Merge tag 'gpio-v3.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio into next

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v3.16 series.

There is a lot of action in the GPIO subsystem doing refactorings and
cleanups, almost as many deletions as insertions and minor feature
growth and no new drivers this time. Which is actually pretty nice.
Some GPIO-related stuff will come in through the pin control tree as
well.

Details:

- We are finalizing and fixing up the gpiochip irqchip helpers
bringing a helpful irqchip implementation into the gpiolib core and
avoiding duplicate code and, more importantly, duplicate bug fixes:

* Support for using the helpers with threaded interrupt handlers as
used on sleeping GPIO-irqchips

* Do not set up hardware triggers for edges or levels if the
default IRQ type is IRQ_TYPE_NONE - some drivers would exploit
the fact that you could get default initialization of the IRQ
type from the core at probe() but if no default type is set up
from the helper, we should not call the driver to configure
anything. Wait until a consumer requests the interrupt instead.

* Make the irqchip helpers put the GPIO irqs into their own lock
class. The GPIO irqchips can often emit (harmless, but annoying)
lockdep warnings about recursions when they are in fact just
cascaded IRQs. By putting them into their own lock class we help
the lockdep core to keep track of things.

* Switch the tc3589x GPIO expanders to use the irqchip helpers

* Switch the OMAP GPIO driver to use the irqchip helpers

* Add some documentation for the irqchip helpers

* select IRQ_DOMAIN when using the helpers since some platforms may
not be using this by default and it's a strict dependency.

- Continued GPIO descriptor refactoring:

* Remove the one instance of gpio_to_desc() from the device tree
code, making the OF GPIO code use GPIO descriptors only.

* Introduce gpiod_get_optional() and gpiod_get_optional_index()
akin to the similar regulator functions for cases where the use
of GPIO is optional and not strictly required.

* Make of_get_named_gpiod_flags() private - we do not want to
unnecessarily expose APIs to drivers that make the gpiolib harder
than necessary to maintain and refactor. Privatize this
function.

- Support "-gpio" suffix for the OF GPIO retrieveal path. We used to
look for "foo-gpios" or just "gpios" in device tree nodes, but it
turns out that some drivers with a single GPIO line will just state
"foo-gpio" (singularis). Sigh. Support this with a fallback
looking for it, as this simplifies driver code and handles it in
core code.

- Switch the ACPI GPIO core to fetch GPIOs with the *_cansleep
function variants as the GPIO operation region handler can sleep,
and shall be able to handle gpiochips that sleep.

- Tons of cleanups and janitorial work from Jingoo Han, Axel Lin,
Javier Martinez Canillas and Abdoulaye Berthe. Notably Jingoo cut
off a ton of pointless OOM messages.

- Incremental development and fixes for various drivers, nothing
really special here"

* tag 'gpio-v3.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (85 commits)
gpio: select IRQ_DOMAIN for gpiolib irqchip helpers
gpio: pca953x: use gpiolib irqchip helpers
gpio: pcf857x: Add IRQF_SHARED when request irq
gpio: pcf857x: Avoid calling irq_domain_cleanup twice
gpio: mcp23s08: switch chip count to int
gpio: dwapb: use a second irq chip
gpio: ep93xx: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
gpio: mcp23s08: fixed count variable for devicetree probing
gpio: Add run-time dependencies to R-Car driver
gpio: pch: add slab include
Documentation / ACPI: Fix location of GPIO documentation
gpio / ACPI: use *_cansleep version of gpiod_get/set APIs
gpio: generic: add request function pointer
gpio-pch: Fix Kconfig dependencies
gpio: make of_get_named_gpiod_flags() private
gpio: gpioep93xx: use devm functions
gpio: janzttl: use devm function
gpio: timberdale: use devm functions
gpio: bt8xx: use devm function for memory allocation
gpio: include linux/bug.h in interface header
...

Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt

···
 we need to translate them to the corresponding Linux GPIO descriptors.
 
 There is a standard GPIO API for that and is documented in
-Documentation/gpio.txt.
+Documentation/gpio/.
 
 In the above example we can get the corresponding two GPIO descriptors with
 a code like this:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt

···
     GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH and GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flags are supported.
   - gpio-ranges: Range of pins managed by the GPIO controller.
 
+Optional properties:
+
+  - clocks: Must contain a reference to the functional clock.  The property is
+    mandatory if the hardware implements a controllable functional clock for
+    the GPIO instance.
+
 Please refer to gpio.txt in this directory for details of gpio-ranges property
 and the common GPIO bindings used by client devices.
 

Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt

···
 
 SPI
   devm_spi_register_master()
+
+GPIO
+  devm_gpiod_get()
+  devm_gpiod_get_index()
+  devm_gpiod_get_optional()
+  devm_gpiod_get_index_optional()
+  devm_gpiod_put()

Documentation/gpio/driver.txt

···
 the header <linux/irq.h>. So basically such a driver is utilizing two sub-
 systems simultaneously: gpio and irq.
 
+GPIO irqchips usually fall in one of two categories:
+
+* CHAINED GPIO irqchips: these are usually the type that is embedded on
+  an SoC. This means that there is a fast IRQ handler for the GPIOs that
+  gets called in a chain from the parent IRQ handler, most typically the
+  system interrupt controller. This means the GPIO irqchip is registered
+  using irq_set_chained_handler() or the corresponding
+  gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() helper function, and the GPIO irqchip
+  handler will be called immediately from the parent irqchip, while
+  holding the IRQs disabled. The GPIO irqchip will then end up calling
+  something like this sequence in its interrupt handler:
+
+  static irqreturn_t tc3589x_gpio_irq(int irq, void *data)
+      chained_irq_enter(...);
+      generic_handle_irq(...);
+      chained_irq_exit(...);
+
+  Chained GPIO irqchips typically can NOT set the .can_sleep flag on
+  struct gpio_chip, as everything happens directly in the callbacks.
+
+* NESTED THREADED GPIO irqchips: these are off-chip GPIO expanders and any
+  other GPIO irqchip residing on the other side of a sleeping bus. Of course
+  such drivers that need slow bus traffic to read out IRQ status and similar,
+  traffic which may in turn incur other IRQs to happen, cannot be handled
+  in a quick IRQ handler with IRQs disabled. Instead they need to spawn a
+  thread and then mask the parent IRQ line until the interrupt is handled
+  by the driver. The hallmark of this driver is to call something like
+  this in its interrupt handler:
+
+  static irqreturn_t tc3589x_gpio_irq(int irq, void *data)
+      ...
+      handle_nested_irq(irq);
+
+  The hallmark of threaded GPIO irqchips is that they set the .can_sleep
+  flag on struct gpio_chip to true, indicating that this chip may sleep
+  when accessing the GPIOs.
+
+To help out in handling the set-up and management of GPIO irqchips and the
+associated irqdomain and resource allocation callbacks, the gpiolib has
+some helpers that can be enabled by selecting the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP Kconfig
+symbol:
+
+* gpiochip_irqchip_add(): adds an irqchip to a gpiochip. It will pass
+  the struct gpio_chip* for the chip to all IRQ callbacks, so the callbacks
+  need to embed the gpio_chip in its state container and obtain a pointer
+  to the container using container_of().
+  (See Documentation/driver-model/design-patterns.txt)
+
+* gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(): sets up a chained irq handler for a
+  gpio_chip from a parent IRQ and passes the struct gpio_chip* as handler
+  data. (Notice handler data, since the irqchip data is likely used by the
+  parent irqchip!) This is for the chained type of chip.
+
+To use the helpers please keep the following in mind:
+
+- Make sure to assign all relevant members of the struct gpio_chip so that
+  the irqchip can initialize. E.g. .dev and .can_sleep shall be set up
+  properly.
+
 It is legal for any IRQ consumer to request an IRQ from any irqchip no matter
 if that is a combined GPIO+IRQ driver. The basic premise is that gpio_chip and
 irq_chip are orthogonal, and offering their services independent of each

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	arch/arm/*omap*/usb*
 
 OMAP GPIO DRIVER
+M:	Javier Martinez Canillas <[e-mail]>
 M:	Santosh Shilimkar <[e-mail]>
 M:	Kevin Hilman <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]

drivers/gpio/Kconfig

···
 	depends on ACPI
 
 config GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
+	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	bool
 
 config DEBUG_GPIO
···
 	  Say yes here to support the on-chip GPIO lines on the OCTEON
 	  family of SOCs.
 
+config GPIO_OMAP
+	bool "TI OMAP GPIO support" if COMPILE_TEST && !ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
+	default y if ARCH_OMAP
+	depends on ARM
+	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
+	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
+	help
+	  Say yes here to enable GPIO support for TI OMAP SoCs.
+
 config GPIO_PL061
 	bool "PrimeCell PL061 GPIO support"
 	depends on ARM_AMBA
···
 
 config GPIO_RCAR
 	tristate "Renesas R-Car GPIO"
-	depends on ARM
+	depends on ARM && (ARCH_SHMOBILE || COMPILE_TEST)
 	help
 	  Say yes here to support GPIO on Renesas R-Car SoCs.
 
···
 config GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
 	bool "Interrupt controller support for PCA953x"
 	depends on GPIO_PCA953X=y
+	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 	help
 	  Say yes here to enable the pca953x to be used as an interrupt
 	  controller. It requires the driver to be built in the kernel.
···
 config GPIO_TC3589X
 	bool "TC3589X GPIOs"
 	depends on MFD_TC3589X
+	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 	help
 	  This enables support for the GPIOs found on the TC3589X
 	  I/O Expander.
···
 config GPIO_INTEL_MID
 	bool "Intel Mid GPIO support"
 	depends on PCI && X86
-	select IRQ_DOMAIN
+	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 	help
 	  Say Y here to support Intel Mid GPIO.
 
 config GPIO_PCH
 	tristate "Intel EG20T PCH/LAPIS Semiconductor IOH(ML7223/ML7831) GPIO"
-	depends on PCI && X86
+	depends on PCI && (X86_32 || COMPILE_TEST)
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
 	help
 	  This driver is for PCH(Platform controller Hub) GPIO of Intel Topcliff
···
 
 config GPIO_TIMBERDALE
 	bool "Support for timberdale GPIO IP"
-	depends on MFD_TIMBERDALE && HAS_IOMEM
+	depends on MFD_TIMBERDALE
 	---help---
 	Add support for the GPIO IP in the timberdale FPGA.
 

drivers/gpio/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MXC)		+= gpio-mxc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MXS)		+= gpio-mxs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OCTEON)	+= gpio-octeon.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP)		+= gpio-omap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OMAP)		+= gpio-omap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X)	+= gpio-pca953x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCF857X)	+= gpio-pcf857x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCH)		+= gpio-pch.o

drivers/gpio/devres.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_gpiod_get);
 
 /**
+ * devm_gpiod_get_optional - Resource-managed gpiod_get_optional()
+ * @dev: GPIO consumer
+ * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
+ *
+ * Managed gpiod_get_optional(). GPIO descriptors returned from this function
+ * are automatically disposed on driver detach. See gpiod_get_optional() for
+ * detailed information about behavior and return values.
+ */
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check devm_gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
+						       const char *con_id)
+{
+	return devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_gpiod_get_optional);
+
+/**
  * devm_gpiod_get_index - Resource-managed gpiod_get_index()
  * @dev:	GPIO consumer
  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
···
 	return desc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_gpiod_get_index);
+
+/**
+ * devm_gpiod_get_index_optional - Resource-managed gpiod_get_index_optional()
+ * @dev: GPIO consumer
+ * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
+ * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
+ *
+ * Managed gpiod_get_index_optional(). GPIO descriptors returned from this
+ * function are automatically disposed on driver detach. See
+ * gpiod_get_index_optional() for detailed information about behavior and
+ * return values.
+ */
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
+							     const char *con_id,
+							     unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+
+	desc = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return desc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_gpiod_get_index_optional);
 
 /**
  * devm_gpiod_put - Resource-managed gpiod_put()

drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5520.c

···
 	}
 
 	dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dev == NULL) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to alloc memory\n");
+	if (dev == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	dev->master = pdev->dev.parent;
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5588.c

···
 	}
 
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dev == NULL) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to alloc memory\n");
+	if (dev == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	dev->client = client;
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-bt8xx.c

···
 	struct bt8xxgpio *bg;
 	int err;
 
-	bg = kzalloc(sizeof(*bg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	bg = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct bt8xxgpio), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
···
 	err = pci_enable_device(dev);
 	if (err) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "bt8xxgpio: Can't enable device.\n");
-		goto err_freebg;
+		return err;
 	}
-	if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(dev, 0),
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, pci_resource_start(dev, 0),
 				pci_resource_len(dev, 0),
 				"bt8xxgpio")) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "bt8xxgpio: Can't request iomem (0x%llx).\n",
···
 	pci_set_master(dev);
 	pci_set_drvdata(dev, bg);
 
-	bg->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(dev, 0), 0x1000);
+	bg->mmio = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, pci_resource_start(dev, 0), 0x1000);
 	if (!bg->mmio) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "bt8xxgpio: ioremap() failed\n");
 		err = -EIO;
-		goto err_release_mem;
+		goto err_disable;
 	}
 
 	/* Disable interrupts */
···
 	err = gpiochip_add(&bg->gpio);
 	if (err) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "bt8xxgpio: Failed to register GPIOs\n");
-		goto err_release_mem;
+		goto err_disable;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
-err_release_mem:
-	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(dev, 0),
-			   pci_resource_len(dev, 0));
 err_disable:
 	pci_disable_device(dev);
-err_freebg:
-	kfree(bg);
 
 	return err;
 }
···
 	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
 			   pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
-
-	kfree(bg);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM

drivers/gpio/gpio-davinci.c

···
 	chips = devm_kzalloc(dev,
 			     ngpio * sizeof(struct davinci_gpio_controller),
 			     GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!chips) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Memory allocation failed\n");
+	if (!chips)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	if (!res) {

drivers/gpio/gpio-dwapb.c

···
 		break;
 	}
 
+	irq_setup_alt_chip(d, type);
+
 	writel(level, gpio->regs + GPIO_INTTYPE_LEVEL);
 	writel(polarity, gpio->regs + GPIO_INT_POLARITY);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
···
 	struct irq_chip_generic	*irq_gc;
 	unsigned int hwirq, ngpio = gc->ngpio;
 	struct irq_chip_type *ct;
-	int err, irq;
+	int err, irq, i;
 
 	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
 	if (!irq) {
···
 	if (!gpio->domain)
 		return;
 
-	err = irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(gpio->domain, ngpio, 1,
+	err = irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(gpio->domain, ngpio, 2,
 					     "gpio-dwapb", handle_level_irq,
 					     IRQ_NOREQUEST, 0,
 					     IRQ_GC_INIT_NESTED_LOCK);
···
 	irq_gc->reg_base = gpio->regs;
 	irq_gc->private = gpio;
 
-	ct = irq_gc->chip_types;
-	ct->chip.irq_ack = irq_gc_ack_set_bit;
-	ct->chip.irq_mask = irq_gc_mask_set_bit;
-	ct->chip.irq_unmask = irq_gc_mask_clr_bit;
-	ct->chip.irq_set_type = dwapb_irq_set_type;
-	ct->chip.irq_enable = dwapb_irq_enable;
-	ct->chip.irq_disable = dwapb_irq_disable;
-	ct->chip.irq_request_resources = dwapb_irq_reqres;
-	ct->chip.irq_release_resources = dwapb_irq_relres;
-	ct->regs.ack = GPIO_PORTA_EOI;
-	ct->regs.mask = GPIO_INTMASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		ct = &irq_gc->chip_types[i];
+		ct->chip.irq_ack = irq_gc_ack_set_bit;
+		ct->chip.irq_mask = irq_gc_mask_set_bit;
+		ct->chip.irq_unmask = irq_gc_mask_clr_bit;
+		ct->chip.irq_set_type = dwapb_irq_set_type;
+		ct->chip.irq_enable = dwapb_irq_enable;
+		ct->chip.irq_disable = dwapb_irq_disable;
+		ct->chip.irq_request_resources = dwapb_irq_reqres;
+		ct->chip.irq_release_resources = dwapb_irq_relres;
+		ct->regs.ack = GPIO_PORTA_EOI;
+		ct->regs.mask = GPIO_INTMASK;
+		ct->type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK;
+	}
 
-	irq_setup_generic_chip(irq_gc, IRQ_MSK(port->bgc.gc.ngpio),
-			IRQ_GC_INIT_NESTED_LOCK, IRQ_NOREQUEST, 0);
+	irq_gc->chip_types[0].type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK;
+	irq_gc->chip_types[1].type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH;
+	irq_gc->chip_types[1].handler = handle_edge_irq;
 
 	irq_set_chained_handler(irq, dwapb_irq_handler);
 	irq_set_handler_data(irq, gpio);

drivers/gpio/gpio-em.c

···
 {
 	/* upper 16 bits contains mask and lower 16 actual value */
 	em_gio_write(gpio_to_priv(chip), reg,
-		     (1 << (shift + 16)) | (value << shift));
+		     (BIT(shift + 16)) | (value << shift));
 }
 
 static void em_gio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
···
 
 	p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!p) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate driver data\n");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err0;
 	}

drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c

···
 {
 	struct ep93xx_gpio *ep93xx_gpio;
 	struct resource *res;
-	void __iomem *mmio;
 	int i;
-	int ret;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 
-	ep93xx_gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep93xx_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ep93xx_gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ep93xx_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ep93xx_gpio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	if (!res) {
-		ret = -ENXIO;
-		goto exit_free;
-	}
-
-	if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), pdev->name)) {
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-		goto exit_free;
-	}
-
-	mmio = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
-	if (!mmio) {
-		ret = -ENXIO;
-		goto exit_release;
-	}
-	ep93xx_gpio->mmio_base = mmio;
+	ep93xx_gpio->mmio_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(ep93xx_gpio->mmio_base))
+		return PTR_ERR(ep93xx_gpio->mmio_base);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ep93xx_gpio_banks); i++) {
 		struct bgpio_chip *bgc = &ep93xx_gpio->bgc[i];
 		struct ep93xx_gpio_bank *bank = &ep93xx_gpio_banks[i];
 
-		if (ep93xx_gpio_add_bank(bgc, &pdev->dev, mmio, bank))
+		if (ep93xx_gpio_add_bank(bgc, &pdev->dev,
+					 ep93xx_gpio->mmio_base, bank))
 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to add gpio bank %s\n",
 				bank->label);
 	}
···
 	ep93xx_gpio_init_irq();
 
 	return 0;
-
-exit_release:
-	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
-exit_free:
-	kfree(ep93xx_gpio);
-	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s failed with errno %d\n", __func__, ret);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver ep93xx_gpio_driver = {

drivers/gpio/gpio-ge.c

···
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
-#include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
-#include <linux/gpio.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #define GEF_GPIO_DIRECT		0x00
···
 #define GEF_GPIO_OVERRUN	0x1C
 #define GEF_GPIO_MODE		0x20
 
-static void _gef_gpio_set(void __iomem *reg, unsigned int offset, int value)
+static void gef_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 {
+	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mmchip = to_of_mm_gpio_chip(chip);
 	unsigned int data;
 
-	data = ioread32be(reg);
-	/* value: 0=low; 1=high */
-	if (value & 0x1)
-		data = data | (0x1 << offset);
+	data = ioread32be(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_OUT);
+	if (value)
+		data = data | BIT(offset);
 	else
-		data = data & ~(0x1 << offset);
-
-	iowrite32be(data, reg);
+		data = data & ~BIT(offset);
+	iowrite32be(data, mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_OUT);
 }
-
 
 static int gef_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
···
 	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mmchip = to_of_mm_gpio_chip(chip);
 
 	data = ioread32be(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_DIRECT);
-	data = data | (0x1 << offset);
+	data = data | BIT(offset);
 	iowrite32be(data, mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_DIRECT);
 
 	return 0;
···
 	unsigned int data;
 	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mmchip = to_of_mm_gpio_chip(chip);
 
-	/* Set direction before switching to input */
-	_gef_gpio_set(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_OUT, offset, value);
+	/* Set value before switching to output */
+	gef_gpio_set(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_OUT, offset, value);
 
 	data = ioread32be(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_DIRECT);
-	data = data & ~(0x1 << offset);
+	data = data & ~BIT(offset);
 	iowrite32be(data, mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_DIRECT);
 
 	return 0;
···
 
 static int gef_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
-	unsigned int data;
-	int state = 0;
 	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mmchip = to_of_mm_gpio_chip(chip);
 
-	data = ioread32be(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_IN);
-	state = (int)((data >> offset) & 0x1);
-
-	return state;
+	return !!(ioread32be(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_IN) & BIT(offset));
 }
 
-static void gef_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
-{
-	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mmchip = to_of_mm_gpio_chip(chip);
-
-	_gef_gpio_set(mmchip->regs + GEF_GPIO_OUT, offset, value);
-}
-
-static int __init gef_gpio_init(void)
-{
-	struct device_node *np;
-	int retval;
-	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *gef_gpio_chip;
-
-	for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "gef,sbc610-gpio") {
-
-		pr_debug("%s: Initialising GEF GPIO\n", np->full_name);
-
-		/* Allocate chip structure */
-		gef_gpio_chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*gef_gpio_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!gef_gpio_chip) {
-			pr_err("%s: Unable to allocate structure\n",
-				np->full_name);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Setup pointers to chip functions */
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.ngpio = 19;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.direction_input = gef_gpio_dir_in;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.direction_output = gef_gpio_dir_out;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.get = gef_gpio_get;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.set = gef_gpio_set;
-
-		/* This function adds a memory mapped GPIO chip */
-		retval = of_mm_gpiochip_add(np, gef_gpio_chip);
-		if (retval) {
-			kfree(gef_gpio_chip);
-			pr_err("%s: Unable to add GPIO\n", np->full_name);
-		}
-	}
-
-	for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "gef,sbc310-gpio") {
-
-		pr_debug("%s: Initialising GEF GPIO\n", np->full_name);
-
-		/* Allocate chip structure */
-		gef_gpio_chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*gef_gpio_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!gef_gpio_chip) {
-			pr_err("%s: Unable to allocate structure\n",
-				np->full_name);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Setup pointers to chip functions */
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.ngpio = 6;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.direction_input = gef_gpio_dir_in;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.direction_output = gef_gpio_dir_out;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.get = gef_gpio_get;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.set = gef_gpio_set;
-
-		/* This function adds a memory mapped GPIO chip */
-		retval = of_mm_gpiochip_add(np, gef_gpio_chip);
-		if (retval) {
-			kfree(gef_gpio_chip);
-			pr_err("%s: Unable to add GPIO\n", np->full_name);
-		}
-	}
-
-	for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "ge,imp3a-gpio") {
-
-		pr_debug("%s: Initialising GE GPIO\n", np->full_name);
-
-		/* Allocate chip structure */
-		gef_gpio_chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*gef_gpio_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!gef_gpio_chip) {
-			pr_err("%s: Unable to allocate structure\n",
-				np->full_name);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Setup pointers to chip functions */
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.ngpio = 16;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.direction_input = gef_gpio_dir_in;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.direction_output = gef_gpio_dir_out;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.get = gef_gpio_get;
-		gef_gpio_chip->gc.set = gef_gpio_set;
-
-		/* This function adds a memory mapped GPIO chip */
-		retval = of_mm_gpiochip_add(np, gef_gpio_chip);
-		if (retval) {
-			kfree(gef_gpio_chip);
-			pr_err("%s: Unable to add GPIO\n", np->full_name);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+static const struct of_device_id gef_gpio_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible	= "gef,sbc610-gpio",
+		.data		= (void *)19,
+	}, {
+		.compatible	= "gef,sbc310-gpio",
+		.data		= (void *)6,
+	}, {
+		.compatible	= "ge,imp3a-gpio",
+		.data		= (void *)16,
+	},
+	{ }
 };
-arch_initcall(gef_gpio_init);
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gef_gpio_ids);
+
+static int __init gef_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
+		of_match_device(gef_gpio_ids, &pdev->dev);
+	struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mmchip;
+
+	mmchip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mmchip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mmchip)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Setup pointers to chip functions */
+	mmchip->gc.ngpio = (u16)(uintptr_t)of_id->data;
+	mmchip->gc.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
+	mmchip->gc.direction_input = gef_gpio_dir_in;
+	mmchip->gc.direction_output = gef_gpio_dir_out;
+	mmchip->gc.get = gef_gpio_get;
+	mmchip->gc.set = gef_gpio_set;
+
+	/* This function adds a memory mapped GPIO chip */
+	return of_mm_gpiochip_add(pdev->dev.of_node, mmchip);
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver gef_gpio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "gef-gpio",
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table	= gef_gpio_ids,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver_probe(gef_gpio_driver, gef_gpio_probe);
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GE I/O FPGA GPIO driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martyn Welch <[e-mail]");

drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_pin)
+{
+	if (gpio_pin < chip->ngpio)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 int bgpio_remove(struct bgpio_chip *bgc)
 {
 	return gpiochip_remove(&bgc->gc);
···
 	bgc->gc.label = dev_name(dev);
 	bgc->gc.base = -1;
 	bgc->gc.ngpio = bgc->bits;
+	bgc->gc.request = bgpio_request;
 
 	ret = bgpio_setup_io(bgc, dat, set, clr);
 	if (ret)

drivers/gpio/gpio-grgpio.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct of_device_id grgpio_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id grgpio_match[] = {
 	{.name = "GAISLER_GPIO"},
 	{.name = "01_01a"},
 	{},

drivers/gpio/gpio-janz-ttl.c

···
 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 	if (!pdata) {
 		dev_err(dev, "no platform data\n");
-		ret = -ENXIO;
-		goto out_return;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*mod), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mod) {
-		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate private data\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_return;
-	}
+	mod = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mod)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mod);
 	spin_lock_init(&mod->lock);
 
 	/* get access to the MODULbus registers for this module */
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	if (!res) {
-		dev_err(dev, "MODULbus registers not found\n");
-		ret = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_free_mod;
-	}
-
-	mod->regs = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
-	if (!mod->regs) {
-		dev_err(dev, "MODULbus registers not ioremap\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_mod;
-	}
+	mod->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(mod->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(mod->regs);
 
 	ttl_setup_device(mod);
 
···
 	ret = gpiochip_add(gpio);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(dev, "unable to add GPIO chip\n");
-		goto out_iounmap_regs;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-
-out_iounmap_regs:
-	iounmap(mod->regs);
-out_free_mod:
-	kfree(mod);
-out_return:
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ttl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
···
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	iounmap(mod->regs);
-	kfree(mod);
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-kempld.c

···
 #include <linux/mfd/kempld.h>
 
 #define KEMPLD_GPIO_MAX_NUM		16
-#define KEMPLD_GPIO_MASK(x)		(1 << ((x) % 8))
+#define KEMPLD_GPIO_MASK(x)		(BIT((x) % 8))
 #define KEMPLD_GPIO_DIR_NUM(x)		(0x40 + (x) / 8)
 #define KEMPLD_GPIO_LVL_NUM(x)		(0x42 + (x) / 8)
 #define KEMPLD_GPIO_EVT_LVL_EDGE	0x46
···
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KEM PLD GPIO Driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Brunner <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-kempld");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:kempld-gpio");

drivers/gpio/gpio-lynxpoint.c

···
 	int ret = -ENODEV;
 
 	lg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lp_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!lg) {
-		dev_err(dev, "can't allocate lp_gpio chip data\n");
+	if (!lg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	lg->pdev = pdev;
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, lg);

drivers/gpio/gpio-max730x.c

···
 	ts->write(dev, 0x04, 0x00);
 
 	ret = gpiochip_remove(&ts->chip);
-	if (!ret) {
+	if (!ret)
 		mutex_destroy(&ts->lock);
-		kfree(ts);
-	} else
+	else
 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to remove GPIO controller: %d\n", ret);
 
 	return ret;

drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
-static struct of_device_id mcp23s08_spi_of_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id mcp23s08_spi_of_match[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "microchip,mcp23s08",
 		.data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_S08,
···
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
-static struct of_device_id mcp23s08_i2c_of_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id mcp23s08_i2c_of_match[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "microchip,mcp23008",
 		.data = (void *) MCP_TYPE_008,
···
 {
 	struct mcp23s08_platform_data	*pdata;
 	unsigned			addr;
-	unsigned			chips = 0;
+	int				chips = 0;
 	struct mcp23s08_driver_data	*data;
 	int				status, type;
 	unsigned			base = -1,
···
 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "invalid spi-present-mask\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
+
 		for (addr = 0; addr < ARRAY_SIZE(pdata->chip); addr++) {
-			if ((spi_present_mask & (1 << addr)))
-				chips++;
 			pullups[addr] = 0;
+			if (spi_present_mask & (1 << addr))
+				chips++;
 		}
+		if (!chips)
+			return -ENODEV;
 	} else {
 		type = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
···
 		if (!(spi_present_mask & (1 << addr)))
 			continue;
 		chips--;
+		if (chips < 0) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev, "FATAL: invalid negative chip id\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
 		data->mcp[addr] = &data->chip[chips];
 		status = mcp23s08_probe_one(data->mcp[addr], &spi->dev, spi,
 					    0x40 | (addr << 1), type, base,

drivers/gpio/gpio-moxart.c

···
 	int ret;
 
 	mgc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mgc), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mgc) {
-		dev_err(dev, "can't allocate GPIO chip container\n");
+	if (!mgc)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	mgc->gpio = moxart_template_chip;
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c

···
 #define mvebu_gpio_dbg_show NULL
 #endif
 
-static struct of_device_id mvebu_gpio_of_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id mvebu_gpio_of_match[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "marvell,orion-gpio",
 		.data       = (void *) MVEBU_GPIO_SOC_VARIANT_ORION,
···
 		soc_variant = MVEBU_GPIO_SOC_VARIANT_ORION;
 
 	mvchip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mvebu_gpio_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mvchip) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
+	if (!mvchip)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ngpios", &ngpios)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing ngpios OF property\n");
···
 	},
 	.probe		= mvebu_gpio_probe,
 };
-
-static int __init mvebu_gpio_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&mvebu_gpio_driver);
-}
-postcore_initcall(mvebu_gpio_init);
+module_platform_driver(mvebu_gpio_driver);

drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c

···
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
-#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h>
 
 #define OFF_MODE	1
···
 	struct list_head node;
 	void __iomem *base;
 	u16 irq;
-	struct irq_domain *domain;
 	u32 non_wakeup_gpios;
 	u32 enabled_non_wakeup_gpios;
 	struct gpio_regs context;
···
 };
 
 #define GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio) (gpio % bank->width)
-#define GPIO_BIT(bank, gpio) (1 << GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio))
+#define GPIO_BIT(bank, gpio) (BIT(GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio)))
 #define GPIO_MOD_CTRL_BIT	BIT(0)
 
 #define BANK_USED(bank) (bank->mod_usage || bank->irq_usage)
-#define LINE_USED(line, offset) (line & (1 << offset))
+#define LINE_USED(line, offset) (line & (BIT(offset)))
 
 static int irq_to_gpio(struct gpio_bank *bank, unsigned int gpio_irq)
 {
 	return bank->chip.base + gpio_irq;
 }
 
-static int omap_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+static inline struct gpio_bank *_irq_data_get_bank(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
-
-	return irq_find_mapping(bank->domain, offset);
+	struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	return container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
 }
 
 static void _set_gpio_direction(struct gpio_bank *bank, int gpio, int is_input)
···
 	reg += bank->regs->direction;
 	l = readl_relaxed(reg);
 	if (is_input)
-		l |= 1 << gpio;
+		l |= BIT(gpio);
 	else
-		l &= ~(1 << gpio);
+		l &= ~(BIT(gpio));
 	writel_relaxed(l, reg);
 	bank->context.oe = l;
 }
···
 {
 	void __iomem *reg = bank->base + bank->regs->datain;
 
-	return (readl_relaxed(reg) & (1 << offset)) != 0;
+	return (readl_relaxed(reg) & (BIT(offset))) != 0;
 }
 
 static int _get_gpio_dataout(struct gpio_bank *bank, int offset)
 {
 	void __iomem *reg = bank->base + bank->regs->dataout;
 
-	return (readl_relaxed(reg) & (1 << offset)) != 0;
+	return (readl_relaxed(reg) & (BIT(offset))) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline void _gpio_rmw(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask, bool set)
···
 static inline void _gpio_dbck_enable(struct gpio_bank *bank)
 {
 	if (bank->dbck_enable_mask && !bank->dbck_enabled) {
-		clk_enable(bank->dbck);
+		clk_prepare_enable(bank->dbck);
 		bank->dbck_enabled = true;
 
 		writel_relaxed(bank->dbck_enable_mask,
···
 		 */
 		writel_relaxed(0, bank->base + bank->regs->debounce_en);
 
-		clk_disable(bank->dbck);
+		clk_disable_unprepare(bank->dbck);
 		bank->dbck_enabled = false;
 	}
 }
···
 
 	l = GPIO_BIT(bank, gpio);
 
-	clk_enable(bank->dbck);
+	clk_prepare_enable(bank->dbck);
 	reg = bank->base + bank->regs->debounce;
 	writel_relaxed(debounce, reg);
 
···
 	bank->dbck_enable_mask = val;
 
 	writel_relaxed(val, reg);
-	clk_disable(bank->dbck);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(bank->dbck);
 	/*
 	 * Enable debounce clock per module.
 	 * This call is mandatory because in omap_gpio_request() when
···
 		bank->context.debounce = 0;
 		writel_relaxed(bank->context.debounce, bank->base +
 			     bank->regs->debounce);
-		clk_disable(bank->dbck);
+		clk_disable_unprepare(bank->dbck);
 		bank->dbck_enabled = false;
 	}
 }
···
 						unsigned trigger)
 {
 	void __iomem *base = bank->base;
-	u32 gpio_bit = 1 << gpio;
+	u32 gpio_bit = BIT(gpio);
 
 	_gpio_rmw(base, bank->regs->leveldetect0, gpio_bit,
 		  trigger & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
···
 
 	l = readl_relaxed(reg);
 	if ((l >> gpio) & 1)
-		l &= ~(1 << gpio);
+		l &= ~(BIT(gpio));
 	else
-		l |= 1 << gpio;
+		l |= BIT(gpio);
 
 	writel_relaxed(l, reg);
 }
···
 
 		l = readl_relaxed(reg);
 		if ((trigger & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
-			bank->toggle_mask |= 1 << gpio;
+			bank->toggle_mask |= BIT(gpio);
 		if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
-			l |= 1 << gpio;
+			l |= BIT(gpio);
 		else if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
-			l &= ~(1 << gpio);
+			l &= ~(BIT(gpio));
 		else
 			return -EINVAL;
 
···
 		if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
 			l |= 2 << (gpio << 1);
 		if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
-			l |= 1 << (gpio << 1);
+			l |= BIT(gpio << 1);
 
 		/* Enable wake-up during idle for dynamic tick */
-		_gpio_rmw(base, bank->regs->wkup_en, 1 << gpio, trigger);
+		_gpio_rmw(base, bank->regs->wkup_en, BIT(gpio), trigger);
 		bank->context.wake_en =
 			readl_relaxed(bank->base + bank->regs->wkup_en);
 		writel_relaxed(l, reg);
···
 		void __iomem *reg = bank->base + bank->regs->pinctrl;
 
 		/* Claim the pin for MPU */
-		writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) | (1 << offset), reg);
+		writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) | (BIT(offset)), reg);
 	}
 
 	if (bank->regs->ctrl && !BANK_USED(bank)) {
···
 	    !LINE_USED(bank->mod_usage, offset) &&
 	    !LINE_USED(bank->irq_usage, offset)) {
 		/* Disable wake-up during idle for dynamic tick */
-		_gpio_rmw(base, bank->regs->wkup_en, 1 << offset, 0);
+		_gpio_rmw(base, bank->regs->wkup_en, BIT(offset), 0);
 		bank->context.wake_en =
 			readl_relaxed(bank->base + bank->regs->wkup_en);
 	}
···
 
 static int gpio_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned type)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = _irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned gpio = 0;
 	int retval;
 	unsigned long flags;
···
 	if (!LINE_USED(bank->mod_usage, offset)) {
 		_enable_gpio_module(bank, offset);
 		_set_gpio_direction(bank, offset, 1);
-	} else if (!gpio_is_input(bank, 1 << offset)) {
+	} else if (!gpio_is_input(bank, BIT(offset))) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	retval = gpio_lock_as_irq(&bank->chip, offset);
-	if (retval) {
-		dev_err(bank->dev, "unable to lock offset %d for IRQ\n",
-			offset);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
-		return retval;
-	}
-
-	bank->irq_usage |= 1 << GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio);
+	bank->irq_usage |= BIT(GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
 
 	if (type & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
···
 {
 	void __iomem *reg = bank->base;
 	u32 l;
-	u32 mask = (1 << bank->width) - 1;
+	u32 mask = (BIT(bank->width)) - 1;
 
 	reg += bank->regs->irqenable;
 	l = readl_relaxed(reg);
···
 /* Use disable_irq_wake() and enable_irq_wake() functions from drivers */
 static int gpio_wake_enable(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int enable)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = _irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned int gpio = irq_to_gpio(bank, d->hwirq);
 
 	return _set_gpio_wakeup(bank, gpio, enable);
···
 		_set_gpio_triggering(bank, offset, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
 		_enable_gpio_module(bank, offset);
 	}
-	bank->mod_usage |= 1 << offset;
+	bank->mod_usage |= BIT(offset);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
-	bank->mod_usage &= ~(1 << offset);
+	bank->mod_usage &= ~(BIT(offset));
 	_disable_gpio_module(bank, offset);
 	_reset_gpio(bank, bank->chip.base + offset);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
···
 	unsigned int bit;
 	struct gpio_bank *bank;
 	int unmasked = 0;
-	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+	struct irq_chip *irqchip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+	struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_get_handler_data(irq);
 
-	chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
+	chained_irq_enter(irqchip, desc);
 
-	bank = irq_get_handler_data(irq);
+	bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
 	isr_reg = bank->base + bank->regs->irqstatus;
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(bank->dev);
 
···
 		configured, we could unmask GPIO bank interrupt immediately */
 		if (!level_mask && !unmasked) {
 			unmasked = 1;
-			chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
+			chained_irq_exit(irqchip, desc);
 		}
 
 		if (!isr)
···
 
 		while (isr) {
 			bit = __ffs(isr);
-			isr &= ~(1 << bit);
+			isr &= ~(BIT(bit));
 
 			/*
 			 * Some chips can't respond to both rising and falling
···
 			 * to respond to the IRQ for the opposite direction.
 			 * This will be indicated in the bank toggle_mask.
 			 */
-			if (bank->toggle_mask & (1 << bit))
+			if (bank->toggle_mask & (BIT(bit)))
 				_toggle_gpio_edge_triggering(bank, bit);
 
-			generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->domain, bit));
+			generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irqdomain,
+							    bit));
 		}
 	}
 	/* if bank has any level sensitive GPIO pin interrupt
···
 	interrupt */
 exit:
 	if (!unmasked)
-		chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
+		chained_irq_exit(irqchip, desc);
 	pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
 }
 
 static void gpio_irq_shutdown(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = _irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned int gpio = irq_to_gpio(bank, d->hwirq);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned offset = GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
 	gpio_unlock_as_irq(&bank->chip, offset);
-	bank->irq_usage &= ~(1 << offset);
+	bank->irq_usage &= ~(BIT(offset));
 	_disable_gpio_module(bank, offset);
 	_reset_gpio(bank, gpio);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
···
 
 static void gpio_ack_irq(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = _irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned int gpio = irq_to_gpio(bank, d->hwirq);
 
 	_clear_gpio_irqstatus(bank, gpio);
···
 
 static void gpio_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = _irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned int gpio = irq_to_gpio(bank, d->hwirq);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
···
 
 static void gpio_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct gpio_bank *bank = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = _irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned int gpio = irq_to_gpio(bank, d->hwirq);
 	unsigned int irq_mask = GPIO_BIT(bank, gpio);
 	u32 trigger = irqd_get_trigger_type(d);
···
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+static int gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct gpio_bank *bank;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void __iomem *reg;
+	int dir;
+
+	bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
+	reg = bank->base + bank->regs->direction;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
+	dir = !!(readl_relaxed(reg) & BIT(offset));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
+	return dir;
+}
+
 static int gpio_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct gpio_bank *bank;
···
 	u32 mask;
 
 	bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
-	mask = (1 << offset);
+	mask = (BIT(offset));
 
 	if (gpio_is_input(bank, mask))
 		return _get_gpio_datain(bank, offset);
···
 			       IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE, 0);
 }
 
-static void omap_gpio_chip_init(struct gpio_bank *bank)
+static int omap_gpio_chip_init(struct gpio_bank *bank)
 {
 	int j;
 	static int gpio;
+	int irq_base = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * REVISIT eventually switch from OMAP-specific gpio structs
···
 	 */
 	bank->chip.request = omap_gpio_request;
 	bank->chip.free = omap_gpio_free;
+	bank->chip.get_direction = gpio_get_direction;
 	bank->chip.direction_input = gpio_input;
 	bank->chip.get = gpio_get;
 	bank->chip.direction_output = gpio_output;
 	bank->chip.set_debounce = gpio_debounce;
 	bank->chip.set = gpio_set;
-	bank->chip.to_irq = omap_gpio_to_irq;
 	if (bank->is_mpuio) {
 		bank->chip.label = "mpuio";
 		if (bank->regs->wkup_en)
···
 	}
 	bank->chip.ngpio = bank->width;
 
-	gpiochip_add(&bank->chip);
+	ret = gpiochip_add(&bank->chip);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(bank->dev, "Could not register gpio chip %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
+	/*
+	 * REVISIT: Once we have OMAP1 supporting SPARSE_IRQ, we can drop
+	 * irq_alloc_descs() since a base IRQ offset will no longer be needed.
+	 */
+	irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, bank->width, 0);
+	if (irq_base < 0) {
+		dev_err(bank->dev, "Couldn't allocate IRQ numbers\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&bank->chip, &gpio_irq_chip,
+				   irq_base, gpio_irq_handler,
+				   IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(bank->dev, "Couldn't add irqchip to gpiochip %d\n", ret);
+		ret = gpiochip_remove(&bank->chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(&bank->chip, &gpio_irq_chip,
+				     bank->irq, gpio_irq_handler);
 
 	for (j = 0; j < bank->width; j++) {
-		int irq = irq_create_mapping(bank->domain, j);
+		int irq = irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irqdomain, j);
 		irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class);
-		irq_set_chip_data(irq, bank);
 		if (bank->is_mpuio) {
 			omap_mpuio_alloc_gc(bank, irq, bank->width);
-		} else {
-			irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &gpio_irq_chip,
-						 handle_simple_irq);
-			set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
+			irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
+			set_irq_flags(irq, 0);
 		}
 	}
-	irq_set_chained_handler(bank->irq, gpio_irq_handler);
-	irq_set_handler_data(bank->irq, bank);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id omap_gpio_match[];
···
 	const struct omap_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct gpio_bank *bank;
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
-	int irq_base;
-#endif
+	int ret;
 
 	match = of_match_device(of_match_ptr(omap_gpio_match), dev);
 
···
 
 	bank->irq = res->start;
 	bank->dev = dev;
+	bank->chip.dev = dev;
 	bank->dbck_flag = pdata->dbck_flag;
 	bank->stride = pdata->bank_stride;
 	bank->width = pdata->bank_width;
···
 				pdata->get_context_loss_count;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
-	/*
-	 * REVISIT: Once we have OMAP1 supporting SPARSE_IRQ, we can drop
-	 * irq_alloc_descs() and irq_domain_add_legacy() and just use a
-	 * linear IRQ domain mapping for all OMAP platforms.
-	 */
-	irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, bank->width, 0);
-	if (irq_base < 0) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Couldn't allocate IRQ numbers\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	bank->domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(node, bank->width, irq_base,
-					     0, &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
-#else
-	bank->domain = irq_domain_add_linear(node, bank->width,
-					     &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
-#endif
-	if (!bank->domain) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Couldn't register an IRQ domain\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
 	if (bank->regs->set_dataout && bank->regs->clr_dataout)
 		bank->set_dataout = _set_gpio_dataout_reg;
 	else
···
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	bank->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(bank->base)) {
-		irq_domain_remove(bank->domain);
+		irq_domain_remove(bank->chip.irqdomain);
 		return PTR_ERR(bank->base);
 	}
 
···
 		mpuio_init(bank);
 
 	omap_gpio_mod_init(bank);
-	omap_gpio_chip_init(bank);
+
+	ret = omap_gpio_chip_init(bank);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	omap_gpio_show_rev(bank);
 
 	pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);

drivers/gpio/gpio-palmas.c

···
 	.ngpio = 16,
 };
 
-static struct of_device_id of_palmas_gpio_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id of_palmas_gpio_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "ti,palmas-gpio", .data = &palmas_dev_data,},
 	{ .compatible = "ti,tps65913-gpio", .data = &palmas_dev_data,},
 	{ .compatible = "ti,tps65914-gpio", .data = &palmas_dev_data,},
···
 
 	palmas_gpio = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 				sizeof(*palmas_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!palmas_gpio) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not allocate palmas_gpio\n");
+	if (!palmas_gpio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	palmas_gpio->palmas = palmas;
 	palmas_gpio->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;

drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c

···
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/irq.h>
-#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/pca953x.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
···
 	u8 irq_stat[MAX_BANK];
 	u8 irq_trig_raise[MAX_BANK];
 	u8 irq_trig_fall[MAX_BANK];
-	struct irq_domain *domain;
 #endif
 
 	struct i2c_client *client;
···
 	const char *const *names;
 	int	chip_type;
 };
+
+static inline struct pca953x_chip *to_pca(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
+}
 
 static int pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 *val,
 				int off)
···
 
 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip;
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 	u8 reg_val;
 	int ret, offset = 0;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
 	reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
···
 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
 		unsigned off, int val)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip;
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 	u8 reg_val;
 	int ret, offset = 0;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
 	/* set output level */
···
 
 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip;
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 	u32 reg_val;
 	int ret, offset = 0;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
 	switch (chip->chip_type) {
···
 
 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip;
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 	u8 reg_val;
 	int ret, offset = 0;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
 	if (val)
···
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
-static int pca953x_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
-{
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
-	return irq_create_mapping(chip->domain, off);
-}
-
 static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 
 	chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] &= ~(1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ));
 }
 
 static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 
 	chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] |= 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
 }
 
 static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
 }
 
 static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 	u8 new_irqs;
 	int level, i;
 
···
 
 static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 {
-	struct pca953x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct pca953x_chip *chip = to_pca(gc);
 	int bank_nb = d->hwirq / BANK_SZ;
 	u8 mask = 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
 
···
 	struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
 	u8 pending[MAX_BANK];
 	u8 level;
+	unsigned nhandled = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!pca953x_irq_pending(chip, pending))
-		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+		return IRQ_NONE;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
 		while (pending[i]) {
 			level = __ffs(pending[i]);
-			handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->domain,
+			handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irqdomain,
 							level + (BANK_SZ * i)));
 			pending[i] &= ~(1 << level);
+			nhandled++;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	return (nhandled > 0) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 }
-
-static int pca953x_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
-		       irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
-{
-	irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
-	irq_set_chip_data(irq, d->host_data);
-	irq_set_chip(irq, &pca953x_irq_chip);
-	irq_set_nested_thread(irq, true);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
-	set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
-#else
-	irq_set_noprobe(irq);
-#endif
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct irq_domain_ops pca953x_irq_simple_ops = {
-	.map = pca953x_gpio_irq_map,
-	.xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
-};
 
 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id,
···
 			chip->irq_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
 		mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
 
-		chip->domain = irq_domain_add_simple(client->dev.of_node,
-						chip->gpio_chip.ngpio,
-						irq_base,
-						&pca953x_irq_simple_ops,
-						chip);
-		if (!chip->domain)
-			return -ENODEV;
-
 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
 					client->irq,
 					   NULL,
 					   pca953x_irq_handler,
-					   IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+					   IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT |
+						   IRQF_SHARED,
 					   dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
···
 			return ret;
 		}
 
-		chip->gpio_chip.to_irq = pca953x_gpio_to_irq;
+		ret =  gpiochip_irqchip_add(&chip->gpio_chip,
+					    &pca953x_irq_chip,
+					    irq_base,
+					    handle_simple_irq,
+					    IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
+	ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
+	ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-pcf857x.c

···
 	/* enable real irq */
 	status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
 				NULL, pcf857x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT |
-				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
+				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
 				dev_name(&client->dev), gpio);
 
 	if (status)
···
 		status = pcf857x_irq_domain_init(gpio, client);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			dev_err(&client->dev, "irq_domain init failed\n");
-			goto fail;
+			goto fail_irq_domain;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 	return 0;
 
 fail:
-	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n",
-			status, client->name);
-
 	if (client->irq)
 		pcf857x_irq_domain_cleanup(gpio);
+
+fail_irq_domain:
+	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n",
+		status, client->name);
 
 	return status;
 }

drivers/gpio/gpio-pch.c

···
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #define PCH_EDGE_FALLING	0
 #define PCH_EDGE_RISING		BIT(0)

drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c

···
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
···
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	gpiodir = readb(chip->base + GPIODIR);
-	gpiodir &= ~(1 << offset);
+	gpiodir &= ~(BIT(offset));
 	writeb(gpiodir, chip->base + GPIODIR);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
-	writeb(!!value << offset, chip->base + (1 << (offset + 2)));
+	writeb(!!value << offset, chip->base + (BIT(offset + 2)));
 	gpiodir = readb(chip->base + GPIODIR);
-	gpiodir |= 1 << offset;
+	gpiodir |= BIT(offset);
 	writeb(gpiodir, chip->base + GPIODIR);
 
 	/*
 	 * gpio value is set again, because pl061 doesn't allow to set value of
 	 * a gpio pin before configuring it in OUT mode.
 	 */
-	writeb(!!value << offset, chip->base + (1 << (offset + 2)));
+	writeb(!!value << offset, chip->base + (BIT(offset + 2)));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
···
 {
 	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
 
-	return !!readb(chip->base + (1 << (offset + 2)));
+	return !!readb(chip->base + (BIT(offset + 2)));
 }
 
 static void pl061_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset, int value)
 {
 	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
 
-	writeb(!!value << offset, chip->base + (1 << (offset + 2)));
+	writeb(!!value << offset, chip->base + (BIT(offset + 2)));
 }
 
 static int pl061_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned trigger)
···
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
-	u8 mask = 1 << (irqd_to_hwirq(d) % PL061_GPIO_NR);
+	u8 mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d) % PL061_GPIO_NR);
 	u8 gpioie;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
···
 {
 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
-	u8 mask = 1 << (irqd_to_hwirq(d) % PL061_GPIO_NR);
+	u8 mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d) % PL061_GPIO_NR);
 	u8 gpioie;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PL061_GPIO_NR; i++) {
 		if (pdata) {
-			if (pdata->directions & (1 << i))
+			if (pdata->directions & (BIT(i)))
 				pl061_direction_output(&chip->gc, i,
-						pdata->values & (1 << i));
+						pdata->values & (BIT(i)));
 			else
 				pl061_direction_input(&chip->gc, i);
 		}
···
 	chip->csave_regs.gpio_ie = readb(chip->base + GPIOIE);
 
 	for (offset = 0; offset < PL061_GPIO_NR; offset++) {
-		if (chip->csave_regs.gpio_dir & (1 << offset))
+		if (chip->csave_regs.gpio_dir & (BIT(offset)))
 			chip->csave_regs.gpio_data |=
 				pl061_get_value(&chip->gc, offset) << offset;
 	}
···
 	int offset;
 
 	for (offset = 0; offset < PL061_GPIO_NR; offset++) {
-		if (chip->csave_regs.gpio_dir & (1 << offset))
+		if (chip->csave_regs.gpio_dir & (BIT(offset)))
 			pl061_direction_output(&chip->gc, offset,
 					chip->csave_regs.gpio_data &
-					(1 << offset));
+					(BIT(offset)));
 		else
 			pl061_direction_input(&chip->gc, offset);
 	}

drivers/gpio/gpio-rc5t583.c

···
 
 	rc5t583_gpio = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rc5t583_gpio),
 					GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rc5t583_gpio) {
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Mem allocation for rc5t583_gpio failed");
+	if (!rc5t583_gpio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	rc5t583_gpio->gpio_chip.label = "gpio-rc5t583",
 	rc5t583_gpio->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE,

drivers/gpio/gpio-rcar.c

···
 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-rcar.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
···
 
 	p = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!p) {
-		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate driver data\n");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err0;
 	}
···
 		return ret;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 
 	io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
···
 err1:
 	irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
 err0:
+	pm_runtime_put(dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 		return ret;
 
 	irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
+	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-rdc321x.c

···
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	rdc321x_gpio_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rdc321x_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rdc321x_gpio_dev) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate private data\n");
+	rdc321x_gpio_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct rdc321x_gpio),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rdc321x_gpio_dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, "gpio-reg1");
 	if (!r) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get gpio-reg1 resource\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_free;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_init(&rdc321x_gpio_dev->lock);
···
 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, "gpio-reg2");
 	if (!r) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get gpio-reg2 resource\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_free;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	rdc321x_gpio_dev->reg2_ctrl_base = r->start;
···
 					rdc321x_gpio_dev->reg1_data_base,
 					&rdc321x_gpio_dev->data_reg[0]);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_free;
+		return err;
 
 	err = pci_read_config_dword(rdc321x_gpio_dev->sb_pdev,
 					rdc321x_gpio_dev->reg2_data_base,
 					&rdc321x_gpio_dev->data_reg[1]);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_free;
+		return err;
 
 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "registering %d GPIOs\n",
 					rdc321x_gpio_dev->chip.ngpio);
 	return gpiochip_add(&rdc321x_gpio_dev->chip);
-
-out_free:
-	kfree(rdc321x_gpio_dev);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int rdc321x_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
···
 	ret = gpiochip_remove(&rdc321x_gpio_dev->chip);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to unregister chip\n");
-
-	kfree(rdc321x_gpio_dev);
 
 	return ret;
 }

drivers/gpio/gpio-sch.c

···
 	u8 curr_dirs;
 	unsigned short offset, bit;
 
-	sch_gpio_core_set(gc, gpio_num, val);
-
 	spin_lock(&gpio_lock);
 
 	offset = CGIO + gpio_num / 8;
···
 		outb(curr_dirs & ~(1 << bit), gpio_ba + offset);
 
 	spin_unlock(&gpio_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * according to the datasheet, writing to the level register has no
+	 * effect when GPIO is programmed as input.
+	 * Actually the the level register is read-only when configured as input.
+	 * Thus presetting the output level before switching to output is _NOT_ possible.
+	 * Hence we set the level after configuring the GPIO as output.
+	 * But we cannot prevent a short low pulse if direction is set to high
+	 * and an external pull-up is connected.
+	 */
+	sch_gpio_core_set(gc, gpio_num, val);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	u8 curr_dirs;
 	unsigned short offset, bit;
 
-	sch_gpio_resume_set(gc, gpio_num, val);
-
 	offset = RGIO + gpio_num / 8;
 	bit = gpio_num % 8;
 
···
 		outb(curr_dirs & ~(1 << bit), gpio_ba + offset);
 
 	spin_unlock(&gpio_lock);
+
+	/*
+	* according to the datasheet, writing to the level register has no
+	* effect when GPIO is programmed as input.
+	* Actually the the level register is read-only when configured as input.
+	* Thus presetting the output level before switching to output is _NOT_ possible.
+	* Hence we set the level after configuring the GPIO as output.
+	* But we cannot prevent a short low pulse if direction is set to high
+	* and an external pull-up is connected.
+	*/
+	sch_gpio_resume_set(gc, gpio_num, val);
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-sch311x.c

···
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	/* Check device ID. We currently know about:
-	 * SCH3112 (0x7c), SCH3114 (0x7d), and SCH3116 (0x7f). */
+	/* Check device ID. */
 	reg = sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x20);
-	if (!(reg == 0x7c || reg == 0x7d || reg == 0x7f)) {
+	switch (reg) {
+	case 0x7c: /* SCH3112 */
+		dev_id = 2;
+		break;
+	case 0x7d: /* SCH3114 */
+		dev_id = 4;
+		break;
+	case 0x7f: /* SCH3116 */
+		dev_id = 6;
+		break;
+	default:
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto exit;
 	}
-	dev_id = reg == 0x7c ? 2 : reg == 0x7d ? 4 : 6;
 
 	/* Select logical device A (runtime registers) */
 	sch311x_sio_outb(sio_config_port, 0x07, 0x0a);

drivers/gpio/gpio-spear-spics.c

···
 	int ret;
 
 	spics = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spics), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!spics) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "memory allocation fail\n");
+	if (!spics)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	spics->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);

drivers/gpio/gpio-sx150x.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/sx150x.h>
 
 #define NO_UPDATE_PENDING	-1

drivers/gpio/gpio-tc3589x.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/irq.h>
-#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/tc3589x.h>
 
···
 	struct tc3589x *tc3589x;
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct mutex irq_lock;
-	struct irq_domain *domain;
-
-	int irq_base;
-
 	/* Caches of interrupt control registers for bus_lock */
 	u8 regs[CACHE_NR_REGS][CACHE_NR_BANKS];
 	u8 oldregs[CACHE_NR_REGS][CACHE_NR_BANKS];
···
 	return tc3589x_set_bits(tc3589x, reg, 1 << pos, 0);
 }
 
-/**
- * tc3589x_gpio_irq_get_irq(): Map a hardware IRQ on a chip to a Linux IRQ
- *
- * @tc3589x_gpio: tc3589x_gpio_irq controller to operate on.
- * @irq: index of the hardware interrupt requested in the chip IRQs
- *
- * Useful for drivers to request their own IRQs.
- */
-static int tc3589x_gpio_irq_get_irq(struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio,
-				     int hwirq)
-{
-	if (!tc3589x_gpio)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return irq_create_mapping(tc3589x_gpio->domain, hwirq);
-}
-
-static int tc3589x_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = to_tc3589x_gpio(chip);
-
-	return tc3589x_gpio_irq_get_irq(tc3589x_gpio, offset);
-}
-
 static struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
 	.label			= "tc3589x",
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
···
 	.get			= tc3589x_gpio_get,
 	.direction_output	= tc3589x_gpio_direction_output,
 	.set			= tc3589x_gpio_set,
-	.to_irq			= tc3589x_gpio_to_irq,
 	.can_sleep		= true,
 };
 
 static int tc3589x_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 {
-	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = container_of(gc, struct tc3589x_gpio, chip);
 	int offset = d->hwirq;
 	int regoffset = offset / 8;
 	int mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
···
 
 static void tc3589x_gpio_irq_lock(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = container_of(gc, struct tc3589x_gpio, chip);
 
 	mutex_lock(&tc3589x_gpio->irq_lock);
 }
 
 static void tc3589x_gpio_irq_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = container_of(gc, struct tc3589x_gpio, chip);
 	struct tc3589x *tc3589x = tc3589x_gpio->tc3589x;
 	static const u8 regmap[] = {
 		[REG_IBE]	= TC3589x_GPIOIBE0,
···
 
 static void tc3589x_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = container_of(gc, struct tc3589x_gpio, chip);
 	int offset = d->hwirq;
 	int regoffset = offset / 8;
 	int mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
···
 
 static void tc3589x_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = container_of(gc, struct tc3589x_gpio, chip);
 	int offset = d->hwirq;
 	int regoffset = offset / 8;
 	int mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
···
 		while (stat) {
 			int bit = __ffs(stat);
 			int line = i * 8 + bit;
-			int irq = tc3589x_gpio_irq_get_irq(tc3589x_gpio, line);
+			int irq = irq_find_mapping(tc3589x_gpio->chip.irqdomain,
+						   line);
 
 			handle_nested_irq(irq);
 			stat &= ~(1 << bit);
···
 	}
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static int tc3589x_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
-				irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
-{
-	struct tc3589x *tc3589x_gpio = d->host_data;
-
-	irq_set_chip_data(irq, tc3589x_gpio);
-	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &tc3589x_gpio_irq_chip,
-				handle_simple_irq);
-	irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
-	set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
-#else
-	irq_set_noprobe(irq);
-#endif
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void tc3589x_gpio_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
-	set_irq_flags(irq, 0);
-#endif
-	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
-	irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
-}
-
-static struct irq_domain_ops tc3589x_irq_ops = {
-	.map    = tc3589x_gpio_irq_map,
-	.unmap  = tc3589x_gpio_irq_unmap,
-	.xlate  = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
-};
-
-static int tc3589x_gpio_irq_init(struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio,
-				struct device_node *np)
-{
-	int base = tc3589x_gpio->irq_base;
-
-	/*
-	 * If this results in a linear domain, irq_create_mapping() will
-	 * take care of allocating IRQ descriptors at runtime. When a base
-	 * is provided, the IRQ descriptors will be allocated when the
-	 * domain is instantiated.
-	 */
-	tc3589x_gpio->domain = irq_domain_add_simple(np,
-			tc3589x_gpio->chip.ngpio, base, &tc3589x_irq_ops,
-			tc3589x_gpio);
-	if (!tc3589x_gpio->domain) {
-		dev_err(tc3589x_gpio->dev, "Failed to create irqdomain\n");
-		return -ENOSYS;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int tc3589x_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
···
 	if (irq < 0)
 		return irq;
 
-	tc3589x_gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tc3589x_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	tc3589x_gpio = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct tc3589x_gpio),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tc3589x_gpio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
···
 	tc3589x_gpio->chip.of_node = np;
 #endif
 
-	tc3589x_gpio->irq_base = tc3589x->irq_base ?
-		tc3589x->irq_base + TC3589x_INT_GPIO(0) : 0;
-
 	/* Bring the GPIO module out of reset */
 	ret = tc3589x_set_bits(tc3589x, TC3589x_RSTCTRL,
 			       TC3589x_RSTCTRL_GPIRST, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out_free;
+		return ret;
 
-	ret = tc3589x_gpio_irq_init(tc3589x_gpio, np);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, tc3589x_gpio_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT,
-				   "tc3589x-gpio", tc3589x_gpio);
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev,
+					irq, NULL, tc3589x_gpio_irq,
+					IRQF_ONESHOT, "tc3589x-gpio",
+					tc3589x_gpio);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get irq: %d\n", ret);
-		goto out_free;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	ret = gpiochip_add(&tc3589x_gpio->chip);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to add gpiochip: %d\n", ret);
-		goto out_freeirq;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret =  gpiochip_irqchip_add(&tc3589x_gpio->chip,
+				    &tc3589x_gpio_irq_chip,
+				    0,
+				    handle_simple_irq,
+				    IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n");
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (pdata && pdata->setup)
···
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tc3589x_gpio);
 
 	return 0;
-
-out_freeirq:
-	free_irq(irq, tc3589x_gpio);
-out_free:
-	kfree(tc3589x_gpio);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static int tc3589x_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
···
 	struct tc3589x_gpio *tc3589x_gpio = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct tc3589x *tc3589x = tc3589x_gpio->tc3589x;
 	struct tc3589x_gpio_platform_data *pdata = tc3589x->pdata->gpio;
-	int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 	int ret;
 
 	if (pdata && pdata->remove)
···
 			"unable to remove gpiochip: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
-
-	free_irq(irq, tc3589x_gpio);
-
-	kfree(tc3589x_gpio);
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c

···
 	.upper_offset = 0x80,
 };
 
-static struct of_device_id tegra_gpio_of_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id tegra_gpio_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-gpio", .data = &tegra30_gpio_config },
 	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-gpio", .data = &tegra20_gpio_config },
 	{ },
···
 	tegra_gpio_banks = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 			tegra_gpio_bank_count * sizeof(*tegra_gpio_banks),
 			GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!tegra_gpio_banks) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't allocate bank structure\n");
+	if (!tegra_gpio_banks)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 
 	irq_domain = irq_domain_add_linear(pdev->dev.of_node,
 					   tegra_gpio_chip.ngpio,

drivers/gpio/gpio-timberdale.c

···
 static int timbgpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int err, i;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
 	struct timbgpio *tgpio;
 	struct resource *iomem;
···
 	int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 
 	if (!pdata || pdata->nr_pins > 32) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_mem;
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid platform data\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	iomem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	if (!iomem) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_mem;
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to get resource\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	tgpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*tgpio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	tgpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct timbgpio), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tgpio) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_mem;
+		dev_err(dev, "Memory alloc failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	tgpio->irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&tgpio->lock);
 
-	if (!request_mem_region(iomem->start, resource_size(iomem),
-		DRIVER_NAME)) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_request;
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, iomem->start, resource_size(iomem),
+				     DRIVER_NAME)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Region already claimed\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	tgpio->membase = ioremap(iomem->start, resource_size(iomem));
+	tgpio->membase = devm_ioremap(dev, iomem->start, resource_size(iomem));
 	if (!tgpio->membase) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_ioremap;
+		dev_err(dev, "Cannot ioremap\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	gc = &tgpio->gpio;
···
 
 	err = gpiochip_add(gc);
 	if (err)
-		goto err_chipadd;
+		return err;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tgpio);
 
···
 	irq_set_chained_handler(irq, timbgpio_irq);
 
 	return 0;
-
-err_chipadd:
-	iounmap(tgpio->membase);
-err_ioremap:
-	release_mem_region(iomem->start, resource_size(iomem));
-err_request:
-	kfree(tgpio);
-err_mem:
-	printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME": Failed to register GPIOs: %d\n", err);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int timbgpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
···
 	int err;
 	struct timbgpio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 	struct timbgpio *tgpio = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct resource *iomem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 
 	if (irq >= 0 && tgpio->irq_base > 0) {
···
 	err = gpiochip_remove(&tgpio->gpio);
 	if (err)
 		printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME": failed to remove gpio_chip\n");
-
-	iounmap(tgpio->membase);
-	release_mem_region(iomem->start, resource_size(iomem));
-	kfree(tgpio);
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/gpio/gpio-tps6586x.c

···
 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 	tps6586x_gpio = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 				sizeof(*tps6586x_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!tps6586x_gpio) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not allocate tps6586x_gpio\n");
+	if (!tps6586x_gpio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	tps6586x_gpio->parent = pdev->dev.parent;
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-tps65910.c

···
 
 	tps65910_gpio = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 				sizeof(*tps65910_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!tps65910_gpio) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not allocate tps65910_gpio\n");
+	if (!tps65910_gpio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	tps65910_gpio->tps65910 = tps65910;
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct of_device_id xgpio_of_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id xgpio_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-gpio-1.00.a", },
 	{ /* end of list */ },
 };

drivers/gpio/gpio-zevio.c

···
 static int zevio_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned pin)
 {
 	struct zevio_gpio *controller = to_zevio_gpio(chip);
+	u32 val, dir;
 
-	/* Only reading allowed, so no spinlock needed */
-	u32 val = zevio_gpio_port_get(controller, pin, ZEVIO_GPIO_INPUT);
+	spin_lock(&controller->lock);
+	dir = zevio_gpio_port_get(controller, pin, ZEVIO_GPIO_DIRECTION);
+	if (dir & BIT(ZEVIO_GPIO_BIT(pin)))
+		val = zevio_gpio_port_get(controller, pin, ZEVIO_GPIO_INPUT);
+	else
+		val = zevio_gpio_port_get(controller, pin, ZEVIO_GPIO_OUTPUT);
+	spin_unlock(&controller->lock);
 
 	return (val >> ZEVIO_GPIO_BIT(pin)) & 0x1;
 }
···
 	int status, i;
 
 	controller = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!controller) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not enough free memory\n");
+	if (!controller)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	/* Copy our reference */
 	controller->chip.gc = zevio_gpio_chip;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct of_device_id zevio_gpio_of_match[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id zevio_gpio_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "lsi,zevio-gpio", },
 	{ },
 };
···
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "gpio-zevio",
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(zevio_gpio_of_match),
+		.of_match_table = zevio_gpio_of_match,
 	},
 	.probe		= zevio_gpio_probe,
 };

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi.c

···
 		mutex_unlock(&achip->conn_lock);
 
 		if (function == ACPI_WRITE)
-			gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, !!((1 << i) & *value));
+			gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(desc,
+						     !!((1 << i) & *value));
 		else
-			*value |= (u64)gpiod_get_raw_value(desc) << i;
+			*value |= (u64)gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(desc) << i;
 	}
 
 out:

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c

···
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return false;
 
-	gg_data->out_gpio = gpio_to_desc(ret + gc->base);
+	gg_data->out_gpio = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, ret);
 	return true;
 }
 
···
 	return gg_data.out_gpio;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpiod_flags);
+
+int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
+			    int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+
+	desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(desc))
+		return PTR_ERR(desc);
+	else
+		return desc_to_gpio(desc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
 
 /**
  * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c

···
 				  int parent_irq,
 				  irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
 {
+	if (gpiochip->can_sleep) {
+		chip_err(gpiochip, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	irq_set_chained_handler(parent_irq, parent_handler);
 	/*
 	 * The parent irqchip is already using the chip_data for this
···
 	irq_set_handler_data(parent_irq, gpiochip);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip);
+
+/*
+ * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
+ * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
+ */
+static struct lock_class_key gpiochip_irq_lock_class;
 
 /**
  * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
···
 	struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
 
 	irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
+	irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpiochip_irq_lock_class);
 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irqchip, chip->irq_handler);
+	/* Chips that can sleep need nested thread handlers */
+	if (chip->can_sleep)
+		irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
 	set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
 #else
 	irq_set_noprobe(irq);
 #endif
-	irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq_default_type);
+	/*
+	 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
+	 * is passed as default type.
+	 */
+	if (chip->irq_default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
+		irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq_default_type);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
 {
+	struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
 	set_irq_flags(irq, 0);
 #endif
+	if (chip->can_sleep)
+		irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
 	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
 	irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
 }
···
  * @first_irq: if not dynamically assigned, the base (first) IRQ to
  * allocate gpiochip irqs from
  * @handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
- * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip
+ * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE
+ * to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware.
  *
  * This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain
  * gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to
···
 	mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
 				      unsigned int idx,
 				      enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
 {
+	static const char *suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
 	char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
 	enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+	unsigned int i;
 
-	if (con_id)
-		snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s-gpios", con_id);
-	else
-		snprintf(prop_name, 32, "gpios");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffixes); i++) {
+		if (con_id)
+			snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s-%s", con_id, suffixes[i]);
+		else
+			snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s", suffixes[i]);
 
-	desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
-					&of_flags);
+		desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
+						&of_flags);
+		if (!IS_ERR(desc))
+			break;
+	}
 
 	if (IS_ERR(desc))
 		return desc;
···
 
 	return desc;
 }
-#else
-static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
-				      unsigned int idx,
-				      enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
-{
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-}
-#endif
 
 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
 					unsigned int idx,
···
 }
 
 /**
- * gpio_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
+ * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
  * @dev:	GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
  *
···
 	return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
+
+/**
+ * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
+ * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
+ * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
+ * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
+ */
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
+						  const char *con_id)
+{
+	return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
 
 /**
  * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
···
 	return desc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
+
+/**
+ * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
+ *                            function
+ * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
+ * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
+ * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
+ * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
+ */
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
+							const char *con_id,
+							unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+
+	desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return desc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
 
 /**
  * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h

···
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
+enum of_gpio_flags;
+
 /**
  * struct acpi_gpio_info - ACPI GPIO specific information
  * @gpioint: if %true this GPIO is of type GpioInt otherwise type is GpioIo
···
 
 int gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc);
+
+struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
+		   const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags);
 
 #endif /* GPIOLIB_H */

include/linux/gpio/consumer.h

···
 #ifndef __LINUX_GPIO_CONSUMER_H
 #define __LINUX_GPIO_CONSUMER_H
 
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
···
 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
 					       const char *con_id,
 					       unsigned int idx);
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
+						  const char *con_id);
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
+							const char *con_id,
+							unsigned int index);
+
 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc);
 
 struct gpio_desc *__must_check devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
···
 struct gpio_desc *__must_check devm_gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
 						    const char *con_id,
 						    unsigned int idx);
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check devm_gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
+						       const char *con_id);
+struct gpio_desc *__must_check
+devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
+			      unsigned int index);
+
 void devm_gpiod_put(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc);
 
 int gpiod_get_direction(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
···
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }
+
+static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check
+gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
+static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check
+gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
+			 unsigned int index)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
 static inline void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
 {
 	might_sleep();
···
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }
+
+static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check
+devm_gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
+static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check
+devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
+			      unsigned int index)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+
 static inline void devm_gpiod_put(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc)
 {
 	might_sleep();

include/linux/gpio/driver.h

···
  *      format specifier for an unsigned int.  It is substituted by the actual
  *      number of the gpio.
  * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
- *	must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
+ *	must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI. This
+ *	implies that if the chip supports IRQs, these IRQs need to be threaded
+ *	as the chip access may sleep when e.g. reading out the IRQ status
+ *	registers.
  * @exported: flags if the gpiochip is exported for use from sysfs. Private.
  *
  * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so

include/linux/mfd/tc3589x.h

···
 #define TC3589x_INT_PORIRQ	7
 
 #define TC3589x_NR_INTERNAL_IRQS	8
-#define TC3589x_INT_GPIO(x)	(TC3589x_NR_INTERNAL_IRQS + (x))
 
 struct tc3589x {
 	struct mutex lock;

include/linux/of_gpio.h

···
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 
 struct device_node;
 
···
 	return container_of(gc, struct of_mm_gpio_chip, gc);
 }
 
-extern struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
+extern int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np,
 		const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags);
 
 extern int of_mm_gpiochip_add(struct device_node *np,
···
 #else /* CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
 
 /* Drivers may not strictly depend on the GPIO support, so let them link. */
-static inline struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
+static inline int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np,
 		const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
 {
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
 static inline int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
···
 static inline void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) { }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
-
-static inline int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np,
-		const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
-{
-	struct gpio_desc *desc;
-	desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(desc))
-		return PTR_ERR(desc);
-	else
-		return desc_to_gpio(desc);
-}
 
 /**
  * of_gpio_named_count() - Count GPIOs for a device
···
 static inline int of_gpio_count(struct device_node *np)
 {
 	return of_gpio_named_count(np, "gpios");
-}
-
-/**
- * of_get_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags to use with GPIO API
- * @np:		device node to get GPIO from
- * @index:	index of the GPIO
- * @flags:	a flags pointer to fill in
- *
- * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or a errno
- * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
- * in flags for the GPIO.
- */
-static inline struct gpio_desc *of_get_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
-					int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
-{
-	return of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, "gpios", index, flags);
 }
 
 static inline int of_get_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, int index,