i2c: at91: added slave mode support

Slave mode driver is based on the concept of i2c-designware driver.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Fitschen <[e-mail]>
[[e-mail]: rework Kconfig and replace IS_ENABLED
by defined]
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[e-mail]>

drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig

···
 	  the latency to fill the transmission register is too long. If you
 	  are facing this situation, use the i2c-gpio driver.
 
+config I2C_AT91_SLAVE_EXPERIMENTAL
+	tristate "Microchip AT91 I2C experimental slave mode"
+	depends on I2C_AT91
+	select I2C_SLAVE
+	help
+	  If you say yes to this option, support for the slave mode will be
+	  added. Caution: do not use it for production. This feature has not
+	  been tested in a heavy way, help wanted.
+	  There are known bugs:
+	    - It can hang, on a SAMA5D4, after several transfers.
+	    - There are some mismtaches with a SAMA5D4 as slave and a SAMA5D2 as
+	    master.
+
 config I2C_AU1550
 	tristate "Au1550/Au1200/Au1300 SMBus interface"
 	depends on MIPS_ALCHEMY

drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ASPEED)	+= i2c-aspeed.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_AT91)		+= i2c-at91.o
 i2c-at91-objs			:= i2c-at91-core.o i2c-at91-master.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_I2C_AT91_SLAVE_EXPERIMENTAL),y)
+	i2c-at91-objs		+= i2c-at91-slave.o
+endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_AU1550)	+= i2c-au1550.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_AXXIA)		+= i2c-axxia.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_BCM2835)	+= i2c-bcm2835.o

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-core.c

···
 {
 	at91_disable_twi_interrupts(dev);
 	at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_SWRST);
-
-	at91_init_twi_bus_master(dev);
+	if (dev->slave_detected)
+		at91_init_twi_bus_slave(dev);
+	else
+		at91_init_twi_bus_master(dev);
 }
 
 static struct at91_twi_pdata at91rm9200_config = {
···
 	dev->adapter.timeout = AT91_I2C_TIMEOUT;
 	dev->adapter.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 
-	rc = at91_twi_probe_master(pdev, phy_addr, dev);
+	dev->slave_detected = i2c_detect_slave_mode(&pdev->dev);
+
+	if (dev->slave_detected)
+		rc = at91_twi_probe_slave(pdev, phy_addr, dev);
+	else
+		rc = at91_twi_probe_master(pdev, phy_addr, dev);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-slave.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  i2c slave support for Atmel's AT91 Two-Wire Interface (TWI)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017 Juergen Fitschen <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "i2c-at91.h"
+
+static irqreturn_t atmel_twi_interrupt_slave(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct at91_twi_dev *dev = dev_id;
+	const unsigned status = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
+	const unsigned irqstatus = status & at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_IMR);
+	u8 value;
+
+	if (!irqstatus)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/* slave address has been detected on I2C bus */
+	if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_SVACC) {
+		if (status & AT91_TWI_SVREAD) {
+			i2c_slave_event(dev->slave,
+					I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &value);
+			writeb_relaxed(value, dev->base + AT91_TWI_THR);
+			at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER,
+				       AT91_TWI_TXRDY | AT91_TWI_EOSACC);
+		} else {
+			i2c_slave_event(dev->slave,
+					I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED, &value);
+			at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER,
+				       AT91_TWI_RXRDY | AT91_TWI_EOSACC);
+		}
+		at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IDR, AT91_TWI_SVACC);
+	}
+
+	/* byte transmitted to remote master */
+	if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_TXRDY) {
+		i2c_slave_event(dev->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED, &value);
+		writeb_relaxed(value, dev->base + AT91_TWI_THR);
+	}
+
+	/* byte received from remote master */
+	if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_RXRDY) {
+		value = readb_relaxed(dev->base + AT91_TWI_RHR);
+		i2c_slave_event(dev->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED, &value);
+	}
+
+	/* master sent stop */
+	if (irqstatus & AT91_TWI_EOSACC) {
+		at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IDR,
+			       AT91_TWI_TXRDY | AT91_TWI_RXRDY | AT91_TWI_EOSACC);
+		at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_SVACC);
+		i2c_slave_event(dev->slave, I2C_SLAVE_STOP, &value);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int at91_reg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
+{
+	struct at91_twi_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(slave->adapter);
+
+	if (dev->slave)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (slave->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
+		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+
+	/* Make sure twi_clk doesn't get turned off! */
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
+
+	dev->slave = slave;
+	dev->smr = AT91_TWI_SMR_SADR(slave->addr);
+
+	at91_init_twi_bus(dev);
+	at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IER, AT91_TWI_SVACC);
+
+	dev_info(dev->dev, "entered slave mode (ADR=%d)\n", slave->addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91_unreg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
+{
+	struct at91_twi_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(slave->adapter);
+
+	WARN_ON(!dev->slave);
+
+	dev_info(dev->dev, "leaving slave mode\n");
+
+	dev->slave = NULL;
+	dev->smr = 0;
+
+	at91_init_twi_bus(dev);
+
+	pm_runtime_put(dev->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 at91_twi_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_SLAVE | I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL
+		| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm at91_twi_algorithm_slave = {
+	.reg_slave	= at91_reg_slave,
+	.unreg_slave	= at91_unreg_slave,
+	.functionality	= at91_twi_func,
+};
+
+int at91_twi_probe_slave(struct platform_device *pdev,
+			 u32 phy_addr, struct at91_twi_dev *dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq, atmel_twi_interrupt_slave,
+			      0, dev_name(dev->dev), dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(dev->dev, "Cannot get irq %d: %d\n", dev->irq, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	dev->adapter.algo = &at91_twi_algorithm_slave;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void at91_init_twi_bus_slave(struct at91_twi_dev *dev)
+{
+	at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_MSDIS);
+	if (dev->slave_detected && dev->smr) {
+		at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_SMR, dev->smr);
+		at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR, AT91_TWI_SVEN);
+	}
+}

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.h

···
 #define	AT91_TWI_IADRSZ_1	0x0100	/* Internal Device Address Size */
 #define	AT91_TWI_MREAD		BIT(12)	/* Master Read Direction */
 
+#define	AT91_TWI_SMR		0x0008	/* Slave Mode Register */
+#define	AT91_TWI_SMR_SADR_MAX	0x007f
+#define	AT91_TWI_SMR_SADR(x)	(((x) & AT91_TWI_SMR_SADR_MAX) << 16)
+
 #define	AT91_TWI_IADR		0x000c	/* Internal Address Register */
 
 #define	AT91_TWI_CWGR		0x0010	/* Clock Waveform Generator Reg */
···
 #define	AT91_TWI_TXCOMP		BIT(0)	/* Transmission Complete */
 #define	AT91_TWI_RXRDY		BIT(1)	/* Receive Holding Register Ready */
 #define	AT91_TWI_TXRDY		BIT(2)	/* Transmit Holding Register Ready */
+#define	AT91_TWI_SVREAD		BIT(3)	/* Slave Read */
+#define	AT91_TWI_SVACC		BIT(4)	/* Slave Access */
 #define	AT91_TWI_OVRE		BIT(6)	/* Overrun Error */
 #define	AT91_TWI_UNRE		BIT(7)	/* Underrun Error */
 #define	AT91_TWI_NACK		BIT(8)	/* Not Acknowledged */
+#define	AT91_TWI_EOSACC		BIT(11)	/* End Of Slave Access */
 #define	AT91_TWI_LOCK		BIT(23) /* TWI Lock due to Frame Errors */
 
 #define	AT91_TWI_INT_MASK \
-	(AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_RXRDY | AT91_TWI_TXRDY | AT91_TWI_NACK)
+	(AT91_TWI_TXCOMP | AT91_TWI_RXRDY | AT91_TWI_TXRDY | AT91_TWI_NACK \
+	| AT91_TWI_SVACC | AT91_TWI_EOSACC)
 
 #define	AT91_TWI_IER		0x0024	/* Interrupt Enable Register */
 #define	AT91_TWI_IDR		0x0028	/* Interrupt Disable Register */
···
 	bool recv_len_abort;
 	u32 fifo_size;
 	struct at91_twi_dma dma;
+	bool slave_detected;
+#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_AT91_SLAVE_EXPERIMENTAL
+	unsigned smr;
+	struct i2c_client *slave;
+#endif
 };
 
 unsigned at91_twi_read(struct at91_twi_dev *dev, unsigned reg);
···
 void at91_init_twi_bus_master(struct at91_twi_dev *dev);
 int at91_twi_probe_master(struct platform_device *pdev, u32 phy_addr,
 			  struct at91_twi_dev *dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_AT91_SLAVE_EXPERIMENTAL
+void at91_init_twi_bus_slave(struct at91_twi_dev *dev);
+int at91_twi_probe_slave(struct platform_device *pdev, u32 phy_addr,
+			 struct at91_twi_dev *dev);
+
+#else
+static inline void at91_init_twi_bus_slave(struct at91_twi_dev *dev) {}
+static inline int at91_twi_probe_slave(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				       u32 phy_addr, struct at91_twi_dev *dev)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#endif