Merge git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next

Pull aio changes from Ben LaHaise:
"First off, sorry for this pull request being late in the merge window.
Al had raised a couple of concerns about 2 items in the series below.
I addressed the first issue (the race introduced by Gu's use of
mm_populate()), but he has not provided any further details on how he
wants to rework the anon_inode.c changes (which were sent out months
ago but have yet to be commented on).

The bulk of the changes have been sitting in the -next tree for a few
months, with all the issues raised being addressed"

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next: (22 commits)
aio: rcu_read_lock protection for new rcu_dereference calls
aio: fix race in ring buffer page lookup introduced by page migration support
aio: fix rcu sparse warnings introduced by ioctx table lookup patch
aio: remove unnecessary debugging from aio_free_ring()
aio: table lookup: verify ctx pointer
staging/lustre: kiocb->ki_left is removed
aio: fix error handling and rcu usage in "convert the ioctx list to table lookup v3"
aio: be defensive to ensure request batching is non-zero instead of BUG_ON()
aio: convert the ioctx list to table lookup v3
aio: double aio_max_nr in calculations
aio: Kill ki_dtor
aio: Kill ki_users
aio: Kill unneeded kiocb members
aio: Kill aio_rw_vect_retry()
aio: Don't use ctx->tail unnecessarily
aio: io_cancel() no longer returns the io_event
aio: percpu ioctx refcount
aio: percpu reqs_available
aio: reqs_active -> reqs_available
aio: fix build when migration is disabled
...

drivers/staging/android/logger.c

···
 	header.sec = now.tv_sec;
 	header.nsec = now.tv_nsec;
 	header.euid = current_euid();
-	header.len = min_t(size_t, iocb->ki_left, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD);
+	header.len = min_t(size_t, iocb->ki_nbytes, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD);
 	header.hdr_size = sizeof(struct logger_entry);
 
 	/* null writes succeed, return zero */

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/file.c

···
 	local_iov->iov_len = count;
 	init_sync_kiocb(kiocb, file);
 	kiocb->ki_pos = *ppos;
-	kiocb->ki_left = count;
+	kiocb->ki_nbytes = count;
 
 	result = ll_file_aio_read(kiocb, local_iov, 1, kiocb->ki_pos);
 	*ppos = kiocb->ki_pos;
···
 	local_iov->iov_len = count;
 	init_sync_kiocb(kiocb, file);
 	kiocb->ki_pos = *ppos;
-	kiocb->ki_left = count;
+	kiocb->ki_nbytes = count;
 
 	result = ll_file_aio_write(kiocb, local_iov, 1, kiocb->ki_pos);
 	*ppos = kiocb->ki_pos;

drivers/usb/gadget/inode.c

···
 	unsigned		actual;
 };
 
-static int ep_aio_cancel(struct kiocb *iocb, struct io_event *e)
+static int ep_aio_cancel(struct kiocb *iocb)
 {
 	struct kiocb_priv	*priv = iocb->private;
 	struct ep_data		*epdata;
···
 	// spin_unlock(&epdata->dev->lock);
 	local_irq_enable();
 
-	aio_put_req(iocb);
 	return value;
 }
 
···
 	if (unlikely(usb_endpoint_dir_in(&epdata->desc)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	buf = kmalloc(iocb->ki_left, GFP_KERNEL);
+	buf = kmalloc(iocb->ki_nbytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (unlikely(!buf))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	return ep_aio_rwtail(iocb, buf, iocb->ki_left, epdata, iov, nr_segs);
+	return ep_aio_rwtail(iocb, buf, iocb->ki_nbytes, epdata, iov, nr_segs);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
···
 	if (unlikely(!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&epdata->desc)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	buf = kmalloc(iocb->ki_left, GFP_KERNEL);
+	buf = kmalloc(iocb->ki_nbytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (unlikely(!buf))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

fs/aio.c

···
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/aio.h>
···
 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 
 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
···
 
 #define AIO_RING_PAGES	8
 
+struct kioctx_table {
+	struct rcu_head	rcu;
+	unsigned	nr;
+	struct kioctx	*table[];
+};
+
+struct kioctx_cpu {
+	unsigned		reqs_available;
+};
+
 struct kioctx {
-	atomic_t		users;
+	struct percpu_ref	users;
 	atomic_t		dead;
 
-	/* This needs improving */
 	unsigned long		user_id;
-	struct hlist_node	list;
 
+	struct __percpu kioctx_cpu *cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * For percpu reqs_available, number of slots we move to/from global
+	 * counter at a time:
+	 */
+	unsigned		req_batch;
 	/*
 	 * This is what userspace passed to io_setup(), it's not used for
 	 * anything but counting against the global max_reqs quota.
···
 	long			nr_pages;
 
 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
-	struct work_struct	rcu_work;
+	struct work_struct	free_work;
 
 	struct {
-		atomic_t	reqs_active;
+		/*
+		 * This counts the number of available slots in the ringbuffer,
+		 * so we avoid overflowing it: it's decremented (if positive)
+		 * when allocating a kiocb and incremented when the resulting
+		 * io_event is pulled off the ringbuffer.
+		 *
+		 * We batch accesses to it with a percpu version.
+		 */
+		atomic_t	reqs_available;
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 	struct {
···
 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 	struct page		*internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
+	struct file		*aio_ring_file;
+
+	unsigned		id;
 };
 
 /*------ sysctl variables----*/
···
 
 static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
-	long i;
+	int i;
+	struct file *aio_ring_file = ctx->aio_ring_file;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_pages; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_pages; i++) {
+		pr_debug("pid(%d) [%d] page->count=%d\n", current->pid, i,
+				page_count(ctx->ring_pages[i]));
 		put_page(ctx->ring_pages[i]);
+	}
 
 	if (ctx->ring_pages && ctx->ring_pages != ctx->internal_pages)
 		kfree(ctx->ring_pages);
+
+	if (aio_ring_file) {
+		truncate_setsize(aio_ring_file->f_inode, 0);
+		fput(aio_ring_file);
+		ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
+	}
 }
+
+static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops = {
+	.mmap = aio_ring_mmap,
+};
+
+static int aio_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
+static int aio_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *new,
+			struct page *old, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	struct kioctx *ctx = mapping->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned idx = old->index;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Writeback must be complete */
+	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(old));
+	put_page(old);
+
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, new, old, NULL, mode);
+	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+		get_page(old);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	get_page(new);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+	migrate_page_copy(new, old);
+	ctx->ring_pages[idx] = new;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct address_space_operations aio_ctx_aops = {
+	.set_page_dirty = aio_set_page_dirty,
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
+	.migratepage	= aio_migratepage,
+#endif
+};
 
 static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
···
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	unsigned long size, populate;
 	int nr_pages;
+	int i;
+	struct file *file;
 
 	/* Compensate for the ring buffer's head/tail overlap entry */
 	nr_events += 2;	/* 1 is required, 2 for good luck */
 
 	size = sizeof(struct aio_ring);
 	size += sizeof(struct io_event) * nr_events;
-	nr_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
+	nr_pages = PFN_UP(size);
 	if (nr_pages < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	nr_events = (PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages - sizeof(struct aio_ring)) / sizeof(struct io_event);
+	file = anon_inode_getfile_private("[aio]", &aio_ring_fops, ctx, O_RDWR);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
 
-	ctx->nr_events = 0;
+	file->f_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &aio_ctx_aops;
+	file->f_inode->i_mapping->private_data = ctx;
+	file->f_inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE * (loff_t)nr_pages;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page;
+		page = find_or_create_page(file->f_inode->i_mapping,
+					   i, GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+		pr_debug("pid(%d) page[%d]->count=%d\n",
+			 current->pid, i, page_count(page));
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		SetPageDirty(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	ctx->aio_ring_file = file;
+	nr_events = (PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages - sizeof(struct aio_ring))
+			/ sizeof(struct io_event);
+
 	ctx->ring_pages = ctx->internal_pages;
 	if (nr_pages > AIO_RING_PAGES) {
 		ctx->ring_pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
···
 
 	ctx->mmap_size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	pr_debug("attempting mmap of %lu bytes\n", ctx->mmap_size);
+
 	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	ctx->mmap_base = do_mmap_pgoff(NULL, 0, ctx->mmap_size,
-				       PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
-				       MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, 0, &populate);
+	ctx->mmap_base = do_mmap_pgoff(ctx->aio_ring_file, 0, ctx->mmap_size,
+				       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+				       MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, 0, &populate);
 	if (IS_ERR((void *)ctx->mmap_base)) {
 		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		ctx->mmap_size = 0;
···
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("mmap address: 0x%08lx\n", ctx->mmap_base);
+
+	/* We must do this while still holding mmap_sem for write, as we
+	 * need to be protected against userspace attempting to mremap()
+	 * or munmap() the ring buffer.
+	 */
 	ctx->nr_pages = get_user_pages(current, mm, ctx->mmap_base, nr_pages,
 				       1, 0, ctx->ring_pages, NULL);
+
+	/* Dropping the reference here is safe as the page cache will hold
+	 * onto the pages for us.  It is also required so that page migration
+	 * can unmap the pages and get the right reference count.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_pages; i++)
+		put_page(ctx->ring_pages[i]);
+
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	if (unlikely(ctx->nr_pages != nr_pages)) {
 		aio_free_ring(ctx);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
-	if (populate)
-		mm_populate(ctx->mmap_base, populate);
 
 	ctx->user_id = ctx->mmap_base;
 	ctx->nr_events = nr_events; /* trusted copy */
 
 	ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
 	ring->nr = nr_events;	/* user copy */
-	ring->id = ctx->user_id;
+	ring->id = ~0U;
 	ring->head = ring->tail = 0;
 	ring->magic = AIO_RING_MAGIC;
 	ring->compat_features = AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES;
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kiocb_set_cancel_fn);
 
-static int kiocb_cancel(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb *kiocb,
-			struct io_event *res)
+static int kiocb_cancel(struct kioctx *ctx, struct kiocb *kiocb)
 {
 	kiocb_cancel_fn *old, *cancel;
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't want to set kiocb->ki_cancel = KIOCB_CANCELLED unless it
···
 	cancel = ACCESS_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cancel);
 	do {
 		if (!cancel || cancel == KIOCB_CANCELLED)
-			return ret;
+			return -EINVAL;
 
 		old = cancel;
 		cancel = cmpxchg(&kiocb->ki_cancel, old, KIOCB_CANCELLED);
 	} while (cancel != old);
 
-	atomic_inc(&kiocb->ki_users);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
-
-	memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
-	res->obj = (u64)(unsigned long)kiocb->ki_obj.user;
-	res->data = kiocb->ki_user_data;
-	ret = cancel(kiocb, res);
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
-
-	return ret;
+	return cancel(kiocb);
 }
 
 static void free_ioctx_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
 	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(head, struct kioctx, rcu_head);
+
+	free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
 	kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
 }
 
···
  * and ctx->users has dropped to 0, so we know no more kiocbs can be submitted -
  * now it's safe to cancel any that need to be.
  */
-static void free_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
+static void free_ioctx(struct work_struct *work)
 {
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct kioctx, free_work);
 	struct aio_ring *ring;
-	struct io_event res;
 	struct kiocb *req;
-	unsigned head, avail;
+	unsigned cpu, avail;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
 
···
 				       struct kiocb, ki_list);
 
 		list_del_init(&req->ki_list);
-		kiocb_cancel(ctx, req, &res);
+		kiocb_cancel(ctx, req);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
 
-	ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
-	head = ring->head;
-	kunmap_atomic(ring);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu = per_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu, cpu);
 
-	while (atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active) > 0) {
-		wait_event(ctx->wait,
-				head != ctx->tail ||
-				atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active) <= 0);
-
-		avail = (head <= ctx->tail ? ctx->tail : ctx->nr_events) - head;
-
-		atomic_sub(avail, &ctx->reqs_active);
-		head += avail;
-		head %= ctx->nr_events;
+		atomic_add(kcpu->reqs_available, &ctx->reqs_available);
+		kcpu->reqs_available = 0;
 	}
 
-	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active) < 0);
+	while (1) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&ctx->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
+		avail = (ring->head <= ring->tail)
+			 ? ring->tail - ring->head
+			 : ctx->nr_events - ring->head + ring->tail;
+
+		atomic_add(avail, &ctx->reqs_available);
+		ring->head = ring->tail;
+		kunmap_atomic(ring);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_available) >= ctx->nr_events - 1)
+			break;
+
+		schedule();
+	}
+	finish_wait(&ctx->wait, &wait);
+
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_available) > ctx->nr_events - 1);
 
 	aio_free_ring(ctx);
 
···
 	call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ioctx_rcu);
 }
 
-static void put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
+static void free_ioctx_ref(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
-	if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->users)))
-		free_ioctx(ctx);
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ctx->free_work, free_ioctx);
+	schedule_work(&ctx->free_work);
+}
+
+static int ioctx_add_table(struct kioctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	unsigned i, new_nr;
+	struct kioctx_table *table, *old;
+	struct aio_ring *ring;
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (table)
+			for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++)
+				if (!table->table[i]) {
+					ctx->id = i;
+					table->table[i] = ctx;
+					rcu_read_unlock();
+					spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+
+					ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
+					ring->id = ctx->id;
+					kunmap_atomic(ring);
+					return 0;
+				}
+
+		new_nr = (table ? table->nr : 1) * 4;
+
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+
+		table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table) + sizeof(struct kioctx *) *
+				new_nr, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!table)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		table->nr = new_nr;
+
+		spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		old = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
+
+		if (!old) {
+			rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, table);
+		} else if (table->nr > old->nr) {
+			memcpy(table->table, old->table,
+			       old->nr * sizeof(struct kioctx *));
+
+			rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, table);
+			kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
+		} else {
+			kfree(table);
+			table = old;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /* ioctx_alloc
···
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * We keep track of the number of available ringbuffer slots, to prevent
+	 * overflow (reqs_available), and we also use percpu counters for this.
+	 *
+	 * So since up to half the slots might be on other cpu's percpu counters
+	 * and unavailable, double nr_events so userspace sees what they
+	 * expected: additionally, we move req_batch slots to/from percpu
+	 * counters at a time, so make sure that isn't 0:
+	 */
+	nr_events = max(nr_events, num_possible_cpus() * 4);
+	nr_events *= 2;
+
 	/* Prevent overflows */
 	if ((nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) ||
 	    (nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct kiocb)))) {
···
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
-	if (!nr_events || (unsigned long)nr_events > aio_max_nr)
+	if (!nr_events || (unsigned long)nr_events > (aio_max_nr * 2UL))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 
 	ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kioctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
···
 
 	ctx->max_reqs = nr_events;
 
-	atomic_set(&ctx->users, 2);
-	atomic_set(&ctx->dead, 0);
+	if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->users, free_ioctx_ref))
+		goto out_freectx;
+
 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->ctx_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
 	mutex_init(&ctx->ring_lock);
···
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
 
+	ctx->cpu = alloc_percpu(struct kioctx_cpu);
+	if (!ctx->cpu)
+		goto out_freeref;
+
 	if (aio_setup_ring(ctx) < 0)
-		goto out_freectx;
+		goto out_freepcpu;
+
+	atomic_set(&ctx->reqs_available, ctx->nr_events - 1);
+	ctx->req_batch = (ctx->nr_events - 1) / (num_possible_cpus() * 4);
+	if (ctx->req_batch < 1)
+		ctx->req_batch = 1;
 
 	/* limit the number of system wide aios */
 	spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
-	if (aio_nr + nr_events > aio_max_nr ||
+	if (aio_nr + nr_events > (aio_max_nr * 2UL) ||
 	    aio_nr + nr_events < aio_nr) {
 		spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
 		goto out_cleanup;
···
 	aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
 	spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
 
-	/* now link into global list. */
-	spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
-	hlist_add_head_rcu(&ctx->list, &mm->ioctx_list);
-	spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+	percpu_ref_get(&ctx->users); /* io_setup() will drop this ref */
+
+	err = ioctx_add_table(ctx, mm);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cleanup_put;
 
 	pr_debug("allocated ioctx %p[%ld]: mm=%p mask=0x%x\n",
 		 ctx, ctx->user_id, mm, ctx->nr_events);
 	return ctx;
 
+out_cleanup_put:
+	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
 out_cleanup:
 	err = -EAGAIN;
 	aio_free_ring(ctx);
+out_freepcpu:
+	free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
+out_freeref:
+	free_percpu(ctx->users.pcpu_count);
 out_freectx:
+	if (ctx->aio_ring_file)
+		fput(ctx->aio_ring_file);
 	kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
 	pr_debug("error allocating ioctx %d\n", err);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-static void kill_ioctx_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct kioctx, rcu_work);
-
-	wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);
-	put_ioctx(ctx);
-}
-
-static void kill_ioctx_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(head, struct kioctx, rcu_head);
-
-	INIT_WORK(&ctx->rcu_work, kill_ioctx_work);
-	schedule_work(&ctx->rcu_work);
 }
 
 /* kill_ioctx
···
  *	when the processes owning a context have all exited to encourage
  *	the rapid destruction of the kioctx.
  */
-static void kill_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
+static void kill_ioctx(struct mm_struct *mm, struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
 	if (!atomic_xchg(&ctx->dead, 1)) {
-		hlist_del_rcu(&ctx->list);
+		struct kioctx_table *table;
+
+		spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
+
+		WARN_ON(ctx != table->table[ctx->id]);
+		table->table[ctx->id] = NULL;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+
+		/* percpu_ref_kill() will do the necessary call_rcu() */
+		wake_up_all(&ctx->wait);
 
 		/*
 		 * It'd be more correct to do this in free_ioctx(), after all
···
 		if (ctx->mmap_size)
 			vm_munmap(ctx->mmap_base, ctx->mmap_size);
 
-		/* Between hlist_del_rcu() and dropping the initial ref */
-		call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, kill_ioctx_rcu);
+		percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->users);
 	}
 }
 
 /* wait_on_sync_kiocb:
  *	Waits on the given sync kiocb to complete.
  */
-ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
+ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *req)
 {
-	while (atomic_read(&iocb->ki_users)) {
+	while (!req->ki_ctx) {
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		if (!atomic_read(&iocb->ki_users))
+		if (req->ki_ctx)
 			break;
 		io_schedule();
 	}
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-	return iocb->ki_user_data;
+	return req->ki_user_data;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_sync_kiocb);
 
···
  */
 void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
+	struct kioctx_table *table;
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
+	unsigned i = 0;
 
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, n, &mm->ioctx_list, list) {
-		if (1 != atomic_read(&ctx->users))
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				"exit_aio:ioctx still alive: %d %d %d\n",
-				atomic_read(&ctx->users),
-				atomic_read(&ctx->dead),
-				atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active));
+	while (1) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
+
+		do {
+			if (!table || i >= table->nr) {
+				rcu_read_unlock();
+				rcu_assign_pointer(mm->ioctx_table, NULL);
+				if (table)
+					kfree(table);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			ctx = table->table[i++];
+		} while (!ctx);
+
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
 		/*
 		 * We don't need to bother with munmap() here -
 		 * exit_mmap(mm) is coming and it'll unmap everything.
···
 		 */
 		ctx->mmap_size = 0;
 
-		kill_ioctx(ctx);
+		kill_ioctx(mm, ctx);
 	}
 }
 
+static void put_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx, unsigned nr)
+{
+	struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	kcpu = this_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu);
+
+	kcpu->reqs_available += nr;
+	while (kcpu->reqs_available >= ctx->req_batch * 2) {
+		kcpu->reqs_available -= ctx->req_batch;
+		atomic_add(ctx->req_batch, &ctx->reqs_available);
+	}
+
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static bool get_reqs_available(struct kioctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct kioctx_cpu *kcpu;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	kcpu = this_cpu_ptr(ctx->cpu);
+
+	if (!kcpu->reqs_available) {
+		int old, avail = atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_available);
+
+		do {
+			if (avail < ctx->req_batch)
+				goto out;
+
+			old = avail;
+			avail = atomic_cmpxchg(&ctx->reqs_available,
+					       avail, avail - ctx->req_batch);
+		} while (avail != old);
+
+		kcpu->reqs_available += ctx->req_batch;
+	}
+
+	ret = true;
+	kcpu->reqs_available--;
+out:
+	preempt_enable();
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /* aio_get_req
- *	Allocate a slot for an aio request.  Increments the ki_users count
- * of the kioctx so that the kioctx stays around until all requests are
- * complete.  Returns NULL if no requests are free.
- *
- * Returns with kiocb->ki_users set to 2.  The io submit code path holds
- * an extra reference while submitting the i/o.
- * This prevents races between the aio code path referencing the
- * req (after submitting it) and aio_complete() freeing the req.
+ *	Allocate a slot for an aio request.
+ * Returns NULL if no requests are free.
  */
 static inline struct kiocb *aio_get_req(struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct kiocb *req;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active) >= ctx->nr_events)
+	if (!get_reqs_available(ctx))
 		return NULL;
-
-	if (atomic_inc_return(&ctx->reqs_active) > ctx->nr_events - 1)
-		goto out_put;
 
 	req = kmem_cache_alloc(kiocb_cachep, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 	if (unlikely(!req))
 		goto out_put;
 
-	atomic_set(&req->ki_users, 2);
 	req->ki_ctx = ctx;
-
 	return req;
 out_put:
-	atomic_dec(&ctx->reqs_active);
+	put_reqs_available(ctx, 1);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
···
 		fput(req->ki_filp);
 	if (req->ki_eventfd != NULL)
 		eventfd_ctx_put(req->ki_eventfd);
-	if (req->ki_dtor)
-		req->ki_dtor(req);
-	if (req->ki_iovec != &req->ki_inline_vec)
-		kfree(req->ki_iovec);
 	kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, req);
 }
 
-void aio_put_req(struct kiocb *req)
-{
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->ki_users))
-		kiocb_free(req);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_put_req);
-
 static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
 {
+	struct aio_ring __user *ring  = (void __user *)ctx_id;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct kioctx *ctx, *ret = NULL;
+	struct kioctx_table *table;
+	unsigned id;
+
+	if (get_user(id, &ring->id))
+		return NULL;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
+	table = rcu_dereference(mm->ioctx_table);
 
-	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &mm->ioctx_list, list) {
-		if (ctx->user_id == ctx_id) {
-			atomic_inc(&ctx->users);
-			ret = ctx;
-			break;
-		}
+	if (!table || id >= table->nr)
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx = table->table[id];
+	if (ctx && ctx->user_id == ctx_id) {
+		percpu_ref_get(&ctx->users);
+		ret = ctx;
 	}
-
+out:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
···
 	 *  - the sync task helpfully left a reference to itself in the iocb
 	 */
 	if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
-		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&iocb->ki_users) != 1);
 		iocb->ki_user_data = res;
-		atomic_set(&iocb->ki_users, 0);
+		smp_wmb();
+		iocb->ki_ctx = ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
 		wake_up_process(iocb->ki_obj.tsk);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Take rcu_read_lock() in case the kioctx is being destroyed, as we
-	 * need to issue a wakeup after decrementing reqs_active.
+	 * need to issue a wakeup after incrementing reqs_available.
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
···
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
 		list_del(&iocb->ki_list);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->ctx_lock, flags);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * cancelled requests don't get events, userland was given one
-	 * when the event got cancelled.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(xchg(&iocb->ki_cancel,
-			  KIOCB_CANCELLED) == KIOCB_CANCELLED)) {
-		atomic_dec(&ctx->reqs_active);
-		/* Still need the wake_up in case free_ioctx is waiting */
-		goto put_rq;
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 	if (iocb->ki_eventfd != NULL)
 		eventfd_signal(iocb->ki_eventfd, 1);
 
-put_rq:
 	/* everything turned out well, dispose of the aiocb. */
-	aio_put_req(iocb);
+	kiocb_free(iocb);
 
 	/*
 	 * We have to order our ring_info tail store above and test
···
 				 struct io_event __user *event, long nr)
 {
 	struct aio_ring *ring;
-	unsigned head, pos;
+	unsigned head, tail, pos;
 	long ret = 0;
 	int copy_ret;
 
···
 
 	ring = kmap_atomic(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
 	head = ring->head;
+	tail = ring->tail;
 	kunmap_atomic(ring);
 
-	pr_debug("h%u t%u m%u\n", head, ctx->tail, ctx->nr_events);
+	pr_debug("h%u t%u m%u\n", head, tail, ctx->nr_events);
 
-	if (head == ctx->tail)
+	if (head == tail)
 		goto out;
 
 	while (ret < nr) {
···
 		struct io_event *ev;
 		struct page *page;
 
-		avail = (head <= ctx->tail ? ctx->tail : ctx->nr_events) - head;
-		if (head == ctx->tail)
+		avail = (head <= tail ?  tail : ctx->nr_events) - head;
+		if (head == tail)
 			break;
 
 		avail = min(avail, nr - ret);
···
 	kunmap_atomic(ring);
 	flush_dcache_page(ctx->ring_pages[0]);
 
-	pr_debug("%li  h%u t%u\n", ret, head, ctx->tail);
+	pr_debug("%li  h%u t%u\n", ret, head, tail);
 
-	atomic_sub(ret, &ctx->reqs_active);
+	put_reqs_available(ctx, ret);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
 
···
 	if (!IS_ERR(ioctx)) {
 		ret = put_user(ioctx->user_id, ctxp);
 		if (ret)
-			kill_ioctx(ioctx);
-		put_ioctx(ioctx);
+			kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx);
+		percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
 	}
 
 out:
···
 {
 	struct kioctx *ioctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx);
 	if (likely(NULL != ioctx)) {
-		kill_ioctx(ioctx);
-		put_ioctx(ioctx);
+		kill_ioctx(current->mm, ioctx);
+		percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	pr_debug("EINVAL: io_destroy: invalid context id\n");
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static void aio_advance_iovec(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret)
-{
-	struct iovec *iov = &iocb->ki_iovec[iocb->ki_cur_seg];
-
-	BUG_ON(ret <= 0);
-
-	while (iocb->ki_cur_seg < iocb->ki_nr_segs && ret > 0) {
-		ssize_t this = min((ssize_t)iov->iov_len, ret);
-		iov->iov_base += this;
-		iov->iov_len -= this;
-		iocb->ki_left -= this;
-		ret -= this;
-		if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
-			iocb->ki_cur_seg++;
-			iov++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* the caller should not have done more io than what fit in
-	 * the remaining iovecs */
-	BUG_ON(ret > 0 && iocb->ki_left == 0);
-}
-
 typedef ssize_t (aio_rw_op)(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
 			    unsigned long, loff_t);
 
-static ssize_t aio_rw_vect_retry(struct kiocb *iocb, int rw, aio_rw_op *rw_op)
-{
-	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	ssize_t ret = 0;
-
-	/* This matches the pread()/pwrite() logic */
-	if (iocb->ki_pos < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (rw == WRITE)
-		file_start_write(file);
-	do {
-		ret = rw_op(iocb, &iocb->ki_iovec[iocb->ki_cur_seg],
-			    iocb->ki_nr_segs - iocb->ki_cur_seg,
-			    iocb->ki_pos);
-		if (ret > 0)
-			aio_advance_iovec(iocb, ret);
-
-	/* retry all partial writes.  retry partial reads as long as its a
-	 * regular file. */
-	} while (ret > 0 && iocb->ki_left > 0 &&
-		 (rw == WRITE ||
-		  (!S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))));
-	if (rw == WRITE)
-		file_end_write(file);
-
-	/* This means we must have transferred all that we could */
-	/* No need to retry anymore */
-	if ((ret == 0) || (iocb->ki_left == 0))
-		ret = iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left;
-
-	/* If we managed to write some out we return that, rather than
-	 * the eventual error. */
-	if (rw == WRITE
-	    && ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED
-	    && iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left)
-		ret = iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t aio_setup_vectored_rw(int rw, struct kiocb *kiocb, bool compat)
+static ssize_t aio_setup_vectored_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb,
+				     int rw, char __user *buf,
+				     unsigned long *nr_segs,
+				     struct iovec **iovec,
+				     bool compat)
 {
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	kiocb->ki_nr_segs = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
+	*nr_segs = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	if (compat)
 		ret = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(rw,
-				(struct compat_iovec __user *)kiocb->ki_buf,
-				kiocb->ki_nr_segs, 1, &kiocb->ki_inline_vec,
-				&kiocb->ki_iovec);
+				(struct compat_iovec __user *)buf,
+				*nr_segs, 1, *iovec, iovec);
 	else
 #endif
 		ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(rw,
-				(struct iovec __user *)kiocb->ki_buf,
-				kiocb->ki_nr_segs, 1, &kiocb->ki_inline_vec,
-				&kiocb->ki_iovec);
+				(struct iovec __user *)buf,
+				*nr_segs, 1, *iovec, iovec);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static ssize_t aio_setup_single_vector(int rw, struct kiocb *kiocb)
+static ssize_t aio_setup_single_vector(struct kiocb *kiocb,
+				       int rw, char __user *buf,
+				       unsigned long *nr_segs,
+				       struct iovec *iovec)
 {
-	if (unlikely(!access_ok(!rw, kiocb->ki_buf, kiocb->ki_nbytes)))
+	if (unlikely(!access_ok(!rw, buf, kiocb->ki_nbytes)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	kiocb->ki_iovec = &kiocb->ki_inline_vec;
-	kiocb->ki_iovec->iov_base = kiocb->ki_buf;
-	kiocb->ki_iovec->iov_len = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
-	kiocb->ki_nr_segs = 1;
+	iovec->iov_base = buf;
+	iovec->iov_len = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
+	*nr_segs = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  *	Performs the initial checks and aio retry method
  *	setup for the kiocb at the time of io submission.
  */
-static ssize_t aio_run_iocb(struct kiocb *req, bool compat)
+static ssize_t aio_run_iocb(struct kiocb *req, unsigned opcode,
+			    char __user *buf, bool compat)
 {
 	struct file *file = req->ki_filp;
 	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long nr_segs;
 	int rw;
 	fmode_t mode;
 	aio_rw_op *rw_op;
+	struct iovec inline_vec, *iovec = &inline_vec;
 
-	switch (req->ki_opcode) {
+	switch (opcode) {
 	case IOCB_CMD_PREAD:
 	case IOCB_CMD_PREADV:
 		mode	= FMODE_READ;
···
 		if (!rw_op)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		ret = (req->ki_opcode == IOCB_CMD_PREADV ||
-		       req->ki_opcode == IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV)
-			? aio_setup_vectored_rw(rw, req, compat)
-			: aio_setup_single_vector(rw, req);
+		ret = (opcode == IOCB_CMD_PREADV ||
+		       opcode == IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV)
+			? aio_setup_vectored_rw(req, rw, buf, &nr_segs,
+						&iovec, compat)
+			: aio_setup_single_vector(req, rw, buf, &nr_segs,
+						  iovec);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
 		ret = rw_verify_area(rw, file, &req->ki_pos, req->ki_nbytes);
-		if (ret < 0)
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (iovec != &inline_vec)
+				kfree(iovec);
 			return ret;
+		}
 
 		req->ki_nbytes = ret;
-		req->ki_left = ret;
 
-		ret = aio_rw_vect_retry(req, rw, rw_op);
+		/* XXX: move/kill - rw_verify_area()? */
+		/* This matches the pread()/pwrite() logic */
+		if (req->ki_pos < 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (rw == WRITE)
+			file_start_write(file);
+
+		ret = rw_op(req, iovec, nr_segs, req->ki_pos);
+
+		if (rw == WRITE)
+			file_end_write(file);
 		break;
 
 	case IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC:
···
 		pr_debug("EINVAL: no operation provided\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+
+	if (iovec != &inline_vec)
+		kfree(iovec);
 
 	if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
 		/*
···
 	req->ki_obj.user = user_iocb;
 	req->ki_user_data = iocb->aio_data;
 	req->ki_pos = iocb->aio_offset;
+	req->ki_nbytes = iocb->aio_nbytes;
 
-	req->ki_buf = (char __user *)(unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf;
-	req->ki_left = req->ki_nbytes = iocb->aio_nbytes;
-	req->ki_opcode = iocb->aio_lio_opcode;
-
-	ret = aio_run_iocb(req, compat);
+	ret = aio_run_iocb(req, iocb->aio_lio_opcode,
+			   (char __user *)(unsigned long)iocb->aio_buf,
+			   compat);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_put_req;
 
-	aio_put_req(req);	/* drop extra ref to req */
 	return 0;
 out_put_req:
-	atomic_dec(&ctx->reqs_active);
-	aio_put_req(req);	/* drop extra ref to req */
-	aio_put_req(req);	/* drop i/o ref to req */
+	put_reqs_available(ctx, 1);
+	kiocb_free(req);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	}
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
-	put_ioctx(ctx);
+	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
 	return i ? i : ret;
 }
 
···
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(io_cancel, aio_context_t, ctx_id, struct iocb __user *, iocb,
 		struct io_event __user *, result)
 {
-	struct io_event res;
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
 	struct kiocb *kiocb;
 	u32 key;
···
 
 	kiocb = lookup_kiocb(ctx, iocb, key);
 	if (kiocb)
-		ret = kiocb_cancel(ctx, kiocb, &res);
+		ret = kiocb_cancel(ctx, kiocb);
 	else
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
 
 	if (!ret) {
-		/* Cancellation succeeded -- copy the result
-		 * into the user's buffer.
+		/*
+		 * The result argument is no longer used - the io_event is
+		 * always delivered via the ring buffer. -EINPROGRESS indicates
+		 * cancellation is progress:
 		 */
-		if (copy_to_user(result, &res, sizeof(res)))
-			ret = -EFAULT;
+		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
 	}
 
-	put_ioctx(ctx);
+	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->users);
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 	if (likely(ioctx)) {
 		if (likely(min_nr <= nr && min_nr >= 0))
 			ret = read_events(ioctx, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);
-		put_ioctx(ioctx);
+		percpu_ref_put(&ioctx->users);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

fs/anon_inodes.c

···
 };
 
 /**
+ * anon_inode_getfile_private - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
+ *                      anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
+ *                      of the file
+ *
+ * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
+ * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
+ * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
+ * @flags:   [in]    flags
+ *
+ *
+ * Similar to anon_inode_getfile, but each file holds a single inode.
+ *
+ */
+struct file *anon_inode_getfile_private(const char *name,
+					const struct file_operations *fops,
+					void *priv, int flags)
+{
+	struct qstr this;
+	struct path path;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	inode = anon_inode_mkinode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto err_module;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
+	 * using the inode sequence number.
+	 */
+	file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	this.name = name;
+	this.len = strlen(name);
+	this.hash = 0;
+	path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
+	if (!path.dentry)
+		goto err_module;
+
+	path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt);
+
+	d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
+
+	file = alloc_file(&path, OPEN_FMODE(flags), fops);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto err_dput;
+
+	file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK);
+	file->private_data = priv;
+
+	return file;
+
+err_dput:
+	path_put(&path);
+err_module:
+	module_put(fops->owner);
+	return file;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile_private);
+
+/**
  * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
  *                      anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
  *                      of the file

fs/block_dev.c

···
 		return 0;
 
 	size -= pos;
-	if (size < iocb->ki_left)
+	if (size < iocb->ki_nbytes)
 		nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs, size);
 	return generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 }

fs/nfs/direct.c

···
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 #else
-	VM_BUG_ON(iocb->ki_left != PAGE_SIZE);
 	VM_BUG_ON(iocb->ki_nbytes != PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	if (rw == READ || rw == KERNEL_READ)

fs/ocfs2/file.c

···
 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
 		(unsigned int)nr_segs);
 
-	if (iocb->ki_left == 0)
+	if (iocb->ki_nbytes == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	appending = file->f_flags & O_APPEND ? 1 : 0;
···
 
 	can_do_direct = direct_io;
 	ret = ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(file, ppos,
-					    iocb->ki_left, appending,
+					    iocb->ki_nbytes, appending,
 					    &can_do_direct, &has_refcount);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
···
 	}
 
 	if (direct_io && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
-		unaligned_dio = ocfs2_is_io_unaligned(inode, iocb->ki_left,
+		unaligned_dio = ocfs2_is_io_unaligned(inode, iocb->ki_nbytes,
 						      *ppos);
 
 	/*

fs/read_write.c

···
 
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
-	kiocb.ki_left = len;
 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
 
 	ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
···
 
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
-	kiocb.ki_left = len;
 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
 
 	ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
···
 
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
-	kiocb.ki_left = len;
 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
 
 	ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);

fs/udf/file.c

···
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	int err, pos;
-	size_t count = iocb->ki_left;
+	size_t count = iocb->ki_nbytes;
 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
 
 	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);

include/linux/aio.h

···
  */
 #define KIOCB_CANCELLED		((void *) (~0ULL))
 
-typedef int (kiocb_cancel_fn)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
+typedef int (kiocb_cancel_fn)(struct kiocb *);
 
 struct kiocb {
-	atomic_t		ki_users;
-
 	struct file		*ki_filp;
 	struct kioctx		*ki_ctx;	/* NULL for sync ops */
 	kiocb_cancel_fn		*ki_cancel;
-	void			(*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
+	void			*private;
 
 	union {
 		void __user		*user;
···
 
 	__u64			ki_user_data;	/* user's data for completion */
 	loff_t			ki_pos;
-
-	void			*private;
-	/* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
-	unsigned short		ki_opcode;
-	size_t			ki_nbytes; 	/* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
-	char 			__user *ki_buf;	/* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
-	size_t			ki_left; 	/* remaining bytes */
-	struct iovec		ki_inline_vec;	/* inline vector */
- 	struct iovec		*ki_iovec;
- 	unsigned long		ki_nr_segs;
- 	unsigned long		ki_cur_seg;
+	size_t			ki_nbytes;	/* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
 
 	struct list_head	ki_list;	/* the aio core uses this
 						 * for cancellation */
···
 static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct file *filp)
 {
 	*kiocb = (struct kiocb) {
-			.ki_users = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
 			.ki_ctx = NULL,
 			.ki_filp = filp,
 			.ki_obj.tsk = current,
···
 /* prototypes */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 extern ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
-extern void aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb);
 extern void aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2);
 struct mm_struct;
 extern void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm);
···
 void kiocb_set_cancel_fn(struct kiocb *req, kiocb_cancel_fn *cancel);
 #else
 static inline ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb) { return 0; }
-static inline void aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb) { }
 static inline void aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2) { }
 struct mm_struct;
 static inline void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm) { }

include/linux/anon_inodes.h

···
 struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
 				const struct file_operations *fops,
 				void *priv, int flags);
+struct file *anon_inode_getfile_private(const char *name,
+				const struct file_operations *fops,
+				void *priv, int flags);
 int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
 		     void *priv, int flags);
 

include/linux/migrate.h

···
 extern void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page);
 extern int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 				  struct page *newpage, struct page *page);
+extern int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode);
 #else
 
 static inline void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) {}

include/linux/mm_types.h

···
 	atomic_long_t count[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
 };
 
+struct kioctx_table;
 struct mm_struct {
 	struct vm_area_struct * mmap;		/* list of VMAs */
 	struct rb_root mm_rb;
···
 
 	struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
-	spinlock_t		ioctx_lock;
-	struct hlist_head	ioctx_list;
+	spinlock_t			ioctx_lock;
+	struct kioctx_table __rcu	*ioctx_table;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
 	/*

kernel/fork.c

···
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 	spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
-	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list);
+	mm->ioctx_table = NULL;
 #endif
 }
 

mm/migrate.c

···
  * 2 for pages with a mapping
  * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
  */
-static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
 		struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode)
 {

mm/page_io.c

···
 
 		init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
 		kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
-		kiocb.ki_left = PAGE_SIZE;
 		kiocb.ki_nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 		set_page_writeback(page);

net/socket.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_recvmsg);
 
-static void sock_aio_dtor(struct kiocb *iocb)
-{
-	kfree(iocb->private);
-}
-
 static ssize_t sock_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 			     int offset, size_t size, loff_t *ppos, int more)
 {
···
 static struct sock_iocb *alloc_sock_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb,
 					 struct sock_iocb *siocb)
 {
-	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
-		siocb = kmalloc(sizeof(*siocb), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!siocb)
-			return NULL;
-		iocb->ki_dtor = sock_aio_dtor;
-	}
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		BUG();
 
 	siocb->kiocb = iocb;
 	iocb->private = siocb;
···
 	if (pos != 0)
 		return -ESPIPE;
 
-	if (iocb->ki_left == 0)	/* Match SYS5 behaviour */
+	if (iocb->ki_nbytes == 0)	/* Match SYS5 behaviour */
 		return 0;