ipv6: make ip6_rt_gc_expire an atomic_t

Reads and Writes to ip6_rt_gc_expire always have been racy,
as syzbot reported lately [1]

There is a possible risk of under-flow, leading
to unexpected high value passed to fib6_run_gc(),
although I have not observed this in the field.

Hosts hitting ip6_dst_gc() very hard are under pretty bad
state anyway.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip6_dst_gc / ip6_dst_gc

read-write to 0xffff888102110744 of 4 bytes by task 13165 on cpu 1:
ip6_dst_gc+0x1f3/0x220 net/ipv6/route.c:3311
dst_alloc+0x9b/0x160 net/core/dst.c:86
ip6_dst_alloc net/ipv6/route.c:344 [inline]
icmp6_dst_alloc+0xb2/0x360 net/ipv6/route.c:3261
mld_sendpack+0x2b9/0x580 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1807
mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2119 [inline]
mld_ifc_work+0x576/0x800 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651
process_one_work+0x3d3/0x720 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x618/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x1a9/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

read-write to 0xffff888102110744 of 4 bytes by task 11607 on cpu 0:
ip6_dst_gc+0x1f3/0x220 net/ipv6/route.c:3311
dst_alloc+0x9b/0x160 net/core/dst.c:86
ip6_dst_alloc net/ipv6/route.c:344 [inline]
icmp6_dst_alloc+0xb2/0x360 net/ipv6/route.c:3261
mld_sendpack+0x2b9/0x580 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1807
mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2119 [inline]
mld_ifc_work+0x576/0x800 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651
process_one_work+0x3d3/0x720 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x618/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x1a9/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

value changed: 0x00000bb3 -> 0x00000ba9

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 11607 Comm: kworker/0:21 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-00037-g42e7a03d3bad-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[e-mail]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[e-mail]>

include/net/netns/ipv6.h

···
 	struct list_head	fib6_walkers;
 	rwlock_t		fib6_walker_lock;
 	spinlock_t		fib6_gc_lock;
-	unsigned int		 ip6_rt_gc_expire;
-	unsigned long		 ip6_rt_last_gc;
+	atomic_t		ip6_rt_gc_expire;
+	unsigned long		ip6_rt_last_gc;
 	unsigned char		flowlabel_has_excl;
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
 	bool			fib6_has_custom_rules;

net/ipv6/route.c

···
 	int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
 	int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
 	unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc;
+	unsigned int val;
 	int entries;
 
 	entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops);
···
 	    entries <= rt_max_size)
 		goto out;
 
-	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++;
-	fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net, true);
+	fib6_run_gc(atomic_inc_return(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire), net, true);
 	entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops);
 	if (entries < ops->gc_thresh)
-		net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1;
+		atomic_set(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, rt_gc_timeout >> 1);
 out:
-	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity;
+	val = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire);
+	atomic_set(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, val - (val >> rt_elasticity));
 	return entries > rt_max_size;
 }
 
···
 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40;
 	net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down = 0;
 
-	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ;
+	atomic_set(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, 30*HZ);
 
 	ret = 0;
 out: