Merge tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are all of the driver core and related patches for 4.19-rc1.

Nothing huge here, just a number of small cleanups and the ability to
now stop the deferred probing after init happens.

All of these have been in linux-next for a while with only a merge
issue reported"

* tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (21 commits)
base: core: Remove WARN_ON from link dependencies check
drivers/base: stop new probing during shutdown
drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier
driver core: remove unnecessary function extern declare
sysfs.h: fix non-kernel-doc comment
PM / Domains: Stop deferring probe at the end of initcall
iommu: Remove IOMMU_OF_DECLARE
iommu: Stop deferring probe at end of initcalls
pinctrl: Support stopping deferred probe after initcalls
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add a 'pinctrl-use-default' property
driver core: allow stopping deferred probe after init
driver core: add a debugfs entry to show deferred devices
sysfs: Fix internal_create_group() for named group updates
base: fix order of OF initialization
linux/device.h: fix kernel-doc notation warning
Documentation: update firmware loader fallback reference
kobject: Replace strncpy with memcpy
drivers: base: cacheinfo: use OF property_read_u32 instead of get_property,read_number
kernfs: Replace strncpy with memcpy
device: Add #define dev_fmt similar to #define pr_fmt
...

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

···
 			Defaults to the default architecture's huge page size
 			if not specified.
 
+	deferred_probe_timeout=
+			[KNL] Debugging option to set a timeout in seconds for
+			deferred probe to give up waiting on dependencies to
+			probe. Only specific dependencies (subsystems or
+			drivers) that have opted in will be ignored. A timeout of 0
+			will timeout at the end of initcalls. This option will also
+			dump out devices still on the deferred probe list after
+			retrying.
+
 	dhash_entries=	[KNL]
 			Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
 

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt

···
 #pinctrl-cells:	Number of pin control cells in addition to the index within the
 		pin controller device instance
 
+pinctrl-use-default: Boolean. Indicates that the OS can use the boot default
+		pin configuration. This allows using an OS that does not have a
+		driver for the pin controller. This property can be set either
+		globally for the pin controller or in child nodes for individual
+		pin group control.
+
 Pin controller devices should contain the pin configuration nodes that client
 devices reference.
 

Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst

···
 
 The firmware device used to help load firmware using sysfs is only created if
 direct firmware loading fails and if the fallback mechanism is enabled for your
-firmware request, this is set up with fw_load_from_user_helper().  It is
+firmware request, this is set up with :c:func:`firmware_fallback_sysfs`. It is
 important to re-iterate that no device is created if a direct filesystem lookup
 succeeded.
 
···
 firmware_data_read() and firmware_loading_show() are just provided for the
 test_firmware driver for testing, they are not called in normal use or
 expected to be used regularly by userspace.
+
+firmware_fallback_sysfs
+-----------------------
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallback.c
+   :functions: firmware_fallback_sysfs
 
 Firmware kobject uevent fallback mechanism
 ==========================================

drivers/base/base.h

···
 #define to_device_private_bus(obj)	\
 	container_of(obj, struct device_private, knode_bus)
 
-extern int device_private_init(struct device *dev);
-
 /* initialisation functions */
 extern int devices_init(void);
 extern int buses_init(void);

drivers/base/cacheinfo.c

···
 static void cache_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np)
 {
 	const char *propname;
-	const __be32 *cache_size;
 	int ct_idx;
 
 	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
 	propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].size_prop;
 
-	cache_size = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
-	if (cache_size)
-		this_leaf->size = of_read_number(cache_size, 1);
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->size))
+		this_leaf->size = 0;
 }
 
 /* not cache_line_size() because that's a macro in include/linux/cache.h */
 static void cache_get_line_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
 				struct device_node *np)
 {
-	const __be32 *line_size;
 	int i, lim, ct_idx;
 
 	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
 	lim = ARRAY_SIZE(cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
+		int ret;
+		u32 line_size;
 		const char *propname;
 
 		propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props[i];
-		line_size = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
-		if (line_size)
+		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &line_size);
+		if (!ret) {
+			this_leaf->coherency_line_size = line_size;
 			break;
+		}
 	}
-
-	if (line_size)
-		this_leaf->coherency_line_size = of_read_number(line_size, 1);
 }
 
 static void cache_nr_sets(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np)
 {
 	const char *propname;
-	const __be32 *nr_sets;
 	int ct_idx;
 
 	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
 	propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].nr_sets_prop;
 
-	nr_sets = of_get_property(np, propname, NULL);
-	if (nr_sets)
-		this_leaf->number_of_sets = of_read_number(nr_sets, 1);
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->number_of_sets))
+		this_leaf->number_of_sets = 0;
 }
 
 static void cache_associativity(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)

drivers/base/core.c

···
 	struct device_link *link;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(dev == target))
+	if (dev == target)
 		return 1;
 
 	ret = device_for_each_child(dev, target, device_is_dependent);
···
 		return ret;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
-		if (WARN_ON(link->consumer == target))
+		if (link->consumer == target)
 			return 1;
 
 		ret = device_is_dependent(link->consumer, target);
···
 		return;
 
 	mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex);
+	if (!kobject_has_children(glue_dir))
+		kobject_del(glue_dir);
 	kobject_put(glue_dir);
 	mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
 }
···
 	}
 }
 
-int device_private_init(struct device *dev)
+static int device_private_init(struct device *dev)
 {
 	dev->p = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->p), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->p)
···
 {
 	struct device *dev, *parent;
 
+	wait_for_device_probe();
+	device_block_probing();
+
 	spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Walk the devices list backward, shutting down each in turn.
···
 }								\
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(func);
 
-define_dev_printk_level(dev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
-define_dev_printk_level(dev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
-define_dev_printk_level(dev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
-define_dev_printk_level(dev_err, KERN_ERR);
-define_dev_printk_level(dev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
-define_dev_printk_level(dev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_err, KERN_ERR);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
 define_dev_printk_level(_dev_info, KERN_INFO);
 
 #endif

drivers/base/dd.c

···
  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
  */
 
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
···
 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
 static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static struct dentry *deferred_devices;
 static bool initcalls_done;
 
 /*
···
  * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
  */
 static bool defer_all_probes;
-
-/*
- * For initcall_debug, show the deferred probes executed in late_initcall
- * processing.
- */
-static void deferred_probe_debug(struct device *dev)
-{
-	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
-	unsigned long long duration;
-
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "deferred probe %s @ %i\n", dev_name(dev),
-	       task_pid_nr(current));
-	calltime = ktime_get();
-	bus_probe_device(dev);
-	rettime = ktime_get();
-	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
-	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "deferred probe %s returned after %lld usecs\n",
-	       dev_name(dev), duration);
-}
 
 /*
  * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
···
 		device_pm_move_to_tail(dev);
 
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
-		if (initcall_debug && !initcalls_done)
-			deferred_probe_debug(dev);
-		else
-			bus_probe_device(dev);
-
+		bus_probe_device(dev);
 		mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 
 		put_device(dev);
···
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 }
 
+/*
+ * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list.
+ */
+static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
+{
+	struct device_private *curr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
+		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(curr->device));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
+
+static int deferred_probe_timeout = -1;
+static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
+{
+	deferred_probe_timeout = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 10);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
+
+/**
+ * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state
+ * @dev: device to check
+ *
+ * Returns -ENODEV if init is done and all built-in drivers have had a chance
+ * to probe (i.e. initcalls are done), -ETIMEDOUT if deferred probe debug
+ * timeout has expired, or -EPROBE_DEFER if none of those conditions are met.
+ *
+ * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly
+ * returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
+ */
+int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (initcalls_done) {
+		if (!deferred_probe_timeout) {
+			dev_WARN(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+		dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+}
+
+static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct device_private *private, *p;
+
+	deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
+	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
+	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(private, p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
+		dev_info(private->device, "deferred probe pending");
+}
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
+
 /**
  * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
  *
···
  */
 static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
 {
+	deferred_devices = debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL,
+					       NULL, &deferred_devs_fops);
+
 	driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 	/* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
 	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 	initcalls_done = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything
+	 * that is optional
+	 */
+	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
+	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
+
+	if (deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
+		schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
+			deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
+
+static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(deferred_devices);
+}
+__exitcall(deferred_probe_exit);
 
 /**
  * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time.
+ */
+static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
+	int ret;
+
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+	ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
+	rettime = ktime_get();
+	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
+	       dev_name(dev), ret, (s64) ktime_to_us(delta));
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * driver_probe_done
  * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
···
 		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
 
 	pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
-	ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
+	if (initcall_debug)
+		ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv);
+	else
+		ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
 	pm_request_idle(dev);
 
 	if (dev->parent)

drivers/base/init.c

···
 	/* These are also core pieces, but must come after the
 	 * core core pieces.
 	 */
+	of_core_init();
 	platform_bus_init();
 	cpu_dev_init();
 	memory_dev_init();
 	container_dev_init();
-	of_core_init();
 }

drivers/base/power/domain.c

···
 		mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s() failed to find PM domain: %ld\n",
 			__func__, PTR_ERR(pd));
-		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(dev);
 	}
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "adding to PM domain %s\n", pd->name);

drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c

···
 };
 module_platform_driver(arm_smmu_driver);
 
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_smmuv3, "arm,smmu-v3");
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for ARM architected SMMUv3 implementations");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c

···
 };
 module_platform_driver(arm_smmu_driver);
 
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_smmuv1, "arm,smmu-v1");
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_smmuv2, "arm,smmu-v2");
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_mmu400, "arm,mmu-400");
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_mmu401, "arm,mmu-401");
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(arm_mmu500, "arm,mmu-500");
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(cavium_smmuv2, "cavium,smmu-v2");
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for ARM architected SMMU implementations");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 core_initcall(exynos_iommu_init);
-
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(exynos_iommu_of, "samsung,exynos-sysmmu");

drivers/iommu/ipmmu-vmsa.c

···
 subsys_initcall(ipmmu_init);
 module_exit(ipmmu_exit);
 
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(ipmmu_vmsa_iommu_of, "renesas,ipmmu-vmsa");
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(ipmmu_r8a7795_iommu_of, "renesas,ipmmu-r8a7795");
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for Renesas VMSA-compatible IPMMU");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c

···
 subsys_initcall(msm_iommu_driver_init);
 module_exit(msm_iommu_driver_exit);
 
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(msm_iommu_of, "qcom,apq8064-iommu");
-
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stepan Moskovchenko <[e-mail]>");

drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c

···
 
 #define NO_IOMMU	1
 
-static const struct of_device_id __iommu_of_table_sentinel
-	__used __section(__iommu_of_table_end);
-
 /**
  * of_get_dma_window - Parse *dma-window property and returns 0 if found.
  *
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_dma_window);
 
-static bool of_iommu_driver_present(struct device_node *np)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If the IOMMU still isn't ready by the time we reach init, assume
-	 * it never will be. We don't want to defer indefinitely, nor attempt
-	 * to dereference __iommu_of_table after it's been freed.
-	 */
-	if (system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
-		return false;
-
-	return of_match_node(&__iommu_of_table, np);
-}
-
 static int of_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev,
 			  struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec)
 {
···
 
 	ops = iommu_ops_from_fwnode(fwnode);
 	if ((ops && !ops->of_xlate) ||
-	    !of_device_is_available(iommu_spec->np) ||
-	    (!ops && !of_iommu_driver_present(iommu_spec->np)))
+	    !of_device_is_available(iommu_spec->np))
 		return NO_IOMMU;
 
 	err = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, &iommu_spec->np->fwnode, ops);
···
 	 * a proper probe-ordering dependency mechanism in future.
 	 */
 	if (!ops)
-		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(dev);
 
 	return ops->of_xlate(dev, iommu_spec);
 }

drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c

···
 module_init(qcom_iommu_init);
 module_exit(qcom_iommu_exit);
 
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(qcom_iommu_dev, "qcom,msm-iommu-v1");
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for QCOM IOMMU v1 implementations");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c

···
 }
 subsys_initcall(rk_iommu_init);
 
-IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(rk_iommu_of, "rockchip,iommu");
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for Rockchip");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Xue <[e-mail]> and Daniel Kurtz <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rockchip-iommu");

drivers/pinctrl/devicetree.c

···
 	int ret;
 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
 	unsigned num_maps;
+	bool allow_default = false;
 
 	/* Find the pin controller containing np_config */
 	np_pctldev = of_node_get(np_config);
 	for (;;) {
+		if (!allow_default)
+			allow_default = of_property_read_bool(np_pctldev,
+							      "pinctrl-use-default");
+
 		np_pctldev = of_get_next_parent(np_pctldev);
 		if (!np_pctldev || of_node_is_root(np_pctldev)) {
-			dev_info(p->dev, "could not find pctldev for node %pOF, deferring probe\n",
-				np_config);
 			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
-			/* OK let's just assume this will appear later then */
-			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+			ret = driver_deferred_probe_check_state(p->dev);
+			/* keep deferring if modules are enabled unless we've timed out */
+			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && !allow_default && ret == -ENODEV)
+				ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+			return ret;
 		}
 		/* If we're creating a hog we can use the passed pctldev */
 		if (hog_pctldev && (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node)) {

fs/kernfs/symlink.c

···
 		int slen = strlen(kn->name);
 
 		len -= slen;
-		strncpy(s + len, kn->name, slen);
+		memcpy(s + len, kn->name, slen);
 		if (len)
 			s[--len] = '/';
 

fs/sysfs/group.c

···
 	}
 	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
 	if (grp->name) {
-		kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
-					  S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
-					  uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
-			if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
-				sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
-			return PTR_ERR(kn);
+		if (update) {
+			kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
+			if (!kn) {
+				pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
+					kobj->name, grp->name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
+						  S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
+						  uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
+			if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
+				if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
+					sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
+				return PTR_ERR(kn);
+			}
 		}
 	} else
 		kn = kobj->sd;
···
 			kernfs_remove(kn);
 	}
 	kernfs_put(kn);
+
+	if (grp->name && update)
+		kernfs_put(kn);
+
 	return error;
 }
 
···
  * of the attribute files being created already exist.  Furthermore,
  * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
  * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
- * relevant files.
+ * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
+ * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
  *
  * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
  * that affects group visibility.

include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h

···
 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
-#define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
···
 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
-	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
 	KERNEL_DTB()							\

include/linux/device.h

···
 				  struct device *start, void *data,
 				  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 
+int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev);
+
 /**
  * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
  * @name:       name of the device function
···
 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
 
+#ifndef dev_fmt
+#define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 
-extern __printf(3, 0)
+__printf(3, 0)
 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
 		     const char *fmt, va_list args);
-extern __printf(3, 4)
+__printf(3, 4)
 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
 
-extern __printf(3, 4)
+__printf(3, 4)
 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 		const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern __printf(2, 3)
+__printf(2, 3)
+void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
+void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3)
 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 #else
···
 {}
 static inline __printf(3, 4)
 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
-		const char *fmt, ...)
+		 const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
-void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 {}
 static inline __printf(2, 3)
 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
···
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
- *
- * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
- * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
+ * #defines for all the dev_<level> macros to prefix with whatever
+ * possible use of #define dev_fmt(fmt) ...
  */
 
-#define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
+#define dev_emerg(dev, fmt, ...)					\
+	_dev_emerg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dev_crit(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+	_dev_crit(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dev_alert(dev, fmt, ...)					\
+	_dev_alert(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+	_dev_err(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+	_dev_warn(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)					\
+	_dev_notice(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+	_dev_info(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
-#define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...)		     \
-do {						     \
-	dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
-} while (0)
+#define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+	dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #elif defined(DEBUG)
-#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)		\
-	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
+#define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
-({								\
-	if (0)							\
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
+#define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+({									\
+	if (0)								\
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 })
 #endif
 
···
 	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt);			\
 	if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) &&	\
 	    __ratelimit(&_rs))						\
-		__dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, fmt,		\
+		__dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, dev_fmt(fmt),	\
 				  ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
 } while (0)
 #elif defined(DEBUG)
···
 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
 	if (__ratelimit(&_rs))						\
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 } while (0)
 #else
 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
 do {									\
 	if (0)								\
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 #define dev_vdbg	dev_dbg
 #else
-#define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)				\
-({								\
-	if (0)							\
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);	\
+#define dev_vdbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
+({									\
+	if (0)								\
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 })
 #endif
 

include/linux/kobject.h

···
 				  kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
 extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
 
+/**
+ * kobject_has_children - Returns whether a kobject has children.
+ * @kobj: the object to test
+ *
+ * This will return whether a kobject has other kobjects as children.
+ *
+ * It does NOT account for the presence of attribute files, only sub
+ * directories. It also assumes there is no concurrent addition or
+ * removal of such children, and thus relies on external locking.
+ */
+static inline bool kobject_has_children(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(kref_read(&kobj->kref) == 0);
+
+	return kobj->sd && kobj->sd->dir.subdirs;
+}
+
 struct kobj_type {
 	void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
 	const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;

include/linux/of_iommu.h

···
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_OF_IOMMU */
 
-extern struct of_device_id __iommu_of_table;
-
-#define IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(name, compat)	OF_DECLARE_1(iommu, name, compat, NULL)
-
 #endif /* __OF_IOMMU_H */

include/linux/sysfs.h

···
 	struct bin_attribute	**bin_attrs;
 };
 
-/**
- * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier. See include/linux/device.h
- * for examples..
+/*
+ * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
+ * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
  */
 
 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000

lib/kobject.c

···
 		int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
 		/* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
 		length -= cur;
-		strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
+		memcpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
 		*(path + --length) = '/';
 	}