exec: load_script: don't blindly truncate shebang string

load_script() simply truncates bprm->buf and this is very wrong if the
length of shebang string exceeds BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-2. This can silently
truncate i_arg or (worse) we can execute the wrong binary if buf[2:126]
happens to be the valid executable path.

Change load_script() to return ENOEXEC if it can't find '\n' or zero in
bprm->buf. Note that '\0' can come from either
prepare_binprm()->memset() or from kernel_read(), we do not care.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[e-mail]>
Cc: Ben Woodard <[e-mail]>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

fs/binfmt_script.c

···
 	fput(bprm->file);
 	bprm->file = NULL;
 
-	bprm->buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-	if ((cp = strchr(bprm->buf, '\n')) == NULL)
-		cp = bprm->buf+BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-1;
+	for (cp = bprm->buf+2;; cp++) {
+		if (cp >= bprm->buf + BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		if (!*cp || (*cp == '\n'))
+			break;
+	}
 	*cp = '\0';
+
 	while (cp > bprm->buf) {
 		cp--;
 		if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))