PM: domains: Allow devices attached to genpd to be managed by HW

Some power-domains may be capable of relying on the HW to control the power
for a device that's hooked up to it. Typically, for these kinds of
configurations the consumer driver should be able to change the behavior of
power domain at runtime, control the power domain in SW mode for certain
configurations and handover the control to HW mode for other usecases.

To allow a consumer driver to change the behaviour of the PM domain for its
device, let's provide a new function, dev_pm_genpd_set_hwmode(). Moreover,
let's add a corresponding optional genpd callback, ->set_hwmode_dev(),
which the genpd provider should implement if it can support switching
between HW controlled mode and SW controlled mode. Similarly, add the
dev_pm_genpd_get_hwmode() to allow consumers to read the current mode and
its corresponding optional genpd callback, ->get_hwmode_dev(), which the
genpd provider can also implement to synchronize the initial HW mode
state in genpd_add_device() by reading back the mode from the hardware.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Kona <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Taniya Das <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

drivers/pmdomain/core.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_synced_poweroff);
 
+/**
+ * dev_pm_genpd_set_hwmode() - Set the HW mode for the device and its PM domain.
+ *
+ * @dev: Device for which the HW-mode should be changed.
+ * @enable: Value to set or unset the HW-mode.
+ *
+ * Some PM domains can rely on HW signals to control the power for a device. To
+ * allow a consumer driver to switch the behaviour for its device in runtime,
+ * which may be beneficial from a latency or energy point of view, this function
+ * may be called.
+ *
+ * It is assumed that the users guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
+ * while this routine is getting called.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
+ */
+int dev_pm_genpd_set_hwmode(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
+	if (!genpd)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!genpd->set_hwmode_dev)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	genpd_lock(genpd);
+
+	if (dev_gpd_data(dev)->hw_mode == enable)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = genpd->set_hwmode_dev(genpd, dev, enable);
+	if (!ret)
+		dev_gpd_data(dev)->hw_mode = enable;
+
+out:
+	genpd_unlock(genpd);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_set_hwmode);
+
+/**
+ * dev_pm_genpd_get_hwmode() - Get the HW mode setting for the device.
+ *
+ * @dev: Device for which the current HW-mode setting should be fetched.
+ *
+ * This helper function allows consumer drivers to fetch the current HW mode
+ * setting of its the device.
+ *
+ * It is assumed that the users guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
+ * while this routine is getting called.
+ *
+ * Return: Returns the HW mode setting of device from SW cached hw_mode.
+ */
+bool dev_pm_genpd_get_hwmode(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev_gpd_data(dev)->hw_mode;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_get_hwmode);
+
 static int _genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
 {
 	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
···
 		return PTR_ERR(gpd_data);
 
 	gpd_data->cpu = genpd_get_cpu(genpd, base_dev);
+
+	gpd_data->hw_mode = genpd->get_hwmode_dev ? genpd->get_hwmode_dev(genpd, dev) : false;
 
 	ret = genpd->attach_dev ? genpd->attach_dev(genpd, dev) : 0;
 	if (ret)

include/linux/pm_domain.h

···
 	int (*set_performance_state)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
 				     unsigned int state);
 	struct gpd_dev_ops dev_ops;
+	int (*set_hwmode_dev)(struct generic_pm_domain *domain,
+			      struct device *dev, bool enable);
+	bool (*get_hwmode_dev)(struct generic_pm_domain *domain,
+			      struct device *dev);
 	int (*attach_dev)(struct generic_pm_domain *domain,
 			  struct device *dev);
 	void (*detach_dev)(struct generic_pm_domain *domain,
···
 	unsigned int performance_state;
 	unsigned int default_pstate;
 	unsigned int rpm_pstate;
+	bool hw_mode;
 	void *data;
 };
 
···
 void dev_pm_genpd_set_next_wakeup(struct device *dev, ktime_t next);
 ktime_t dev_pm_genpd_get_next_hrtimer(struct device *dev);
 void dev_pm_genpd_synced_poweroff(struct device *dev);
+int dev_pm_genpd_set_hwmode(struct device *dev, bool enable);
+bool dev_pm_genpd_get_hwmode(struct device *dev);
 
 extern struct dev_power_governor simple_qos_governor;
 extern struct dev_power_governor pm_domain_always_on_gov;
···
 }
 static inline void dev_pm_genpd_synced_poweroff(struct device *dev)
 { }
+
+static inline int dev_pm_genpd_set_hwmode(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline bool dev_pm_genpd_get_hwmode(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 
 #define simple_qos_governor		(*(struct dev_power_governor *)(NULL))
 #define pm_domain_always_on_gov		(*(struct dev_power_governor *)(NULL))