ARM: 6051/1: VFP: preserve the HW context when calling signal handlers

From: Imre Deak <[e-mail]>

Signal handlers can use floating point, so prevent them to corrupt
the main thread's VFP context. So far there were two signal stack
frame formats defined based on the VFP implementation, but the user
struct used for ptrace covers all posibilities, so use it for the
signal stack too.

Introduce also a new user struct for VFP exception registers. In
this too fields not relevant to the current VFP architecture are
ignored.

Support to save / restore the exception registers was added by
Will Deacon.

Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[e-mail]>

arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h

···
 #endif /* CONFIG_IWMMXT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
-#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
-/* For ARM pre-v6, we use fstmiax and fldmiax.  This adds one extra
- * word after the registers, and a word of padding at the end for
- * alignment.  */
 #define VFP_MAGIC		0x56465001
-#define VFP_STORAGE_SIZE	152
-#else
-#define VFP_MAGIC		0x56465002
-#define VFP_STORAGE_SIZE	144
-#endif
 
 struct vfp_sigframe
 {
 	unsigned long		magic;
 	unsigned long		size;
-	union vfp_state		storage;
-};
+	struct user_vfp		ufp;
+	struct user_vfp_exc	ufp_exc;
+} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
+
+/*
+ *  8 byte for magic and size, 264 byte for ufp, 12 bytes for ufp_exc,
+ *  4 bytes padding.
+ */
+#define VFP_STORAGE_SIZE	sizeof(struct vfp_sigframe)
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_VFP */
 
 /*
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
 	struct iwmmxt_sigframe	iwmmxt;
 #endif
-#if 0 && defined CONFIG_VFP /* Not yet saved.  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
 	struct vfp_sigframe	vfp;
 #endif
 	/* Something that isn't a valid magic number for any coprocessor.  */

arch/arm/include/asm/user.h

···
 
 /*
  * User specific VFP registers. If only VFPv2 is present, registers 16 to 31
- * are ignored by the ptrace system call.
+ * are ignored by the ptrace system call and the signal handler.
  */
 struct user_vfp {
 	unsigned long long fpregs[32];
 	unsigned long fpscr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * VFP exception registers exposed to user space during signal delivery.
+ * Fields not relavant to the current VFP architecture are ignored.
+ */
+struct user_vfp_exc {
+	unsigned long	fpexc;
+	unsigned long	fpinst;
+	unsigned long	fpinst2;
 };
 
 #endif /* _ARM_USER_H */

arch/arm/kernel/signal.c

···
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/vfp.h>
 
 #include "ptrace.h"
 #include "signal.h"
···
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
+
+static int preserve_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
+{
+	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
+	struct vfp_hard_struct *h = &thread->vfpstate.hard;
+	const unsigned long magic = VFP_MAGIC;
+	const unsigned long size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	vfp_sync_hwstate(thread);
+	__put_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
+	__put_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the floating point registers. There can be unused
+	 * registers see asm/hwcap.h for details.
+	 */
+	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->ufp.fpregs, &h->fpregs,
+			      sizeof(h->fpregs));
+	/*
+	 * Copy the status and control register.
+	 */
+	__put_user_error(h->fpscr, &frame->ufp.fpscr, err);
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the exception registers.
+	 */
+	__put_user_error(h->fpexc, &frame->ufp_exc.fpexc, err);
+	__put_user_error(h->fpinst, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst, err);
+	__put_user_error(h->fpinst2, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst2, err);
+
+	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static int restore_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
+{
+	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
+	struct vfp_hard_struct *h = &thread->vfpstate.hard;
+	unsigned long magic;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned long fpexc;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	__get_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
+	__get_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
+
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (magic != VFP_MAGIC || size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the floating point registers. There can be unused
+	 * registers see asm/hwcap.h for details.
+	 */
+	err |= __copy_from_user(&h->fpregs, &frame->ufp.fpregs,
+				sizeof(h->fpregs));
+	/*
+	 * Copy the status and control register.
+	 */
+	__get_user_error(h->fpscr, &frame->ufp.fpscr, err);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanitise and restore the exception registers.
+	 */
+	__get_user_error(fpexc, &frame->ufp_exc.fpexc, err);
+	/* Ensure the VFP is enabled. */
+	fpexc |= FPEXC_EN;
+	/* Ensure FPINST2 is invalid and the exception flag is cleared. */
+	fpexc &= ~(FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V);
+	h->fpexc = fpexc;
+
+	__get_user_error(h->fpinst, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst, err);
+	__get_user_error(h->fpinst2, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst2, err);
+
+	if (!err)
+		vfp_flush_hwstate(thread);
+
+	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.  These are aligned to 64-bit.
  */
···
 		err |= restore_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
-//	if (err == 0)
-//		err |= vfp_restore_state(&sf->aux.vfp);
+	if (err == 0)
+		err |= restore_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
 #endif
 
 	return err;
···
 		err |= preserve_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
-//	if (err == 0)
-//		err |= vfp_save_state(&sf->aux.vfp);
+	if (err == 0)
+		err |= preserve_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
 #endif
 	__put_user_error(0, &aux->end_magic, err);