratch register (ip(r12) on AArch32, x7 on AArch64) is
-	 * used to denote syscall entry/exit:
+	 * We have some ABI weirdness here in the way that we handle syscall
+	 * exit stops because we indicate whether or not the stop has been
+	 * signalled from syscall entry or syscall exit by clobbering a general
+	 * purpose register (ip/r12 for AArch32, x7 for AArch64) in the tracee
+	 * and restoring its old value after the stop. This means that:
+	 *
+	 * - Any writes by the tracer to this register during the stop are
+	 *   ignored/discarded.
+	 *
+	 * - The actual value of the register is not available during the stop,
+	 *   so the tracer cannot save it and restore it later.
+	 *
+	 * - Syscall stops behave differently to seccomp and pseudo-step traps
+	 *   (the latter do not nobble any registers).
 	 */
 	regno = (is_compat_task() ? 12 : 7);
 	saved_reg = regs->regs[regno];
 	regs->regs[regno] = dir;
 
-	if (dir == PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT)
+	if (dir == PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER) {
+		if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
+			forget_syscall(regs);
+		regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
+	} else if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) {
 		tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
-	else if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
-		forget_syscall(regs);
+		regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
+	} else {
+		regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
 
-	regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
+		/*
+		 * Signal a pseudo-step exception since we are stepping but
+		 * tracer modifications to the registers may have rewound the
+		 * state machine.
+		 */
+		tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 1);
+	}
 }
 
 int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
···
 	if (flags & (_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) {
 		tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER);
 		if (!in_syscall(regs) || (flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
-			return -1;
+			return NO_SYSCALL;
 	}
 
 	/* Do the secure computing after ptrace; failures should be fast. */
 	if (secure_computing() == -1)
-		return -1;
+		return NO_SYSCALL;
 
 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
 		trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->syscallno);
···
 
 void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
+
 	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
 
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
+	if (flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
 		trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
 
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+	if (flags & (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 		tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT);
 
 	rseq_syscall(regs);
···
  */
 int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP))
-		regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
+	/* https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191118131525.GA4180@willie-the-truck */
+	user_regs_reset_single_step(regs, task);
 
 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
 		return valid_compat_regs(regs);

arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c

···
  */
 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
 	int usig = ksig->sig;
 	int ret;
···
 	 */
 	ret |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
 
-	/*
-	 * Fast forward the stepping logic so we step into the signal
-	 * handler.
-	 */
-	if (!ret)
-		user_fastforward_single_step(tsk);
-
-	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
+	/* Step into the signal handler if we are stepping */
+	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
 }
 
 /*

arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c

···
 		ret = do_ni_syscall(regs, scno);
 	}
 
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		ret = lower_32_bits(ret);
+
 	regs->regs[0] = ret;
 }
 
···
 	user_exit();
 
 	if (has_syscall_work(flags)) {
-		/* set default errno for user-issued syscall(-1) */
+		/*
+		 * The de-facto standard way to skip a system call using ptrace
+		 * is to set the system call to -1 (NO_SYSCALL) and set x0 to a
+		 * suitable error code for consumption by userspace. However,
+		 * this cannot be distinguished from a user-issued syscall(-1)
+		 * and so we must set x0 to -ENOSYS here in case the tracer doesn't
+		 * issue the skip and we fall into trace_exit with x0 preserved.
+		 *
+		 * This is slightly odd because it also means that if a tracer
+		 * sets the system call number to -1 but does not initialise x0,
+		 * then x0 will be preserved for all system calls apart from a
+		 * user-issued syscall(-1). However, requesting a skip and not
+		 * setting the return value is unlikely to do anything sensible
+		 * anyway.
+		 */
 		if (scno == NO_SYSCALL)
 			regs->regs[0] = -ENOSYS;
 		scno = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
···
 	if (!has_syscall_work(flags) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ)) {
 		local_daif_mask();
 		flags = current_thread_info()->flags;
-		if (!has_syscall_work(flags)) {
+		if (!has_syscall_work(flags) && !(flags & _TIF_SINGLESTEP)) {
 			/*
 			 * We're off to userspace, where interrupts are
 			 * always enabled after we restore the flags from

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c

···
 }
 
 /*
- * Relocatable kernels can fix up the misalignment with respect to
- * MIN_KIMG_ALIGN, so they only require a minimum alignment of EFI_KIMG_ALIGN
- * (which accounts for the alignment of statically allocated objects such as
- * the swapper stack.)
+ * Although relocatable kernels can fix up the misalignment with respect to
+ * MIN_KIMG_ALIGN, the resulting virtual text addresses are subtly out of
+ * sync with those recorded in the vmlinux when kaslr is disabled but the
+ * image required relocation anyway. Therefore retain 2M alignment unless
+ * KASLR is in use.
  */
-static const u64 min_kimg_align = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) ? EFI_KIMG_ALIGN
-								 : MIN_KIMG_ALIGN;
+static u64 min_kimg_align(void)
+{
+	return efi_nokaslr ? MIN_KIMG_ALIGN : EFI_KIMG_ALIGN;
+}
 
 efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(unsigned long *image_addr,
 				 unsigned long *image_size,
···
 
 	kernel_size = _edata - _text;
 	kernel_memsize = kernel_size + (_end - _edata);
-	*reserve_size = kernel_memsize + TEXT_OFFSET % min_kimg_align;
+	*reserve_size = kernel_memsize + TEXT_OFFSET % min_kimg_align();
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && phys_seed != 0) {
 		/*
 		 * If KASLR is enabled, and we have some randomness available,
 		 * locate the kernel at a randomized offset in physical memory.
 		 */
-		status = efi_random_alloc(*reserve_size, min_kimg_align,
+		status = efi_random_alloc(*reserve_size, min_kimg_align(),
 					  reserve_addr, phys_seed);
 	} else {
 		status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
 	}
 
 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
-		if (IS_ALIGNED((u64)_text - TEXT_OFFSET, min_kimg_align)) {
+		if (IS_ALIGNED((u64)_text - TEXT_OFFSET, min_kimg_align())) {
 			/*
 			 * Just execute from wherever we were loaded by the
 			 * UEFI PE/COFF loader if the alignment is suitable.
···
 		}
 
 		status = efi_allocate_pages_aligned(*reserve_size, reserve_addr,
-						    ULONG_MAX, min_kimg_align);
+						    ULONG_MAX, min_kimg_align());
 
 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 			efi_err("Failed to relocate kernel\n");
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	*image_addr = *reserve_addr + TEXT_OFFSET % min_kimg_align;
+	*image_addr = *reserve_addr + TEXT_OFFSET % min_kimg_align();
 	memcpy((void *)*image_addr, _text, kernel_size);
 
 	return EFI_SUCCESS;

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c

···
 #include "efistub.h"
 
 bool efi_nochunk;
-bool efi_nokaslr;
+bool efi_nokaslr = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE);
 bool efi_noinitrd;
 int efi_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 bool efi_novamap;

drivers/perf/arm-cci.c

···
 	.driver = {
 		   .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 		   .of_match_table = arm_cci_pmu_matches,
+		   .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 		  },
 	.probe = cci_pmu_probe,
 	.remove = cci_pmu_remove,

drivers/perf/arm-ccn.c

···
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "arm-ccn",
 		.of_match_table = arm_ccn_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = arm_ccn_probe,
 	.remove = arm_ccn_remove,

drivers/perf/arm_dsu_pmu.c

···
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= DRVNAME,
 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dsu_pmu_of_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = dsu_pmu_device_probe,
 	.remove = dsu_pmu_device_remove,

drivers/perf/arm_smmuv3_pmu.c

···
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, smmu_pmu);
 
 	smmu_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
+		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
 		.task_ctx_nr    = perf_invalid_context,
 		.pmu_enable	= smmu_pmu_enable,
 		.pmu_disable	= smmu_pmu_disable,
···
 static struct platform_driver smmu_pmu_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "arm-smmu-v3-pmcg",
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = smmu_pmu_probe,
 	.remove = smmu_pmu_remove,

drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c

···
 	.driver	= {
 		.name		= DRVNAME,
 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(arm_spe_pmu_of_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe	= arm_spe_pmu_device_probe,
 	.remove	= arm_spe_pmu_device_remove,

drivers/perf/fsl_imx8_ddr_perf.c

···
 {
 	*pmu = (struct ddr_pmu) {
 		.pmu = (struct pmu) {
+			.module	      = THIS_MODULE,
 			.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
 			.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
 			.attr_groups = attr_groups,
···
 	.driver         = {
 		.name   = "imx-ddr-pmu",
 		.of_match_table = imx_ddr_pmu_dt_ids,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe          = ddr_perf_probe,
 	.remove         = ddr_perf_remove,

drivers/perf/hisilicon/hisi_uncore_ddrc_pmu.c

···
 			      ddrc_pmu->sccl_id, ddrc_pmu->index_id);
 	ddrc_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
 		.name		= name,
+		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
 		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
 		.event_init	= hisi_uncore_pmu_event_init,
 		.pmu_enable	= hisi_uncore_pmu_enable,
···
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "hisi_ddrc_pmu",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(hisi_ddrc_pmu_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = hisi_ddrc_pmu_probe,
 	.remove = hisi_ddrc_pmu_remove,

drivers/perf/hisilicon/hisi_uncore_hha_pmu.c

···
 			      hha_pmu->sccl_id, hha_pmu->index_id);
 	hha_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
 		.name		= name,
+		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
 		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
 		.event_init	= hisi_uncore_pmu_event_init,
 		.pmu_enable	= hisi_uncore_pmu_enable,
···
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "hisi_hha_pmu",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(hisi_hha_pmu_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = hisi_hha_pmu_probe,
 	.remove = hisi_hha_pmu_remove,

drivers/perf/hisilicon/hisi_uncore_l3c_pmu.c

···
 			      l3c_pmu->sccl_id, l3c_pmu->index_id);
 	l3c_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
 		.name		= name,
+		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
 		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
 		.event_init	= hisi_uncore_pmu_event_init,
 		.pmu_enable	= hisi_uncore_pmu_enable,
···
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "hisi_l3c_pmu",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(hisi_l3c_pmu_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = hisi_l3c_pmu_probe,
 	.remove = hisi_l3c_pmu_remove,

drivers/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.c

···
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "qcom-l2cache-pmu",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(l2_cache_pmu_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = l2_cache_pmu_probe,
 	.remove = l2_cache_pmu_remove,

drivers/perf/qcom_l3_pmu.c

···
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "qcom-l3cache-pmu",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(qcom_l3_cache_pmu_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = qcom_l3_cache_pmu_probe,
 };

drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c

···
 	.driver = {
 		.name		= "tx2-uncore-pmu",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(tx2_uncore_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 	.probe = tx2_uncore_probe,
 	.remove = tx2_uncore_remove,

drivers/perf/xgene_pmu.c

···
 		.name		= "xgene-pmu",
 		.of_match_table = xgene_pmu_of_match,
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(xgene_pmu_acpi_match),
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
 };
 

include/asm-generic/mmiowb.h

···
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mmiowb_state, __mmiowb_state);
-#define __mmiowb_state()	this_cpu_ptr(&__mmiowb_state)
+#define __mmiowb_state()	raw_cpu_ptr(&__mmiowb_state)
 #else
 #define __mmiowb_state()	arch_mmiowb_state()
 #endif	/* arch_mmiowb_state */
···
 static inline void mmiowb_set_pending(void)
 {
 	struct mmiowb_state *ms = __mmiowb_state();
-	ms->mmiowb_pending = ms->nesting_count;
+
+	if (likely(ms->nesting_count))
+		ms->mmiowb_pending = ms->nesting_count;
 }
 
 static inline void mmiowb_spin_lock(void)