Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm

Pull second batch of changes for KVM/{arm,arm64} from Marc Zyngier:
"The most obvious thing is the sizeable MMU changes to support 48bit
VAs on arm64.

Summary:

- support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- a number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- yet another VGIC fix for BE
- a fix for CPU hotplug
- a few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)"

[ I'm pulling directly from Marc at the request of Paolo Bonzini, whose
backpack was stolen at Düsseldorf airport and will do new keys and
rebuild his web of trust. - Linus ]

* tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm:
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs
arm: kvm: STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS fix for user_mem_abort
arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE
arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2
arm/arm64: KVM: map MMIO regions at creation time
arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
ARM: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
arm/arm64: KVM: add 'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap
arm/arm64: KVM: fix potential NULL dereference in user_mem_abort()
arm/arm64: KVM: use __GFP_ZERO not memset() to get zeroed pages
ARM: KVM: fix vgic-disabled build
arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplug

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

···
  */
 #define TRAMPOLINE_VA		UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE)
 
+/*
+ * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of stage2 page table translation levels.
+ */
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES	2
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
···
 int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
 int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
-			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size);
+			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
 
 int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
 
···
 static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	clean_dcache_area(pgd, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	clean_dcache_area(pmd, PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t));
 }
 
 static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
···
 }
 
 
-#define kvm_pte_table_empty(ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep)
-#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(pmdp) kvm_page_empty(pmdp)
-#define kvm_pud_table_empty(pudp) (0)
+#define kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep)
+#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) kvm_page_empty(pmdp)
+#define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) (0)
 
+#define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL	0
+
+static inline int kvm_prealloc_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_free_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm) { }
+
+static inline void *kvm_get_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return kvm->arch.pgd;
+}
 
 struct kvm;
 

arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h

···
 #define PAGE_HYP		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_HYP)
 #define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_hyp_device, L_PTE_HYP)
 #define PAGE_S2			_MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2, L_PTE_S2_RDONLY)
-#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2_device, L_PTE_S2_RDWR)
+#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		_MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2_device, L_PTE_S2_RDONLY)
 
 #define __PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_NONE)
 #define __PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_XN)

arch/arm/kvm/arm.c

···
 	kvm_next_vmid++;
 
 	/* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
-	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
+	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm_get_hwpgd(kvm));
 	BUG_ON(pgd_phys & ~VTTBR_BADDR_MASK);
 	vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
 	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys | vmid;
···
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_STARTING:
 	case CPU_STARTING_FROZEN:
-		cpu_init_hyp_mode(NULL);
+		if (__hyp_get_vectors() == hyp_default_vectors)
+			cpu_init_hyp_mode(NULL);
 		break;
 	}
 

arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S

···
 	str	r3, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_HCR]
 	str	r4, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_VMCR]
 	str	r5, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_MISR]
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
+	str	r6, [r11, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR + 4)]
+	str	r7, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR]
+	str	r8, [r11, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR + 4)]
+	str	r9, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR]
+#else
 	str	r6, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR]
 	str	r7, [r11, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR + 4)]
 	str	r8, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR]
 	str	r9, [r11, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR + 4)]
+#endif
 	str	r10, [r11, #VGIC_V2_CPU_APR]
 
 	/* Clear GICH_HCR */

arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c

···
 static unsigned long hyp_idmap_end;
 static phys_addr_t hyp_idmap_vector;
 
-#define pgd_order get_order(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+#define hyp_pgd_order get_order(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
 
 #define kvm_pmd_huge(_x)	(pmd_huge(_x) || pmd_trans_huge(_x))
 
···
 		}
 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 
-	if (kvm_pte_table_empty(start_pte))
+	if (kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, start_pte))
 		clear_pmd_entry(kvm, pmd, start_addr);
 }
 
···
 		}
 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	if (kvm_pmd_table_empty(start_pmd))
+	if (kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, start_pmd))
 		clear_pud_entry(kvm, pud, start_addr);
 }
 
···
 		}
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 
-	if (kvm_pud_table_empty(start_pud))
+	if (kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, start_pud))
 		clear_pgd_entry(kvm, pgd, start_addr);
 }
 
···
 	if (boot_hyp_pgd) {
 		unmap_range(NULL, boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_idmap_start, PAGE_SIZE);
 		unmap_range(NULL, boot_hyp_pgd, TRAMPOLINE_VA, PAGE_SIZE);
-		free_pages((unsigned long)boot_hyp_pgd, pgd_order);
+		free_pages((unsigned long)boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd_order);
 		boot_hyp_pgd = NULL;
 	}
 
···
 		for (addr = VMALLOC_START; is_vmalloc_addr((void*)addr); addr += PGDIR_SIZE)
 			unmap_range(NULL, hyp_pgd, KERN_TO_HYP(addr), PGDIR_SIZE);
 
-		free_pages((unsigned long)hyp_pgd, pgd_order);
+		free_pages((unsigned long)hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd_order);
 		hyp_pgd = NULL;
 	}
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int create_hyp_pud_mappings(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start,
+				   unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
+				   pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long addr, next;
+	int ret;
+
+	addr = start;
+	do {
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+
+		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
+			pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
+			if (!pmd) {
+				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
+			get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
+			kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pud, sizeof(*pud));
+		}
+
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+		ret = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __create_hyp_mappings(pgd_t *pgdp,
 				 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 				 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
 	unsigned long addr, next;
 	int err = 0;
 
···
 	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
 	do {
 		pgd = pgdp + pgd_index(addr);
-		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 
-		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
-			pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
-			if (!pmd) {
-				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+			pud = pud_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
+			if (!pud) {
+				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pud\n");
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				goto out;
 			}
-			pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
-			get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-			kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pud, sizeof(*pud));
+			pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud);
+			get_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
+			kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pgd, sizeof(*pgd));
 		}
 
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		err = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot);
+		err = create_hyp_pud_mappings(pgd, addr, next, pfn, prot);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
···
  */
 int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
+	int ret;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 
 	if (kvm->arch.pgd != NULL) {
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate fake pgd for the page table manipulation macros to
+		 * work.  This is not used by the hardware and we have no
+		 * alignment requirement for this allocation.
+		 */
+		pgd = (pgd_t *)kmalloc(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t),
+				       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate actual first-level Stage-2 page table used by the
+		 * hardware for Stage-2 page table walks.
+		 */
+		pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+	}
+
 	if (!pgd)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	memset(pgd, 0, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+	ret = kvm_prealloc_hwpgd(kvm, pgd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_err;
+
 	kvm_clean_pgd(pgd);
 	kvm->arch.pgd = pgd;
-
 	return 0;
+out_err:
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0)
+		kfree(pgd);
+	else
+		free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
···
 		return;
 
 	unmap_stage2_range(kvm, 0, KVM_PHYS_SIZE);
-	free_pages((unsigned long)kvm->arch.pgd, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+	kvm_free_hwpgd(kvm);
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0)
+		kfree(kvm->arch.pgd);
+	else
+		free_pages((unsigned long)kvm->arch.pgd, S2_PGD_ORDER);
 	kvm->arch.pgd = NULL;
+}
+
+static pud_t *stage2_get_pud(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+			     phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+
+	pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+	if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd))) {
+		if (!cache)
+			return NULL;
+		pud = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+		pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud);
+		get_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
+	}
+
+	return pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 }
 
 static pmd_t *stage2_get_pmd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
 			     phys_addr_t addr)
 {
-	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 
-	pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
-	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+	pud = stage2_get_pud(kvm, cache, addr);
 	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
 		if (!cache)
 			return NULL;
···
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *pte, old_pte;
 
-	/* Create stage-2 page table mapping - Level 1 */
+	/* Create stage-2 page table mapping - Levels 0 and 1 */
 	pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, cache, addr);
 	if (!pmd) {
 		/*
···
  * @size:	The size of the mapping
  */
 int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
-			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size)
+			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable)
 {
 	phys_addr_t addr, end;
 	int ret = 0;
···
 	for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE);
 
-		ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, 2, 2);
+		if (writable)
+			kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&pte);
+
+		ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES,
+						KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
···
 	/* Let's check if we will get back a huge page backed by hugetlbfs */
 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 	vma = find_vma_intersection(current->mm, hva, hva + 1);
+	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
+		kvm_err("Failed to find VMA for hva 0x%lx\n", hva);
+		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 		hugetlb = true;
 		gfn = (fault_ipa & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
···
 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	/* We need minimum second+third level pages */
-	ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, 2, KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+	ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES,
+				     KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
···
 		}
 		coherent_cache_guest_page(vcpu, hva, PAGE_SIZE);
 		ret = stage2_set_pte(kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pte,
-				     mem_type == PAGE_S2_DEVICE);
+			pgprot_val(mem_type) == pgprot_val(PAGE_S2_DEVICE));
 	}
 
 
···
 		ret = io_mem_abort(vcpu, run, fault_ipa);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
+
+	/* Userspace should not be able to register out-of-bounds IPAs */
+	VM_BUG_ON(fault_ipa >= KVM_PHYS_SIZE);
 
 	ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, memslot, hva, fault_status);
 	if (ret == 0)
···
 			 (unsigned long)phys_base);
 	}
 
-	hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, pgd_order);
-	boot_hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, pgd_order);
+	hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, hyp_pgd_order);
+	boot_hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, hyp_pgd_order);
 
 	if (!hyp_pgd || !boot_hyp_pgd) {
 		kvm_err("Hyp mode PGD not allocated\n");
···
 				   const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
 				   enum kvm_mr_change change)
 {
-	gpa_t gpa = old->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	phys_addr_t size = old->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (change == KVM_MR_DELETE || change == KVM_MR_MOVE) {
-		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-		unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, size);
-		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	}
 }
 
 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
···
 				   struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
 				   enum kvm_mr_change change)
 {
-	return 0;
+	hva_t hva = mem->userspace_addr;
+	hva_t reg_end = hva + mem->memory_size;
+	bool writable = !(mem->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (change != KVM_MR_CREATE && change != KVM_MR_MOVE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent userspace from creating a memory region outside of the IPA
+	 * space addressable by the KVM guest IPA space.
+	 */
+	if (memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages >=
+	    (KVM_PHYS_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/*
+	 * A memory region could potentially cover multiple VMAs, and any holes
+	 * between them, so iterate over all of them to find out if we can map
+	 * any of them right now.
+	 *
+	 *     +--------------------------------------------+
+	 * +---------------+----------------+   +----------------+
+	 * |   : VMA 1     |      VMA 2     |   |    VMA 3  :    |
+	 * +---------------+----------------+   +----------------+
+	 *     |               memory region                |
+	 *     +--------------------------------------------+
+	 */
+	do {
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(current->mm, hva);
+		hva_t vm_start, vm_end;
+
+		if (!vma || vma->vm_start >= reg_end)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Mapping a read-only VMA is only allowed if the
+		 * memory region is configured as read-only.
+		 */
+		if (writable && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
+			ret = -EPERM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Take the intersection of this VMA with the memory region
+		 */
+		vm_start = max(hva, vma->vm_start);
+		vm_end = min(reg_end, vma->vm_end);
+
+		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
+			gpa_t gpa = mem->guest_phys_addr +
+				    (vm_start - mem->userspace_addr);
+			phys_addr_t pa = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) +
+					 vm_start - vma->vm_start;
+
+			ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, gpa, pa,
+						    vm_end - vm_start,
+						    writable);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		hva = vm_end;
+	} while (hva < reg_end);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		unmap_stage2_range(kvm, mem->guest_phys_addr, mem->memory_size);
+		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
···
 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
 {
+	gpa_t gpa = slot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	phys_addr_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, size);
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 }

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

···
  */
 #define TRAMPOLINE_VA		(HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & PAGE_MASK)
 
+/*
+ * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of stage2 page table translation
+ * levels in addition to the PGD and potentially the PUD which are
+ * pre-allocated (we pre-allocate the fake PGD and the PUD when the Stage-2
+ * tables use one level of tables less than the kernel.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES	1
+#else
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES	2
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 /*
···
 
 #else
 
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
···
 #define KVM_PHYS_SIZE	(1UL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
 #define KVM_PHYS_MASK	(KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1UL)
 
-/* Make sure we get the right size, and thus the right alignment */
-#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD (1 << (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - PGDIR_SHIFT))
-#define S2_PGD_ORDER	get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
-
 int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
 int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
 void free_boot_hyp_pgd(void);
···
 int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
 int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
-			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size);
+			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
 
 int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
 
···
 #define	kvm_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)		set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
 
 static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd) {}
 static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd) {}
 static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte) {}
 static inline void kvm_clean_pte_entry(pte_t *pte) {}
···
 #define kvm_pud_addr_end(addr, end)	pud_addr_end(addr, end)
 #define kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end)	pmd_addr_end(addr, end)
 
+/*
+ * In the case where PGDIR_SHIFT is larger than KVM_PHYS_SHIFT, we can address
+ * the entire IPA input range with a single pgd entry, and we would only need
+ * one pgd entry.  Note that in this case, the pgd is actually not used by
+ * the MMU for Stage-2 translations, but is merely a fake pgd used as a data
+ * structure for the kernel pgtable macros to work.
+ */
+#if PGDIR_SHIFT > KVM_PHYS_SHIFT
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT	0
+#else
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT	(KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#endif
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD		(1 << PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT)
+#define S2_PGD_ORDER		get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+
+/*
+ * If we are concatenating first level stage-2 page tables, we would have less
+ * than or equal to 16 pointers in the fake PGD, because that's what the
+ * architecture allows.  In this case, (4 - CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS)
+ * represents the first level for the host, and we add 1 to go to the next
+ * level (which uses contatenation) for the stage-2 tables.
+ */
+#if PTRS_PER_S2_PGD <= 16
+#define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL	(4 - CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS + 1)
+#else
+#define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL	(0)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * kvm_prealloc_hwpgd - allocate inital table for VTTBR
+ * @kvm:	The KVM struct pointer for the VM.
+ * @pgd:	The kernel pseudo pgd
+ *
+ * When the kernel uses more levels of page tables than the guest, we allocate
+ * a fake PGD and pre-populate it to point to the next-level page table, which
+ * will be the real initial page table pointed to by the VTTBR.
+ *
+ * When KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL==2, we allocate a single page for the PMD and
+ * the kernel will use folded pud.  When KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL==1, we
+ * allocate 2 consecutive PUD pages.
+ */
+static inline int kvm_prealloc_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long hwpgd;
+
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	hwpgd = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT);
+	if (!hwpgd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_S2_PGD; i++) {
+		if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 1)
+			pgd_populate(NULL, pgd + i,
+				     (pud_t *)hwpgd + i * PTRS_PER_PUD);
+		else if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 2)
+			pud_populate(NULL, pud_offset(pgd, 0) + i,
+				     (pmd_t *)hwpgd + i * PTRS_PER_PMD);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void *kvm_get_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd = kvm->arch.pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 0)
+		return pgd;
+
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 1)
+		return pud;
+
+	BUG_ON(KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL != 2);
+	return pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_free_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0) {
+		unsigned long hwpgd = (unsigned long)kvm_get_hwpgd(kvm);
+		free_pages(hwpgd, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD_SHIFT);
+	}
+}
+
 static inline bool kvm_page_empty(void *ptr)
 {
 	struct page *ptr_page = virt_to_page(ptr);
 	return page_count(ptr_page) == 1;
 }
 
-#define kvm_pte_table_empty(ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep)
-#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
-#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(pmdp) kvm_page_empty(pmdp)
+#define kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep)
+
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) (0)
 #else
-#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(pmdp) (0)
+#define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) \
+	(kvm_page_empty(pmdp) && (!(kvm) || KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL < 2))
 #endif
-#define kvm_pud_table_empty(pudp) (0)
+
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+#define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) (0)
+#else
+#define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) \
+	(kvm_page_empty(pudp) && (!(kvm) || KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL < 1))
+#endif
 
 
 struct kvm;

arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h

···
 #define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE		__pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE | PTE_HYP)
 
 #define PAGE_S2			__pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_NORMAL) | PTE_S2_RDONLY)
-#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		__pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_S2_RDWR | PTE_UXN)
+#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		__pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_S2_RDONLY | PTE_UXN)
 
 #define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(((_PAGE_DEFAULT) & ~PTE_TYPE_MASK) | PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
 #define PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE)

arch/arm64/kvm/vgic-v2-switch.S

···
 	str	w4, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_HCR]
 	str	w5, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_VMCR]
 	str	w6, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_MISR]
-	str	w7, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR]
-	str	w8, [x3, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR + 4)]
-	str	w9, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR]
-	str	w10, [x3, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR + 4)]
+CPU_LE(	str	w7, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR] )
+CPU_LE(	str	w8, [x3, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR + 4)] )
+CPU_LE(	str	w9, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR] )
+CPU_LE(	str	w10, [x3, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR + 4)] )
+CPU_BE(	str	w7, [x3, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR + 4)] )
+CPU_BE(	str	w8, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_EISR] )
+CPU_BE(	str	w9, [x3, #(VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR + 4)] )
+CPU_BE(	str	w10, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_ELRSR] )
 	str	w11, [x3, #VGIC_V2_CPU_APR]
 
 	/* Clear GICH_HCR */

include/kvm/arm_vgic.h

···
 	u32		vgic_hcr;
 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
 	u32		vgic_misr;	/* Saved only */
-	u32		vgic_eisr[2];	/* Saved only */
-	u32		vgic_elrsr[2];	/* Saved only */
+	u64		vgic_eisr;	/* Saved only */
+	u64		vgic_elrsr;	/* Saved only */
 	u32		vgic_apr;
 	u32		vgic_lr[VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS];
 };
···
 static inline int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
 }
 
 static inline int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v2.c

···
 				  struct vgic_lr lr_desc)
 {
 	if (!(lr_desc.state & LR_STATE_MASK))
-		__set_bit(lr, (unsigned long *)vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr);
+		vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr |= (1ULL << lr);
 }
 
 static u64 vgic_v2_get_elrsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	u64 val;
-
-#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
-	val  = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr[1];
-	val <<= 32;
-	val |= vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr[0];
-#else
-	val = *(u64 *)vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr;
-#endif
-	return val;
+	return vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr;
 }
 
 static u64 vgic_v2_get_eisr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	u64 val;
-
-#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
-	val  = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_eisr[1];
-	val <<= 32;
-	val |= vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_eisr[0];
-#else
-	val = *(u64 *)vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_eisr;
-#endif
-	return val;
+	return vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_eisr;
 }
 
 static u32 vgic_v2_get_interrupt_status(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c

···
 	b->shared = NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Call this function to convert a u64 value to an unsigned long * bitmask
+ * in a way that works on both 32-bit and 64-bit LE and BE platforms.
+ *
+ * Warning: Calling this function may modify *val.
+ */
+static unsigned long *u64_to_bitmask(u64 *val)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) && BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	*val = (*val >> 32) | (*val << 32);
+#endif
+	return (unsigned long *)val;
+}
+
 static u32 *vgic_bitmap_get_reg(struct vgic_bitmap *x,
 				int cpuid, u32 offset)
 {
···
 		 * active bit.
 		 */
 		u64 eisr = vgic_get_eisr(vcpu);
-		unsigned long *eisr_ptr = (unsigned long *)&eisr;
+		unsigned long *eisr_ptr = u64_to_bitmask(&eisr);
 		int lr;
 
 		for_each_set_bit(lr, eisr_ptr, vgic->nr_lr) {
···
 
 	level_pending = vgic_process_maintenance(vcpu);
 	elrsr = vgic_get_elrsr(vcpu);
-	elrsr_ptr = (unsigned long *)&elrsr;
+	elrsr_ptr = u64_to_bitmask(&elrsr);
 
 	/* Clear mappings for empty LRs */
 	for_each_set_bit(lr, elrsr_ptr, vgic->nr_lr) {
···
 	}
 
 	ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base,
-				    vgic->vcpu_base, KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE);
+				    vgic->vcpu_base, KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE,
+				    true);
 	if (ret) {
 		kvm_err("Unable to remap VGIC CPU to VCPU\n");
 		goto out;