dm thin: make get_first_thin use rcu-safe list first function

The documentation in rculist.h explains the absence of list_empty_rcu()
and cautions programmers against relying on a list_empty() ->
list_first() sequence in RCU safe code. This is because each of these
functions performs its own READ_ONCE() of the list head. This can lead
to a situation where the list_empty() sees a valid list entry, but the
subsequent list_first() sees a different view of list head state after a
modification.

In the case of dm-thin, this author had a production box crash from a GP
fault in the process_deferred_bios path. This function saw a valid list
head in get_first_thin() but when it subsequently dereferenced that and
turned it into a thin_c, it got the inside of the struct pool, since the
list was now empty and referring to itself. The kernel on which this
occurred printed both a warning about a refcount_t being saturated, and
a UBSAN error for an out-of-bounds cpuid access in the queued spinlock,
prior to the fault itself. When the resulting kdump was examined, it
was possible to see another thread patiently waiting in thin_dtr's
synchronize_rcu.

The thin_dtr call managed to pull the thin_c out of the active thins
list (and have it be the last entry in the active_thins list) at just
the wrong moment which lead to this crash.

Fortunately, the fix here is straight forward. Switch get_first_thin()
function to use list_first_or_null_rcu() which performs just a single
READ_ONCE() and returns NULL if the list is already empty.

This was run against the devicemapper test suite's thin-provisioning
suites for delete and suspend and no regressions were observed.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <[e-mail]>
Fixes: b10ebd34ccca ("dm thin: fix rcu_read_lock being held in code that can sleep")
Cc: [e-mail]
Acked-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[e-mail]>

drivers/md/dm-thin.c

···
 	struct thin_c *tc = NULL;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	if (!list_empty(&pool->active_thins)) {
-		tc = list_entry_rcu(pool->active_thins.next, struct thin_c, list);
+	tc = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pool->active_thins, struct thin_c, list);
+	if (tc)
 		thin_get(tc);
-	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return tc;