Merge branch 'x86-core-v2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

This merges in:

x86/build, x86/microcode, x86/spinlocks, x86/memory-corruption-check,
x86/early-printk, x86/xsave, x86/quirks, x86/setup, x86/signal,
core/signal, x86/urgent, x86/xen

* 'x86-core-v2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (142 commits)
x86: make processor type select depend on CONFIG_EMBEDDED
x86: extend processor type select help text
x86, amd-iommu: propagate PCI device enabling error
warnings: fix arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_64.c
warnings: fix arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c
x86, fpu: check __clear_user() return value
x86: memory corruption check - cleanup
x86: ioperm user_regset
xen: do not reserve 2 pages of padding between hypervisor and fixmap.
xen: use spin_lock_nest_lock when pinning a pagetable
x86: xsave: set FP, SSE bits in the xsave header in the user sigcontext
x86: xsave: fix error condition in save_i387_xstate()
x86: SB450: deprioritize DMI quirks
x86: SB450: skip IRQ0 override if it is not routed to INT2 of IOAPIC
x86: replace a magic number with a named constant in the VESA boot code
x86 setup: remove IMAGE_OFFSET
x86 setup: remove DEF_INITSEG and DEF_SETUPSEG
Revert "x86: fix ghost EDD devices in /sys again"
x86 setup: fix ghost entries under /sys/firmware/edd take 3
x86: signal: remove indent in restore_sigcontext()
...

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

···
 	earlyprintk=	[X86-32,X86-64,SH,BLACKFIN]
 			earlyprintk=vga
 			earlyprintk=serial[,ttySn[,baudrate]]
+			earlyprintk=dbgp
 
 			Append ",keep" to not disable it when the real console
 			takes over.
 
-			Only vga or serial at a time, not both.
+			Only vga or serial or usb debug port at a time.
 
 			Currently only ttyS0 and ttyS1 are supported.
 
···
 			         memmap=64K$0x18690000
 			         or
 			         memmap=0x10000$0x18690000
+
+	memory_corruption_check=0/1 [X86]
+			Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the first 64k of
+			memory when doing things like suspend/resume.
+			Setting this option will scan the memory
+			looking for corruption.  Enabling this will
+			both detect corruption and prevent the kernel
+			from using the memory being corrupted.
+			However, its intended as a diagnostic tool; if
+			repeatable BIOS-originated corruption always
+			affects the same memory, you can use memmap=
+			to prevent the kernel from using that memory.
+
+	memory_corruption_check_size=size [X86]
+			By default it checks for corruption in the low
+			64k, making this memory unavailable for normal
+			use.  Use this parameter to scan for
+			corruption in more or less memory.
+
+	memory_corruption_check_period=seconds [X86]
+			By default it checks for corruption every 60
+			seconds.  Use this parameter to check at some
+			other rate.  0 disables periodic checking.
 
 	memtest=	[KNL,X86] Enable memtest
 			Format: <integer>

MAINTAINERS

···
 T:	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux-2.6-iommu.git
 S:	Supported
 
+AMD MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
+P:      Peter Oruba
+M:      [e-mail]
+S:      Supported
+
 AMS (Apple Motion Sensor) DRIVER
 P:	Stelian Pop
 M:	[e-mail]

arch/ia64/include/asm/siginfo.h

···
 #undef NSIGSEGV
 #define NSIGSEGV	3
 
-/*
- * SIGTRAP si_codes
- */
-#define TRAP_BRANCH	(__SI_FAULT|3)	/* process taken branch trap */
-#define TRAP_HWBKPT	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* hardware breakpoint or watchpoint */
 #undef NSIGTRAP
 #define NSIGTRAP	4
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/siginfo.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/siginfo.h>
 
-/*
- * SIGTRAP si_codes
- */
-#define TRAP_BRANCH	(__SI_FAULT|3)	/* process taken branch trap */
-#define TRAP_HWBKPT	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* hardware breakpoint or watchpoint */
 #undef NSIGTRAP
 #define NSIGTRAP	4
 

arch/x86/Kconfig

···
 	  Say N otherwise.
 
 config MICROCODE
-	tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support"
+	tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support"
 	select FW_LOADER
 	---help---
 	  If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
-	  Intel processors in the IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II,
-	  Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc.  You will obviously need the
-	  actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with the
-	  Linux kernel.
+	  certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the
+	  IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
+	  Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and
+	  0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra.
+	  You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself
+	  which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
 
-	  For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
-	  ingredients for this driver, check:
-	  <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
+	  This option selects the general module only, you need to select
+	  at least one vendor specific module as well.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called microcode.
 
-config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+config MICROCODE_INTEL
+       bool "Intel microcode patch loading support"
+       depends on MICROCODE
+       default MICROCODE
+       select FW_LOADER
+       --help---
+         This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
+         processors.
+
+         For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
+         Intel ingredients for this driver, check:
+         <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
+
+config MICROCODE_AMD
+       bool "AMD microcode patch loading support"
+       depends on MICROCODE
+       select FW_LOADER
+       --help---
+         If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
+	 processors will be enabled.
+
+   config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
 	def_bool y
 	depends on MICROCODE
 
···
 	  For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
 	  low memory.  Setting this option will put user-space page table
 	  entries in high memory.
+
+config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+        bool "Check for low memory corruption"
+	help
+	 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
+	 is suspected to be caused by BIOS.  Even when enabled in the
+	 configuration, it is disabled at runtime.  Enable it by
+	 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
+	 line.  By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
+	 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
+	 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
+	 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt to adjust this.
+
+	 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
+	 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
+	 of memory and scans it infrequently.  It both detects corruption
+	 and prevents it from affecting the running system.
+
+	 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
+	 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
+	 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
+	 memory.
+
+config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
+        bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
+	depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+	default y
+	help
+	 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
+	 on or off.
+
+config X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
+        bool "Reserve low 64K of RAM on AMI/Phoenix BIOSen"
+	default y
+	help
+	 Reserve the first 64K of physical RAM on BIOSes that are known
+	 to potentially corrupt that memory range. A numbers of BIOSes are
+	 known to utilize this area during suspend/resume, so it must not
+	 be used by the kernel.
+
+	 Set this to N if you are absolutely sure that you trust the BIOS
+	 to get all its memory reservations and usages right.
+
+	 If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does not
+	 work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware hotplug
+	 events) and it's not AMI or Phoenix, then you might want to enable
+	 X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check typical
+	 corruption patterns.
+
+	 Say Y if unsure.
 
 config MATH_EMULATION
 	bool

arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu

···
 	depends on !(MK6 || MWINCHIPC6 || MWINCHIP2 || MWINCHIP3D || MCYRIXIII || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486 || M386)
 
 menuconfig PROCESSOR_SELECT
-	default y
 	bool "Supported processor vendors" if EMBEDDED
 	help
 	  This lets you choose what x86 vendor support code your kernel
···
 	default y
 	bool "Support Intel processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for Intel processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for Intel processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on an
+	  Intel CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on an Intel
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32
 	default y
 	bool "Support Cyrix processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	depends on !64BIT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for Cyrix processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for Cyrix processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on a
+	  Cyrix CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on a Cyrix
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config CPU_SUP_AMD
 	default y
 	bool "Support AMD processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for AMD processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for AMD processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on an
+	  AMD CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on an AMD
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config CPU_SUP_CENTAUR_32
 	default y
 	bool "Support Centaur processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	depends on !64BIT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for Centaur processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for Centaur processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on a
+	  Centaur CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on a Centaur
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config CPU_SUP_CENTAUR_64
 	default y
 	bool "Support Centaur processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	depends on 64BIT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for Centaur processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for Centaur processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on a
+	  Centaur CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on a Centaur
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32
 	default y
 	bool "Support Transmeta processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	depends on !64BIT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for Transmeta processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for Transmeta processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on a
+	  Transmeta CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on a Transmeta
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config CPU_SUP_UMC_32
 	default y
 	bool "Support UMC processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	depends on !64BIT
 	help
-	  This enables extended support for UMC processors
+	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for UMC processors
+
+	  You need this enabled if you want your kernel to run on a
+	  UMC CPU. Disabling this option on other types of CPUs
+	  makes the kernel a tiny bit smaller. Disabling it on a UMC
+	  CPU might render the kernel unbootable.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
 
 config X86_DS
 	bool "Debug Store support"

arch/x86/Kconfig.debug

···
 	  with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here,
 	  unless you want to debug such a crash.
 
+config EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
+	bool "Early printk via EHCI debug port"
+	default n
+	depends on EARLY_PRINTK && PCI
+	help
+	  Write kernel log output directly into the EHCI debug port.
+
+	  This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very
+	  early before the console code is initialized. For normal operation
+	  it is not recommended because it looks ugly and doesn't cooperate
+	  with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here,
+	  unless you want to debug such a crash. You need usb debug device.
+
 config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
 	bool "Check for stack overflows"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL

arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu

···
 # cpu entries
 cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_GENERIC) 	+= $(call tune,generic,$(call tune,i686))
 
+# Bug fix for binutils: this option is required in order to keep
+# binutils from generating NOPL instructions against our will.
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_X86_P6_NOP),y)
+cflags-y			+= $(call cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-mtune=generic32,)
+endif

arch/x86/boot/Makefile

···
 KBUILD_CFLAGS +=   $(call cc-option,-m32)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	:= $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
 
-$(obj)/zImage:  IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000
 $(obj)/zImage:  asflags-y := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK)
-$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000
 $(obj)/bzImage: ccflags-y := -D__BIG_KERNEL__
 $(obj)/bzImage: asflags-y := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__
 $(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS   := -b
···
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
 $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed $@
 
 # Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the zdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
 FDARGS =
···
 	mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \
 		-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
 		$(obj)/isoimage
+	isohybrid $(obj)/image.iso 2>/dev/null || true
 	rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
 
 zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE)

arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

···
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
-targets += vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs
-hostprogs-y := relocs
+targets += vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs relocs
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += relocs
 
 quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS  $@
       cmd_relocs = $(obj)/relocs $< > $@;$(obj)/relocs --abs-relocs $<
···
       cmd_relocbin = cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) > $@
 $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.all: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,relocbin)
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.all FORCE
···
 
 LDFLAGS_piggy.o := -r --format binary --oformat elf64-x86-64 -T
 endif
-
 
 $(obj)/piggy.o: $(obj)/vmlinux.scr $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,ld)

arch/x86/boot/edd.c

···
 	char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end;
 	u32 buf_base, mbr_base;
 	extern char _end[];
+	u16 mbr_magic;
 
 	sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector;
 	if (!sector_size)
···
 	if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr)
 		return -1;
 
+	memset(mbrbuf_ptr, 0, sector_size);
 	if (read_mbr(devno, mbrbuf_ptr))
 		return -1;
 
 	*mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET];
-	return 0;
+	mbr_magic = *(u16 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[510];
+
+	/* check for valid MBR magic */
+	return mbr_magic == 0xAA55 ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei)

arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c

···
 static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void)
 {
 	/* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */
-	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0x23;
+	boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB;
 
 	/* Mode parameters */
 	boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr;

arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig

···
 CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y
 CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK=y
 CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE=64
-CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT=y
 CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
 # CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE is not set
 CONFIG_LOGO=y

arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig

···
 CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y
 CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK=y
 CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE=64
-CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT=y
 CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
 # CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE is not set
 CONFIG_LOGO=y

arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c

···
 	savesegment(es, tmp);
 	err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
 
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->di, &sc->di);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->si, &sc->si);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->bp, &sc->bp);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->sp, &sc->sp);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->bx, &sc->bx);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->dx, &sc->dx);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->cx, &sc->cx);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->ax, &sc->ax);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->cs, &sc->cs);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->ss, &sc->ss);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->ss, &sc->ss);
 	err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
 	err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->ip, &sc->ip);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->flags, &sc->flags);
-	err |= __put_user((u32)regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
+	err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
 
 	tmp = save_i387_xstate_ia32(fpstate);
 	if (tmp < 0)
 		err = -EFAULT;
-	else {
-		clear_used_math();
-		stts();
+	else
 		err |= __put_user(ptr_to_compat(tmp ? fpstate : NULL),
 					&sc->fpstate);
-	}
 
 	/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
 	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
···
 	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
-	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+	if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	err |= ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
-	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+	if (ia32_setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (_COMPAT_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
-		err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
-				      sizeof(frame->extramask));
-		if (err)
-			goto give_sigsegv;
+		if (__copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
+				   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
+			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
···
 	 */
 	err |= __copy_to_user(frame->retcode, &code, 8);
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
···
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
-
-give_sigsegv:
-	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
-	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
 int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
···
 	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
 	err |= __put_user(ptr_to_compat(&frame->info), &frame->pinfo);
 	err |= __put_user(ptr_to_compat(&frame->uc), &frame->puc);
 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, info);
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
 	if (cpu_has_xsave)
···
 				     regs, set->sig[0]);
 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 		restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
···
 	 */
 	err |= __copy_to_user(frame->retcode, &code, 8);
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
···
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
-
-give_sigsegv:
-	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
-	return -EFAULT;
 }

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

···
 # Do not profile debug and lowlevel utilities
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_rtc.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_paravirt.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_paravirt-spinlocks.o = -pg
 endif
 
 #
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_MCA)		+= mca_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MSR)		+= msr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPUID)		+= cpuid.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE)		+= microcode.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)		+= early-quirks.o
 apm-y				:= apm_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_APM)		+= apm.o
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_VMI)		+= vmi_32.o vmiclock_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST)		+= kvm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK)		+= kvmclock.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o paravirt_patch_$(BITS).o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o paravirt_patch_$(BITS).o paravirt-spinlocks.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK)	+= pvclock.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCSPKR_PLATFORM)	+= pcspeaker.o
···
 scx200-y			+= scx200_32.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_OLPC)		+= olpc.o
+
+microcode-y				:= microcode_core.o
+microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL)	+= microcode_intel.o
+microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD)	+= microcode_amd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE)			+= microcode.o
 
 ###
 # 64 bit specific files

arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c

···
  */
 static int __init dmi_ignore_irq0_timer_override(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 {
-	pr_notice("%s detected: Ignoring BIOS IRQ0 pin2 override\n", d->ident);
-	acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
+	/*
+	 * The ati_ixp4x0_rev() early PCI quirk should have set
+	 * the acpi_skip_timer_override flag already:
+	 */
+	if (!acpi_skip_timer_override) {
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ati_ixp4x0 quirk not complete.\n");
+		pr_notice("%s detected: Ignoring BIOS IRQ0 pin2 override\n",
+			d->ident);
+		acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 

arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c

···
 	init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h);
 	init_iommu_devices(iommu);
 
-	pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
-
-	return 0;
+	return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
 }
 
 /*

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

···
 	xsave_init();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
-{
-	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
-
-	/* lazy TLB state */
-	per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
-	per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
-}
-#endif
 
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/doublefault_32.c

···
 		.ds		= __USER_DS,
 		.fs		= __KERNEL_PERCPU,
 
-		.__cr3		= __pa(swapper_pg_dir)
+		.__cr3		= __phys_addr_const((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir)
 	}
 };

arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c

···
 
 }
 
+static u32 ati_ixp4x0_rev(int num, int slot, int func)
+{
+	u32 d;
+	u8  b;
+
+	b = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, 0xac);
+	b &= ~(1<<5);
+	write_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, 0xac, b);
+
+	d = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x70);
+	d |= 1<<8;
+	write_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x70, d);
+
+	d = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x8);
+	d &= 0xff;
+	return d;
+}
+
+static void __init ati_bugs(int num, int slot, int func)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined (CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
+	u32 d;
+	u8  b;
+
+	if (acpi_use_timer_override)
+		return;
+
+	d = ati_ixp4x0_rev(num, slot, func);
+	if (d  < 0x82)
+		acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
+	else {
+		/* check for IRQ0 interrupt swap */
+		outb(0x72, 0xcd6); b = inb(0xcd7);
+		if (!(b & 0x2))
+			acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (acpi_skip_timer_override) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "SB4X0 revision 0x%x\n", d);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring ACPI timer override.\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "If you got timer trouble "
+		       "try acpi_use_timer_override\n");
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR
 static void __init intel_g33_dmar(int num, int slot, int func)
 {
···
 	  PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, PCI_ANY_ID, QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE, via_bugs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB,
 	  PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, fix_hypertransport_config },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_IXP400_SMBUS,
+	  PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_SMBUS, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, ati_bugs },
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x29c0,
 	  PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, intel_g33_dmar },

arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c

···
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
 
 /* Simple VGA output */
 #define VGABASE		(__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
···
 static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
 {
 	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
+
 	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
 		cpu_relax();
 	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
···
 		if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
 			early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 		} else {
-			static int bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
+			static const int __initconst bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
 
 			if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
 				s += 4;
···
 	.index =	-1,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
+
+static struct ehci_caps __iomem *ehci_caps;
+static struct ehci_regs __iomem *ehci_regs;
+static struct ehci_dbg_port __iomem *ehci_debug;
+static unsigned int dbgp_endpoint_out;
+
+struct ehci_dev {
+	u32 bus;
+	u32 slot;
+	u32 func;
+};
+
+static struct ehci_dev ehci_dev;
+
+#define USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM 127
+
+#define DBGP_DATA_TOGGLE	0x8800
+
+static inline u32 dbgp_pid_update(u32 x, u32 tok)
+{
+	return ((x ^ DBGP_DATA_TOGGLE) & 0xffff00) | (tok & 0xff);
+}
+
+static inline u32 dbgp_len_update(u32 x, u32 len)
+{
+	return (x & ~0x0f) | (len & 0x0f);
+}
+
+/*
+ * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
+ */
+
+/* token */
+#define USB_PID_OUT		0xe1
+#define USB_PID_IN		0x69
+#define USB_PID_SOF		0xa5
+#define USB_PID_SETUP		0x2d
+/* handshake */
+#define USB_PID_ACK		0xd2
+#define USB_PID_NAK		0x5a
+#define USB_PID_STALL		0x1e
+#define USB_PID_NYET		0x96
+/* data */
+#define USB_PID_DATA0		0xc3
+#define USB_PID_DATA1		0x4b
+#define USB_PID_DATA2		0x87
+#define USB_PID_MDATA		0x0f
+/* Special */
+#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE	0x3c
+#define USB_PID_ERR		0x3c
+#define USB_PID_SPLIT		0x78
+#define USB_PID_PING		0xb4
+#define USB_PID_UNDEF_0		0xf0
+
+#define USB_PID_DATA_TOGGLE	0x88
+#define DBGP_CLAIM (DBGP_OWNER | DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE)
+
+#define PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG	0xa
+
+#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME	50	/* times are in msec */
+#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME	10
+#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME	200
+#define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT	500
+
+#define DBGP_MAX_PACKET		8
+
+static int dbgp_wait_until_complete(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+	int loop = 0x100000;
+
+	do {
+		ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+		/* Stop when the transaction is finished */
+		if (ctrl & DBGP_DONE)
+			break;
+	} while (--loop > 0);
+
+	if (!loop)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that we have observed the completed transaction,
+	 * clear the done bit.
+	 */
+	writel(ctrl | DBGP_DONE, &ehci_debug->control);
+	return (ctrl & DBGP_ERROR) ? -DBGP_ERRCODE(ctrl) : DBGP_LEN(ctrl);
+}
+
+static void dbgp_mdelay(int ms)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while (ms--) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+			outb(0x1, 0x80);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dbgp_breath(void)
+{
+	/* Sleep to give the debug port a chance to breathe */
+}
+
+static int dbgp_wait_until_done(unsigned ctrl)
+{
+	u32 pids, lpid;
+	int ret;
+	int loop = 3;
+
+retry:
+	writel(ctrl | DBGP_GO, &ehci_debug->control);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_complete();
+	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+	lpid = DBGP_PID_GET(pids);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the port is getting full or it has dropped data
+	 * start pacing ourselves, not necessary but it's friendly.
+	 */
+	if ((lpid == USB_PID_NAK) || (lpid == USB_PID_NYET))
+		dbgp_breath();
+
+	/* If I get a NACK reissue the transmission */
+	if (lpid == USB_PID_NAK) {
+		if (--loop > 0)
+			goto retry;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void dbgp_set_data(const void *buf, int size)
+{
+	const unsigned char *bytes = buf;
+	u32 lo, hi;
+	int i;
+
+	lo = hi = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
+		lo |= bytes[i] << (8*i);
+	for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
+		hi |= bytes[i] << (8*(i - 4));
+	writel(lo, &ehci_debug->data03);
+	writel(hi, &ehci_debug->data47);
+}
+
+static void dbgp_get_data(void *buf, int size)
+{
+	unsigned char *bytes = buf;
+	u32 lo, hi;
+	int i;
+
+	lo = readl(&ehci_debug->data03);
+	hi = readl(&ehci_debug->data47);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
+		bytes[i] = (lo >> (8*i)) & 0xff;
+	for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
+		bytes[i] = (hi >> (8*(i - 4))) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_bulk_write(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint,
+			 const char *bytes, int size)
+{
+	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
+		return -1;
+
+	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);
+
+	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+	pids = dbgp_pid_update(pids, USB_PID_OUT);
+
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
+	ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
+	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
+
+	dbgp_set_data(bytes, size);
+	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
+	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_bulk_read(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint, void *data,
+				 int size)
+{
+	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
+		return -1;
+
+	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);
+
+	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+	pids = dbgp_pid_update(pids, USB_PID_IN);
+
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
+	ctrl &= ~DBGP_OUT;
+	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
+
+	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
+	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (size > ret)
+		size = ret;
+	dbgp_get_data(data, size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dbgp_control_msg(unsigned devnum, int requesttype, int request,
+	int value, int index, void *data, int size)
+{
+	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
+	struct usb_ctrlrequest req;
+	int read;
+	int ret;
+
+	read = (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) != 0;
+	if (size > (read ? DBGP_MAX_PACKET:0))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Compute the control message */
+	req.bRequestType = requesttype;
+	req.bRequest = request;
+	req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
+	req.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
+	req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
+
+	pids = DBGP_PID_SET(USB_PID_DATA0, USB_PID_SETUP);
+	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, 0);
+
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, sizeof(req));
+	ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
+	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
+
+	/* Send the setup message */
+	dbgp_set_data(&req, sizeof(req));
+	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
+	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Read the result */
+	return dbgp_bulk_read(devnum, 0, data, size);
+}
+
+
+/* Find a PCI capability */
+static u32 __init find_cap(u32 num, u32 slot, u32 func, int cap)
+{
+	u8 pos;
+	int bytes;
+
+	if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
+		PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
+		return 0;
+
+	pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
+	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
+		u8 id;
+
+		pos &= ~3;
+		id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
+		if (id == 0xff)
+			break;
+		if (id == cap)
+			return pos;
+
+		pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
+						 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 __init __find_dbgp(u32 bus, u32 slot, u32 func)
+{
+	u32 class;
+
+	class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
+	if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
+		return 0;
+
+	return find_cap(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG);
+}
+
+static u32 __init find_dbgp(int ehci_num, u32 *rbus, u32 *rslot, u32 *rfunc)
+{
+	u32 bus, slot, func;
+
+	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
+		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
+			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
+				unsigned cap;
+
+				cap = __find_dbgp(bus, slot, func);
+
+				if (!cap)
+					continue;
+				if (ehci_num-- != 0)
+					continue;
+				*rbus = bus;
+				*rslot = slot;
+				*rfunc = func;
+				return cap;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ehci_reset_port(int port)
+{
+	u32 portsc;
+	u32 delay_time, delay;
+	int loop;
+
+	/* Reset the usb debug port */
+	portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+	portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
+	portsc |= PORT_RESET;
+	writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+
+	delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
+	for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
+	     delay_time += delay) {
+		dbgp_mdelay(delay);
+
+		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+		if (portsc & PORT_RESET) {
+			/* force reset to complete */
+			loop = 2;
+			writel(portsc & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET),
+				&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+			do {
+				portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port-1]);
+			} while ((portsc & PORT_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
+		}
+
+		/* Device went away? */
+		if (!(portsc & PORT_CONNECT))
+			return -ENOTCONN;
+
+		/* bomb out completely if something weird happend */
+		if ((portsc & PORT_CSC))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* If we've finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
+		if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET) && (portsc & PORT_PE))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int ehci_wait_for_port(int port)
+{
+	u32 status;
+	int ret, reps;
+
+	for (reps = 0; reps < 3; reps++) {
+		dbgp_mdelay(100);
+		status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
+		if (status & STS_PCD) {
+			ret = ehci_reset_port(port);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOTCONN;
+}
+
+#ifdef DBGP_DEBUG
+# define dbgp_printk early_printk
+#else
+static inline void dbgp_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*set_debug_port_t)(int port);
+
+static void default_set_debug_port(int port)
+{
+}
+
+static set_debug_port_t set_debug_port = default_set_debug_port;
+
+static void nvidia_set_debug_port(int port)
+{
+	u32 dword;
+	dword = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
+				 0x74);
+	dword &= ~(0x0f<<12);
+	dword |= ((port & 0x0f)<<12);
+	write_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func, 0x74,
+				 dword);
+	dbgp_printk("set debug port to %d\n", port);
+}
+
+static void __init detect_set_debug_port(void)
+{
+	u32 vendorid;
+
+	vendorid = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
+		 0x00);
+
+	if ((vendorid & 0xffff) == 0x10de) {
+		dbgp_printk("using nvidia set_debug_port\n");
+		set_debug_port = nvidia_set_debug_port;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init ehci_setup(void)
+{
+	struct usb_debug_descriptor dbgp_desc;
+	u32 cmd, ctrl, status, portsc, hcs_params;
+	u32 debug_port, new_debug_port = 0, n_ports;
+	u32  devnum;
+	int ret, i;
+	int loop;
+	int port_map_tried;
+	int playtimes = 3;
+
+try_next_time:
+	port_map_tried = 0;
+
+try_next_port:
+
+	hcs_params = readl(&ehci_caps->hcs_params);
+	debug_port = HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params);
+	n_ports    = HCS_N_PORTS(hcs_params);
+
+	dbgp_printk("debug_port: %d\n", debug_port);
+	dbgp_printk("n_ports:    %d\n", n_ports);
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= n_ports; i++) {
+		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[i-1]);
+		dbgp_printk("portstatus%d: %08x\n", i, portsc);
+	}
+
+	if (port_map_tried && (new_debug_port != debug_port)) {
+		if (--playtimes) {
+			set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
+			goto try_next_time;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	loop = 10;
+	/* Reset the EHCI controller */
+	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	cmd |= CMD_RESET;
+	writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+	do {
+		cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	} while ((cmd & CMD_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
+
+	if (!loop) {
+		dbgp_printk("can not reset ehci\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("ehci reset done\n");
+
+	/* Claim ownership, but do not enable yet */
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl |= DBGP_OWNER;
+	ctrl &= ~(DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE);
+	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+
+	/* Start the ehci running */
+	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+	cmd &= ~(CMD_LRESET | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE | CMD_ASE | CMD_RESET);
+	cmd |= CMD_RUN;
+	writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+
+	/* Ensure everything is routed to the EHCI */
+	writel(FLAG_CF, &ehci_regs->configured_flag);
+
+	/* Wait until the controller is no longer halted */
+	loop = 10;
+	do {
+		status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
+	} while ((status & STS_HALT) && (--loop > 0));
+
+	if (!loop) {
+		dbgp_printk("ehci can be started\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("ehci started\n");
+
+	/* Wait for a device to show up in the debug port */
+	ret = ehci_wait_for_port(debug_port);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk("No device found in debug port\n");
+		goto next_debug_port;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("ehci wait for port done\n");
+
+	/* Enable the debug port */
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl |= DBGP_CLAIM;
+	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	if ((ctrl & DBGP_CLAIM) != DBGP_CLAIM) {
+		dbgp_printk("No device in debug port\n");
+		writel(ctrl & ~DBGP_CLAIM, &ehci_debug->control);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("debug ported enabled\n");
+
+	/* Completely transfer the debug device to the debug controller */
+	portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
+	portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
+	writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
+
+	dbgp_mdelay(100);
+
+	/* Find the debug device and make it device number 127 */
+	for (devnum = 0; devnum <= 127; devnum++) {
+		ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
+			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (USB_DT_DEBUG << 8), 0,
+			&dbgp_desc, sizeof(dbgp_desc));
+		if (ret > 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (devnum > 127) {
+		dbgp_printk("Could not find attached debug device\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk("Attached device is not a debug device\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_endpoint_out = dbgp_desc.bDebugOutEndpoint;
+
+	/* Move the device to 127 if it isn't already there */
+	if (devnum != USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM) {
+		ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
+			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, 0, NULL, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dbgp_printk("Could not move attached device to %d\n",
+				USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		devnum = USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM;
+		dbgp_printk("debug device renamed to 127\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Enable the debug interface */
+	ret = dbgp_control_msg(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
+		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+		USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE, 0, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk(" Could not enable the debug device\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("debug interface enabled\n");
+
+	/* Perform a small write to get the even/odd data state in sync
+	 */
+	ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, dbgp_endpoint_out, " ", 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk("dbgp_bulk_write failed: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	dbgp_printk("small write doned\n");
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	/* Things didn't work so remove my claim */
+	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+	ctrl &= ~(DBGP_CLAIM | DBGP_OUT);
+	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+	return -1;
+
+next_debug_port:
+	port_map_tried |= (1<<(debug_port - 1));
+	new_debug_port = ((debug_port-1+1)%n_ports) + 1;
+	if (port_map_tried != ((1<<n_ports) - 1)) {
+		set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
+		goto try_next_port;
+	}
+	if (--playtimes) {
+		set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
+		goto try_next_time;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int __init early_dbgp_init(char *s)
+{
+	u32 debug_port, bar, offset;
+	u32 bus, slot, func, cap;
+	void __iomem *ehci_bar;
+	u32 dbgp_num;
+	u32 bar_val;
+	char *e;
+	int ret;
+	u8 byte;
+
+	if (!early_pci_allowed())
+		return -1;
+
+	dbgp_num = 0;
+	if (*s)
+		dbgp_num = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
+	dbgp_printk("dbgp_num: %d\n", dbgp_num);
+
+	cap = find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &slot, &func);
+	if (!cap)
+		return -1;
+
+	dbgp_printk("Found EHCI debug port on %02x:%02x.%1x\n", bus, slot,
+			 func);
+
+	debug_port = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, cap);
+	bar = (debug_port >> 29) & 0x7;
+	bar = (bar * 4) + 0xc;
+	offset = (debug_port >> 16) & 0xfff;
+	dbgp_printk("bar: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar, offset);
+	if (bar != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) {
+		dbgp_printk("only debug ports on bar 1 handled.\n");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bar_val = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	dbgp_printk("bar_val: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar_val, offset);
+	if (bar_val & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) {
+		dbgp_printk("only simple 32bit mmio bars supported\n");
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* double check if the mem space is enabled */
+	byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04);
+	if (!(byte & 0x2)) {
+		byte  |= 0x02;
+		write_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04, byte);
+		dbgp_printk("mmio for ehci enabled\n");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME I don't have the bar size so just guess PAGE_SIZE is more
+	 * than enough.  1K is the biggest I have seen.
+	 */
+	set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_DBGP_BASE, bar_val & PAGE_MASK);
+	ehci_bar = (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_DBGP_BASE);
+	ehci_bar += bar_val & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	dbgp_printk("ehci_bar: %p\n", ehci_bar);
+
+	ehci_caps  = ehci_bar;
+	ehci_regs  = ehci_bar + HC_LENGTH(readl(&ehci_caps->hc_capbase));
+	ehci_debug = ehci_bar + offset;
+	ehci_dev.bus = bus;
+	ehci_dev.slot = slot;
+	ehci_dev.func = func;
+
+	detect_set_debug_port();
+
+	ret = ehci_setup();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dbgp_printk("ehci_setup failed\n");
+		ehci_debug = NULL;
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void early_dbgp_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
+{
+	int chunk, ret;
+
+	if (!ehci_debug)
+		return;
+	while (n > 0) {
+		chunk = n;
+		if (chunk > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
+			chunk = DBGP_MAX_PACKET;
+		ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
+			dbgp_endpoint_out, str, chunk);
+		str += chunk;
+		n -= chunk;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct console early_dbgp_console = {
+	.name =		"earlydbg",
+	.write =	early_dbgp_write,
+	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index =	-1,
+};
+#endif
+
 /* Console interface to a host file on AMD's SimNow! */
 
 static int simnow_fd;
···
 static noinline long simnow(long cmd, long a, long b, long c)
 {
 	long ret;
+
 	asm volatile("cpuid" :
 		     "=a" (ret) :
 		     "b" (a), "c" (b), "d" (c), "0" (MAGIC1), "D" (cmd + MAGIC2));
···
 static void __init simnow_init(char *str)
 {
 	char *fn = "klog";
+
 	if (*str == '=')
 		fn = ++str;
 	/* error ignored */
···
 
 /* Direct interface for emergencies */
 static struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
-static int early_console_initialized;
+static int __initdata early_console_initialized;
 
 asmlinkage void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
···
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-static int __initdata keep_early;
 
 static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
 {
+	int keep_early;
+
 	if (!buf)
 		return 0;
 
···
 		return 0;
 	early_console_initialized = 1;
 
-	if (strstr(buf, "keep"))
-		keep_early = 1;
+	keep_early = (strstr(buf, "keep") != NULL);
 
 	if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
 		early_serial_init(buf + 6);
···
 		simnow_init(buf + 6);
 		early_console = &simnow_console;
 		keep_early = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
+	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "dbgp", 4)) {
+		if (early_dbgp_init(buf+4) < 0)
+			return 0;
+		early_console = &early_dbgp_console;
+		/*
+		 * usb subsys will reset ehci controller, so don't keep
+		 * that early console
+		 */
+		keep_early = 0;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3)) {
 		early_console = &xenboot_console;
···
 	register_console(early_console);
 	return 0;
 }
+
 early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);

arch/x86/kernel/i387.c

···
 
 static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
 {
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
 	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
+	 * vector while saving the state to the user context.
+	 * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
+	 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
+	 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
+	 *
+	 * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
+	 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
+	 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
+	 */
+	tsk->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
 
 	if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
 		return -1;

arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_64.c

···
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ESR: %08x\n", v);
 
 	icr = apic_icr_read();
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ICR: %08x\n", icr);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ICR2: %08x\n", icr >> 32);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ICR: %08x\n", (u32)icr);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ICR2: %08x\n", (u32)(icr >> 32));
 
 	v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LVTT: %08x\n", v);

arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c

···
 	memset(newldt + oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, 0,
 	       (mincount - oldsize) * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
 
+	paravirt_alloc_ldt(newldt, mincount);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	/* CHECKME: Do we really need this ? */
 	wmb();
···
 #endif
 	}
 	if (oldsize) {
+		paravirt_free_ldt(oldldt, oldsize);
 		if (oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 			vfree(oldldt);
 		else
···
 static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old)
 {
 	int err = alloc_ldt(new, old->size, 0);
+	int i;
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	memcpy(new->ldt, old->ldt, old->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
+
+	for(i = 0; i < old->size; i++)
+		write_ldt_entry(new->ldt, i, old->ldt + i * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 		if (mm == current->active_mm)
 			clear_LDT();
 #endif
+		paravirt_free_ldt(mm->context.ldt, mm->context.size);
 		if (mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
 			vfree(mm->context.ldt);
 		else

arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c

···
-/*
- *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
- *
- *	Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		      2006	Shaohua Li <[e-mail]>
- *
- *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
- *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
- *
- *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
- *	Software Developer's Manual
- *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
- *
- *	http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
- *
- *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	1.0	16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Initial release.
- *	1.01	18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Added read() support + cleanups.
- *	1.02	21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
- *		and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
- *	1.03	29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
- *	1.04	06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <[e-mail]>
- *		Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
- *		Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
- *	1.05	09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <[e-mail]>
- *		Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
- *	1.06	03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
- *		Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
- *		Removed global kernel lock usage.
- *	1.07	07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
- *		so that it works even if there were no update done by the
- *		BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
- *		to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
- *		disabled update by the BIOS)
- *		Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <[e-mail]> for the fix.
- *	1.08	11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <[e-mail]> and
- *			     Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
- *	1.09	30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
- *		whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
- *		in a single CPU package.
- *	1.10	28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <[e-mail]> and
- *		Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>,
- *		Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative
- *		nature of implementation.
- *	1.11	22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
- *	1.12	29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <[e-mail]>,
- *		Jun Nakajima <[e-mail]>
- *		Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
- *	1.13	10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
- *		because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
- *		in kernel memory.
- *	1.14	25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
- *		Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
- *		Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
- */
-
-//#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */
-#include <linux/capability.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/firmware.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION 	"1.14a"
-
-#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE 	(2000) 	  /* 2000 bytes */
-#define MC_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof (microcode_header_t))  	  /* 48 bytes */
-#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
-#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
-#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE	(sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
-#define DWSIZE			(sizeof (u32))
-#define get_totalsize(mc) \
-	(((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
-	 ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
-#define get_datasize(mc) \
-	(((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
-	 ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
-
-#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
-	(((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
-
-#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
-
-/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
-
-/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
-
-static struct ucode_cpu_info {
-	int valid;
-	unsigned int sig;
-	unsigned int pf;
-	unsigned int rev;
-	microcode_t *mc;
-} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
-
-static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
-{
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-	unsigned int val[2];
-
-	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
-	BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
-	uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
-	uci->mc = NULL;
-	uci->valid = 1;
-
-	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
-	    	cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
-			"processor\n", cpu_num);
-		uci->valid = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-
-	if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
-		/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
-		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
-		uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
-	}
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
-	pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
-			uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
-}
-
-static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
-	microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
-	if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
-		|| mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
-{
-	microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
-	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
-	int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
-
-	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
-	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
-			"Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
-			"Unknown microcode update format\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
-	if (ext_table_size) {
-		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
-		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
-				"Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
-		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
-				"Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
-	}
-
-	/* check extended table checksum */
-	if (ext_table_size) {
-		int ext_table_sum = 0;
-		int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
-
-		i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
-		while (i--)
-			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
-		if (ext_table_sum) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
-				"bad extended signature table checksum\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* calculate the checksum */
-	orig_sum = 0;
-	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
-	while (i--)
-		orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
-	if (orig_sum) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (!ext_table_size)
-		return 0;
-	/* check extended signature checksum */
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
-		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
-			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
-		sum = orig_sum
-			- (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
-			+ (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
-		if (sum) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * return 0 - no update found
- * return 1 - found update
- * return < 0 - error
- */
-static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-	microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
-	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
-	unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-	int ext_sigcount, i;
-	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
-	void *new_mc;
-
-	if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
-			mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
-		goto find;
-
-	if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
-	ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
-	ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
-	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
-		if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
-				ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
-			goto find;
-		ext_sig++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-find:
-	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
-		" version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
-	new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
-	if (!new_mc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	/* free previous update file */
-	vfree(uci->mc);
-
-	memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
-	uci->mc = new_mc;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int val[2];
-	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
-	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
-	BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
-
-	if (uci->mc == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
-
-	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
-		(unsigned long) uci->mc->bits,
-		(unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16);
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-
-	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-	sync_core();
-
-	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
-	if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
-			"0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
-		return;
-	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
-	       "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
-	       cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
-	uci->rev = val[1];
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
-static void __user *user_buffer;	/* user area microcode data buffer */
-static unsigned int user_buffer_size;	/* it's size */
-
-static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
-{
-	microcode_header_t mc_header;
-	unsigned long total_size;
-
-	/* No more data */
-	if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
-		return 0;
-	if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
-	if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
-				"data file\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	*mc = vmalloc(total_size);
-	if (!*mc)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
-		vfree(*mc);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	return offset + total_size;
-}
-
-static int do_microcode_update (void)
-{
-	long cursor = 0;
-	int error = 0;
-	void *new_mc = NULL;
-	int cpu;
-	cpumask_t old;
-
-	old = current->cpus_allowed;
-
-	while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
-		error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
-		if (error)
-			goto out;
-		/*
-		 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
-		 * lets keep searching till the latest version
-		 */
-		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-			struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-			if (!uci->valid)
-				continue;
-			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
-			error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
-			if (error < 0)
-				goto out;
-			if (error == 1)
-				apply_microcode(cpu);
-		}
-		vfree(new_mc);
-	}
-out:
-	if (cursor > 0)
-		vfree(new_mc);
-	if (cursor < 0)
-		error = cursor;
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
-{
-	cycle_kernel_lock();
-	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
-}
-
-static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", num_physpages);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	get_online_cpus();
-	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
-
-	user_buffer = (void __user *) buf;
-	user_buffer_size = (int) len;
-
-	ret = do_microcode_update();
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = (ssize_t)len;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.write		= microcode_write,
-	.open		= microcode_open,
-};
-
-static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
-	.minor		= MICROCODE_MINOR,
-	.name		= "microcode",
-	.fops		= &microcode_fops,
-};
-
-static int __init microcode_dev_init (void)
-{
-	int error;
-
-	error = misc_register(&microcode_dev);
-	if (error) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-			"microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
-			MICROCODE_MINOR);
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void microcode_dev_exit (void)
-{
-	misc_deregister(&microcode_dev);
-}
-
-MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
-#else
-#define microcode_dev_init() 0
-#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
-#endif
-
-static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
-	unsigned long size, long offset)
-{
-	microcode_header_t *mc_header;
-	unsigned long total_size;
-
-	/* No more data */
-	if (offset >= size)
-		return 0;
-	mc_header = (microcode_header_t *)(buf + offset);
-	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-
-	if (offset + total_size > size) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	*mc = vmalloc(total_size);
-	if (!*mc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
-	return offset + total_size;
-}
-
-/* fake device for request_firmware */
-static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
-
-static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
-{
-	char name[30];
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
-	const struct firmware *firmware;
-	const u8 *buf;
-	unsigned long size;
-	long offset = 0;
-	int error;
-	void *mc;
-
-	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
-	BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
-	sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
-		c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
-	error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
-	if (error) {
-		pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
-		return error;
-	}
-	buf = firmware->data;
-	size = firmware->size;
-	while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
-			> 0) {
-		error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
-		if (error)
-			break;
-		error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu);
-		if (error < 0)
-			break;
-		/*
-		 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
-		 * lets keep searching till the latest version
-		 */
-		if (error == 1) {
-			apply_microcode(cpu);
-			error = 0;
-		}
-		vfree(mc);
-	}
-	if (offset > 0)
-		vfree(mc);
-	if (offset < 0)
-		error = offset;
-	release_firmware(firmware);
-
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-	cpumask_t old;
-	unsigned int val[2];
-	int err = 0;
-
-	/* Check if the microcode is available */
-	if (!uci->mc)
-		return 0;
-
-	old = current->cpus_allowed;
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
-
-	/* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
-	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
-	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
-		err = -EINVAL;
-
-	if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
-		/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
-		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
-		if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
-			err = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (!err) {
-		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-		/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
-		sync_core();
-		/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
-		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-		if (uci->rev != val[1])
-			err = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (!err)
-		apply_microcode(cpu);
-	else
-		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
-			" sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
-			cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
-
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
-{
-	cpumask_t old;
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	old = current->cpus_allowed;
-
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
-	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
-	collect_cpu_info(cpu);
-	if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
-		cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
-	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
-}
-
-static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
-	uci->valid = 0;
-	vfree(uci->mc);
-	uci->mc = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
-}
-
-static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
-			    struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
-			    const char *buf, size_t sz)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
-	char *end;
-	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
-	int err = 0;
-	int cpu = dev->id;
-
-	if (end == buf)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (val == 1) {
-		cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed;
-
-		get_online_cpus();
-		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
-
-		mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
-		if (uci->valid)
-			err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
-		mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
-		put_online_cpus();
-		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
-	}
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return sz;
-}
-
-static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev,
-			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev);
-}
-
-static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev,
-			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
-
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf);
-}
-
-static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store);
-static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL);
-static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL);
-
-static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
-	&attr_reload.attr,
-	&attr_version.attr,
-	&attr_processor_flags.attr,
-	NULL
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
-	.attrs = mc_default_attrs,
-	.name = "microcode",
-};
-
-static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume)
-{
-	int err, cpu = sys_dev->id;
-	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
-	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
-		return 0;
-
-	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu);
-	memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
-
-	err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
-{
-	return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0);
-}
-
-static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
-{
-	int cpu = sys_dev->id;
-
-	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
-		return 0;
-
-	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
-	microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
-	sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
-{
-	int cpu = dev->id;
-
-	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
-		return 0;
-	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
-	/* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
-	apply_microcode(0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = {
-	.add = mc_sysdev_add,
-	.remove = mc_sysdev_remove,
-	.resume = mc_sysdev_resume,
-};
-
-static __cpuinit int
-mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
-	struct sys_device *sys_dev;
-
-	sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
-	switch (action) {
-	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
-		/* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
-		microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
-		break;
-	case CPU_ONLINE:
-	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
-		mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev);
-		break;
-	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
-		/* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
-		if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
-			/* The application of microcode failed */
-			microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
-			__mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
-			break;
-		}
-	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
-		if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
-			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs "
-				"group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
-		break;
-	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-		mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev);
-		break;
-	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-		/* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
-		sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
-		break;
-	}
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
-	.notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
-};
-
-static int __init microcode_init (void)
-{
-	int error;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-		"IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <[e-mail]>\n");
-
-	error = microcode_dev_init();
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-	microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1,
-							 NULL, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) {
-		microcode_dev_exit();
-		return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
-	}
-
-	get_online_cpus();
-	error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
-	put_online_cpus();
-	if (error) {
-		microcode_dev_exit();
-		platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
-{
-	microcode_dev_exit();
-
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
-
-	get_online_cpus();
-	sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
-	put_online_cpus();
-
-	platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
-}
-
-module_init(microcode_init)
-module_exit(microcode_exit)

arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c

···
+/*
+ *  AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *
+ *  Author: Peter Oruba <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *  Based on work by:
+ *  Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *  This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD
+ *  family 0x10 and 0x11 processors.
+ *
+ *  Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public
+ *  License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+#define UCODE_MAGIC                0x00414d44
+#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
+#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE           0x00000001
+
+struct equiv_cpu_entry {
+	unsigned int installed_cpu;
+	unsigned int fixed_errata_mask;
+	unsigned int fixed_errata_compare;
+	unsigned int equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+struct microcode_header_amd {
+	unsigned int  data_code;
+	unsigned int  patch_id;
+	unsigned char mc_patch_data_id[2];
+	unsigned char mc_patch_data_len;
+	unsigned char init_flag;
+	unsigned int  mc_patch_data_checksum;
+	unsigned int  nb_dev_id;
+	unsigned int  sb_dev_id;
+	unsigned char processor_rev_id[2];
+	unsigned char nb_rev_id;
+	unsigned char sb_rev_id;
+	unsigned char bios_api_rev;
+	unsigned char reserved1[3];
+	unsigned int  match_reg[8];
+};
+
+struct microcode_amd {
+	struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
+	unsigned int mpb[0];
+};
+
+#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE          (2048)
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE	(896)
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd))
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define DWSIZE			(sizeof(u32))
+/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+	((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \
+	 + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
+
+static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+
+	memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n",
+		       cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+		     : "=a" (csig->rev)
+		     : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n",
+		csig->rev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc;
+	struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev;
+	unsigned int current_cpu_id;
+	unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00;
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL);
+	current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+	while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
+		if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) {
+			equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
+			break;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (!equiv_cpu_id) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id "
+		       "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+			"microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
+			"(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n",
+			cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0],
+			(equiv_cpu_id & 0xff));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
+			"(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n",
+			cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1],
+			((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff));
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* ucode may be northbridge specific */
+	if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) {
+		nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+					    (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff),
+					    NULL);
+		if ((!nb_pci_dev) ||
+		    (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu);
+			pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
+	}
+
+	/* ucode may be southbridge specific */
+	if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) {
+		sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+					    (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff),
+					    NULL);
+		if ((!sb_pci_dev) ||
+		    (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu);
+			pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
+	}
+
+	if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int eax, edx;
+	unsigned int rev;
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+	struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+	if (mc_amd == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+	addr = (unsigned long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code;
+	edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr)));
+	eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr)));
+
+	asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" :
+		     : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx");
+
+	/* get patch id after patching */
+	asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+		     : "=a" (rev)
+		     : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+	/* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
+	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+		       "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num,
+		       mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+	       "0x%x to 0x%x \n",
+	       cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
+
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
+}
+
+static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size,
+			int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t),
+			unsigned int *mc_size)
+{
+	unsigned int total_size;
+#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR	8
+	u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR];
+	void *mc;
+
+	if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+		       "Wrong microcode payload type field\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8));
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n",
+		size, total_size);
+
+	if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+	if (mc) {
+		memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+		if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR, total_size)) {
+			vfree(mc);
+			mc = NULL;
+		} else
+			*mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR;
+	}
+#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR
+	return mc;
+}
+
+
+static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf,
+		int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE	12
+	u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE];
+	unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	size = buf_pos[2];
+
+	if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+		       "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size);
+	if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
+	if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) {
+		vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */
+#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE
+}
+
+static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
+{
+	if (equiv_cpu_table) {
+		vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
+		equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
+		int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc;
+	int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+	unsigned int leftover;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr, get_ucode_data);
+	if (!offset) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ucode_ptr += offset;
+	leftover = size - offset;
+
+	while (leftover) {
+		unsigned int uninitialized_var(mc_size);
+		struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header;
+
+		mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size);
+		if (!mc)
+			break;
+
+		mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc;
+		if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) {
+			if (new_mc)
+				vfree(new_mc);
+			new_rev = mc_header->patch_id;
+			new_mc  = mc;
+		} else 
+			vfree(mc);
+
+		ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+		leftover  -= mc_size;
+	}
+
+	if (new_mc) {
+		if (!leftover) {
+			if (uci->mc)
+				vfree(uci->mc);
+			uci->mc = new_mc;
+			pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+				" version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+				cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
+		} else
+			vfree(new_mc);
+	}
+
+	free_equiv_cpu_table();
+
+	return (int)leftover;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+	memcpy(to, from, n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
+{
+	const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+	const struct firmware *firmware;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", fw_name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size,
+			&get_ucode_fw);
+
+	release_firmware(firmware);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: AMD microcode update via /dev/cpu/microcode"
+			"is not supported\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	vfree(uci->mc);
+	uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
+	.request_microcode_user           = request_microcode_user,
+	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_fw,
+	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info_amd,
+	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_amd,
+	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+	return &microcode_amd_ops;
+}

arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c

···
+/*
+ *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		      2006	Shaohua Li <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
+ *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
+ *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ *
+ *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
+ *	Software Developer's Manual
+ *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
+ *
+ *	http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
+ *
+ *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	1.0	16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Initial release.
+ *	1.01	18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Added read() support + cleanups.
+ *	1.02	21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
+ *		and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
+ *	1.03	29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
+ *	1.04	06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <[e-mail]>
+ *		Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
+ *		Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
+ *	1.05	09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <[e-mail]>
+ *		Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
+ *	1.06	03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
+ *		Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
+ *		Removed global kernel lock usage.
+ *	1.07	07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
+ *		so that it works even if there were no update done by the
+ *		BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
+ *		to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
+ *		disabled update by the BIOS)
+ *		Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <[e-mail]> for the fix.
+ *	1.08	11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <[e-mail]> and
+ *			     Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
+ *	1.09	30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
+ *		whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
+ *		in a single CPU package.
+ *	1.10	28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <[e-mail]> and
+ *		Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>,
+ *		Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
+ *		speculative nature of implementation.
+ *	1.11	22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
+ *	1.12	29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <[e-mail]>,
+ *		Jun Nakajima <[e-mail]>
+ *		Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
+ *	1.13	10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
+ *		because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
+ *		in kernel memory.
+ *	1.14	25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
+ *		Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define MICROCODE_VERSION 	"2.00"
+
+struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
+
+/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
+
+struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+static int do_microcode_update(const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	cpumask_t old;
+	int error = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+		if (!uci->valid)
+			continue;
+
+		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+		error = microcode_ops->request_microcode_user(cpu, buf, size);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (!error)
+			microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
+	}
+out:
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int microcode_open(struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
+{
+	cycle_kernel_lock();
+	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+
+static ssize_t microcode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n",
+		       num_physpages);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+
+	ret = do_microcode_update(buf, len);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = (ssize_t)len;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.write		= microcode_write,
+	.open		= microcode_open,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
+	.minor		= MICROCODE_MINOR,
+	.name		= "microcode",
+	.fops		= &microcode_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init microcode_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = misc_register(&microcode_dev);
+	if (error) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+			"microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
+			MICROCODE_MINOR);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void microcode_dev_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&microcode_dev);
+}
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
+#else
+#define microcode_dev_init() 0
+#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* fake device for request_firmware */
+struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
+
+static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
+			    struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
+	char *end;
+	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
+	int err = 0;
+	int cpu = dev->id;
+
+	if (end == buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (val == 1) {
+		cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+		get_online_cpus();
+		if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
+			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+			mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+			if (uci->valid) {
+				err = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu,
+						&microcode_pdev->dev);
+				if (!err)
+					microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+		}
+		put_online_cpus();
+	}
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return sz;
+}
+
+static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.rev);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf);
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_reload.attr,
+	&attr_version.attr,
+	&attr_processor_flags.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = mc_default_attrs,
+	.name = "microcode",
+};
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+	microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+	uci->valid = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+}
+
+static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
+	if (!microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig))
+		uci->valid = 1;
+}
+
+static int microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	struct cpu_signature nsig;
+
+	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
+
+	if (!uci->mc)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Let's verify that the 'cached' ucode does belong
+	 * to this cpu (a bit of paranoia):
+	 */
+	if (microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &nsig)) {
+		microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(&nsig, &uci->cpu_sig, sizeof(nsig))) {
+		microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+		/* Should we look for a new ucode here? */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void microcode_update_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the system resume is in progress (uci->valid != NULL),
+	 * otherwise just request a firmware:
+	 */
+	if (uci->valid) {
+		err = microcode_resume_cpu(cpu);
+	} else {	
+		collect_cpu_info(cpu);
+		if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+			err = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu,
+					&microcode_pdev->dev);
+	}
+	if (!err)
+		microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
+}
+
+static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
+
+	mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+	microcode_update_cpu(cpu);
+	mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+}
+
+static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
+{
+	int err, cpu = sys_dev->id;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu);
+	memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	microcode_init_cpu(cpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
+{
+	int cpu = sys_dev->id;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
+	microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+	sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+{
+	int cpu = dev->id;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
+	microcode_update_cpu(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = {
+	.add = mc_sysdev_add,
+	.remove = mc_sysdev_remove,
+	.resume = mc_sysdev_resume,
+};
+
+static __cpuinit int
+mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+	struct sys_device *sys_dev;
+
+	sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_ONLINE:
+	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+		microcode_init_cpu(cpu);
+	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
+		pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu);
+		if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs "
+				"group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+		/* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
+		sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
+		pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+		/* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
+		microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
+};
+
+static int __init microcode_init(void)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+	int error;
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		microcode_ops = init_intel_microcode();
+	else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		microcode_ops = init_amd_microcode();
+
+	if (!microcode_ops) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: no support for this CPU vendor\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	error = microcode_dev_init();
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1,
+							 NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) {
+		microcode_dev_exit();
+		return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
+	}
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
+	put_online_cpus();
+	if (error) {
+		microcode_dev_exit();
+		platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION
+	       " <[e-mail]>"
+	       " <[e-mail]>\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit microcode_exit(void)
+{
+	microcode_dev_exit();
+
+	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
+
+	microcode_ops = NULL;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " removed.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(microcode_init);
+module_exit(microcode_exit);

arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c

···
+/*
+ *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		      2006	Shaohua Li <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
+ *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
+ *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ *
+ *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
+ *	Software Developer's Manual
+ *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
+ *
+ *	http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
+ *
+ *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	1.0	16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Initial release.
+ *	1.01	18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Added read() support + cleanups.
+ *	1.02	21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
+ *		and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
+ *	1.03	29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
+ *	1.04	06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <[e-mail]>
+ *		Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
+ *		Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
+ *	1.05	09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <[e-mail]>
+ *		Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
+ *	1.06	03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
+ *		Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
+ *		Removed global kernel lock usage.
+ *	1.07	07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
+ *		so that it works even if there were no update done by the
+ *		BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
+ *		to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
+ *		disabled update by the BIOS)
+ *		Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <[e-mail]> for the fix.
+ *	1.08	11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <[e-mail]> and
+ *			     Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
+ *	1.09	30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
+ *		whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
+ *		in a single CPU package.
+ *	1.10	28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <[e-mail]> and
+ *		Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>,
+ *		Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
+ *		speculative nature of implementation.
+ *	1.11	22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
+ *	1.12	29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <[e-mail]>,
+ *		Jun Nakajima <[e-mail]>
+ *		Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
+ *	1.13	10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
+ *		because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
+ *		in kernel memory.
+ *	1.14	25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>
+ *		Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
+ *		Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct microcode_header_intel {
+	unsigned int            hdrver;
+	unsigned int            rev;
+	unsigned int            date;
+	unsigned int            sig;
+	unsigned int            cksum;
+	unsigned int            ldrver;
+	unsigned int            pf;
+	unsigned int            datasize;
+	unsigned int            totalsize;
+	unsigned int            reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct microcode_intel {
+	struct microcode_header_intel hdr;
+	unsigned int            bits[0];
+};
+
+/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
+struct extended_signature {
+	unsigned int            sig;
+	unsigned int            pf;
+	unsigned int            cksum;
+};
+
+struct extended_sigtable {
+	unsigned int            count;
+	unsigned int            cksum;
+	unsigned int            reserved[3];
+	struct extended_signature sigs[0];
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE 	(2000)
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(struct extended_sigtable))
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE	(sizeof(struct extended_signature))
+#define DWSIZE			(sizeof(u32))
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+	(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
+	 ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \
+	 DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
+
+#define get_datasize(mc) \
+	(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
+	 ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
+
+#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
+	(((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
+
+#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
+	unsigned int val[2];
+
+	memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
+			"processor\n", cpu_num);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+	if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+		/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+	}
+
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	sync_core();
+	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
+	pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+			csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int update_match_cpu(struct cpu_signature *csig, int sig, int pf)
+{
+	return (!sigmatch(sig, csig->sig, pf, csig->pf)) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static inline int 
+update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,	int rev)
+{
+	return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+	int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+
+	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+			"Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+			"Unknown microcode update format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+	if (ext_table_size) {
+		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+				"Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+				"Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+	}
+
+	/* check extended table checksum */
+	if (ext_table_size) {
+		int ext_table_sum = 0;
+		int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
+
+		i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
+		while (i--)
+			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+		if (ext_table_sum) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
+				"bad extended signature table checksum\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* calculate the checksum */
+	orig_sum = 0;
+	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
+	while (i--)
+		orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
+	if (orig_sum) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!ext_table_size)
+		return 0;
+	/* check extended signature checksum */
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+		sum = orig_sum
+			- (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+			+ (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+		if (sum) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 0 - no update found
+ * return 1 - found update
+ */
+static int
+get_matching_microcode(struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig, void *mc, int rev)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+	unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+	int ext_sigcount, i;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+	if (!update_match_revision(mc_header, rev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Look for ext. headers: */
+	if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+	ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+	ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+		if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+			return 1;
+		ext_sig++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int val[2];
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel = uci->mc;
+
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+	if (mc_intel == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
+	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits,
+	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	sync_core();
+
+	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+	if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+			"0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]);
+		return;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+	       "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n",
+		cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1],
+		mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff,
+		mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24,
+		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+}
+
+static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
+		int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc;
+	int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+	unsigned int leftover = size;
+
+	while (leftover) {
+		struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
+		unsigned int mc_size;
+
+		if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header)))
+			break;
+
+		mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+		if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error!"
+					"Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		mc = vmalloc(mc_size);
+		if (!mc)
+			break;
+
+		if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) ||
+		    microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) {
+			vfree(mc);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (get_matching_microcode(&uci->cpu_sig, mc, new_rev)) {
+			if (new_mc)
+				vfree(new_mc);
+			new_rev = mc_header.rev;
+			new_mc  = mc;
+		} else
+			vfree(mc);
+
+		ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+		leftover  -= mc_size;
+	}
+
+	if (new_mc) {
+		if (!leftover) {
+			if (uci->mc)
+				vfree(uci->mc);
+			uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
+			pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+				 " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+				cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
+		} else
+			vfree(new_mc);
+	}
+
+	return (int)leftover;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+	memcpy(to, from, n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
+{
+	char name[30];
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	const struct firmware *firmware;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+	sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
+		c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
+	ret = request_firmware(&firmware, name, device);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size,
+			&get_ucode_fw);
+
+	release_firmware(firmware);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+	return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+	return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user);
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	vfree(uci->mc);
+	uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
+	.request_microcode_user		  = request_microcode_user,
+	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_fw,
+	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info,
+	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode,
+	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
+{
+	return &microcode_intel_ops;
+}
+

arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c

···
+/*
+ * Split spinlock implementation out into its own file, so it can be
+ * compiled in a FTRACE-compatible way.
+ */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+
+static void default_spin_lock_flags(struct raw_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	__raw_spin_lock(lock);
+}
+
+struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.spin_is_locked = __ticket_spin_is_locked,
+	.spin_is_contended = __ticket_spin_is_contended,
+
+	.spin_lock = __ticket_spin_lock,
+	.spin_lock_flags = default_spin_lock_flags,
+	.spin_trylock = __ticket_spin_trylock,
+	.spin_unlock = __ticket_spin_unlock,
+#endif
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_lock_ops);
+
+void __init paravirt_use_bytelocks(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = __byte_spin_is_locked;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = __byte_spin_is_contended;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = __byte_spin_lock;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = __byte_spin_trylock;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = __byte_spin_unlock;
+#endif
+}

arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c

···
 	return __get_cpu_var(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
-void __init paravirt_use_bytelocks(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = __byte_spin_is_locked;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = __byte_spin_is_contended;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = __byte_spin_lock;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = __byte_spin_trylock;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = __byte_spin_unlock;
-#endif
-}
-
 struct pv_info pv_info = {
 	.name = "bare hardware",
 	.paravirt_enabled = 0,
···
 	.write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
 	.write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
 	.write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
+
+	.alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
+	.free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
+
 	.load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
···
 
 	.set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
 };
-
-struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	.spin_is_locked = __ticket_spin_is_locked,
-	.spin_is_contended = __ticket_spin_is_contended,
-
-	.spin_lock = __ticket_spin_lock,
-	.spin_trylock = __ticket_spin_trylock,
-	.spin_unlock = __ticket_spin_unlock,
-#endif
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_lock_ops);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL    (pv_cpu_ops);

arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c

···
 	return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp)[3];
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-#include <asm/nmi.h>
-
-static void cpu_exit_clear(void)
-{
-	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-
-	idle_task_exit();
-
-	cpu_uninit();
-	irq_ctx_exit(cpu);
-
-	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
-	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
-
-	numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
-	c1e_remove_cpu(cpu);
-}
-
-/* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */
-static inline void play_dead(void)
-{
-	/* This must be done before dead CPU ack */
-	cpu_exit_clear();
-	mb();
-	/* Ack it */
-	__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
-
-	/*
-	 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
-	 */
-	local_irq_disable();
-	/* mask all interrupts, flush any and all caches, and halt */
-	wbinvd_halt();
-}
-#else
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 static inline void play_dead(void)
 {
 	BUG();
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+#endif
 
 /*
  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be

arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c

···
 	__exit_idle();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
-
-#include <linux/nmi.h>
-/* We halt the CPU with physical CPU hotplug */
-static inline void play_dead(void)
-{
-	idle_task_exit();
-	c1e_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
-
-	mb();
-	/* Ack it */
-	__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
-
-	local_irq_disable();
-	/* mask all interrupts, flush any and all caches, and halt */
-	wbinvd_halt();
-}
-#else
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 static inline void play_dead(void)
 {
 	BUG();
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+#endif
 
 /*
  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be

arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c

···
 	REGSET_GENERAL,
 	REGSET_FP,
 	REGSET_XFP,
+	REGSET_IOPERM64 = REGSET_XFP,
 	REGSET_TLS,
+	REGSET_IOPERM32,
 };
 
 /*
···
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These access the current or another (stopped) task's io permission
+ * bitmap for debugging or core dump.
+ */
+static int ioperm_active(struct task_struct *target,
+			 const struct user_regset *regset)
+{
+	return target->thread.io_bitmap_max / regset->size;
+}
+
+static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,
+		      const struct user_regset *regset,
+		      unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+		      void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	if (!target->thread.io_bitmap_ptr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+				   target->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
+				   0, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
···
 		.size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
 		.active = xfpregs_active, .get = xfpregs_get, .set = xfpregs_set
 	},
+	[REGSET_IOPERM64] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
+		.n = IO_BITMAP_LONGS,
+		.size = sizeof(long), .align = sizeof(long),
+		.active = ioperm_active, .get = ioperm_get
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view = {
···
 		.active = regset_tls_active,
 		.get = regset_tls_get, .set = regset_tls_set
 	},
+	[REGSET_IOPERM32] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
+		.n = IO_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(u32),
+		.size = sizeof(u32), .align = sizeof(u32),
+		.active = ioperm_active, .get = ioperm_get
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view = {
···
 #endif
 }
 
-void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
+void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 int error_code, int si_code)
 {
 	struct siginfo info;
 
···
 
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
-	info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
+	info.si_code = si_code;
 
 	/* User-mode ip? */
 	info.si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *) regs->ip : NULL;
···
 	 */
 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) &&
 	    tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(current, SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL))
-		send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0);
+		send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT);
 }

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

···
 struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
 
 /*
+ * Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the low 64k of memory during events
+ * like suspend/resume and unplugging an HDMI cable.  Reserve all
+ * remaining free memory in that area and fill it with a distinct
+ * pattern.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+#define MAX_SCAN_AREAS	8
+
+static int __read_mostly memory_corruption_check = -1;
+
+static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_size = 64*1024;
+static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_period = 60; /* seconds */
+
+static struct e820entry scan_areas[MAX_SCAN_AREAS];
+static int num_scan_areas;
+
+
+static int set_corruption_check(char *arg)
+{
+	char *end;
+
+	memory_corruption_check = simple_strtol(arg, &end, 10);
+
+	return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+early_param("memory_corruption_check", set_corruption_check);
+
+static int set_corruption_check_period(char *arg)
+{
+	char *end;
+
+	corruption_check_period = simple_strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
+
+	return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+early_param("memory_corruption_check_period", set_corruption_check_period);
+
+static int set_corruption_check_size(char *arg)
+{
+	char *end;
+	unsigned size;
+
+	size = memparse(arg, &end);
+
+	if (*end == '\0')
+		corruption_check_size = size;
+
+	return (size == corruption_check_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+early_param("memory_corruption_check_size", set_corruption_check_size);
+
+
+static void __init setup_bios_corruption_check(void)
+{
+	u64 addr = PAGE_SIZE;	/* assume first page is reserved anyway */
+
+	if (memory_corruption_check == -1) {
+		memory_corruption_check =
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
+			1
+#else
+			0
+#endif
+			;
+	}
+
+	if (corruption_check_size == 0)
+		memory_corruption_check = 0;
+
+	if (!memory_corruption_check)
+		return;
+
+	corruption_check_size = round_up(corruption_check_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	while(addr < corruption_check_size && num_scan_areas < MAX_SCAN_AREAS) {
+		u64 size;
+		addr = find_e820_area_size(addr, &size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		if (addr == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if ((addr + size) > corruption_check_size)
+			size = corruption_check_size - addr;
+
+		if (size == 0)
+			break;
+
+		e820_update_range(addr, size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
+		scan_areas[num_scan_areas].addr = addr;
+		scan_areas[num_scan_areas].size = size;
+		num_scan_areas++;
+
+		/* Assume we've already mapped this early memory */
+		memset(__va(addr), 0, size);
+
+		addr += size;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning %d areas for low memory corruption\n",
+	       num_scan_areas);
+	update_e820();
+}
+
+static struct timer_list periodic_check_timer;
+
+void check_for_bios_corruption(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int corruption = 0;
+
+	if (!memory_corruption_check)
+		return;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < num_scan_areas; i++) {
+		unsigned long *addr = __va(scan_areas[i].addr);
+		unsigned long size = scan_areas[i].size;
+
+		for(; size; addr++, size -= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+			if (!*addr)
+				continue;
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted low memory at %p (%lx phys) = %08lx\n",
+			       addr, __pa(addr), *addr);
+			corruption = 1;
+			*addr = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WARN(corruption, KERN_ERR "Memory corruption detected in low memory\n");
+}
+
+static void periodic_check_for_corruption(unsigned long data)
+{
+	check_for_bios_corruption();
+	mod_timer(&periodic_check_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + corruption_check_period*HZ));
+}
+
+void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void)
+{
+	if (!memory_corruption_check || corruption_check_period == 0)
+		return;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for low memory corruption every %d seconds\n",
+	       corruption_check_period);
+
+	init_timer(&periodic_check_timer);
+	periodic_check_timer.function = &periodic_check_for_corruption;
+	periodic_check_for_corruption(0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
+{
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		"%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working it around.\n",
+		d->ident);
+
+	e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
+	sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
+static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
+	{
+		.callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
+		.ident = "AMI BIOS",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
+		.ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
+		},
+	},
+#endif
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
  * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader.  If so, then we have also been
  * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  * for initialization.  Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
···
 
 	finish_e820_parsing();
 
+	dmi_scan_machine();
+
+	dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	probe_roms();
 #endif
···
 	high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+	setup_bios_corruption_check();
+#endif
+
 	/* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
 	max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
 	max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	vsmp_init();
 #endif
-
-	dmi_scan_machine();
 
 	io_delay_init();
 
···
 #endif
 #endif
 }
+
+

arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c

···
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/i387.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
 
 #include "sigframe.h"
···
 	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
 }
 
+#define COPY(x)			{		\
+	err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x);	\
+}
+
+#define COPY_SEG(seg)		{			\
+		unsigned short tmp;			\
+		err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);	\
+		regs->seg = tmp;			\
+}
+
+#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg)	{			\
+		unsigned short tmp;			\
+		err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);	\
+		regs->seg = tmp | 3;			\
+}
+
+#define GET_SEG(seg)		{			\
+		unsigned short tmp;			\
+		err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);	\
+		loadsegment(seg, tmp);			\
+}
 
 /*
  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
···
 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
 		   unsigned long *pax)
 {
+	void __user *buf;
+	unsigned int tmpflags;
 	unsigned int err = 0;
 
 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
-
-#define COPY(x)		err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)
-
-#define COPY_SEG(seg)							\
-	{ unsigned short tmp;						\
-	  err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);				\
-	  regs->seg = tmp; }
-
-#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg)						\
-	{ unsigned short tmp;						\
-	  err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);				\
-	  regs->seg = tmp|3; }
-
-#define GET_SEG(seg)							\
-	{ unsigned short tmp;						\
-	  err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);				\
-	  loadsegment(seg, tmp); }
 
 	GET_SEG(gs);
 	COPY_SEG(fs);
···
 	COPY_SEG_STRICT(cs);
 	COPY_SEG_STRICT(ss);
 
-	{
-		unsigned int tmpflags;
+	err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
+	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
+	regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
 
-		err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
-		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) |
-						(tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
-		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
-	}
-
-	{
-		void __user *buf;
-
-		err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
-		err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
-	}
+	err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
+	err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
 
 	err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
 	return err;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
+static long do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&__unused;
 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 	unsigned long ax;
 	sigset_t set;
···
 	return ax;
 
 badframe:
-	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
+	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
 	return 0;
+}
+
+asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&__unused;
+
+	return do_rt_sigreturn(regs);
 }
 
 /*
···
 }
 
 static int
-setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
-	    struct pt_regs *regs)
+__setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
+	      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
 	void __user *restorer;
 	int err = 0;
-	int usig;
 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 
 	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
-		&& current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
-		&& sig < 32
-		? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
-		: sig;
+	if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	err = __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
-	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
-
-	err = setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
-	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+	if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
-		err = __copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
-				      sizeof(frame->extramask));
-		if (err)
-			goto give_sigsegv;
+		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
+				   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
+			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
···
 	err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));
 
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
···
 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 
 	return 0;
-
-give_sigsegv:
-	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
-	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
-static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
-			  sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
+			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 	void __user *restorer;
 	int err = 0;
-	int usig;
 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 
 	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
-		&& current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
-		&& sig < 32
-		? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
-		: sig;
-
-	err |= __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
+	err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
 	err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
 	err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
 	if (cpu_has_xsave)
···
 				regs, set->sig[0]);
 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
 	restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
···
 	err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));
 
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
-	regs->ax = (unsigned long)usig;
+	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
 
···
 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 
 	return 0;
-
-give_sigsegv:
-	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
-	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
 /*
  * OK, we're invoking a handler:
  */
+static int signr_convert(int sig)
+{
+	struct thread_info *info = current_thread_info();
+
+	if (info->exec_domain && info->exec_domain->signal_invmap && sig < 32)
+		return info->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig];
+	return sig;
+}
+
+#define is_ia32	1
+#define ia32_setup_frame	__setup_frame
+#define ia32_setup_rt_frame	__setup_rt_frame
+
+static int
+setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
+	       sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int usig = signr_convert(sig);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Set up the stack frame */
+	if (is_ia32) {
+		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
+			ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
+		else
+			ret = ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
+	} else
+		ret = __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		force_sigsegv(sig, current);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int
 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
 	      sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
···
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Are we from a system call? */
-	if ((long)regs->orig_ax >= 0) {
+	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
-		switch (regs->ax) {
+		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
···
 	    likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
 		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 
-	/* Set up the stack frame */
-	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
-		ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
-	else
-		ret = setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
+	ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/*
+	 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
+	 * despite the name.  This magic affects uaccess.h
+	 * macros' behavior.  Reset it to the normal setting.
+	 */
+	set_fs(USER_DS);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define NR_restart_syscall	__NR_restart_syscall
 /*
  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
···
 	}
 
 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
-	if ((long)regs->orig_ax >= 0) {
+	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
-		switch (regs->ax) {
+		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
···
 			break;
 
 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
-			regs->ax = __NR_restart_syscall;
+			regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
 			regs->ip -= 2;
 			break;
 		}
···
 void
 do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
 {
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
+	/* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
+	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
+		mce_notify_user();
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */
+
 	/* deal with pending signal delivery */
 	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
 		do_signal(regs);
···
 		tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+}
+
+void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
+{
+	struct task_struct *me = current;
+
+	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
+		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
+		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
+		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
+		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+	}
+
+	force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
 }

arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c

···
 	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
 }
 
+#define COPY(x)			{		\
+	err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x);	\
+}
+
+#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg)	{			\
+		unsigned short tmp;			\
+		err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);	\
+		regs->seg = tmp | 3;			\
+}
+
 /*
  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  */
···
 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
 		   unsigned long *pax)
 {
+	void __user *buf;
+	unsigned int tmpflags;
 	unsigned int err = 0;
 
 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 	current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
-
-#define COPY(x)		(err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x))
 
 	COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
 	COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
···
 	/* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
 	 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
 	 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
-	{
-		unsigned cs;
-		err |= __get_user(cs, &sc->cs);
-		regs->cs = cs | 3;	/* Force into user mode */
-	}
+	COPY_SEG_STRICT(cs);
 
-	{
-		unsigned int tmpflags;
-		err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
-		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
-		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
-	}
+	err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
+	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
+	regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
 
-	{
-		struct _fpstate __user *buf;
-		err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
-		err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
-	}
+	err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
+	err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
 
 	err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
 	return err;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static long do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
-	sigset_t set;
 	unsigned long ax;
+	sigset_t set;
 
 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
···
 	return ax;
 
 badframe:
-	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
+	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
 	return 0;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return do_rt_sigreturn(regs);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 64);
 }
 
-static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
-			   sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
+			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 	void __user *fp = NULL;
···
 			(unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;
 
 		if (save_i387_xstate(fp) < 0)
-			err |= -1;
+			return -EFAULT;
 	} else
 		frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
-		err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
-		if (err)
-			goto give_sigsegv;
+		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info))
+			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
···
 		err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 	} else {
 		/* could use a vstub here */
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	if (err)
-		goto give_sigsegv;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
 	regs->di = sig;
···
 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 
 	return 0;
-
-give_sigsegv:
-	force_sigsegv(sig, current);
-	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
 /*
  * OK, we're invoking a handler
  */
+static int signr_convert(int sig)
+{
+	return sig;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+#define is_ia32	test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)
+#else
+#define is_ia32	0
+#endif
+
+static int
+setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
+	       sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int usig = signr_convert(sig);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Set up the stack frame */
+	if (is_ia32) {
+		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
+			ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
+		else
+			ret = ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
+	} else
+		ret = __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		force_sigsegv(sig, current);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int
 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
···
 	    likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
 		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
-		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
-			ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
-		else
-			ret = ia32_setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
-	} else
-#endif
 	ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 
-	if (ret == 0) {
-		/*
-		 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
-		 * despite the name.  This magic affects uaccess.h
-		 * macros' behavior.  Reset it to the normal setting.
-		 */
-		set_fs(USER_DS);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-		/*
-		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
-		 */
-		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/*
+	 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
+	 * despite the name.  This magic affects uaccess.h
+	 * macros' behavior.  Reset it to the normal setting.
+	 */
+	set_fs(USER_DS);
+#endif
 
-		/*
-		 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
-		 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
-		 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
-		 * handler too.
-		 */
-		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+	/*
+	 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
+	 */
+	regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
-		sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
-		if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
-			sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
-		recalc_sigpending();
-		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	/*
+	 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
+	 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
+	 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
+	 * handler too.
+	 */
+	regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 
-		tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
-					 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
-	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
+	if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
+		sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
+	recalc_sigpending();
+	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 
-	return ret;
+	tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
+				 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
+#define NR_restart_syscall	\
+	test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? __NR_ia32_restart_syscall : __NR_restart_syscall
 /*
  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
···
 
 	signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
 	if (signr > 0) {
-		/* Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
+		/*
+		 * Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
 		 * signal to user space. The processor register will
 		 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
 		 * inside the kernel.
···
 		if (current->thread.debugreg7)
 			set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
 
-		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
+		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
 		if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
 			/*
 			 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
···
 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
 			regs->ip -= 2;
 			break;
+
 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
-			regs->ax = test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ?
-					__NR_ia32_restart_syscall :
-					__NR_restart_syscall;
+			regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
 			regs->ip -= 2;
 			break;
 		}
···
 	}
 }
 
-void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused,
-		      __u32 thread_info_flags)
+/*
+ * notification of userspace execution resumption
+ * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
+ */
+void
+do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
 	/* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
 	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
 		mce_notify_user();
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */
 
 	/* deal with pending signal delivery */
 	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
···
 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
 		tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
 	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 }
 
 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
 {
 	struct task_struct *me = current;
+
 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
-		printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
-	       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame, regs->ip,
-		   regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
+		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
+		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
-		printk("\n");
+		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 	}
 
 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);

arch/x86/kernel/smp.c

···
 struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
 	.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
 	.smp_prepare_cpus = native_smp_prepare_cpus,
-	.cpu_up = native_cpu_up,
 	.smp_cpus_done = native_smp_cpus_done,
 
 	.smp_send_stop = native_smp_send_stop,
 	.smp_send_reschedule = native_smp_send_reschedule,
+
+	.cpu_up = native_cpu_up,
+	.cpu_die = native_cpu_die,
+	.cpu_disable = native_cpu_disable,
+	.play_dead = native_play_dead,
 
 	.send_call_func_ipi = native_send_call_func_ipi,
 	.send_call_func_single_ipi = native_send_call_func_single_ipi,

arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c

···
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/idle.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
···
 	numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
-int __cpu_disable(void)
+void cpu_disable_common(void)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	/*
+	 * HACK:
+	 * Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced
+	 * This is only a temporary solution until we cleanup
+	 * fixup_irqs as we do for IA64.
+	 */
+	local_irq_enable();
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
+
+	/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
+	lock_vector_lock();
+	remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
+	unlock_vector_lock();
+	fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
+}
+
+int native_cpu_disable(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
···
 		stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
 	clear_local_APIC();
 
-	/*
-	 * HACK:
-	 * Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced
-	 * This is only a temporary solution until we cleanup
-	 * fixup_irqs as we do for IA64.
-	 */
-	local_irq_enable();
-	mdelay(1);
-
-	local_irq_disable();
-	remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
-
-	/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
-	lock_vector_lock();
-	remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
-	unlock_vector_lock();
-	fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
+	cpu_disable_common();
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	/* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
 	unsigned int i;
···
 	}
 	printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
 }
+
+void play_dead_common(void)
+{
+	idle_task_exit();
+	reset_lazy_tlbstate();
+	irq_ctx_exit(raw_smp_processor_id());
+	c1e_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+	mb();
+	/* Ack it */
+	__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
+
+	/*
+	 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
+	 */
+	local_irq_disable();
+}
+
+void native_play_dead(void)
+{
+	play_dead_common();
+	wbinvd_halt();
+}
+
 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-int __cpu_disable(void)
+int native_cpu_disable(void)
 {
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
-void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	/* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
 	BUG();
 }
+
+void native_play_dead(void)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/tlb_32.c

···
 	on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
 }
 
+void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
+{
+	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
+	per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
+}
+

arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c

···
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	unsigned int condition;
+	int si_code;
 
 	trace_hardirqs_fixup();
 
···
 			goto clear_TF_reenable;
 	}
 
+	si_code = get_si_code((unsigned long)condition);
 	/* Ok, finally something we can handle */
-	send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
+	send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when

arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c

···
 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 	info.si_errno = 0;
-	info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
+	info.si_code = get_si_code(condition);
 	info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
 	force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
 

arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c

···
 	 	 * Start with clearing the user buffer. This will present a
 	 	 * clean context for the bytes not touched by the fxsave/xsave.
 		 */
-		__clear_user(buf, sig_xstate_size);
+		err = __clear_user(buf, sig_xstate_size);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 
 		if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
 			err = xsave_user(buf);
···
 
 	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
 		struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf;
+		struct _xstate __user *x = buf;
+		u64 xstate_bv;
 
 		err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved,
 				     sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
···
 		err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
 				  (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size
 						    - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
+
+		/*
+		 * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or
+		 * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers and
+		 * set the FP/SSE bits.
+		 */
+		err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
+
+		/*
+		 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
+		 * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
+		 * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
+		 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
+		 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
+		 *
+		 * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
+		 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
+		 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
+		 */
+		xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
+
+		err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	return 1;
···
 /*
  * setup the xstate image representing the init state
  */
-void setup_xstate_init(void)
+static void __init setup_xstate_init(void)
 {
 	init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem(xstate_size);
 	init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;

arch/x86/mm/fault.c

···
 
 void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	unsigned long start = VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK;
 	unsigned long address;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
 		return;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE & ~PGDIR_MASK);
-	for (address = start; address >= TASK_SIZE; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
+	for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK;
+	     address >= TASK_SIZE && address < FIXADDR_TOP;
+	     address += PMD_SIZE) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 		struct page *page;
 
···
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
 	}
 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-	unsigned long start = VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK;
-	unsigned long address;
-
-	for (address = start; address <= VMALLOC_END; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
+	for (address = VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK; address <= VMALLOC_END;
+	     address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
 		const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
 		unsigned long flags;
 		struct page *page;

arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

···
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 
 #include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
···
 {
 	int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 	int tmp;
+
+	start_periodic_check_for_corruption();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
 	BUG_ON(!mem_map);

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

···
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
···
 void __init mem_init(void)
 {
 	long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
+
+	start_periodic_check_for_corruption();
 
 	pci_iommu_alloc();
 

arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
-unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
-{
-	if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map)
-		return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;
-	return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
-
 static inline int phys_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	return addr < (1UL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits);
 }
+
+unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
+{
+	if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map) {
+		x -= __START_KERNEL_map;
+		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
+		x += phys_base;
+	} else {
+		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET);
+		x -= PAGE_OFFSET;
+		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ? x > MAXMEM :
+					!phys_addr_valid(x));
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
 
 #else
 
···
 {
 	return 1;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
+{
+	/* VMALLOC_* aren't constants; not available at the boot time */
+	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET || (system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING &&
+					is_vmalloc_addr((void *)x)));
+	return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
+#endif
 
 #endif
 

arch/x86/xen/Kconfig

···
 
 config XEN_SAVE_RESTORE
        bool
-       depends on PM
+       depends on XEN && PM
        default y
+
+config XEN_DEBUG_FS
+	bool "Enable Xen debug and tuning parameters in debugfs"
+	depends on XEN && DEBUG_FS
+	default n
+	help
+	  Enable statistics output and various tuning options in debugfs.
+	  Enabling this option may incur a significant performance overhead.

arch/x86/xen/Makefile

···
-obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o multicalls.o mmu.o \
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
+# Do not profile debug and lowlevel utilities
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_spinlock.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_time.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_irq.o = -pg
+endif
+
+obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o multicalls.o mmu.o irq.o \
 			time.o xen-asm_$(BITS).o grant-table.o suspend.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)	+= smp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o spinlock.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS)	+= debugfs.o

arch/x86/xen/debugfs.c

···
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "debugfs.h"
+
+static struct dentry *d_xen_debug;
+
+struct dentry * __init xen_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+	if (!d_xen_debug) {
+		d_xen_debug = debugfs_create_dir("xen", NULL);
+
+		if (!d_xen_debug)
+			pr_warning("Could not create 'xen' debugfs directory\n");
+	}
+
+	return d_xen_debug;
+}
+
+struct array_data
+{
+	void *array;
+	unsigned elements;
+};
+
+static int u32_array_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static size_t format_array(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *fmt,
+			   u32 *array, unsigned array_size)
+{
+	size_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
+		size_t len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, bufsize, fmt, array[i]);
+		len++;	/* ' ' or '\n' */
+		ret += len;
+
+		if (buf) {
+			buf += len;
+			bufsize -= len;
+			buf[-1] = (i == array_size-1) ? '\n' : ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret++;		/* \0 */
+	if (buf)
+		*buf = '\0';
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *format_array_alloc(const char *fmt, u32 *array, unsigned array_size)
+{
+	size_t len = format_array(NULL, 0, fmt, array, array_size);
+	char *ret;
+
+	ret = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	format_array(ret, len, fmt, array, array_size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t u32_array_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
+			      loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct array_data *data = inode->i_private;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (*ppos == 0) {
+		if (file->private_data) {
+			kfree(file->private_data);
+			file->private_data = NULL;
+		}
+
+		file->private_data = format_array_alloc("%u", data->array, data->elements);
+	}
+
+	size = 0;
+	if (file->private_data)
+		size = strlen(file->private_data);
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, file->private_data, size);
+}
+
+static int xen_array_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	kfree(file->private_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations u32_array_fops = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open	= u32_array_open,
+	.release= xen_array_release,
+	.read	= u32_array_read,
+};
+
+struct dentry *xen_debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+					    struct dentry *parent,
+					    u32 *array, unsigned elements)
+{
+	struct array_data *data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	data->array = array;
+	data->elements = elements;
+
+	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, &u32_array_fops);
+}

arch/x86/xen/debugfs.h

···
+#ifndef _XEN_DEBUGFS_H
+#define _XEN_DEBUGFS_H
+
+struct dentry * __init xen_init_debugfs(void);
+
+struct dentry *xen_debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+					    struct dentry *parent,
+					    u32 *array, unsigned elements);
+
+#endif /* _XEN_DEBUGFS_H */

arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c

···
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
-#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
 #include <xen/features.h>
 #include <xen/page.h>
 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
···
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
+
+enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
 
 /*
  * Identity map, in addition to plain kernel map.  This needs to be
···
  *
  * 0: not available, 1: available
  */
-static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
+static int have_vcpu_info_placement =
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	1
+#else
+	0
+#endif
+	;
+
 
 static void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
 {
···
 	return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
 }
 
-static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
-{
-	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
-
-	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
-	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
-
-	/* convert to IF type flag
-	   -0 -> 0x00000000
-	   -1 -> 0xffffffff
-	*/
-	return (-flags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
-}
-
-static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
-{
-	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
-
-	/* convert from IF type flag */
-	flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
-
-	/* There's a one instruction preempt window here.  We need to
-	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
-	   pointer and updating the mask. */
-	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
-	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
-	preempt_enable_no_resched();
-
-	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
-	   pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
-
-	if (flags == 0) {
-		preempt_check_resched();
-		barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
-		if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
-			force_evtchn_callback();
-	}
-}
-
-static void xen_irq_disable(void)
-{
-	/* There's a one instruction preempt window here.  We need to
-	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
-	   pointer and updating the mask. */
-	preempt_disable();
-	x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
-	preempt_enable_no_resched();
-}
-
-static void xen_irq_enable(void)
-{
-	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
-
-	/* We don't need to worry about being preempted here, since
-	   either a) interrupts are disabled, so no preemption, or b)
-	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
-	   on an indeterminate processor. */
-
-	vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
-	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
-
-	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
-	   pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
-
-	barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
-	if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
-		force_evtchn_callback();
-}
-
-static void xen_safe_halt(void)
-{
-	/* Blocking includes an implicit local_irq_enable(). */
-	if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_block, NULL) != 0)
-		BUG();
-}
-
-static void xen_halt(void)
-{
-	if (irqs_disabled())
-		HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
-	else
-		xen_safe_halt();
-}
-
 static void xen_leave_lazy(void)
 {
 	paravirt_leave_lazy(paravirt_get_lazy_mode());
···
 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
 {
 	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address.  If the
+ * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
+ * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
+ * match.
+ */
+static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	int level;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	pte_t pte;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
+	BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
+
+	pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+	pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
+		BUG();
+
+	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
+		void *av = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
+
+		if (av != v)
+			if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)av, pte, 0))
+				BUG();
+	} else
+		kmap_flush_unused();
+}
+
+static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
+{
+	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
+		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+}
+
+static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
+{
+	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
+		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
 }
 
 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
···
 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
 				const void *ptr)
 {
-	unsigned long lp = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
-	xmaddr_t mach_lp = virt_to_machine(lp);
+	xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
 	u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
 
 	preempt_disable();
···
 }
 
 static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
-			  struct thread_struct *thread)
+			 struct thread_struct *thread)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
 	MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->sp0);
···
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 		break;
 #endif
+
+	case MSR_STAR:
+	case MSR_CSTAR:
+	case MSR_LSTAR:
+	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+		/* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
+		   these are all ignored.  Stub them out here to stop
+		   Xen console noise. */
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
 	}
···
 		SetPagePinned(page);
 
 		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
-			make_lowmem_page_readonly(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
-			if (level == PT_PTE)
+			make_lowmem_page_readonly(__va(PFN_PHYS((unsigned long)pfn)));
+			if (level == PT_PTE && USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS)
 				pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE, pfn);
 		} else
 			/* make sure there are no stray mappings of
···
 
 	if (PagePinned(page)) {
 		if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
-			if (level == PT_PTE)
+			if (level == PT_PTE && USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS)
 				pin_pagetable_pfn(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, pfn);
 			make_lowmem_page_readwrite(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
 		}
···
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 static __init pte_t mask_rw_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	/* If there's an existing pte, then don't allow _PAGE_RW to be set */
···
 
 	xen_set_pte(ptep, pte);
 }
+#endif
 
 static __init void xen_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
 {
···
 
 	/* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
 	   percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "Xen: using vcpu_info placement\n");
 
···
 		pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = xen_irq_enable_direct;
 		pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2_direct;
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
 static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
···
 	goto patch_site
 
 	switch (type) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
 		SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 #undef SITE
 
 	patch_site:
···
 	.load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
 #endif
 
+	.alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
+	.free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
+
 	.store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
 	.store_idt = native_store_idt,
 	.store_tr = xen_store_tr,
···
 		.enter = paravirt_enter_lazy_cpu,
 		.leave = xen_leave_lazy,
 	},
-};
-
-static void __init __xen_init_IRQ(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	int i;
-
-	/* Create identity vector->irq map */
-	for(i = 0; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) {
-		int cpu;
-
-		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-			per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[i] = i;
-	}
-#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-
-	xen_init_IRQ();
-}
-
-static const struct pv_irq_ops xen_irq_ops __initdata = {
-	.init_IRQ = __xen_init_IRQ,
-	.save_fl = xen_save_fl,
-	.restore_fl = xen_restore_fl,
-	.irq_disable = xen_irq_disable,
-	.irq_enable = xen_irq_enable,
-	.safe_halt = xen_safe_halt,
-	.halt = xen_halt,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	.adjust_exception_frame = xen_adjust_exception_frame,
-#endif
 };
 
 static const struct pv_apic_ops xen_apic_ops __initdata = {
···
 	if (HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_platform_parameters, &pp) == 0)
 		top = pp.virt_start;
 
-	reserve_top_address(-top + 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
+	reserve_top_address(-top);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 }
 
···
 	return __ka(m2p(maddr));
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static void walk(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	unsigned l4idx = pgd_index(addr);
-	unsigned l3idx = pud_index(addr);
-	unsigned l2idx = pmd_index(addr);
-	unsigned l1idx = pte_index(addr);
-	pgd_t l4;
-	pud_t l3;
-	pmd_t l2;
-	pte_t l1;
-
-	xen_raw_printk("walk %p, %lx -> %d %d %d %d\n",
-		       pgd, addr, l4idx, l3idx, l2idx, l1idx);
-
-	l4 = pgd[l4idx];
-	xen_raw_printk("  l4: %016lx\n", l4.pgd);
-	xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pgd_val(l4));
-
-	l3 = ((pud_t *)(m2v(l4.pgd)))[l3idx];
-	xen_raw_printk("  l3: %016lx\n", l3.pud);
-	xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pud_val(l3));
-
-	l2 = ((pmd_t *)(m2v(l3.pud)))[l2idx];
-	xen_raw_printk("  l2: %016lx\n", l2.pmd);
-	xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pmd_val(l2));
-
-	l1 = ((pte_t *)(m2v(l2.pmd)))[l1idx];
-	xen_raw_printk("  l1: %016lx\n", l1.pte);
-	xen_raw_printk("      %016lx\n", pte_val(l1));
-}
-#endif
-
 static void set_page_prot(void *addr, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = __pa(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
-
-	xen_raw_printk("addr=%p pfn=%lx mfn=%lx prot=%016llx pte=%016llx\n",
-		       addr, pfn, get_phys_to_machine(pfn),
-		       pgprot_val(prot), pte.pte);
 
 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)addr, pte, 0))
 		BUG();
···
 	if (!xen_start_info)
 		return;
 
+	xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
+
 	BUG_ON(memcmp(xen_start_info->magic, "xen-3", 5) != 0);
 
 	xen_setup_features();
···
 	pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
 	pv_time_ops = xen_time_ops;
 	pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
-	pv_irq_ops = xen_irq_ops;
 	pv_apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
 	pv_mmu_ops = xen_mmu_ops;
+
+	xen_init_irq_ops();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	/*
···
 
 	/* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
 	__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
-	if (!is_initial_xendomain())
+	if (!xen_initial_domain())
 		__supported_pte_mask &= ~(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
 
 	/* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
···
 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
 	boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
 
-	if (!is_initial_xendomain()) {
+	if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
 		add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
 		add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
 		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 	}
 
 	xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
-
-#if 0
-	xen_raw_printk("&boot_params=%p __pa(&boot_params)=%lx __va(__pa(&boot_params))=%lx\n",
-		       &boot_params, __pa_symbol(&boot_params),
-		       __va(__pa_symbol(&boot_params)));
-
-	walk(pgd, &boot_params);
-	walk(pgd, __va(__pa(&boot_params)));
-#endif
 
 	/* Start the world */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

arch/x86/xen/irq.c

···
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
+#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+
+/*
+ * Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
+ * callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
+ * down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
+ */
+void xen_force_evtchn_callback(void)
+{
+	(void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void __init __xen_init_IRQ(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	int i;
+
+	/* Create identity vector->irq map */
+	for(i = 0; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) {
+		int cpu;
+
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+			per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[i] = i;
+	}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+	xen_init_IRQ();
+}
+
+static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
+
+	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
+	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
+
+	/* convert to IF type flag
+	   -0 -> 0x00000000
+	   -1 -> 0xffffffff
+	*/
+	return (-flags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+
+	/* convert from IF type flag */
+	flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+
+	/* There's a one instruction preempt window here.  We need to
+	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
+	   pointer and updating the mask. */
+	preempt_disable();
+	vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
+	   pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
+
+	if (flags == 0) {
+		preempt_check_resched();
+		barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
+		if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
+			xen_force_evtchn_callback();
+	}
+}
+
+static void xen_irq_disable(void)
+{
+	/* There's a one instruction preempt window here.  We need to
+	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
+	   pointer and updating the mask. */
+	preempt_disable();
+	x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+}
+
+static void xen_irq_enable(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+
+	/* We don't need to worry about being preempted here, since
+	   either a) interrupts are disabled, so no preemption, or b)
+	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
+	   on an indeterminate processor. */
+
+	vcpu = x86_read_percpu(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
+
+	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
+	   pending event will get dealt with anyway. */
+
+	barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
+		xen_force_evtchn_callback();
+}
+
+static void xen_safe_halt(void)
+{
+	/* Blocking includes an implicit local_irq_enable(). */
+	if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_block, NULL) != 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static void xen_halt(void)
+{
+	if (irqs_disabled())
+		HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
+	else
+		xen_safe_halt();
+}
+
+static const struct pv_irq_ops xen_irq_ops __initdata = {
+	.init_IRQ = __xen_init_IRQ,
+	.save_fl = xen_save_fl,
+	.restore_fl = xen_restore_fl,
+	.irq_disable = xen_irq_disable,
+	.irq_enable = xen_irq_enable,
+	.safe_halt = xen_safe_halt,
+	.halt = xen_halt,
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	.adjust_exception_frame = xen_adjust_exception_frame,
+#endif
+};
+
+void __init xen_init_irq_ops()
+{
+	pv_irq_ops = xen_irq_ops;
+}

arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

···
  */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
···
 
 #include "multicalls.h"
 #include "mmu.h"
+#include "debugfs.h"
+
+#define MMU_UPDATE_HISTO	30
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
+
+static struct {
+	u32 pgd_update;
+	u32 pgd_update_pinned;
+	u32 pgd_update_batched;
+
+	u32 pud_update;
+	u32 pud_update_pinned;
+	u32 pud_update_batched;
+
+	u32 pmd_update;
+	u32 pmd_update_pinned;
+	u32 pmd_update_batched;
+
+	u32 pte_update;
+	u32 pte_update_pinned;
+	u32 pte_update_batched;
+
+	u32 mmu_update;
+	u32 mmu_update_extended;
+	u32 mmu_update_histo[MMU_UPDATE_HISTO];
+
+	u32 prot_commit;
+	u32 prot_commit_batched;
+
+	u32 set_pte_at;
+	u32 set_pte_at_batched;
+	u32 set_pte_at_pinned;
+	u32 set_pte_at_current;
+	u32 set_pte_at_kernel;
+} mmu_stats;
+
+static u8 zero_stats;
+
+static inline void check_zero(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
+		memset(&mmu_stats, 0, sizeof(mmu_stats));
+		zero_stats = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define ADD_STATS(elem, val)			\
+	do { check_zero(); mmu_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
+
+#else  /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
+
+#define ADD_STATS(elem, val)	do { (void)(val); } while(0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
 
 /*
  * Just beyond the highest usermode address.  STACK_TOP_MAX has a
···
 }
 
 
-static bool page_pinned(void *ptr)
+static bool xen_page_pinned(void *ptr)
 {
 	struct page *page = virt_to_page(ptr);
 
 	return PagePinned(page);
 }
 
-static void extend_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update *update)
+static void xen_extend_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update *update)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 	struct mmu_update *u;
 
 	mcs = xen_mc_extend_args(__HYPERVISOR_mmu_update, sizeof(*u));
 
-	if (mcs.mc != NULL)
+	if (mcs.mc != NULL) {
+		ADD_STATS(mmu_update_extended, 1);
+		ADD_STATS(mmu_update_histo[mcs.mc->args[1]], -1);
+
 		mcs.mc->args[1]++;
-	else {
+
+		if (mcs.mc->args[1] < MMU_UPDATE_HISTO)
+			ADD_STATS(mmu_update_histo[mcs.mc->args[1]], 1);
+		else
+			ADD_STATS(mmu_update_histo[0], 1);
+	} else {
+		ADD_STATS(mmu_update, 1);
 		mcs = __xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*u));
 		MULTI_mmu_update(mcs.mc, mcs.args, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
+		ADD_STATS(mmu_update_histo[1], 1);
 	}
 
 	u = mcs.args;
···
 	/* ptr may be ioremapped for 64-bit pagetable setup */
 	u.ptr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(ptr).maddr;
 	u.val = pmd_val_ma(val);
-	extend_mmu_update(&u);
+	xen_extend_mmu_update(&u);
+
+	ADD_STATS(pmd_update_batched, paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 
 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 
···
 
 void xen_set_pmd(pmd_t *ptr, pmd_t val)
 {
+	ADD_STATS(pmd_update, 1);
+
 	/* If page is not pinned, we can just update the entry
 	   directly */
-	if (!page_pinned(ptr)) {
+	if (!xen_page_pinned(ptr)) {
 		*ptr = val;
 		return;
 	}
+
+	ADD_STATS(pmd_update_pinned, 1);
 
 	xen_set_pmd_hyper(ptr, val);
 }
···
 	if (mm == &init_mm)
 		preempt_disable();
 
+	ADD_STATS(set_pte_at, 1);
+//	ADD_STATS(set_pte_at_pinned, xen_page_pinned(ptep));
+	ADD_STATS(set_pte_at_current, mm == current->mm);
+	ADD_STATS(set_pte_at_kernel, mm == &init_mm);
+
 	if (mm == current->mm || mm == &init_mm) {
 		if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 			struct multicall_space mcs;
 			mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
 
 			MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcs.mc, addr, pteval, 0);
+			ADD_STATS(set_pte_at_batched, 1);
 			xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 			goto out;
 		} else
···
 
 	u.ptr = virt_to_machine(ptep).maddr | MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD;
 	u.val = pte_val_ma(pte);
-	extend_mmu_update(&u);
+	xen_extend_mmu_update(&u);
+
+	ADD_STATS(prot_commit, 1);
+	ADD_STATS(prot_commit_batched, paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 
 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 }
···
 	/* ptr may be ioremapped for 64-bit pagetable setup */
 	u.ptr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(ptr).maddr;
 	u.val = pud_val_ma(val);
-	extend_mmu_update(&u);
+	xen_extend_mmu_update(&u);
+
+	ADD_STATS(pud_update_batched, paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 
 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 
···
 
 void xen_set_pud(pud_t *ptr, pud_t val)
 {
+	ADD_STATS(pud_update, 1);
+
 	/* If page is not pinned, we can just update the entry
 	   directly */
-	if (!page_pinned(ptr)) {
+	if (!xen_page_pinned(ptr)) {
 		*ptr = val;
 		return;
 	}
+
+	ADD_STATS(pud_update_pinned, 1);
 
 	xen_set_pud_hyper(ptr, val);
 }
 
 void xen_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
+	ADD_STATS(pte_update, 1);
+//	ADD_STATS(pte_update_pinned, xen_page_pinned(ptep));
+	ADD_STATS(pte_update_batched, paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
 	smp_wmb();
···
 
 	u.ptr = virt_to_machine(ptr).maddr;
 	u.val = pgd_val_ma(val);
-	extend_mmu_update(&u);
+	xen_extend_mmu_update(&u);
 }
 
 /*
···
 {
 	pgd_t *user_ptr = xen_get_user_pgd(ptr);
 
+	ADD_STATS(pgd_update, 1);
+
 	/* If page is not pinned, we can just update the entry
 	   directly */
-	if (!page_pinned(ptr)) {
+	if (!xen_page_pinned(ptr)) {
 		*ptr = val;
 		if (user_ptr) {
-			WARN_ON(page_pinned(user_ptr));
+			WARN_ON(xen_page_pinned(user_ptr));
 			*user_ptr = val;
 		}
 		return;
 	}
+
+	ADD_STATS(pgd_update_pinned, 1);
+	ADD_STATS(pgd_update_batched, paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
 
 	/* If it's pinned, then we can at least batch the kernel and
 	   user updates together. */
···
  * For 64-bit, we must skip the Xen hole in the middle of the address
  * space, just after the big x86-64 virtual hole.
  */
-static int pgd_walk(pgd_t *pgd, int (*func)(struct page *, enum pt_level),
-		    unsigned long limit)
+static int xen_pgd_walk(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			int (*func)(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *,
+				    enum pt_level),
+			unsigned long limit)
 {
+	pgd_t *pgd = mm->pgd;
 	int flush = 0;
 	unsigned hole_low, hole_high;
 	unsigned pgdidx_limit, pudidx_limit, pmdidx_limit;
···
 	pmdidx_limit = 0;
 #endif
 
-	flush |= (*func)(virt_to_page(pgd), PT_PGD);
-
 	for (pgdidx = 0; pgdidx <= pgdidx_limit; pgdidx++) {
 		pud_t *pud;
 
···
 		pud = pud_offset(&pgd[pgdidx], 0);
 
 		if (PTRS_PER_PUD > 1) /* not folded */
-			flush |= (*func)(virt_to_page(pud), PT_PUD);
+			flush |= (*func)(mm, virt_to_page(pud), PT_PUD);
 
 		for (pudidx = 0; pudidx < PTRS_PER_PUD; pudidx++) {
 			pmd_t *pmd;
···
 			pmd = pmd_offset(&pud[pudidx], 0);
 
 			if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) /* not folded */
-				flush |= (*func)(virt_to_page(pmd), PT_PMD);
+				flush |= (*func)(mm, virt_to_page(pmd), PT_PMD);
 
 			for (pmdidx = 0; pmdidx < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmdidx++) {
 				struct page *pte;
···
 					continue;
 
 				pte = pmd_page(pmd[pmdidx]);
-				flush |= (*func)(pte, PT_PTE);
+				flush |= (*func)(mm, pte, PT_PTE);
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
 out:
+	/* Do the top level last, so that the callbacks can use it as
+	   a cue to do final things like tlb flushes. */
+	flush |= (*func)(mm, virt_to_page(pgd), PT_PGD);
 
 	return flush;
 }
 
-static spinlock_t *lock_pte(struct page *page)
+/* If we're using split pte locks, then take the page's lock and
+   return a pointer to it.  Otherwise return NULL. */
+static spinlock_t *xen_pte_lock(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	spinlock_t *ptl = NULL;
 
-#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
+#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 	ptl = __pte_lockptr(page);
-	spin_lock(ptl);
+	spin_lock_nest_lock(ptl, &mm->page_table_lock);
 #endif
 
 	return ptl;
 }
 
-static void do_unlock(void *v)
+static void xen_pte_unlock(void *v)
 {
 	spinlock_t *ptl = v;
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
···
 	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
 }
 
-static int pin_page(struct page *page, enum pt_level level)
+static int xen_pin_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page,
+			enum pt_level level)
 {
 	unsigned pgfl = TestSetPagePinned(page);
 	int flush;
···
 
 		flush = 0;
 
+		/*
+		 * We need to hold the pagetable lock between the time
+		 * we make the pagetable RO and when we actually pin
+		 * it.  If we don't, then other users may come in and
+		 * attempt to update the pagetable by writing it,
+		 * which will fail because the memory is RO but not
+		 * pinned, so Xen won't do the trap'n'emulate.
+		 *
+		 * If we're using split pte locks, we can't hold the
+		 * entire pagetable's worth of locks during the
+		 * traverse, because we may wrap the preempt count (8
+		 * bits).  The solution is to mark RO and pin each PTE
+		 * page while holding the lock.  This means the number
+		 * of locks we end up holding is never more than a
+		 * batch size (~32 entries, at present).
+		 *
+		 * If we're not using split pte locks, we needn't pin
+		 * the PTE pages independently, because we're
+		 * protected by the overall pagetable lock.
+		 */
 		ptl = NULL;
 		if (level == PT_PTE)
-			ptl = lock_pte(page);
+			ptl = xen_pte_lock(page, mm);
 
 		MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcs.mc, (unsigned long)pt,
 					pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO),
 					level == PT_PGD ? UVMF_TLB_FLUSH : 0);
 
-		if (level == PT_PTE)
+		if (ptl) {
 			xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE, pfn);
 
-		if (ptl) {
 			/* Queue a deferred unlock for when this batch
 			   is completed. */
-			xen_mc_callback(do_unlock, ptl);
+			xen_mc_callback(xen_pte_unlock, ptl);
 		}
 	}
 
···
 /* This is called just after a mm has been created, but it has not
    been used yet.  We need to make sure that its pagetable is all
    read-only, and can be pinned. */
-void xen_pgd_pin(pgd_t *pgd)
+static void __xen_pgd_pin(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	xen_mc_batch();
 
-	if (pgd_walk(pgd, pin_page, USER_LIMIT)) {
+	if (xen_pgd_walk(mm, xen_pin_page, USER_LIMIT)) {
 		/* re-enable interrupts for kmap_flush_unused */
 		xen_mc_issue(0);
 		kmap_flush_unused();
···
 		xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd)));
 
 		if (user_pgd) {
-			pin_page(virt_to_page(user_pgd), PT_PGD);
+			xen_pin_page(mm, virt_to_page(user_pgd), PT_PGD);
 			xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(user_pgd)));
 		}
 	}
 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	/* Need to make sure unshared kernel PMD is pinnable */
-	pin_page(virt_to_page(pgd_page(pgd[pgd_index(TASK_SIZE)])), PT_PMD);
+	xen_pin_page(mm, virt_to_page(pgd_page(pgd[pgd_index(TASK_SIZE)])),
+		     PT_PMD);
 #endif
 	xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd)));
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 	xen_mc_issue(0);
+}
+
+static void xen_pgd_pin(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	__xen_pgd_pin(mm, mm->pgd);
 }
 
 /*
···
  * mfns turned into pfns.  Search the list for any unpinned pgds and pin
  * them (unpinned pgds are not currently in use, probably because the
  * process is under construction or destruction).
+ *
+ * Expected to be called in stop_machine() ("equivalent to taking
+ * every spinlock in the system"), so the locking doesn't really
+ * matter all that much.
  */
 void xen_mm_pin_all(void)
 {
···
 
 	list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
 		if (!PagePinned(page)) {
-			xen_pgd_pin((pgd_t *)page_address(page));
+			__xen_pgd_pin(&init_mm, (pgd_t *)page_address(page));
 			SetPageSavePinned(page);
 		}
 	}
···
  * that's before we have page structures to store the bits.  So do all
  * the book-keeping now.
  */
-static __init int mark_pinned(struct page *page, enum pt_level level)
+static __init int xen_mark_pinned(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page,
+				  enum pt_level level)
 {
 	SetPagePinned(page);
 	return 0;
···
 
 void __init xen_mark_init_mm_pinned(void)
 {
-	pgd_walk(init_mm.pgd, mark_pinned, FIXADDR_TOP);
+	xen_pgd_walk(&init_mm, xen_mark_pinned, FIXADDR_TOP);
 }
 
-static int unpin_page(struct page *page, enum pt_level level)
+static int xen_unpin_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page,
+			  enum pt_level level)
 {
 	unsigned pgfl = TestClearPagePinned(page);
 
···
 		spinlock_t *ptl = NULL;
 		struct multicall_space mcs;
 
+		/*
+		 * Do the converse to pin_page.  If we're using split
+		 * pte locks, we must be holding the lock for while
+		 * the pte page is unpinned but still RO to prevent
+		 * concurrent updates from seeing it in this
+		 * partially-pinned state.
+		 */
 		if (level == PT_PTE) {
-			ptl = lock_pte(page);
+			ptl = xen_pte_lock(page, mm);
 
-			xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, pfn);
+			if (ptl)
+				xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, pfn);
 		}
 
 		mcs = __xen_mc_entry(0);
···
 
 		if (ptl) {
 			/* unlock when batch completed */
-			xen_mc_callback(do_unlock, ptl);
+			xen_mc_callback(xen_pte_unlock, ptl);
 		}
 	}
 
···
 }
 
 /* Release a pagetables pages back as normal RW */
-static void xen_pgd_unpin(pgd_t *pgd)
+static void __xen_pgd_unpin(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	xen_mc_batch();
 
···
 
 		if (user_pgd) {
 			xen_do_pin(MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE, PFN_DOWN(__pa(user_pgd)));
-			unpin_page(virt_to_page(user_pgd), PT_PGD);
+			xen_unpin_page(mm, virt_to_page(user_pgd), PT_PGD);
 		}
 	}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	/* Need to make sure unshared kernel PMD is unpinned */
-	pin_page(virt_to_page(pgd_page(pgd[pgd_index(TASK_SIZE)])), PT_PMD);
+	xen_unpin_page(mm, virt_to_page(pgd_page(pgd[pgd_index(TASK_SIZE)])),
+		       PT_PMD);
 #endif
 
-	pgd_walk(pgd, unpin_page, USER_LIMIT);
+	xen_pgd_walk(mm, xen_unpin_page, USER_LIMIT);
 
 	xen_mc_issue(0);
+}
+
+static void xen_pgd_unpin(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	__xen_pgd_unpin(mm, mm->pgd);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
 		if (PageSavePinned(page)) {
 			BUG_ON(!PagePinned(page));
-			xen_pgd_unpin((pgd_t *)page_address(page));
+			__xen_pgd_unpin(&init_mm, (pgd_t *)page_address(page));
 			ClearPageSavePinned(page);
 		}
 	}
···
 void xen_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
 {
 	spin_lock(&next->page_table_lock);
-	xen_pgd_pin(next->pgd);
+	xen_pgd_pin(next);
 	spin_unlock(&next->page_table_lock);
 }
 
 void xen_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	xen_pgd_pin(mm->pgd);
+	xen_pgd_pin(mm);
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 }
 
···
 	}
 }
 
-static void drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
+static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	cpumask_t mask;
 	unsigned cpu;
···
 		smp_call_function_mask(mask, drop_other_mm_ref, mm, 1);
 }
 #else
-static void drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
+static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	if (current->active_mm == mm)
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
···
 void xen_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	get_cpu();		/* make sure we don't move around */
-	drop_mm_ref(mm);
+	xen_drop_mm_ref(mm);
 	put_cpu();
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
 	/* pgd may not be pinned in the error exit path of execve */
-	if (page_pinned(mm->pgd))
-		xen_pgd_unpin(mm->pgd);
+	if (xen_page_pinned(mm->pgd))
+		xen_pgd_unpin(mm);
 
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
+
+static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
+
+static int __init xen_mmu_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
+
+	if (d_xen == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
+
+	debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_mmu_debug, &zero_stats);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("pgd_update", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.pgd_update);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pgd_update_pinned", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pgd_update_pinned);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pgd_update_batched", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pgd_update_pinned);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("pud_update", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.pud_update);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pud_update_pinned", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pud_update_pinned);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pud_update_batched", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pud_update_pinned);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("pmd_update", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.pmd_update);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pmd_update_pinned", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pmd_update_pinned);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pmd_update_batched", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pmd_update_pinned);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("pte_update", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.pte_update);
+//	debugfs_create_u32("pte_update_pinned", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+//			   &mmu_stats.pte_update_pinned);
+	debugfs_create_u32("pte_update_batched", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.pte_update_pinned);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("mmu_update", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.mmu_update);
+	debugfs_create_u32("mmu_update_extended", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.mmu_update_extended);
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("mmu_update_histo", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+				     mmu_stats.mmu_update_histo, 20);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("set_pte_at", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.set_pte_at);
+	debugfs_create_u32("set_pte_at_batched", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.set_pte_at_batched);
+	debugfs_create_u32("set_pte_at_current", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.set_pte_at_current);
+	debugfs_create_u32("set_pte_at_kernel", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.set_pte_at_kernel);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("prot_commit", 0444, d_mmu_debug, &mmu_stats.prot_commit);
+	debugfs_create_u32("prot_commit_batched", 0444, d_mmu_debug,
+			   &mmu_stats.prot_commit_batched);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(xen_mmu_debugfs);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */

arch/x86/xen/mmu.h

···
 void xen_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm);
 void xen_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
-void xen_pgd_pin(pgd_t *pgd);
-//void xen_pgd_unpin(pgd_t *pgd);
-
 pteval_t xen_pte_val(pte_t);
 pmdval_t xen_pmd_val(pmd_t);
 pgdval_t xen_pgd_val(pgd_t);

arch/x86/xen/multicalls.c

···
  */
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 
 #include "multicalls.h"
+#include "debugfs.h"
+
+#define MC_BATCH	32
 
 #define MC_DEBUG	1
 
-#define MC_BATCH	32
 #define MC_ARGS		(MC_BATCH * 16)
+
 
 struct mc_buffer {
 	struct multicall_entry entries[MC_BATCH];
···
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mc_buffer, mc_buffer);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_mc_irq_flags);
 
+/* flush reasons 0- slots, 1- args, 2- callbacks */
+enum flush_reasons
+{
+	FL_SLOTS,
+	FL_ARGS,
+	FL_CALLBACKS,
+
+	FL_N_REASONS
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
+#define NHYPERCALLS	40		/* not really */
+
+static struct {
+	unsigned histo[MC_BATCH+1];
+
+	unsigned issued;
+	unsigned arg_total;
+	unsigned hypercalls;
+	unsigned histo_hypercalls[NHYPERCALLS];
+
+	unsigned flush[FL_N_REASONS];
+} mc_stats;
+
+static u8 zero_stats;
+
+static inline void check_zero(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
+		memset(&mc_stats, 0, sizeof(mc_stats));
+		zero_stats = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mc_add_stats(const struct mc_buffer *mc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	check_zero();
+
+	mc_stats.issued++;
+	mc_stats.hypercalls += mc->mcidx;
+	mc_stats.arg_total += mc->argidx;
+
+	mc_stats.histo[mc->mcidx]++;
+	for(i = 0; i < mc->mcidx; i++) {
+		unsigned op = mc->entries[i].op;
+		if (op < NHYPERCALLS)
+			mc_stats.histo_hypercalls[op]++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mc_stats_flush(enum flush_reasons idx)
+{
+	check_zero();
+
+	mc_stats.flush[idx]++;
+}
+
+#else  /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
+
+static inline void mc_add_stats(const struct mc_buffer *mc)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void mc_stats_flush(enum flush_reasons idx)
+{
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
+
 void xen_mc_flush(void)
 {
 	struct mc_buffer *b = &__get_cpu_var(mc_buffer);
···
 	/* Disable interrupts in case someone comes in and queues
 	   something in the middle */
 	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	mc_add_stats(b);
 
 	if (b->mcidx) {
 #if MC_DEBUG
···
 
 	if (b->mcidx == MC_BATCH ||
 	    (argidx + args) > MC_ARGS) {
+		mc_stats_flush(b->mcidx == MC_BATCH ? FL_SLOTS : FL_ARGS);
 		xen_mc_flush();
 		argidx = roundup(b->argidx, sizeof(u64));
 	}
···
 	struct mc_buffer *b = &__get_cpu_var(mc_buffer);
 	struct callback *cb;
 
-	if (b->cbidx == MC_BATCH)
+	if (b->cbidx == MC_BATCH) {
+		mc_stats_flush(FL_CALLBACKS);
 		xen_mc_flush();
+	}
 
 	cb = &b->callbacks[b->cbidx++];
 	cb->fn = fn;
 	cb->data = data;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
+
+static struct dentry *d_mc_debug;
+
+static int __init xen_mc_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
+
+	if (d_xen == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	d_mc_debug = debugfs_create_dir("multicalls", d_xen);
+
+	debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_mc_debug, &zero_stats);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("batches", 0444, d_mc_debug, &mc_stats.issued);
+	debugfs_create_u32("hypercalls", 0444, d_mc_debug, &mc_stats.hypercalls);
+	debugfs_create_u32("arg_total", 0444, d_mc_debug, &mc_stats.arg_total);
+
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("batch_histo", 0444, d_mc_debug,
+				     mc_stats.histo, MC_BATCH);
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("hypercall_histo", 0444, d_mc_debug,
+				     mc_stats.histo_hypercalls, NHYPERCALLS);
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("flush_reasons", 0444, d_mc_debug,
+				     mc_stats.flush, FL_N_REASONS);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(xen_mc_debugfs);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */

arch/x86/xen/smp.c

···
  * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of.  As a
  * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
  * single-threaded.
- *
- * This does not handle HOTPLUG_CPU yet.
  */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
···
 
 #include "xen-ops.h"
 #include "mmu.h"
-
-static void __cpuinit xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu);
 
 cpumask_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
 
···
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
+static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	cpu_init();
+	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	xen_enable_sysenter();
···
 	local_irq_enable();
 
 	wmb();			/* make sure everything is out */
+}
+
+static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
+{
+	cpu_bringup();
 	cpu_idle();
 }
 
···
 
 		cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
 	}
-
-	//init_xenbus_allowed_cpumask();
 }
 
 static __cpuinit int
···
 	struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu);
 	int rc;
 
-#if 0
-	rc = cpu_up_check(cpu);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	/* Allocate node local memory for AP pdas */
 	WARN_ON(cpu == 0);
···
 {
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	if (cpu == 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	cpu_disable_common();
+
+	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) {
+		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
+	}
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
+	xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
+	xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
+
+	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
+		alternatives_smp_switch(0);
+}
+
+static void xen_play_dead(void)
+{
+	play_dead_common();
+	HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
+	cpu_bringup();
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static void xen_play_dead(void)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
+#endif
 static void stop_self(void *v)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
···
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-struct xen_spinlock {
-	unsigned char lock;		/* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
-	unsigned short spinners;	/* count of waiting cpus */
-};
-
-static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
-	return xl->lock != 0;
-}
-
-static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
-	/* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
-	   lock-takers entering the slow path. */
-	return xl->spinners != 0;
-}
-
-static int xen_spin_trylock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-	u8 old = 1;
-
-	asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
-	    : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory");
-
-	return old == 0;
-}
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
-
-static inline void spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
-{
-	__get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = xl;
-	wmb();			/* set lock of interest before count */
-	asm(LOCK_PREFIX " incw %0"
-	    : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
-{
-	asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0"
-	    : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
-	wmb();			/* decrement count before clearing lock */
-	__get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = NULL;
-}
-
-static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-	int irq = __get_cpu_var(lock_kicker_irq);
-	int ret;
-
-	/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
-	if (irq == -1)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* announce we're spinning */
-	spinning_lock(xl);
-
-	/* clear pending */
-	xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
-
-	/* check again make sure it didn't become free while
-	   we weren't looking  */
-	ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* block until irq becomes pending */
-	xen_poll_irq(irq);
-	kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
-
-out:
-	unspinning_lock(xl);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void xen_spin_lock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-	int timeout;
-	u8 oldval;
-
-	do {
-		timeout = 1 << 10;
-
-		asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
-		    "   testb %1,%1\n"
-		    "   jz 3f\n"
-		    "2: rep;nop\n"
-		    "   cmpb $0,%0\n"
-		    "   je 1b\n"
-		    "   dec %2\n"
-		    "   jnz 2b\n"
-		    "3:\n"
-		    : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout)
-		    : "1" (1)
-		    : "memory");
-
-	} while (unlikely(oldval != 0 && !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock)));
-}
-
-static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
-{
-	int cpu;
-
-	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		/* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
-		if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
-			xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void xen_spin_unlock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
-{
-	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
-
-	smp_wmb();		/* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
-	xl->lock = 0;		/* release lock */
-
-	/* make sure unlock happens before kick */
-	barrier();
-
-	if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
-		xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
-}
-
-static __cpuinit void xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	int irq;
-	const char *name;
-
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "spinlock%d", cpu);
-	irq = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR,
-				     cpu,
-				     xen_reschedule_interrupt,
-				     IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
-				     name,
-				     NULL);
-
-	if (irq >= 0) {
-		disable_irq(irq); /* make sure it's never delivered */
-		per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = irq;
-	}
-
-	printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu, irq);
-}
-
-static void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
-{
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
-	pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
-}
-
 static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initdata = {
 	.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
 	.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus,
-	.cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
 	.smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
+
+	.cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
+	.cpu_die = xen_cpu_die,
+	.cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable,
+	.play_dead = xen_play_dead,
 
 	.smp_send_stop = xen_smp_send_stop,
 	.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,

arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c

···
+/*
+ * Split spinlock implementation out into its own file, so it can be
+ * compiled in a FTRACE-compatible way.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+#include "debugfs.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
+static struct xen_spinlock_stats
+{
+	u64 taken;
+	u32 taken_slow;
+	u32 taken_slow_nested;
+	u32 taken_slow_pickup;
+	u32 taken_slow_spurious;
+	u32 taken_slow_irqenable;
+
+	u64 released;
+	u32 released_slow;
+	u32 released_slow_kicked;
+
+#define HISTO_BUCKETS	30
+	u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+	u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+	u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+
+	u64 time_total;
+	u64 time_spinning;
+	u64 time_blocked;
+} spinlock_stats;
+
+static u8 zero_stats;
+
+static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10;
+#define TIMEOUT lock_timeout
+
+static inline void check_zero(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
+		memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
+		zero_stats = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define ADD_STATS(elem, val)			\
+	do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+	return xen_clocksource_read();
+}
+
+static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
+{
+	unsigned index = ilog2(delta);
+
+	check_zero();
+
+	if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
+		array[index]++;
+	else
+		array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
+{
+	u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
+
+	__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning);
+	spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
+{
+	u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
+
+	__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total);
+	spinlock_stats.time_total += delta;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+	u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
+
+	__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
+	spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
+}
+#else  /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
+#define TIMEOUT			(1 << 10)
+#define ADD_STATS(elem, val)	do { (void)(val); } while(0)
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
+{
+}
+static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
+{
+}
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
+
+struct xen_spinlock {
+	unsigned char lock;		/* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
+	unsigned short spinners;	/* count of waiting cpus */
+};
+
+static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
+
+	return xl->lock != 0;
+}
+
+static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
+
+	/* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
+	   lock-takers entering the slow path. */
+	return xl->spinners != 0;
+}
+
+static int xen_spin_trylock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
+	u8 old = 1;
+
+	asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
+	    : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory");
+
+	return old == 0;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
+
+/*
+ * Mark a cpu as interested in a lock.  Returns the CPU's previous
+ * lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt.
+ */
+static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *prev;
+
+	prev = __get_cpu_var(lock_spinners);
+	__get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = xl;
+
+	wmb();			/* set lock of interest before count */
+
+	asm(LOCK_PREFIX " incw %0"
+	    : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock.  Restores previous
+ * lock of interest (NULL for none).
+ */
+static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock *prev)
+{
+	asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0"
+	    : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
+	wmb();			/* decrement count before restoring lock */
+	__get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = prev;
+}
+
+static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct raw_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
+	struct xen_spinlock *prev;
+	int irq = __get_cpu_var(lock_kicker_irq);
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 start;
+
+	/* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
+	if (irq == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	start = spin_time_start();
+
+	/* announce we're spinning */
+	prev = spinning_lock(xl);
+
+	flags = __raw_local_save_flags();
+	if (irq_enable) {
+		ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1);
+		raw_local_irq_enable();
+	}
+
+	ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1);
+	ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL);
+
+	do {
+		/* clear pending */
+		xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
+
+		/* check again make sure it didn't become free while
+		   we weren't looking  */
+		ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
+		if (ret) {
+			ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1);
+
+			/*
+			 * If we interrupted another spinlock while it
+			 * was blocking, make sure it doesn't block
+			 * without rechecking the lock.
+			 */
+			if (prev != NULL)
+				xen_set_irq_pending(irq);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Block until irq becomes pending.  If we're
+		 * interrupted at this point (after the trylock but
+		 * before entering the block), then the nested lock
+		 * handler guarantees that the irq will be left
+		 * pending if there's any chance the lock became free;
+		 * xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is
+		 * pending.
+		 */
+		xen_poll_irq(irq);
+		ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
+	} while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */
+
+	kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
+
+out:
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	unspinning_lock(xl, prev);
+	spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct raw_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
+	unsigned timeout;
+	u8 oldval;
+	u64 start_spin;
+
+	ADD_STATS(taken, 1);
+
+	start_spin = spin_time_start();
+
+	do {
+		u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start();
+
+		timeout = TIMEOUT;
+
+		asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
+		    "   testb %1,%1\n"
+		    "   jz 3f\n"
+		    "2: rep;nop\n"
+		    "   cmpb $0,%0\n"
+		    "   je 1b\n"
+		    "   dec %2\n"
+		    "   jnz 2b\n"
+		    "3:\n"
+		    : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout)
+		    : "1" (1)
+		    : "memory");
+
+		spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast);
+
+	} while (unlikely(oldval != 0 &&
+			  (TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable))));
+
+	spin_time_accum_total(start_spin);
+}
+
+static void xen_spin_lock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
+{
+	__xen_spin_lock(lock, false);
+}
+
+static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct raw_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	__xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags));
+}
+
+static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		/* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
+		if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
+			ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1);
+			xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void xen_spin_unlock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
+{
+	struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
+
+	ADD_STATS(released, 1);
+
+	smp_wmb();		/* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
+	xl->lock = 0;		/* release lock */
+
+	/* make sure unlock happens before kick */
+	barrier();
+
+	if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
+		xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	BUG();
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+void __cpuinit xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	int irq;
+	const char *name;
+
+	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "spinlock%d", cpu);
+	irq = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR,
+				     cpu,
+				     dummy_handler,
+				     IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
+				     name,
+				     NULL);
+
+	if (irq >= 0) {
+		disable_irq(irq); /* make sure it's never delivered */
+		per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = irq;
+	}
+
+	printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu, irq);
+}
+
+void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu), NULL);
+}
+
+void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
+{
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
+	pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
+
+static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
+
+static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
+
+	if (d_xen == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_xen);
+
+	debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug, &lock_timeout);
+
+	debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.taken);
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow);
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested);
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup);
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious);
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable);
+
+	debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.released);
+	debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.released_slow);
+	debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked);
+
+	debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.time_spinning);
+	debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
+	debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.time_total);
+
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+				     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+				     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+	xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+				     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(xen_spinlock_debugfs);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */

arch/x86/xen/time.c

···
 #define TIMER_SLOP	100000
 #define NS_PER_TICK	(1000000000LL / HZ)
 
-static cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void);
-
 /* runstate info updated by Xen */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_runstate_info, runstate);
 
···
 	return xen_khz;
 }
 
-static cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void)
+cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void)
 {
         struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
 	cycle_t ret;
···
 	evt->irq = irq;
 
 	setup_runstate_info(cpu);
+}
+
+void xen_teardown_timer(int cpu)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *evt;
+	BUG_ON(cpu == 0);
+	evt = &per_cpu(xen_clock_events, cpu);
+	unbind_from_irqhandler(evt->irq, NULL);
 }
 
 void xen_setup_cpu_clockevents(void)

arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S

···
 	push %eax
 	push %ecx
 	push %edx
-	call force_evtchn_callback
+	call xen_force_evtchn_callback
 	pop %edx
 	pop %ecx
 	pop %eax

arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S

···
 /* Pseudo-flag used for virtual NMI, which we don't implement yet */
 #define XEN_EFLAGS_NMI	0x80000000
 
-#if 0
-#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#if 1
+/*
+	x86-64 does not yet support direct access to percpu variables
+	via a segment override, so we just need to make sure this code
+	never gets used
+ */
+#define BUG			ud2a
+#define PER_CPU_VAR(var, off)	0xdeadbeef
+#endif
 
 /*
 	Enable events.  This clears the event mask and tests the pending
···
 	events, then enter the hypervisor to get them handled.
  */
 ENTRY(xen_irq_enable_direct)
+	BUG
+
 	/* Unmask events */
 	movb $0, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info, XEN_vcpu_info_mask)
 
···
 	non-zero.
  */
 ENTRY(xen_irq_disable_direct)
+	BUG
+
 	movb $1, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info, XEN_vcpu_info_mask)
 ENDPATCH(xen_irq_disable_direct)
 	ret
···
 	Xen and x86 use opposite senses (mask vs enable).
  */
 ENTRY(xen_save_fl_direct)
+	BUG
+
 	testb $0xff, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info, XEN_vcpu_info_mask)
 	setz %ah
 	addb %ah,%ah
···
 	if so.
  */
 ENTRY(xen_restore_fl_direct)
+	BUG
+
 	testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, %ah
 	setz PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info, XEN_vcpu_info_mask)
 	/* Preempt here doesn't matter because that will deal with
···
 	push %r9
 	push %r10
 	push %r11
-	call force_evtchn_callback
+	call xen_force_evtchn_callback
 	pop %r11
 	pop %r10
 	pop %r9
···
 	pop %rcx
 	pop %rax
 	ret
-#endif
 
 ENTRY(xen_adjust_exception_frame)
 	mov 8+0(%rsp),%rcx

arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h

···
 #define XEN_OPS_H
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
 
···
 
 void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void);
 
+void xen_init_irq_ops(void);
 void xen_setup_timer(int cpu);
+void xen_teardown_timer(int cpu);
+cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void);
 void xen_setup_cpu_clockevents(void);
 unsigned long xen_tsc_khz(void);
 void __init xen_time_init(void);
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 void xen_smp_init(void);
+
+void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void);
+__cpuinit void xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu);
+void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu);
 
 extern cpumask_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
 #else

drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c

···
 
 static int __init xlblk_init(void)
 {
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME)) {

drivers/char/hvc_xen.c

···
 {
 	struct hvc_struct *hp;
 
-	if (!is_running_on_xen() ||
-	    is_initial_xendomain() ||
+	if (!xen_pv_domain() ||
+	    xen_initial_domain() ||
 	    !xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
···
 
 static int xen_cons_init(void)
 {
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_pv_domain())
 		return 0;
 
 	hvc_instantiate(HVC_COOKIE, 0, &hvc_ops);

drivers/input/xen-kbdfront.c

···
 
 static int __init xenkbd_init(void)
 {
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* Nothing to do if running in dom0. */
-	if (is_initial_xendomain())
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenkbd);

drivers/net/xen-netfront.c

···
 
 static int __init netif_init(void)
 {
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (is_initial_xendomain())
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
 		return 0;
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver.\n");
···
 
 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
 {
-	if (is_initial_xendomain())
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
 		return;
 
 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront);

drivers/usb/host/ehci.h

···
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/* EHCI register interface, corresponds to EHCI Revision 0.95 specification */
-
-/* Section 2.2 Host Controller Capability Registers */
-struct ehci_caps {
-	/* these fields are specified as 8 and 16 bit registers,
-	 * but some hosts can't perform 8 or 16 bit PCI accesses.
-	 */
-	u32		hc_capbase;
-#define HC_LENGTH(p)		(((p)>>00)&0x00ff)	/* bits 7:0 */
-#define HC_VERSION(p)		(((p)>>16)&0xffff)	/* bits 31:16 */
-	u32		hcs_params;     /* HCSPARAMS - offset 0x4 */
-#define HCS_DEBUG_PORT(p)	(((p)>>20)&0xf)	/* bits 23:20, debug port? */
-#define HCS_INDICATOR(p)	((p)&(1 << 16))	/* true: has port indicators */
-#define HCS_N_CC(p)		(((p)>>12)&0xf)	/* bits 15:12, #companion HCs */
-#define HCS_N_PCC(p)		(((p)>>8)&0xf)	/* bits 11:8, ports per CC */
-#define HCS_PORTROUTED(p)	((p)&(1 << 7))	/* true: port routing */
-#define HCS_PPC(p)		((p)&(1 << 4))	/* true: port power control */
-#define HCS_N_PORTS(p)		(((p)>>0)&0xf)	/* bits 3:0, ports on HC */
-
-	u32		hcc_params;      /* HCCPARAMS - offset 0x8 */
-#define HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)		(((p)>>8)&0xff)	/* for pci extended caps */
-#define HCC_ISOC_CACHE(p)       ((p)&(1 << 7))  /* true: can cache isoc frame */
-#define HCC_ISOC_THRES(p)       (((p)>>4)&0x7)  /* bits 6:4, uframes cached */
-#define HCC_CANPARK(p)		((p)&(1 << 2))  /* true: can park on async qh */
-#define HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN(p) ((p)&(1 << 1))  /* true: periodic_size changes*/
-#define HCC_64BIT_ADDR(p)       ((p)&(1))       /* true: can use 64-bit addr */
-	u8		portroute [8];	 /* nibbles for routing - offset 0xC */
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-
-/* Section 2.3 Host Controller Operational Registers */
-struct ehci_regs {
-
-	/* USBCMD: offset 0x00 */
-	u32		command;
-/* 23:16 is r/w intr rate, in microframes; default "8" == 1/msec */
-#define CMD_PARK	(1<<11)		/* enable "park" on async qh */
-#define CMD_PARK_CNT(c)	(((c)>>8)&3)	/* how many transfers to park for */
-#define CMD_LRESET	(1<<7)		/* partial reset (no ports, etc) */
-#define CMD_IAAD	(1<<6)		/* "doorbell" interrupt async advance */
-#define CMD_ASE		(1<<5)		/* async schedule enable */
-#define CMD_PSE		(1<<4)		/* periodic schedule enable */
-/* 3:2 is periodic frame list size */
-#define CMD_RESET	(1<<1)		/* reset HC not bus */
-#define CMD_RUN		(1<<0)		/* start/stop HC */
-
-	/* USBSTS: offset 0x04 */
-	u32		status;
-#define STS_ASS		(1<<15)		/* Async Schedule Status */
-#define STS_PSS		(1<<14)		/* Periodic Schedule Status */
-#define STS_RECL	(1<<13)		/* Reclamation */
-#define STS_HALT	(1<<12)		/* Not running (any reason) */
-/* some bits reserved */
-	/* these STS_* flags are also intr_enable bits (USBINTR) */
-#define STS_IAA		(1<<5)		/* Interrupted on async advance */
-#define STS_FATAL	(1<<4)		/* such as some PCI access errors */
-#define STS_FLR		(1<<3)		/* frame list rolled over */
-#define STS_PCD		(1<<2)		/* port change detect */
-#define STS_ERR		(1<<1)		/* "error" completion (overflow, ...) */
-#define STS_INT		(1<<0)		/* "normal" completion (short, ...) */
-
-	/* USBINTR: offset 0x08 */
-	u32		intr_enable;
-
-	/* FRINDEX: offset 0x0C */
-	u32		frame_index;	/* current microframe number */
-	/* CTRLDSSEGMENT: offset 0x10 */
-	u32		segment;	/* address bits 63:32 if needed */
-	/* PERIODICLISTBASE: offset 0x14 */
-	u32		frame_list;	/* points to periodic list */
-	/* ASYNCLISTADDR: offset 0x18 */
-	u32		async_next;	/* address of next async queue head */
-
-	u32		reserved [9];
-
-	/* CONFIGFLAG: offset 0x40 */
-	u32		configured_flag;
-#define FLAG_CF		(1<<0)		/* true: we'll support "high speed" */
-
-	/* PORTSC: offset 0x44 */
-	u32		port_status [0];	/* up to N_PORTS */
-/* 31:23 reserved */
-#define PORT_WKOC_E	(1<<22)		/* wake on overcurrent (enable) */
-#define PORT_WKDISC_E	(1<<21)		/* wake on disconnect (enable) */
-#define PORT_WKCONN_E	(1<<20)		/* wake on connect (enable) */
-/* 19:16 for port testing */
-#define PORT_LED_OFF	(0<<14)
-#define PORT_LED_AMBER	(1<<14)
-#define PORT_LED_GREEN	(2<<14)
-#define PORT_LED_MASK	(3<<14)
-#define PORT_OWNER	(1<<13)		/* true: companion hc owns this port */
-#define PORT_POWER	(1<<12)		/* true: has power (see PPC) */
-#define PORT_USB11(x) (((x)&(3<<10))==(1<<10))	/* USB 1.1 device */
-/* 11:10 for detecting lowspeed devices (reset vs release ownership) */
-/* 9 reserved */
-#define PORT_RESET	(1<<8)		/* reset port */
-#define PORT_SUSPEND	(1<<7)		/* suspend port */
-#define PORT_RESUME	(1<<6)		/* resume it */
-#define PORT_OCC	(1<<5)		/* over current change */
-#define PORT_OC		(1<<4)		/* over current active */
-#define PORT_PEC	(1<<3)		/* port enable change */
-#define PORT_PE		(1<<2)		/* port enable */
-#define PORT_CSC	(1<<1)		/* connect status change */
-#define PORT_CONNECT	(1<<0)		/* device connected */
-#define PORT_RWC_BITS   (PORT_CSC | PORT_PEC | PORT_OCC)
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-#define USBMODE		0x68		/* USB Device mode */
-#define USBMODE_SDIS	(1<<3)		/* Stream disable */
-#define USBMODE_BE	(1<<2)		/* BE/LE endianness select */
-#define USBMODE_CM_HC	(3<<0)		/* host controller mode */
-#define USBMODE_CM_IDLE	(0<<0)		/* idle state */
-
-/* Appendix C, Debug port ... intended for use with special "debug devices"
- * that can help if there's no serial console.  (nonstandard enumeration.)
- */
-struct ehci_dbg_port {
-	u32	control;
-#define DBGP_OWNER	(1<<30)
-#define DBGP_ENABLED	(1<<28)
-#define DBGP_DONE	(1<<16)
-#define DBGP_INUSE	(1<<10)
-#define DBGP_ERRCODE(x)	(((x)>>7)&0x07)
-#	define DBGP_ERR_BAD	1
-#	define DBGP_ERR_SIGNAL	2
-#define DBGP_ERROR	(1<<6)
-#define DBGP_GO		(1<<5)
-#define DBGP_OUT	(1<<4)
-#define DBGP_LEN(x)	(((x)>>0)&0x0f)
-	u32	pids;
-#define DBGP_PID_GET(x)		(((x)>>16)&0xff)
-#define DBGP_PID_SET(data,tok)	(((data)<<8)|(tok))
-	u32	data03;
-	u32	data47;
-	u32	address;
-#define DBGP_EPADDR(dev,ep)	(((dev)<<8)|(ep))
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
+#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 

drivers/video/Kconfig

···
 	select FB_CFB_FILLRECT
 	select FB_CFB_COPYAREA
 	select FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT
-	select VIDEO_SELECT
 	help
 	  This is the frame buffer device driver for generic VESA 2.0
 	  compliant graphic cards. The older VESA 1.2 cards are not supported.
···
 	tristate "Cyberblade/i1 support"
 	depends on FB && PCI && X86_32 && !64BIT
 	select FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT
-	select VIDEO_SELECT
 	---help---
 	  This driver is supposed to support the Trident Cyberblade/i1
 	  graphics core integrated in the VIA VT8601A North Bridge,

drivers/video/console/Kconfig

···
 	 buffer.  Each 64KB will give you approximately 16 80x25
 	 screenfuls of scrollback buffer
 
-config VIDEO_SELECT
-	bool "Video mode selection support"
-	depends on  X86 && VGA_CONSOLE
-	---help---
-	  This enables support for text mode selection on kernel startup. If
-	  you want to take advantage of some high-resolution text mode your
-	  card's BIOS offers, but the traditional Linux utilities like
-	  SVGATextMode don't, you can say Y here and set the mode using the
-	  "vga=" option from your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) or set
-	  "vga=ask" which brings up a video mode menu on kernel startup. (Try
-	  "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader about
-	  how to pass options to the kernel.)
-
-	  Read the file <file:Documentation/svga.txt> for more information
-	  about the Video mode selection support. If unsure, say N.
-
 config MDA_CONSOLE
 	depends on !M68K && !PARISC && ISA
 	tristate "MDA text console (dual-headed) (EXPERIMENTAL)"

drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c

···
 
 static int __init xenfb_init(void)
 {
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* Nothing to do if running in dom0. */
-	if (is_initial_xendomain())
+	if (xen_initial_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenfb);

drivers/xen/Makefile

···
 obj-y	+= grant-table.o features.o events.o manage.o
 obj-y	+= xenbus/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)	+= cpu_hotplug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_XENCOMM)	+= xencomm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)	+= balloon.o

drivers/xen/balloon.c

···
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 
 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
-#include <xen/balloon.h>
 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
 #include <xen/features.h>
 #include <xen/page.h>
···
 	}
 
 	set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
-	reservation.nr_extents   = nr_pages;
-	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(
-		XENMEM_populate_physmap, &reservation);
+	reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages;
+	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_populate_physmap, &reservation);
 	if (rc < nr_pages) {
 		if (rc > 0) {
 			int ret;
···
 			/* We hit the Xen hard limit: reprobe. */
 			reservation.nr_extents = rc;
 			ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
-					&reservation);
+						   &reservation);
 			BUG_ON(ret != rc);
 		}
 		if (rc >= 0)
···
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	struct page *page;
 
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_pv_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	pr_info("xen_balloon: Initialising balloon driver.\n");
···
 
 module_exit(balloon_exit);
 
-static void balloon_update_driver_allowance(long delta)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags);
-	balloon_stats.driver_pages += delta;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags);
-}
-
-static int dealloc_pte_fn(
-	pte_t *pte, struct page *pmd_page, unsigned long addr, void *data)
-{
-	unsigned long mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
-	int ret;
-	struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
-		.nr_extents   = 1,
-		.extent_order = 0,
-		.domid        = DOMID_SELF
-	};
-	set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
-	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, __pte_ma(0ull));
-	set_phys_to_machine(__pa(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
-	ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation);
-	BUG_ON(ret != 1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct page **alloc_empty_pages_and_pagevec(int nr_pages)
-{
-	unsigned long vaddr, flags;
-	struct page *page, **pagevec;
-	int i, ret;
-
-	pagevec = kmalloc(sizeof(page) * nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (pagevec == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-		page = pagevec[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (page == NULL)
-			goto err;
-
-		vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
-
-		scrub_page(page);
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags);
-
-		if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
-			unsigned long gmfn = page_to_pfn(page);
-			struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
-				.nr_extents   = 1,
-				.extent_order = 0,
-				.domid        = DOMID_SELF
-			};
-			set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &gmfn);
-			ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
-						   &reservation);
-			if (ret == 1)
-				ret = 0; /* success */
-		} else {
-			ret = apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE,
-						  dealloc_pte_fn, NULL);
-		}
-
-		if (ret != 0) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags);
-			__free_page(page);
-			goto err;
-		}
-
-		totalram_pages = --balloon_stats.current_pages;
-
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags);
-	}
-
- out:
-	schedule_work(&balloon_worker);
-	flush_tlb_all();
-	return pagevec;
-
- err:
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags);
-	while (--i >= 0)
-		balloon_append(pagevec[i]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags);
-	kfree(pagevec);
-	pagevec = NULL;
-	goto out;
-}
-
-static void free_empty_pages_and_pagevec(struct page **pagevec, int nr_pages)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int i;
-
-	if (pagevec == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-		BUG_ON(page_count(pagevec[i]) != 1);
-		balloon_append(pagevec[i]);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags);
-
-	kfree(pagevec);
-
-	schedule_work(&balloon_worker);
-}
-
-static void balloon_release_driver_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags);
-	balloon_append(page);
-	balloon_stats.driver_pages--;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags);
-
-	schedule_work(&balloon_worker);
-}
-
-
-#define BALLOON_SHOW(name, format, args...)			\
-	static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev,	\
-				   char *buf)			\
-	{							\
-		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);		\
-	}							\
+#define BALLOON_SHOW(name, format, args...)				\
+	static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev,		\
+				   struct sysdev_attribute *attr,	\
+				   char *buf)				\
+	{								\
+		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);			\
+	}								\
 	static SYSDEV_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
 
 BALLOON_SHOW(current_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.current_pages));
···
 	     (balloon_stats.hard_limit!=~0UL) ? PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.hard_limit) : 0);
 BALLOON_SHOW(driver_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.driver_pages));
 
-static ssize_t show_target_kb(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
+static ssize_t show_target_kb(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			      char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.target_pages));
 }
···
 			       const char *buf,
 			       size_t count)
 {
-	char memstring[64], *endchar;
+	char *endchar;
 	unsigned long long target_bytes;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (count <= 1)
-		return -EBADMSG; /* runt */
-	if (count > sizeof(memstring))
-		return -EFBIG;   /* too long */
-	strcpy(memstring, buf);
+	target_bytes = memparse(buf, &endchar);
 
-	target_bytes = memparse(memstring, &endchar);
 	balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	return count;
···
 	sysdev_unregister(sysdev);
 	sysdev_class_unregister(&balloon_sysdev_class);
 	return error;
-}
-
-static void unregister_balloon(struct sys_device *sysdev)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	sysfs_remove_group(&sysdev->kobj, &balloon_info_group);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(balloon_attrs); i++)
-		sysdev_remove_file(sysdev, balloon_attrs[i]);
-	sysdev_unregister(sysdev);
-	sysdev_class_unregister(&balloon_sysdev_class);
-}
-
-static void balloon_sysfs_exit(void)
-{
-	unregister_balloon(&balloon_sysdev);
 }
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/xen/cpu_hotplug.c

···
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include <asm-x86/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+
+static void enable_hotplug_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	if (!cpu_present(cpu))
+		arch_register_cpu(cpu);
+
+	cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
+}
+
+static void disable_hotplug_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	if (cpu_present(cpu))
+		arch_unregister_cpu(cpu);
+
+	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
+}
+
+static void vcpu_hotplug(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int err;
+	char dir[32], state[32];
+
+	if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+		return;
+
+	sprintf(dir, "cpu/%u", cpu);
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dir, "availability", "%s", state);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(state, "online") == 0) {
+		enable_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
+	} else if (strcmp(state, "offline") == 0) {
+		(void)cpu_down(cpu);
+		disable_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS: unknown state(%s) on CPU%d\n",
+		       state, cpu);
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_vcpu_hotplug_event(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+					const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	char *cpustr;
+	const char *node = vec[XS_WATCH_PATH];
+
+	cpustr = strstr(node, "cpu/");
+	if (cpustr != NULL) {
+		sscanf(cpustr, "cpu/%u", &cpu);
+		vcpu_hotplug(cpu);
+	}
+}
+
+static int setup_cpu_watcher(struct notifier_block *notifier,
+			      unsigned long event, void *data)
+{
+	static struct xenbus_watch cpu_watch = {
+		.node = "cpu",
+		.callback = handle_vcpu_hotplug_event};
+
+	(void)register_xenbus_watch(&cpu_watch);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static int __init setup_vcpu_hotplug_event(void)
+{
+	static struct notifier_block xsn_cpu = {
+		.notifier_call = setup_cpu_watcher };
+
+	if (!xen_pv_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	register_xenstore_notifier(&xsn_cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(setup_vcpu_hotplug_event);
+

drivers/xen/events.c

···
 /* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */
 #define VALID_EVTCHN(chn)	((chn) != 0)
 
-/*
- * Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
- * callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
- * down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
- */
-void force_evtchn_callback(void)
-{
-	(void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_evtchn_callback);
-
 static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip;
 
 /* Constructor for packed IRQ information. */
···
 {
 	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
 	sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
+}
+
+static inline int test_evtchn(int port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	return sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
 }
 
 
···
 		switch (type_from_irq(irq)) {
 		case IRQT_VIRQ:
 			per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
+				[index_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
+			break;
+		case IRQT_IPI:
+			per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
 				[index_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
 			break;
 		default:
···
 
 	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
 		clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+void xen_set_irq_pending(int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		set_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+bool xen_test_irq_pending(int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		ret = test_evtchn(evtchn);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Poll waiting for an irq to become pending.  In the usual case, the

drivers/xen/grant-table.c

···
 	unsigned int max_nr_glist_frames, nr_glist_frames;
 	unsigned int nr_init_grefs;
 
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_domain())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	nr_grant_frames = 1;

drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c

···
 	DPRINTK("");
 
 	err = -ENODEV;
-	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!xen_domain())
 		goto out_error;
 
 	/* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
···
 	/*
 	 * Domain0 doesn't have a store_evtchn or store_mfn yet.
 	 */
-	if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
+	if (xen_initial_domain()) {
 		/* dom0 not yet supported */
 	} else {
 		xenstored_ready = 1;
···
 		goto out_unreg_back;
 	}
 
-	if (!is_initial_xendomain())
+	if (!xen_initial_domain())
 		xenbus_probe(NULL);
 
 	return 0;
···
 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
 	struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
 
-	if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !is_running_on_xen())
+	if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
 		return;
 
 	while (exists_disconnected_device(drv)) {

include/asm-generic/siginfo.h

···
  */
 #define TRAP_BRKPT	(__SI_FAULT|1)	/* process breakpoint */
 #define TRAP_TRACE	(__SI_FAULT|2)	/* process trace trap */
+#define TRAP_BRANCH     (__SI_FAULT|3)  /* process taken branch trap */
+#define TRAP_HWBKPT     (__SI_FAULT|4)  /* hardware breakpoint/watchpoint */
 #define NSIGTRAP	2
 
 /*

include/asm-parisc/siginfo.h

···
 
 #include <asm-generic/siginfo.h>
 
-/*
- * SIGTRAP si_codes
- */
-#define TRAP_BRANCH	(__SI_FAULT|3)	/* process taken branch trap */
-#define TRAP_HWBKPT	(__SI_FAULT|4)	/* hardware breakpoint or watchpoint */
 #undef NSIGTRAP
 #define NSIGTRAP	4
 

include/asm-x86/bios_ebda.h

···
 
 void reserve_ebda_region(void);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+/*
+ * This is obviously not a great place for this, but we want to be
+ * able to scatter it around anywhere in the kernel.
+ */
+void check_for_bios_corruption(void);
+void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void);
+#else
+static inline void check_for_bios_corruption(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* ASM_X86__BIOS_EBDA_H */

include/asm-x86/boot.h

···
 #define ASM_X86__BOOT_H
 
 /* Don't touch these, unless you really know what you're doing. */
-#define DEF_INITSEG	0x9000
 #define DEF_SYSSEG	0x1000
-#define DEF_SETUPSEG	0x9020
 #define DEF_SYSSIZE	0x7F00
 
 /* Internal svga startup constants */

include/asm-x86/desc.h

···
 	desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
 	desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
 	desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+	/*
+	 * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It is useless anyway
+	 * because 64bit system calls require __USER_CS:
+	 */
+	desc->l = 0;
 }
 
 extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
···
 	native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)		\
 	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
-#endif
+
+static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
+{
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 
 static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry,
 					  const gate_desc *gate)

include/asm-x86/microcode.h

···
+#ifndef ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H
+#define ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H
+
+struct cpu_signature {
+	unsigned int sig;
+	unsigned int pf;
+	unsigned int rev;
+};
+
+struct device;
+
+struct microcode_ops {
+	int  (*request_microcode_user) (int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size);
+	int  (*request_microcode_fw) (int cpu, struct device *device);
+
+	void (*apply_microcode) (int cpu);
+
+	int  (*collect_cpu_info) (int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig);
+	void (*microcode_fini_cpu) (int cpu);
+};
+
+struct ucode_cpu_info {
+	struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
+	int valid;
+	void *mc;
+};
+extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
+extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
+#else
+static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
+extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void);
+#else
+static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ASM_X86__MICROCODE_H */

include/asm-x86/mmzone_64.h

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 
-#define VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x)
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
 
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
···
 {
 	unsigned nid;
 	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!memnodemap);
-	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((addr >> memnode_shift) >= memnodemapsize);
 	nid = memnodemap[addr >> memnode_shift];
 	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_data[nid]);
 	return nid;

include/asm-x86/page_32.h

···
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define __phys_addr_const(x)	((x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long);
+#else
 #define __phys_addr(x)		((x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
+#endif
 #define __phys_reloc_hide(x)	RELOC_HIDE((x), 0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM

include/asm-x86/paravirt.h

···
 				int entrynum, const void *desc, int size);
 	void (*write_idt_entry)(gate_desc *,
 				int entrynum, const gate_desc *gate);
+	void (*alloc_ldt)(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries);
+	void (*free_ldt)(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries);
+
 	void (*load_sp0)(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *t);
 
 	void (*set_iopl_mask)(unsigned mask);
···
 	int (*spin_is_locked)(struct raw_spinlock *lock);
 	int (*spin_is_contended)(struct raw_spinlock *lock);
 	void (*spin_lock)(struct raw_spinlock *lock);
+	void (*spin_lock_flags)(struct raw_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags);
 	int (*spin_trylock)(struct raw_spinlock *lock);
 	void (*spin_unlock)(struct raw_spinlock *lock);
 };
···
 	val = paravirt_rdtscp(&__aux);			\
 	(aux) = __aux;					\
 } while (0)
+
+static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
+{
+	PVOP_VCALL2(pv_cpu_ops.alloc_ldt, ldt, entries);
+}
+
+static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
+{
+	PVOP_VCALL2(pv_cpu_ops.free_ldt, ldt, entries);
+}
 
 static inline void load_TR_desc(void)
 {
···
 static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
 {
 	PVOP_VCALL1(pv_lock_ops.spin_lock, lock);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(struct raw_spinlock *lock,
+						  unsigned long flags)
+{
+	PVOP_VCALL2(pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags, lock, flags);
 }
 
 static __always_inline int __raw_spin_trylock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)

include/asm-x86/processor.h

···
 	write_cr4(cr4);
 }
 
-struct microcode_header {
-	unsigned int		hdrver;
-	unsigned int		rev;
-	unsigned int		date;
-	unsigned int		sig;
-	unsigned int		cksum;
-	unsigned int		ldrver;
-	unsigned int		pf;
-	unsigned int		datasize;
-	unsigned int		totalsize;
-	unsigned int		reserved[3];
-};
-
-struct microcode {
-	struct microcode_header	hdr;
-	unsigned int		bits[0];
-};
-
-typedef struct microcode	microcode_t;
-typedef struct microcode_header	microcode_header_t;
-
-/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
-struct extended_signature {
-	unsigned int		sig;
-	unsigned int		pf;
-	unsigned int		cksum;
-};
-
-struct extended_sigtable {
-	unsigned int		count;
-	unsigned int		cksum;
-	unsigned int		reserved[3];
-	struct extended_signature sigs[0];
-};
-
 typedef struct {
 	unsigned long		seg;
 } mm_segment_t;

include/asm-x86/ptrace.h

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
-			 int error_code);
-#else
-void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where);
+			 int error_code, int si_code);
 #endif
+
+void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where);
 
 extern long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *);
 extern void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *);

include/asm-x86/smp.h

···
 struct smp_ops {
 	void (*smp_prepare_boot_cpu)(void);
 	void (*smp_prepare_cpus)(unsigned max_cpus);
-	int (*cpu_up)(unsigned cpu);
 	void (*smp_cpus_done)(unsigned max_cpus);
 
 	void (*smp_send_stop)(void);
 	void (*smp_send_reschedule)(int cpu);
+
+	int (*cpu_up)(unsigned cpu);
+	int (*cpu_disable)(void);
+	void (*cpu_die)(unsigned int cpu);
+	void (*play_dead)(void);
 
 	void (*send_call_func_ipi)(cpumask_t mask);
 	void (*send_call_func_single_ipi)(int cpu);
···
 	return smp_ops.cpu_up(cpu);
 }
 
+static inline int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+	return smp_ops.cpu_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	smp_ops.cpu_die(cpu);
+}
+
+static inline void play_dead(void)
+{
+	smp_ops.play_dead();
+}
+
 static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 {
 	smp_ops.smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
···
 	smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi(mask);
 }
 
+void cpu_disable_common(void);
 void native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
 void native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus);
 void native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus);
 int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum);
+int native_cpu_disable(void);
+void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
+void native_play_dead(void);
+void play_dead_common(void);
+
 void native_send_call_func_ipi(cpumask_t mask);
 void native_send_call_func_single_ipi(int cpu);
-
-extern int __cpu_disable(void);
-extern void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
 
 void smp_store_cpu_info(int id);
 #define cpu_physical_id(cpu)	per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu)
···
 # endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-extern void cpu_uninit(void);
-#endif
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* ASM_X86__SMP_H */

include/asm-x86/spinlock.h

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
+# define REG_PTR_MODE "k"
 #else
 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
+# define REG_PTR_MODE "q"
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
···
  * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line.
  */
 #if (NR_CPUS < 256)
-static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
-
-	return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) != (tmp & 0xff));
-}
-
-static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
-
-	return (((tmp >> 8) - tmp) & 0xff) > 1;
-}
+#define TICKET_SHIFT 8
 
 static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 {
···
 
 static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-	int tmp;
-	short new;
+	int tmp, new;
 
-	asm volatile("movw %2,%w0\n\t"
+	asm volatile("movzwl %2, %0\n\t"
 		     "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
+		     "leal 0x100(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
 		     "jne 1f\n\t"
-		     "movw %w0,%w1\n\t"
-		     "incb %h1\n\t"
 		     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
 		     "1:"
 		     "sete %b1\n\t"
 		     "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
-		     : "=&a" (tmp), "=Q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
+		     : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
 		     :
 		     : "memory", "cc");
 
···
 		     : "memory", "cc");
 }
 #else
-static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
-
-	return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) != (tmp & 0xffff));
-}
-
-static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
-
-	return (((tmp >> 16) - tmp) & 0xffff) > 1;
-}
+#define TICKET_SHIFT 16
 
 static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 {
···
 		     /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
 		     "jmp 1b\n"
 		     "2:"
-		     : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=r" (tmp)
+		     : "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp)
 		     :
 		     : "memory", "cc");
 }
···
 		     "movl %0,%1\n\t"
 		     "roll $16, %0\n\t"
 		     "cmpl %0,%1\n\t"
+		     "leal 0x00010000(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
 		     "jne 1f\n\t"
-		     "addl $0x00010000, %1\n\t"
 		     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t"
 		     "1:"
 		     "sete %b1\n\t"
 		     "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
-		     : "=&a" (tmp), "=r" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
+		     : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
 		     :
 		     : "memory", "cc");
 
···
 }
 #endif
 
-#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
+static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
+
+	return !!(((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) ^ tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1));
+}
+
+static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
+
+	return (((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) - tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)) > 1;
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 /*
···
 {
 	__ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
 }
+
+static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
+						  unsigned long flags)
+{
+	__raw_spin_lock(lock);
+}
+
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 
 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)

include/asm-x86/tlbflush.h

···
 {
 }
 
+static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
+{
+}
+
 #else  /* SMP */
 
 #include <asm/smp.h>
···
 	char __cacheline_padding[L1_CACHE_BYTES-8];
 };
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
+
+void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void);
+#else
+static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif	/* SMP */

include/asm-x86/traps.h

···
 #ifndef ASM_X86__TRAPS_H
 #define ASM_X86__TRAPS_H
 
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+
 /* Common in X86_32 and X86_64 */
 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
 asmlinkage void debug(void);
···
 void do_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *, long);
 void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
 void do_nmi(struct pt_regs *, long);
+
+static inline int get_si_code(unsigned long condition)
+{
+	if (condition & DR_STEP)
+		return TRAP_TRACE;
+	else if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3))
+		return TRAP_HWBKPT;
+	else
+		return TRAP_BRKPT;
+}
 
 extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
 extern int kstack_depth_to_print;

include/asm-x86/xen/hypervisor.h

···
 /* arch/i386/kernel/setup.c */
 extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
 extern struct start_info *xen_start_info;
-#define is_initial_xendomain() (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
 
 /* arch/i386/mach-xen/evtchn.c */
 /* Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen. */
···
 #define MULTI_UVMFLAGS_INDEX 3
 #define MULTI_UVMDOMID_INDEX 4
 
-#define is_running_on_xen()	(xen_start_info ? 1 : 0)
+enum xen_domain_type {
+	XEN_NATIVE,
+	XEN_PV_DOMAIN,
+	XEN_HVM_DOMAIN,
+};
+
+extern enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type;
+
+#define xen_domain()		(xen_domain_type != XEN_NATIVE)
+#define xen_pv_domain()		(xen_domain_type == XEN_PV_DOMAIN)
+#define xen_initial_domain()	(xen_pv_domain() && xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
+#define xen_hvm_domain()	(xen_domain_type == XEN_HVM_DOMAIN)
 
 #endif /* ASM_X86__XEN__HYPERVISOR_H */

include/linux/elf.h

···
 #define NT_PPC_SPE	0x101		/* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
 #define NT_PPC_VSX	0x102		/* PowerPC VSX registers */
 #define NT_386_TLS	0x200		/* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
+#define NT_386_IOPERM	0x201		/* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
 
 
 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */

include/linux/kernel.h

···
 
 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
-extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
+extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
 
 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);

include/linux/mm.h

···
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
···
  * files which need it (119 of them)
  */
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-#define VM_BUG_ON(cond) BUG_ON(cond)
-#else
-#define VM_BUG_ON(condition) do { } while(0)
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Methods to modify the page usage count.
···
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
 
-#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
+#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 /*
  * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
  * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
···
 } while (0)
 #define pte_lock_deinit(page)	((page)->mapping = NULL)
 #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)	({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
-#else
+#else	/* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 /*
  * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
  */
 #define pte_lock_init(page)	do {} while (0)
 #define pte_lock_deinit(page)	do {} while (0)
 #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)	({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
-#endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
+#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 
 static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
 {

include/linux/mm_types.h

···
 
 struct address_space;
 
-#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
+#define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS	(NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
+
+#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
-#else  /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
+#else  /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
-#endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
+#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 
 /*
  * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
···
 						 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
 						 */
 	    };
-#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
+#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 	    spinlock_t ptl;
 #endif
 	    struct kmem_cache *slab;	/* SLUB: Pointer to slab */

include/linux/mmdebug.h

···
+#ifndef LINUX_MM_DEBUG_H
+#define LINUX_MM_DEBUG_H 1
+
+#include <linux/autoconf.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+#define VM_BUG_ON(cond) BUG_ON(cond)
+#else
+#define VM_BUG_ON(cond) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+#define VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(cond) BUG_ON(cond)
+#else
+#define VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(cond) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif

include/linux/sched.h

···
 extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
 extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
 
-#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
+#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
 /*
  * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  * so must be incremented atomically.
···
 #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
 #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
 
-#else  /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
+#else  /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 /*
  * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  * so can be incremented directly.
···
 #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
 #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
 
-#endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
+#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
 
 #define get_mm_rss(mm)					\
 	(get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))

include/linux/usb/ehci_def.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_USB_EHCI_DEF_H
+#define __LINUX_USB_EHCI_DEF_H
+
+/* EHCI register interface, corresponds to EHCI Revision 0.95 specification */
+
+/* Section 2.2 Host Controller Capability Registers */
+struct ehci_caps {
+	/* these fields are specified as 8 and 16 bit registers,
+	 * but some hosts can't perform 8 or 16 bit PCI accesses.
+	 */
+	u32		hc_capbase;
+#define HC_LENGTH(p)		(((p)>>00)&0x00ff)	/* bits 7:0 */
+#define HC_VERSION(p)		(((p)>>16)&0xffff)	/* bits 31:16 */
+	u32		hcs_params;     /* HCSPARAMS - offset 0x4 */
+#define HCS_DEBUG_PORT(p)	(((p)>>20)&0xf)	/* bits 23:20, debug port? */
+#define HCS_INDICATOR(p)	((p)&(1 << 16))	/* true: has port indicators */
+#define HCS_N_CC(p)		(((p)>>12)&0xf)	/* bits 15:12, #companion HCs */
+#define HCS_N_PCC(p)		(((p)>>8)&0xf)	/* bits 11:8, ports per CC */
+#define HCS_PORTROUTED(p)	((p)&(1 << 7))	/* true: port routing */
+#define HCS_PPC(p)		((p)&(1 << 4))	/* true: port power control */
+#define HCS_N_PORTS(p)		(((p)>>0)&0xf)	/* bits 3:0, ports on HC */
+
+	u32		hcc_params;      /* HCCPARAMS - offset 0x8 */
+#define HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)		(((p)>>8)&0xff)	/* for pci extended caps */
+#define HCC_ISOC_CACHE(p)       ((p)&(1 << 7))  /* true: can cache isoc frame */
+#define HCC_ISOC_THRES(p)       (((p)>>4)&0x7)  /* bits 6:4, uframes cached */
+#define HCC_CANPARK(p)		((p)&(1 << 2))  /* true: can park on async qh */
+#define HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN(p) ((p)&(1 << 1))  /* true: periodic_size changes*/
+#define HCC_64BIT_ADDR(p)       ((p)&(1))       /* true: can use 64-bit addr */
+	u8		portroute [8];	 /* nibbles for routing - offset 0xC */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/* Section 2.3 Host Controller Operational Registers */
+struct ehci_regs {
+
+	/* USBCMD: offset 0x00 */
+	u32		command;
+/* 23:16 is r/w intr rate, in microframes; default "8" == 1/msec */
+#define CMD_PARK	(1<<11)		/* enable "park" on async qh */
+#define CMD_PARK_CNT(c)	(((c)>>8)&3)	/* how many transfers to park for */
+#define CMD_LRESET	(1<<7)		/* partial reset (no ports, etc) */
+#define CMD_IAAD	(1<<6)		/* "doorbell" interrupt async advance */
+#define CMD_ASE		(1<<5)		/* async schedule enable */
+#define CMD_PSE		(1<<4)		/* periodic schedule enable */
+/* 3:2 is periodic frame list size */
+#define CMD_RESET	(1<<1)		/* reset HC not bus */
+#define CMD_RUN		(1<<0)		/* start/stop HC */
+
+	/* USBSTS: offset 0x04 */
+	u32		status;
+#define STS_ASS		(1<<15)		/* Async Schedule Status */
+#define STS_PSS		(1<<14)		/* Periodic Schedule Status */
+#define STS_RECL	(1<<13)		/* Reclamation */
+#define STS_HALT	(1<<12)		/* Not running (any reason) */
+/* some bits reserved */
+	/* these STS_* flags are also intr_enable bits (USBINTR) */
+#define STS_IAA		(1<<5)		/* Interrupted on async advance */
+#define STS_FATAL	(1<<4)		/* such as some PCI access errors */
+#define STS_FLR		(1<<3)		/* frame list rolled over */
+#define STS_PCD		(1<<2)		/* port change detect */
+#define STS_ERR		(1<<1)		/* "error" completion (overflow, ...) */
+#define STS_INT		(1<<0)		/* "normal" completion (short, ...) */
+
+	/* USBINTR: offset 0x08 */
+	u32		intr_enable;
+
+	/* FRINDEX: offset 0x0C */
+	u32		frame_index;	/* current microframe number */
+	/* CTRLDSSEGMENT: offset 0x10 */
+	u32		segment;	/* address bits 63:32 if needed */
+	/* PERIODICLISTBASE: offset 0x14 */
+	u32		frame_list;	/* points to periodic list */
+	/* ASYNCLISTADDR: offset 0x18 */
+	u32		async_next;	/* address of next async queue head */
+
+	u32		reserved [9];
+
+	/* CONFIGFLAG: offset 0x40 */
+	u32		configured_flag;
+#define FLAG_CF		(1<<0)		/* true: we'll support "high speed" */
+
+	/* PORTSC: offset 0x44 */
+	u32		port_status [0];	/* up to N_PORTS */
+/* 31:23 reserved */
+#define PORT_WKOC_E	(1<<22)		/* wake on overcurrent (enable) */
+#define PORT_WKDISC_E	(1<<21)		/* wake on disconnect (enable) */
+#define PORT_WKCONN_E	(1<<20)		/* wake on connect (enable) */
+/* 19:16 for port testing */
+#define PORT_LED_OFF	(0<<14)
+#define PORT_LED_AMBER	(1<<14)
+#define PORT_LED_GREEN	(2<<14)
+#define PORT_LED_MASK	(3<<14)
+#define PORT_OWNER	(1<<13)		/* true: companion hc owns this port */
+#define PORT_POWER	(1<<12)		/* true: has power (see PPC) */
+#define PORT_USB11(x) (((x)&(3<<10)) == (1<<10))	/* USB 1.1 device */
+/* 11:10 for detecting lowspeed devices (reset vs release ownership) */
+/* 9 reserved */
+#define PORT_RESET	(1<<8)		/* reset port */
+#define PORT_SUSPEND	(1<<7)		/* suspend port */
+#define PORT_RESUME	(1<<6)		/* resume it */
+#define PORT_OCC	(1<<5)		/* over current change */
+#define PORT_OC		(1<<4)		/* over current active */
+#define PORT_PEC	(1<<3)		/* port enable change */
+#define PORT_PE		(1<<2)		/* port enable */
+#define PORT_CSC	(1<<1)		/* connect status change */
+#define PORT_CONNECT	(1<<0)		/* device connected */
+#define PORT_RWC_BITS   (PORT_CSC | PORT_PEC | PORT_OCC)
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USBMODE		0x68		/* USB Device mode */
+#define USBMODE_SDIS	(1<<3)		/* Stream disable */
+#define USBMODE_BE	(1<<2)		/* BE/LE endianness select */
+#define USBMODE_CM_HC	(3<<0)		/* host controller mode */
+#define USBMODE_CM_IDLE	(0<<0)		/* idle state */
+
+/* Appendix C, Debug port ... intended for use with special "debug devices"
+ * that can help if there's no serial console.  (nonstandard enumeration.)
+ */
+struct ehci_dbg_port {
+	u32	control;
+#define DBGP_OWNER	(1<<30)
+#define DBGP_ENABLED	(1<<28)
+#define DBGP_DONE	(1<<16)
+#define DBGP_INUSE	(1<<10)
+#define DBGP_ERRCODE(x)	(((x)>>7)&0x07)
+#	define DBGP_ERR_BAD	1
+#	define DBGP_ERR_SIGNAL	2
+#define DBGP_ERROR	(1<<6)
+#define DBGP_GO		(1<<5)
+#define DBGP_OUT	(1<<4)
+#define DBGP_LEN(x)	(((x)>>0)&0x0f)
+	u32	pids;
+#define DBGP_PID_GET(x)		(((x)>>16)&0xff)
+#define DBGP_PID_SET(data, tok)	(((data)<<8)|(tok))
+	u32	data03;
+	u32	data47;
+	u32	address;
+#define DBGP_EPADDR(dev, ep)	(((dev)<<8)|(ep))
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_USB_EHCI_DEF_H */

include/xen/balloon.h

···
-/******************************************************************************
- * balloon.h
- *
- * Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
- * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
- * software packages, subject to the following license:
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
- * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
- * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
- * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
- * IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __XEN_BALLOON_H__
-#define __XEN_BALLOON_H__
-
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-
-#if 0
-/*
- * Inform the balloon driver that it should allow some slop for device-driver
- * memory activities.
- */
-void balloon_update_driver_allowance(long delta);
-
-/* Allocate/free a set of empty pages in low memory (i.e., no RAM mapped). */
-struct page **alloc_empty_pages_and_pagevec(int nr_pages);
-void free_empty_pages_and_pagevec(struct page **pagevec, int nr_pages);
-
-void balloon_release_driver_page(struct page *page);
-
-/*
- * Prevent the balloon driver from changing the memory reservation during
- * a driver critical region.
- */
-extern spinlock_t balloon_lock;
-#define balloon_lock(__flags)   spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, __flags)
-#define balloon_unlock(__flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, __flags)
-#endif
-
-#endif /* __XEN_BALLOON_H__ */

include/xen/events.h

···
 
 /* Clear an irq's pending state, in preparation for polling on it */
 void xen_clear_irq_pending(int irq);
+void xen_set_irq_pending(int irq);
+bool xen_test_irq_pending(int irq);
 
 /* Poll waiting for an irq to become pending.  In the usual case, the
    irq will be disabled so it won't deliver an interrupt. */

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	bool "Debug VM translations"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86
+	help
+	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
+	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
 	bool "Debug filesystem writers count"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL

lib/cmdline.c

···
  *	megabyte, or one gigabyte, respectively.
  */
 
-unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr)
+unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr)
 {
 	char *endptr;	/* local pointer to end of parsed string */
 

mm/vmalloc.c

···
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pte_t *ptep, pte;
 
+	/*
+	 * XXX we might need to change this if we add VIRTUAL_BUG_ON for
+	 * architectures that do not vmalloc module space
+	 */
+	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!is_vmalloc_addr(vmalloc_addr) &&
+			!is_module_address(addr));
+
 	if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 		if (!pud_none(*pud)) {

scripts/Kbuild.include

···
 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
 
 cc-option = $(call try-run,\
-	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -S -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
 
 # cc-option-yn
 # Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
 cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
-	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -S -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
+	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
 
 # cc-option-align
 # Prefix align with either -falign or -malign