x86/mm/hotplug: Modify PGD entry when removing memory

When hot-adding/removing memory, sync_global_pgds() is called
for synchronizing PGD to PGD entries of all processes MM. But
when hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() does not work
correctly.

At first, sync_global_pgds() checks whether target PGD is none
or not. And if PGD is none, the PGD is skipped. But when
hot-removing memory, PGD may be none since PGD may be cleared by
free_pud_table(). So when sync_global_pgds() is called after
hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() should not skip PGD even
if the PGD is none. And sync_global_pgds() must clear PGD
entries of all processes MM.

Currently sync_global_pgds() does not clear PGD entries of all
processes MM when hot-removing memory. So when hot adding
memory which is same memory range as removed memory after
hot-removing memory, following call traces are shown:

kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:206!
...
[<ffffffff815e0c80>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x1b2/0x1d2
[<ffffffff815ced94>] init_memory_mapping+0x1d4/0x380
[<ffffffff8104aebd>] arch_add_memory+0x3d/0xd0
[<ffffffff815d03d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81352415>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x1af/0x28e
[<ffffffff81325dc4>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x8c/0xf0
[<ffffffff813413b9>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
[<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7
[<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7
[<ffffffff813418ed>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
[<ffffffff81326b4c>] acpi_bus_scan+0x9a/0xc2
[<ffffffff81326bff>] acpi_scan_bus_device_check+0x8b/0x12e
[<ffffffff81326cb5>] acpi_scan_device_check+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81320122>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x25/0x32
[<ffffffff8107e02b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x460
[<ffffffff8107edfb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400
[<ffffffff8107ece0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400
[<ffffffff81085aef>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff815fc76c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140

This patch clears PGD entries of all processes MM when
sync_global_pgds() is called after hot-removing memory

Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Cc: Tang Chen <[e-mail]>
Cc: Gu Zheng <[e-mail]>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <[e-mail]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h

···
 	native_set_pgd(pgd, native_make_pgd(0));
 }
 
-extern void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			     int removed);
 
 /*
  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,

arch/x86/mm/fault.c

···
 
 void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
 {
-	sync_global_pgds(VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK, VMALLOC_END);
+	sync_global_pgds(VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK, VMALLOC_END, 0);
 }
 
 /*

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

···
  * When memory was added/removed make sure all the processes MM have
  * suitable PGD entries in the local PGD level page.
  */
-void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int removed)
 {
 	unsigned long address;
 
···
 		const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
 		struct page *page;
 
-		if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref))
+		/*
+		 * When it is called after memory hot remove, pgd_none()
+		 * returns true. In this case (removed == 1), we must clear
+		 * the PGD entries in the local PGD level page.
+		 */
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !removed)
 			continue;
 
 		spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
···
 			pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock;
 			spin_lock(pgt_lock);
 
-			if (pgd_none(*pgd))
-				set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref);
-			else
+			if (!pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !pgd_none(*pgd))
 				BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd)
 				       != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref));
+
+			if (removed) {
+				if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref) && !pgd_none(*pgd))
+					pgd_clear(pgd);
+			} else {
+				if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+					set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref);
+			}
 
 			spin_unlock(pgt_lock);
 		}
···
 	}
 
 	if (pgd_changed)
-		sync_global_pgds(addr, end - 1);
+		sync_global_pgds(addr, end - 1, 0);
 
 	__flush_tlb_all();
 
···
 	}
 
 	if (pgd_changed)
-		sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1);
+		sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1, 1);
 
 	flush_tlb_all();
 }
···
 	else
 		err = vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
 	if (!err)
-		sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1);
+		sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1, 0);
 	return err;
 }