memstick: Add realtek USB memstick host driver

Realtek USB memstick host driver provides memstick host support based on the
Realtek USB card reader MFD driver.

Signed-off-by: Roger Tseng <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[e-mail]>

drivers/memstick/host/Kconfig

···
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
 	  be called rtsx_pci_ms.
+
+config MEMSTICK_REALTEK_USB
+	tristate "Realtek USB Memstick Card Interface Driver"
+	depends on MFD_RTSX_USB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include driver code to support Memstick card interface
+	  of Realtek RTS5129/39 series USB card reader
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called rts5139_ms.

drivers/memstick/host/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMSTICK_JMICRON_38X)	+= jmb38x_ms.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMSTICK_R592)		+= r592.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMSTICK_REALTEK_PCI)	+= rtsx_pci_ms.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMSTICK_REALTEK_USB)	+= rtsx_usb_ms.o

drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_usb_ms.c

···
+/* Realtek USB Memstick Card Interface driver
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Roger Tseng <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/memstick.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/rtsx_usb.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+struct rtsx_usb_ms {
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
+	struct rtsx_ucr	*ucr;
+	struct memstick_host	*msh;
+	struct memstick_request	*req;
+
+	struct mutex		host_mutex;
+	struct work_struct	handle_req;
+
+	struct task_struct	*detect_ms;
+	struct completion	detect_ms_exit;
+
+	u8			ssc_depth;
+	unsigned int		clock;
+	int			power_mode;
+	unsigned char           ifmode;
+	bool			eject;
+};
+
+static inline struct device *ms_dev(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+	return &(host->pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static inline void ms_clear_error(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	rtsx_usb_ep0_write_register(ucr, CARD_STOP,
+				  MS_STOP | MS_CLR_ERR,
+				  MS_STOP | MS_CLR_ERR);
+
+	rtsx_usb_clear_dma_err(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_clear_fsm_err(ucr);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+static void ms_print_debug_regs(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	u16 i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	/* Print MS host internal registers */
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	/* MS_CFG to MS_INT_REG */
+	for (i = 0xFD40; i <= 0xFD44; i++)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
+
+	/* CARD_SHARE_MODE to CARD_GPIO */
+	for (i = 0xFD51; i <= 0xFD56; i++)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
+
+	/* CARD_PULL_CTLx */
+	for (i = 0xFD60; i <= 0xFD65; i++)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
+
+	/* CARD_DATA_SOURCE, CARD_SELECT, CARD_CLK_EN, CARD_PWR_CTL */
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL, 0, 0);
+
+	rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 21, 100);
+
+	ptr = ucr->rsp_buf;
+	for (i = 0xFD40; i <= 0xFD44; i++)
+		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
+	for (i = 0xFD51; i <= 0xFD56; i++)
+		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
+	for (i = 0xFD60; i <= 0xFD65; i++)
+		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_DATA_SOURCE, *(ptr++));
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_SELECT, *(ptr++));
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_CLK_EN, *(ptr++));
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_PWR_CTL, *(ptr++));
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void ms_print_debug_regs(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int ms_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int ms_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x65);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x56);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x59);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int ms_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int ms_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x65);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x59);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int ms_power_on(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, MS_MOD_SEL);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
+			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_MS);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN,
+			MS_CLK_EN, MS_CLK_EN);
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
+		err = ms_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(ucr);
+	else
+		err = ms_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(ucr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK, PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	usleep_range(800, 1000);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			POWER_MASK, POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE,
+			MS_OUTPUT_EN, MS_OUTPUT_EN);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+static int ms_power_off(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, MS_CLK_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE, MS_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
+		return ms_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(ucr);
+
+	return ms_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(ucr);
+}
+
+static int ms_transfer_data(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host, unsigned char data_dir,
+		u8 tpc, u8 cfg, struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int length = sg->length;
+	u16 sec_cnt = (u16)(length / 512);
+	u8 trans_mode, dma_dir, flag;
+	unsigned int pipe;
+	struct memstick_dev *card = host->msh->card;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: tpc = 0x%02x, data_dir = %s, length = %d\n",
+			__func__, tpc, (data_dir == READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
+			length);
+
+	if (data_dir == READ) {
+		flag = MODE_CDIR;
+		dma_dir = DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD;
+		if (card->id.type != MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO)
+			trans_mode = MS_TM_NORMAL_READ;
+		else
+			trans_mode = MS_TM_AUTO_READ;
+		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_IN);
+	} else {
+		flag = MODE_CDOR;
+		dma_dir = DMA_DIR_TO_CARD;
+		if (card->id.type != MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO)
+			trans_mode = MS_TM_NORMAL_WRITE;
+		else
+			trans_mode = MS_TM_AUTO_WRITE;
+		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TPC, 0xFF, tpc);
+	if (card->id.type == MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_SECTOR_CNT_H,
+				0xFF, (u8)(sec_cnt >> 8));
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_SECTOR_CNT_L,
+				0xFF, (u8)sec_cnt);
+	}
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0xFF, cfg);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC3,
+			0xFF, (u8)(length >> 24));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC2,
+			0xFF, (u8)(length >> 16));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC1,
+			0xFF, (u8)(length >> 8));
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC0, 0xFF,
+			(u8)length);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_CTL,
+			0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK, dma_dir | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, MS_TRANSFER_START | trans_mode);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
+			MS_TRANSFER_END, MS_TRANSFER_END);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, flag | STAGE_MS_STATUS, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr, pipe, sg, length,
+			1, NULL, 10000);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 3, 15000);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & MS_TRANSFER_ERR ||
+	    ucr->rsp_buf[1] & (MS_CRC16_ERR | MS_RDY_TIMEOUT)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	return 0;
+err_out:
+	ms_clear_error(host);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ms_write_bytes(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host, u8 tpc,
+		u8 cfg, u8 cnt, u8 *data, u8 *int_reg)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err, i;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: tpc = 0x%02x\n", __func__, tpc);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				PPBUF_BASE2 + i, 0xFF, data[i]);
+
+	if (cnt % 2)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				PPBUF_BASE2 + i, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TPC, 0xFF, tpc);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_BYTE_CNT, 0xFF, cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0xFF, cfg);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, MS_TRANSFER_START | MS_TM_WRITE_BYTES);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
+			MS_TRANSFER_END, MS_TRANSFER_END);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 2, 5000);
+	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & MS_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
+		u8 val;
+
+		rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, MS_TRANS_CFG, &val);
+		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "MS_TRANS_CFG: 0x%02x\n", val);
+
+		if (int_reg)
+			*int_reg = val & 0x0F;
+
+		ms_print_debug_regs(host);
+
+		ms_clear_error(host);
+
+		if (!(tpc & 0x08)) {
+			if (val & MS_CRC16_ERR)
+				return -EIO;
+		} else {
+			if (!(val & 0x80)) {
+				if (val & (MS_INT_ERR | MS_INT_CMDNK))
+					return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	if (int_reg)
+		*int_reg = ucr->rsp_buf[1] & 0x0F;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ms_read_bytes(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host, u8 tpc,
+		u8 cfg, u8 cnt, u8 *data, u8 *int_reg)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	int err, i;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: tpc = 0x%02x\n", __func__, tpc);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TPC, 0xFF, tpc);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_BYTE_CNT, 0xFF, cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0xFF, cfg);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
+			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
+			0xFF, MS_TRANSFER_START | MS_TM_READ_BYTES);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
+			MS_TRANSFER_END, MS_TRANSFER_END);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, PPBUF_BASE2 + i, 0, 0);
+	if (cnt % 2)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, PPBUF_BASE2 + cnt, 0, 0);
+	else
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD,
+				PPBUF_BASE2 + cnt - 1, 0, 0);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, cnt + 2, 5000);
+	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & MS_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
+		u8 val;
+
+		rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, MS_TRANS_CFG, &val);
+		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "MS_TRANS_CFG: 0x%02x\n", val);
+
+		if (int_reg && (host->ifmode != MEMSTICK_SERIAL))
+			*int_reg = val & 0x0F;
+
+		ms_print_debug_regs(host);
+
+		ms_clear_error(host);
+
+		if (!(tpc & 0x08)) {
+			if (val & MS_CRC16_ERR)
+				return -EIO;
+		} else {
+			if (!(val & 0x80)) {
+				if (val & (MS_INT_ERR | MS_INT_CMDNK))
+					return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	ptr = ucr->rsp_buf + 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		data[i] = *ptr++;
+
+
+	if (int_reg && (host->ifmode != MEMSTICK_SERIAL))
+		*int_reg = *ptr & 0x0F;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_ms_issue_cmd(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
+{
+	struct memstick_request *req = host->req;
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 cfg = 0, int_reg;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (req->need_card_int) {
+		if (host->ifmode != MEMSTICK_SERIAL)
+			cfg = WAIT_INT;
+	}
+
+	if (req->long_data) {
+		err = ms_transfer_data(host, req->data_dir,
+				req->tpc, cfg, &(req->sg));
+	} else {
+		if (req->data_dir == READ)
+			err = ms_read_bytes(host, req->tpc, cfg,
+					req->data_len, req->data, &int_reg);
+		else
+			err = ms_write_bytes(host, req->tpc, cfg,
+					req->data_len, req->data, &int_reg);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (req->need_card_int) {
+		if (host->ifmode == MEMSTICK_SERIAL) {
+			err = ms_read_bytes(host, MS_TPC_GET_INT,
+					NO_WAIT_INT, 1, &req->int_reg, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+
+			if (int_reg & MS_INT_CMDNK)
+				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_CMDNAK;
+			if (int_reg & MS_INT_BREQ)
+				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_BREQ;
+			if (int_reg & MS_INT_ERR)
+				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_ERR;
+			if (int_reg & MS_INT_CED)
+				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_CED;
+		}
+		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "int_reg: 0x%02x\n", req->int_reg);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_usb_ms_handle_req(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = container_of(work,
+			struct rtsx_usb_ms, handle_req);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	struct memstick_host *msh = host->msh;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!host->req) {
+		do {
+			rc = memstick_next_req(msh, &host->req);
+			dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "next req %d\n", rc);
+
+			if (!rc) {
+				mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+				if (rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr,
+							RTSX_USB_MS_CARD))
+					host->req->error = -EIO;
+				else
+					host->req->error =
+						rtsx_usb_ms_issue_cmd(host);
+
+				mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+				dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "req result %d\n",
+						host->req->error);
+			}
+		} while (!rc);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void rtsx_usb_ms_request(struct memstick_host *msh)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = memstick_priv(msh);
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!host->eject)
+		schedule_work(&host->handle_req);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_ms_set_param(struct memstick_host *msh,
+		enum memstick_param param, int value)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = memstick_priv(msh);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	unsigned int clock = 0;
+	u8 ssc_depth = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: param = %d, value = %d\n",
+			__func__, param, value);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	err = rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr, RTSX_USB_MS_CARD);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (param) {
+	case MEMSTICK_POWER:
+		if (value == host->power_mode)
+			break;
+
+		if (value == MEMSTICK_POWER_ON) {
+			pm_runtime_get_sync(ms_dev(host));
+			err = ms_power_on(host);
+		} else if (value == MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF) {
+			err = ms_power_off(host);
+			if (host->msh->card)
+				pm_runtime_put_noidle(ms_dev(host));
+			else
+				pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
+		} else
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		if (!err)
+			host->power_mode = value;
+		break;
+
+	case MEMSTICK_INTERFACE:
+		if (value == MEMSTICK_SERIAL) {
+			clock = 19000000;
+			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_512K;
+			err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, MS_CFG, 0x5A,
+				       MS_BUS_WIDTH_1 | PUSH_TIME_DEFAULT);
+			if (err < 0)
+				break;
+		} else if (value == MEMSTICK_PAR4) {
+			clock = 39000000;
+			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_1M;
+
+			err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, MS_CFG, 0x5A,
+					MS_BUS_WIDTH_4 | PUSH_TIME_ODD |
+					MS_NO_CHECK_INT);
+			if (err < 0)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_usb_switch_clock(ucr, clock,
+				ssc_depth, false, true, false);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "switch clock failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		host->ssc_depth = ssc_depth;
+		host->clock = clock;
+		host->ifmode = value;
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	/* power-on delay */
+	if (param == MEMSTICK_POWER && value == MEMSTICK_POWER_ON)
+		usleep_range(10000, 12000);
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: return = %d\n", __func__, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int rtsx_usb_ms_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct memstick_host *msh = host->msh;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	memstick_suspend_host(msh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_ms_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct memstick_host *msh = host->msh;
+
+	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	memstick_resume_host(msh);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+/*
+ * Thread function of ms card slot detection. The thread starts right after
+ * successful host addition. It stops while the driver removal function sets
+ * host->eject true.
+ */
+static int rtsx_usb_detect_ms_card(void *__host)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = (struct rtsx_usb_ms *)__host;
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
+	u8 val = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+		/* Check pending MS card changes */
+		err = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, CARD_INT_PEND, &val);
+		if (err) {
+			mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+			goto poll_again;
+		}
+
+		/* Clear the pending */
+		rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CARD_INT_PEND,
+				XD_INT | MS_INT | SD_INT,
+				XD_INT | MS_INT | SD_INT);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+		if (val & MS_INT) {
+			dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "MS slot change detected\n");
+			memstick_detect_change(host->msh);
+		}
+
+poll_again:
+		if (host->eject)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(1000);
+	}
+
+	complete(&host->detect_ms_exit);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_ms_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct memstick_host *msh;
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host;
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr;
+	int err;
+
+	ucr = usb_get_intfdata(to_usb_interface(pdev->dev.parent));
+	if (!ucr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+			"Realtek USB Memstick controller found\n");
+
+	msh = memstick_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!msh)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host = memstick_priv(msh);
+	host->ucr = ucr;
+	host->msh = msh;
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+	host->power_mode = MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+	mutex_init(&host->host_mutex);
+	INIT_WORK(&host->handle_req, rtsx_usb_ms_handle_req);
+
+	init_completion(&host->detect_ms_exit);
+	host->detect_ms = kthread_create(rtsx_usb_detect_ms_card, host,
+			"rtsx_usb_ms_%d", pdev->id);
+	if (IS_ERR(host->detect_ms)) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+				"Unable to create polling thread.\n");
+		err = PTR_ERR(host->detect_ms);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	msh->request = rtsx_usb_ms_request;
+	msh->set_param = rtsx_usb_ms_set_param;
+	msh->caps = MEMSTICK_CAP_PAR4;
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+	err = memstick_add_host(msh);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	wake_up_process(host->detect_ms);
+	return 0;
+err_out:
+	memstick_free_host(msh);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct memstick_host *msh;
+	int err;
+
+	msh = host->msh;
+	host->eject = true;
+	cancel_work_sync(&host->handle_req);
+
+	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
+	if (host->req) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+			"%s: Controller removed during transfer\n",
+			dev_name(&msh->dev));
+		host->req->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		do {
+			err = memstick_next_req(msh, &host->req);
+			if (!err)
+				host->req->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+		} while (!err);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
+
+	wait_for_completion(&host->detect_ms_exit);
+	memstick_remove_host(msh);
+	memstick_free_host(msh);
+
+	/* Balance possible unbalanced usage count
+	 * e.g. unconditional module removal
+	 */
+	if (pm_runtime_active(ms_dev(host)))
+		pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
+		": Realtek USB Memstick controller has been removed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rtsx_usb_ms_pm_ops,
+		rtsx_usb_ms_suspend, rtsx_usb_ms_resume);
+
+static struct platform_device_id rtsx_usb_ms_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "rtsx_usb_ms",
+	}, {
+		/* sentinel */
+	}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rtsx_usb_ms_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver rtsx_usb_ms_driver = {
+	.probe		= rtsx_usb_ms_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove,
+	.id_table       = rtsx_usb_ms_ids,
+	.driver		= {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= "rtsx_usb_ms",
+		.pm	= &rtsx_usb_ms_pm_ops,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(rtsx_usb_ms_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roger Tseng <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek USB Memstick Card Host Driver");