mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE

Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.

All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.

1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"

This patch (of 2):

At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <[e-mail]> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <[e-mail]> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <[e-mail]> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[e-mail]> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[e-mail]> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <[e-mail]>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <[e-mail]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h

···
 
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <asm/machvec.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
···
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	if (node == -1)
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		return cpu_all_mask;
 
 	cpumask_clear(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);

arch/ia64/kernel/numa.c

···
 		cpumask_clear(&node_to_cpu_mask[node]);
 
 	for_each_possible_early_cpu(cpu) {
-		node = -1;
+		node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
 			if (cpu_physical_id(cpu) == node_cpuid[i].phys_id) {
 				node = node_cpuid[i].nid;

arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c

···
 	 * CPUs are put into groups according to node.  Walk cpu_map
 	 * and create new groups at node boundaries.
 	 */
-	prev_node = -1;
+	prev_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	ai->nr_groups = 0;
 	for (unit = 0; unit < nr_units; unit++) {
 		cpu = cpu_map[unit];
···
 {
 	void *ptr = NULL;
 	u8 best = 0xff;
-	int bestnode = -1, node, anynode = 0;
+	int bestnode = NUMA_NO_NODE, node, anynode = 0;
 
 	for_each_online_node(node) {
 		if (node_isset(node, memory_less_mask))
···
 		anynode = node;
 	}
 
-	if (bestnode == -1)
+	if (bestnode == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		bestnode = anynode;
 
 	ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(pernodesize, PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE,

arch/powerpc/include/asm/pci-bridge.h

···
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 struct device_node;
 
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 #define PHB_SET_NODE(PHB, NODE)		((PHB)->node = (NODE))
 #else
-#define PHB_SET_NODE(PHB, NODE)		((PHB)->node = -1)
+#define PHB_SET_NODE(PHB, NODE)		((PHB)->node = NUMA_NO_NODE)
 #endif
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PPC64 */

arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c

···
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/lppaca.h>
 #include <asm/paca.h>
···
 	 * which will put its paca in the right place.
 	 */
 	if (cpu == boot_cpuid) {
-		nid = -1;
+		nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 	} else {
 		nid = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);

arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c

···
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
···
 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
 
 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
-			nid = -1;
+			nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
 	}

arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c

···
  */
 static int associativity_to_nid(const __be32 *associativity)
 {
-	int nid = -1;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	if (min_common_depth == -1)
 		goto out;
···
 
 	/* POWER4 LPAR uses 0xffff as invalid node */
 	if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)
-		nid = -1;
+		nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	if (nid > 0 &&
 		of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= distance_ref_points_depth) {
···
  */
 static int of_node_to_nid_single(struct device_node *device)
 {
-	int nid = -1;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	const __be32 *tmp;
 
 	tmp = of_get_associativity(device);
···
 /* Walk the device tree upwards, looking for an associativity id */
 int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *device)
 {
-	int nid = -1;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	of_node_get(device);
 	while (device) {
···
  */
 static int numa_setup_cpu(unsigned long lcpu)
 {
-	int nid = -1;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	struct device_node *cpu;
 
 	/*
···
 {
 	struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
 	unsigned long lmb_size;
-	int nid = -1;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	lmb_size = drmem_lmb_size();
 
···
 static int hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
 {
 	struct device_node *memory;
-	int nid = -1;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
 		unsigned long start, size;

arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
 #include <asm/debugfs.h>
 
···
 		ent = &memtrace_array[i];
 
 		/* We have onlined this chunk previously */
-		if (ent->nid == -1)
+		if (ent->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 			continue;
 
 		/* Remove from io mappings */
···
 		 */
 		debugfs_remove_recursive(ent->dir);
 		pr_info("Added trace memory back to node %d\n", ent->nid);
-		ent->size = ent->start = ent->nid = -1;
+		ent->size = ent->start = ent->nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	}
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

arch/sparc/kernel/pci_fire.c

···
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
···
 	struct device_node *dp = op->dev.of_node;
 	int err;
 
-	pbm->numa_node = -1;
+	pbm->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	pbm->pci_ops = &sun4u_pci_ops;
 	pbm->config_space_reg_bits = 12;

arch/sparc/kernel/pci_schizo.c

···
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
···
 	pbm->next = pci_pbm_root;
 	pci_pbm_root = pbm;
 
-	pbm->numa_node = -1;
+	pbm->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	pbm->pci_ops = &sun4u_pci_ops;
 	pbm->config_space_reg_bits = 8;

arch/sparc/kernel/psycho_common.c

···
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/upa.h>
 
···
 	struct device_node *dp = op->dev.of_node;
 
 	pbm->name = dp->full_name;
-	pbm->numa_node = -1;
+	pbm->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	pbm->chip_type = chip_type;
 	pbm->chip_version = of_getintprop_default(dp, "version#", 0);
 	pbm->chip_revision = of_getintprop_default(dp, "module-revision#", 0);

arch/sparc/kernel/sbus.c

···
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
···
 
 	op->dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
 	op->dev.archdata.stc = strbuf;
-	op->dev.archdata.numa_node = -1;
+	op->dev.archdata.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	reg_base = regs + SYSIO_IOMMUREG_BASE;
 	iommu->iommu_control = reg_base + IOMMU_CONTROL;

arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c

···
 {
 	int prev_nid, new_nid;
 
-	prev_nid = -1;
+	prev_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	for ( ; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		for (new_nid = 0; new_nid < num_node_masks; new_nid++) {
 			struct node_mem_mask *p = &node_masks[new_nid];
 
 			if ((start & p->mask) == p->match) {
-				if (prev_nid == -1)
+				if (prev_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 					prev_nid = new_nid;
 				break;
 			}
···
 	md = mdesc_grab();
 
 	count = 0;
-	nid = -1;
+	nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, grp, "group") {
 		if (!scan_arcs_for_cfg_handle(md, grp, cfg_handle)) {
 			nid = count;

arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/pat.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
···
 	int node;
 
 	node = __pcibus_to_node(bus);
-	return (node == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
+	return (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) ? cpu_online_mask :
 			      cpumask_of_node(node);
 }
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c

···
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/uv/uv_mmrs.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
···
 	}
 
 	/* Set socket -> node values: */
-	lnid = -1;
+	lnid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 		int apicid, sockid;
···
 			new_hub->pnode = 0xffff;
 
 		new_hub->numa_blade_id = uv_node_to_blade_id(nodeid);
-		new_hub->memory_nid = -1;
+		new_hub->memory_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		new_hub->nr_possible_cpus = 0;
 		new_hub->nr_online_cpus = 0;
 	}
···
 
 		uv_cpu_info_per(cpu)->p_uv_hub_info = uv_hub_info_list(nodeid);
 		uv_cpu_info_per(cpu)->blade_cpu_id = uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->nr_possible_cpus++;
-		if (uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->memory_nid == -1)
+		if (uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->memory_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 			uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->memory_nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 
 		/* Init memoryless node: */

arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c

···
 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
···
 /* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
 static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
 {
-	static int current_node = -1;
+	static int current_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
 	static int width, node_width;
 

drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c

···
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include "mtip32xx.h"
 
 #define HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ		(MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS * 32)
···
 /* Helper for selecting a node in round robin mode */
 static inline int mtip_get_next_rr_node(void)
 {
-	static int next_node = -1;
+	static int next_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
-	if (next_node == -1) {
+	if (next_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		next_node = first_online_node;
 		return next_node;
 	}

drivers/dma/dmaengine.c

···
 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
 static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
···
 static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
 {
 	int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
-	return node == -1 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
+	return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
+		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
 }
 
 /**

drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c

···
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include "hfi.h"
 #include "affinity.h"
···
 	_dev_comp_vect_cpu_mask_clean_up(dd, entry);
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&node_affinity.lock);
-	dd->node = -1;
+	dd->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
 
 /*

drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/init.c

···
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <rdma/rdma_vt.h>
 
 #include "hfi.h"
···
 		dd->unit = ret;
 		list_add(&dd->list, &hfi1_dev_list);
 	}
-	dd->node = -1;
+	dd->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hfi1_devs_lock, flags);
 	idr_preload_end();

drivers/iommu/dmar.c

···
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
 #include <asm/iommu_table.h>
 
···
 			int node = acpi_map_pxm_to_node(rhsa->proximity_domain);
 
 			if (!node_online(node))
-				node = -1;
+				node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 			drhd->iommu->node = node;
 			return 0;
 		}
···
 	iommu->msagaw = msagaw;
 	iommu->segment = drhd->segment;
 
-	iommu->node = -1;
+	iommu->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	ver = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_VER_REG);
 	pr_info("%s: reg_base_addr %llx ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",

drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c

···
 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
···
 		return NULL;
 
 	memset(domain, 0, sizeof(*domain));
-	domain->nid = -1;
+	domain->nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	domain->flags = flags;
 	domain->has_iotlb_device = false;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->devices);

drivers/misc/sgi-xp/xpc_uv.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
 #if defined CONFIG_X86_64
 #include <asm/uv/bios.h>
···
 					 XPC_NOTIFY_MSG_SIZE_UV)
 #define XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_NAME		"xpc_notify"
 
-static int xpc_mq_node = -1;
+static int xpc_mq_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 static struct xpc_gru_mq_uv *xpc_activate_mq_uv;
 static struct xpc_gru_mq_uv *xpc_notify_mq_uv;

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c

···
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <scsi/fc/fc_fcoe.h>
 #include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
···
 {
 	struct device *dev = tx_ring->dev;
 	int orig_node = dev_to_node(dev);
-	int ring_node = -1;
+	int ring_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	int size;
 
 	size = sizeof(struct ixgbe_tx_buffer) * tx_ring->count;
···
 {
 	struct device *dev = rx_ring->dev;
 	int orig_node = dev_to_node(dev);
-	int ring_node = -1;
+	int ring_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	int size;
 
 	size = sizeof(struct ixgbe_rx_buffer) * rx_ring->count;

include/linux/device.h

···
 #else
 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return -1;
+	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 {

init/init_task.c

···
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
···
 	.vtime.state	= VTIME_SYS,
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
-	.numa_preferred_nid = -1,
+	.numa_preferred_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE,
 	.numa_group	= NULL,
 	.numa_faults	= NULL,
 #endif

kernel/kthread.c

···
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock);
···
 {
 	struct kthread_worker *worker;
 	struct task_struct *task;
-	int node = -1;
+	int node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!worker)

kernel/sched/fair.c

···
 
 	/* New address space, reset the preferred nid */
 	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
-		p->numa_preferred_nid = -1;
+		p->numa_preferred_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 
 static void account_numa_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	rq->nr_numa_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid != -1);
+	rq->nr_numa_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	rq->nr_preferred_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid == task_node(p));
 }
 
 static void account_numa_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	rq->nr_numa_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid != -1);
+	rq->nr_numa_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	rq->nr_preferred_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid == task_node(p));
 }
 
···
 	 * two full passes of the "multi-stage node selection" test that is
 	 * executed below.
 	 */
-	if ((p->numa_preferred_nid == -1 || p->numa_scan_seq <= 4) &&
+	if ((p->numa_preferred_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || p->numa_scan_seq <= 4) &&
 	    (cpupid_pid_unset(last_cpupid) || cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid)))
 		return true;
 
···
 	unsigned long interval = HZ;
 
 	/* This task has no NUMA fault statistics yet */
-	if (unlikely(p->numa_preferred_nid == -1 || !p->numa_faults))
+	if (unlikely(p->numa_preferred_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || !p->numa_faults))
 		return;
 
 	/* Periodically retry migrating the task to the preferred node */
···
 
 static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	int seq, nid, max_nid = -1;
+	int seq, nid, max_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	unsigned long max_faults = 0;
 	unsigned long fault_types[2] = { 0, 0 };
 	unsigned long total_faults;
···
 		 * the preferred node.
 		 */
 		if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid ||
-		    (p->numa_preferred_nid != -1 && src_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid))
+		    (p->numa_preferred_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
+			src_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid))
 			return;
 	}
 

lib/cpumask.c

···
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 /**
  * cpumask_next - get the next cpu in a cpumask
···
 	/* Wrap: we always want a cpu. */
 	i %= num_online_cpus();
 
-	if (node == -1) {
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)
 			if (i-- == 0)
 				return cpu;

mm/huge_memory.c

···
 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 #include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
···
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
-	int page_nid = -1, this_nid = numa_node_id();
+	int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, this_nid = numa_node_id();
 	int target_nid, last_cpupid = -1;
 	bool page_locked;
 	bool migrated = false;
···
 	 */
 	page_locked = trylock_page(page);
 	target_nid = mpol_misplaced(page, vma, haddr);
-	if (target_nid == -1) {
+	if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		/* If the page was locked, there are no parallel migrations */
 		if (page_locked)
 			goto clear_pmdnuma;
···
 
 	/* Migration could have started since the pmd_trans_migrating check */
 	if (!page_locked) {
-		page_nid = -1;
+		page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
 			goto out_unlock;
 		spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
···
 	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *vmf->pmd))) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
-		page_nid = -1;
+		page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	/* Bail if we fail to protect against THP splits for any reason */
 	if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) {
 		put_page(page);
-		page_nid = -1;
+		page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 		goto clear_pmdnuma;
 	}
 
···
 	if (anon_vma)
 		page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma);
 
-	if (page_nid != -1)
+	if (page_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR,
 				flags);
 

mm/hugetlb.c

···
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
···
 	struct zonelist *zonelist;
 	struct zone *zone;
 	struct zoneref *z;
-	int node = -1;
+	int node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	zonelist = node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask);
 

mm/ksm.c

···
 		chain->chain_prune_time = jiffies;
 		chain->rmap_hlist_len = STABLE_NODE_CHAIN;
 #if defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
-		chain->nid = -1; /* debug */
+		chain->nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; /* debug */
 #endif
 		ksm_stable_node_chains++;
 

mm/memory.c

···
 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
 #include <linux/dax.h>
 #include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
···
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
-	int page_nid = -1;
+	int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	int last_cpupid;
 	int target_nid;
 	bool migrated = false;
···
 	target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, vmf->address, page_nid,
 			&flags);
 	pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
-	if (target_nid == -1) {
+	if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		put_page(page);
 		goto out;
 	}
···
 		flags |= TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL;
 
 out:
-	if (page_nid != -1)
+	if (page_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, 1, flags);
 	return 0;
 }

mm/memory_hotplug.c

···
 {
 	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
 
-	arg->status_change_nid = -1;
-	arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
-	arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
+	arg->status_change_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	arg->status_change_nid_normal = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	arg->status_change_nid_high = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
 		arg->status_change_nid = nid;
···
 	unsigned long present_pages = 0;
 	enum zone_type zt;
 
-	arg->status_change_nid = -1;
-	arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
-	arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
+	arg->status_change_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	arg->status_change_nid_normal = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	arg->status_change_nid_high = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed.

mm/mempolicy.c

···
 	unsigned long pgoff;
 	int thiscpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	int thisnid = cpu_to_node(thiscpu);
-	int polnid = -1;
+	int polnid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	int ret = -1;
 
 	pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr);

mm/page_alloc.c

···
 		return state->last_nid;
 
 	nid = memblock_search_pfn_nid(pfn, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
-	if (nid != -1) {
+	if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		state->last_start = start_pfn;
 		state->last_end = end_pfn;
 		state->last_nid = nid;
···
 {
 	unsigned long accl_mask = 0, last_end = 0;
 	unsigned long start, end, mask;
-	int last_nid = -1;
+	int last_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	int i, nid;
 
 	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, &nid) {

mm/page_ext.c

···
 	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
 	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
 
-	if (nid == -1) {
+	if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 		/*
 		 * In this case, "nid" already exists and contains valid memory.
 		 * "start_pfn" passed to us is a pfn which is an arg for

net/core/pktgen.c

···
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #include <net/checksum.h>
 #include <net/ipv6.h>
···
 	pkt_dev->svlan_cfi = 0;
 	pkt_dev->svlan_id = 0xffff;
 	pkt_dev->burst = 1;
-	pkt_dev->node = -1;
+	pkt_dev->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	err = pktgen_setup_dev(t->net, pkt_dev, ifname);
 	if (err)

net/qrtr/qrtr.c

···
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/qrtr.h>
 #include <linux/termios.h>	/* For TIOCINQ/OUTQ */
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
···
 	return container_of(sk, struct qrtr_sock, sk);
 }
 
-static unsigned int qrtr_local_nid = -1;
+static unsigned int qrtr_local_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 /* for node ids */
 static RADIX_TREE(qrtr_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);