kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang

This warning option still produces output on gcc but is now clean when
building with clang, so enable it conditionally on the compiler for now.

As far as I can tell, the remaining warnings with gcc are the result of
analysing the code more deeply across inlining, while clang only does this
within a function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[e-mail]-3990X/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-patches/20231002-d[e-mail]/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[e-mail]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <[e-mail]>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <[e-mail]>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>

scripts/Makefile.extrawarn

···
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
+else
+# Clang checks for overflow/truncation with '%p', while GCC does not:
+# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111219
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow-non-kprintf)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation-non-kprintf)
+endif
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-override-init # alias for -Wno-initializer-overrides in clang