mm: fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems

32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers and
need 64-bit DMA addresses (arm, mips, ppc) had their struct page
inadvertently expanded in 2019. When the dma_addr_t was added, it forced
the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte gap between
'flags' and the union.

Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long. We always
store the low bits in the first word to prevent the PageTail bit from
being inadvertently set on a big endian platform. If that happened,
get_user_pages_fast() racing against a page which was freed and
reallocated to the page_pool could dereference a bogus compound_head(),
which would be hard to trace back to this cause.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Fixes: c25fff7171be ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[e-mail]>
Tested-by: Matteo Croce <[e-mail]>
Cc: <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

include/linux/mm_types.h

···
 		};
 		struct {	/* page_pool used by netstack */
 			/**
-			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value even on
+			 * @dma_addr: might require a 64-bit value on
 			 * 32-bit architectures.
 			 */
-			dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+			unsigned long dma_addr[2];
 		};
 		struct {	/* slab, slob and slub */
 			union {

include/net/page_pool.h

···
 
 static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
 {
-	return page->dma_addr;
+	dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr[0];
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+		ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr[1] << 16 << 16;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	page->dma_addr[0] = addr;
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+		page->dma_addr[1] = upper_32_bits(addr);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)

net/core/page_pool.c

···
 					  struct page *page,
 					  unsigned int dma_sync_size)
 {
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
+
 	dma_sync_size = min(dma_sync_size, pool->p.max_len);
-	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, page->dma_addr,
+	dma_sync_single_range_for_device(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
 					 pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
 					 pool->p.dma_dir);
 }
···
 	if (dma_mapping_error(pool->p.dev, dma))
 		return false;
 
-	page->dma_addr = dma;
+	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
 
 	if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
 		page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);
···
 		 */
 		goto skip_dma_unmap;
 
-	dma = page->dma_addr;
+	dma = page_pool_get_dma_addr(page);
 
-	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned our pool */
+	/* When page is unmapped, it cannot be returned to our pool */
 	dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
 			     PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
 			     DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
-	page->dma_addr = 0;
+	page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, 0);
 skip_dma_unmap:
 	/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
 	 * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.