Merge branch 'stable/gntdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

* 'stable/gntdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/p2m: Fix module linking error.
xen p2m: clear the old pte when adding a page to m2p_override
xen gntdev: use gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs
xen: introduce gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs
xen p2m: transparently change the p2m mappings in the m2p override
xen/gntdev: Fix circular locking dependency
xen/gntdev: stop using "token" argument
xen: gntdev: move use of GNTMAP_contains_pte next to the map_op
xen: add m2p override mechanism
xen: move p2m handling to separate file
xen/gntdev: add VM_PFNMAP to vma
xen/gntdev: allow usermode to map granted pages
xen: define gnttab_set_map_op/unmap_op

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/xen/Kconfig

arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h

···
 extern unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn);
 extern bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn);
 
+extern int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page);
+extern int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page);
+extern struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn);
+extern unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn);
+
 static inline unsigned long pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	unsigned long mfn;
···
 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 		return mfn;
 
-	if (unlikely((mfn >> machine_to_phys_order) != 0))
-		return ~0;
-
 	pfn = 0;
 	/*
 	 * The array access can fail (e.g., device space beyond end of RAM).
···
 	 * but we must handle the fault without crashing!
 	 */
 	__get_user(pfn, &machine_to_phys_mapping[mfn]);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this appears to be a foreign mfn (because the pfn
+	 * doesn't map back to the mfn), then check the local override
+	 * table to see if there's a better pfn to use.
+	 */
+	if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) != mfn)
+		pfn = m2p_find_override_pfn(mfn, pfn);
 
 	return pfn;
 }

arch/x86/xen/Makefile

···
 
 obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o multicalls.o mmu.o irq.o \
 			time.o xen-asm.o xen-asm_$(BITS).o \
-			grant-table.o suspend.o platform-pci-unplug.o
+			grant-table.o suspend.o platform-pci-unplug.o \
+			p2m.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)+= spinlock.o

arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

···
  */
 #define USER_LIMIT	((STACK_TOP_MAX + PGDIR_SIZE - 1) & PGDIR_MASK)
 
-/*
- * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
- * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
- * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
- *
- * The p2m table is logically a flat array, but we implement it as a
- * three-level tree to allow the address space to be sparse.
- *
- *                               Xen
- *                                |
- *     p2m_top              p2m_top_mfn
- *       /  \                   /   \
- * p2m_mid p2m_mid	p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
- *    / \      / \         /           /
- *  p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m ...
- *
- * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
- *
- * The p2m_top and p2m_top_mfn levels are limited to 1 page, so the
- * maximum representable pseudo-physical address space is:
- *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
- *
- * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
- * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
- * 512 and 1024 entries respectively. 
- */
-
-unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
-
-#define P2M_PER_PAGE		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
-#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *))
-#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **))
-
-#define MAX_P2M_PFN		(P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)
-
-/* Placeholders for holes in the address space */
-static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_missing, P2M_PER_PAGE);
-static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_missing, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
-static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_missing_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
-
-static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
-static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
-static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
-
-RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
-RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
-
-static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
-	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
-}
-
-static void p2m_top_init(unsigned long ***top)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
-		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing;
-}
-
-static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
-		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
-}
-
-static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
-		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
-}
-
-static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
-		mid[i] = p2m_missing;
-}
-
-static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
-		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing);
-}
-
-static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
-		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
- *
- * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
- * - At boot time we're called very early, and must use extend_brk()
- *   to allocate memory.
- *
- * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
- *   tree should alreay be completely allocated.
- */
-void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
-{
-	unsigned long pfn;
-
-	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
-	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
-		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
-
-		p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
-
-		p2m_top_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
-	} else {
-		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
-		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
-	}
-
-	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
-		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
-		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
-		unsigned long **mid;
-		unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
-
-		mid = p2m_top[topidx];
-		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
-
-		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
-		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
-		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
-		 */
-		if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
-			BUG_ON(mididx);
-			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
-			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
-			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
-			/*
-			 * XXX boot-time only!  We should never find
-			 * missing parts of the mfn tree after
-			 * runtime.  extend_brk() will BUG if we call
-			 * it too late.
-			 */
-			mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p);
-
-			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
-		}
-
-		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
-		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(mid[mididx]);
-	}
-}
-
-void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
-{
-	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
-
-	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
-		virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
-	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
-}
-
-/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
-void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
-{
-	unsigned long *mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
-	unsigned long max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
-	unsigned long pfn;
-
-	xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn;
-
-	p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
-
-	p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-	p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing);
-
-	p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-	p2m_top_init(p2m_top);
-
-	/*
-	 * The domain builder gives us a pre-constructed p2m array in
-	 * mfn_list for all the pages initially given to us, so we just
-	 * need to graft that into our tree structure.
-	 */
-	for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
-		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
-		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
-
-		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
-			unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-			p2m_mid_init(mid);
-
-			p2m_top[topidx] = mid;
-		}
-
-		p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn];
-	}
-}
-
-unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
-
-	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN))
-		return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
-
-	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
-	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
-	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
-
-	return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
-
-static void *alloc_p2m_page(void)
-{
-	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
-}
-
-static void free_p2m_page(void *p)
-{
-	free_page((unsigned long)p);
-}
-
-/* 
- * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
- * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
- * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
- * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
- * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
- */
-static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	unsigned topidx, mididx;
-	unsigned long ***top_p, **mid;
-	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
-
-	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
-	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
-
-	top_p = &p2m_top[topidx];
-	mid = *top_p;
-
-	if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
-		/* Mid level is missing, allocate a new one */
-		mid = alloc_p2m_page();
-		if (!mid)
-			return false;
-
-		p2m_mid_init(mid);
-
-		if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing)
-			free_p2m_page(mid);
-	}
-
-	top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
-	mid_mfn = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
-
-	BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
-
-	if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
-		/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
-		unsigned long missing_mfn;
-		unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
-
-		mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
-		if (!mid_mfn)
-			return false;
-
-		p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn);
-
-		missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
-		mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
-		if (cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn) != missing_mfn)
-			free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
-		else
-			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
-	}
-
-	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
-		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
-		unsigned long *p2m;
-
-		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
-		if (!p2m)
-			return false;
-
-		p2m_init(p2m);
-
-		if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_missing, p2m) != p2m_missing)
-			free_p2m_page(p2m);
-		else
-			mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-/* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */
-bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
-{
-	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
-
-	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) {
-		BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
-	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
-	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
-
-	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing)
-		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
-
-	p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] = mfn;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
-{
-	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) {
-		BUG_ON(pfn != mfn && mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)))  {
-		if (!alloc_p2m(pfn))
-			return false;
-
-		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))
-			return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 unsigned long arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(void *vaddr)
 {
 	xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(vaddr);

arch/x86/xen/p2m.c

···
+/*
+ * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
+ * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
+ * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
+ *
+ * The p2m table is logically a flat array, but we implement it as a
+ * three-level tree to allow the address space to be sparse.
+ *
+ *                               Xen
+ *                                |
+ *     p2m_top              p2m_top_mfn
+ *       /  \                   /   \
+ * p2m_mid p2m_mid	p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
+ *    / \      / \         /           /
+ *  p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m ...
+ *
+ * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
+ *
+ * The p2m_top and p2m_top_mfn levels are limited to 1 page, so the
+ * maximum representable pseudo-physical address space is:
+ *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
+ *
+ * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
+ * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
+ * 512 and 1024 entries respectively. 
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/page.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+
+static void __init m2p_override_init(void);
+
+unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
+
+#define P2M_PER_PAGE		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *))
+#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **))
+
+#define MAX_P2M_PFN		(P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)
+
+/* Placeholders for holes in the address space */
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_missing, P2M_PER_PAGE);
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_missing, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_missing_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE);
+
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE);
+
+RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
+RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE)));
+
+static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
+	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static void p2m_top_init(unsigned long ***top)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing;
+}
+
+static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
+}
+
+static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
+}
+
+static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		mid[i] = p2m_missing;
+}
+
+static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing);
+}
+
+static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
+ *
+ * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
+ * - At boot time we're called very early, and must use extend_brk()
+ *   to allocate memory.
+ *
+ * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
+ *   tree should alreay be completely allocated.
+ */
+void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
+	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
+		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
+
+		p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
+
+		p2m_top_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
+	} else {
+		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
+		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
+	}
+
+	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
+		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
+		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
+		unsigned long **mid;
+		unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
+
+		mid = p2m_top[topidx];
+		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
+
+		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
+		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
+		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
+		 */
+		if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
+			BUG_ON(mididx);
+			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
+			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
+			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
+			/*
+			 * XXX boot-time only!  We should never find
+			 * missing parts of the mfn tree after
+			 * runtime.  extend_brk() will BUG if we call
+			 * it too late.
+			 */
+			mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p);
+
+			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
+		}
+
+		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
+		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(mid[mididx]);
+	}
+}
+
+void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
+{
+	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
+
+	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
+		virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
+	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
+}
+
+/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
+void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
+{
+	unsigned long *mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
+	unsigned long max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn;
+
+	p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
+
+	p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+	p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing);
+
+	p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+	p2m_top_init(p2m_top);
+
+	/*
+	 * The domain builder gives us a pre-constructed p2m array in
+	 * mfn_list for all the pages initially given to us, so we just
+	 * need to graft that into our tree structure.
+	 */
+	for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
+		unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
+		unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
+
+		if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) {
+			unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+			p2m_mid_init(mid);
+
+			p2m_top[topidx] = mid;
+		}
+
+		p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn];
+	}
+
+	m2p_override_init();
+}
+
+unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
+
+	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN))
+		return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
+
+	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
+	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
+	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
+
+	return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
+
+static void *alloc_p2m_page(void)
+{
+	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
+}
+
+static void free_p2m_page(void *p)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)p);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
+ * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
+ * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
+ * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
+ * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
+ */
+static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned topidx, mididx;
+	unsigned long ***top_p, **mid;
+	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
+
+	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
+	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
+
+	top_p = &p2m_top[topidx];
+	mid = *top_p;
+
+	if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) {
+		/* Mid level is missing, allocate a new one */
+		mid = alloc_p2m_page();
+		if (!mid)
+			return false;
+
+		p2m_mid_init(mid);
+
+		if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing)
+			free_p2m_page(mid);
+	}
+
+	top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
+	mid_mfn = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
+
+	BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
+
+	if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
+		/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
+		unsigned long missing_mfn;
+		unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
+
+		mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
+		if (!mid_mfn)
+			return false;
+
+		p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn);
+
+		missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
+		mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
+		if (cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn) != missing_mfn)
+			free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
+		else
+			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
+	}
+
+	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) {
+		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
+		unsigned long *p2m;
+
+		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
+		if (!p2m)
+			return false;
+
+		p2m_init(p2m);
+
+		if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_missing, p2m) != p2m_missing)
+			free_p2m_page(p2m);
+		else
+			mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */
+bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	unsigned topidx, mididx, idx;
+
+	if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) {
+		BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
+	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
+	idx = p2m_index(pfn);
+
+	if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing)
+		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
+
+	p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] = mfn;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) {
+		BUG_ON(pfn != mfn && mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)))  {
+		if (!alloc_p2m(pfn))
+			return false;
+
+		if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT	10
+#define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH	(1 << M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT)
+
+static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(struct list_head, m2p_overrides, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(m2p_override_lock);
+
+static void __init m2p_override_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	m2p_overrides = extend_brk(sizeof(*m2p_overrides) * M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH,
+				   sizeof(unsigned long));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m2p_overrides[i]);
+}
+
+static unsigned long mfn_hash(unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	return hash_long(mfn, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/* Add an MFN override for a particular page */
+int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	unsigned long address;
+	unsigned level;
+	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
+		address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
+
+		if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K,
+					"m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	page->private = mfn;
+	page->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
+
+	__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn));
+	if (!PageHighMem(page))
+		/* Just zap old mapping for now */
+		pte_clear(&init_mm, address, ptep);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&page->lru,  &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long mfn;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	unsigned long address;
+	unsigned level;
+	pte_t *ptep = NULL;
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+	mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
+	if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
+		address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		ptep = lookup_address(address, &level);
+
+		if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K,
+					"m2p_remove_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&page->lru);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
+	__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, page->index);
+
+	if (!PageHighMem(page))
+		set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, ptep,
+				pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
+		/* No tlb flush necessary because the caller already
+		 * left the pte unmapped. */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *bucket = &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)];
+	struct page *p, *ret;
+
+	ret = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, bucket, lru) {
+		if (p->private == mfn) {
+			ret = p;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	struct page *p = m2p_find_override(mfn);
+	unsigned long ret = pfn;
+
+	if (p)
+		ret = page_to_pfn(p);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_find_override_pfn);

drivers/xen/Kconfig

···
 	 but will have no xen contents.
 
 config XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
-       tristate
+	tristate
+
+config XEN_GNTDEV
+	tristate "userspace grant access device driver"
+	depends on XEN
+	select MMU_NOTIFIER
+	help
+	  Allows userspace processes to use grants.
 
 config XEN_PLATFORM_PCI
 	tristate "xen platform pci device driver"

drivers/xen/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_XENCOMM)	+= xencomm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)	+= balloon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DEV_EVTCHN)	+= xen-evtchn.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV)	+= xen-gntdev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XENFS)		+= xenfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SYS_HYPERVISOR)	+= sys-hypervisor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PLATFORM_PCI)	+= xen-platform-pci.o
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0)		+= pci.o
 
 xen-evtchn-y			:= evtchn.o
+xen-gntdev-y				:= gntdev.o
 
 xen-platform-pci-y		:= platform-pci.o

drivers/xen/gntdev.c

···
+/******************************************************************************
+ * gntdev.c
+ *
+ * Device for accessing (in user-space) pages that have been granted by other
+ * domains.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2007, D G Murray.
+ *           (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/gntdev.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/page.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Derek G. Murray <[e-mail]>, "
+	      "Gerd Hoffmann <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space granted page access driver");
+
+static int limit = 1024;
+module_param(limit, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit, "Maximum number of grants that may be mapped at "
+		"once by a gntdev instance");
+
+struct gntdev_priv {
+	struct list_head maps;
+	uint32_t used;
+	uint32_t limit;
+	/* lock protects maps from concurrent changes */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct mmu_notifier mn;
+};
+
+struct grant_map {
+	struct list_head next;
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int index;
+	int count;
+	int flags;
+	int is_mapped;
+	struct ioctl_gntdev_grant_ref *grants;
+	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref   *map_ops;
+	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops;
+	struct page **pages;
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static void gntdev_print_maps(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+			      char *text, int text_index)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	struct grant_map *map;
+
+	pr_debug("maps list (priv %p, usage %d/%d)\n",
+	       priv, priv->used, priv->limit);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next)
+		pr_debug("  index %2d, count %2d %s\n",
+		       map->index, map->count,
+		       map->index == text_index && text ? text : "");
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count)
+{
+	struct grant_map *add;
+	int i;
+
+	add = kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == add)
+		return NULL;
+
+	add->grants    = kzalloc(sizeof(add->grants[0])    * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	add->map_ops   = kzalloc(sizeof(add->map_ops[0])   * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	add->unmap_ops = kzalloc(sizeof(add->unmap_ops[0]) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	add->pages     = kzalloc(sizeof(add->pages[0])     * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == add->grants    ||
+	    NULL == add->map_ops   ||
+	    NULL == add->unmap_ops ||
+	    NULL == add->pages)
+		goto err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		add->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (add->pages[i] == NULL)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	add->index = 0;
+	add->count = count;
+	add->priv  = priv;
+
+	if (add->count + priv->used > priv->limit)
+		goto err;
+
+	return add;
+
+err:
+	if (add->pages)
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			if (add->pages[i])
+				__free_page(add->pages[i]);
+		}
+	kfree(add->pages);
+	kfree(add->grants);
+	kfree(add->map_ops);
+	kfree(add->unmap_ops);
+	kfree(add);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void gntdev_add_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct grant_map *add)
+{
+	struct grant_map *map;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
+		if (add->index + add->count < map->index) {
+			list_add_tail(&add->next, &map->next);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		add->index = map->index + map->count;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&add->next, &priv->maps);
+
+done:
+	priv->used += add->count;
+	gntdev_print_maps(priv, "[new]", add->index);
+}
+
+static struct grant_map *gntdev_find_map_index(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+		int index, int count)
+{
+	struct grant_map *map;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
+		if (map->index != index)
+			continue;
+		if (map->count != count)
+			continue;
+		return map;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct grant_map *gntdev_find_map_vaddr(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+					       unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	struct grant_map *map;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
+		if (!map->vma)
+			continue;
+		if (vaddr < map->vma->vm_start)
+			continue;
+		if (vaddr >= map->vma->vm_end)
+			continue;
+		return map;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int gntdev_del_map(struct grant_map *map)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (map->vma)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++)
+		if (map->unmap_ops[i].handle)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+	map->priv->used -= map->count;
+	list_del(&map->next);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gntdev_free_map(struct grant_map *map)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!map)
+		return;
+
+	if (map->pages)
+		for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
+			if (map->pages[i])
+				__free_page(map->pages[i]);
+		}
+	kfree(map->pages);
+	kfree(map->grants);
+	kfree(map->map_ops);
+	kfree(map->unmap_ops);
+	kfree(map);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static int find_grant_ptes(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token,
+		unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+	struct grant_map *map = data;
+	unsigned int pgnr = (addr - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	u64 pte_maddr;
+
+	BUG_ON(pgnr >= map->count);
+	pte_maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(pte).maddr;
+
+	gnttab_set_map_op(&map->map_ops[pgnr], pte_maddr,
+			  GNTMAP_contains_pte | map->flags,
+			  map->grants[pgnr].ref,
+			  map->grants[pgnr].domid);
+	gnttab_set_unmap_op(&map->unmap_ops[pgnr], pte_maddr,
+			    GNTMAP_contains_pte | map->flags,
+			    0 /* handle */);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("map %d+%d\n", map->index, map->count);
+	err = gnttab_map_refs(map->map_ops, map->pages, map->count);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) {
+		if (map->map_ops[i].status)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int offset, int pages)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("map %d+%d [%d+%d]\n", map->index, map->count, offset, pages);
+	err = gnttab_unmap_refs(map->unmap_ops + offset, map->pages, pages);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+		if (map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = 0;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static void gntdev_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct grant_map *map = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	pr_debug("close %p\n", vma);
+	map->is_mapped = 0;
+	map->vma = NULL;
+	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static int gntdev_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	pr_debug("vaddr %p, pgoff %ld (shouldn't happen)\n",
+			vmf->virtual_address, vmf->pgoff);
+	vmf->flags = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
+	.close = gntdev_vma_close,
+	.fault = gntdev_vma_fault,
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static void mn_invl_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+				struct mm_struct *mm,
+				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
+	struct grant_map *map;
+	unsigned long mstart, mend;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
+		if (!map->vma)
+			continue;
+		if (!map->is_mapped)
+			continue;
+		if (map->vma->vm_start >= end)
+			continue;
+		if (map->vma->vm_end <= start)
+			continue;
+		mstart = max(start, map->vma->vm_start);
+		mend   = min(end,   map->vma->vm_end);
+		pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx), range %lx %lx, mrange %lx %lx\n",
+				map->index, map->count,
+				map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end,
+				start, end, mstart, mend);
+		err = unmap_grant_pages(map,
+					(mstart - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+					(mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		WARN_ON(err);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+static void mn_invl_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+			 struct mm_struct *mm,
+			 unsigned long address)
+{
+	mn_invl_range_start(mn, mm, address, address + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+		       struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
+	struct grant_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
+		if (!map->vma)
+			continue;
+		pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n",
+				map->index, map->count,
+				map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end);
+		err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count);
+		WARN_ON(err);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+struct mmu_notifier_ops gntdev_mmu_ops = {
+	.release                = mn_release,
+	.invalidate_page        = mn_invl_page,
+	.invalidate_range_start = mn_invl_range_start,
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static int gntdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *flip)
+{
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->maps);
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
+	priv->limit = limit;
+
+	priv->mm = get_task_mm(current);
+	if (!priv->mm) {
+		kfree(priv);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	priv->mn.ops = &gntdev_mmu_ops;
+	ret = mmu_notifier_register(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
+	mmput(priv->mm);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(priv);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	flip->private_data = priv;
+	pr_debug("priv %p\n", priv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gntdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *flip)
+{
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
+	struct grant_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	pr_debug("priv %p\n", priv);
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&priv->maps)) {
+		map = list_entry(priv->maps.next, struct grant_map, next);
+		err = gntdev_del_map(map);
+		if (WARN_ON(err))
+			gntdev_free_map(map);
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	mmu_notifier_unregister(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
+	kfree(priv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+				       struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref __user *u)
+{
+	struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref op;
+	struct grant_map *map;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	pr_debug("priv %p, add %d\n", priv, op.count);
+	if (unlikely(op.count <= 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(op.count > priv->limit))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	map = gntdev_alloc_map(priv, op.count);
+	if (!map)
+		return err;
+	if (copy_from_user(map->grants, &u->refs,
+			   sizeof(map->grants[0]) * op.count) != 0) {
+		gntdev_free_map(map);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	gntdev_add_map(priv, map);
+	op.index = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0) {
+		spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+		gntdev_del_map(map);
+		spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		gntdev_free_map(map);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+					 struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref __user *u)
+{
+	struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref op;
+	struct grant_map *map;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	pr_debug("priv %p, del %d+%d\n", priv, (int)op.index, (int)op.count);
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, op.index >> PAGE_SHIFT, op.count);
+	if (map)
+		err = gntdev_del_map(map);
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	if (!err)
+		gntdev_free_map(map);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+					      struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr __user *u)
+{
+	struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr op;
+	struct grant_map *map;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	pr_debug("priv %p, offset for vaddr %lx\n", priv, (unsigned long)op.vaddr);
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	map = gntdev_find_map_vaddr(priv, op.vaddr);
+	if (map == NULL ||
+	    map->vma->vm_start != op.vaddr) {
+		spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	op.offset = map->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	op.count = map->count;
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long gntdev_ioctl_set_max_grants(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
+					struct ioctl_gntdev_set_max_grants __user *u)
+{
+	struct ioctl_gntdev_set_max_grants op;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	pr_debug("priv %p, limit %d\n", priv, op.count);
+	if (op.count > limit)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	priv->limit = op.count;
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long gntdev_ioctl(struct file *flip,
+			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
+	void __user *ptr = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF:
+		return gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref(priv, ptr);
+
+	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_UNMAP_GRANT_REF:
+		return gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(priv, ptr);
+
+	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_GET_OFFSET_FOR_VADDR:
+		return gntdev_ioctl_get_offset_for_vaddr(priv, ptr);
+
+	case IOCTL_GNTDEV_SET_MAX_GRANTS:
+		return gntdev_ioctl_set_max_grants(priv, ptr);
+
+	default:
+		pr_debug("priv %p, unknown cmd %x\n", priv, cmd);
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct gntdev_priv *priv = flip->private_data;
+	int index = vma->vm_pgoff;
+	int count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct grant_map *map;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("map %d+%d at %lx (pgoff %lx)\n",
+			index, count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
+
+	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, index, count);
+	if (!map)
+		goto unlock_out;
+	if (map->vma)
+		goto unlock_out;
+	if (priv->mm != vma->vm_mm) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Huh? Other mm?\n");
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
+
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED|VM_DONTCOPY|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_PFNMAP;
+
+	vma->vm_private_data = map;
+	map->vma = vma;
+
+	map->flags = GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_application_map;
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		map->flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
+
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
+				  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+				  find_grant_ptes, map);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "find_grant_ptes() failure.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = map_grant_pages(map);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "map_grant_pages() failure.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	map->is_mapped = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+unlock_out:
+	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations gntdev_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = gntdev_open,
+	.release = gntdev_release,
+	.mmap = gntdev_mmap,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = gntdev_ioctl
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice gntdev_miscdev = {
+	.minor        = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name         = "xen/gntdev",
+	.fops         = &gntdev_fops,
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+static int __init gntdev_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = misc_register(&gntdev_miscdev);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register gntdev device\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit gntdev_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&gntdev_miscdev);
+}
+
+module_init(gntdev_init);
+module_exit(gntdev_exit);
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

drivers/xen/grant-table.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_max_grant_frames);
 
+int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
+		    struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long mfn;
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map_ops, count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		/* m2p override only supported for GNTMAP_contains_pte mappings */
+		if (!(map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte))
+			continue;
+		pte = (pte_t *) (mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
+				(map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+		mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
+		ret = m2p_add_override(mfn, pages[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_map_refs);
+
+int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
+		struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap_ops, count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		ret = m2p_remove_override(pages[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_unmap_refs);
+
 static int gnttab_map(unsigned int start_idx, unsigned int end_idx)
 {
 	struct gnttab_setup_table setup;

include/xen/gntdev.h

···
+/******************************************************************************
+ * gntdev.h
+ * 
+ * Interface to /dev/xen/gntdev.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, D G Murray
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_PUBLIC_GNTDEV_H__
+#define __LINUX_PUBLIC_GNTDEV_H__
+
+struct ioctl_gntdev_grant_ref {
+	/* The domain ID of the grant to be mapped. */
+	uint32_t domid;
+	/* The grant reference of the grant to be mapped. */
+	uint32_t ref;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Inserts the grant references into the mapping table of an instance
+ * of gntdev. N.B. This does not perform the mapping, which is deferred
+ * until mmap() is called with @index as the offset.
+ */
+#define IOCTL_GNTDEV_MAP_GRANT_REF \
+_IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'G', 0, sizeof(struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref))
+struct ioctl_gntdev_map_grant_ref {
+	/* IN parameters */
+	/* The number of grants to be mapped. */
+	uint32_t count;
+	uint32_t pad;
+	/* OUT parameters */
+	/* The offset to be used on a subsequent call to mmap(). */
+	uint64_t index;
+	/* Variable IN parameter. */
+	/* Array of grant references, of size @count. */
+	struct ioctl_gntdev_grant_ref refs[1];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Removes the grant references from the mapping table of an instance of
+ * of gntdev. N.B. munmap() must be called on the relevant virtual address(es)
+ * before this ioctl is called, or an error will result.
+ */
+#define IOCTL_GNTDEV_UNMAP_GRANT_REF \
+_IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'G', 1, sizeof(struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref))
+struct ioctl_gntdev_unmap_grant_ref {
+	/* IN parameters */
+	/* The offset was returned by the corresponding map operation. */
+	uint64_t index;
+	/* The number of pages to be unmapped. */
+	uint32_t count;
+	uint32_t pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns the offset in the driver's address space that corresponds
+ * to @vaddr. This can be used to perform a munmap(), followed by an
+ * UNMAP_GRANT_REF ioctl, where no state about the offset is retained by
+ * the caller. The number of pages that were allocated at the same time as
+ * @vaddr is returned in @count.
+ *
+ * N.B. Where more than one page has been mapped into a contiguous range, the
+ *      supplied @vaddr must correspond to the start of the range; otherwise
+ *      an error will result. It is only possible to munmap() the entire
+ *      contiguously-allocated range at once, and not any subrange thereof.
+ */
+#define IOCTL_GNTDEV_GET_OFFSET_FOR_VADDR \
+_IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'G', 2, sizeof(struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr))
+struct ioctl_gntdev_get_offset_for_vaddr {
+	/* IN parameters */
+	/* The virtual address of the first mapped page in a range. */
+	uint64_t vaddr;
+	/* OUT parameters */
+	/* The offset that was used in the initial mmap() operation. */
+	uint64_t offset;
+	/* The number of pages mapped in the VM area that begins at @vaddr. */
+	uint32_t count;
+	uint32_t pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Sets the maximum number of grants that may mapped at once by this gntdev
+ * instance.
+ *
+ * N.B. This must be called before any other ioctl is performed on the device.
+ */
+#define IOCTL_GNTDEV_SET_MAX_GRANTS \
+_IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'G', 3, sizeof(struct ioctl_gntdev_set_max_grants))
+struct ioctl_gntdev_set_max_grants {
+	/* IN parameter */
+	/* The maximum number of grants that may be mapped at once. */
+	uint32_t count;
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_PUBLIC_GNTDEV_H__ */

include/xen/grant_table.h

···
 #ifndef __ASM_GNTTAB_H__
 #define __ASM_GNTTAB_H__
 
-#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/xen/grant_table.h>
+
+#include <xen/features.h>
 
 /* NR_GRANT_FRAMES must be less than or equal to that configured in Xen */
 #define NR_GRANT_FRAMES 4
···
 void gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t, domid_t domid,
 				       unsigned long pfn);
 
+static inline void
+gnttab_set_map_op(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map, phys_addr_t addr,
+		  uint32_t flags, grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid)
+{
+	if (flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte)
+		map->host_addr = addr;
+	else if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		map->host_addr = __pa(addr);
+	else
+		map->host_addr = addr;
+
+	map->flags = flags;
+	map->ref = ref;
+	map->dom = domid;
+}
+
+static inline void
+gnttab_set_unmap_op(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap, phys_addr_t addr,
+		    uint32_t flags, grant_handle_t handle)
+{
+	if (flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte)
+		unmap->host_addr = addr;
+	else if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		unmap->host_addr = __pa(addr);
+	else
+		unmap->host_addr = addr;
+
+	unmap->handle = handle;
+	unmap->dev_bus_addr = 0;
+}
+
 int arch_gnttab_map_shared(unsigned long *frames, unsigned long nr_gframes,
 			   unsigned long max_nr_gframes,
 			   struct grant_entry **__shared);
···
 unsigned int gnttab_max_grant_frames(void);
 
 #define gnttab_map_vaddr(map) ((void *)(map.host_virt_addr))
+
+int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
+		    struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
+int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
+		      struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_GNTTAB_H__ */