memory: memory notifier error injection module

This provides the ability to inject artifical errors to memory hotplug
notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through debugfs interface
under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory

If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events notified,
write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".

Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)

# cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
# echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <[e-mail]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[e-mail]>
Cc: Greg KH <[e-mail]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[e-mail]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[e-mail]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[e-mail]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
+	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artifical errors to
+	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
+	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
+	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
+	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
+	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called pSeries-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config FAULT_INJECTION
 	bool "Fault-injection framework"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL

lib/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION) += notifier-error-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += cpu-notifier-error-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += pm-notifier-error-inject.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT) += memory-notifier-error-inject.o
 
 lib-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG) += bug.o
 

lib/memory-notifier-error-inject.c

···
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int priority;
+module_param(priority, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify memory notifier priority");
+
+static struct notifier_err_inject memory_notifier_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(MEM_GOING_ONLINE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE) },
+		{}
+	}
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
+static int err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("memory", notifier_err_inject_dir,
+					&memory_notifier_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = register_memory_notifier(&memory_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_memory_notifier(&memory_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+}
+
+module_init(err_inject_init);
+module_exit(err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("memory notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <[e-mail]>");