Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small series of fixes which all address possible missed wakeups:

- Document and fix the wakeup ordering of wake_q

- Add the missing barrier in rcuwait_wake_up(), which was documented
in the comment but missing in the code

- Fix the possible missed wakeups in the rwsem and futex code"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Fix (possible) missed wakeup
futex: Fix (possible) missed wakeup
sched/wake_q: Fix wakeup ordering for wake_q
sched/wake_q: Document wake_q_add()
sched/wait: Fix rcuwait_wake_up() ordering

include/linux/sched/wake_q.h

···
  * called near the end of a function. Otherwise, the list can be
  * re-initialized for later re-use by wake_q_init().
  *
- * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
+ * NOTE that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
  * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
  * wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
+ *
+ * NOTE that there is no guarantee the wakeup will happen any later than the
+ * wake_q_add() location. Therefore task must be ready to be woken at the
+ * location of the wake_q_add().
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>

kernel/exit.c

···
 	 *        MB (A)	      MB (B)
 	 *    [L] cond		  [L] tsk
 	 */
-	smp_rmb(); /* (B) */
+	smp_mb(); /* (B) */
 
 	/*
 	 * Avoid using task_rcu_dereference() magic as long as we are careful,

kernel/futex.c

···
 	if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
-	 * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
-	 */
-	wake_q_add(wake_q, p);
+	get_task_struct(p);
 	__unqueue_futex(q);
 	/*
 	 * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
···
 	 * plist_del in __unqueue_futex().
 	 */
 	smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+	 * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
+	 */
+	wake_q_add(wake_q, p);
+	put_task_struct(p);
 }
 
 /*

kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c

···
 		woken++;
 		tsk = waiter->task;
 
-		wake_q_add(wake_q, tsk);
+		get_task_struct(tsk);
 		list_del(&waiter->list);
 		/*
-		 * Ensure that the last operation is setting the reader
+		 * Ensure calling get_task_struct() before setting the reader
 		 * waiter to nil such that rwsem_down_read_failed() cannot
 		 * race with do_exit() by always holding a reference count
 		 * to the task to wakeup.
 		 */
 		smp_store_release(&waiter->task, NULL);
+		/*
+		 * Ensure issuing the wakeup (either by us or someone else)
+		 * after setting the reader waiter to nil.
+		 */
+		wake_q_add(wake_q, tsk);
+		/* wake_q_add() already take the task ref */
+		put_task_struct(tsk);
 	}
 
 	adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - adjustment;

kernel/sched/core.c

···
 #endif
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * wake_q_add() - queue a wakeup for 'later' waking.
+ * @head: the wake_q_head to add @task to
+ * @task: the task to queue for 'later' wakeup
+ *
+ * Queue a task for later wakeup, most likely by the wake_up_q() call in the
+ * same context, _HOWEVER_ this is not guaranteed, the wakeup can come
+ * instantly.
+ *
+ * This function must be used as-if it were wake_up_process(); IOW the task
+ * must be ready to be woken at this location.
+ */
 void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct wake_q_node *node = &task->wake_q;
···
 	 * its already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the
 	 * wakeup due to that.
 	 *
-	 * This cmpxchg() executes a full barrier, which pairs with the full
-	 * barrier executed by the wakeup in wake_up_q().
+	 * In order to ensure that a pending wakeup will observe our pending
+	 * state, even in the failed case, an explicit smp_mb() must be used.
 	 */
-	if (cmpxchg(&node->next, NULL, WAKE_Q_TAIL))
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	if (cmpxchg_relaxed(&node->next, NULL, WAKE_Q_TAIL))
 		return;
 
 	get_task_struct(task);